2026年高考英语二轮信息必刷卷01（全国一卷）

听力考试正式开始。Do you have yoga classes that focus on . relaxation? Yes, our sound bath yoga on sundays uses some tools to help students relax deeply. That sounds unique. Is IT suitable for beginners? absolutely. It's about coming the mind, not complex . poses. Listen the next question. Hello, mr. Smith, thank you for coming in today. So tell me, why do you want to work as a photographer on our newspaper? I've been living here since I was born, so I am familiar with both your newspaper and the local area. I have a real passion for photography. IT is the art of capturing moments in life. Listen to the next question. Does Peter know we are having a surprise party for him when he turns thirteen this week? No, he thinks we are giving a retirement party for . the headmaster. I am so excited. IT has been a long time since swe party . together. Listen to the next question. I see more electric cars on the road everyday now. Yes, and the city has set up many new charging stations in public parking . lots that's convenient. Listen to the next question. Waiter, could we have the bill please? Can I put IT all on one bill? No, we'd prefer separate checks. Well, your bill is twenty four dollars and your friends eighteen dollars. Listen to the next question. Hello, mary, my friend judie and I want to go to the movie theater tomorrow night, but we don't have a way to get there. If you drive, i'll buy you a ticket. How about that? Well, IT sounds like fun, but actually i've really got . a lot of homework to do. Come on, mary, watching a movie will help you relax. You'll study Better. I really can't. I have an english exam on monday, and I have to hand in a book report the day after the exam. I'm really nervous. I don't think i'd enjoy the movie. Sorry, I can't help you. All right, maybe next time, good luck with your exam. Hello, mary, my friend judie and I want to go to the movie theater or tomorrow night, but we don't have a way to get there. If you drive, i'll buy you a ticket. How about that? Well, IT sounds like fun, but actually i've really got a lot of homework to do. Oh, come on, mary, watching a movie will help you relax. You'll study Better. I really can't. I have an english exam on monday, and I have to hand in a book report the day after the exam. I'm really nervous. I don't think i'd enjoy the movie. Sorry, I can't . help you all right, maybe next time. Good luck with your exam. Listen to the next question. Good evening, sir. May I help you? Yes. I have a reservation here tonight, but I have a little problem. Oh, what's the matter? Well, my credit card was stolen this afternoon. Would IT be possible to use your phone to report the . theft to the bank? Of course, there is a phone on . that table there. OK, thank you. Can you still let me check in at the hotel . without a credit card? Well, we don't Normally do that. Did you make your reservation with the same credit card? No, I use a different card. okay? Well, if you have two forms of identification, I can use the other credit card number to check you in. That's great. I have my password and my driving license right here. excEllent. I'll check you in, and you can call the bank from your room if you like. Good evening, sir. May I help you? Yes. I have a reservation here tonight, but I have a little problem. Oh, what's the matter? Well, my credit . card was stolen this afternoon. Would IT be possible to use your phone to report the theft to the bank? Of course, there is a phone on that table there. Okay, thank you. Can you still let me check into the hotel without . a credit card? Well, we don't Normally do that. Did you make your reservation with the same credit card? No, I use a different card. okay. Well, if you have two forms of identification, I can use the other credit card number to check you in. That's great. I have my passport and my driving license right here. excEllent. I'll check you in, and you can call the bank from your room if you like. Listen to the next question. Hi, jack, welcome to the fitness club. All new members get free training sessions. Do you provide clothes, shoes? We only provide shoes. Bring your own black shorts and a red top. You can also buy some at the campus store. Don't worry about the Price. Club members get thirty percent off, plus you can enjoy special meal rates at the school canteen. school. How about practice times? Mainly on weekends. Most sessions are at the east gym. You can take bus number five, if practice ends after AP. M, we cover your taxi fair. I usually bike there, but good to know. What skills do you value most? Teamwork is key, and a first aid certificate is a plus. No problem. We need a morning fitness leader from six AM to seven AM on weekdays. This role earns volunteer hours or a junior nutrition assistance, helping with meal plans from three P. M to five P. M on fridays. The afternoon role suits me Better. I have morning classes. Hi jack. Welcome to the fitness club. All new members get free training sessions. Do you provide clothes and shoes? We only provide shoes, bring your own black shorts and a red top. You can also buy some at the campus store, don't worry about the Price, club members get thirty percent off, plus you can enjoy special meal rates at the school canteen school. How about practice times? Mainly on weekends. Most sessions are at the east gym. You can take bus number five. If practice ends after AP. M, we cover your taxi fair. I usually bike there, but good to know. What skills do you value most? Teamwork is key, and a first aid certificate is a plus. No problem. We need a morning fitness leader from six AM to seven AM on weekdays. This role earns volunteer hours, or a junior nutrition assistant helping with meal plans from three PM to five PM on friday. The afternoon role suits me Better. I have morning classes. Listen to the next question. Hi jeff. Fancy meeting you here. My god, Joanna, it's you. We haven't seen each other since we graduated from college. How are you? fine. So you moved from los Angeles to new york for promotion or for . marriage? neither. I changed my job. Tell me more well, I worked as a teacher in a high school after graduation, you know, then I began to write. Last year, one of my friends working in a filming company called me and asked whether i'd like to be a dialog editor. A dialog editor in a fuming company elector acts a director. I know that, but what does your job involve? Generally speaking, my work is to make sure that every word spoken by the actors is heard as intended by the director. Most of the time, I clean up unwanted noise, ensure the dialogue matches across different takes and so on. Do you like IT? Yes, IT often goes unnoticed, but is important for both audiences and actors. IT just suits a person like me. Hi jeff. Fancy meeting you here. My god. Jota, it's you. We haven't seen each other since we graduated from college. How are you? fine. So you moved from los Angeles to new york for promotion or for marriage? neither. I changed my job. Tell me more well, I worked . as a teacher in a high school after graduation, you know, then I began to write. Last year, one of my friends working in a filming company called me and asked whether i'd like to be a dialogue editor. a dialog editor in a fuming company and sector acts, a director. I know that, but what does your job involve? Generally speaking, my work is to make sure that every word spoken by the actors is heard as intended by the director. Most of the time, I clean up unwanted noise, ensure the dialogue matches across different takes and so on. Do you like IT? yes. IT often goes unnoticed, but is important for both audiences and actors. IT just suits a person like me. Listen to the next question. Have you heard of the digital pickled vegetables? IT refers to the videos people watch while eating that make their food more appetising. Nowadays, many Young people in china are kept company by T, V shows or short videos during a meal. They believe that their food is tasty with the digital pickles. Can this habit affect your diet? According to a research paper published in two thousand nineteen, you may eat more unconsciously. The research team asked sixty two volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. The patterns included eating while looking up the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After analyzing their diet, the team discovered that when eating with a distraction, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. This study suggests that if you are eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging task, you're less likely to be able to tell how full you feel. This works not only for eating meals, but other demanding tasks as well. Have you heard of the digital pickled vegetables? IT refers to the videos people watch while eating that make their food more appetising. Nowadays, many Young people in china are kept company by T, V shows or short videos during a meal. They believe that their food is tasty with the digital pickles. Can this habit affect your diet? According to a research paper published in two thousand nineteen, you may eat more unconsciously. The research team asked sixty two volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. The patterns included eating while looking up the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After analyzing their diet, the team discovered that when eating with a distraction, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. This study suggests that if you're eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging task, you're less likely to be able to tell how full you feel. This works not only for eating meals, but other demanding tasks as well. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2026年高考二轮信息必刷卷01（全国一卷） 英 语 考情速递 高考·新动向：题型保持稳定，选材与命题凸显核心趋势。阅读理解涵盖应用文（数学选修课成绩说明）、记叙文（中意文化交流音乐会）、说明文（纳米孔研究、微塑料与健康），聚焦真实生活场景与跨学科融合，如纳米孔研究融合生物与科技，体现育人价值与实用性。完形填空以 “威尔逊参与日” 志愿服务为主题，延续 “人文关怀” 导向，考查情感语境下的词义辨析。语法填空围绕《我们的国家公园》纪录片，结合生态保护主题，考查语法在真实语篇中的运用。 高考·新情境：紧扣三大主题语境，情境设置兼具时效性与生活化。阅读 D 篇聚焦微塑料污染这一全球热点，贴合 “人与自然” 主题；B 篇以跨国音乐会为情境，体现 “人与社会” 的跨文化交流。完形填空以大学校园志愿服务活动为背景，贴近学生生活。语法填空依托生态主题纪录片，融合自然保护与人文思考，引导学生关注社会与环境议题。 命题·大预测：基于本卷题目结构与内容，并结合近年高考英语真题命题趋势作出如下预测： （1）阅读选材将更侧重真实语境，应用文强调实用价值，说明文融合多学科主题，记叙文注重情感与细节；（2）命题深化思维考查，推理判断、词义猜测需结合语境分析，信息整合与跨文化理解能力成重点；（3）语用考查更灵活，完形填空持续聚焦人文主题，语法填空将结合热点话题，侧重语篇连贯与语法规则的灵活运用。。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，字迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are used in this yoga class to help relax? A．Specific tools. B．Unique gestures. C．Difficult poses. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you have yoga classes that focus on relaxation? W: Yes. Our Sound Bath Yoga on Sundays uses some tools to help students relax deeply. M: That sounds unique. Is it suitable for beginners? W: Absolutely. It’s about calming the mind, not complex poses. 2．Why does the man apply for a job as a photographer? A．He lives nearby. B．He loves photography. C．He has a talent for art. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hello, Mr Smith. Thank you for coming in today. So tell me, why do you want to work as a photographer on our newspaper? B: I’ve been living here since I was born, so I am familiar with both your newspaper and the local area. I have a real passion for photography. It is the art of capturing moments in life. 3．What are the speakers preparing for? A．A graduation party. B．A retirement party. C．A birthday party. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Does Peter know we’re having a surprise party for him when he turns 13 this week? M: No. He thinks we are giving a retirement party for the headmaster. W: I am so excited. It has been a long time since we partied together. 4．Why were new charging stations established? A．To improve public places. B．To reduce traffic pressure. C．To support electric vehicles. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I see more electric cars on the road every day now. W: Yes, and the city has set up many new charging stations in public parking lots. M: That’s convenient. 5．How does the man want to handle the bill? A．Pay separately. B．Pay together on one bill. C．Share the total equally. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Waiter! Could we have the bill, please? W: Can I put it all on one bill? M: No, we’d prefer separate checks. W: Well, your bill is $24, and your friend’s $18. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man talk to Mary? A．To comfort her. B．To ask for help. C．To apologize to her. 7．What is Mary going to do tomorrow night? A．Give the man a ride. B．Prepare for an exam. C．Date Judy. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. My friend Judy and I want to go to the movie theater tomorrow night, but we don’t have a way to get there. If you drive, we’ll buy you a ticket. How about that? W: Well, it sounds like fun, but actually I’ve really got a lot of homework to do. M: Oh, come on, Mary. Watching a movie will help you relax. You’ll study better. W: I really can’t. I have an English exam on Monday and I have to hand in a book report the day after the exam. I’m really nervous. I don’t think I’d enjoy the movie. Sorry I can’t help you. M: Alright, maybe next time. Good luck with your exam. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did the man lose? A．His passport. B．His credit card. C．His driving license. 9．What will the man probably do next? A．Look for his passport. B．Put away his credit card. C．Report the theft to the bank. 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a bank. C．At the airport. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Good evening, Sir. May I help you? M: Yes, I have a reservation here tonight, but I have a little problem. W: Oh, what’s the matter? M: Well, my credit card was stolen this afternoon. Would it be possible to use your phone to report the theft to the bank? W: Of course. There is a phone on that table there. M: Okay, thank you. Can you still let me check into the hotel without a credit card? W: Well, we don’t normally do that. Did you make your reservation with the same credit card? M: No, I used a different card. W: Okay, well, if you have two forms of identification, I can use the other credit card number to check you in. M: That’s great. I have my passport and my driving license right here. W: Excellent. I’ll check you in, and you can call the bank from your room if you like. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the Fitness Club provide? A．Free meals. B．Black shorts. C．Sportswear discount. 12．How will Jack go to the gym? A．By taxi. B．By bike. C．By bus. 13．Which position will Jack apply for? A．First-Aid Trainer. B．Morning Fitness Leader. C．Junior Nutrition Assistant. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Hi Jack. Welcome to the Fitness Club! All new members get free training sessions. M: Do you provide clothes and shoes? W: We only provide shoes. Bring your own black shorts and a red top. You can also buy some at the campus store. Don’t worry about the price — club members get 30% off. Plus, you can enjoy special meal rates at the school canteen. M: Cool. How about practice times? W: Mainly on weekends. Most sessions are at the East Gym — you can take bus No. 5. If practice ends after 8:00 p.m., we cover your taxi fare. M: I usually bike there, but good to know. What skills do you value most? W: Teamwork is key! And a first-aid certificate is a plus. M: No problem. W: We need a Morning Fitness Leader from 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 a.m. on weekdays. This role earns volunteer hours. Or a Junior Nutrition Assistant helping with meal plans, from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Fridays. M: The afternoon role suits me better. I have morning classes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Old classmates. C．Husband and wife. 15．What led to Jeff moving to New York? A．His marriage. B．His promotion. C．His job change. 16．What was Jeff’s first job after graduation? A．Directing. B．Writing. C．Teaching. 17．What does a dialogue editor do? A．Acting different scenes. B．Working with spoken words. C．Creating lines for films. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Hi, Jeff. Fancy meeting you here. M: My god. Joanna. It’s you. We haven’t seen each other since we graduated from college. How are you? W: Fine. So you moved from Los Angeles to New York? For promotion? Or for marriage? M: Neither. I changed my job. W: Tell me more. M: Well, I worked as a teacher in a high school after graduation, you know. Then I began to write. Last year one of my friends working in a filming company called me and asked whether I’d like to be a dialogue editor. W: A dialogue editor in a filming company? An actor acts. A director directs. I know that. But what does your job involve? M: Generally speaking, my work is to make sure that every word spoken by the actors is heard as intended by the director. Most of the time, I clean up unwanted noise, ensure the dialogue matches across different takes, and so on. W: Do you like it? M: Yes. It often goes unnoticed but it’s important for both audiences and actors. It just suits a person like me. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What do the “digital pickled vegetables” refer to? A．A new type of vegetable. B．Videos people watch while eating. C．Digital games suitable for family members. 19．What could the “digital pickled vegetables” result in? A．Eating more automatically. B．Having no appetite gradually. C．Focusing one’s attention on food. 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Introducing a TV program. B．Explaining a phenomenon among young people. C．Telling people how to form a good habit. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】    W: Have you heard of the “digital pickled vegetables”? It refers to the videos people watch while eating that make their food more appetizing. Nowadays many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos during a meal. They believe that their food is tastier with the “digital pickles”. Can this habit affect your diet? According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more unconsciously. The research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After analyzing their diets, the team discovered that when eating with a distraction, our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. This study suggests that if you’re eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging task, you’re less likely to be able to tell how full you feel. This works not only for eating meals but other demanding tasks as well. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Understanding Your Grade in Math Electives Your final grade in this math elective reflects your overall proficiency across several key mathematical skills essential for success in advanced mathematics. The assessment focuses on four main areas, each contributing a specific portion to your final mark (note: exact percentages may be adjusted by your instructor). This ensures the evaluation aligns closely with the intended outcomes. • Part 1: Conceptual Understanding & Knowledge (40%): This evaluates your deep grasp of fundamental theories, definitions, and core principles. Excellence requires demonstrating genuine comprehension, making insightful connections between topics, and moving beyond simple recall to show true mastery of the subject matter. • Part 2: Problem Solving & Application (30%): Assesses your ability to select and execute (执行) effective strategies, perform accurate and efficient calculations, and apply concepts to solve both standard exercises and novel problems. The logical process you use and your verification (核查) of results are critically important factors. • Part 3: Mathematical Reasoning & Communication (20%): Measures the clarity, logical flow, and precision of your explanations (whether written or verbal). Using correct lingoes (术语) and structuring solutions with meticulous care is essential for high performance in demonstrating sound mathematical argumentation. • Part 4: Professionalism (10%): Considers consistent preparation for class, punctuality (准时) in attendance, timely submission of all assigned work, and active, constructive participation. Sustained engagement throughout the course contributes positively to this aspect of your grade. Your performance will be evaluated through exams, quizzes, homework, projects, and participation. Specific assignment expectations will be provided. Grades listed on the report are based on a 100-point scale and the bonus points are added to the total score after weighting. For any questions regarding specific assignment expectations or your performance, please click here to contact your instructor directly. 21．What grade will Sue get in the end referring to the report below? Sue’s Elective Math Grade Report Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 NOTES 90 90 80 100 Special Bonus: +3 A．89. B．90. C．92. D．93. 22．Which of the following is critical for higher grades? A．Recall all of the topics. B．Address familiar problems. C．Accurate use of terms. D．Unprepared presentations or essays. 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A freshman brochure. B．A college official website. C．An education magazine. D．An advertisement. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了数学选修课最终成绩的四大组成部分及其权重、各板块的高分要求、成绩计算方式（含附加分规则），并提及成绩评估途径与咨询方式。 21．细节理解题。根据文章中“Part 1: Conceptual Understanding & Knowledge (40%)(第一部分：概念理解和知识（40%）)”、“Part 2: Problem Solving & Application (30%)(第二部分：问题解决与应用（30%）)”、“Part 3: Mathematical Reasoning & Communication (20%)(第三部分：数学推理与交流（20%）)”、“Part 4: Professionalism (10%)(第四部分：专业精神（10%）)”以及“Grades listed on the report are based on a 100-point scale and the bonus points are added to the total score after weighting. (成绩单上的分数以百分制为基准，附加分在权重计算完成后计入总分。)”可知，最终成绩由四个部分按比例计算后再加上奖励分。Sue的得分为：90×40%+90×30%+80×20%+100×10% =89，再加上特殊奖励3分，最终成绩为 89+3 = 92。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Part 3部分中“Using correct lingoes (术语) and structuring solutions with meticulous care is essential for high performance(使用正确的术语，并精心组织解题过程，对于展现严谨的数学论证能力以取得优异成绩至关重要。)”可知，准确使用术语对取得高分至关重要。C选项正确；根据Part 1部分中“Excellence requires demonstrating genuine comprehension, making insightful connections between topics, and moving beyond simple recall to show true mastery of the subject matter.(要取得优异成绩，需要展现出对知识的真正理解，在不同主题间建立富有洞察力的关联，并超越单纯的知识记忆，以体现对该学科内容的真正精通。)”、Part 2 部分中“and apply concepts to solve both standard exercises and novel problems. The logical process you use and your verification (核查) of results are critically important factors. (运用概念来解决普通练习和新问题。你所采用的逻辑推理过程以及对结果的核查，是至关重要的因素。)”以及Part 4部分中“Considers consistent preparation for class, punctuality (准时) in attendance, timely submission of all assigned work, and active, constructive participation. Sustained engagement throughout the course contributes positively to this aspect of your grade. (考量你是否持续为课堂做好准备、出勤是否准时、能否按时提交所有布置的作业，以及是否积极参与课堂且提出建设性意见。在整个课程期间保持持续投入，将对成绩的这一部分产生积极影响。)”可知，取得优异成绩需要深入理解知识以体现对学科内容的真正精通，逻辑推理过程以及对结果的核查，以及整个课程的持续参与；此外，问题解决与应用部分需要兼顾熟悉的普通练习和新颖问题，专业精神部分要求持续为课堂做好准备并及时交作业，因此A、B、D选项错误；故选C。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章最后一段“For any questions regarding specific assignment expectations or your performance, please click here to contact your instructor directly.(如有任何关于作业期望或你的表现的问题，请点击这里直接与你的导师联系)”可知，文章主要介绍数学选修课最终成绩的四大组成部分及其权重、各板块的高分要求、成绩计算方式等，“click here”是典型的网页操作提示，由此可推断文本可能来自大学官方网站。A选项“新生手册”通常不会有点击链接的提示；C 选项“教育杂志”一般不会涉及具体课程成绩查询及联系instructors 的操作；D 选项“广告”与文本内容不符，故选B。 B At a special concert in Italy, Chinese singer Cao Yaqiong introduced the beauty of classic Chinese poetry to a new audience. The event, held in a Milan museum, was more than just a musical performance; it was a celebration of cultural exchange between China and Italy. For Cao, who has spent many years studying and performing in Europe, this concert was a deeply personal project aimed at building a bridge between two ancient cultures. The concert's program was carefully chosen to show the long history of Chinese poetry. Cao performed songs based on famous poems from different dynasties, such as the Tang Dynasty's Spring Dawn. These pieces, which combine Eastern words with Western musical styles, highlight the timeless emotions found in classic literature. By including the well-known folk song Jasmine Flower, she connected ancient poetry with modern Chinese culture, showing a continuous thread of beauty. Cao's decision to share Chinese poetry in Italy comes from her deep belief in art's universal power. "My years in Italy helped me understand that true beauty connects people across cultures," she explains. "Chinese poetry is a cultural treasure, and I feel a responsibility to share its richness and emotion with the world." She sees music as the perfect language to achieve this, allowing her to share the soul of her homeland with a foreign audience. A key part of the concert's success was the teamwork between Cao and Italian musicians. During practice, she would share the stories and meanings behind each Chinese poem. This helped the European musicians understand the cultural context, allowing them to play with more feeling and depth. The result was a beautiful fusion of sounds that brought the ancient poems to life for both Eastern and Western listeners, creating a shared emotional experience. To further the cultural dialogue, Cao also performed famous Italian songs. This showed her deep respect for the culture that shaped her as an artist. "It was a true celebration of both our cultures," she said. By blending songs from both nations, the concert became a powerful example of how music can build understanding and friendship between people from different parts of the world. 24. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a famous Chinese singer and her education background. B. To describe the success of a specific concert held in Italy. C. To show how music can bridge gaps between different cultures. D. To compare the characteristics of Chinese and Italian songs. 25. Why did Cao Yaqiong include the song Jasmine Flower in her program? A. To prove it was the most popular Chinese folk song. B. To satisfy the special request of the Italian audience. C. To link classic poetry with contemporary Chinese culture. D. To demonstrate her unique ability in singing folk songs. 26. What can be inferred about the Italian musicians from paragraph 4? A. They were already familiar with Chinese poetry before the concert. B. They found it hard to understand the cultural background at first. C. They composed new music for the Chinese poems themselves. D. They preferred Chinese music to their own traditional music. 27. What does the author imply by mentioning Cao also performed Italian songs? A. She wanted to show off her musical versatility. B. She aimed to create a balanced cultural exchange. C. She thought Italian songs were easier for the audience. D. She was required to do so by the concert organizers. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】本文描述了中国歌手曹雅琼在意大利举办的一场音乐会，她通过融合中国古典诗词与西方音乐，促进中意文化交流。文章阐述了她的创作动机、选曲理念以及与意大利音乐家的合作过程，旨在说明音乐是跨越文化、连接人心的桥梁。 24. 主旨大意题。 文章开篇点明音乐会是一场“文化交流”，结尾总结音乐会成为“音乐如何建立理解和友谊的典范”。全文围绕曹雅琼如何用音乐作为工具，连接中意两种文化展开。选项C“展示音乐如何弥合不同文化间的差距”最准确地概括了文章的核心主旨。选项A只介绍了人物，忽略了文化交流的主题；选项B只描述了事件，未点明其深层意义；选项D“比较”一词错误，文章强调的是“融合”而非“比较”。 25. 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段最后一句：“By including the well-known folk song Jasmine Flower, she connected ancient poetry with modern Chinese culture, showing a continuous thread of beauty.”（通过加入著名的民歌《茉莉花》，她将古代诗歌与现代中国文化联系起来，展现了一条贯穿始终的美之脉络。）可知，她选择这首歌的目的是为了连接古典与现代。选项C“将古典诗歌与当代中国文化联系起来”与原文信息完全一致。选项A和D在文中没有依据；选项B文中未提及。 26. 推理判断题。 根据第四段：“During practice, she would share the stories and meanings behind each Chinese poem. This helped the European musicians understand the cultural context...”（在排练期间，她会分享每首中国诗词背后的故事和含义。这帮助了欧洲音乐家理解文化背景……）可以推断出，正是因为意大利音乐家起初对文化背景不了解，曹雅琼才需要向他们解释。因此，他们一开始觉得难以理解是合乎逻辑的推断。选项B“他们起初发现很难理解文化背景”是合理的推断。选项A与原文信息相反；选项C和D在文中没有信息支持。 27. 推理判断题。 根据最后一段：“To further the cultural dialogue, Cao also performed famous Italian songs. This showed her deep respect for the culture that shaped her as an artist.”（为了进一步促进文化对话，曹雅琼也演唱了著名的意大利歌曲。这表明了她对塑造她这位艺术家的文化的深深敬意。）可以推断，她演唱意大利歌曲是为了表达尊重，并使文化交流更加平衡和双向，而不是单向地输出中国文化。选项B“她旨在创造一种平衡的文化交流”符合此推断。选项A“展示她的音乐多才多艺”虽然是事实，但不是作者在此处强调的深层含义；选项C和D在文中没有依据。 C Microscopic pores, found in all living things, are tiny gatekeepers for cells. They control the movement of ions and molecules, ensuring the cell functions properly. Because of their amazing precision, scientists have successfully turned these natural nanopores into powerful tools for modern technology, such as reading DNA codes and sensing small molecules in the environment. However, these biological tools can sometimes behave in puzzling ways. Two behaviors have confused scientists for a long time. The first is "rectification," where ions flow more easily in one direction than the other, much like a one-way street. The second is "gating," a sudden and mysterious stop of ion flow. These effects, especially the sudden stop, can cause serious problems for sensing technology and have been extremely hard to explain. Recently, a research team made a breakthrough by uncovering the secrets behind these behaviors. They studied a common bacterial nanopore and cleverly changed the electrical charges inside it. By creating different versions of the pore and observing ion flow under various voltages, they could finally separate the two puzzling effects. They discovered that rectification happens instantly, while gating develops more slowly over time. This key difference allowed them to build computer models to understand the hidden causes. The team discovered that both effects are caused by the pore's own internal electrical charges. For rectification, the inner surface charges act like a guide, making it easier for ions to travel one way. For gating, a strong ion flow can disturb the pore's electrical balance. This imbalance makes the pore's structure temporarily collapse, blocking all passage until it recovers. The researchers proved that the pore's flexibility is absolutely crucial for this temporary collapse to happen. These findings open exciting doors for future technology. Scientists can now design smarter nanopores that avoid unwanted stops for more reliable sensing. More interestingly, they can use this "gating" effect to create new types of computers. In one test, they built a nanopore that could "learn" from electrical signals, similar to how a brain cell forms connections. This discovery suggests that future computers might use these molecular machines to process information in entirely new ways, copying the learning power of the human brain. 28. What causes the gating effect in nanopores? A. A strong ion flow disturbing the electrical balance. B. The application of a one-way voltage signal. C. The rigid structure of the nanopore itself. D. The change of inner surface charges. 29. How did the researchers separate rectification from gating? A. By using different nanopores with distinct charges. B. By observing their different speeds of development. C. By building physical models before experiments. D. By increasing the rigidity of the nanopores. 30. What can be inferred if a nanopore is made more rigid? A. It will become more stable for sensing applications. B. It will be better at mimicking brain-like learning. C. It will allow ions to flow more easily in one direction. D. It will cause the ion flow to stop completely. 31. What is a potential feature of future ion-based processors? A. They will process information much faster. B. They will be smaller than current computers. C. They might be able to learn and adapt. D. They will use DNA sequencing as their main task. 【答案】28.A 29.B 30.A 31.C 【解析】本文介绍了科学家们发现生物纳米孔中两种奇特行为（整流和门控）背后的物理机制，并阐述了这一发现如何为开发模仿大脑学习能力的新型计算技术提供了可能。 28. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的描述：“For gating, a strong ion flow can disturb the pore's electrical balance. This imbalance makes the pore's structure temporarily collapse...”可知，门控效应是由强烈的离子流破坏了纳米孔的电荷平衡，导致其结构暂时坍塌而引起的。选项A准确地概括了这一原因。选项B（单向电压信号）是整流现象的特征，而非门控的原因。选项C（刚性结构）与文中描述的“flexibility is crucial”相反。选项D（内表面电荷的变化）是整流现象的原因。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的描述：“They discovered that rectification happens instantly, while gating develops more slowly over time. This key difference allowed them to build computer models...”可知，研究人员是通过观察两种现象发生速度的不同（一个瞬间发生，一个缓慢发展）来将它们区分开的。选项B“通过观察它们不同的发展速度”与此完全相符。选项A是研究方法的一部分，但不是区分两种效应的关键。选项C的顺序错误，是先观察后建立模型。选项D是验证门控现象需要结构柔性的方法，而不是区分两种现象的方法。 30. 推理判断题。根据第四段末尾“The researchers proved that the pore's flexibility is absolutely crucial for this temporary collapse to happen.”可以推断出，门控效应（即离子流的突然停止）依赖于纳米孔结构的“柔性”。如果纳米孔被变得更“刚性”，门控效应就不会发生。再结合第二段中的“these effects, especially the sudden stop, can cause serious problems for sensing technology”，可以进一步推断，消除了这种会造成问题的“突然停止”效应后，纳米孔在传感应用中会变得更加稳定。因此，选项A是合理的推断。选项B与原文相反，因为学习功能依赖于门控效应，而门控需要柔性。选项C（整流）与电荷有关，与刚性无关。选项D与原文相反，刚性会阻止离子流停止。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述：“In one test, they built a nanopore that could ‘learn’ from electrical signals, similar to how a brain cell forms connections. This discovery suggests that future computers might use these molecular machines to process information in entirely new ways, copying the learning power of the human brain.”可以明确推断出，未来基于离子的处理器的一个潜在特征是它们可能具备学习和适应的能力，就像大脑一样。选项C“它们或许能够学习和适应”是对此信息的最佳概括。选项A（处理速度更快）和选项B（体积更小）在文中没有提及，属于无根据的推测。选项D（以DNA测序为主要任务）是纳米孔的现有应用之一，而文章展望的是一种全新的、受大脑启发的计算方式，并非局限于现有任务。 D A recent study suggests that tiny plastic pieces, known as microplastics, may be a hidden threat to our heart health. These particles, which come from everyday items like packaging and clothes, could speed up the development of a serious heart disease called atherosclerosis, where arteries become narrowed. Surprisingly, the negative effect was found only in male mice, raising new questions about how these plastics differently affect men and women. In the research, scientists fed a group of mice a diet with microplastics, similar to what humans might be exposed to. After nine weeks, the male mice showed a huge increase in plaque, the harmful substance that builds up in arteries. However, female mice showed no such change. Importantly, this was not because of traditional risk factors like weight gain or high cholesterol, as all the mice remained healthy in those aspects. This points to a more direct harm from the plastics themselves. The study explored how this damage happens. It found that microplastics directly harm the endothelial cells, which are the cells lining the inside of our blood vessels. These cells are the body's first line of defense in the blood system. When they are damaged by microplastics, they can cause inflammation and start the process of plaque formation. Scientists even found the plastic particles inside the plaques, confirming their presence at the scene of the damage. This research provides strong evidence that microplastics may directly cause heart problems, not just by chance. The discovery of a sex-specific effect is particularly important. It suggests that protective factors, possibly related to female hormones, might exist. Understanding why males are more at risk could lead to new ways to protect heart health for everyone. As plastic pollution is a growing global issue, the researcher emphasizes that it is more urgent than ever to understand its impact on our bodies. 32. What is the main finding of the study described in the passage? A. Microplastics mainly cause weight gain in mice. B. Atherosclerosis is more common in females than males. C. Microplastics may harm heart health in a sex-specific way. D. It is impossible to avoid exposure to microplastics. 33. What can be inferred about the relationship between microplastics and heart disease? A. The link was previously thought to be a coincidence. B. Microplastics are the main cause of heart disease. C. Only people with high cholesterol are affected by them. D. Female hormones can completely prevent the damage. 34. How do microplastics contribute to plaque formation according to the text? A. By increasing the level of cholesterol in the blood. B. By replacing healthy cells with plastic particles. C. By damaging the protective cells inside blood vessels. D. By making the heart pump blood less effectively. 35. Why is the sex-specific effect mentioned in the passage considered important? A. It proves that all previous studies were wrong. B. It helps explain why men live shorter lives than women. C. It may guide future research on protective mechanisms. D. It shows that microplastics affect only male mice. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】本文介绍了一项关于微塑料与心脏健康关系的研究。研究发现，日常接触的微塑料可能会加速动脉粥样硬化，但这一有害效应仅在雄性小鼠中观察到。研究进一步揭示了其作用机制：微塑料通过损害血管内壁细胞来引发炎症和斑块积聚。这一发现不仅为微塑料直接导致心血管疾病提供了有力证据，也揭示了性别差异的重要性，为未来探索保护机制和降低健康风险指明了方向。 32. 主旨大意题。文章的核心内容是关于一项研究发现，即微塑料可能以性别特异性的方式（只影响雄性）损害心脏健康。选项A“导致体重增加”与文中信息相反；选项B“动脉粥样硬化在女性中更常见”与研究发现相反；选项D“无法避免接触”是文中的一个背景信息，并非研究的主要发现。选项C“微塑料可能以性别特异性的方式损害心脏健康”最准确地概括了文章的核心观点。 33. 推理判断题。文章第四段提到，这项研究提供了“迄今为止最有力的证据”，证明微塑料可能“直接导致”心血管疾病，而不仅仅是“与之相关”。这暗示了在此之前，人们只知道微塑料与心脏病之间存在关联，但不确定其因果关系，甚至可能认为只是巧合。选项A“之前的联系被认为是巧合”正是对这一暗示的合理推断。选项B“是主要原因”过于绝对；选项C“只影响高胆固醇人群”与文中信息不符；选项D“女性激素可完全阻止”过于绝对，文中用的是“可能起保护作用”。 34. 细节理解题。题目询问微塑料导致斑块形成的方式。文章第三段明确指出，微塑料“直接损害内皮细胞，即血管内壁的细胞”，这种损害会“引发炎症并启动斑块形成过程”。选项C“通过损害血管内的保护性细胞”准确地描述了这一机制。选项A“增加胆固醇”是文中明确否定的传统风险因素；选项B“用塑料颗粒取代健康细胞”与原文不符；选项D“使心脏泵血效率降低”是动脉粥样硬化的结果，而不是微塑料的直接作用方式。 35. 推理判断题。题目问及提及性别特异性效应的重要性。文章第四段解释说，这一发现“可以帮助研究人员揭示男性和女性之间存在的保护性因素或机制”。这直接表明，该发现对于指导未来的研究方向，即探索保护机制，具有重要意义。选项C“可能指导未来关于保护机制的研究”与此意完全相符。选项A“证明之前所有研究都错了”过于夸大；选项B“解释男性寿命更短”是过度推断，文章未涉及此结论；选项D“只影响雄性小鼠”是错误的，因为文章开头就提到这可能对人类健康有影响，且研究目的是为了探索对人的影响。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you get inspired by famous journalists and the righteous image they represent? 36 If you’re looking to pursue a career in journalism, you are supposed to have these qualities. A Way with Words How do you distinguish between an average news story and an amazing news piece? 37 A writer should know how to play with words and should be able to produce an error-free, grammatically correct and concise article with factual information that would stimulate the audience. Effective Communication Skills As in any other field, effective communication skills are essential for an ideal journalist. If you know your way with people, you can understand them. 38 An ideal journalist should also know how to take control of a situation if the interview goes wrong. Journalists should be skilled in language and knowledgeable enough to file a story that would attract the target audience. Professionalism and Self-assurance Even if you are a fresher, you should consider yourself a professional. What professionalism means in the journalism field is meeting deadlines, being ready to take up work before regular working hours, and having the courage to accept criticism from the editors. Also, journalists should exhibit confidence in order to succeed. 39 Determination and Discipline The profession of journalism requires hard work and strong determination. 40 During such times, an ideal journalist should not give up easily. The ultimate motive of any journalist should be to find the truth and seek justice in all matters. A．Effective writing skills can make all the difference. B．Then you can extract relevant information for a story. C．Timely reporting makes an average news story amazing. D．At the same time, you need to be aware of current events. E．Sometimes you might be following a story for months to get a lead and hit the newspapers. F．However, you should always be eager to learn from your limitations and enhance your skills. G．Professional journalists possess some essential qualities that make them stand out from others. 【答案】36．G 37．A 38．B 39．F 40．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章系统阐述了优秀记者应具备的核心素质，包括文字驾驭能力、有效沟通技巧、专业自信精神以及坚定意志品质。 36．上文“Do you get inspired by famous journalists and the righteous image they represent? (你是否曾被著名记者及其代表的正义形象所激励？)”引出记者职业形象，G选项“Professional journalists possess some essential qualities that make them stand out from others.(专业记者具备某些使其脱颖而出的核心素质)”承接上文，揭示杰出记者的特质源于其专业素养，开启下文对具体素质的阐述，同时句中“some essential qualities”与下文“If you’re looking to pursue a career in journalism, you are supposed to have these qualities.(如果你想从事新闻工作，你应该具备这些品质)”中“these qualities”构成指代关系。故选G项。 37．上文“How do you distinguish between an average news story and an amazing news piece? (如何区分平庸新闻与精彩报道？)”提出新闻质量差异的命题，A选项“Effective writing skills can make all the difference.(有效的写作技能能造就天壤之别)”直接回答问题，指出写作能力是关键区分要素，且与下文对文字驾驭能力的具体要求形成总分关系。故选A项。 38．上文“If you know your way with people, you can understand them.(若擅长人际交往，便能理解他人)”强调沟通中理解的重要性，B选项“Then you can extract relevant information for a story.(进而你能为报道提取关键信息)”承接逻辑链条，说明理解他人后自然能获取新闻素材，句中“Then”完美衔接假设关系的结果。故选B项。 39．上文“Journalists should exhibit confidence in order to succeed.(记者须展现自信以求成功)”强调自信的重要性，F选项“However, you should always be eager to learn from your limitations and enhance your skills.(但始终应积极认知自身局限并提升技能)”形成辩证补充，通过“However”转折指出自信与谦逊的平衡，契合专业成长理念。故选F项。 40．上文“The profession of journalism requires hard work and strong determination.(新闻行业需要勤奋与坚定意志)”概括职业特性，E选项“Sometimes you might be following a story for months to get a lead and hit the newspapers.(有时需持续追踪新闻线索数月方能见报)”通过具体案例佐证前文，展现行业对毅力的实际要求，与下文的“should not give up easily(不应轻易放弃)”形成照应。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The annual Wilson Day of Engagement, a Welcome Week tradition at the University of Rochester, has faced a decrease in student engagement: this year less than half of the 41 students showed up. Wilson Day, held Aug. 22 this year, 42 to engage new students with the local community and introduce 43 as an important part of the student program. Ke’Juaine Sayres, the program manager in Center for Community Engagement(CCE), said that 44 between the university and the community is what makes Wilson Day unique. Sherlyn Ponce, a first-year student, had a positive experience of Wilson Day. “Having the opportunity to do it within the city of Rochester and not just within the school,” Ponce 45 , “it was just 46 .” Andrew Gold, an associate director at the CCE, believed that student engagement was the biggest 47 of Wilson Day this year. He said that around 680 students signed up for the event, but only 247 students 48 . He recalled that the buses were already lined up for volunteers, and students were still not 49 . “We only had 10 minutes to solve a lot of those quick problems,” he said. “We got to make sure at least seven students go to a site that 50 20.” The multiple choice system could not ensure that the volunteer would be assigned (分配) their 51 location because the organizations change every year. Many students said they were not matched with the activities that they ranked (排名) 52 on the signup form. 53 , many students still consider Wilson Day a meaningful experience. Sherlyn believes that “giving each student a small glimpse into it is a great 54 , and it’s likely to lead people into participating even more and 55 with their community.” 41．A．registered B．arranged C．organized D．determined 42．A．decides B．focuses C．aims D．applies 43．A．serving B．volunteering C．sharing D．achieving 44．A．company B．cooperation C．relation D．instruction 45．A．recommended B．explained C．argued D．commented 46．A．frightening B．annoying C．amazing D．awkward 47．A．challenge B．solution C．idea D．source 48．A．wondered B．interacted C．managed D．attended 49．A．turning up B．picking up C．looking up D．lining up 50．A．held B．requested C．accommodated D．asked 51．A．preferred B．recognised C．attracted D．admired 52．A．better B．worse C．higher D．lower 53．A．But B．Besides C．Therefore D．However 54．A．method B．strategy C．experiment D．introduction 55．A．improving B．engaging C．communicating D．helping 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗切斯特大学“威尔逊参与日”活动今年学生参与度下降的问题，分析了背后原因，同时也提到部分学生仍认为该活动有意义，能引导他们更多地参与社区互动。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，不到一半的注册过的学生到场参加。A. registered注册的；B. arranged安排好的；C. organized有组织的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“showed up”以及“around 680 students signed up for the event”可知，此处应指“注册过该活动”的学生，“registered students”为固定搭配，表“注册学生”，符合活动参与的语境。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年8月22日举办的威尔逊日，旨在让新生融入当地社区，并将志愿服务作为学生项目的重要组成部分介绍给他们。A. decides决定；B. focuses专注；C. aims旨在；D. applies应用。根据后文“to engage new students with the local community”可知，威尔逊日旨在让新生融入当地社区。“aims to do”为固定表达，意为“旨在做某事”，体现活动的目的，符合语境。故选C项。 43．考查（动词）名词词义辨析。句意：今年8月22日举办的威尔逊日，旨在让新生融入当地社区，并将志愿服务作为学生项目的重要组成部分介绍给他们。A. serving服务；B. volunteering志愿服务；C. sharing分享；D. achieving实现。根据后文“the volunteer”可知，活动核心内容是志愿服务。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区参与中心项目经理凯·朱安·塞雷斯表示，大学与社区之间的合作是威尔逊日的独特之处。A. company陪伴；B. cooperation合作；C. relation关系；D. instruction指导。根据前文“as an important part of the student program.”以及后文“between the university and the community is what makes Wilson Day unique.”可知，活动让学生参与社区服务，本质是大学与社区的合作，“cooperation between...and...”表“……与……的合作”，符合逻辑。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有机会在罗切斯特市范围内参与，而不仅仅是在学校里，”庞斯评论道，“这太神奇了。”A. recommended推荐；B. explained解释；C. argued争论；D. commented评论。根据前文“Having the opportunity to do it within the city of Rochester and not just within the school”可知，此处是庞斯对活动体验的评价，“commented”（评论）符合语境，体现学生对活动的看法。故选D项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有机会在罗切斯特市范围内参与，而不仅仅是在学校里，”庞斯评论道，“这太神奇了。”A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“positive experience”可知，庞斯对活动持肯定态度，“amazing”（神奇的）符合其积极感受。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区参与中心副主任安德鲁·戈尔德认为，学生参与度是今年威尔逊日面临的最大挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. solution解决方案；C. idea想法；D. source来源。根据前文“decrease in student engagement”可知，参与度下降是活动面临的挑战，符合语境。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，约有680名学生报名参加了该活动，但只有247名学生到场。A. wondered好奇；B. interacted互动；C. managed设法做到；D. attended出席、到场。根据前文“signed up”（报名）和“only”（只），此处指“到场参与”，“attended”与前文“showed up”语义一致。故选D项。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他回忆说，接送志愿者的巴士已经排好了队，但学生们仍然没有出现。A. turning up出现；B. picking up捡起；C. looking up查阅；D. lining up排队。根据前文“showed up”可知，巴士已准备就绪，但学生未出现。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们只有10分钟来解决这些紧急问题，”他说，“我们必须确保至少有7名学生去一个需要20人的地点。”A. held举办；B. requested需要；C. accommodated容纳；D. asked询问。此处指社区地点“需要”20名志愿者，“requested”体现需求，符合志愿者分配的场景。故选B项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多选系统无法确保志愿者被分配到他们偏好的地点，因为每个组织每年都在变化。A. preferred偏好的；B. recognised公认的；C. attracted吸引的；D. admired钦佩的。根据后文“because the organizations change every year.”可知，每个组织每年都在变化。学生报名时会喜欢的志愿地点也会变化，“preferred location”表“偏好的地点”，符合学生的主观需求。故选A项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学生表示，他们没有被分配到在报名表上排名较高的活动。A. better更好的；B. worse更差的；C. higher更高的；D. lower更低的。根据前文“they ranked (排名)”可知，学生对活动有排名偏好，“ranked higher”指“排名更靠前的”，即更想参与的活动，符合语境。故选C项。 53．考查副词（连词）词义辨析。句意：然而，许多学生仍然认为威尔逊日是一次有意义的经历。A. But但是；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。前文讲活动存在参与度低、分配不合理等问题，后文说学生仍认为有意义，是转折关系，“However”表转折。故选D项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢琳认为，“让每个学生对社区有一个初步了解是一个很好的入门，这很可能会引导人们更多地参与进来，与社区互动。”A. method方法；B. strategy策略；C. experiment实验；D. introduction入门、介绍。根据前文“introduce”可知，活动让学生初步接触社区服务，是对社区参与的入门体验，“introduction”符合“初步了解”的语境。故选D项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢琳认为，“让每个学生对社区有一个初步了解是一个很好的入门，这很可能会引导人们更多地参与进来，与社区互动。”A. improving改善；B. engaging参与、互动；C. communicating交流；D. helping帮助。根据前文“participating even more”可知，此处指与社区互动参与，“engaging with”为固定搭配，表“与……互动”，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The third season of the documentary series Our National Park 56.________ (show) on TV. It explores the natural wonders in three of China's first national parks: the Giant Panda National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, 57.________ the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. The series aims to show viewers the beauty and importance of these places. A main focus of the documentary is the ecological chain, 58.________ focuses on the key species of each park and how they protect many other animals and 59.________ (plant). By telling the close relationships between different species, the film reveals how all life is connected and relies on each other 60. ________ (survive). Director Wang Shuo stated that documentaries about national parks should not be just for entertainment. Instead, they should help people truly feel the complex way nature 61.________ (work) as a perfect system, thus developing a love for and a desire to protect it. The series also records how people live in harmony 62.________ nature. "Humans are also an important link in the ecological chain," Wang says. "The topic of how we coexist peacefully with nature is not 63.________ importance talk. National parks are not separate empty areas, but shared spaces for everyone to enjoy." He stressed that these areas exist for the benefit of all humankind. The first two seasons 64. (receive)many awards both at home and abroad so far. The third season hopes to follow their success by 65.________ (tell) even more lively stories. "I hope the images of national parks not only show the great natural views but also convey Earth's simple but deep message," Wang concluded. "May each of us find the inspiration to live peacefully with all living things." 【答案】56.was shown 57. and 58.which 59.plants 60. to survive 61.works 62. with 63. an 64.have received 65. telling 【解析】本文介绍了纪录片《我们的国家公园》第三季的主要内容。该纪录片展示了中国首批三个国家公园的自然奇观，重点探讨了生态链中物种间的相互依存关系。导演王硕阐述了纪录片的创作理念，即不仅要展现自然之美，更要揭示其内在规律，激发人们的保护意识，并强调人类也是生态链中与自然和谐共生的重要一环。 56.考查动词的时态与语态。句意是“《我们的国家公园》第三季在电视上播出了。”主语“The third season”是动作“show（播出）”的承受者，因此应用被动语态；根据上下文时态，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was shown。 57.考查并列连词。此处连接的是并列的三个国家公园名称，在列举最后一项前应用并列连词and，表示“和”。 58.考查从句引导词。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the ecological chain”（生态链），指代事物，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导。 59.考查名词的数。根据前面的“many other animals”（许多其他动物）可知，此处应填plant的复数形式plants，与animals构成并列关系。 60.考查非谓语动词（不定式）。句意是“所有生命相互联系并依靠彼此而生存。” rely on sb./sth. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“依靠某人/某物做某事”。故填to survive。 61.考查动词的时态。此处描述的是自然界运行的普遍规律和客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“nature”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用works。 62.考查介词。live in harmony with... 是固定搭配，意为“与……和谐相处”。 63.考查冠词。此处泛指“一次重要的谈话”，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。 64.考查词动词的时态。根据句子末尾的“so far”（到目前为止）可知，此此处要用现在完成时，故填have received。 65.考查非谓语动词（动名词）。介词by后面跟动名词作宾语，表示“通过做某事”。故填telling。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是高三学生李华，学校校报“成长感悟”专栏征集稿件，主题为“Challenges Shape Us”。请你给编辑写一封信，简要说说高三你遇到的一个具体挑战（如数学瓶颈、心态焦虑等）、如何应对，以及从中获得的感悟。 要求： 1. 格式正确，符合书信要求； 2. 逻辑清晰，涵盖“挑战—应对—感悟”； 3. 语言流畅，词数80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, a senior three student. My biggest challenge was severe anxiety before exams. The constant pressure of scores and college dreams made me lose sleep. To change this, I followed my teacher’s advice: doing 15-minute meditation every morning to calm my mind and making a reasonable study schedule to avoid cramming. I also shared my worries with my classmates, who comforted and encouraged me. I’ve learned from this challenge that facing up to fears bravely is the first step to overcoming them. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校校报编辑写一封信，简要说说高三你遇到的一个具体挑战（如数学瓶颈、心态焦虑等）、如何应对，以及从中获得的感悟。 1.词汇积累 严重的：severe→grievous 压力：pressure→stress 合理的：reasonable→rational 鼓励：encourage→inspire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To change this, I followed my teacher’s advice: doing 15-minute meditation every morning to calm my mind and making a reasonable study schedule to avoid cramming. 拓展句：To change this, I followed my teacher’s advice that I should do 15-minute meditation every morning to calm my mind and make a reasonable study schedule to avoid cramming. [高分句型1] I also shared my worries with my classmates, who comforted and encouraged me. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I’ve learned from this challenge that facing up to fears bravely is the first step to overcoming them. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “You’ve become quite an independent girl,” her father said tenderly. “Twelve years old today... Just remember the greatest gift you can give yourself is to feel love from those around you. I love you so much, Amelia. Happy birthday!” Amelia held back tears. “I love you too. Bye,” she said as she hung up. Less than an hour before the scheduled meeting, Amelia was dressed in her uniform. She had been told not to eat before the meeting as her club members would bring snacks for the study session. Amelia would have preferred going to the dining hall, where she could have celebrated her birthday with dessert, but as a first-year student, she didn’t want to disappoint the upperclassmen. She walked alone across the bridge towards the library. The campus seemed empty of people she knew. After receiving messages from friends already waiting, she hurried to the library. Inside, she found the study room. To her surprise, every club member and all her friends were there. The study session began differently. It was transformed into a game hosted by Jordan. He announced points for giving correct answers to various questions on the digital board and a mysterious prize for the winner. Turn after turn, the room was filled with excitement as the game progressed. Laughter erupted when Kite was required to “return to zero” as she was found cheating. After about an hour, then came the last question of the night. “What planet holds the capital of the United Galaxy Union?” Amelia got the chance to answer. Staring at her notes, she desperately guessed, “Nexus?” A long pause followed. Jordan dramatically announced, “You are correct! Everyone, add up your points.” Amelia cheered. As she calculated her score, she noticed almost everyone had disappeared. Only Lucas, Leo, Angel, Mia, and Jordan remained. “Where is everyone?” Amelia asked, confused. Just then, Jordan signaled her to sit in a chair facing away from the door. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hesitantly, she sat down, and lively sounds of a crowd erupted from behind her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With laughter and cheers around, her father’s words rang in her ears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】      Hesitantly, she sat down, and lively sounds of a crowd erupted from behind her. Before she could turn around, the warm glow of candlelight illuminated the room as her friends emerged carrying a magnificent birthday cake, their joyful voices blending into the familiar melody of “Happy Birthday”. Tears welled up in Amelia’s eyes when she noticed the cake was decorated with stars and the word “Nexus” — the very answer that had won her the game. Mia gently placed a crown on her head, whispering, “Every star deserves to shine on its special day.”      With laughter and cheers around, her father’s words rang in her ears. Tears of happiness streaming down her face, Amelia blew out the twelve flickering candles. She realized this was the greatest gift indeed — not just the celebration, but the overwhelming love that surrounded her. In that moment, she understood growing up meant having the courage to open her heart and cherish the love offered by those who cared about her most. In this warm circle of friendship, she found a new definition of home.   【写作解析】本文以“生日惊喜与情感成长”为线索展开，讲述了Amelia在生日当天经历了一场精心策划的惊喜派对，最终领悟到父亲所说的“被爱是最伟大的礼物”的真正含义。 1. 段落续写：     ①由第一段首句内容“她犹豫地坐下，身后爆发出热闹的人群声响”可知， 第一段可描写生日惊喜的具体场景，包括朋友们出现、生日蛋糕的细节以及现场温馨的氛围。      ②由第二段首句内容“在欢笑和欢呼声中，她父亲的话在她耳边回响”可知，第二段可描写Amelia的情感体验和内心成长，并点明文章主题。 2. 续写线索：犹豫就座——惊喜出现——感动落泪——领悟真谛——成长感悟 3. 词汇激活     行为类     ① 融入：blend into/combine with/integrate into ② 低语：whisper/murmur ③ 意识到：realize/ be aware 情绪类     ① 喜悦的：joyful/cheerful/merry/delighted ② 泪水涌出：tears well up/tears spring up/tears fill one’s eyes 【高分句型1】Tears welled up in Amelia’s eyes when she noticed the cake was decorated with stars and the word “Nexus” — the very answer that had won her the game.(运用when引导的时间状语从句和关系代词that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Tears of happiness streaming down her face, Amelia blew out the twelve flickering candles. (运用独立主格结构) 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026年高考二轮信息必刷卷01（全国一卷） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21．C 22．C 23．B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36．G 37．A 38．B 39．F 40．E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56.was shown 57. and 58.which 59.plants 60. to survive 61.works 62. with 63. an 64.have received 65. telling 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, a senior three student. My biggest challenge was severe anxiety before exams. The constant pressure of scores and college dreams made me lose sleep. To change this, I followed my teacher’s advice: doing 15-minute meditation every morning to calm my mind and making a reasonable study schedule to avoid cramming. I also shared my worries with my classmates, who comforted and encouraged me. I’ve learned from this challenge that facing up to fears bravely is the first step to overcoming them. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】      Hesitantly, she sat down, and lively sounds of a crowd erupted from behind her. Before she could turn around, the warm glow of candlelight illuminated the room as her friends emerged carrying a magnificent birthday cake, their joyful voices blending into the familiar melody of “Happy Birthday”. Tears welled up in Amelia’s eyes when she noticed the cake was decorated with stars and the word “Nexus” — the very answer that had won her the game. Mia gently placed a crown on her head, whispering, “Every star deserves to shine on its special day.”      With laughter and cheers around, her father’s words rang in her ears. Tears of happiness streaming down her face, Amelia blew out the twelve flickering candles. She realized this was the greatest gift indeed — not just the celebration, but the overwhelming love that surrounded her. In that moment, she understood growing up meant having the courage to open her heart and cherish the love offered by those who cared about her most. In this warm circle of friendship, she found a new definition of home.   2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026年高考二轮信息必刷卷01（全国一卷） 英 语 考情速递 高考·新动向：题型保持稳定，选材与命题凸显核心趋势。阅读理解涵盖应用文（数学选修课成绩说明）、记叙文（中意文化交流音乐会）、说明文（纳米孔研究、微塑料与健康），聚焦真实生活场景与跨学科融合，如纳米孔研究融合生物与科技，体现育人价值与实用性。完形填空以 “威尔逊参与日” 志愿服务为主题，延续 “人文关怀” 导向，考查情感语境下的词义辨析。语法填空围绕《我们的国家公园》纪录片，结合生态保护主题，考查语法在真实语篇中的运用。 高考·新情境：紧扣三大主题语境，情境设置兼具时效性与生活化。阅读 D 篇聚焦微塑料污染这一全球热点，贴合 “人与自然” 主题；B 篇以跨国音乐会为情境，体现 “人与社会” 的跨文化交流。完形填空以大学校园志愿服务活动为背景，贴近学生生活。语法填空依托生态主题纪录片，融合自然保护与人文思考，引导学生关注社会与环境议题。 命题·大预测：基于本卷题目结构与内容，并结合近年高考英语真题命题趋势作出如下预测： （1）阅读选材将更侧重真实语境，应用文强调实用价值，说明文融合多学科主题，记叙文注重情感与细节；（2）命题深化思维考查，推理判断、词义猜测需结合语境分析，信息整合与跨文化理解能力成重点；（3）语用考查更灵活，完形填空持续聚焦人文主题，语法填空将结合热点话题，侧重语篇连贯与语法规则的灵活运用。。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，字迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are used in this yoga class to help relax? A．Specific tools. B．Unique gestures. C．Difficult poses. 2．Why does the man apply for a job as a photographer? A．He lives nearby. B．He loves photography. C．He has a talent for art. 3．What are the speakers preparing for? A．A graduation party. B．A retirement party. C．A birthday party. 4．Why were new charging stations established? A．To improve public places. B．To reduce traffic pressure. C．To support electric vehicles. 5．How does the man want to handle the bill? A．Pay separately. B．Pay together on one bill. C．Share the total equally. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man talk to Mary? A．To comfort her. B．To ask for help. C．To apologize to her. 7．What is Mary going to do tomorrow night? A．Give the man a ride. B．Prepare for an exam. C．Date Judy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did the man lose? A．His passport. B．His credit card. C．His driving license. 9．What will the man probably do next? A．Look for his passport. B．Put away his credit card. C．Report the theft to the bank. 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a bank. C．At the airport. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does the Fitness Club provide? A．Free meals. B．Black shorts. C．Sportswear discount. 12．How will Jack go to the gym? A．By taxi. B．By bike. C．By bus. 13．Which position will Jack apply for? A．First-Aid Trainer. B．Morning Fitness Leader. C．Junior Nutrition Assistant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Old classmates. C．Husband and wife. 15．What led to Jeff moving to New York? A．His marriage. B．His promotion. C．His job change. 16．What was Jeff’s first job after graduation? A．Directing. B．Writing. C．Teaching. 17．What does a dialogue editor do? A．Acting different scenes. B．Working with spoken words. C．Creating lines for films. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What do the “digital pickled vegetables” refer to? A．A new type of vegetable. B．Videos people watch while eating. C．Digital games suitable for family members. 19．What could the “digital pickled vegetables” result in? A．Eating more automatically. B．Having no appetite gradually. C．Focusing one’s attention on food. 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Introducing a TV program. B．Explaining a phenomenon among young people. C．Telling people how to form a good habit. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Understanding Your Grade in Math Electives Your final grade in this math elective reflects your overall proficiency across several key mathematical skills essential for success in advanced mathematics. The assessment focuses on four main areas, each contributing a specific portion to your final mark (note: exact percentages may be adjusted by your instructor). This ensures the evaluation aligns closely with the intended outcomes. • Part 1: Conceptual Understanding & Knowledge (40%): This evaluates your deep grasp of fundamental theories, definitions, and core principles. Excellence requires demonstrating genuine comprehension, making insightful connections between topics, and moving beyond simple recall to show true mastery of the subject matter. • Part 2: Problem Solving & Application (30%): Assesses your ability to select and execute (执行) effective strategies, perform accurate and efficient calculations, and apply concepts to solve both standard exercises and novel problems. The logical process you use and your verification (核查) of results are critically important factors. • Part 3: Mathematical Reasoning & Communication (20%): Measures the clarity, logical flow, and precision of your explanations (whether written or verbal). Using correct lingoes (术语) and structuring solutions with meticulous care is essential for high performance in demonstrating sound mathematical argumentation. • Part 4: Professionalism (10%): Considers consistent preparation for class, punctuality (准时) in attendance, timely submission of all assigned work, and active, constructive participation. Sustained engagement throughout the course contributes positively to this aspect of your grade. Your performance will be evaluated through exams, quizzes, homework, projects, and participation. Specific assignment expectations will be provided. Grades listed on the report are based on a 100-point scale and the bonus points are added to the total score after weighting. For any questions regarding specific assignment expectations or your performance, please click here to contact your instructor directly. 21．What grade will Sue get in the end referring to the report below? Sue’s Elective Math Grade Report Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 NOTES 90 90 80 100 Special Bonus: +3 A．89. B．90. C．92. D．93. 22．Which of the following is critical for higher grades? A．Recall all of the topics. B．Address familiar problems. C．Accurate use of terms. D．Unprepared presentations or essays. 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A freshman brochure. B．A college official website. C．An education magazine. D．An advertisement. B At a special concert in Italy, Chinese singer Cao Yaqiong introduced the beauty of classic Chinese poetry to a new audience. The event, held in a Milan museum, was more than just a musical performance; it was a celebration of cultural exchange between China and Italy. For Cao, who has spent many years studying and performing in Europe, this concert was a deeply personal project aimed at building a bridge between two ancient cultures. The concert's program was carefully chosen to show the long history of Chinese poetry. Cao performed songs based on famous poems from different dynasties, such as the Tang Dynasty's Spring Dawn. These pieces, which combine Eastern words with Western musical styles, highlight the timeless emotions found in classic literature. By including the well-known folk song Jasmine Flower, she connected ancient poetry with modern Chinese culture, showing a continuous thread of beauty. Cao's decision to share Chinese poetry in Italy comes from her deep belief in art's universal power. "My years in Italy helped me understand that true beauty connects people across cultures," she explains. "Chinese poetry is a cultural treasure, and I feel a responsibility to share its richness and emotion with the world." She sees music as the perfect language to achieve this, allowing her to share the soul of her homeland with a foreign audience. A key part of the concert's success was the teamwork between Cao and Italian musicians. During practice, she would share the stories and meanings behind each Chinese poem. This helped the European musicians understand the cultural context, allowing them to play with more feeling and depth. The result was a beautiful fusion of sounds that brought the ancient poems to life for both Eastern and Western listeners, creating a shared emotional experience. To further the cultural dialogue, Cao also performed famous Italian songs. This showed her deep respect for the culture that shaped her as an artist. "It was a true celebration of both our cultures," she said. By blending songs from both nations, the concert became a powerful example of how music can build understanding and friendship between people from different parts of the world. 24. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a famous Chinese singer and her education background. B. To describe the success of a specific concert held in Italy. C. To show how music can bridge gaps between different cultures. D. To compare the characteristics of Chinese and Italian songs. 25. Why did Cao Yaqiong include the song Jasmine Flower in her program? A. To prove it was the most popular Chinese folk song. B. To satisfy the special request of the Italian audience. C. To link classic poetry with contemporary Chinese culture. D. To demonstrate her unique ability in singing folk songs. 26. What can be inferred about the Italian musicians from paragraph 4? A. They were already familiar with Chinese poetry before the concert. B. They found it hard to understand the cultural background at first. C. They composed new music for the Chinese poems themselves. D. They preferred Chinese music to their own traditional music. 27. What does the author imply by mentioning Cao also performed Italian songs? A. She wanted to show off her musical versatility. B. She aimed to create a balanced cultural exchange. C. She thought Italian songs were easier for the audience. D. She was required to do so by the concert organizers. C Microscopic pores, found in all living things, are tiny gatekeepers for cells. They control the movement of ions and molecules, ensuring the cell functions properly. Because of their amazing precision, scientists have successfully turned these natural nanopores into powerful tools for modern technology, such as reading DNA codes and sensing small molecules in the environment. However, these biological tools can sometimes behave in puzzling ways. Two behaviors have confused scientists for a long time. The first is "rectification," where ions flow more easily in one direction than the other, much like a one-way street. The second is "gating," a sudden and mysterious stop of ion flow. These effects, especially the sudden stop, can cause serious problems for sensing technology and have been extremely hard to explain. Recently, a research team made a breakthrough by uncovering the secrets behind these behaviors. They studied a common bacterial nanopore and cleverly changed the electrical charges inside it. By creating different versions of the pore and observing ion flow under various voltages, they could finally separate the two puzzling effects. They discovered that rectification happens instantly, while gating develops more slowly over time. This key difference allowed them to build computer models to understand the hidden causes. The team discovered that both effects are caused by the pore's own internal electrical charges. For rectification, the inner surface charges act like a guide, making it easier for ions to travel one way. For gating, a strong ion flow can disturb the pore's electrical balance. This imbalance makes the pore's structure temporarily collapse, blocking all passage until it recovers. The researchers proved that the pore's flexibility is absolutely crucial for this temporary collapse to happen. These findings open exciting doors for future technology. Scientists can now design smarter nanopores that avoid unwanted stops for more reliable sensing. More interestingly, they can use this "gating" effect to create new types of computers. In one test, they built a nanopore that could "learn" from electrical signals, similar to how a brain cell forms connections. This discovery suggests that future computers might use these molecular machines to process information in entirely new ways, copying the learning power of the human brain. 28. What causes the gating effect in nanopores? A. A strong ion flow disturbing the electrical balance. B. The application of a one-way voltage signal. C. The rigid structure of the nanopore itself. D. The change of inner surface charges. 29. How did the researchers separate rectification from gating? A. By using different nanopores with distinct charges. B. By observing their different speeds of development. C. By building physical models before experiments. D. By increasing the rigidity of the nanopores. 30. What can be inferred if a nanopore is made more rigid? A. It will become more stable for sensing applications. B. It will be better at mimicking brain-like learning. C. It will allow ions to flow more easily in one direction. D. It will cause the ion flow to stop completely. 31. What is a potential feature of future ion-based processors? A. They will process information much faster. B. They will be smaller than current computers. C. They might be able to learn and adapt. D. They will use DNA sequencing as their main task. D A recent study suggests that tiny plastic pieces, known as microplastics, may be a hidden threat to our heart health. These particles, which come from everyday items like packaging and clothes, could speed up the development of a serious heart disease called atherosclerosis, where arteries become narrowed. Surprisingly, the negative effect was found only in male mice, raising new questions about how these plastics differently affect men and women. In the research, scientists fed a group of mice a diet with microplastics, similar to what humans might be exposed to. After nine weeks, the male mice showed a huge increase in plaque, the harmful substance that builds up in arteries. However, female mice showed no such change. Importantly, this was not because of traditional risk factors like weight gain or high cholesterol, as all the mice remained healthy in those aspects. This points to a more direct harm from the plastics themselves. The study explored how this damage happens. It found that microplastics directly harm the endothelial cells, which are the cells lining the inside of our blood vessels. These cells are the body's first line of defense in the blood system. When they are damaged by microplastics, they can cause inflammation and start the process of plaque formation. Scientists even found the plastic particles inside the plaques, confirming their presence at the scene of the damage. This research provides strong evidence that microplastics may directly cause heart problems, not just by chance. The discovery of a sex-specific effect is particularly important. It suggests that protective factors, possibly related to female hormones, might exist. Understanding why males are more at risk could lead to new ways to protect heart health for everyone. As plastic pollution is a growing global issue, the researcher emphasizes that it is more urgent than ever to understand its impact on our bodies. 32. What is the main finding of the study described in the passage? A. Microplastics mainly cause weight gain in mice. B. Atherosclerosis is more common in females than males. C. Microplastics may harm heart health in a sex-specific way. D. It is impossible to avoid exposure to microplastics. 33. What can be inferred about the relationship between microplastics and heart disease? A. The link was previously thought to be a coincidence. B. Microplastics are the main cause of heart disease. C. Only people with high cholesterol are affected by them. D. Female hormones can completely prevent the damage. 34. How do microplastics contribute to plaque formation according to the text? A. By increasing the level of cholesterol in the blood. B. By replacing healthy cells with plastic particles. C. By damaging the protective cells inside blood vessels. D. By making the heart pump blood less effectively. 35. Why is the sex-specific effect mentioned in the passage considered important? A. It proves that all previous studies were wrong. B. It helps explain why men live shorter lives than women. C. It may guide future research on protective mechanisms. D. It shows that microplastics affect only male mice. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you get inspired by famous journalists and the righteous image they represent? 36 If you’re looking to pursue a career in journalism, you are supposed to have these qualities. A Way with Words How do you distinguish between an average news story and an amazing news piece? 37 A writer should know how to play with words and should be able to produce an error-free, grammatically correct and concise article with factual information that would stimulate the audience. Effective Communication Skills As in any other field, effective communication skills are essential for an ideal journalist. If you know your way with people, you can understand them. 38 An ideal journalist should also know how to take control of a situation if the interview goes wrong. Journalists should be skilled in language and knowledgeable enough to file a story that would attract the target audience. Professionalism and Self-assurance Even if you are a fresher, you should consider yourself a professional. What professionalism means in the journalism field is meeting deadlines, being ready to take up work before regular working hours, and having the courage to accept criticism from the editors. Also, journalists should exhibit confidence in order to succeed. 39 Determination and Discipline The profession of journalism requires hard work and strong determination. 40 During such times, an ideal journalist should not give up easily. The ultimate motive of any journalist should be to find the truth and seek justice in all matters. A．Effective writing skills can make all the difference. B．Then you can extract relevant information for a story. C．Timely reporting makes an average news story amazing. D．At the same time, you need to be aware of current events. E．Sometimes you might be following a story for months to get a lead and hit the newspapers. F．However, you should always be eager to learn from your limitations and enhance your skills. G．Professional journalists possess some essential qualities that make them stand out from others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The annual Wilson Day of Engagement, a Welcome Week tradition at the University of Rochester, has faced a decrease in student engagement: this year less than half of the 41 students showed up. Wilson Day, held Aug. 22 this year, 42 to engage new students with the local community and introduce 43 as an important part of the student program. Ke’Juaine Sayres, the program manager in Center for Community Engagement(CCE), said that 44 between the university and the community is what makes Wilson Day unique. Sherlyn Ponce, a first-year student, had a positive experience of Wilson Day. “Having the opportunity to do it within the city of Rochester and not just within the school,” Ponce 45 , “it was just 46 .” Andrew Gold, an associate director at the CCE, believed that student engagement was the biggest 47 of Wilson Day this year. He said that around 680 students signed up for the event, but only 247 students 48 . He recalled that the buses were already lined up for volunteers, and students were still not 49 . “We only had 10 minutes to solve a lot of those quick problems,” he said. “We got to make sure at least seven students go to a site that 50 20.” The multiple choice system could not ensure that the volunteer would be assigned (分配) their 51 location because the organizations change every year. Many students said they were not matched with the activities that they ranked (排名) 52 on the signup form. 53 , many students still consider Wilson Day a meaningful experience. Sherlyn believes that “giving each student a small glimpse into it is a great 54 , and it’s likely to lead people into participating even more and 55 with their community.” 41．A．registered B．arranged C．organized D．determined 42．A．decides B．focuses C．aims D．applies 43．A．serving B．volunteering C．sharing D．achieving 44．A．company B．cooperation C．relation D．instruction 45．A．recommended B．explained C．argued D．commented 46．A．frightening B．annoying C．amazing D．awkward 47．A．challenge B．solution C．idea D．source 48．A．wondered B．interacted C．managed D．attended 49．A．turning up B．picking up C．looking up D．lining up 50．A．held B．requested C．accommodated D．asked 51．A．preferred B．recognised C．attracted D．admired 52．A．better B．worse C．higher D．lower 53．A．But B．Besides C．Therefore D．However 54．A．method B．strategy C．experiment D．introduction 55．A．improving B．engaging C．communicating D．helping 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The third season of the documentary series Our National Park 56.________ (show) on TV. It explores the natural wonders in three of China's first national parks: the Giant Panda National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, 57.________ the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. The series aims to show viewers the beauty and importance of these places. A main focus of the documentary is the ecological chain, 58.________ focuses on the key species of each park and how they protect many other animals and 59.________ (plant). By telling the close relationships between different species, the film reveals how all life is connected and relies on each other 60. ________ (survive). Director Wang Shuo stated that documentaries about national parks should not be just for entertainment. Instead, they should help people truly feel the complex way nature 61.________ (work) as a perfect system, thus developing a love for and a desire to protect it. The series also records how people live in harmony 62.________ nature. "Humans are also an important link in the ecological chain," Wang says. "The topic of how we coexist peacefully with nature is not 63.________ importance talk. National parks are not separate empty areas, but shared spaces for everyone to enjoy." He stressed that these areas exist for the benefit of all humankind. The first two seasons 64. (receive)many awards both at home and abroad so far. The third season hopes to follow their success by 65.________ (tell) even more lively stories. "I hope the images of national parks not only show the great natural views but also convey Earth's simple but deep message," Wang concluded. "May each of us find the inspiration to live peacefully with all living things." 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是高三学生李华，学校校报“成长感悟”专栏征集稿件，主题为“Challenges Shape Us”。请你给编辑写一封信，简要说说高三你遇到的一个具体挑战（如数学瓶颈、心态焦虑等）、如何应对，以及从中获得的感悟。 要求： 1. 格式正确，符合书信要求； 2. 逻辑清晰，涵盖“挑战—应对—感悟”； 3. 语言流畅，词数80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “You’ve become quite an independent girl,” her father said tenderly. “Twelve years old today... Just remember the greatest gift you can give yourself is to feel love from those around you. I love you so much, Amelia. Happy birthday!” Amelia held back tears. “I love you too. Bye,” she said as she hung up. Less than an hour before the scheduled meeting, Amelia was dressed in her uniform. She had been told not to eat before the meeting as her club members would bring snacks for the study session. Amelia would have preferred going to the dining hall, where she could have celebrated her birthday with dessert, but as a first-year student, she didn’t want to disappoint the upperclassmen. She walked alone across the bridge towards the library. The campus seemed empty of people she knew. After receiving messages from friends already waiting, she hurried to the library. Inside, she found the study room. To her surprise, every club member and all her friends were there. The study session began differently. It was transformed into a game hosted by Jordan. He announced points for giving correct answers to various questions on the digital board and a mysterious prize for the winner. Turn after turn, the room was filled with excitement as the game progressed. Laughter erupted when Kite was required to “return to zero” as she was found cheating. After about an hour, then came the last question of the night. “What planet holds the capital of the United Galaxy Union?” Amelia got the chance to answer. Staring at her notes, she desperately guessed, “Nexus?” A long pause followed. Jordan dramatically announced, “You are correct! Everyone, add up your points.” Amelia cheered. As she calculated her score, she noticed almost everyone had disappeared. Only Lucas, Leo, Angel, Mia, and Jordan remained. “Where is everyone?” Amelia asked, confused. Just then, Jordan signaled her to sit in a chair facing away from the door. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hesitantly, she sat down, and lively sounds of a crowd erupted from behind her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With laughter and cheers around, her father’s words rang in her ears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $