精品解析：安徽省宿州市埇桥区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

埇桥区集团校2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （分值：100分，时间：90分钟） 命题人：宿州市第二初级中学 房刚 审题人：宿州市第二初级中学 李雨桐 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Andy go last week? A. B. C. 2.What does Peter’s mum ask him to do? A. B. C. 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 4.Why does Jenny like her history teacher? A. Because he is friendly. B. Because he is serious. C. Because he is funny. 5.What does the man mean? A. The man will plant trees on Tree Planting Day. B. The girl will clean gardens next Wednesday.2 C. Cleaning gardens is very good for the environment. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Which girl is Sarah? A. The shorter girl. B. The girl with long hair. C. The girl in a red T-shirt. 7. What are Sarah and Tina both good at? A. Running. B. Singing. C. Jumping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What class does John like best? A. Art class. B. Music class. C. PE class. 9.How often does Linda have music class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 10.What does Miss Li look like? A. She has long hair. B. She is tall with black hair. C. She has blonde curly hair. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.How far is the supermarket away from Steve’s house? A.3km. B.6km. C.10km. 12.How often does Steve cook? A. Often. B. Hardly ever. C. Sometimes 13. Why did Daniel grow food at first? A. For taste. B. For money. C. For fun. 14. What does Daniel like to grow best? A. Carrots and onions. B. Tomatoes and cabbages. C. Tomatoes and carrots. 15.What does Daniel keep? A. Pigs. B. Ducks. C. Hens. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Bruce and Tony Personality Tony is very outgoing, but Bruce is more 16 than him. They make each other 17 loudly. Hobby They both enjoy playing sports. After class they often play 18 for half an hour They also like music. They go to the music club 19 a week. Friendship Tony always brings something 20 to Bruce’s life. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Running is getting popular. —That’s for sure. After all, it’s good for our health and it costs ________. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——跑步越来越流行。——那是肯定的。毕竟，它对我们的健康有益，而且它无需任何花费。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情；something某物。根据“Running is getting popular.”可知，跑步通常无需费用，强调“零成本”，因此填入nothing符合逻辑。故选A。 2. I was born and grew up in this city, so I was very ________ with it. A. strange B. familiar C. similar D. different 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在这座城市出生并长大，所以我对它非常熟悉。 考查形容词辨析。strange陌生的；familiar熟悉的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据上文“I was born and grew up in this city,”可知，在这个城市出生、长大，因此这里是指对这个城市很熟悉。故选B。 3. Like Ne Zha, we should fight ________ all difficulties to realize our dream. A. without B. against C. until D. during 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：像哪吒一样，我们应该与所有的困难作斗争来实现我们的梦想。 考查介词辨析。without没有；against反对，对抗；until直到；during在……期间。根据“Like Ne Zha, we should fight…all difficulties to realize our dream.”的语境可知，此处指与所有的困难作斗争，fight against表示“与……作斗争”，是固定搭配。故选B。 4. There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in fall. A. simply B. luckily C. especially D. probably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山。 考查副词的辨析。simply简单地；luckily幸运地；especially特别，尤其；probably可能。根据“There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui...Mount Huang in fall.”可知，Mount Huang in fall是具体例子，表示强调和突出。故选C。 5. We must make sure the drinking water is clean. It is ________ our health. A. connected with B. excited about C. interested in D. covered with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须确保饮用水是干净的。它与我们的健康有关。 考查短语辨析。connected with与……有关联；excited about对……感到兴奋；interested in对……感兴趣；covered with被……覆盖。根据“It is…our health.”可知，此处指饮用水清洁度与健康直接相关，故选A。 6. —So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，弗兰克还是本？——嗯，弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。 考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知，两者之间的比较，应用比较级，只有B选项符合。故选B。 7. Her ________ changed completely after she got a new haircut and wore a purple dress. A. interest B. weight C. appearance D. difference 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她剪了新发型并穿了一件紫色裙子之后，她的外貌完全改变了。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；weight体重；appearance外貌；difference差异。根据“she got a new haircut and wore a purple dress.”可知，“新发型”和“紫色裙子”是跟外表变化直接相关。故选C。 8. —Why did you win the dancing show? —________ practicing hard every day, I improved a lot. A. According to B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. As for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么赢了舞蹈表演？——多亏了每天努力练习，我进步了很多。 考查短语辨析。According to根据；Instead of而不是；Thanks to多亏；As for至于。根据“...practicing hard every day, I improved a lot.”可知是多亏了努力练习，才进步很多。故选C。 9. —When is National Memorial Day (国家公祭日) ? —On 13th December. It can ________ the Chinese of the hard days in the past. A. guide B. remind C. budget D. lift 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国家公祭日是什么时候？——12月13日。它能使中国人想起过去的艰难日子。 考查动词辨析。guide指导；remind使想起；budget预算；lift举起。根据“When is National Memorial Day”及“It can...the Chinese of the hard days in the past.”可知，这个节日使中国人想起艰难的日子，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 10. —It’s very kind of you to spare so much time on me. —________ A. Congratulations. B. It’s fantastic. C. We make a great team. D. My pleasure. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真是太好了，花了这么多时间在我身上。——我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。Congratulations祝贺；It’s fantastic太棒了；We make a great team我们是一个很棒的团队；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“It’s very kind of you to spare so much time on me.”可知，当对方表达感谢时，应礼貌回应。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Do you want to visit the ____11____ place in the world? Thousands of tourists go to Antarctica (南极洲) every year. They go there in summer because it is never ____12____. The sun rises (升起) all day and all night. It is very cold in Antarctica in summer, but not as cold as in winter. In winter the temperature is very low (低的), sometimes -80℃ and it is always dark without the sun, all day and all night. Most ____13____ go to Antarctica by ship. They usually sleep and eat on the ship because there are no ____14____ in Antarctica. Tourists can see some ____15____ animals in Antarctica. The biggest animal in the world lives there. It is the blue whale. A blue whale is 30 meters ____16____ and can weigh 150,000 kilos. But only lucky tourists may see one. ____17____ animal tourists always see the penguins(企鹅) when they visit Antarctica. Penguins are ____18____ in this area. Lots of penguins always walk behind or around the tourists. They can’t fly ____19____ they can swim very well. Because of climate change, penguins’ living environment also changes. We need to protect them and stop the lovely bird from ____20____ from the earth. 11. A. hottest B. coldest C. warmest D. coolest 12. A. ready B. direct C. dark D. pleasant 13. A. customers B. teachers C. drivers D. tourists 14. A. houses B. hotels C. restaurants D. shops 15. A. popular B. amazing C. brave D. scary 16. A. wide B. long C. high D. thin 17. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others 18. A. common B. lively C. new D. clever 19. A. so B. or C. and D. but 20. A. appearing B. running C. flying D. disappearing 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南极洲的旅游特点和生态环境，包括气候、动物以及保护企鹅的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：你想参观世界上最冷的地方吗？ hottest最热的；coldest最冷的；warmest最温暖的；coolest最凉爽的。根据“Antarctica…In winter the temperature is very low (低的), sometimes -80℃”可知，南极洲非常冷，所以此处指世界上最冷的地方，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们夏天去那里，因为那里从不黑暗。 ready准备好的；direct直接的；dark黑暗的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“The sun rises (升起) all day and all night.”可知，太阳整日整夜升起，说明那里从不黑暗，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：大多数游客乘船去南极洲。 customers顾客；teachers老师；drivers司机；tourists游客。根据前文“Thousands of tourists to Antarctica (南极洲) every year.”可知，此处指游客乘船去南极洲，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他们通常在船上睡觉和吃饭，因为南极洲没有旅馆。 houses房子；hotels旅馆；restaurants餐馆；shops商店。根据“They usually sleep and eat on the ship”可知，游客在船上睡觉和吃饭，说明南极洲没有供游客住宿的地方，即没有旅馆，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：游客在南极洲可以看到一些令人惊奇的动物。 popular受欢迎的；amazing令人惊奇的；brave勇敢的；scary吓人的。根据后文“The biggest animal in the world lives there. It is the blue whale.”可知，世界上最大的动物蓝鲸生活在南极洲，所以游客能看到令人惊奇的动物，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：一条蓝鲸长30米，重达15万公斤。 wide宽的；long长的；high高的；thin瘦的。根据“A blue whale is 30 meters...”以及常识可知，描述蓝鲸的体型，是长30米，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：另一种游客在参观南极洲时总是看到的动物是企鹅。 Other其他的，后接名词复数；The other（两者中的）另一个；Another（三者或三者以上的）另一个；Others其他人或物，相当于other+名词复数。根据“animal tourists always see the penguins (企鹅) when they visit Antarctica.”可知，此处指三者或三者以上的另一个动物，用another，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：企鹅在这个地区很常见。 common常见的；lively活泼的；new新的；clever聪明的。根据后文“Lots of penguins always walk behind or around the tourists.”可知，很多企鹅总是在游客身后或周围走，说明企鹅很常见，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它们不会飞，但它们游泳游得很好。 so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“They can’t fly...they can swim very well.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们需要保护它们，阻止这种可爱的鸟从地球上消失。 appearing出现；running跑；flying飞；disappearing消失。根据“Because of climate change, penguins’ living environment also changes.”可知，由于气候变化，企鹅的生存环境也发生了变化，所以我们要阻止企鹅从地球上消失，故选D。 The name of the redwood tree comes from its colour. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some ____21____, for example, a 2-storey (层) house. They’re the tallest trees of all. ____22____ do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as they live. And they ____23____ a very long time. Some redwood trees can even live for 2,000 years! Coast redwood trees usually grow by the sea. The ____24____ there is just right for them. It’s not too cold or too ____25____. There’s a lot of rain. They grow well in the rain. If you see a redwood tree, you’ll ____26____ that its bark (树皮) is really thick. It’s 15 to 30cm thick. Bugs (虫子) ____27____ redwood bark, because it has a bad taste. The thick bark helps ____28____ the trees from fires, too. Redwood trees are very big, ____29____ their seeds are pretty small. A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed. In fact, ____30____ redwood trees don’t come from seeds sometimes. New redwood trees can grow from the stump (树桩) of the old redwood trees. 21. A. people B. bookshelves C. animals D. buildings 22. A. Which B. How C. Where D. When 23. A. live B. stay C. stand D. keep 24. A. air B. food C. weather D. water 25. A. cool B. hot C. rainy D. dry 26. A. worry about B. call back C. make sure D. find out 27. A. dislike B. choose C. enjoy D. watch 28. A. learn B. stop C. get D. cut 29. A. and B. or C. but D. so 30. A. thin B. old C. high D. new 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了红木树。它是最高的树，它们的寿命很长。它们生长在海边，那里的天气很适合它们。它们的树皮很厚，能够保护它们不受火灾的伤害，但它们的种子很小。 【21题详解】 句意：它们甚至比一些建筑物还高，例如，一个2层的房子。 people人；bookshelves书架；animals动物；buildings建筑。根据“for example, a 2-story (层) house”可知是比建筑物要高。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它们怎样长这么高呢？ Which哪一个；How如何；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“...do they grow so tall?”可知是怎么长得这么高，下文有解释。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它们活的时间很长。 live活；stay停留；stand站立；keep保持。根据“Some redwood trees can even live for 2,000 years!”可知活的时间很长。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那里的天气很适合它们。 air空气；food食物；weather天气；water水。根据“It’s not too cold or too...”可知天气很适合。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它不是太冷也不是太热。 cool凉的；hot热的；rainy多雨的；dry干的。根据“It’s not too cold or too...”可知不太冷，也不太热。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：如果你看见一棵红木树，你会发现它的树皮真的很厚。 worry about担心；call back回电话；make sure确保；find out发现。根据“that its bark (树皮) is really thick.”可知是发现它们的树皮很厚。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：虫子不喜欢红木树的树皮，因为它味道很差。 dislike不喜欢；choose选择；enjoy享受；watch看。根据“...because it had a bad taste.”可知因为红木树的树皮味道不好，所以虫子不喜欢。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：厚厚的树皮也能够阻止火灾。 learn学习；stop阻止；get得到；cut切。根据“...the trees from fires, too”可知是防止火灾。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：红木树很大，但是它们的种子相当小。 and并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Redwood trees are very big, ...their seeds (种子) are pretty small.”可知，虽然红木树很大，但它们的种子相当小，此处是转折关系，需要借助“but”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，有时候新的红木树不是来自种子。 thin瘦的；old老的；high高的；new新的。根据“...redwood trees don’t come from seeds sometimes. New redwood trees can grow from the stump (树桩) of an old redwood tree.”可知新的红木树不是来自种子，可以从老红木的树桩上长出来。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅶ 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. ____31____ B: I planted tomatoes in the garden with my classmates. A: ____32____ Why do you do that? B: Well, because our teacher ask us to watch how tomatoes grow. A: That’s meaningful. ____33____ B: We also plant some carrots, potatoes and so on. A: It must be a beautiful garden. B: We take turns (轮流) to look after the plants. A: ____34____ B: I hope so. They teach us “No pains, no gains”. A: That’s right. Planting helps us learn a lot. B: I agree with you. ____35____ A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. A. Yes, of course. B. Sounds interesting. C. What else do you plant? D. What’s the matter with you? E. Could I know how to plant roses? F. Would you like to visit our garden? G. I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇A与B对于花园种植作业的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Hi, Katherine, you look tired.”及下文“I planted tomatoes in the garden with my classmates.”可知，空处询问对方的状况。选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I plant tomatoes in the garden with my classmates.”可知，空处是对上文所做事情的评价。选项B“听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“We also plant some carrots, potatoes and so on.”可知，空处是询问是否有种植其他的蔬菜。选项C“你还种了什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“ I hope so. They teach us ‘No pains, no gains’.”可知，空处指的是秋天应该会大丰收。选项G“我相信今年秋天你会得到很多。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden.”可知，空处指的是邀请对方来参观花园。选项F“你想参观我们的花园吗？”符合语境。故选F。 VIII.阅读理解（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分） A Mike I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Monica I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. Tara My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. Eric My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. 36. When did Mike and Victor become friends? A. When Victor was ten years old. B. When Mike was ten years old. C. Three years ago. D. Ten years ago. 37. Who is quiet according to the information above? A. Mike and Monica. B. Victor and Ben. C. Monica and Ben. D. Monica and Tara. 38. Which of the following is true? A. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B. Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all. C. Tara is different from Lisa. D. Eric is a quiet boy. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过表格形式介绍了四个人（Mike、Monica、Tara、Eric）及其朋友的性格特点、兴趣爱好和友谊经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike的描述“Victor is one of my best friends…We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知，Mike和Victor成为朋友的时间是Mike十岁时。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monica…I’m a little quiet.”以及“My best friend is Ben…He is quiet.”可知，Monica和Ben安静。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike的描述“Victor is one of my best friends…We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，Mike和Victor每周打三次网球。故选A。 B Tom’s family is full of love. How about you? Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? △My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do something for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 40. Which can you put in “△”. A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 41. Who helps Tom make dinner? A. His mother. B. His grandmother. C. His sister. D. His friend. 42. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆的家庭充满爱，以及作为孩子应该如何向父母表达爱意的几种方式。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it.”可知，你可能认为制作卡片是一件小事，而且你们大多数人可能从未尝试过它，“it”指代的是前文提到的“making a card”。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room?”可推知，“△”处应填入与“打扫房间”相关的内容。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook.”可知，帮助汤姆做饭的是他的姐姐。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them.”可知，本文的目标读者是学生。故选C。 C Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all the chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 43. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? (不超过10个词) ____________________________ 44. How do the children feel when they do chores? (不超过5个词) ____________________________ 45. What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? (不超过15个词) ____________________________ 【答案】43. Because they think children are too young. 44. They feel happy. 45. Simple tasks like tidying toys or setting the table. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了父母是否应该让孩子做家务，并分析了做家务对孩子的益处以及注意事项。 【43题详解】 根据“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，一些父母认为孩子太小不适合做家务。故填Because they think children are too young. 【44题详解】 根据“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子做家务时会感到幸福。故填They feel happy. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可从小学生的能力和家务的简单性考虑，如整理玩具或摆餐具。故填Simple tasks like tidying toys or setting the table. 第四部分 写（共2大题 满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共9小题，每空1分，满分10分） 根据提示和句意，完成下列词汇的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. Fuli is an ________ (古老的) town. It is famous for Bai Juyi’s poem. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：符离是一个古镇。它以白居易的诗而闻名。根据中文提示，ancient“古老的”符合题意，作定语。故填ancient。 47. Knowledge is ________ (财富), but practice is the key to it. 【答案】treasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识是财富，但实践是获取它的关键。treasure“财富”，名词作表语。故填treasure。 48. It took ________ (几个) hours to get there. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：到达那里花了几个小时。several“几个”，此处修饰复数名词hours。故填several。 49. He didn’t go to bed ________ (直到……为止) his dad came back home last night. 【答案】until 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚他直到爸爸回家才上床睡觉。until“直到……为止”，“not…until…”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 50. It is the most ________ (严重的) problem for me. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：它对我来说是最严重的问题。serious“严重的”，形容词，最高级形式为most serious。故填serious。 51. Life is a kind of ________ (旅行). It means you keep going. 【答案】journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生是一种旅程。这意味着你要继续前行。根据中文提示，journey“旅行”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填journey。 52. Tom ________ (争执) with his classmate over a toy last week. 【答案】argued 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上周和他的同学为一个玩具争论起来。根据中文提示，argue“争执”符合题意，结合“last week”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填argued。 53. Here are new ________ (新款). You can choose whatever you like. 【答案】styles 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是新款。你可以选择任何你喜欢的。style“款式”，new style“新款”，根据谓语are可知，此处用复数形式styles。故填styles。 54. ________ ________ (无论) where you go, don’t forget you are Chinese. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，不要忘记你是中国人。“无论哪里”对应英文“No matter where”，引导让步状语从句。故填No；matter。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 55. 你们学校英文报正在举办征文比赛，要求参赛者介绍自己的一个好朋友。请你写一篇短文参加比赛。 要点：1. 你的好朋友的外貌； 2. 你们的不同点； 3. 你们成为好朋友的原因。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Every one of us has friends. Friends can laugh with us, listen to us, or help us when we need them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Every one of us has friends. Friends can laugh with us, listen to us, or help us when we need them. My best friend is Li Hua. He is tall with bright eyes and a friendly smile. Although I am outgoing, he is quiet and thoughtful. We are different in many ways, but we both love reading and playing basketball. We became friends because we help each other. When I feel upset, he listens to me patiently. When he needs courage, I encourage him. We learn from each other and grow together. With good friends, life becomes happier and brighter. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述好友的外貌特征； 第二步：对比双方的性格或爱好差异；通过具体事例说明成为朋友的原因； 第三步：书写结尾，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①bright eyes明亮的眼睛 ②quiet and thoughtful安静且体贴的 ③help each other互相帮助 ④learn from each other互相学习 ⑤grow together共同成长 [高分句型] ①Although I am outgoing, he is quiet and thoughtful.（although引导的让步状语从句） ②When I feel upset, he listens to me patiently.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 埇桥区集团校2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （分值：100分，时间：90分钟） 命题人：宿州市第二初级中学 房刚 审题人：宿州市第二初级中学 李雨桐 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Andy go last week? A. B. C. 2.What does Peter’s mum ask him to do? A. B. C. 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 4.Why does Jenny like her history teacher? A. Because he is friendly. B. Because he is serious. C. Because he is funny. 5.What does the man mean? A. The man will plant trees on Tree Planting Day. B. The girl will clean gardens next Wednesday.2 C. Cleaning gardens is very good for the environment. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Which girl is Sarah? A. The shorter girl. B. The girl with long hair. C. The girl in a red T-shirt. 7. What are Sarah and Tina both good at? A. Running. B. Singing. C. Jumping 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What class does John like best? A. Art class. B. Music class. C. PE class. 9.How often does Linda have music class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 10.What does Miss Li look like? A. She has long hair. B. She is tall with black hair. C. She has blonde curly hair. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.How far is the supermarket away from Steve’s house? A.3km. B.6km. C.10km. 12.How often does Steve cook? A. Often. B. Hardly ever. C. Sometimes 13. Why did Daniel grow food at first? A. For taste. B. For money. C. For fun. 14. What does Daniel like to grow best? A. Carrots and onions. B. Tomatoes and cabbages. C. Tomatoes and carrots. 15.What does Daniel keep? A. Pigs. B. Ducks. C. Hens. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Bruce and Tony Personality Tony is very outgoing, but Bruce is more 16 than him. They make each other 17 loudly. Hobby They both enjoy playing sports. After class they often play 18 for half an hour They also like music. They go to the music club 19 a week. Friendship Tony always brings something 20 to Bruce’s life. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Running is getting popular. —That’s for sure. After all, it’s good for our health and it costs ________. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 2. I was born and grew up in this city, so I was very ________ with it. A. strange B. familiar C. similar D. different 3. Like Ne Zha, we should fight ________ all difficulties to realize our dream. A. without B. against C. until D. during 4. There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in fall. A. simply B. luckily C. especially D. probably 5. We must make sure the drinking water is clean. It is ________ our health. A. connected with B. excited about C. interested in D. covered with 6. —So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoing 7. Her ________ changed completely after she got a new haircut and wore a purple dress. A. interest B. weight C. appearance D. difference 8. —Why did you win the dancing show? —________ practicing hard every day, I improved a lot. A. According to B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. As for 9. —When is National Memorial Day (国家公祭日) ? —On 13th December. It can ________ the Chinese of the hard days in the past. A. guide B. remind C. budget D. lift 10. —It’s very kind of you to spare so much time on me. —________ A. Congratulations. B. It’s fantastic. C. We make a great team. D. My pleasure. Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Do you want to visit the ____11____ place in the world? Thousands of tourists go to Antarctica (南极洲) every year. They go there in summer because it is never ____12____. The sun rises (升起) all day and all night. It is very cold in Antarctica in summer, but not as cold as in winter. In winter the temperature is very low (低的), sometimes -80℃ and it is always dark without the sun, all day and all night. Most ____13____ go to Antarctica by ship. They usually sleep and eat on the ship because there are no ____14____ in Antarctica. Tourists can see some ____15____ animals in Antarctica. The biggest animal in the world lives there. It is the blue whale. A blue whale is 30 meters ____16____ and can weigh 150,000 kilos. But only lucky tourists may see one. ____17____ animal tourists always see the penguins(企鹅) when they visit Antarctica. Penguins are ____18____ in this area. Lots of penguins always walk behind or around the tourists. They can’t fly ____19____ they can swim very well. Because of climate change, penguins’ living environment also changes. We need to protect them and stop the lovely bird from ____20____ from the earth. 11. A. hottest B. coldest C. warmest D. coolest 12. A. ready B. direct C. dark D. pleasant 13. A. customers B. teachers C. drivers D. tourists 14. A. houses B. hotels C. restaurants D. shops 15. A. popular B. amazing C. brave D. scary 16. A. wide B. long C. high D. thin 17. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others 18. A. common B. lively C. new D. clever 19. A. so B. or C. and D. but 20. A. appearing B. running C. flying D. disappearing The name of the redwood tree comes from its colour. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some ____21____, for example, a 2-storey (层) house. They’re the tallest trees of all. ____22____ do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as they live. And they ____23____ a very long time. Some redwood trees can even live for 2,000 years! Coast redwood trees usually grow by the sea. The ____24____ there is just right for them. It’s not too cold or too ____25____. There’s a lot of rain. They grow well in the rain. If you see a redwood tree, you’ll ____26____ that its bark (树皮) is really thick. It’s 15 to 30cm thick. Bugs (虫子) ____27____ redwood bark, because it has a bad taste. The thick bark helps ____28____ the trees from fires, too. Redwood trees are very big, ____29____ their seeds are pretty small. A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed. In fact, ____30____ redwood trees don’t come from seeds sometimes. New redwood trees can grow from the stump (树桩) of the old redwood trees. 21. A. people B. bookshelves C. animals D. buildings 22. A. Which B. How C. Where D. When 23. A. live B. stay C. stand D. keep 24. A. air B. food C. weather D. water 25. A. cool B. hot C. rainy D. dry 26. A. worry about B. call back C. make sure D. find out 27. A. dislike B. choose C. enjoy D. watch 28. A. learn B. stop C. get D. cut 29. A. and B. or C. but D. so 30. A. thin B. old C. high D. new 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅶ 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. ____31____ B: I planted tomatoes in the garden with my classmates. A: ____32____ Why do you do that? B: Well, because our teacher ask us to watch how tomatoes grow. A: That’s meaningful. ____33____ B: We also plant some carrots, potatoes and so on. A: It must be a beautiful garden. B: We take turns (轮流) to look after the plants. A: ____34____ B: I hope so. They teach us “No pains, no gains”. A: That’s right. Planting helps us learn a lot. B: I agree with you. ____35____ A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. A. Yes, of course. B. Sounds interesting. C. What else do you plant? D. What’s the matter with you? E. Could I know how to plant roses? F. Would you like to visit our garden? G. I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. VIII.阅读理解（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分） A Mike I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Monica I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. Tara My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. Eric My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. 36. When did Mike and Victor become friends? A. When Victor was ten years old. B. When Mike was ten years old. C. Three years ago. D. Ten years ago. 37. Who is quiet according to the information above? A. Mike and Monica. B. Victor and Ben. C. Monica and Ben. D. Monica and Tara. 38. Which of the following is true? A. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B. Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all. C. Tara is different from Lisa. D. Eric is a quiet boy. B Tom’s family is full of love. How about you? Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? △My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do something for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 40. Which can you put in “△”. A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 41. Who helps Tom make dinner? A. His mother. B. His grandmother. C. His sister. D. His friend. 42. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. C Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all the chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 43. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? (不超过10个词) ____________________________ 44. How do the children feel when they do chores? (不超过5个词) ____________________________ 45. What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? (不超过15个词) ____________________________ 第四部分 写（共2大题 满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共9小题，每空1分，满分10分） 根据提示和句意，完成下列词汇的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. Fuli is an ________ (古老的) town. It is famous for Bai Juyi’s poem. 47. Knowledge is ________ (财富), but practice is the key to it. 48. It took ________ (几个) hours to get there. 49. He didn’t go to bed ________ (直到……为止) his dad came back home last night. 50. It is the most ________ (严重的) problem for me. 51. Life is a kind of ________ (旅行). It means you keep going. 52. Tom ________ (争执) with his classmate over a toy last week. 53. Here are new ________ (新款). You can choose whatever you like. 54. ________ ________ (无论) where you go, don’t forget you are Chinese. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 55. 你们学校英文报正在举办征文比赛，要求参赛者介绍自己的一个好朋友。请你写一篇短文参加比赛。 要点：1. 你的好朋友的外貌； 2. 你们的不同点； 3. 你们成为好朋友的原因。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Every one of us has friends. Friends can laugh with us, listen to us, or help us when we need them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $