福建省百校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月半期考联考(期中)巩固卷英语试题

福建百校11月联合测评巩固卷 英语 全卷满分150分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The National Trust (英国国家信托基金会) is setting up a new laboratory to store and study thousands of paint samples taken from its houses, paintings and objects. The charity, which preserves nature and historic buildings for the public, wants to find out what hidden layers of paint can unlock about our past. The Trust has thousands of samples of paints collected over many years from buildings, objects and paintings that it looks after. Some of the oldest come from Roman houses dating back more than 1, 800 years. Up to now, these samples have been stored all over the country. Having them all in one place at the lab will help conservators (文物修复员) do their research. The lab will be at the Trust’s Royal Oak Foundation Conservation Studio in Kent, England, and the equipment there will allow researchers to study paints extremely closely to understand the materials that were used. The samples come from a corner of a wall or painting and experts take a tiny slice through all the layers of paint down to the original surface. Research can reveal some strange ingredients that artists used. For example, a sample taken from a picture by the Italian artist Tintoretto, which is nearly 500 years old, showed that he used layers of ground-up (研磨) gold to create a rich surface. This research can also show what something looked like when it was new. One study, on the National Trusts Base Assembly Rooms, England, found that the rooms had been painted over many times throughout their 250-year history. When experts studied the sample, they could look at the layers of paint over all that time and see that the first color used was either a salmon pick (鲑鱼粉) or greenish blue. This helped the conservators work out how to restore each room to the way it originally looked. Rebecca Helen, senior conservator at the National Trust said that goal is “Being authentic for our visitors”. 1. Why is the National Trust setting up the new laboratory? A. To examine paint layers for historical research. B. To display historic paintings for the public. C. To collect paint samples from different places. D. To equip conservators with modern techniques. 2. What can be inferred from Tintoretto’s paint sample? A. Artists in the past preferred using expensive materials. B. Gold was a common ingredient in all ancient paintings. C. Painting materials used in the past can be unexpected. D. Paint layers mainly reflect the painter’s taste in color. 3. What does the underlined word “authentic” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Appealing. B. Real. C. Artistic. D. Vivid. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Chemistry of Historical Paints B. Restoring Historic Paintings C. A Laboratory’s Role in Art History D. Exploring Our Colourful Past 第二节（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental goals very often are not the goal of practising martial arts, but sports psychology has established a positive link between physical and mental toughness. ____5____? The first advantage of martial arts for your mental toughness is that it helps with building confidence thanks to the skills acquired and ability to defend yourself and those close to you in extreme situations. ____6____. If you show confidence, you will be more likely to be hired for your dream job or have a successful public speech. But getting over-confident is no better than being unconfident. ____7____, by which you will disallow your emotions and temptations to control yourself. Your every movement needs to be reasonable rather than rushed or emotional. Needless to say, this mental toughness is going to be transferred to your everyday life. And that added mental control is going to be very helpful to you. Besides, martial arts, which can be extremely challenging, makes you more determined. You may be required to keep going, no matter how tired your body and mind are and no matter how sick you are from a routine. ____8____.And if you don’t quit, your success won’t be limited to just martial arts. That added mental toughness and the right mindset will be shifted to your everyday life. ____9____ A. Where should you start to learn martial arts B And confidence does play a huge role in our lives C. Emotions are a serious weakness in certain situations D. But how exactly would martial arts make you mentally strong E. Controlling your confidence is the next important mental skill F. Determination requires you to continue pushing however hard it is G. And you may discover that resolve greatly helps you with achieving success in life 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 17 my rowing coach said that taking a day off a week was unnecessary. Such a strong and demanding schedule made me ____10____ exercise, and when I finally quit rowing, I also ____11____ exercising altogether. The very thought of working out became an old memory. However, after moving to a new neighborhood — being an author and working at home, I ____12____ for the sense of belonging to a group again but was ___13___ about returning to rowing. One day, a neighbor ____14____ me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury. Playing basketball brought back the ____15____ of being part of a team. Unlike the serious nature of rowing, playing basketball was just for fun for me, free from the ____16____ of costly equipment (装备). My teammates and I don’t know much about each other‘s personal lives, but we share a(n) ____17____ through our deep love for the game and our wish to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together. These regular games have ____18____ improved my life. The life of an author can be isolated (孤独的), and social media often also ____19____ my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email to ____20____ the book I had run out of my efforts for a year, I was reduced to tears. On that evening, I headed to a basketball game. I started the game in a ____21____ mood, but as it progressed, my spirits ____22____ . By the end, I felt great. Playing basketball provides an important break from these ____23____ . It allows me to focus only on the game, temporarily (暂时地) ____24____ something else. Despite being a small change in my daily schedule — just under an hour weekly — it has greatly improved my general health and happiness. 10. A. follow B. hate C. lack D. watch 11. A. stopped B. gained C. reached D. recommended 12. A. pretended B. waited C. longed D. refused 13. A. uncertain B. proud C. pleased D. curious 14. A. reminded B. forced C. taught D. requested 15. A. failure B. challenge C. joy D. practice 16. A. risks B. points C. degrees D. troubles 17. A. tie B. duty C. opinion D. excitement 18. A. generally B. obviously C. hardly D. only 19. A. refers to B. belongs to C. turns to D. adds to 20. A. publish B. translate C. rewrite D. buy 21. A. cheerful B. terrible C. positive D. relaxed 22. A. fixed B. worsened C. dropped D. lifted 23. A. stresses B. surprises C. accidents D. judgments 24. A. dreaming B. forgetting C. listing D. losing 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An event marking this year’s Chinese Language Day was held on May 8 in London, bringing 100 students from six schools across the United Kingdom to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. ____25____ (establish)by the United Nations, International Chinese Language Day is observed annually on April 20 to promote multilingualism and cultural ____26____ (diverse). The event, themed “Chinese Language: A Gift Across Time and Space”, ____27____ (feature)eight workshops highlighting various aspects of Chinese culture, including characters, calligraphy, poetry, martial arts, and opera masks. The activities mixed traditional, customs with modern elements, ranging from woodblock printing to virtual reality ____28____ (experience). Along with workshops, students performed Chinese songs, posed for photos with a panda mascot, ____29____ received souvenirs(纪念品). “Learning Chinese is challenging, but also ____30____ (incredible)fun and exciting. It has helped me understand Chinese culture, ____31____ is different from the cultures I’ve experienced before,” says Noah Eskinazi-Nehme, a student who ____32____ (study) Chinese for almost two years and celebrates Spring Festival with his family each year. He wants to visit China one day to improve his language skills further while ____33____ (explore)the country’s diverse landscapes and seeing pandas. Patrick Adamson, associate head teacher of Calday Grange Grammar School, says that learning Chinese enables students to “engage with China not as just a concept but as a living, dynamic culture” and “fuel curiosity and respect _____34_____ global perspectives” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（满分20分） 35. 假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports and Health Week ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分35分） 36. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was raining heavily outside. Raindrops pounded the ground as thunder rolled like drums. Lin Tao stood at the bus stop. His shoes were already wet through. He held a plastic bag tightly in his hands. Inside was a model plane which he had spent a month making. It was a birthday gift for his pen friend, Xiao Yu. They got to know each other through the readers' letters section of Model Aviation. They had never seen each other, but for two years, they had written letters to each other. They talked about many things: their math teacher who was not easy to like, their same interest in planes, and even their secret worries about becoming adults. Xiao Yu lived in a far mountain village. It took weeks for letters to get there. Lin Tao had promised to post the plane that morning, but the storm delayed his bus by over an hour. The post office would close in 20 minutes. Lin Tao tensed up, squaring his shoulders against the pounding rain and running clock. Then he started running. The rain beat against his face, as if trying to stop him. When he turned the corner near the big old tree, he slipped on a hidden pool. The plastic bag screamed open, and the model plane shot out, sliding across the wet road before sinking into a mud hole. Its thin wings bent in a bad way, and the propeller (螺旋桨) broke off completely. “No!” Lin Tao cried out. He hurried to pick it up. His sleeve got covered in mud. The blue body of the plane, which he had painted carefully, was marked with brown spots. One of the wheels rolled into a drain (下水道) and disappeared. He looked at the broken plane in his hands. Hot tears mixed with the rain on his face. How could he break the promise to someone who had trusted him enough to tell him his deepest secrets? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Lin Tao rushed home, the broken plane in his hands. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One month later, a letter from Xiao Yu arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 福建百校11月联合测评巩固卷 英语 全卷满分150分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【5~9题答案】 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. E 8. F 9. G 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【10~24题答案】 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 【25~34题答案】 【答案】25. Established 26. diversity 27. featured 28. experiences 29 and 30. incredibly 31. which 32. has studied 33. exploring 34. for 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（满分20分） 【35题答案】 【答案】 Sports and Health Week To raise our awareness of the importance of health, a “Sports and Health Week” was organized in our school last week, in which all the students took an active part. Some girls, who normally have no interest in any sports, played skip rope and had great fun. Some students practiced dancing, increasing their confidence. What was the most exciting was the football match, before which players made full preparations. All the students benefited a lot from the activity, both physically and mentally. They all expressed a firm belief that they would continue working out regularly to build up their body. 第二节（满分35分） 【36题答案】 【答案】例文 Lin Tao rushed home, the broken plane in his hands. He kicked off his soaked shoes and placed the shattered model on his desk. The lamplight fell on the cracked wing, making it look like an ugly scar. Taking a deep breath, he dug out glue, scissors, some shiny stickers, and even a tiny wheel from his old toy. After hours of hard work, the plane looked a bit uneven, but it stood upright again. Then he wrote a letter: “...I’m sorry it’s broken, but I fixed it with all my heart. Just like friends — we don’t have to be perfect, right?” One month later, a letter from Xiao Yu arrived. Lin Tao’s hands trembled as he unfolded the letter. Inside was a drawing: a boy who was grinning, holding a patched model plane against a backdrop of golden rice fields. Xiao Yu said, “Thank you for not giving up on your promise. It’s the coolest gift ever! The propeller spins when I run! I drew a map on the back. Would you come to visit next summer? How about making a new model plane together?” Outside, the rain had long stopped, and a faint rainbow curved over the roofs. Some promises, Lin Tao thought as he pinned the drawing above his desk, are really worth getting completely wet for. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $