精品解析：湖南师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高三英语三 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When is the woman's house available to rent? A. August. B. July. C. June. 2. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Celebrating players' championship wins. B. Preparing for an international game. C. Watching the opening of a sports event. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a taxi. B. In an office. C. In a lift. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He and Lisa work out in different ways. B. He wants to teach Lisa swimming. C. He'd like to go cycling with Lisa. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman unwilling to get an electronic lock? A. It is too expensive. B. She might forget the password. C. It may have some technical problems. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Picking a top-ranked brand. B. Preparing a spare plastic access card. C. Downloading a special mobile app. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man thank the woman for? A. Hosting the festival. B. Contacting a reporter. C. Designing event materials. 9. Why is the man excited? A. A magazine review will be written. B. A famous pop band will perform. C. The event will be profitable. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. Before the festival opens. B. Between two performances. C. After the final concert. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What's the woman's view on reusing the previous work? A. It breaks rules. B. It saves time. C. It's worth trying. 12. Why does the man prefer online resources? A. They are cheap. B. They are up-to-date. C. They are easier to get. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Discuss whether to change their instructor. B. Compare their topic with other groups’. C. Change their topic to a completely different one. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How did Mrs. Trent acquire knowledge when she was little? A. She learned from her brother. B. She studied at school. C. She taught herself. 15. What can we learn about Mrs. Trent? A. She had a happy childhood. B. She attaches great importance to education. C. She earned her doctoral degree in Zimbabwe. 16. What is the purpose of the foundation? A. To help Zimbabwean children attend school. B. To help build colleges in Zimbabwe. C. To help poor children in the US. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the Europeans’ attitude toward coffee in the beginning? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Negative. 18. When did Americans begin to drink coffee? A. In the 1600s. B. In the 1700s. C. In the 1800s. 19. Where is coffee usually roasted? A. In hot areas near the equator. B. In coffee-growing countries. C. In coffee-buying countries. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The history and production of coffee. B. Different ways of toasting coffee beans. C. Two major kinds of coffee plants. 第二部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games: Four Highlighted Events The 2026 Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games took place from September 19 to October 4, bringing together approximately 11,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions. Below are four events that drew wide attention. Men’s 110m Hurdles — September 26 to 27 China’s Chen Yuanjiang, 20, won gold with 13.15 seconds, ending an eight-year title drought for China. Japan’s Rachid Muratake took silver at 13.29 seconds, and the Philippines’ John Tolentino finished third. The race drew one of the biggest crowds of the athletics program. Women’s Team Table Tennis — September 21 to 24 Matches were staged at Sky Hall Toyota in Toyota City. China, led by world No.1 Wang Manyu with Sun Yingsha and Kuai Man, beat Japan 3—0 in the women’s team final on September 24 to claim its sixth successive Asian Games title. Demand for tickets was so high that finals seats sold out within hours. Esports — September 23 to October 2 Esports remained an official medal sport at Aichi-Nagoya, after making its first appearance as a medal sport at Hangzhou 2023. The 2026 program included 11 medal events based on 13 game titles, staged at Aichi Sky Expo in Tokoname. Rather than one single game, the discipline brought together team battles, racing simulators, football games and fighting titles under one medal table. Breaking(Breakdancing) — October 2 to 3 Held at Aichi Sky Expo, Breaking featured 16 B-boys and 16 B-girls in one-on-one battles judged on technique, creativity, and rhythm. The event ran from 2:00 p. m. to 8:00 p. m. daily, with finals on October 3. 1. How long had China waited for the men’s 110m hurdles title before September 2026? A. 3 years.  B. 8 years.  C. 13 years.  D. 20 years. 2. Which event had the longest duration? A. Men’s 110m Hurdles.  B. Women’s Team Table Tennis. C. Esports.  D. Breakdancing. 3. What can we learn about Breakdancing? A. Audiences can watch it during the daytime. B. It required no judging panel. C. It was held at Sky Hall Toyota. D. It is a demonstration sport at the Asian Games. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍2026爱知名古屋亚运会四个备受关注的比赛项目及相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“China’s Chen Yuanjiang, 20, won gold with 13.15 seconds, ending an eight-year title drought for China.(20岁的中国选手陈远江以13.15秒夺得金牌，结束了中国长达八年的该项目金牌荒。)”可知，在2026年9月之前，中国等待男子110米栏金牌已经8年。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据各项目时间：Men’s 110m Hurdles— September 26 to 27 (男子110米栏 ——9月26日至27日)；Women’s Team Table Tennis— September 21 to 24 (女子乒乓球团体赛 ——9月21日至24日)；Esports— September 23 to October 2 (电子竞技 ——9月23日至10月2日)；Breaking (Breakdancing)— October 2 to 3 (霹雳舞 ——10月2日至3日) 可知，男子110米栏项目共2天，女子乒乓共4天，电子竞技共10天，霹雳舞共2天，因此时长最长的是电子竞技项目， 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The event ran from 2:00 p. m. to 8:00 p. m. daily, with finals on October 3.(该赛事每天下午2点到晚上8点进行，决赛在10月3日。)”可知，观众可以在白天观看霹雳舞比赛。 B At the age of eight, Ashweetha Shetty accomplished something that filled her with pride: teaching her illiterate mother to write her own name. Her mother spent 10 to 12 hours daily making traditional cigarettes to support the family. Having no access to formal education, her mother could only use a thumbprint on her wage book in place of a signature. As she guided her mother's trembling fingers to trace each letter, Ashweetha experienced a profound sense of achievement for the very first time. Raised in a remote rural village in India, where female children were generally regarded as a burden rather than a blessing, Ashweetha was conditioned from childhood to remain quiet, undertake household chores, and sacrifice her personal will. The moment with her mother sowed a seed of hope in her heart, encouraging her to fight against her fate. Ashweetha’s pursuit of education was never smooth. At thirteen, she was inspired by Helen Keller's autobiography, which aroused her determination to pursue higher education. She waged a battle against her family and eventually obtained their permission to attend college. During her senior year, she succeeded in applying for a fellowship program with a full scholarship in Delhi, a big city thousands of miles away from her hometown. However, her life in Delhi was far from satisfying. Surrounded by classmates from urban backgrounds, she felt lonely and out of place. Some peers called her “Coconut Girl ”due to the hair oil she used, while others questioned her academic competence. Despite the numerous hardships, she never gave up. She realized that her story was seen as an exception, and was determined to break such stereotypes. Upon the completion of her program, Ashweetha returned to her hometown and established the Bodhi Tree Foundation. Committed to empowering disadvantaged teenagers, the foundation devotes itself to providing educational resources and life skills training for those who are denied educational opportunities, helping many girls like her to change their lives. Ashweetha believes that when girls learn, they find their voice and their freedom. She always conveys her thought: discover where you can bring value to the world, for it is exactly where your inner strength lies. 4. Why did Ashweetha’ s mother use a thumbprint on her wage book? A. She was required to do so.  B. She didn’t know how to write. C. She was too tired to sign her name.  D. Her fingers trembled as she wrote. 5. What does the underlined word “conditioned” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Warned.  B. Trained.  C. Encouraged.  D. Prohibited. 6. What made Ashweetha determined to pursue higher education? A. Helen Keller’s life story.  B. Her family’s encouragement. C. Her desire to escape rural life.  D. Her classmates’ discrimination. 7. What is the Bodhi Tree Foundation meant to do? A. To build rural schools.  B. To help the needy teens. C. To fund teenager students.  D. To popularize higher education. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了印度女孩Ashweetha Shetty的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Having no access to formal education, her mother could only use a thumbprint on her wage book in place of a signature.(因为没有机会接受正规教育，她母亲只能在工资本上按手印，代替签名)”可知，Ashweetha的妈妈要在工资本上按手印是因为她不会写字。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Raised in a remote rural village in India, where female children were generally regarded as a burden rather than a blessing(她在印度一个偏远的乡村长大，在那里，女孩通常被视作负担，而非福气)”和下文“to remain quiet, undertake household chores, and sacrifice her personal will.(要保持沉默、包揽家务、放弃自己的意愿)”可知，当地重男轻女，普遍将女孩视作负担，Ashweetha从小在这种环境下被培养要保持沉默、承担家务、牺牲个人意愿的思想。由此可知，conditioned 意为“培养、使养成习惯”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At thirteen, she was inspired by Helen Keller’s autobiography, which aroused her determination to pursue higher education.(十三岁时，海伦・凯勒的自传启发了她，这坚定了她继续深造的决心)”可知，是海伦・凯勒的人生故事激励了她。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Committed to empowering disadvantaged teenagers, the foundation devotes itself to providing educational resources and life skills training for those who are denied educational opportunities, helping many girls like her to change their lives.(该基金会致力于帮助弱势青少年，为那些被剥夺教育机会的人提供教育资源和生活技能培训，帮助许多像她这样的女孩改变人生)”可知，该基金会致力于为缺乏教育机会的弱势青少年提供教育资源与生活技能培训。 C A few years ago, I had my first tarot card (塔罗牌) reading. Among the cards’ rich symbolism, a sunflower stood out. Burdened with a divorce and a return to my parents’ home, I gave it little thought. Minutes later, however, a song titled Sunflower came on as my music played in random order. Afterwards, sunflowers turned up everywhere: on walls, in poems and even in the wild. I couldn’t help wondering: Are these coincidences (巧合) magical? Or are they merely human brains seeking patterns to create meaning? Widely considered one of the most influential psychologists, Carl Jung argued some coincidences feel so meaningful that they suggest a connection beyond pure chance. He named this phenomenon “synchronicity” — when two events occur together in a way that feels significant, despite their having no immediately obvious causal link. Jung held synchronicity offers insight into the psyche (心灵). For instance, considering moving abroad, you may keep receiving the same message from various sources. Though accidental, such events can help uncover thoughts and feelings rippling beneath the surface. However, while some regard coincidences as universal messages, statisticians argue they are a natural consequence of a world full of endless possibilities. One explanation is the “Law of Truly Large Numbers”: given enough people, places, events and opportunities, even highly unlikely coincidences can occur. We tend to notice coincidences that touch us, yet ignore countless others that do not, as is shown in my sunflower experience. This results partly from cognitive biases, notably confirmation bias; we value information matching our existing focus. Once meaningful to me, sunflowers caught my eye while other symbols slipped unnoticed. Interestingly, this bias varies with individuals. “If we grow up told we are special and lucky, we tend to view experiences from this angle,” says counsellor Hannah Cheriford. “Conversely, believing we are unlucky and the world is cruel, we may take small bad coincidences negatively.” The key lies not in whether a coincidence is predetermined, but in why it strikes us. We ought to reflect on the inner thoughts, hopes, fears or desires this “sign” reveals. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By listing different examples. B. By explaining a common belief. C. By introducing her favourite song. D. By sharing a personal experience. 9. Which of the following is an example of synchronicity? A. Tom takes medicine and his fever fades. B. Lily waters plants every day and they grow well. C. Mary thinks of her boyfriend and he calls her immediately. D. Anna studies hard and is admitted into her dream university. 10. What may lead us to spot certain coincidences more easily according to the text? A. The effect of confirmation bias. B. The Law of Truly Large Numbers. C. Mysterious messages from the universe. D. Endless possibilities of real-life events. 11. What message does Hannah Cheriford convey? A. We should avoid bad daily coincidences. B. People tend to ignore their inner feelings. C. Bad coincidences are mostly predetermined. D. Early experiences shape our view of coincidences. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者由向日葵的巧合引出同步性，介绍荣格相关观点，同时从统计学、认知偏见角度解释巧合，说明看待巧合取决于自身内在想法与过往经历。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A few years ago, I had my first tarot card (塔罗牌) reading. Among the cards’ rich symbolism, a sunflower stood out. Burdened with a divorce and a return to my parents’ home, I gave it little thought. Minutes later, however, a song titled Sunflower came on as my music played in random order. Afterwards, sunflowers turned up everywhere: on walls, in poems and even in the wild. I couldn’t help wondering: Are these coincidences (巧合) magical? Or are they merely human brains seeking patterns to create meaning? (几年前，我第一次进行塔罗牌解读。在卡牌丰富的象征意义中，一朵向日葵格外显眼。受离婚、搬回父母家的重压，我没把它放在心上。然而几分钟后，随机播放的音乐里响起一首名为《向日葵》的歌。在那之后，向日葵随处出现：墙上、诗歌里，甚至野外。我不禁疑惑：这些巧合是神奇的吗？还是仅仅是人类大脑寻找规律来赋予意义？)”可知，作者通过分享个人经历引出话题。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He named this phenomenon “synchronicity” — when two events occur together in a way that feels significant, despite their having no immediately obvious causal link. (他将这种现象命名为“同步性”——两件事情以一种富有特殊意义的方式同时发生，尽管它们没有直接明显的因果关系。)”可知，synchronicity的定义：两件事件同时发生，对当事人有重要主观意义，但不存在明显客观因果联系。Mary思念男友，男友恰巧打来电话，两件事没有客观因果，却具备主观意义，符合同步性定义。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This results partly from cognitive biases, notably confirmation bias; we value information matching our existing focus. (这种情况部分源于认知偏见，尤其是证实性偏差；我们会重视和自己当下关注点相契合的信息。)”可知，证实性偏差解释了为什么我们更容易看见某些巧合：我们会格外关注和自己关注点相匹配的信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段末句和第七段第一句““If we grow up told we are special and lucky, we tend to view experiences from this angle,” says counsellor Hannah Cheriford. “Conversely, believing we are unlucky and the world is cruel, we may take small bad coincidences negatively.”(咨询师汉娜·切里福德说：“如果我们在成长过程中一直被告知自己与众不同、很幸运，我们往往会从这个角度看待经历。相反，如果认为自己不幸、世界残酷，我们可能会消极看待不好的小巧合。”)”可知，早年经历塑造了我们对巧合的看法。 D Locating water ice on the Moon has become a central goal of future exploration, particularly within the deep, frozen shadows of the lunar south polar craters (陨石坑). Buried ice is considered one of the most valuable resources for long-term space missions, as it can be melted for drinking water, split into oxygen for breathing, and processed into hydrogen for rocket fuel. However, identifying the exact location, thickness, and reserves of this underground ice remains a significant challenge. Traditional orbital remote sensing allows scientists to scan the lunar surface from space, but these methods can only detect the topmost layer of soil. To investigate what lies deeper, a team of geologists from the University of Maryland and partner institutions has proposed a novel approach: using moonquakes to map buried ice. Their study, published in Science Advances, suggests that seismic (地震的) waves — the same vibrations measured during earthquakes — can serve as a powerful underground detection tool. The approach could work in that frozen and dry soils respond very differently to seismic waves. Ice acts like a natural cement, hardening the surrounding soil and allowing vibrations to travel two to three times faster than they would through dry dust. Additionally, ice-rich zones cause seismic energy to bounce back rather than pass through, creating distinct signals similar to an echo. By analyzing these unique wave patterns with a seismometer (地震仪), researchers can not only confirm the presence of ice but also estimate its approximate quantity. To test their theory, the team employed three distinct methods. They froze volcanic rocks that imitate lunar dust, modeled detailed temperature maps of the south polar region, and ran computer simulations of small moonquakes. In every case, the ice left clear and measurable marks on the seismic data. China’s Chang’e-7 mission, scheduled to land near Shackleton Crater, will carry a seismometer to put these predictions to the test. This innovative technique could provide a crucial foundation for future lunar base construction and our understanding of how water was delivered to the early solar system. 12. What role will the buried ice play in long-term space missions? A. A transportation means.  B. A research material. C. A life-sustaining resource.  D. A source for lunar data. 13. What is the drawback of orbital remote sensing when locating buried ice on the Moon? A. Inability to detect deep enough. B. High cost with low efficiency. C. Over-dependence on temperature. D. Capture of immeasurable marks. 14. What is the function of the third paragraph? A. A hook to attract a wider audience. B. An introduction to moonquake study. C. A turn to present a new detector. D. An explanation for the underlying principle. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the seismometer approach? A. Skeptical and cautious.  B. Objective and expectant. C. Admiring and convinced.  D. Confused and uncertain. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍科学家计划利用月震探测月球地下冰，讲解其原理、验证方式与探测意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Buried ice is considered one of the most valuable resources for long-term space missions, as it can be melted for drinking water, split into oxygen for breathing, and processed into hydrogen for rocket fuel.(埋藏冰被认为是长期太空任务最宝贵的资源之一，因为它可以被融化成饮用水，分解成供呼吸的氧气，并被加工成用于火箭燃料的氢气)”可知，埋藏冰是维持生命的资源。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Traditional orbital remote sensing allows scientists to scan the lunar surface from space, but these methods can only detect the topmost layer of soil.(传统的轨道遥感使科学家能够从太空扫描月球表面，但这些方法只能探测土壤的最表层)”可知，轨道遥感的缺点是探测深度不够。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The approach could work in that frozen and dry soils respond very differently to seismic waves. Ice acts like a natural cement, hardening the surrounding soil and allowing vibrations to travel two to three times faster than they would through dry dust.(该方法能够奏效，原因是冻土和干燥土壤对月震波的反应截然不同。冰就像天然水泥，硬化周围的土壤，让振动传播速度是在干燥尘土中的两到三倍)”以及后文内容可知，本段解释这种探测方法背后的原理。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“China’s Chang’e-7 mission, scheduled to land near Shackleton Crater, will carry a seismometer to put these predictions to the test. This innovative technique could provide a crucial foundation for future lunar base construction and our understanding of how water was delivered to the early solar system.(计划着陆于沙克尔顿陨石坑附近的中国嫦娥七号任务将携带一台地震仪来检验这些预测。这项创新技术可以为未来月球基地建设以及我们理解水是如何被输送到早期太阳系的提供关键基础)”可知，作者客观陈述研究，同时对该方法抱有期待。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all make a little extra effort to look nice for special occasions. But most of us have conflicting feelings about dressing up and feel guilty about taking the time to focus on clothes. In fact, we don’t need to feel this way. ____16____ We often hear, “Dress for the job you want, not the job you have.” Most people doubt such advice, but research shows there may be some truth in it. The clothes we wear carry symbolic meanings. We consider some clothes powerful, some fun, and some formal. We even judge people we have just met by what they wear. ____17____ As a result, what we wear can affect our attitudes and behavior. There is a reason why tailored jackets are linked with “dressed for success”. Wearing formal office clothes seems to put us in the right state of mind to do business. ____18____ This helps us become better negotiators and abstract thinkers. However, formal wear is not always a good choice. ____19____ Studies have found that people tend to be less open and less relaxed in formal clothes. On the other hand, casual clothes can make us friendlier and more creative. These findings support wearing business casual on Fridays. ____20____ After all, who wants to hang out with people in their suits? A. When we want to socialize, it may work against us. B. Science now suggests that the right clothes may give us an extra advantage. C. Colleagues are most likely to spend time socializing on the last weekday. D. This is why many people feel guilty about spending time on clothes. E. We also judge ourselves by what we are wearing, because of how it makes us feel. F. Power clothing makes us feel more confident or even dominant. G. In fact, casual clothes are often considered unsuitable for the meeting room. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍衣着会影响人的心态与行为，正装利于工作，休闲装利于社交，我们不必为精心打扮而愧疚。 【16题详解】 上文“But most of us have conflicting feelings about dressing up and feel guilty about taking the time to focus on clothes. In fact, we don’t need to feel this way. (但我们大多数人对于精心打扮有着矛盾的感受，会为花时间关注衣着而内疚。事实上，我们不必有这样的感受)”说明不必为打扮内疚，下文开始介绍衣着带来的积极作用，B选项“Science now suggests that the right clothes may give us an extra advantage. (如今科学表明合适的衣着或许会带给我们额外优势)”承接上文、开启下文对衣着作用的介绍，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“We even judge people we have just met by what they wear. (我们甚至会根据衣着来评判刚认识的人)”介绍我们依据衣着评判他人，下文“As a result, what we wear can affect our attitudes and behavior. (因此，我们的穿着会影响我们的态度和行为)”引出穿着对自身的影响，E选项“We also judge ourselves by what we are wearing, because of how it makes us feel. (我们也会凭借衣着评判自己，因为衣着会带给我们不同感受)”由评判他人过渡到评判自己，并引出下文，衔接自然，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“Wearing formal office clothes seems to put us in the right state of mind to do business. (穿上正式的办公服装似乎能让我们进入适合处理工作的心理状态)”说明正装对工作状态的积极作用，下文“This helps us become better negotiators and abstract thinkers. (这有助于我们成为更优秀的谈判者和抽象思考者)”介绍带来的结果，F选项“Power clothing makes us feel more confident or even dominant. (彰显力量感的服装会让我们更加自信，甚至有主导感)”说明正装带来的心理感受，引出下文的积极影响，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“However, formal wear is not always a good choice. (然而正装并不总是合适的选择)”转折提出正装存在弊端，下文“Studies have found that people tend to be less open and less relaxed in formal clothes. (研究发现人们穿正装时往往不那么放得开、不容易放松)”说明正装的负面影响，A选项“When we want to socialize, it may work against us. (当我们想要社交的时候，正装可能会对我们不利)”点明正装不适合社交场景，呼应后文内容，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“These findings support wearing business casual on Fridays. (这些研究结论支持周五穿商务休闲装)”引出周五穿休闲工装，下文“After all, who wants to hang out with people in their suits? (毕竟，谁愿意和穿着西装的人交往呢)”说明周五社交的需求，C选项“Colleagues are most likely to spend time socializing on the last weekday. (同事们最有可能在一周最后一个工作日进行社交)”解释周五适合休闲着装的原因，符合语境。 第三部分  语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was driving home one rainy evening, worn out after a long and stressful week. The sky turned dark, and heavy rain ____21____ against the windows of my car. Suddenly the engine died completely on a lonely country road far from town. I tried restarting it several times, but nothing ____22____. There was no mobile signal, and few vehicles passed by. I stood there, feeling helpless and anxious, wondering if I would have to spend the whole night there. Just then, an old pickup truck slowly pulled over. A man rolled down his window and gently asked whether I needed help. At first I ____23____ as my mother’s voice echoed in my head: “Never get into a stranger’s car, especially at night.” I looked at the man’s ____24____ face; he kept a safe distance and made no move to get out of the truck. The wind cut through my wet coat, and I felt the cold biting deeper by the minute. After weighing the risk, I found something in his gentle and quiet manner that made me ____25____ him. He said he lived nearby and could give me a ____26____ to his house so I could call for a repair service. On the short ride, we chatted briefly. He did not ask about my personal information, nor did he expect anything in ____27____. He drove me to his farmhouse, where his wife made me hot tea while I ____28____ the tow truck. Hours later, when my car was finally ____29____, I tried to pay him for his ____30____. He politely refused, ____31____ that he had once been trapped on a remote road years ago, and a stranger had helped him out without reward. That rainy night greatly changed my ____32____ toward strangers. I no longer see every unknown face as a potential ____33____. Sometimes, I remind myself, a stranger is just a friend you haven’t ____34____ yet. This small but unforgettable experience renewed my ____35____ in humanity. 21. A. fought  B. beat  C. battled  D. struck 22. A. mattered  B. continued  C. existed  D. worked 23. A. agreed  B. sighed  C. smiled  D. hesitated 24. A. nervous  B. calm  C. cautious  D. uneasy 25. A. trust  B. doubt  C. praise  D. choose 26. A. call  B. sign  C. tour  D. lift 27. A. advance  B. addition  C. return  D. surprise 28. A. looked for  B. waited for  C. cared for  D. reached for 29. A. washed  B. fixed  C. replaced  D. tested 30. A. patience  B. honesty  C. kindness  D. courage 31. A. explaining  B. expecting  C. admitting  D. imagining 32. A. attitude  B. sympathy  C. responsibility  D. comment 33. A. burden  B. option  C. threat  D. guide 34. A. forgotten  B. met  C. refused  D. comforted 35. A. pride  B. interest  C. question  D. faith 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者雨夜车子抛锚被困乡间小路，起初警惕陌生好心人，最终接受帮助，对方不求回报，这件事改变了作者对陌生人的看法，重拾对人性的信心。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：天空变黑，大雨打在我的车窗上。A. fought战斗；B. beat（雨、浪等）拍打；C. battled搏斗；D. struck撞击。根据上文“I was driving home one rainy evening,”以及下文“against the windows of my car”可知，此时在下雨，所以此处表示雨水持续拍打车窗。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我试着重启好几次，但都没用。A. mattered要紧；B. continued继续；C. existed存在；D. worked起作用，奏效。根据上文“I tried restarting it several times”以及下文“I stood there, feeling helpless and anxious, wondering if I would have to spend the whole night there.”可知，作者多次尝试重启发动机，但是没有用。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：一开始我犹豫了，因为妈妈的话在脑海回响：“永远不要上陌生人的车，尤其在夜里。”A. agreed同意；B. sighed叹气；C. smiled微笑；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“as my mother’s voice echoed in my head: “Never get into a stranger’s car, especially at night.””可知，作者想起妈妈的告诫，这让作者迟疑。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我看着他平静的脸庞；他保持安全距离，没有下车的举动。A. nervous紧张的；B. calm平静的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. uneasy不安的。根据下文“he kept a safe distance and made no move to get out of the truck”以及“I found something in his gentle and quiet manner that made me ____ him.”可知，男子举止稳重，所以此处表示男子的神情平静。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：权衡风险之后，他温和沉静的举止让我选择相信他。A. trust信任；B. doubt怀疑；C. praise赞扬；D. choose选择。根据下文“He said he lived nearby and could give me a ____ to his house so I could call for a repair service.”以及第三段“On the short ride, we chatted briefly.”可知，作者同意搭车，说明作者信任对方。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说他住在附近，可以捎我一程去他家，这样我就能联系维修人员。A. call电话；B. sign标志；C. tour旅行；D. lift搭便车。根据下文“On the short ride, we chatted briefly.”可知，作者坐上了男子的卡车，give sb. a lift为固定搭配，意为“捎某人一程”。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：他没有打听我的个人信息，也不期待任何回报。A. advance提前；B. addition增加；C. return回报；D. surprise惊喜。根据下文“Hours later, when my car was finally ____, I tried to pay him for his ____. He politely refused,”可知，作者试图付钱，男子礼貌拒绝，所以此处表示男子帮忙不求回报，in return是固定搭配，表示“作为回报”。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他开车送我到农舍，他妻子给我泡热茶，我等着拖车来。A. looked for寻找；B. waited for等待；C. cared for照顾；D. reached for伸手去拿。根据第二段“He said he lived nearby and could give me a ____ to his house so I could call for a repair service.”可知，作者联系维修拖车后等候拖车前来。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：几小时后，我的车终于修好，我想要付钱答谢他的善意。A. washed清洗；B. fixed修理；C. replaced替换；D. tested测试。根据第二段“I could call for a repair service”以及下文“I tried to pay him for his ____.”可知，拖车是来修车的，所以此处表示车子被修好，作者想要付钱答谢他。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. patience耐心；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. courage勇气。根据第二段“A man rolled down his window and gently asked whether I needed help.”可知，男子主动停下、热心帮助被困的作者，这是一份善意。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他礼貌拒绝，解释多年前他也曾困在偏僻路上，一位陌生人无偿帮过他。A. explaining解释；B. expecting期待；C. admitting承认；D. imagining想象。根据下文“that he had once been trapped on a remote road years ago, and a stranger had helped him out without reward.”可知，这是男子不收钱的理由，所以此处表示男子向作者解释。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：那个雨夜极大改变了我对陌生人的态度。A. attitude态度；B. sympathy同情；C. responsibility责任；D. comment评论。根据下文“I no longer see every unknown face as a potential ____.”可知，作者看待陌生人的想法发生改变，也就是态度的改变。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不再把每一张陌生面孔都看作潜在的威胁。A. burden负担；B. option选择；C. threat威胁；D. guide向导。根据第二段“At first I ____ as my mother’s voice echoed in my head: “Never get into a stranger’s car, especially at night.””可知，作者曾想起妈妈的告诫，所以此处表示作者原本提防陌生人，把陌生人视作威胁。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时候我提醒自己，陌生人只是你还未曾遇见的朋友。A. forgotten忘记；B. met遇见；C. refused拒绝；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“That rainy night greatly changed my ____ toward strangers.”以及“a stranger is just a friend”可知，作者对陌生人的看法转变，陌生人只是还没有结识相遇的朋友。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：这段微小却难忘的经历，重新点燃了我对人性的信心。A. pride骄傲；B. interest兴趣；C. question疑问；D. faith信心。根据第二段“At first I ____ as my mother’s voice echoed in my head: “Never get into a stranger’s car, especially at night.””以及上文“That rainy night greatly changed my ____ toward strangers.”可知，作者发生改变，从提防陌生人到感受到陌生人的善意，重拾对人性的信心。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A peach-picking robot moved between rows of trees in Dongjiao village in Zaoyang, Hubei province, on Wednesday, carefully ____36____ (harvest) quality yellow peaches as visitors looked on. Nearby stood an array of ____37____ (intelligence) agricultural mechanical devices, including transport vehicles and mowers (割草机) ____38____ can be operated remotely via smartphones. The demonstration was part of the main event of the annual Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, which was held in the village on Wednesday and turned it into ____39____ showcase of agricultural technology, farm products and rural life. “This is Jinhuang 4, a local peach variety. It ____40____ (begin) to mature in early to mid-September. The flesh is tender and juicy, with a strong peach aroma (芳香), ____41____ it can stay on the tree for more than 20 days,” said Liu Bin, supervisor of a local yellow peach cooperative. The cooperative’s display at the event also ____42____ (feature) locally grown fresh peaches and a range of processed peach products. Liu said several quality varieties introduced and ____43____ (good) developed by agricultural research institutes were selected due to their suitability for Zaoyang’s local growing conditions. “We have always focused on developing the entire chain of ____44____ (produce) in the industry,” said Liu, highlighting how peaches can function ____45____ a stable industry that farmers can rely on for a livelihood. 【答案】36. harvesting 37. intelligent 38. that##which 39. a 40. begins 41. and 42. featured 43. well 44. production 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文报道湖北枣阳东郊村举办中国农民丰收节主场活动。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，在湖北枣阳市东郊村，一台摘桃机器人穿梭在一排排桃树之间，小心翼翼地采摘优质黄桃，游客在一旁观看。主句已有谓语moved，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，harvest与其逻辑主语A peach-picking robot之间为主动关系，需用现在分词harvesting作伴随状语。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：旁边摆放着一系列智能农业机械设备，包括运输车和割草机，这些设备都可以通过智能手机远程操控。修饰名词devices需用形容词intelligent“智能的”，作定语。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：旁边摆放着一系列智能农业机械设备，包括运输车和割草机，这些设备都可以通过智能手机远程操控。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为transport vehicles and mowers，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这场演示是一年一度中国农民丰收节主场活动的一部分，丰收节周三在该村举办，这里也成为一个展示农业科技、农产品和乡村生活的窗口。showcase为可数名词单数，表泛指，且showcase发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：它在 9 月上旬至中旬开始成熟。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为 It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式begins。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：果肉细嫩多汁，桃香浓郁，并且可以在树上挂果 20 多天。前后分句为顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：合作社在本次活动的展区还展出本地新鲜桃子以及一系列桃子加工产品。描述丰收节现场当日活动，用一般过去时，谓语动词feature“以……为特色”用过去式featured。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：刘斌介绍，这些优质品种是农业科研院所引进、改良培育成熟的，因为适配枣阳当地的生长条件而被选中。修饰过去分词 developed，需用副词well，作状语。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：刘斌说：“我们一直专注打造这条产业完整的生产链条。”他着重说明，桃子产业可以成为稳定产业，支撑农民的生计。空处作宾语，需填produce的名词形式production“产业”。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：刘斌说：“我们一直专注打造这条产业完整的生产链条。” 他着重说明，桃子产业可以成为稳定产业，支撑农民的生计。固定搭配 function as意为“充当、作为”。 66. 第四部分  写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团计划制作一期题为“My Hometown Through My Camera”的英文短视频，参加市中学生英语文化节。外教 Ms. Smith提出了三个拍摄主题供全社成员投票选定：hometown tastes, hometown faces, hometown places。请给Ms. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的投票选择； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Smith, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ms. Smith, I am writing to share my vote for the theme of hometown tastes for our short video. Personally, I think local food is the best symbol of our hometown culture. Traditional snacks carry local history and people’s daily warmth. Different kinds of local delicacies are unique and impressive, which can easily attract the audience’s attention. Besides, food is a universal language. It can help viewers better understand our local customs and traditional culture. I firmly believe a video about hometown tastes will stand out in the English Cultural Festival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Ms. Smith写一封邮件，说明自己的投票选择，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不同的：different → various 独特的：unique → distinct 理解：understand → comprehend 相信：believe → be convinced 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Besides, food is a universal language. It can help viewers better understand our local customs and traditional culture. 拓展句：Besides, food is a universal language, which can help viewers better understand our local customs and traditional culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Different kinds of local delicacies are unique and impressive, which can easily attract the audience’s attention.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I firmly believe a video about hometown tastes will stand out in the English Cultural Festival. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 67. 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maya and her younger sister, Lily, had grown up together in a small, shabby house. Although their family struggled to make ends meet, the two girls shared a close bond. Maya was hardworking and considerate, always putting her family’s needs ahead of her own. Lily, meanwhile, had a gift for drawing. With nothing more than a pencil and a sheet of paper, she could transform ordinary things into beautiful pictures. To ease the family’s financial burden, Maya did housework for other families after school, sweeping floors, washing dishes or doing laundry. Every coin she earned was carefully divided into two portions: one for household expenses and the other for her savings. Every afternoon, the sisters walked home from school together. Along the way stood an art shop displaying a beautiful painting of a little cottage surrounded by colorful flowers beneath a golden sky. Lily had noticed that her sister always stopped to admire it whenever they passed it. After a few moments, the sisters would part ways: Maya would hurry to another family’s home to finish her chores, while Lily continued home alone to draw pictures. Despite her exhaustion, Maya saved every coin she could, hoping to bring the painting home one day. One afternoon, something broke the calm of their ordinary routine. Lily suddenly came down with a high fever and grew too weak to get out of bed. Their parents rushed her to the hospital, where the doctor explained that she needed comprehensive treatment. However, when they gathered all the family savings, they were still a little short of what they needed to cover the medical expenses. That night, Maya sat beside her sister’s bed at home, looking at her sister’s pale face. She poured her savings onto the table, counting the coins one by one. Each coin reminded her of the long hours she had spent working and the dream she had held onto for so long. The money might be enough to cover the shortage, but using it would mean giving up her dream painting, at least for now. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maya stood there for a long time, struggling to make a choice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several weeks later, Lily, fully recovered, had prepared a special surprise for her sister. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Maya stood there for a long time, struggling to make a choice. Torn between her dream and her sister’s health, she struggled to hold back her tears. Finally, she took a deep breath and made up her mind. Nothing mattered more than Lily’s recovery. The next morning, Maya handed over her savings to help pay for Lily’s treatment. As Lily received medical care, Maya waited anxiously outside the treatment room, her parents pacing back and forth. When the doctor finally told her that Lily was responding well to treatment, Maya sighed with relief, tears of joy filling her eyes. Several weeks later, Lily, fully recovered, had prepared a special surprise for her sister. She led Maya into their room and handed her a carefully wrapped package. Curious, Maya opened it and found a painting of a little cottage surrounded by colorful flowers beneath a golden sky. It was exactly like the painting in the art shop window. Tears filled Maya’s eyes as she realized what Lily had done. “I wanted to give you something special, just as you gave up your dream for me,” Lily said softly. Maya hugged her sister tightly, knowing that the painting was more precious than anything money could buy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以姐妹俩为线索展开，主要讲述了家境贫寒的Maya为买心仪画作攒钱，妹妹重病时她毅然用积蓄支付医疗费，康复后妹妹亲手画同款画作回报姐姐的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，本段可描写Maya内心挣扎后决定用积蓄为妹妹治病，并交代妹妹得到治疗、逐渐好转的过程。 ②由第二段首句可知，本段可描写Lily送给姐姐自己画的同款小屋画作，姐妹感动相拥。 2. 续写线索：攒钱买画→妹妹重病缺钱→犹豫挣扎→倾囊相助→妹妹康复→赠送手绘画作→姐妹相拥 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①意识到：realize/be aware ②拥抱：hug/embrace/hold sb. in arms 情绪类： ①焦急地：anxiously/with anxiety ②快乐：joy/pleasure/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】As Lily received medical care, Maya waited anxiously outside the treatment room, her parents pacing back and forth.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Tears filled Maya’s eyes as she realized what Lily had done.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语三 本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When is the woman's house available to rent? A. August. B. July. C. June. 2. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Celebrating players' championship wins. B. Preparing for an international game. C. Watching the opening of a sports event. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a taxi. B. In an office. C. In a lift. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He and Lisa work out in different ways. B. He wants to teach Lisa swimming. C. He'd like to go cycling with Lisa. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman unwilling to get an electronic lock? A. It is too expensive. B. She might forget the password. C. It may have some technical problems. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Picking a top-ranked brand. B. Preparing a spare plastic access card. C. Downloading a special mobile app. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man thank the woman for? A. Hosting the festival. B. Contacting a reporter. C. Designing event materials. 9. Why is the man excited? A. A magazine review will be written. B. A famous pop band will perform. C. The event will be profitable. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. Before the festival opens. B. Between two performances. C. After the final concert. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What's the woman's view on reusing the previous work? A. It breaks rules. B. It saves time. C. It's worth trying. 12. Why does the man prefer online resources? A. They are cheap. B. They are up-to-date. C. They are easier to get. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Discuss whether to change their instructor. B. Compare their topic with other groups’. C. Change their topic to a completely different one. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. How did Mrs. Trent acquire knowledge when she was little? A. She learned from her brother. B. She studied at school. C. She taught herself. 15. What can we learn about Mrs. Trent? A. She had a happy childhood. B. She attaches great importance to education. C. She earned her doctoral degree in Zimbabwe. 16. What is the purpose of the foundation? A. To help Zimbabwean children attend school. B. To help build colleges in Zimbabwe. C. To help poor children in the US. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the Europeans’ attitude toward coffee in the beginning? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Negative. 18. When did Americans begin to drink coffee? A. In the 1600s. B. In the 1700s. C. In the 1800s. 19. Where is coffee usually roasted? A. In hot areas near the equator. B. In coffee-growing countries. C. In coffee-buying countries. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The history and production of coffee. B. Different ways of toasting coffee beans. C. Two major kinds of coffee plants. 第二部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games: Four Highlighted Events The 2026 Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games took place from September 19 to October 4, bringing together approximately 11,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions. Below are four events that drew wide attention. Men’s 110m Hurdles — September 26 to 27 China’s Chen Yuanjiang, 20, won gold with 13.15 seconds, ending an eight-year title drought for China. Japan’s Rachid Muratake took silver at 13.29 seconds, and the Philippines’ John Tolentino finished third. The race drew one of the biggest crowds of the athletics program. Women’s Team Table Tennis — September 21 to 24 Matches were staged at Sky Hall Toyota in Toyota City. China, led by world No.1 Wang Manyu with Sun Yingsha and Kuai Man, beat Japan 3—0 in the women’s team final on September 24 to claim its sixth successive Asian Games title. Demand for tickets was so high that finals seats sold out within hours. Esports — September 23 to October 2 Esports remained an official medal sport at Aichi-Nagoya, after making its first appearance as a medal sport at Hangzhou 2023. The 2026 program included 11 medal events based on 13 game titles, staged at Aichi Sky Expo in Tokoname. Rather than one single game, the discipline brought together team battles, racing simulators, football games and fighting titles under one medal table. Breaking(Breakdancing) — October 2 to 3 Held at Aichi Sky Expo, Breaking featured 16 B-boys and 16 B-girls in one-on-one battles judged on technique, creativity, and rhythm. The event ran from 2:00 p. m. to 8:00 p. m. daily, with finals on October 3. 1. How long had China waited for the men’s 110m hurdles title before September 2026? A. 3 years.  B. 8 years.  C. 13 years.  D. 20 years. 2. Which event had the longest duration? A. Men’s 110m Hurdles.  B. Women’s Team Table Tennis. C. Esports.  D. Breakdancing. 3. What can we learn about Breakdancing? A. Audiences can watch it during the daytime. B. It required no judging panel. C. It was held at Sky Hall Toyota. D. It is a demonstration sport at the Asian Games. B At the age of eight, Ashweetha Shetty accomplished something that filled her with pride: teaching her illiterate mother to write her own name. Her mother spent 10 to 12 hours daily making traditional cigarettes to support the family. Having no access to formal education, her mother could only use a thumbprint on her wage book in place of a signature. As she guided her mother's trembling fingers to trace each letter, Ashweetha experienced a profound sense of achievement for the very first time. Raised in a remote rural village in India, where female children were generally regarded as a burden rather than a blessing, Ashweetha was conditioned from childhood to remain quiet, undertake household chores, and sacrifice her personal will. The moment with her mother sowed a seed of hope in her heart, encouraging her to fight against her fate. Ashweetha’s pursuit of education was never smooth. At thirteen, she was inspired by Helen Keller's autobiography, which aroused her determination to pursue higher education. She waged a battle against her family and eventually obtained their permission to attend college. During her senior year, she succeeded in applying for a fellowship program with a full scholarship in Delhi, a big city thousands of miles away from her hometown. However, her life in Delhi was far from satisfying. Surrounded by classmates from urban backgrounds, she felt lonely and out of place. Some peers called her “Coconut Girl ”due to the hair oil she used, while others questioned her academic competence. Despite the numerous hardships, she never gave up. She realized that her story was seen as an exception, and was determined to break such stereotypes. Upon the completion of her program, Ashweetha returned to her hometown and established the Bodhi Tree Foundation. Committed to empowering disadvantaged teenagers, the foundation devotes itself to providing educational resources and life skills training for those who are denied educational opportunities, helping many girls like her to change their lives. Ashweetha believes that when girls learn, they find their voice and their freedom. She always conveys her thought: discover where you can bring value to the world, for it is exactly where your inner strength lies. 4. Why did Ashweetha’ s mother use a thumbprint on her wage book? A. She was required to do so.  B. She didn’t know how to write. C. She was too tired to sign her name.  D. Her fingers trembled as she wrote. 5. What does the underlined word “conditioned” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Warned.  B. Trained.  C. Encouraged.  D. Prohibited. 6. What made Ashweetha determined to pursue higher education? A. Helen Keller’s life story.  B. Her family’s encouragement. C. Her desire to escape rural life.  D. Her classmates’ discrimination. 7. What is the Bodhi Tree Foundation meant to do? A. To build rural schools.  B. To help the needy teens. C. To fund teenager students.  D. To popularize higher education. C A few years ago, I had my first tarot card (塔罗牌) reading. Among the cards’ rich symbolism, a sunflower stood out. Burdened with a divorce and a return to my parents’ home, I gave it little thought. Minutes later, however, a song titled Sunflower came on as my music played in random order. Afterwards, sunflowers turned up everywhere: on walls, in poems and even in the wild. I couldn’t help wondering: Are these coincidences (巧合) magical? Or are they merely human brains seeking patterns to create meaning? Widely considered one of the most influential psychologists, Carl Jung argued some coincidences feel so meaningful that they suggest a connection beyond pure chance. He named this phenomenon “synchronicity” — when two events occur together in a way that feels significant, despite their having no immediately obvious causal link. Jung held synchronicity offers insight into the psyche (心灵). For instance, considering moving abroad, you may keep receiving the same message from various sources. Though accidental, such events can help uncover thoughts and feelings rippling beneath the surface. However, while some regard coincidences as universal messages, statisticians argue they are a natural consequence of a world full of endless possibilities. One explanation is the “Law of Truly Large Numbers”: given enough people, places, events and opportunities, even highly unlikely coincidences can occur. We tend to notice coincidences that touch us, yet ignore countless others that do not, as is shown in my sunflower experience. This results partly from cognitive biases, notably confirmation bias; we value information matching our existing focus. Once meaningful to me, sunflowers caught my eye while other symbols slipped unnoticed. Interestingly, this bias varies with individuals. “If we grow up told we are special and lucky, we tend to view experiences from this angle,” says counsellor Hannah Cheriford. “Conversely, believing we are unlucky and the world is cruel, we may take small bad coincidences negatively.” The key lies not in whether a coincidence is predetermined, but in why it strikes us. We ought to reflect on the inner thoughts, hopes, fears or desires this “sign” reveals. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By listing different examples. B. By explaining a common belief. C. By introducing her favourite song. D. By sharing a personal experience. 9. Which of the following is an example of synchronicity? A. Tom takes medicine and his fever fades. B. Lily waters plants every day and they grow well. C. Mary thinks of her boyfriend and he calls her immediately. D. Anna studies hard and is admitted into her dream university. 10. What may lead us to spot certain coincidences more easily according to the text? A. The effect of confirmation bias. B. The Law of Truly Large Numbers. C. Mysterious messages from the universe. D. Endless possibilities of real-life events. 11. What message does Hannah Cheriford convey? A. We should avoid bad daily coincidences. B. People tend to ignore their inner feelings. C. Bad coincidences are mostly predetermined. D. Early experiences shape our view of coincidences. D Locating water ice on the Moon has become a central goal of future exploration, particularly within the deep, frozen shadows of the lunar south polar craters (陨石坑). Buried ice is considered one of the most valuable resources for long-term space missions, as it can be melted for drinking water, split into oxygen for breathing, and processed into hydrogen for rocket fuel. However, identifying the exact location, thickness, and reserves of this underground ice remains a significant challenge. Traditional orbital remote sensing allows scientists to scan the lunar surface from space, but these methods can only detect the topmost layer of soil. To investigate what lies deeper, a team of geologists from the University of Maryland and partner institutions has proposed a novel approach: using moonquakes to map buried ice. Their study, published in Science Advances, suggests that seismic (地震的) waves — the same vibrations measured during earthquakes — can serve as a powerful underground detection tool. The approach could work in that frozen and dry soils respond very differently to seismic waves. Ice acts like a natural cement, hardening the surrounding soil and allowing vibrations to travel two to three times faster than they would through dry dust. Additionally, ice-rich zones cause seismic energy to bounce back rather than pass through, creating distinct signals similar to an echo. By analyzing these unique wave patterns with a seismometer (地震仪), researchers can not only confirm the presence of ice but also estimate its approximate quantity. To test their theory, the team employed three distinct methods. They froze volcanic rocks that imitate lunar dust, modeled detailed temperature maps of the south polar region, and ran computer simulations of small moonquakes. In every case, the ice left clear and measurable marks on the seismic data. China’s Chang’e-7 mission, scheduled to land near Shackleton Crater, will carry a seismometer to put these predictions to the test. This innovative technique could provide a crucial foundation for future lunar base construction and our understanding of how water was delivered to the early solar system. 12. What role will the buried ice play in long-term space missions? A. A transportation means.  B. A research material. C. A life-sustaining resource.  D. A source for lunar data. 13. What is the drawback of orbital remote sensing when locating buried ice on the Moon? A. Inability to detect deep enough. B. High cost with low efficiency. C. Over-dependence on temperature. D. Capture of immeasurable marks. 14. What is the function of the third paragraph? A. A hook to attract a wider audience. B. An introduction to moonquake study. C. A turn to present a new detector. D. An explanation for the underlying principle. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the seismometer approach? A. Skeptical and cautious.  B. Objective and expectant. C. Admiring and convinced.  D. Confused and uncertain. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all make a little extra effort to look nice for special occasions. But most of us have conflicting feelings about dressing up and feel guilty about taking the time to focus on clothes. In fact, we don’t need to feel this way. ____16____ We often hear, “Dress for the job you want, not the job you have.” Most people doubt such advice, but research shows there may be some truth in it. The clothes we wear carry symbolic meanings. We consider some clothes powerful, some fun, and some formal. We even judge people we have just met by what they wear. ____17____ As a result, what we wear can affect our attitudes and behavior. There is a reason why tailored jackets are linked with “dressed for success”. Wearing formal office clothes seems to put us in the right state of mind to do business. ____18____ This helps us become better negotiators and abstract thinkers. However, formal wear is not always a good choice. ____19____ Studies have found that people tend to be less open and less relaxed in formal clothes. On the other hand, casual clothes can make us friendlier and more creative. These findings support wearing business casual on Fridays. ____20____ After all, who wants to hang out with people in their suits? A. When we want to socialize, it may work against us. B. Science now suggests that the right clothes may give us an extra advantage. C. Colleagues are most likely to spend time socializing on the last weekday. D. This is why many people feel guilty about spending time on clothes. E. We also judge ourselves by what we are wearing, because of how it makes us feel. F. Power clothing makes us feel more confident or even dominant. G. In fact, casual clothes are often considered unsuitable for the meeting room. 第三部分  语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was driving home one rainy evening, worn out after a long and stressful week. The sky turned dark, and heavy rain ____21____ against the windows of my car. Suddenly the engine died completely on a lonely country road far from town. I tried restarting it several times, but nothing ____22____. There was no mobile signal, and few vehicles passed by. I stood there, feeling helpless and anxious, wondering if I would have to spend the whole night there. Just then, an old pickup truck slowly pulled over. A man rolled down his window and gently asked whether I needed help. At first I ____23____ as my mother’s voice echoed in my head: “Never get into a stranger’s car, especially at night.” I looked at the man’s ____24____ face; he kept a safe distance and made no move to get out of the truck. The wind cut through my wet coat, and I felt the cold biting deeper by the minute. After weighing the risk, I found something in his gentle and quiet manner that made me ____25____ him. He said he lived nearby and could give me a ____26____ to his house so I could call for a repair service. On the short ride, we chatted briefly. He did not ask about my personal information, nor did he expect anything in ____27____. He drove me to his farmhouse, where his wife made me hot tea while I ____28____ the tow truck. Hours later, when my car was finally ____29____, I tried to pay him for his ____30____. He politely refused, ____31____ that he had once been trapped on a remote road years ago, and a stranger had helped him out without reward. That rainy night greatly changed my ____32____ toward strangers. I no longer see every unknown face as a potential ____33____. Sometimes, I remind myself, a stranger is just a friend you haven’t ____34____ yet. This small but unforgettable experience renewed my ____35____ in humanity. 21. A. fought  B. beat  C. battled  D. struck 22. A. mattered  B. continued  C. existed  D. worked 23. A. agreed  B. sighed  C. smiled  D. hesitated 24. A. nervous  B. calm  C. cautious  D. uneasy 25. A. trust  B. doubt  C. praise  D. choose 26. A. call  B. sign  C. tour  D. lift 27. A. advance  B. addition  C. return  D. surprise 28. A. looked for  B. waited for  C. cared for  D. reached for 29. A. washed  B. fixed  C. replaced  D. tested 30. A. patience  B. honesty  C. kindness  D. courage 31. A. explaining  B. expecting  C. admitting  D. imagining 32. A. attitude  B. sympathy  C. responsibility  D. comment 33. A. burden  B. option  C. threat  D. guide 34. A. forgotten  B. met  C. refused  D. comforted 35. A. pride  B. interest  C. question  D. faith 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A peach-picking robot moved between rows of trees in Dongjiao village in Zaoyang, Hubei province, on Wednesday, carefully ____36____ (harvest) quality yellow peaches as visitors looked on. Nearby stood an array of ____37____ (intelligence) agricultural mechanical devices, including transport vehicles and mowers (割草机) ____38____ can be operated remotely via smartphones. The demonstration was part of the main event of the annual Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, which was held in the village on Wednesday and turned it into ____39____ showcase of agricultural technology, farm products and rural life. “This is Jinhuang 4, a local peach variety. It ____40____ (begin) to mature in early to mid-September. The flesh is tender and juicy, with a strong peach aroma (芳香), ____41____ it can stay on the tree for more than 20 days,” said Liu Bin, supervisor of a local yellow peach cooperative. The cooperative’s display at the event also ____42____ (feature) locally grown fresh peaches and a range of processed peach products. Liu said several quality varieties introduced and ____43____ (good) developed by agricultural research institutes were selected due to their suitability for Zaoyang’s local growing conditions. “We have always focused on developing the entire chain of ____44____ (produce) in the industry,” said Liu, highlighting how peaches can function ____45____ a stable industry that farmers can rely on for a livelihood. 66. 第四部分  写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团计划制作一期题为“My Hometown Through My Camera”的英文短视频，参加市中学生英语文化节。外教 Ms. Smith提出了三个拍摄主题供全社成员投票选定：hometown tastes, hometown faces, hometown places。请给Ms. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的投票选择； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Smith, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67. 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maya and her younger sister, Lily, had grown up together in a small, shabby house. Although their family struggled to make ends meet, the two girls shared a close bond. Maya was hardworking and considerate, always putting her family’s needs ahead of her own. Lily, meanwhile, had a gift for drawing. With nothing more than a pencil and a sheet of paper, she could transform ordinary things into beautiful pictures. To ease the family’s financial burden, Maya did housework for other families after school, sweeping floors, washing dishes or doing laundry. Every coin she earned was carefully divided into two portions: one for household expenses and the other for her savings. Every afternoon, the sisters walked home from school together. Along the way stood an art shop displaying a beautiful painting of a little cottage surrounded by colorful flowers beneath a golden sky. Lily had noticed that her sister always stopped to admire it whenever they passed it. After a few moments, the sisters would part ways: Maya would hurry to another family’s home to finish her chores, while Lily continued home alone to draw pictures. Despite her exhaustion, Maya saved every coin she could, hoping to bring the painting home one day. One afternoon, something broke the calm of their ordinary routine. Lily suddenly came down with a high fever and grew too weak to get out of bed. Their parents rushed her to the hospital, where the doctor explained that she needed comprehensive treatment. However, when they gathered all the family savings, they were still a little short of what they needed to cover the medical expenses. That night, Maya sat beside her sister’s bed at home, looking at her sister’s pale face. She poured her savings onto the table, counting the coins one by one. Each coin reminded her of the long hours she had spent working and the dream she had held onto for so long. The money might be enough to cover the shortage, but using it would mean giving up her dream painting, at least for now. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maya stood there for a long time, struggling to make a choice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several weeks later, Lily, fully recovered, had prepared a special surprise for her sister. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $