精品解析：云南省昆明市东川区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期期中检测 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】That butterfly has beautiful wings. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Helen needs to pack up her things before she moves. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Yaming went to Mountain Huangshan last summer holiday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Sally sings louder than Emma. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think the most useful plant in the world is bamboo. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not bad B. It was fantastic. C. Yes, I went with my family. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you go to Hangzhou with anyone? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Nothing much. C. You’re right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Home is a place full of love. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, you can. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help me hang up the photos? 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. I don’t think so. C. Sounds great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Matt thinks friends should be similar. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bees. B. Yes, they are. C. In the garden. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What animals are very hard-working? 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下列对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Chen Jie buy the folding fan? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s that, Chen Jie? It’s so beautiful. W: It’s a folding fan. I bought it last year. 听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long did Li Wen stay in her hometown? A. For four days. B. For seven days. C. For several days. 13. Why did Li Wen go back to her hometown? A. To visit her uncle. B. To visit her grandparents. C. To enjoy delicious food. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Li Wen. The holiday is over. Did you go anywhere? W: Hello Peter. Yeah, I went back to my hometown and stayed there for several days. M: That sounds great. Why did you choose to go there? W: Because I wanted to visit my grandparents. I went fishing with my grandpa. It was really fun. 听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the tallest girl in Emma’s class? A. Emma. B. Ella. C. Han Lin. 15. What did Emma do at the school music festival? A. She sang a song. B. She played the Chinese flute. C. She danced. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you the tallest girl in your class, Emma? W: No, Han Lin is the tallest. But I dance better than Han Lin. M: Did you win the prize at the school music festival last Friday? W: Oh yes, I sang a song with my twin sister Ella and won the first prize. M: Wow! Congratulations! W: Thank you. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. 下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是______。 A. ready B. peace C. breath D. pleasant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是peace。 考查元音字母组合发音。ready/ˈredi/；peace/piːs/；breath/breθ/；pleasant/ˈpleznt/。根据音标可知，划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是peace。故选B。 17. I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished my homework last night. A. although B. if C. because D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我直到完成作业才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句意和结构可知，此处构成“not...until...”固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。故选D。 18. I like the ______ in Kunming. It’s warm all year round. A. climate B. animal C. plant D. mountain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢昆明的气候。那里全年温暖。 考查名词辨析。climate气候；animal动物；plant植物；mountain山。根据下文“It’s warm all year round”（全年温暖）可知，这里描述的是昆明的“气候”。故选A。 19. After the heavy rain, a beautiful double rainbow ______ in the sky. A. covered B. appeared C. connected D. described 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨过后，一道美丽的双彩虹出现在天空中。 考查动词辨析。covered覆盖；appeared出现；connected连接；described描述。根据句意，大雨后彩虹应该是“出现”在天空中。故选B。 20. Fu Xing didn’t go ______ interesting during the National Day holiday. She just stayed at home to read and relax. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：傅星在国庆假期期间没有去任何有趣的地方。她只是待在家里读书和放松。 考查地点副词辨析。somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“didn’t go”可知，此处为否定句，表示“没有去任何有趣的地方”，因此用anywhere。故选C。 21. Peter is a(n) ______ boy. Everyone believes in him. A. honest B. outgoing C. serious D. funny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是一个诚实的男孩。每个人都信任他。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；funny有趣的。根据下文“Everyone believes in him”（每个人都信任他）可知，他应该是“诚实的”。故选A。 22. Most parents expect their children ______ good grades in the exam. A. get B. to get C. getting D. to getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数父母期望他们的孩子在考试中取得好成绩。 考查动词不定式。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”。故选B。 23. ______ amazing ginkgo tree it is in the Zhongnan Mountains in Shaanxi Province! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在陕西省的终南山里，这是一棵多么令人惊叹的银杏树啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词是单数可数名词短语“amazing ginkgo tree”，且amazing以元音音素开头，符合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”的感叹句结构，因此用What an。故选D。 24. In China, people usually ______ their houses to sweep away bad things before the Spring Festival. A. pack up B. pick up C. hang up D. clean up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子以扫除不好的东西。 考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包；pick up捡起；hang up挂断；clean up打扫。根据“their houses to sweep away bad things”可知，春节前“打扫”房子是为了扫除不好的东西。故选D。 25. —Now we have a 15-minute break between two classes. —That’s great. It’s ______ than before and we have more time to rest. A. shorter B. the shortest C. longer D. the longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在我们两节课之间有15分钟的休息时间。——太好了。它比以前更长了，我们有更多时间休息。 考查形容词比较级。shorter更短的；the shortest最短的；longer更长的；the longest最长的。根据“than before”可知此处用比较级，且“more time to rest”表明时间变长，故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In different places, homes look ____26____. Today, let me tell you ____27____ about a special kind of home in Yunnan—the houses of the Bai people. The Bai people live in beautiful houses ____28____ grey roofs (屋顶) and white walls. Their homes are often ____29____ with colourful paintings and carvings (雕刻物). The most ____30____ part is the “three-room, one-wall” way. This means the house has ____31____ big rooms and a large screen wall in front. The Bai people think that the screen wall can bring them good luck. Inside the house, the Bai people keep their traditions (传统) going. They often sit together in the big front room, drinking tea and ____32____ stories. Every corner of the home feels ____33____ and welcoming, just like the Bai people themselves. No matter ____34____ different homes are, they are all full of love. For the Bai people, their homes are not just ____35____. They are places of sweetness and tradition. Do you like their special houses? 26. A. same B. different C. big D. small 27. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 28. A. on B. about C. with D. for 29. A. protected B. decorated C. performed D. expected 30. A. dangerous B. boring C. disappointing D. interesting 31. A. one B. two C. three D. four 32. A. saying B. talking C. telling D. speaking 33. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold 34. A. where B. when C. who D. how 35. A. buildings B. parks C. palaces D. towns 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南白族民居特色，包括建筑风格、装饰传统和文化内涵，展现了其独特魅力。 【26题详解】 句意：在不同的地方，房子看起来不一样。 same相同的；different不同的；big大的；small小的。根据“In different places”可知，在不同的地方，房子看起来不一样，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：今天，让我告诉你一些关于云南一种特殊的房子——白族人的房子。 something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything每件事。根据“let me tell you...about a special kind of home in Yunnan”可知，此处表示告诉一些关于云南特殊房子的事，肯定句用something，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：白族人住在有着灰色屋顶和白色墙壁的漂亮的房子里。 on在……上；about关于；with有；for为了。根据“houses...grey roofs (屋顶) and white walls”可知，此处表示有着灰色屋顶和白色墙壁房子，用with表示“有”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们的家经常被装饰着彩色的画和雕刻物。 protected保护；decorated装饰；performed表演；expected期待。根据“with colourful paintings and carvings（雕刻物）”可知，此处表示被装饰着彩色的画和雕刻物，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：最有趣的部分是“三房一墙”的方式。 dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；disappointing令人失望的；interesting有趣的。根据“the ‘three-room, one-wall’ way”可知，“三房一墙”的方式是很有趣的，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：这意味着房子有三个大房间和前面有一个大的屏风墙。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“the ‘three-room, one-wall’ way”可知，此处表示三个大房间，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们经常一起坐在前面的大房间里，喝茶和讲故事。 saying说，强调说的内容；talking交谈；telling告诉，讲述；speaking说，后常接语言。根据“stories”可知，此处表示讲故事，用telling stories，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：家里的每个角落都让人感到温暖和宾至如归，就像白族人自己一样。 warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“and welcoming”可知，此处表示温暖和宾至如归，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：不管不同的家怎么样，它们都充满了爱。 where在哪里；when什么时候；who谁；how怎样。根据“different homes are”可知，此处表示不同的家怎么样，用how，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：对于白族人来说，他们的家不仅仅是建筑物。 buildings建筑物；parks公园；palaces宫殿；towns镇。根据“their homes are not just...”可知，此处表示家不仅仅是建筑物，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 In China, most students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic (基本的) life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School has some farming clubs. Students learn to plant vegetables there. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yang, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should start now. 36. Most Chinese students have no time to do their own things. 37. Chen Jia only grew some vegetables in the farming clubs. 38. Zhang Yang’s favourite class is the life skill class. 39. The writer wants us to help our parents do housework at home. 40. The text mainly talks about the skills of learning Chinese and maths. 【答案】36. F 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出多数中国学生缺乏生活技能的问题，以两所中学的实践为例，说明学校开始教授生活技能，并强调生活技能和学科学习同样重要，呼吁学生从做家务开始培养生活技能。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“most students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework”可知，多数学生花很多时间在自己的事上，不做家务，并非“没时间做自己的事”，题干表述与原文相反。故填F。 37题详解】 根据第二段“At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot about vegetables,”可知，Chen Jia起初以为只会种蔬菜，实际学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识，说明不只是“种蔬菜”，题干表述与原文不符。故填F。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,”可知，Zhang Yang真的很喜欢生活技能课，这是他最喜欢的课，题干表述与原文一致。故填T。 【39题详解】 文章结尾呼吁“do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should start now”，体现了作者希望我们帮父母做家务的意图，题干表述与原文一致。故填T。 【40题详解】 综合全文可知，本文核心是“生活技能的重要性及学校教授生活技能的情况”，并非“语数学科的学习技巧”，题干表述偏离主旨。故填F。 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Do you like eating strawberries? Let’s grow some by ourselves at home in winter! ▲First, prepare a young strawberry plant and a flowerpot. ▲Next, dig a hole (坑). ▲After that, put the strawberry plant into the hole. ▲Then, fill the hole with soil. ▲Finally, water the plant. About two months later, flowers will come out. Then in another six to eight weeks, you’ll get nice strawberries. Tips ★Feed plant food once a month. ★Put the plant in a place to get at least 3 hours’ sunshine every day. 41. What does the underlined word “flowerpot” mean in Chinese? A. 花盆 B. 花瓶 C. 铁锅 D. 水壶 42. What’s the third step to plant strawberries? A. Preparing a plant. B. Digging a hole. C. Putting the plant into the hole. D. Watering the plant. 43. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are five steps to grow strawberries. B. After two months, flowers will come out. C. You should feed plant food once a week. D. You should put the plant in the sun for at least 3 hours every day. 44. When can you eat the strawberries if the flowers come out on January 1st? A. On January 6th. B. On January 8th. C. On February 3rd. D. On February 26th. 45. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季在家种植草莓的步骤和注意事项。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“First, prepare a young strawberry plant and a flowerpot.”可知，首先准备一株草莓幼苗和一个花盆，“flowerpot”指的是种植草莓的容器。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, prepare a young strawberry plant and a flowerpot.▲Next, dig a hole (坑).▲After that, put the strawberry plant into the hole.”可知，第三步是“将幼苗放入坑中”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feed plant food once a month.”可知，每月施肥一次，C项表述错误。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then in another six to eight weeks, you’ll get nice strawberries.”可知，开花后6-8周结果，若1月1日开花，最晚为2月26日（8周后）。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题为家庭种植草莓，属于自然或园艺类内容，B项符合。故选B。 B Hello, I’m Maria. Lucy and I are best friends, but we’re as different as day and night. Let me compare us. Firstly, Lucy loves being the centre of attention (关注). She performs dances at school activities and tells jokes that make everyone laugh loudly. I’m more serious. I enjoy reading books quietly during breaks. However, we both care about honesty. Lucy always gives direct opinions in class, while I write mine in notes and hand them to the teacher later. Secondly, we solve problems differently. Last week, we found a lost bag on the playground. Lucy wanted to announce (宣布) it through the school radio immediately, but I wanted to find the name on the book first. Finally, we worked together and succeeded in finding the owner. Thirdly, our study habits are different. Lucy enjoys group discussions and shares ideas loudly, while I like solving maths problems alone. But before exams, we help each other. She explains science problems to me, and I teach her how to improve reading skills. Differences make life interesting, but similarities make friendships strong. 46. Who is Lucy? A. Maria’s sister. B. Maria’s cousin. C. Maria’s classmate. D. Maria’s friend. 47. Which words can best describe Lucy? A. Hard-working and polite. B. Friendly but shy. C. Outgoing and funny. D. Clever but lazy. 48. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 49. What is the similarity between Maria and Lucy? A. Study habits. B. Caring about honesty. C. The ways to solve problems. D. Being the centre of attention. 50. What can be the best title for the text? A. Best Friends, Different Styles B. Friendship Is Very Important C. Friends Should Be Similar D. Best Friends Help Each Other 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Maria和她的好朋友Lucy虽然风格迥异，但相似点让友谊更加牢固的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Maria. Lucy and I are best friends”可知，Lucy是Maria的朋友。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Firstly, Lucy loves being the centre of attention (关注). She performs dances at school activities and tells jokes that make everyone laugh loudly.” 可知，Lucy喜欢成为关注的中心，还讲笑话逗大家笑，由此可推知她外向且有趣。故选C。 【48题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述Maria和Lucy是好朋友但风格迥异；第二、三、四段分别从不同方面对比两人的不同；第五段总结差异让生活有趣，相似让友谊牢固。属于“总 - 分 - 总”结构，对应选项C。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, we both care about honesty.”可知，两人的相似点是都在意诚实。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕 Maria和Lucy这对好朋友的不同风格展开，A项符合。故选A。 C Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. But do you know how the four seasons come? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of the year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. This is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of the year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months. In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours. The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. People will never experience winter in these areas. Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat (稍微) less cold summer. 51. In which seasons are the days shorter? A. Spring and summer. B. Spring and autumn. C. Summer and autumn. D. Autumn and winter. 52. When is winter in Australia? A. It’s from December to February. B. It’s from March to May. C. It’s from June to August. D. It’s from September to November. 53. How does the writer show the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 54. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. All places in the world have four seasons. B. The tropics are the hottest parts of the world. C. It is always sunny and dry in many parts of the tropics. D. The North and South Poles have a very cold winter and a very hot summer. 55. What is the text mainly about? A. Seasons. B. Months. C. Weather. D. World. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球上四季的成因、不同地区的季节差异以及热带和极地地区的季节特点。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun.”可知，秋冬季节白天较短。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months. In Australia, it is summer from December to February...”可知，澳大利亚的冬季是6月至8月。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, China is to the north of the equator...”可知，文章第3段通过举例说明不同地区的季节时间差异，如中国和澳大利亚的季节对比。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are the tropics…”可知，热带是世界上最热的地区之一。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕四季的成因、全球季节差异及特殊地区的季节特点展开，因此主题是“季节”（Seasons）。故选A。 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get sick. Of course you don’t want to spend your holiday staying in bed. So what can you do to keep you healthy when travelling? ____56____ Give your body some rest. ____57____ But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you tired. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets ill easily. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. ____58____ You may have trouble sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy or the bed is not comfortable. You may also want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. ____59____ At last, remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese. ____60____ Eating too much is not good for you. A. They are delicious food. B. That one more hour can make a big difference. C. Besides, be careful about how much you eat. D. Enough sleep is also important. E. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. F. Sleeping too much is good for your body. G. There are a few things you should remember when you travel. 【答案】56. G 57. E 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了旅行时保持健康的几个建议，包括合理安排休息、保证充足睡眠和注意饮食。 【56题详解】 根据首段“Travel is fun…but you won’t feel so if you get sick”（旅行很有趣……但生病就不好玩了）及后文列举的注意事项，可知此处需总结旅行时应记住的事项。选项G“旅行时有一些事情你应该记住。”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据后文“But very often it is not”（但通常并非如此）的转折，可知前文应提到“假期本该放松”。选项E“假期应是放松的时间。”与后文形成逻辑对比。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据后文“You may have trouble sleeping at night”（可能夜间睡眠不佳）及白天补觉的建议，可知此处需点明“睡眠的重要性”。选项D“充足的睡眠也很重要。”统领本段。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据前文“plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime”（白天计划睡一小时）及后文未说完的建议，选项B“多睡一小时大有不同。”补充说明补觉的作用。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据前文“eat well…right kinds of food”（合理饮食）及后文“Eating too much is not good”（过量饮食有害），选项C“此外，要注意你的食量。”承上启下。故选C。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. After the art class, I can make paper-cuts by ______. (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：美术课后，我可以自己做剪纸。空白处作介词“by”的宾语，主语为“I”，对应反身代词应为“myself”。故填myself。 62. Don’t be afraid of ______ mistakes and we can learn from them. (make) 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误，我们可以从中学到东西。介词“of”后面需要接名词或动名词。故填making。 63. The food in Yunnan is ______ delicious. (especial) 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南的食物特别美味。此处需要副词修饰形容词delicious，especially“尤其；特别”符合。故填especially。 64. I think the blue whale is one of ______ animals in the world. (amazing) 【答案】the most amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为蓝鲸是世界上最令人惊奇的动物之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，此处用the most amazing。故填the most amazing。 65. Spending time with family brings me great ______. (happy) 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：与家人共度时光给我带来了巨大的幸福。空格前有形容词“great”，此处需要名词作动词“brings”的宾语。所以，需要将形容词“happy”转换为名词形式“happiness”。故填happiness。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. Drawing mind maps is a good way to ______. (做笔记) 【答案】take notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：画思维导图是一种做笔记的好方法。题干括号内中文提示为“做笔记”，对应英文短语为take notes。to后接动词原形。故填take notes。 67. Mr Smith has a great ______ and we all like his class. (幽默感) 【答案】sense of humour##sense of humor 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生有很强的幽默感，我们都喜欢他的课。括号内中文提示“幽默感”对应英文固定表达为sense of humour/humor。故填sense of humour/humor。 68. The forest is home to many animals. ______, we must protect it well. (出于这个原因) 【答案】For this reason 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林是许多动物的家园。出于这个原因，我们必须好好保护它。括号内中文提示“出于这个原因”对应英文为for this reason，句首单词首字母大写。故填For this reason。 69. My best friend, Lily, always helps me see the ______ in difficult situations. (一线光明) 【答案】silver lining 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友Lily总是在困难中帮我看到一线光明。括号内中文提示“一线光明”对应英文表达为silver lining。故填silver lining。 70. My family ______ to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival last month. (相聚) 【答案】got together 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月我的家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查get together“(家人、朋友) 聚集、团聚”，动词短语；句中时间标志“last month”表明时态要用一般过去时，动词get应用其过去式got。故填got together。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次令你难忘的经历（如一次旅行、一次劳动经历、一件和朋友之间发生的事情等），并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience Last summer, I had an unforgettable camping trip with my classmates. It was my first time sleeping in a tent.​ We arrived at the campsite in the afternoon. Everyone helped set up tents. At night, we sat around the campfire, singing songs and telling stories. The next morning, we went hiking. We picked wild flowers and watched small animals. On the way back, some classmates fell behind, so we helped each other carry bags.​ This experience taught me that nature is amazing. It also made me understand the importance of teamwork. I’ll never forget that wonderful weekend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态主要运用了“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点明确，按照时间顺序依次描述，考生可适当增加细节，使文章更加丰富生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇引出要讲述的难忘的露营经历。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按照时间顺序描述露营活动。 第三步，书写结语。总结这次经历带来的感悟，表达对这次露营的难忘之情，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①arrived at到达 ②each other互相 [高分句型] On the way back, some classmates fell behind, so we helped each other carry bags.​ (so连接的句子) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年上学期期中检测八年级英语听力第一节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。One, that butterfly has beautiful wings. That butterfly has beautiful wings. Too, Helen needs to pack up her things before he moves. Helen needs to pack up her things before he moves. Three, yuan ming went to mount, wang shine lost summer holiday. yumi went amount, wang shine lost summer holiday. Full Sally, things louder than emma. Sally, things louder . than emma. Five, I think the most useful plant in the world is bamboo. I think the most useful plant in the world is bamboo. 第二节听句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。听音前你有十秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。Six, did you go to hang zu with anyone? Did you go to hangzhou with anyone? Seven、home is a place full of love. Home is a place full of love. Eight, could you please help me hang up the photos? Could you please help me hang up the photos? Nine, matt thinks friends should be similar. mad thinks friends should be similar. Ten, what animals are very hardworking. What animals are very hard working. 第三节听下列对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话回答第十一小题。What's that change? gear? It's so beautiful. It's a folding fan. I bought IT last year. What's that? changey? It's so beautiful. It's a folding fan. I bought IT last year. 听第二段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi, lewin, the holiday is over. Did you go anywhere? Hello, Peter. Yeah, I went back to my hometown and stayed there for several days. That sounds great. Why did you choose to go there? Because I wanted to visit my grandparents. I went fishing with my grandpa IT was really fun. Hi, lewin, the holiday is over. Did you go anywhere? Hello, Peter. Yeah, I went back to my hometown and stayed there for several days. That sounds great. Why did you choose to go there? Because I wanted to visit my grandparents. I went fishing with my grandpa IT was really fun. 听第三段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Are you the toilets? Girl in your class? Emma, no. Healing is the tourist, but I dance Better than handling. Did you win the prize at the school music festival last friday? Oh, yes. I sign a song with my twin sister ella and won the first prize. Wow, congratulations. Thank you. Are you the toilets? Girl in your class? Emma, no, healing is the toilets, but I dance Better than handling. Did you win the prize at the school music festival last friday? Oh, yes. I sign a song with my twin sister ella and won the first prize. Wow, congratulations. Thank you. 听力测试到此结束。 2025—2026学年上学期期中检测 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not bad B. It was fantastic. C. Yes, I went with my family. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Nothing much. C. You’re right. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, you can. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Good luck. B. I don’t think so. C. Sounds great. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bees. B. Yes, they are. C. In the garden. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下列对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Chen Jie buy the folding fan? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last week. 听第二段对话，回答第12、13小题。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long did Li Wen stay in her hometown? A. For four days. B. For seven days. C. For several days. 13. Why did Li Wen go back to her hometown? A. To visit her uncle. B. To visit her grandparents. C. To enjoy delicious food. 听第三段对话，回答第14、15小题。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the tallest girl in Emma’s class? A. Emma. B. Ella. C. Han Lin. 15. What did Emma do at the school music festival? A. She sang a song. B. She played the Chinese flute. C. She danced. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. 下列单词划线部分发音与其他三个不同的是______。 A. ready B. peace C. breath D. pleasant 17 I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished my homework last night. A. although B. if C. because D. until 18. I like the ______ in Kunming. It’s warm all year round. A. climate B. animal C. plant D. mountain 19. After the heavy rain, a beautiful double rainbow ______ in the sky. A. covered B. appeared C. connected D. described 20. Fu Xing didn’t go ______ interesting during the National Day holiday. She just stayed at home to read and relax. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 21. Peter is a(n) ______ boy. Everyone believes in him. A. honest B. outgoing C. serious D. funny 22. Most parents expect their children ______ good grades in the exam. A. get B. to get C. getting D. to getting 23. ______ amazing ginkgo tree it is in the Zhongnan Mountains in Shaanxi Province! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 24. In China, people usually ______ their houses to sweep away bad things before the Spring Festival. A. pack up B. pick up C. hang up D. clean up 25. —Now we have a 15-minute break between two classes. —That’s great. It’s ______ than before and we have more time to rest. A. shorter B. the shortest C. longer D. the longest 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In different places, homes look ____26____. Today, let me tell you ____27____ about a special kind of home in Yunnan—the houses of the Bai people. The Bai people live in beautiful houses ____28____ grey roofs (屋顶) and white walls. Their homes are often ____29____ with colourful paintings and carvings (雕刻物). The most ____30____ part is the “three-room, one-wall” way. This means the house has ____31____ big rooms and a large screen wall in front. The Bai people think that the screen wall can bring them good luck. Inside the house, the Bai people keep their traditions (传统) going. They often sit together in the big front room, drinking tea and ____32____ stories. Every corner of the home feels ____33____ and welcoming, just like the Bai people themselves. No matter ____34____ different homes are, they are all full of love. For the Bai people, their homes are not just ____35____. They are places of sweetness and tradition. Do you like their special houses? 26. A. same B. different C. big D. small 27 A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 28. A. on B. about C. with D. for 29. A. protected B. decorated C. performed D. expected 30. A. dangerous B. boring C. disappointing D. interesting 31. A. one B. two C. three D. four 32. A. saying B. talking C. telling D. speaking 33. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold 34. A. where B. when C. who D. how 35. A. buildings B. parks C. palaces D. towns 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 In China, most students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic (基本的) life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School has some farming clubs. Students learn to plant vegetables there. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learned a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yang, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should start now. 36. Most Chinese students have no time to do their own things. 37. Chen Jia only grew some vegetables in the farming clubs. 38. Zhang Yang’s favourite class is the life skill class. 39. The writer wants us to help our parents do housework at home. 40. The text mainly talks about the skills of learning Chinese and maths. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Do you like eating strawberries? Let’s grow some by ourselves at home in winter! ▲First, prepare a young strawberry plant and a flowerpot. ▲Next, dig a hole (坑). ▲After that, put the strawberry plant into the hole. ▲Then, fill the hole with soil. ▲Finally water the plant. About two months later, flowers will come out. Then in another six to eight weeks, you’ll get nice strawberries. Tips ★Feed plant food once a month. ★Put the plant in a place to get at least 3 hours’ sunshine every day. 41. What does the underlined word “flowerpot” mean in Chinese? A. 花盆 B. 花瓶 C. 铁锅 D. 水壶 42. What’s the third step to plant strawberries? A. Preparing a plant. B. Digging a hole. C. Putting the plant into the hole. D. Watering the plant. 43. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are five steps to grow strawberries. B. After two months, flowers will come out. C. You should feed plant food once a week. D You should put the plant in the sun for at least 3 hours every day. 44. When can you eat the strawberries if the flowers come out on January 1st? A. On January 6th. B. On January 8th. C. On February 3rd. D. On February 26th. 45. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. History. B Hello, I’m Maria. Lucy and I are best friends, but we’re as different as day and night. Let me compare us. Firstly, Lucy loves being the centre of attention (关注). She performs dances at school activities and tells jokes that make everyone laugh loudly. I’m more serious. I enjoy reading books quietly during breaks. However, we both care about honesty. Lucy always gives direct opinions in class, while I write mine in notes and hand them to the teacher later. Secondly, we solve problems differently. Last week, we found a lost bag on the playground. Lucy wanted to announce (宣布) it through the school radio immediately, but I wanted to find the name on the book first. Finally, we worked together and succeeded in finding the owner. Thirdly, our study habits are different. Lucy enjoys group discussions and shares ideas loudly, while I like solving maths problems alone. But before exams, we help each other. She explains science problems to me, and I teach her how to improve reading skills. Differences make life interesting, but similarities make friendships strong. 46. Who is Lucy? A. Maria’s sister. B. Maria’s cousin. C. Maria’s classmate. D. Maria’s friend. 47. Which words can best describe Lucy? A. Hard-working and polite. B. Friendly but shy. C. Outgoing and funny. D. Clever but lazy. 48. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 49. What is the similarity between Maria and Lucy? A. Study habits. B. Caring about honesty. C. The ways to solve problems. D. Being the centre of attention. 50. What can be the best title for the text? A. Best Friends, Different Styles B. Friendship Is Very Important C. Friends Should Be Similar D. Best Friends Help Each Other C Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. But do you know how the four seasons come? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of the year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. This is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of the year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months. In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours. The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. People will never experience winter in these areas. Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat (稍微) less cold summer. 51. In which seasons are the days shorter? A. Spring and summer. B. Spring and autumn. C. Summer and autumn. D. Autumn and winter. 52. When is winter in Australia? A. It’s from December to February. B. It’s from March to May. C. It’s from June to August. D. It’s from September to November. 53. How does the writer show the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 54. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. All places in the world have four seasons. B. The tropics are the hottest parts of the world. C. It is always sunny and dry in many parts of the tropics. D. The North and South Poles have a very cold winter and a very hot summer. 55. What is the text mainly about? A. Seasons. B. Months. C. Weather. D. World. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get sick. Of course you don’t want to spend your holiday staying in bed. So what can you do to keep you healthy when travelling? ____56____ Give your body some rest. ____57____ But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as museums, shops, parks and so on. This can make you tired. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets ill easily. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. ____58____ You may have trouble sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy or the bed is not comfortable. You may also want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime. ____59____ At last, remember to eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese. ____60____ Eating too much is not good for you. A. They are delicious food. B. That one more hour can make a big difference. C. Besides, be careful about how much you eat. D. Enough sleep is also important. E. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. F. Sleeping too much is good for your body. G. There are a few things you should remember when you travel. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. After the art class, I can make paper-cuts by ______. (I) 62. Don’t be afraid of ______ mistakes and we can learn from them. (make) 63. The food in Yunnan is ______ delicious. (especial) 64. I think the blue whale is one of ______ animals in the world. (amazing) 65. Spending time with family brings me great ______. (happy) 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. Drawing mind maps is a good way to ______. (做笔记) 67. Mr Smith has a great ______ and we all like his class. (幽默感) 68. The forest is home to many animals. ______, we must protect it well. (出于这个原因) 69. My best friend, Lily, always helps me see the ______ in difficult situations. (一线光明) 70. My family ______ to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival last month. (相聚) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次令你难忘的经历（如一次旅行、一次劳动经历、一件和朋友之间发生的事情等），并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $