精品解析：山西省临汾市部分学校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中质量监测试题（卷） 九年级英语（人教版） （满分120分，时间120分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. B. C. 2..A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 7. A. Danny. B. John. C. Susan. 8. A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Leaves. 9. A. To watch English movies. B. To listen to English songs. C. To keep a diary in English. 10. A. They don’t have picture books. B. They only sell books for adults. C. Picture books are on the second floor. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did the writer dream of having a music band? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 17. C. At the age of 19. 12. How many members were there in the band at first? A.4 B.5 C.6 13. Why did the writer’s parents warn him? A. Because the writer came back home late. B. Because they thought it was a waste of time. C. Because the writer argued with his classmates. 14. How did the band get the chance to perform on a bigger stage(舞台)? A. By playing for free. B. By accepting an invitation. C. By asking for teachers’ help. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is very necessary to learn music. C. It is important to hold on to dreams. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dragon Head-Raising Day Traditions ·Chinese people ________ to cut their hair during the first lunar month. ·After a month’s wait, many people ________ cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day. Facts ·It is the ________ day of the second lunar month, which falls on March first this year . ·Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall would increase. ·It is a ________ start of spring and farming. ·To celebrate this day, people eat food with “dragon ________”. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi! I plan to go to Linfen Library this weekend. ____1____ Sure! You can take Bus No. 15 and get off at Linfen Library Station. Do I need to rush for a seat if I go there on the weekend? ____2____ There are a lot of people on weekends. You’d better go early. ____3____ It opens from 8:30 am to 6:00 pm. That’s helpful! I’ll leave home at 8:00 then. You can also try the beef noodles nearby—they’re super delicious! ____4____ I’ll try them. Thank you so much! ____5____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The smart wearable translator (翻译器) is a wonderful new ____6____ that has appeared in recent years. Different from traditional translation tools, it is small enough to wear on the arm like a watch. We can take it with us easily ____7____ we are traveling abroad, attending international meetings or making foreign friends, without worrying about failing to communicate. This amazing tool can ____8____ translate spoken words into more than 20 common languages in just a few seconds. It is only the size of a watch, but it works very well even in ____9____ places like restaurants or stations. Users can get the right translation ____10____ simply speaking to it in a normal voice. When meeting foreigners in daily life, we don’t have to ____11____ words one by one to make ourselves understood. The translator can solve the problem quickly. Meanwhile, it also ____12____ people to learn new languages by repeating correct pronunciations and explaining key words. With its smart design that fits human habits and strong practical functions, this invention has become ____13____ among travelers, business people and students, making cross-cultural communication a lot simpler. 6. A. habit B. problem C. invention 7. A. after B. when C. until 8. A. slowly B. quickly C. badly 9. A. quiet B. strange C. noisy 10. A. by B. with C. in 11. A. write down B. look for C. put away 12. A. expects B. helps C. asks 13. A. popular B. polite C. wise 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methods can make you feel less nervous about school and improve your grades. Here are some useful methods. ____14____ Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks( 任务) and activities on it You should make sure there is enough time on each task and create a daily list. This to-do list helps you to know what you should finish in a day. ____15____ Do you study better at school or at home? Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group in a library. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, go to the place you like to study in. ____16____ It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying Make sure you’ve got all the things you need before learning. ____17____ If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad (便笺) is a good choice for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. After you finish your homework, you can deal with the things. ____18____ The most important thing is to continue without giving up. Work on repeating your new habit every day for at least three weeks until it becomes natural. Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop. So be patient. A. Go where you work best B. Write down worries C. Keep it up D. Make good plans E. Get your tools ready （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Youth Forum (论坛)> Topic: How have you changed in the past three years? OP (Original Poster)@ FutureMe: Hi everyone! It’s amazing to think about how time flies. Looking back at my old photos and diaries from Grade 7, I realize I’m not the same person anymore-not just in looks, but in how I think and act. I’m curious to hear your stories of growth. What are the biggest changes you’ve noticed in yourselves? @TallerTom: Physically, I have changed a lot! I’ve shot up from 1.55 m to 1.78 m. My voice has become deeper, which was a bit embarrassing (令人尴尬的) at first. Also, after 18 months of wearing braces (牙套), my smile is finally straight. These changes helped to improve my confidence, and I’m now more active in the basketball team. @BookLoverEmma: My interests have done a complete 180. I was a super active kid who lived for football and hated quiet rooms. Now, I find my greatest joy in reading. I used to read about 2 books a month, but now, the number of books I read each month is three times that of before. This change surprised my family, but it helped me discover a more thoughtful and creative side of myself. @ConfidentKate: My change is all about personality (性格). I used to be painfully shy, avoiding any situation that required me to speak up. Becoming the class monitor (班长) forced me out of my shell. I’ve learned to listen, to lead discussions, and to voice my opinions. This journey has made me braver and more outgoing. @StudyMasterLeo: My biggest change is in my study habits. I went from being a last-minute procrastinator (拖延者) to an organized planner. The key was learning to break down big goals into small daily tasks. This method not only improved my grades but also greatly reduced my stress, giving me free time to enjoy my hobbies. 19. How has Tom’s appearance (外貌) changed? A. He has cut his hair short and wears glasses. B He has grown taller and got straighter teeth. C. He has lost much weight and looks stronger. 20. How many books does Emma read every month now? A. 2 B. 3 C. 6 21. When did Kate start to change according to her post (帖子)? A. After she entered Grade 7. B. After she hosted a school event. C. After she became the class monitor. 22. How does Leo improve his study habits? A. By asking teachers for help in time. B. By breaking big tasks into small ones. C. By joining a study group with his friends. 23. What is the main purpose of the Original Poster (OP) in starting this forum topic? A. To ask for advice on learning English. B. To find students who have the same hobbies. C. To encourage students to share their personal growth stories. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you think of the Spring Festival in China, what comes to mind? Wearing new clothes or getting red packets? Do you want to know how this tradition is evolving (演变) today? In the past, the Spring Festival was all about returning to one’s hometown. Families would clean the house, put up red couplets, and prepare a large family dinner on New Year’s Eve. Everyone was expected to be at home for the reunion. Nowadays, some families are choosing to break with this tradition. Instead of returning home, they take a family trip to celebrate the New Year in a different way. The way of giving red packets has also changed greatly. Traditionally, elders gave red packets with cash to children in person during family visits. Today, online red packets through WeChat or Alipay have become a trend (趋势). People, especially the young, enjoy sending and grabbing (抢) red packets in chat groups, which adds fun to the festival. Food is, of course, at the heart of the celebration. While the traditional New Year’s Eve dinner remains important, the way people enjoy it is becoming flexible. Besides cooking at home, many families now order food from restaurants or use food delivery (配送) apps to have different kinds of dishes sent directly to their door. This gives family members more time to relax and chat with each other. No matter how the customs change, the true spirit of the Spring Festival—wishing for a lucky year and cherishing family love—stays the same. 24. How did most families traditionally celebrate the Spring Festival in the past? A. By taking a family trip. B. By returning to their hometown. C. By ordering food from restaurants. 25. Why do some families choose to travel during the Spring Festival now? A. To experience a different way of celebration. B. To visit friends or relatives in other countries. C. To save money on the New Year’s Eve dinner. 26. How has the tradition of giving red packets changed? A. The color of the packets has changed. B. Online red packets sent by apps are popular now. C. Only the young enjoy sending and grabbing red packets. 27. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean? A. 传统的 B. 多样的 C. 复杂的 28. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce the traditional food of the Spring Festival. B. To explain why the Spring Festival is the most important holiday. C. To describe how some customs of the Spring Festival are changing. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在方框内所给选项中选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 How to Ask for Directions Getting lost can happen to anyone. ____29____ It can save you time and help you feel more confident in a new place. Here are some simple tips to do it well. ____30____ Before you ask your question, always remember to show good manners. Start by saying “Excuse me” or “Hello” to get the person’s attention. This shows respect and makes the person more willing to help you. A simple “Please” and “Thank you” can make a big difference. Build your vocabulary (词汇). It is helpful to learn basic words and phrases used in directions. ____31____ Also, try to remember place names like “People’s Park” or common nouns like “bank,” “school,” and “subway station.” Using the right words helps others understand you better. Get to know the transportation system (交通系统). Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from the place you look for and you have to use the public transport. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You may ask, “Is it far? Should I take a bus or the subway?” ____32____ Learn to use landmarks (地标). Most Chinese cities have famous landmarks. ____33____ In Shanghai, the Oriental Pearl Tower is a well-known symbol. Using these landmarks can help people give you directions more easily. If you get lost, bravely ask someone for help. It is a normal thing for everyone and it helps you become a more confident person. A. Start with a polite greeting. B. Carrying a map is the best way to avoid getting lost. C. Learn the most commonly used words like “between” and “near”. D. Knowing how to ask for directions clearly and politely is a very useful skill. E. For example, in Beijing, Tian’anmen Square and the Bird’s Nest can help a lot. F. You also need to know different kinds of transportation well when explaining your need. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Chinese paper umbrellas are a traditional kind of handicraft (手工艺品) in China. They are usually made of natural materials like bamboo and paper. People paint bright colors and beautiful pictures on them, which makes them very special. These umbrellas are not only useful for protecting people from the sun or rain but also very pretty to look at. As an important part of Chinese culture, they are also loved by people around the world. History of Chinese Paper Umbrellas The use of paper umbrellas can date back to ancient times. After Cai Lun improved the paper-making technology in the Eastern Han Dynasty, people started to paint oil on paper to make umbrellas. During the Song Dynasty, paper umbrellas became popular. As the popularity of paper umbrellas grew, people developed their skills in making umbrellas. They used materials like bamboo to make umbrellas strong and light weight. The canopies (伞布) were made of special paper or silk, providing protection from rain while having beautiful looks. In modern times, with the introduction of new materials and technologies, people have changed the production of umbrellas. Man-made materials are used to improve the quality (质量) of umbrellas. There are different types of umbrellas for different needs. However, some people still practice the age-old skills and keep the traditions of paper umbrella making alive. Today, Chinese paper umbrellas are often seen as beautiful cultural symbols. Many international tourists buy them as a meaningful souvenir (纪念品). In some European and American countries, people use paper umbrellas in home decoration (装饰) and fashion photos. They also appear in international culture and art activities, showing the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese culture to the world. Chart I Chart II Cultural Meanings of Chinese Paper Umbrellas The Chinese paper umbrella carries deep cultural meanings in its different parts. First, its bamboo ribs (伞骨) mean “rising step by step”. Also, its round shape is a symbol of peace and complete success. Moreover, the “oiled paper” it uses sounds like the words “to have a child” in Chinese, expressing a wish for a bigger family. This is why these meaningful umbrellas are common in festivals and performances, adding their special color to these events. 34. What are Chinese paper umbrellas usually made of? _____________________________________________________________ 35. Why does the writer mention Chart I? _____________________________________________________________ 36. Please complete the timeline in Chart II. _____________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the cultural meaning of the Chinese paper umbrella? (One example is OK.) _____________________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to use Chinese paper umbrellas in your daily life? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Weifeng Gong and Drum The Soul of Linfen’s Culture Weifeng Gong and Drum is a famous traditional art from Linfen, Shanxi Province. ____39____ it has a long history of over 2,000 years, it remains very popular today. It is often seen during important festivals like the Spring Festival. During the performance, the ____40____ wear bright clothes, holding drums and gongs in their hands. They move together in beautiful patterns. Many people wonder what makes Weifeng Gong and Drums so special. The answer lies in its strong local characteristic (特征)—it ____41____ the brave and warm heart of Linfen people. Now, there ____42____ more young people learning this art. Schools in Linfen have special classes to teach students how to play it. Through learning, young people can understand their local culture better. Linfen people are very ____43____ of this art because it makes life better and helps keep their cultural heritage (遗产) alive. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 mention please they difficult list he spread exact lock project after use Jasper loves inventing things. He spends all his free time working on some ____44____ to create interesting things. One day, Jasper’s mother ____45____ that their neighbor’s dog was hurt in an accident. It was unable to move. Jasper rushed to check the poor little thing. For its safety, the dog ____46____ alone in the corner. Jasper felt so sad and he decided to build a pet wheelchair for it. ____47____ he returned home, he took action at once. He searched for instructions (指示) on how to build a pet wheelchair online. Then his mother advised him ____48____ everything he needed: a harness (保护带), a frame (框架) and wheels. The ____49____ part of all was to find all the materials. Jasper searched the house and found that the belt (带子) of an old bag was perfect for the harness. He then took apart the legs of an old chair and used ____50____ for the frame. He still needed small wheels. Suddenly something caught his eye—his old toy car. Its wheels were ____51____ the right size. Once it was completed, Jasper carefully placed the dog in his invention. At first, the dog was nervous, but soon it started to move. It gave Jasper much ____52____. “I hope I can invent more ____53____ things and make a difference to society,” Jasper said. 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 步入初三，日益繁重的学业要求我们掌握高效的学习方法；挑战极限的体育训练等待我们突破自身体能；复杂微妙的情绪变化需要我们积极舒缓情绪。如何认识并积极应对这些挑战，是我们迈向成熟的关键。我校英语社团将举行以“Facing Challenges and Growing Stronger”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. explain what a challenge is in your opinion 2. tell one of your stories 3. share what you have learned 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Good morning, everyone! It’s a great honor to be here and share my ideas with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中质量监测试题（卷） 九年级英语（人教版） （满分120分，时间120分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. B. C. 2..A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 7. A. Danny. B. John. C. Susan. 8. A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Leaves. 9. A. To watch English movies. B. To listen to English songs. C. To keep a diary in English. 10. A. They don’t have picture books. B. They only sell books for adults. C. Picture books are on the second floor. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did the writer dream of having a music band? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 17. C. At the age of 19. 12. How many members were there in the band at first? A.4 B.5 C.6 13. Why did the writer’s parents warn him? A. Because the writer came back home late. B. Because they thought it was a waste of time. C. Because the writer argued with his classmates. 14. How did the band get the chance to perform on a bigger stage(舞台)? A. By playing for free. B. By accepting an invitation. C. By asking for teachers’ help. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is very necessary to learn music. C. It is important to hold on to dreams. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dragon Head-Raising Day Traditions ·Chinese people ________ to cut their hair during the first lunar month. ·After a month’s wait, many people ________ cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day. Facts ·It is the ________ day of the second lunar month, which falls on March first this year . ·Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall would increase. ·It is a ________ start of spring and farming. ·To celebrate this day, people eat food with “dragon ________”. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi! I plan to go to Linfen Library this weekend. ____1____ Sure! You can take Bus No. 15 and get off at Linfen Library Station. Do I need to rush for a seat if I go there on the weekend? ____2____ There are a lot of people on weekends. You’d better go early. ____3____ It opens from 8:30 am to 6:00 pm. That’s helpful! I’ll leave home at 8:00 then. You can also try the beef noodles nearby—they’re super delicious! ____4____ I’ll try them. Thank you so much! ____5____ 【答案】1. Could you tell me how to get there?/Could you tell me which bus I can take?/Could you tell me how I can get there?/... 2. Yes, you do. 3. What time does Linfen Library open? /When does Linfen Library open?/... 4. That sounds great!/ Sounds great!/... 5. You are welcome./No problem./... 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了去临汾图书馆的计划，包括交通方式、是否需要抢座位、开放时间以及附近美食等相关内容。 【1题详解】 根据答语“Sure! You can take Bus No. 15 and get off at Linfen Library Station.”当然！你可以乘坐15路公交车，在临汾图书馆站下车；可知，此处询问如何去那里。故填Could you tell me how to get there?/Could you tell me which bus I can take?/Could you tell me how I can get there?/... 【2题详解】 根据问句“Do I need to rush for a seat if I go there on the weekend?”如果我周末去那里，我需要抢座位吗？以及后文“There are a lot of people on weekends. You’d better go early.”周末人很多。你最好早点去。可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, you do. 【3题详解】 根据答语“It opens from 8:30 am to 6:00 pm.”它的开放时间是从早上8:30到下午6:00。可知，此处询问临汾图书馆的开放时间。故填What time does Linfen Library open? /When does Linfen Library open?/... 【4题详解】 根据前文“You can also try the beef noodles nearby—they’re super delicious!”你也可以尝尝附近的牛肉面——它们超级好吃！以及后文“I’ll try them.”我会尝尝的。可知，此处表示赞同。故填That sounds great!/ Sounds great!/... 【5题详解】 根据前文“Thank you so much!”非常感谢！可知，此处表示不客气故填You are welcome./No problem./... 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The smart wearable translator (翻译器) is a wonderful new ____6____ that has appeared in recent years. Different from traditional translation tools, it is small enough to wear on the arm like a watch. We can take it with us easily ____7____ we are traveling abroad, attending international meetings or making foreign friends, without worrying about failing to communicate. This amazing tool can ____8____ translate spoken words into more than 20 common languages in just a few seconds. It is only the size of a watch, but it works very well even in ____9____ places like restaurants or stations. Users can get the right translation ____10____ simply speaking to it in a normal voice. When meeting foreigners in daily life, we don’t have to ____11____ words one by one to make ourselves understood. The translator can solve the problem quickly. Meanwhile, it also ____12____ people to learn new languages by repeating correct pronunciations and explaining key words. With its smart design that fits human habits and strong practical functions, this invention has become ____13____ among travelers, business people and students, making cross-cultural communication a lot simpler. 6. A. habit B. problem C. invention 7. A. after B. when C. until 8. A. slowly B. quickly C. badly 9. A. quiet B. strange C. noisy 10. A. by B. with C. in 11. A. write down B. look for C. put away 12. A. expects B. helps C. asks 13. A. popular B. polite C. wise 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能穿戴式翻译器。 【6题详解】 句意：智能穿戴式翻译器是近年来出现的一项出色新发明。 habit习惯；problem问题；invention发明。根据“a wonderful new...”可知，智能穿戴式翻译器是一项新发明。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：无论是出国旅行、参加国际会议，还是结交外国朋友，我们都能轻松携带它，不用担心沟通不畅。 after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据“We can take it with us easily... we are traveling abroad”可知，此处表示“当在国外旅行时”；when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这个神奇的工具能在短短几秒内，快速将口语翻译成 20 多种常用语言。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；badly严重地。根据“This amazing tool can ... translate spoken words into more than 20 common languages in just a few seconds”可知，这个工具可以在几秒内将口语翻译成20多种语言；因此quickly“快速地”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它只有手表大小，但即便在餐厅、车站这类嘈杂的场所，使用效果也十分出色。 quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“like restaurants or stations”可知，餐馆和车站都是嘈杂的地方；noisy“嘈杂的”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：用户只需用正常语速对它说话，就能获得准确的翻译结果。 by通过；with和；in在……方面。根据“ ... simply speaking to it in a normal voice.”可知，此处用by表示“通过某种方式”，表示“通过简短说话就能获得正确翻译”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：日常生活中遇到外国人时，我们不必逐字逐句写下词汇来让对方理解，翻译器能迅速解决问题。 write down记下；look for寻找；put away放置。根据“ we don’t have to ... words one by one to make ourselves understood”可知，此处表示“无需逐字写下单词”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：同时，它还能通过重复标准发音、解释核心词汇，帮助人们学习新的语言。 expects期待；helps帮助；asks询问。根据“Meanwhile, it also ... people to learn new languages”可知，此处表示“帮助人们学习新语言”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：凭借符合人体使用习惯的智能设计和强大的实用功能，这项发明深受旅行者、商务人士和学生的喜爱，让跨文化交流变得简单多了。 popular受欢迎的；polite礼貌的；wise合理的。根据“this invention has become ... among travelers ...”可知，此处表示翻译器受欢迎。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methods can make you feel less nervous about school and improve your grades. Here are some useful methods. ____14____ Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks( 任务) and activities on it. You should make sure there is enough time on each task and create a daily list. This to-do list helps you to know what you should finish in a day. ____15____ Do you study better at school or at home? Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group in a library. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, go to the place you like to study in. ____16____ It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Make sure you’ve got all the things you need before learning. ____17____ If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad (便笺) is a good choice for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. After you finish your homework, you can deal with the things. ____18____ The most important thing is to continue without giving up. Work on repeating your new habit every day for at least three weeks until it becomes natural. Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop. So be patient. A. Go where you work best B. Write down worries C. Keep it up D. Make good plans E. Get your tools ready 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. E 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了大多数青少年需要学习如何养成良好的学习习惯，介绍了一些有效的学习方法。 【14题详解】 根据“Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks (任务) and activities on it. You should make sure there is enough time on each task and create a daily list. This to-do list helps you to know what you should finish in a day.”可知，使用一个大挂历，把所有的任务和活动都写在上面。你应该确保每项任务都有足够的时间，并创建一个每日清单。这个待办事项清单可以帮助你知道一天中应该完成什么。所以此处讲的是做好计划。选项D“做好计划”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Do you study better at school or at home? Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group in a library. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, go to the place you like to study in.”可知，你是在学校还是在家学习更好？也许你独自学习效果更好。或者，也许你喜欢在图书馆里小组合作。无论你选择什么地方，当到了做作业的时间，就去你喜欢学习的地方。所以此处讲的是去你学习效果最好的地方。选项A“去你学习效果最好的地方”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Make sure you’ve got all the things you need before learning.”可知，在学习过程中不得不找铅笔或尺子会让人分心。确保在学习前准备好所有你需要的东西。所以此处讲的是准备好工具。选项E“准备好工具”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad (便笺) is a good choice for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. After you finish your homework, you can deal with the things.”可知，如果你很容易被自己的想法分散注意力，那么一个忧虑便笺本对你来说是个不错的选择。与其试图处理所有分散注意力的事情，不如把它们写在便笺本上。完成作业后，你可以处理这些事情。所以此处讲的是写下忧虑。选项B“写下忧虑”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“The most important thing is to continue without giving up. Work on repeating your new habit every day for at least three weeks until it becomes natural.”可知，最重要的是坚持下去，不要放弃。每天坚持重复你的新习惯，至少坚持三周，直到它成为自然。所以此处讲的是坚持下去。选项C“坚持下去”符合语境。故选C。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Youth Forum (论坛)> Topic: How have you changed in the past three years? OP (Original Poster)@ FutureMe: Hi everyone! It’s amazing to think about how time flies. Looking back at my old photos and diaries from Grade 7, I realize I’m not the same person anymore-not just in looks, but in how I think and act. I’m curious to hear your stories of growth. What are the biggest changes you’ve noticed in yourselves? @TallerTom: Physically, I have changed a lot! I’ve shot up from 1.55 m to 1.78 m. My voice has become deeper, which was a bit embarrassing (令人尴尬的) at first. Also, after 18 months of wearing braces (牙套), my smile is finally straight. These changes helped to improve my confidence, and I’m now more active in the basketball team. @BookLoverEmma: My interests have done a complete 180. I was a super active kid who lived for football and hated quiet rooms. Now, I find my greatest joy in reading. I used to read about 2 books a month, but now, the number of books I read each month is three times that of before. This change surprised my family, but it helped me discover a more thoughtful and creative side of myself. @ConfidentKate: My change is all about personality (性格). I used to be painfully shy, avoiding any situation that required me to speak up. Becoming the class monitor (班长) forced me out of my shell. I’ve learned to listen, to lead discussions, and to voice my opinions. This journey has made me braver and more outgoing. @StudyMasterLeo: My biggest change is in my study habits. I went from being a last-minute procrastinator (拖延者) to an organized planner. The key was learning to break down big goals into small daily tasks. This method not only improved my grades but also greatly reduced my stress, giving me free time to enjoy my hobbies. 19. How has Tom’s appearance (外貌) changed? A. He has cut his hair short and wears glasses. B. He has grown taller and got straighter teeth. C. He has lost much weight and looks stronger. 20. How many books does Emma read every month now? A. 2 B. 3 C. 6 21. When did Kate start to change according to her post (帖子)? A. After she entered Grade 7. B. After she hosted a school event. C. After she became the class monitor. 22. How does Leo improve his study habits? A. By asking teachers for help in time. B. By breaking big tasks into small ones. C. By joining a study group with his friends. 23. What is the main purpose of the Original Poster (OP) in starting this forum topic? A. To ask for advice on learning English. B. To find students who have the same hobbies. C. To encourage students to share their personal growth stories. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍根据“在过去的三年里你有什么变化？” 这一主题，四名同学分别给出了自己的回答。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve shot up from 1.55 m to 1.78 m.”可知，Tom的身高从1.55米长到了1.78米。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to read about 2 books a month, but now, the number of books I read each month is three times that of before.”可知，以前每个月读两本书，但是现在每个月读书的数量是之前的三倍。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Becoming the class monitor forced me out of my shell.”可知，成为班长后使Kate打破了自己禁锢。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key was learning to break down big goals into small daily tasks.”可知，关键是要学会把大目标分解成小的日常任务。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I’m curious to hear your stories of growth.”以及下文四名同学关于自己改变的具体描述可知，本文的主要目的就是鼓励学生们分享他们个人的成长故事。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you think of the Spring Festival in China, what comes to mind? Wearing new clothes or getting red packets? Do you want to know how this tradition is evolving (演变) today? In the past, the Spring Festival was all about returning to one’s hometown. Families would clean the house, put up red couplets, and prepare a large family dinner on New Year’s Eve. Everyone was expected to be at home for the reunion. Nowadays, some families are choosing to break with this tradition. Instead of returning home, they take a family trip to celebrate the New Year in a different way. The way of giving red packets has also changed greatly. Traditionally, elders gave red packets with cash to children in person during family visits. Today, online red packets through WeChat or Alipay have become a trend (趋势). People, especially the young, enjoy sending and grabbing (抢) red packets in chat groups, which adds fun to the festival. Food is, of course, at the heart of the celebration. While the traditional New Year’s Eve dinner remains important, the way people enjoy it is becoming flexible. Besides cooking at home, many families now order food from restaurants or use food delivery (配送) apps to have different kinds of dishes sent directly to their door. This gives family members more time to relax and chat with each other. No matter how the customs change, the true spirit of the Spring Festival—wishing for a lucky year and cherishing family love—stays the same. 24. How did most families traditionally celebrate the Spring Festival in the past? A. By taking a family trip. B. By returning to their hometown. C. By ordering food from restaurants. 25. Why do some families choose to travel during the Spring Festival now? A. To experience a different way of celebration. B. To visit friends or relatives in other countries. C. To save money on the New Year’s Eve dinner. 26. How has the tradition of giving red packets changed? A. The color of the packets has changed. B. Online red packets sent by apps are popular now. C Only the young enjoy sending and grabbing red packets. 27. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean? A. 传统的 B. 多样的 C. 复杂的 28. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce the traditional food of the Spring Festival. B. To explain why the Spring Festival is the most important holiday. C. To describe how some customs of the Spring Festival are changing. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了春节的一些习俗是如何变化的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, the Spring Festival was all about returning to one’s hometown.”可知，在过去，大多数家庭通过回到家乡来庆祝春节。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of returning home, they take a family trip to celebrate the New Year in a different way.”可知，现在一些家庭选择在春节期间旅行是为了体验不同的庆祝方式。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, online red packets through WeChat or Alipay have become a trend (趋势).”可知，现在通过应用程序发送的在线红包很受欢迎。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the way people enjoy it is becoming flexible. Besides cooking at home, many families now order food from restaurants or use food delivery (配送) apps to have different kinds of dishes sent directly to their door.”可知，传统的年夜饭需在家做饭，现在可订餐或外卖，所以“flexible”意思是“多样的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要描述了春节的一些习俗是如何变化的。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在方框内所给的选项中选出最能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 How to Ask for Directions Getting lost can happen to anyone. ____29____ It can save you time and help you feel more confident in a new place. Here are some simple tips to do it well. ____30____ Before you ask your question, always remember to show good manners. Start by saying “Excuse me” or “Hello” to get the person’s attention. This shows respect and makes the person more willing to help you. A simple “Please” and “Thank you” can make a big difference. Build your vocabulary (词汇). It is helpful to learn basic words and phrases used in directions. ____31____ Also, try to remember place names like “People’s Park” or common nouns like “bank,” “school,” and “subway station.” Using the right words helps others understand you better. Get to know the transportation system (交通系统). Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from the place you look for and you have to use the public transport. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You may ask, “Is it far? Should I take a bus or the subway?” ____32____ Learn to use landmarks (地标). Most Chinese cities have famous landmarks. ____33____ In Shanghai, the Oriental Pearl Tower is a well-known symbol. Using these landmarks can help people give you directions more easily. If you get lost, bravely ask someone for help. It is a normal thing for everyone and it helps you become a more confident person. A. Start with a polite greeting. B. Carrying a map is the best way to avoid getting lost. C. Learn the most commonly used words like “between” and “near”. D. Knowing how to ask for directions clearly and politely is a very useful skill. E. For example, in Beijing, Tian’anmen Square and the Bird’s Nest can help a lot. F. You also need to know different kinds of transportation well when explaining your need. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. F 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了如何问路的相关技巧。 【29题详解】 根据“It can save you time and help you feel more confident in a new place. Here are some simple tips to do it well.”可知，它能节省你时间，并帮助你在一个新地方感到更自信。这里有一些简单的方法来做好这件事。所以此处讲的是问路是一项有用技能。选项D“知道如何清晰且有礼貌地问路是一项非常有用的技能。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Before you ask your question, always remember to show good manners. Start by saying ‘Excuse me’ or ‘Hello’ to get the person’s attention.”可知，在你问问题之前，一定要记得表现出礼貌。先说“打扰一下”或“你好”来引起对方的注意。所以此处讲的是要有礼貌的问候。选项A“以礼貌的问候开始。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“It is helpful to learn basic words and phrases used in directions.”可知，学习方向中使用的基本单词和短语是有帮助的。所以此处讲的是要学习常用词汇。选项C“学习最常用的单词，如‘between’和‘near’。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from the place you look for and you have to use the public transport. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You may ask, ‘Is it far? Should I take a bus or the subway?’”可知，有时候，你可能离你要找的地方还很远，你必须使用公共交通工具。你应该选择哪种公共交通工具？你可能会问：“远吗？我应该坐公共汽车还是地铁？”所以此处讲的是要了解不同的交通方式。选项F“在解释你的需求时，你还需要很好地了解不同种类的交通工具。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Most Chinese cities have famous landmarks.”可知，大多数中国城市都有著名的地标。所以此处讲的是举例说明一些城市的地标。选项E“例如，在北京，天安门广场和鸟巢能起到很大作用。”符合语境。故选E。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Chinese paper umbrellas are a traditional kind of handicraft (手工艺品) in China. They are usually made of natural materials like bamboo and paper. People paint bright colors and beautiful pictures on them, which makes them very special. These umbrellas are not only useful for protecting people from the sun or rain but also very pretty to look at. As an important part of Chinese culture, they are also loved by people around the world. History of Chinese Paper Umbrellas The use of paper umbrellas can date back to ancient times. After Cai Lun improved the paper-making technology in the Eastern Han Dynasty, people started to paint oil on paper to make umbrellas. During the Song Dynasty, paper umbrellas became popular. As the popularity of paper umbrellas grew, people developed their skills in making umbrellas. They used materials like bamboo to make umbrellas strong and light weight. The canopies (伞布) were made of special paper or silk, providing protection from rain while having beautiful looks. In modern times, with the introduction of new materials and technologies, people have changed the production of umbrellas. Man-made materials are used to improve the quality (质量) of umbrellas. There are different types of umbrellas for different needs. However, some people still practice the age-old skills and keep the traditions of paper umbrella making alive. Today, Chinese paper umbrellas are often seen as beautiful cultural symbols. Many international tourists buy them as a meaningful souvenir (纪念品). In some European and American countries, people use paper umbrellas in home decoration (装饰) and fashion photos. They also appear in international culture and art activities, showing the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese culture to the world. Chart I Chart II Cultural Meanings of Chinese Paper Umbrellas The Chinese paper umbrella carries deep cultural meanings in its different parts. First, its bamboo ribs (伞骨) mean “rising step by step”. Also, its round shape is a symbol of peace and complete success. Moreover, the “oiled paper” it uses sounds like the words “to have a child” in Chinese, expressing a wish for a bigger family. This is why these meaningful umbrellas are common in festivals and performances, adding their special color to these events. 34. What are Chinese paper umbrellas usually made of? _____________________________________________________________ 35. Why does the writer mention Chart I? _____________________________________________________________ 36. Please complete the timeline in Chart II. _____________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the cultural meaning of the Chinese paper umbrella? (One example is OK.) _____________________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to use Chinese paper umbrellas in your daily life? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. They are usually made of natural materials like bamboo and paper. 35. To show (as an important part of Chinese culture) Chinese paper umbrellas are also loved by people around the world./ To show Chinese paper umbrellas are loved worldwide. / To show the popularity of Chinese paper umbrellas around the world. 36. People developed their skills in making umbrellas. 37. Its bamboo ribs mean “rising step by step”./ Its round shape is a symbol of peace and complete success. / The “oiled paper” it uses sounds like the words “to have a child” in Chinese, expressing a wish for a bigger family. 38. Yes, I do. Because Chinese paper umbrellas are beautiful cultural symbols and many international tourists buy them as meaningful souvenirs./... Because Chinese paper umbrellas are not only pretty but also show traditional Chinese culture, so they’re worth using in daily life./...Because I can use Chinese paper umbrellas to take photos with friends—they’re more special than ordinary umbrellas and let me show my love for traditional culture in a personal way. No, I don’t. Because in modern times, people have changed the production of umbrellas and use man-made materials to improve the quality of umbrellas./... Because modern umbrellas made of man-made materials are more durable than paper umbrellas, so paper umbrellas aren’t suitable for daily use./... Because paper umbrellas are easy to get wet and break when it rains heavily, and they’re not convenient to carry around in my busy school life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统油纸伞的构成、历史、发展以及对于国人的意义等内容。 【34题详解】 根据“They are usually made of natural materials like bamboo and paper.”可知，油纸伞通常是由竹子，纸张等自然材料所构成的。故填They are usually made of natural materials like bamboo and paper。 【35题详解】 根据Chart I 的内容“Many international tourists ... ； In some European and American countries... ；They also appear...”可知，现如今油纸伞在全世界范围内都很受欢迎。故填To show (as an important part of Chinese culture) Chinese paper umbrellas are also loved by people around the world./To show Chinese paper umbrellas are loved worldwide./ To show the popularity of Chinese paper umbrellas around the world. 【36题详解】 根据“During the Song Dynasty, paper ... in making umbrellas.” 可知，在宋代，油纸伞变得受欢迎。随着油纸伞广泛传播，人们提高了制作伞的技能。故填People developed their skills in making umbrellas。 【37题详解】 根据“First, its bamboo ribs...；Also, its round shape...；Moreover, the ‘oiled paper’...”可知，油纸伞在文化方面的意义主要有三方面。竹子伞骨意味着“步步高升”；圆的形状是和平和圆满成功的象征；此外，它使用的“油纸”听起来像中文中的“有子”，表达了对拥有更大家庭的愿望。故填It's bamboo ribs mean “rising step by step”./ Its round shape is a symbol of peace and complete success./ The “oiled paper” it uses sounds like the words“to have a child” in Chinese, expressing a wish for a bigger family。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由，写出你是否使用油纸伞，并给出自己的理由即可。故填Yes, I do. Because Chinese paper umbrellas are beautiful cultural symbols and many international tourists buy them as meaningful souvenirs./...Because Chinese paper umbrellas are not only pretty but also show traditional Chinese culture, so they’re worth using in daily life./...Because I can use Chinese paper umbrellas to take photos with friends—they’re more special than ordinary umbrellas and let me show my love for traditional culture in a personal way. No, I don’t. Because in modern times, people have changed the production of umbrellas and use man-made materials to improve the quality of umbrellas./...Because modern umbrellas made of man-made materials are more durable than paper umbrellas, so paper umbrellas aren’t suitable for daily use./...Because paper umbrellas are easy to get wet and break when it rains heavily, and they're not convenient to carry around in my busy school life. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Weifeng Gong and Drum The Soul of Linfen’s Culture Weifeng Gong and Drum is a famous traditional art from Linfen, Shanxi Province. ____39____ it has a long history of over 2,000 years, it remains very popular today. It is often seen during important festivals like the Spring Festival. During the performance, the ____40____ wear bright clothes, holding drums and gongs in their hands. They move together in beautiful patterns. Many people wonder what makes Weifeng Gong and Drums so special. The answer lies in its strong local characteristic (特征)—it ____41____ the brave and warm heart of Linfen people. Now, there ____42____ more young people learning this art. Schools in Linfen have special classes to teach students how to play it. Through learning, young people can understand their local culture better. Linfen people are very ____43____ of this art because it makes life better and helps keep their cultural heritage (遗产) alive. 【答案】39. Although##Though 40. performers 41. shows 42. are 43. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了威风锣鼓很受欢迎，越来越多的年轻人来学习这门艺术。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然它有2000多年的悠久历史，但今天仍然很受欢迎。根据“it has a long history of over 2,000 years, it remains very popular today”可知，此处表示“虽然历史悠久，但仍然很受欢迎”，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 【40题详解】 句意：表演时，表演者穿着鲜艳的衣服，手里拿着鼓和锣。根据“During the performance, the…wear bright clothes”可知，此处指的是表演者，performers表示“表演者”，填复数形式，与后文的“wear bright clothes”及“move together”相匹配。故填performers。 【41题详解】 句意：答案在于它强烈的地方特色——它展示了临汾人勇敢而温暖的心。根据“the brave and warm heart of Linfen people”可知，此处指“展示了临汾人民的勇敢与热情”，show“展示”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词填三单形式。故填shows。 【42题详解】 句意：现在，有更多的年轻人学习这门艺术。根据“there…more young people”可知，该句是there be句型，结合“Now”可判断句子为一般现在时，主语为“more young people”，所以用“are”。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：临汾人对这种艺术感到非常自豪，因为它使生活更美好，并有助于保持他们的文化遗产。根据“Linfen people are very…of this art because it makes life better and helps keep their cultural heritage (遗产) alive.”可知，此处指“人们对当地文化艺术感到自豪”，“proud”表示“自豪的”，作表语。故填proud。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 mention please they difficult list he spread exact lock project after use Jasper loves inventing things. He spends all his free time working on some ____44____ to create interesting things. One day, Jasper’s mother ____45____ that their neighbor’s dog was hurt in an accident. It was unable to move. Jasper rushed to check the poor little thing. For its safety, the dog ____46____ alone in the corner. Jasper felt so sad and he decided to build a pet wheelchair for it. ____47____ he returned home, he took action at once. He searched for instructions (指示) on how to build a pet wheelchair online. Then his mother advised him ____48____ everything he needed: a harness (保护带), a frame (框架) and wheels. The ____49____ part of all was to find all the materials. Jasper searched the house and found that the belt (带子) of an old bag was perfect for the harness. He then took apart the legs of an old chair and used ____50____ for the frame. He still needed small wheels. Suddenly, something caught his eye—his old toy car. Its wheels were ____51____ the right size. Once it was completed, Jasper carefully placed the dog in his invention. At first, the dog was nervous, but soon it started to move. It gave Jasper much ____52____. “I hope I can invent more ____53____ things and make a difference to society,” Jasper said. 【答案】44. projects 45. mentioned 46 was locked 47. After 48. to list 49. most difficult 50. them 51. exactly 52. pleasure 53. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jasper喜欢发明东西，在得知邻居的狗受伤后，他决定为狗制作一个宠物轮椅，最终成功帮助狗恢复行动能力。 【44题详解】 句意：他把所有的空闲时间都花在一些项目上，创造有趣的东西。根据“Jasper loves inventing things.”以及“to create interesting things”可知把所有的空闲时间都花在一些项目上，project“项目”，空格前有“some”修饰，所以此处用复数形式，故填projects。 【45题详解】 句意：一天，Jasper的妈妈提到邻居的狗在一次事故中受伤了。根据“that their neighbor’s dog was hurt in an accident.”可知，此处是妈妈提到的内容，mention“提到”，结合语境，句子应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填mentioned。 【46题详解】 句意：为了安全起见，狗被单独锁在角落里。根据“For its safety”以及“alone in the corner”可知，此处指的是“狗被锁在角落里”，lock“锁”，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境，句子应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故填was locked。 【47题详解】 句意：回到家后，他立刻采取了行动。根据“he returned home”以及“he took action at once”可知，此处指的是“回到家之后采取行动”，应用after引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填After。 【48题详解】 句意：然后他的母亲建议他把需要的东西列出来：保护带、框架和轮子。根据“everything he needed”可知，此处指的是“列出清单”，list“列出”，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，故填to list。 【49题详解】 句意：最困难的部分是找到所有的材料。根据“to find all the materials”可知，这是最困难的部分，用最高级most difficult“最困难的”，故填most difficult。 【50题详解】 句意：然后，他拆下了一把旧椅子的腿，用它们做框架。根据“took apart the legs of an old chair”可知，此处指的是“用椅子的腿做框架”，空格指代的是“legs”，作宾语，应用宾格them，故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：它的轮子大小正好合适。根据“the right size”可知，此处指的是“轮子大小正好合适”，exactly“正好”，副词作状语，故填exactly。 【52题详解】 句意：这给了Jasper很大的乐趣。根据“At first, the dog was nervous, but soon it started to move.”可知Jasper给狗狗做的轮椅有效果，他感到很开心，much修饰不可数名词，pleasure“愉快”，不可数名词，符合语境，故填pleasure。 【53题详解】 句意：我希望我能发明更多有用的东西，对社会产生影响。根据“make a difference to society”可知，此处指的是“对社会产生影响的有用的东西”，空格修饰名词things，应用形容词useful“有用的”，故填useful。 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 步入初三，日益繁重的学业要求我们掌握高效的学习方法；挑战极限的体育训练等待我们突破自身体能；复杂微妙的情绪变化需要我们积极舒缓情绪。如何认识并积极应对这些挑战，是我们迈向成熟的关键。我校英语社团将举行以“Facing Challenges and Growing Stronger”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. explain what a challenge is in your opinion 2. tell one of your stories 3. share what you have learned 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Good morning, everyone! It’s a great honor to be here and share my ideas with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Good morning, everyone! It’s a great honor to be here and share my ideas with you. In my opinion, a challenge is a chance to break through my limits. Last month, I failed my PE exam. At first, I could barely finish it in 5 minutes, my legs felt like lead and I couldn’t catch my breath. Fearing failure, I decided to train alone. Every evening after homework, I put on my sports shoes and ran around the community. I started with 400 meters, added 100 meters each week, and even timed myself to track progress. Once I wanted to quit, but I told myself “one more lap” every time. After four weeks, I crossed the finishing line in 3 minutes and 45 seconds—far better than before. From this experience, I have learned that real progress comes from hard work. So keep fighting, and we’ll surprise ourselves. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：演讲稿 ②时态：一般现在时（观点阐述）、一般过去时（个人经历） ③提示：需包含挑战的定义、个人故事及感悟，词数≥80，首句已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：定义挑战（首段），用简单句说明挑战的本质及其积极意义。 第二步：讲述个人故事（中段），按时间顺序描述事件（困难→努力→结果）。 第三步：总结收获（末段），提炼感悟并鼓励听众。 [亮点词汇] ①In one’s opinion 据……的观点 ②at first 首先 ③put on 穿上 [高分句型] ①It’s a great honor to be here and share my ideas with you.（it作形式主语） ②Once I wanted to quit, but I told myself “one more lap” every time. （once引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $