精品解析：江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期中学情检测 八年级英语 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一卷 (选择题，共100分) 一、听力 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 2. Where is Sandy now? A. B. C. 3. Which subject does the boy like best? A. B. C. 4. How does Anna usually go to school? A. B. C. 5. Where is the woman going? A. To a cinema. B. To a supermarket. C. To a museum. 6. How often does Millie exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. What time did Amy get home yesterday? A. At 7:00 p.m. . B. At 7:30 p.m. . C. At 8:00 p.m. . 8. How does Nancy learn English? A. By reading English books. B. By listening to English news. C. By watching English movies. 9. What will the boy do? A. Play computer games with the girl. B. Buy a new computer for the girl. C. Repair the computer for the girl. 10. Why does Daniel get thinner? A. He plays table tennis after school. B. He goes running every morning. C. He has less food for supper now. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What did Simon do? A. He drew a picture. B. He made a paper-cutting. C. He made a birthday cake. 12. What will Simon do later? A. Eat the cake. B. Make a birthday card. C. Write some sentences. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Time At the beginning of a school term Place At a school for students to learn English in 13 Speaker David, headmaster of the school School activities * Learn English from 8:00 to 14 in the morning * In the afternoon and evening, the school organizes many English activities for students to 15 13. A. Canada B. the UK C. the US 14. A.8:30 B.10:30 C.11:30 15. A. improve their English B. relax themselves C. do some homework 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When did the International Friendship Camp first start? A. In 1967. B. In 1976. C. In 1977. 17. What can teenagers from different countries do in the camp? A. Do sports. B. Make friends. C. Go camping. 18 How many teenagers joined the International Friendship Camp last year? A.50. B.60. C.70. 19. Where did the teenagers in the International Friendship Camp stay? A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In local families. 20. What did Antonio think of the Chinese students? A. They were clever. B. They were active. C. They were patient. 二、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —What are your parents talking about? —Their ________ is about China’s Shenzhou-21. A. collection B. attention C. pronunciation D. conversation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母在谈论什么？——他们的谈话是关于中国的神舟21号。 考查名词辨析。collection收藏品；attention注意力；pronunciation发音；conversation谈话。根据问句“talking about”可知，回答应表示“谈话”之意，故选D。 2. —Alice is an excellent girl! —That’s right. She can always take good care of ________ when she is at home alone. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝是个很优秀的女孩！——没错。她独自在家时总能把自己照顾得很好。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据主语“She”可知，此处需用对应的反身代词herself，指代她照顾自己。故选B。 3. —How do you like your best friend, Jim? —He is a (an) ________ boy. He always tells the truth. A. smart B. lovely C. honest D. thoughtful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你觉得你最好的朋友怎么样？——他是个诚实的男孩。他总是说真话。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；lovely可爱的；honest诚实的；thoughtful体贴的。根据“He always tells the truth.”可知，这里需要一个表示“诚实”的形容词，honest“诚实”符合语境。故选C。 4. Life is like a journey. ________ first, and you will enjoy a lot of beautiful things. A. Plan B. Plans C. Planning D. To plan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生就像一场旅程。先做好规划，你就会欣赏到许多美好的事物。 考查祈使句的用法。根据“...first, and you will enjoy a lot of beautiful things.”可知，句子的结构为：祈使句+and+陈述句；祈使句以动词原形开头，故此处要用Plan。故选A。 5. —What do you think of the movie Dead to Rights? —It’s wonderful and moving. It is one of ________ movies I have ever seen. A. better B. the better C. best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《南京照相馆》这部电影怎么样？——它精彩又感人。这是我看过的最好的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。better更好的，比较级；the better两者中，更好的；best最好的，最高级，缺少定冠词；the best最好的，最高级。根据“one of…movies I have ever seen”可知，这里是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，此处需要用the best。故选D 6. Which of the following words can’t add the same suffix (后缀) to create nouns? A. art B. tour C. invent D. science 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词不能添加相同的后缀来构成名词？ 考查名词后缀。art加后缀-ist可构成名词artist，意为“艺术家”；tour加后缀-ist可构成名词tourist，意为“游客”；science加后缀-ist可构成名词scientist，意为“科学家”；invent不能加-ist构成名词，通常加-tion或-or构成invention，意为“发明”或inventor，意为“发明家”。因此，invent不能与其他单词共享后缀-ist构成名词。故选C。 7. —There’s ________ of time left. Hurry up, or you won’t get good seats! —Wait a moment. I’m putting on my shoes. A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. a little bit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时间不多了。快点，否则你找不到好座位！——等一下，我在穿鞋。 考查不可数名词的修饰词。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot很，非常；a little bit一点，需加of，再跟名词。根据“Hurry up,”可知，是指只剩下一点时间了，用a little bit of修饰不可数名词time。故选D。 8. Franklin did many tests and then he found that storms moved from one place to ________. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Franklin做了很多测试，然后发现风暴从一个地方移动到另一个地方。 考查代词用法。other其他的，其后跟名词复数；the other另一个(两者中)；the others其他的人或物；another另一个 (泛指)”。固定搭配“from one place to another”意为“从一个地方到另一个地方”，故选D。 9. —It’s raining heavily outside. You’d better ________ a bike to school. —OK. Safety comes first. I will take a bus to school. A. ride B. not ride C. to ride D. not to ride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。你最好别骑自行车去学校。——好的，安全第一。我会乘公交车去学校。 考查非谓语用法。ride骑；not ride不骑；to ride去骑；not to ride不去骑。根据“You’d better…a bike to school.”及答语“OK. Safety comes first. I will take a bus to school.”可知，此处表达“最好别骑自行车去学校”，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 10. Not only his parents but also he often ________ English in the morning. A. practise reading B. practise to read C. practises reading D. practises to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅他的父母，而且他也经常在早上练习读英语。 考查主谓一致和动词搭配。根据“Not only his parents but also he often…English in the morning.”可知，“not only…but also”结构遵循就近原则，主语“he”为单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式；practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 11. Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams. A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任总是鼓励我们加入学校的各类团队。 考查非谓语动词。join动词原形；joining动名词/现在分词；to join动词不定式；joined动词过去式/过去分词。根据“encourages us…”可知，这里是encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式，to join符合语境。故选C。 12. Now more and more people ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. are tired of B. are aware of C. are fond of D. are proud of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。 考查形容词短语辨析。be tired of厌倦；be aware of意识到；be fond of喜欢；be proud of以……为自豪。根据“Now more and more people...the importance of protecting the environment.”可知，此处强调“意识到”保护环境的重要性，故选B。 13. —Allen, you should not ________ so easily when you meet difficulties. —Thanks for your advice. I’ll try to keep going. A. give up B. wake up C. pick up D. get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，当你遇到困难时，你不应该那么容易放弃。——谢谢你的建议。我会努力继续前进。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；wake up醒来；pick up捡起；学会；get up起床。根据答语“I’ll try to keep going.”可知，此处表示不要放弃。故选A。 14. —Taizhou Team won the Jiangsu Super League final in Nanjing in November, 2025. —________ exciting news it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2025年11月，泰州队在南京赢得了江苏超级联赛决赛。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句的引导词。What引导感叹句修饰名词；What an修饰可数名词单数，元音音素开头；How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词；How an为错误表达。根据“exciting news it is”可知，news是不可数名词，需用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，What符合语境。故选A。 15. —The park near our school is really beautiful! —________ It’s a perfect place to go for a short jog. A. I don’t think so. B. I couldn’t agree more. C. No, it’s too dirty. D. Yes, but it is small. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校附近的公园真的很美！——我完全同意。这是短途慢跑的绝佳地点。 考查情景交际用语。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；No, it’s too dirty不，它太脏了；Yes, but it is small是的，但它很小。根据“It’s a perfect place to go for a short jog.”可知，回应者是认同对方的观点，I couldn’t agree more符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A team of sports players had just won a competition in another city. They planned to go home by train, but they were delayed (耽搁) by a ____16____ for their team. Now they needed to catch a plane ____17____. They came to the airport just at the ____18____ minute. With boarding passes (登机牌) in their hands, they ran as ____19____ as they could to get on board. While running, one of them ____20____ a table and on the table was a fruit basket. All the fruits were knocked down to the ground, but ____21____ stopped to help. All the players ____22____ to board the plane on time. On the plane, all of them were happy to be in time, except one man who sat ____23____. He looked unhappy and deep in thought. Finally, he stood up, said goodbye to his ____24____, and got off the plane. He went to the table, picked up all the fruits and put them back into the basket. Behind the table sat a blind girl who ____25____ selling fruit to make a living. “I’m so sorry about this ____26____. I hope we haven’t ruined (毁掉) your day.” said the man. He pulled out $10 from his pocket, handed it to her and said, “Please ____27____ this for the damaged (损坏的) goods.” After that he left. The girl couldn’t see ____28____ was happening. All she could hear was the leaving footsteps. As the footsteps faded away (逐渐消失), she shouted from ____29____, “Thank you, sir!” He ____30____ the plane, but was he a loser? One can be a winner without a medal, and one can be a loser with a medal. 16. A. vacation B. friendship C. celebration D. environment 17 A. nearby B. instead C. however D. almost 18. A. first B. next C. then D. last 19. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster 20. A. hit B. saw C. chose D. moved 21. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 22. A. managed B. offered C. failed D. prepared 23. A. sadly B. quietly C. excitedly D. politely 24. A. classmates B. deskmates C. teammates D. schoolmates 25. A. dreamt of B. cared about C. depended on D. gave up 26. A. match B. mess C. secret D. notice 27. A. accept B. invent C. support D. carried 28. A. who B. how C. when D. what 29. A. front B. behind C. left D. right 30. A. missed B. caught C. designed D. produced 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过运动员因帮助盲人女孩而错过飞机的故事，探讨了“真正的赢家不以奖牌定义”的深刻主题。 【16题详解】 句意：他们计划坐火车回家，但他们因团队庆祝活动被耽搁。 vacation假期；friendship友谊；celebration庆祝；environment环境。根据“A team of sports players had just won a competition in another city.”可知，赢得了比赛，应该是因庆祝比赛而延误。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：现在他们需要改乘飞机。 nearby附近；instead代替；however然而；almost几乎。根据“They planned to go home by train, but they were delayed (耽搁) by a...for their team.”可知，原计划乘火车，此处表示替代方案。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们在最后一分钟赶到机场。 first第一；next下一个；then那时；last最后的。根据“With boarding passes (登机牌) in their hands, they ran as...as they could to get on board.”可知，他们尽可能快地登机，故推测他们应是最后一刻赶到机场。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：手里拿着登机牌，他们尽可能快地奔跑登机。 slowly慢慢地；more slowly更慢，比较级；fast快，副词；faster更快，比较级。根据“they ran as...as they could to get on board.”可知，他们尽快登机，as...as...表示“和……一样……”，需副词原级fast。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：奔跑中，其中一人撞到了桌子，桌子上是一个水果篮子。 hit撞击；saw看见；chose选择；moved移动。根据“All the fruits were knocked down to the ground”可知，水果被打翻，说明是撞到了桌子。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：所有的水果被打翻在地上，但没有人停下来帮忙。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。根据“All the players...to board the plane on time.”可知，所有队员按时登机，说明当时没人停下来帮忙。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：所有队员都成功按时登机。 managed设法；offered提供；failed失败；prepared准备。根据“On the plane, all of them were happy to be in time”可知，所有队员很高兴赶上了飞机，说明他们都成功登机。manage to do sth.表示“成功做某事”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：飞机上，所有人都因赶上飞机而开心，除了一个人在安静地坐着。 sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地。根据“He looked unhappy and deep in thought.”可知，他看起来不高兴并陷入沉思，推测他应该是安静地坐在那里。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：最终，他站起来，向队友道别，下了飞机。 classmates同学；deskmates同桌；teammates队友；schoolmates校友。根据“All the players...”可知，空处指向队友道别。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：桌子后面坐着一位盲人女孩，她依靠卖水果谋生。 dream of梦想；cared about关心；depended on依靠；gave up放弃。根据“selling fruit to make a living.”可知，她靠卖水果谋生。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：对此混乱局面我很抱歉。 match比赛；mess混乱；secret秘密；notice注意。根据上文“All the fruits were knocked down to the ground”可知，水果被打翻，散落一地，故而对此混乱局面感到抱歉。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：请收下这钱作为赔偿。 accept接受；invent发明；support支持；carried携带。根据“Please...this for the damaged (损坏的) goods.”可知，这位运动员让女孩收下钱作为补偿。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：女孩看不见发生了什么。 who谁；how如何；when何时；what什么。根据“The girl couldn’t see...was happening.”可知，她不能看到发生了什么，空处需what引导宾语从句。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：随着脚步慢慢消失，她从背后喊出感谢。 front前面；behind在……后面；left左边；right右边。根据上文“Behind the table sat a blind girl who”可知，她是从背后喊出感谢。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他错过了飞机，但他是失败者吗？ missed想念，错过；caught抓住；designed设计；produced产生。根据上文“and got off the plane.”可知，他错过了飞机。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Military training (军训) is well-known in Chinese schools. It is also a tradition in many other parts of the world. Military Training Around the World China Students learn things like standing straight, marching (行进), and making their beds. Some students think it’s not very useful while others say it helps them become more independent (独立的) and responsible (有责任心的) The US Schools don’t make all students do military training. If students like the army, they can join military camps. There, they learn to work together and solve problems. For example, a team may need to climb over a high wall. If one person can’t do it, the whole team must try again. So they learn to help each other. The UK The UK also has military training for students. Some colleges have Officer Training Corps (OTC) (军官训练员). They learn important skills. For example, they learn first aid (急救) and how to use a radio to talk with each other. They can also get money by joining in the practice exercises-up to £60 a day! 31 What do Chinese students learn in military training? A. First aid, radio skills and how to get money. B. Standing straight, marching, and making beds. C. Climbing walls, work together and solve problems. D. More facts about schoolwork and housework. 32. In the US, what happens if one person in a team cannot climb over the high wall? A. That person tries again alone. B. The team learns a new skill. C. The whole team must try again. D. The game is over for everyone. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In China, all the students agree that military training is not useful. B. In the US, all the students must take part in military training. C. In the US, military camps teach students how to use some tools. D. In the UK, students can get money by joining in the practice exercises. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、美国和英国学生军训的情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中国部分“Students learn things like standing straight, marching (行进), and making their beds.”可知，中国学习在军训时学习站姿、行进和整理床铺。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格美国部分“For example, a team may need to climb over a high wall. If one person can’t do it, the whole team must try again.”可知，在美国，若一人不能爬上高墙，全队需重试。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格英国部分“They can also get money by joining in the practice exercises-up to £60 a day!”可知，在英国，学生参与演练可获报酬。故选D。 B Suqian Pyrography (烙画), also known as “Fire Needle Embroidery (火针刺绣),” is a traditional art with a history dating back to the Western Han Dynasty. It uses a hot pen to draw pictures. This art started over 2,000 years ago. In 2010, it became a special cultural treasure (宝藏) of Suqian City. Craftsmen (工匠) use a hot pen like a pencil. They draw on wood or paper. The heat makes lines and colours. They must be very careful because they cannot erase (擦除) mistakes. A man named Yan Shichang is good at this art. He helps to keep it alive. He even uses paper to draw, which is easier to carry. One of his famous works shows beautiful places in Suqian. In recent years, Suqian Pyrography has continued (继续) to develop. It now includes local stories, such as those about Xiang Yu, and scenes from places like Luoma Lake. It is also used on souvenirs (纪念品) and product packaging (包装). To help more people learn this art, classes are offered in colleges. This ancient art, with its simple and elegant (优雅的) style, has become a cultural symbol (象征) of Suqian. It continues to develop through the blend (混合) of fire and wood, keeping a special artistic life. 34. What is the other name of Suqian Pyrography? A. Hot Pen Drawing. B. The Western Han art. C. Fire Needle Embroidery. D. A Special Cultural Treasure. 35 Why must craftsmen be very careful when they draw? A. Because the pen is too heavy. B. Because they cannot erase mistakes. C. Because the paper tears easily. D. Because the pictures are too small. 36. What did Yan Shichang do to make the art easier to carry? A. He made lighter wood. B. He used smaller pictures. C. He drew on paper instead of wood. D. He used a cooler pen instead of a hot one. 37. What is the main purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To introduce the tools used in the art. B. To explain why the art is difficult. C. To tell us the future plans for the art. D. To tell us the importance of the art. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宿迁烙画这一传统艺术，核心内容围绕其历史、创作特点、传承与发展展开。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suqian Pyrography (烙画), also known as ‘Fire Needle Embroidery (火针刺绣),’ is a traditional art with a history dating back to the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，宿迁烙画的另一个名称为“火针刺绣”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They must be very careful because they cannot erase (擦除) mistakes.”可知，工匠们必须非常小心，因为画错后无法擦除。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man named Yan Shichang is good at this art. He helps to keep it alive. He even uses paper to draw, which is easier to carry.”可知，严世昌为了让作品更便于携带，改用纸而不是木头来作画。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This ancient art, with its simple and elegant (优雅的) style, has become a cultural symbol (象征) of Suqian. It continues to develop through the blend (混合) of fire and wood, keeping a special artistic life.”可知，本段突出该艺术成为宿迁的文化象征，强调其意义和价值，故本段的主要目的是告诉我们这项艺术的重要性。故选D。 C ①On the early morning of September 8, 2025, a wonderful sky event happened—a total lunar eclipse (月全食). People around the world saw a beautiful “Red Moon”. ②The eclipse started at 23:27. At first, the moon entered the Earth’s outer shadow (阴影). The change was very small and hard to see. Then, at 00:27, the moon began to move into the Earth’s darkest shadow. A small part of the moon looked as if it was being “eaten” away. ③The most exciting part began at 01:31. The whole moon was in the Earth’s darkest shadow. But it did not go dark. Instead, it turned a beautiful red colour, like copper (铜). That is why it is called the “Red Moon”. Why does it turn red? When sunlight passes through the Earth’s air, the air scatters the blue light but lets the red light pass through and shine on the moon. ④At 02:12, the moon was fully red and looked the brightest. The total eclipse ended at 02:53, and the moon started to leave the shadow. By 03:56, the moon was out of the darkest shadow, and by 04:55, the eclipse was over. The moon reverted (恢复) to its usual bright self. ⑤This lunar eclipse could be seen in many places, including most parts of China. Many people stayed up late to watch it. They used cameras and telescopes (望远镜) to see the red moon clearly. ⑥The Red Moon is not just beautiful-it also helps us learn about the universe (宇宙). If you missed this one, don’t worry. There will be more amazing sky events to see in the future! 38. Why does the Moon turn red during a total lunar eclipse? A. Because of the Earth’s air. B. Because it gets closer to the Sun. C. Because its colour changes. D. Because of lights from cities. 39. What does the word “scatters” Paragraph 3) mean in the passage? A. spreads (扩散) around B. makes stronger C. collects together D. changes into 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. What is the best title for this passage? A. A New Planet in the Bright Sky B. The Night of the Red Moon C. How to Use a Telescope at Night D. The Bright Star in the Sky 【答案】38. A 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了月全食时的“红月亮”及其观测过程。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Why does it turn red? When sunlight passes through the Earth’s air, the air scatters the blue light but lets the red light pass through and shine on the moon.”可知，月全食时月亮变红是因为地球大气会散射蓝光而让红光通过，照到月球上。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“the air scatters the blue light but lets the red light pass through and shine on the moon.”可知，空气……蓝光但让红光通过，结合物理常识，此处是大气散射蓝光；划线单词“scatter”意为“散射、分散”，与“spreads around”同义。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出“红月亮”的主题，第二至第四段第按时间顺序详细描述月全食的完整过程，第五段补充此次月全食的观测范围和人们的观测行为，最后一段总结“红月亮”的意义，展望未来天文现象，选项D结构图符合题意。故选D。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文通篇介绍了月全食时的“红月亮”及其观测过程；选项B“红月亮之夜“最能概括本文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 D Every day at Misselthwaite Manor was the same. Mary woke up in her room while Martha made the fire. After breakfast, she would go outside and run around the gardens. She didn’t like the strong wind from there, but the fresh air made her feel comfortable. There were no toys in her room or the garden, so Mary often walked around and observed things around her. Sometimes she saw Ben Weatherstaff working, but he always seemed too busy and often looked angry. Her favorite walk was the long path outside the walled gardens. The walls were covered with thick ivy (常春藤) but there was one part where the ivy was much thicker. One morning, Mary saw Ben’s robin sitting on the wall. She felt happy to see the bird again. It chirped (唧唧叫) and whistled, almost as if it knew her. “It’s me, Mary!” she called out. “I like you!” The bird flew to the top of a tree and sang loudly. Mary thought it had come from the secret garden. That evening, she asked Martha about the locked garden. “Why does Mr. Craven hate it so much?” “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden,” Martha explained. “She made it after their wedding. She died there when a tree branch she was sitting on broke and struck her. That’s why Mr. Craven can’t bear the garden any more.” Later, as Mary sat by the fire listening to the wind, she heard another sound like a child crying. “Do you hear that?” she asked Martha. Martha looked troubled. “It’s just the wind,” she insisted (坚持认为). When a sudden breeze (微风) blew the door open, the sound became clearer. “There! Someone’s crying,” Mary insisted. Martha quickly closed the door. “It’s only the wind,” she said firmly (坚决地). But Mary didn’t believe her. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 42. What did Mary dislike about the gardens? A. The fresh air. B. The strong wind. C. The thick ivy. D. The locked gate. 43. What did the robin do when Mary called to it? A. It flew to the top of a tree and sang loudly. B. It came closer to her. C. It stopped making sounds. D. It flew to find Ben. 44. Why did Mr. Craven hate the garden? A. Because it had a long path. B. Because his wife died there. C. Because Mary played there. D. Because the robin lived there. 45. How did Mary feel when Martha said the crying was just the wind? A. She believed Martha at once. B. She felt angry with Martha. C. She still thought it was a child. D. She decided to go out and check. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《秘密花园》，主要讲述了玛丽在米瑟斯韦特庄园的日常生活以及她对花园的探索，包括她对知更鸟的喜爱、对秘密花园的好奇以及听到神秘哭声的经历。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She didn’t like the strong wind from there, but the fresh air made her feel comfortable.”可知，玛丽不喜欢花园里的大风。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bird flew to the top of a tree and sang loudly.”可知，知更鸟飞到一棵树的顶端，放声歌唱。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She died there when a tree branch she was sitting on broke and struck her. That’s why Mr. Craven can’t bear the garden any more.”可知，克雷文先生讨厌花园是因为他的妻子在那里去世。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There! Someone’s crying,”和“It’s only the wind,”以及“But Mary didn’t believe her.”可推知，玛丽仍然认为哭声是孩子发出的。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Studying may not always be fun, but every student needs to do it. It’s normal (正常的) to feel bored sometimes. Here are some easy tips to make your study time better. Choose a quiet place to study Find a quiet place without distractions (让人分心的事物). When you see or hear other things, you might start thinking about activities that are more fun than studying. ____46____. A calm environment helps you focus better. Plan your study time Make a list of what you need to study. ____47____. Knowing that you can play or chat with friends later helps you focus (专注) better. Mix up your subjects wisely ____48____. A good idea is to change subjects every 30 to 45 minutes. For example, you can study History first, then move to Maths, and then English. This way, your brain stays fresh and interested. ____49____ When you read your textbook, keep a notebook with you. Write down the key points. This helps you learn better. When you read and then write down the information, you will remember it more easily. Try these tips in your study time. Remember, you can always change them to suit your style. With these methods, ____50____. Keep trying, and you’ll improve. Good luck with your studies! A. Take notes while studying B. Learn more subjects at a time C. Try not to study just one subject for a long time D. studying can become easier and more interesting E. Decide how much time to spend on each subject F. you can spend much time exercising before studying G. This can make you think studying is very boring 【答案】46. G 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让学习时光更愉悦高效的几条简单建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Find a quiet place without distractions. When you see or hear other things, you might start thinking about activities that are more fun than studying.”可知，在有干扰的环境中会想到比学习更有趣的事，接下来应说明这种情况的影响。选项G“这会让你觉得学习很无聊” 符合语境，衔接了干扰带来的负面感受。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“Plan your study time”及“Make a list of what you need to study.”可知，要规划学习时间、列出学习内容，接下来应是规划时间的具体做法。选项E“决定每门科目要花多少时间”是规划学习时间的合理步骤，符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Mix up your subjects wisely”及“A good idea is to change subjects every 30 to 45 minutes.”可知，要合理交替科目、定时换科，此空应是引出交替科目的建议。选项C“尽量不要长时间只学一门科目”符合语境，是交替科目的前提。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“When you read your textbook, keep a notebook with you. Write down the key points.”可知，学习时要记笔记，此空应是该部分的标题。选项A“学习时做笔记”准确概括了该段内容，符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Try these tips in your study time… With these methods”可知，运用这些方法后的效果，此空应是学习会变得更好的表述。选项D“学习会变得更轻松有趣”符合语境，是这些建议带来的积极结果。故选D。 第二卷 (非选择题，共50分) 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词 (共10小题 ;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. Sandy has a beautiful voice. Many people say she is a ________ (天生的) singer. 【答案】born 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy有一副优美的嗓音，很多人说她是一个天生的歌手。born“天生的”，形容词作定语。故填born。 52. My mother asked me to put all the books on these ________ (架子) in my room. 【答案】shelves 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈让我把所有的书都放到我房间的这些架子上。根据“these…”和中文提示可知，这里需要表示“架子”的名词，shelf“架子”符合语境，these后接可数名词复数形式，shelf的复数是shelves。故填shelves。 53. Please remember to ________ (归还) the book to the library on time. 【答案】return 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记得按时将书归还给图书馆。根据汉语提示可知，return意为“归还”，动词。不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填return。 54. Chinese people usually greet each other by ________ (点头) their heads. 【答案】nodding 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人通常通过点头来互相问候。根据“by…their heads”和中文提示可知，这里需要表示“点头”的动词，nod“点头”符合语境，by后接动名词形式，所以用nodding。故填nodding。 55. They felt proud of their DIY ________ (成功) when the model plane was finally completed. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：当模型飞机最终完成时，他们为自己的DIY成功感到自豪。根据“their DIY…”和中文提示可知，这里需要表示“成功”的名词，success符合语境。故填success。 56. I bought this c________ T-shirt online yesterday because it only cost me 25 yuan. 【答案】cheap##heap 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天在网上买了这件便宜的T恤，因为它只花了我25元。根据首字母提示及“because it only cost me 25 yuan.”可知，因为只花了25元，说明T恤便宜，形容词cheap“便宜的”符合句意，修饰名词T-shirt。故填cheap。 57. —Mrs White, I don’t know how to keep fit. Could you please give me some s________? —OK. You can eat healthy food and exercise often. 【答案】suggestions##uggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特夫人，我不知道如何保持健康。你能给我一些建议吗？——好的。你可以吃健康的食物并经常锻炼。根据“Mrs White, I don’t know how to keep fit. Could you please give me some…?”及首字母“s”可知，这里需要表示“建议”的名词，suggestion“建议”是可数名词，some后接复数形式suggestions，符合语境。故填suggestions。 58. More and more ________ (外国的) friends love China because of Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国朋友因为中国传统文化而爱上中国。根据汉语提示可知，foreign意为“外国的”，形容词修饰名词friends。故填foreign。 59. In our English class, Mr. Chen often asks us to ________ (to say or do something again) the new words after him. 【答案】repeat 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们英语课上，陈老师常让我们跟着他重复新单词。根据英文解释可知，空处指“重复”，动词repeat，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填repeat。 60. In the 21st ________ (a period of 100 years), we have many new inventions like robots and smart phones. 【答案】century 【解析】 【详解】句意：在21世纪，我们有许多新发明，比如机器人和智能手机。根据“a period of 100 years”可知，一百年是一个世纪，century“世纪”符合语境，the 21st century表示“21世纪”。故填century。 六、短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhu Yanjun is 50 years old. He comes from a small village in Gansu. He became a worker after ____61____ (finish) middle school. Zhu has only a middle school ____62____ (educate). However, he surprised everyone by winning ____63____ (two) place in the CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Conference (中华诗词大会). “He has been interested in poetry since he was a child.” said ____64____ (he) neighbour Zhang Dong. The two grew up together. Zhu said, “I usually wrote down poems I got from some TV programmes, ____65____ I would look up the new words in the dictionary to learn about their ____66____ (mean).” He started taking part in the show in 2020. Over the years, he has read and studied poetry every day. In December, 2022, he received a notice (通知) to take part in ____67____ competition again. Though Zhu got a good grade ____68____ February 3, 2023, he said he didn’t care much about the results. The ____69____ (important) part for him was that he made many friends. “They are also interested in poetry. Learning from them, I will try my best ____70____ (read) more poetry,” he said. “I hope I can help people around me to find the beauty of Chinese poetry.” 【答案】61. finishing 62. education 63. second 64. his 65. and 66. meanings 67. the 68. on 69. most important 70. to read 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自甘肃小村庄的普通工人朱彦军，尽管只有初中文化，但凭借对诗词的热爱和坚持，获得了央视诗词大赛的第二名，并通过比赛结识了许多志同道合的朋友。 【61题详解】 句意：中学毕业后他成为了一名工人。finish“结束”为动词，介词after后跟动名词， 故填finishing。 【62题详解】 句意：他只有中学学历。根据“Zhu has only a middle school...”可知，空处需名词，educate“教育”为动词，其名词为education。故填education。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，他通过《中华诗词大会》中获得第二名而让每个人吃惊。根据“by winning...(two) place”可知，空处指“赢得第二名”，需序数词second。故填second。 【64题详解】 句意：他的邻居张东说，“自从他是一个小孩时，就已经对诗歌感兴趣”。根据“neighbour Zhang Dong.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词neighbour，he为主格，其形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 【65题详解】 句意：朱彦军说，“我通常记下从电视节目中看到的诗，并查字典学习生词以了解词义”。前后句为顺承关系，需连词and连接。故填and。 【66题详解】 句意：朱彦军说，“我通常记下从电视节目中看到的诗，并查字典学习生词以了解词义”。their“他们的”后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning“意思”，此处需名词复数。故填meanings。 【67题详解】 句意：2022年12月，他收到一个再次参加比赛的通知。 此处特指“诗词大会”这一比赛，需定冠词the。故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：尽管他在2023年2月3日取得好成绩，但他不太在意结果。根据“February 3, 2023”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 【69题详解】 句意：对他来说最重要的部分是交到了朋友。根据“The...(important) part for him was that he made many friends.”可知，空处指“最重要的部分”，需最高级。important“重要的”的最高级为most important。故填most important。 【70题详解】 句意：从他们那学习，我将尽力阅读更多诗歌。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“尽力做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to read。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。(每题词数不超过八个词) What will you paint if someone wants you to introduce China? 12-year-old Mao Mofei is a student from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School. Her painting Future Is Coming is on show at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence, Italy. “My picture shows my opinion of what my hometown of Chengdu will be like in the future. There are skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals. Scientists are sending rockets into space while artists are performing Sichuan Opera,” said Mao. “I want to show the beauty of China to the world.” Mao started to learn painting at an early age. The paper and brushes have helped her to build friendships. When she was in Grade Two, she visited an Indonesian school. There, Mao used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters (汉字). The students really enjoyed her paintings. She even made close friends with one of her “fans”. “People around the world speak different languages. However, art is a common language and all of us can understand it,” said Mao. “To improve understanding and share ideas-that’s what I love most about art.” 71. What’s the name of Mao Mofei’s painting? _________________________________ 72. What can you see everywhere in the future Chengdu in Mao’s painting? _________________________________ 73. What did Mao want to tell the students through her picture when she visited an Indonesian school? _________________________________ 74. What does Mao Mofei think art is for people around the world? _________________________________ 75. If you want to paint a picture about China, what will you paint? _________________________________ 【答案】71. Future Is Coming. 72. Skyscrapers, robots, forests, rivers and wild animals. 73. Meanings of Chinese characters. 74. A common language for understanding. 75. The Great Wall and pandas. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了讲述了中国四川成都12岁的小学生毛墨飞，用绘画去向世界展示中国的事情，她的画作《未来将至》正在意大利展出，图中描绘了她心目中未来成都的美好景象，令各国学生大加赞许。 【71题详解】 根据“12-year-old Mao Mofei is a student from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School. Her painting Future Is Coming is on show at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence, Italy.”可知，毛墨飞的画作名称为《未来将至》。故填Future Is Coming. 【72题详解】 根据“There are skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals.”可知，在毛墨飞的画里，你可以看到摩天大楼、机器人、森林、江河和野生动物。故填Skyscrapers, robots, forests, rivers and wild animals. 【73题详解】 根据“There, Mao used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters (汉字).”可知，她在印尼学校用图画解释不同的汉字。故填Meanings of Chinese characters. 【74题详解】 根据“‘People around the world speak different languages. However, art is a common language and all of us can understand it, ’”可知，对于全世界人来说，毛墨飞认为艺术是一种用于理解的共同语言。故填A common language for understanding. 【75题详解】 本文为开放性习题，言之有理，注意字数要求即可。故填The Great Wall and pandas. 八、书面表达 (满分20分) A. 句子翻译 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 76. 我和我的新同学们和睦相处，因为我们有着相同的兴趣和爱好。 I ________ my new classmates because we share the same hobbies and interests. 【答案】get on well with##get along well with 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“和……和睦相处”；get on well with/get along well with…“和……和睦相处”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语用动词原形。故填get on well with/get along well with。 77. 我期待着在晚会上见到所有俱乐部成员并和他们一起做游戏。 I’m ________ seeing all the club members at the evening and playing games with them. 【答案】looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’m…seeing all the club members”和中文提示可知，这里需要表达“期待”，look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，空前有“I’m”，故应用现在分词形式looking forward to符合语境。故填looking forward to。 78. 当我不开心的时候，阅读总是能够使我振作起来。 When I feel unhappy, reading can always ________. 【答案】cheer me up 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“使我振作起来”。“cheer sb. up”是固定短语，意为“使某人振作起来”，can后接动词原形，me“我”。故填cheer me up。 79. 使我们惊讶的是，他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。 ________, he is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. 【答案】To our surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“使我们惊讶是”的英文。 to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，其中one’s需用our“我们的”替换。故填To our surprise。 80. 在宿迁，现在有许多人着迷于观看宿迁超级联赛。 In Suqian, many people ________ watching the Suqian Super League now. 【答案】are crazy about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“着迷于”的英文。be crazy about意为“对……着迷”，固定搭配。根据“now”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语many people为复数，be动词用are。故填are crazy about。 B. 写作 (满分15分) 81. 好的朋友，是一束光，为你照亮黑暗，指引迷途；好的朋友，是一棵树，让你有所依靠，不惧困难。阳光中学学生会近期将招募新成员，假如你是陈丹，请根据所给表格内容，推荐你最好的朋友李华。 姓名 李华 年龄 14 外貌 高个子；短发；戴一副眼镜。 性格特征 乐于助人；有幽默感；…… (自由发挥一句)。 学业与爱好 热爱学习，擅长英语和数学；喜欢阅读，参加了学校阅读社团；对DIY感兴趣，…… (自由发挥一句)。 未来理想 当一名科学家 (说明理由) 注意事项： (1)词数：90词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)文章必须包含所提供的信息，并做适当发挥。 Dear Chairperson, I’m glad to recommend my best friend Li Hua to join the Students’ Union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Li Hua will do a good job in the Students’ Union. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Chen Dan 【答案】Dear Chairperson, I’m glad to recommend my best friend Li Hua to join the Students’ Union. He is a 14-year-old boy who is tall with short hair and wears glasses. He is helpful and has a good sense of humor. He is also responsible and always ready to help others. Li Hua loves studying and is good at English and math. He enjoys reading and has joined the school reading club. He is also interested in DIY and often makes useful things by himself. His dream is to become a scientist because he wants to use science to make the world a better place. I think Li Hua will do a good job in the Students’ Union. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Chen Dan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含表格中所有信息，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明推荐意图，介绍李华的基本信息及核心品质； 第二步，阐述李华的学业优势、兴趣爱好及人生理想，展现其综合能力与素养； 第三步，总结推荐观点，表达对李华胜任学生会工作的信心，期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good sense of humor有良好的幽默感 ②be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①He is a 14-year-old boy who is tall with short hair and wears glasses. (who引导的定语从句) ②His dream is to become a scientist because he wants to use science to make the world a better place. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中学情检测 八年级英语 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一卷 (选择题，共100分) 一、听力 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 2. Where is Sandy now? A. B. C. 3. Which subject does the boy like best? A. B. C. 4. How does Anna usually go to school? A. B. C. 5. Where is the woman going? A. To a cinema. B. To a supermarket. C. To a museum. 6. How often does Millie exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. What time did Amy get home yesterday? A. At 7:00 p.m. . B. At 7:30 p.m. . C. At 8:00 p.m. . 8. How does Nancy learn English? A. By reading English books. B. By listening to English news. C. By watching English movies. 9. What will the boy do? A. Play computer games with the girl. B. Buy a new computer for the girl. C. Repair the computer for the girl. 10. Why does Daniel get thinner? A. He plays table tennis after school. B. He goes running every morning. C. He has less food for supper now. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What did Simon do? A. He drew a picture. B. He made a paper-cutting. C. He made a birthday cake. 12. What will Simon do later? A. Eat the cake. B. Make a birthday card. C. Write some sentences. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Time At the beginning of a school term Place At a school for students to learn English in 13 Speaker David, headmaster of the school School activities * Learn English from 8:00 to 14 in the morning * In the afternoon and evening the school organizes many English activities for students to 15 13. A. Canada B. the UK C. the US 14. A.8:30 B.10:30 C.11:30 15. A. improve their English B. relax themselves C. do some homework 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When did the International Friendship Camp first start? A. In 1967. B. In 1976. C. In 1977. 17. What can teenagers from different countries do in the camp? A. Do sports. B. Make friends. C. Go camping. 18. How many teenagers joined the International Friendship Camp last year? A.50. B.60. C.70. 19. Where did the teenagers in the International Friendship Camp stay? A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In local families. 20. What did Antonio think of the Chinese students? A. They were clever. B. They were active. C. They were patient. 二、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —What are your parents talking about? —Their ________ is about China’s Shenzhou-21. A. collection B. attention C. pronunciation D. conversation 2. —Alice is an excellent girl! —That’s right. She can always take good care of ________ when she is at home alone. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself 3. —How do you like your best friend, Jim? —He is a (an) ________ boy. He always tells the truth. A. smart B. lovely C. honest D. thoughtful 4. Life is like a journey. ________ first, and you will enjoy a lot of beautiful things. A. Plan B. Plans C. Planning D. To plan 5. —What do you think of the movie Dead to Rights? —It’s wonderful and moving. It is one of ________ movies I have ever seen. A. better B. the better C. best D. the best 6. Which of the following words can’t add the same suffix (后缀) to create nouns? A. art B. tour C. invent D. science 7. —There’s ________ of time left. Hurry up, or you won’t get good seats! —Wait a moment I’m putting on my shoes. A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. a little bit 8. Franklin did many tests and then he found that storms moved from one place to ________. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 9. —It’s raining heavily outside. You’d better ________ a bike to school. —OK. Safety comes first. I will take a bus to school. A. ride B. not ride C. to ride D. not to ride 10. Not only his parents but also he often ________ English in the morning. A practise reading B. practise to read C. practises reading D. practises to read 11. Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams. A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined 12. Now more and more people ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A are tired of B. are aware of C. are fond of D. are proud of 13. —Allen, you should not ________ so easily when you meet difficulties. —Thanks for your advice. I’ll try to keep going. A. give up B. wake up C. pick up D. get up 14. —Taizhou Team won the Jiangsu Super League final in Nanjing in November, 2025. —________ exciting news it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 15. —The park near our school is really beautiful! —________ It’s a perfect place to go for a short jog. A. I don’t think so. B. I couldn’t agree more. C. No, it’s too dirty. D. Yes, but it is small. 三、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A team of sports players had just won a competition in another city. They planned to go home by train, but they were delayed (耽搁) by a ____16____ for their team. Now they needed to catch a plane ____17____. They came to the airport just at the ____18____ minute. With boarding passes (登机牌) in their hands, they ran as ____19____ as they could to get on board. While running, one of them ____20____ a table and on the table was a fruit basket. All the fruits were knocked down to the ground, but ____21____ stopped to help. All the players ____22____ to board the plane on time. On the plane, all of them were happy to be in time, except one man who sat ____23____. He looked unhappy and deep in thought. Finally, he stood up, said goodbye to his ____24____, and got off the plane. He went to the table, picked up all the fruits and put them back into the basket. Behind the table sat a blind girl who ____25____ selling fruit to make a living. “I’m so sorry about this ____26____. I hope we haven’t ruined (毁掉) your day.” said the man. He pulled out $10 from his pocket, handed it to her and said, “Please ____27____ this for the damaged (损坏的) goods.” After that he left. The girl couldn’t see ____28____ was happening. All she could hear was the leaving footsteps. As the footsteps faded away (逐渐消失), she shouted from ____29____, “Thank you, sir!” He ____30____ the plane, but was he a loser? One can be a winner without a medal, and one can be a loser with a medal. 16 A. vacation B. friendship C. celebration D. environment 17. A. nearby B. instead C. however D. almost 18. A. first B. next C. then D. last 19. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster 20. A. hit B. saw C. chose D. moved 21. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 22. A. managed B. offered C. failed D. prepared 23. A. sadly B. quietly C. excitedly D. politely 24. A. classmates B. deskmates C. teammates D. schoolmates 25. A. dreamt of B. cared about C. depended on D. gave up 26. A. match B. mess C. secret D. notice 27. A. accept B. invent C. support D. carried 28. A. who B. how C. when D. what 29. A. front B. behind C. left D. right 30. A. missed B. caught C. designed D. produced 四、阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Military training (军训) is well-known in Chinese schools. It is also a tradition in many other parts of the world. Military Training Around the World China Students learn things like standing straight, marching (行进), and making their beds. Some students think it’s not very useful while others say it helps them become more independent (独立的) and responsible (有责任心的) The US Schools don’t make all students do military training. If students like the army, they can join military camps. There, they learn to work together and solve problems. For example, a team may need to climb over a high wall. If one person can’t do it, the whole team must try again. So they learn to help each other. The UK The UK also has military training for students. Some colleges have Officer Training Corps (OTC) (军官训练员). They learn important skills. For example, they learn first aid (急救) and how to use a radio to talk with each other. They can also get money by joining in the practice exercises-up to £60 a day! 31. What do Chinese students learn in military training? A. First aid, radio skills and how to get money. B. Standing straight, marching, and making beds. C. Climbing walls, work together and solve problems. D. More facts about schoolwork and housework. 32. In the US, what happens if one person in a team cannot climb over the high wall? A. That person tries again alone. B. The team learns a new skill. C. The whole team must try again. D. The game is over for everyone. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In China, all the students agree that military training is not useful. B. In the US, all the students must take part in military training. C. In the US, military camps teach students how to use some tools. D. In the UK, students can get money by joining in the practice exercises. B Suqian Pyrography (烙画), also known as “Fire Needle Embroidery (火针刺绣),” is a traditional art with a history dating back to the Western Han Dynasty. It uses a hot pen to draw pictures. This art started over 2,000 years ago. In 2010, it became a special cultural treasure (宝藏) of Suqian City. Craftsmen (工匠) use a hot pen like a pencil. They draw on wood or paper. The heat makes lines and colours. They must be very careful because they cannot erase (擦除) mistakes. A man named Yan Shichang is good at this art. He helps to keep it alive. He even uses paper to draw, which is easier to carry. One of his famous works shows beautiful places in Suqian. In recent years, Suqian Pyrography has continued (继续) to develop. It now includes local stories, such as those about Xiang Yu, and scenes from places like Luoma Lake. It is also used on souvenirs (纪念品) and product packaging (包装). To help more people learn this art, classes are offered in colleges. This ancient art, with its simple and elegant (优雅的) style, has become a cultural symbol (象征) of Suqian. It continues to develop through the blend (混合) of fire and wood, keeping a special artistic life. 34. What is the other name of Suqian Pyrography? A. Hot Pen Drawing. B. The Western Han art. C. Fire Needle Embroidery. D. A Special Cultural Treasure. 35. Why must craftsmen be very careful when they draw? A. Because the pen is too heavy. B. Because they cannot erase mistakes. C. Because the paper tears easily. D. Because the pictures are too small. 36. What did Yan Shichang do to make the art easier to carry? A. He made lighter wood. B. He used smaller pictures. C. He drew on paper instead of wood. D. He used a cooler pen instead of a hot one. 37. What is the main purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To introduce the tools used in the art. B. To explain why the art is difficult. C. To tell us the future plans for the art. D. To tell us the importance of the art. C ①On the early morning of September 8, 2025, a wonderful sky event happened—a total lunar eclipse (月全食). People around the world saw a beautiful “Red Moon”. ②The eclipse started at 23:27. At first, the moon entered the Earth’s outer shadow (阴影). The change was very small and hard to see. Then, at 00:27, the moon began to move into the Earth’s darkest shadow. A small part of the moon looked as if it was being “eaten” away. ③The most exciting part began at 01:31. The whole moon was in the Earth’s darkest shadow. But it did not go dark. Instead, it turned a beautiful red colour, like copper (铜). That is why it is called the “Red Moon”. Why does it turn red? When sunlight passes through the Earth’s air, the air scatters the blue light but lets the red light pass through and shine on the moon. ④At 02:12, the moon was fully red and looked the brightest. The total eclipse ended at 02:53, and the moon started to leave the shadow. By 03:56, the moon was out of the darkest shadow, and by 04:55, the eclipse was over. The moon reverted (恢复) to its usual bright self. ⑤This lunar eclipse could be seen in many places, including most parts of China. Many people stayed up late to watch it. They used cameras and telescopes (望远镜) to see the red moon clearly. ⑥The Red Moon is not just beautiful-it also helps us learn about the universe (宇宙). If you missed this one, don’t worry. There will be more amazing sky events to see in the future! 38. Why does the Moon turn red during a total lunar eclipse? A. Because of the Earth’s air. B. Because it gets closer to the Sun. C. Because its colour changes. D. Because of lights from cities. 39. What does the word “scatters” Paragraph 3) mean in the passage? A. spreads (扩散) around B. makes stronger C. collects together D. changes into 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. What is the best title for this passage? A. A New Planet in the Bright Sky B. The Night of the Red Moon C. How to Use a Telescope at Night D. The Bright Star in the Sky D Every day at Misselthwaite Manor was the same. Mary woke up in her room while Martha made the fire. After breakfast, she would go outside and run around the gardens. She didn’t like the strong wind from there, but the fresh air made her feel comfortable. There were no toys in her room or the garden, so Mary often walked around and observed things around her. Sometimes she saw Ben Weatherstaff working, but he always seemed too busy and often looked angry. Her favorite walk was the long path outside the walled gardens. The walls were covered with thick ivy (常春藤) but there was one part where the ivy was much thicker. One morning, Mary saw Ben’s robin sitting on the wall. She felt happy to see the bird again. It chirped (唧唧叫) and whistled, almost as if it knew her. “It’s me, Mary!” she called out. “I like you!” The bird flew to the top of a tree and sang loudly. Mary thought it had come from the secret garden. That evening, she asked Martha about the locked garden. “Why does Mr. Craven hate it so much?” “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden,” Martha explained. “She made it after their wedding. She died there when a tree branch she was sitting on broke and struck her. That’s why Mr. Craven can’t bear the garden any more.” Later, as Mary sat by the fire listening to the wind, she heard another sound like a child crying. “Do you hear that?” she asked Martha. Martha looked troubled. “It’s just the wind,” she insisted (坚持认为). When a sudden breeze (微风) blew the door open, the sound became clearer. “There! Someone’s crying,” Mary insisted. Martha quickly closed the door. “It’s only the wind,” she said firmly (坚决地). But Mary didn’t believe her. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 42. What did Mary dislike about the gardens? A. The fresh air. B. The strong wind. C. The thick ivy. D. The locked gate. 43. What did the robin do when Mary called to it? A. It flew to the top of a tree and sang loudly. B. It came closer to her. C. It stopped making sounds. D. It flew to find Ben. 44. Why did Mr. Craven hate the garden? A. Because it had a long path. B. Because his wife died there. C. Because Mary played there. D. Because the robin lived there. 45. How did Mary feel when Martha said the crying was just the wind? A. She believed Martha at once. B. She felt angry with Martha. C. She still thought it was a child. D. She decided to go out and check. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Studying may not always be fun, but every student needs to do it. It’s normal (正常的) to feel bored sometimes. Here are some easy tips to make your study time better. Choose a quiet place to study Find a quiet place without distractions (让人分心的事物). When you see or hear other things, you might start thinking about activities that are more fun than studying. ____46____. A calm environment helps you focus better. Plan your study time Make a list of what you need to study. ____47____. Knowing that you can play or chat with friends later helps you focus (专注) better. Mix up your subjects wisely ____48____. A good idea is to change subjects every 30 to 45 minutes. For example, you can study History first, then move to Maths, and then English. This way, your brain stays fresh and interested. ____49____ When you read your textbook, keep a notebook with you. Write down the key points. This helps you learn better. When you read and then write down the information, you will remember it more easily. Try these tips in your study time. Remember, you can always change them to suit your style. With these methods, ____50____. Keep trying, and you’ll improve. Good luck with your studies! A. Take notes while studying B. Learn more subjects at a time C. Try not to study just one subject for a long time D. studying can become easier and more interesting E. Decide how much time to spend on each subject F. you can spend much time exercising before studying G. This can make you think studying is very boring 第二卷 (非选择题，共50分) 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词 (共10小题 ;每小题1分，满分10分) 51. Sandy has a beautiful voice. Many people say she is a ________ (天生的) singer. 52. My mother asked me to put all the books on these ________ (架子) in my room. 53. Please remember to ________ (归还) the book to the library on time. 54. Chinese people usually greet each other by ________ (点头) their heads. 55. They felt proud of their DIY ________ (成功) when the model plane was finally completed. 56. I bought this c________ T-shirt online yesterday because it only cost me 25 yuan. 57. —Mrs White, I don’t know how to keep fit. Could you please give me some s________? —OK. You can eat healthy food and exercise often. 58. More and more ________ (外国的) friends love China because of Chinese traditional culture. 59. In our English class, Mr. Chen often asks us to ________ (to say or do something again) the new words after him. 60. In the 21st ________ (a period of 100 years), we have many new inventions like robots and smart phones. 六、短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhu Yanjun is 50 years old. He comes from a small village in Gansu. He became a worker after ____61____ (finish) middle school. Zhu has only a middle school ____62____ (educate). However, he surprised everyone by winning ____63____ (two) place in the CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Conference (中华诗词大会). “He has been interested in poetry since he was a child.” said ____64____ (he) neighbour Zhang Dong. The two grew up together. Zhu said, “I usually wrote down poems I got from some TV programmes, ____65____ I would look up the new words in the dictionary to learn about their ____66____ (mean).” He started taking part in the show in 2020. Over the years, he has read and studied poetry every day. In December, 2022, he received a notice (通知) to take part in ____67____ competition again. Though Zhu got a good grade ____68____ February 3, 2023, he said he didn’t care much about the results. The ____69____ (important) part for him was that he made many friends. “They are also interested in poetry. Learning from them, I will try my best ____70____ (read) more poetry,” he said. “I hope I can help people around me to find the beauty of Chinese poetry.” 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。(每题词数不超过八个词) What will you paint if someone wants you to introduce China? 12-year-old Mao Mofei is a student from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School. Her painting Future Is Coming is on show at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence, Italy. “My picture shows my opinion of what my hometown of Chengdu will be like in the future. There are skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals. Scientists are sending rockets into space while artists are performing Sichuan Opera,” said Mao. “I want to show the beauty of China to the world.” Mao started to learn painting at an early age. The paper and brushes have helped her to build friendships. When she was in Grade Two, she visited an Indonesian school. There, Mao used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters (汉字). The students really enjoyed her paintings. She even made close friends with one of her “fans”. “People around the world speak different languages. However, art is a common language and all of us can understand it,” said Mao. “To improve understanding and share ideas-that’s what I love most about art.” 71. What’s the name of Mao Mofei’s painting? _________________________________ 72. What can you see everywhere in the future Chengdu in Mao’s painting? _________________________________ 73. What did Mao want to tell the students through her picture when she visited an Indonesian school? _________________________________ 74. What does Mao Mofei think art is for people around the world? _________________________________ 75. If you want to paint a picture about China, what will you paint? _________________________________ 八、书面表达 (满分20分) A. 句子翻译 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 76. 我和我的新同学们和睦相处，因为我们有着相同的兴趣和爱好。 I ________ my new classmates because we share the same hobbies and interests. 77. 我期待着在晚会上见到所有俱乐部成员并和他们一起做游戏。 I’m ________ seeing all the club members at the evening and playing games with them. 78. 当我不开心的时候，阅读总是能够使我振作起来。 When I feel unhappy, reading can always ________. 79. 使我们惊讶的是，他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。 ________, he is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. 80. 在宿迁，现在有许多人着迷于观看宿迁超级联赛。 In Suqian, many people ________ watching the Suqian Super League now. B. 写作 (满分15分) 81. 好的朋友，是一束光，为你照亮黑暗，指引迷途；好的朋友，是一棵树，让你有所依靠，不惧困难。阳光中学学生会近期将招募新成员，假如你是陈丹，请根据所给表格内容，推荐你最好的朋友李华。 姓名 李华 年龄 14 外貌 高个子；短发；戴一副眼镜。 性格特征 乐于助人；有幽默感；…… (自由发挥一句)。 学业与爱好 热爱学习，擅长英语和数学；喜欢阅读，参加了学校阅读社团；对DIY感兴趣，…… (自由发挥一句)。 未来理想 当一名科学家 (说明理由) 注意事项： (1)词数：90词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (3)文章必须包含所提供的信息，并做适当发挥。 Dear Chairperson, I’m glad to recommend my best friend Li Hua to join the Students’ Union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Li Hua will do a good job in the Students’ Union. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Chen Dan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $