精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第五教育联盟2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026秋学期期中考试 八年级 英语试题 满分：120分 考试时间：100分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分） 1. 听对话，回答问题。 1. What does the girl’s mother do after supper? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What else does Mike want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s wrong with Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How did Jane travel to New York? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the boy want to do next Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Do some reading. 6. What’s the time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 7:10. B. It’s 7:00. C. It’s 6:50. 7. What season does the woman think is the best for swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In spring. 8. Why does Amy look tired today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is ill. B. She worked too much. C. She didn’t sleep well. 9. When can Helen play table tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 10. Why can’t the woman go to Japan this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The weather is bad. B. The airport is far away. C. She doesn’t like snow. 2. 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答一下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the two speakers doing? A. Travelling. B. Having lunch. C. Looking at a photo. 12. What does Helen’s uncle look like? A. He is very tall. B. He has short hair. C. He has a round face. 听一篇短文，回答一下小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A famous doctor Where to work She works in the _____13_____ Hobbies _____14_____ How often to play _____15_____ 13. A. Children’s Hospital B. People’s Hospital C. Women’s Hospital 14. A. Swimming and playing basketball B. Running and playing baseball C. Running and playing basketball 15. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听一篇短文，回答一下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Mike work? A. He works in a shop near his home. B. He works in an office in a tall building. C. He works in a factory far from his home. 17. How does Mike go to work every day? A. On foot. B. On his bike. C. By bus. 18. How did Mike feel when he came back home late one day? A. He felt happy because he met an old friend on his way home. B. He felt very hungry and wanted to have supper at once. C. He didn’t feel happy with the price of the bus ticket. 19. Now the bus ticket is _________. A. more expensive B. much cheaper C. as cheap as before 20. What does Mike think of the bus ticket? A. He will spend more money on the ticket. B. He can save more money than before. C. He will save less money than before. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分,答案写在答题纸上） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 （Daniel is talking to his classmate Millie in the school hall.） Daniel: Good morning, Millie. ____21____ Millie: Hi, Daniel. I’m going to my club meeting. Daniel: What club are you in? Millie: ____22____ We are working on a forest project these days. Daniel: Wow! What can we do to protect the forest? Millie: A lot of things. ____23____ Rubbish damages the ecosystem in the forest. Daniel: ____24____ What else? Millie: We can also encourage people to take our own chopsticks when eating out. Daniel: Sounds great! Can I join you? Millie: Of course! ____25____ A. That’s a good point. B. Why are you in such a hurry? C. Many hands make light work. D. I’m a member of the Eco-club of our school. E. For example, We can clean up the rubbish at weekends. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Everyone needs friends. True friendship is one of the greatest gifts in our life. But what makes a true friend? A good friend does not need to look cool or have many expensive things. It is his heart that ____26____. A true friend is generous. He is happy to share not only his joy, but also his worries ____27____ you. When you feel lonely or upset, he will be a good ____28____. He will sit beside you and listen carefully without judging you. What’s more, he can keep all your ____29____. He will never tell them to anyone else. Good friends support each other all the time. When you meet difficult ____30____ at school or at home, he will try his best to help you. If you feel confused, he can give you some useful ____31____. However, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. You can have different hobbies and different ideas. The most important thing is to ____32____ each other. Sometimes, even best friends may have a fight. If you do something wrong, you should say ____33____ to your friend bravely. A true friend will cheer for your success instead of feeling jealous. When you are in ____34____, he will never leave you alone. Building good friendship takes time and care. We cannot get it in one day. So we should treasure every true friend ____35____ us. Good friendship will make our school life warm and colourful. 26. A. wins B. matters C. appears D. works 27. A. with B. for C. to D. about 28. A. speaker B. listener C. visitor D. writer 29. A. secrets B. plans C. prizes D. grades 30. A. books B. problems C. clubs D. games 31. A. rules B. messages C. advice D. reports 32. A. forget B. respect C. change D. watch 33. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry D. goodbye 34. A. trouble B. peace C. surprise D. order 35. A. at B. on C. around D. in 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears. Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to ▲ ! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk and care. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out, What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 36. The writer will ________ when he/ she feels lonely. A. go out B. watch TV C. play games D. call a friend 37. When the writer feels sad, his or her friends will ________. A. leave the writer alone B. show their support C. laugh at the writer D. feel sad too 38. Which of the following words can be put into ▲ ? A. say B. tell C. share D. talk B My school life was busy but very colorful. I studied in a middle school in my city. Every weekday, I got up early and went to school with my best friends. Our school started at 8:00 a.m. and finished at 4:30 p.m. There were seven classes every day. We learned many useful subjects, such as Chinese, English, Math, Science and History. I liked all my lessons, but English and PE were my favorite. My English teacher was kind and patient. She always made her classes lively and interesting. She often asked us to work in groups and speak English in class. I improved my English a lot. PE class always brought me lots of fun. I enjoyed running and playing ball games with my classmates. It helped me keep strong and relaxed. Besides lessons, we had many after-school activities. Our school had different kinds of clubs, like the Reading Club, Sports Club and Music Club. I joined the Reading Club. We read books and shared our ideas every Wednesday afternoon. It opened my eyes and taught me more knowledge outside textbooks. During the school day, I also learned how to get on well with others. My classmates were friendly. We helped each other when we met problems. Our teachers were strict but helpful. They not only taught us knowledge, but also told us how to be a good person. I thought school life was the most wonderful time in our growth. It taught us knowledge, built our confidence and let us make true friends. I really enjoyed my busy and meaningful school life. 39. What subjects did the writer like best? A. Math and Chinese. B. English and PE. C. Science and History. D. Music and Art. 40. What did the writer do in the Reading Club? A. Play ball games. B. Speak English. C. Read books and share ideas. D. Learn different sports skills. 41. What did the writer think of his school life? A. Busy but meaningful. B. Boring and tiring. C. Easy and useless. D. Hard and terrible. C Learning is an important lifelong task for every student. However, many students do not know how to learn well. They spend plenty of time on books but get poor grades. In fact, to be a good learner, good ways and strong habits are much more important than simple hard work. First of all, a good learner must have clear learning plans. Before starting to study, you should know what to learn and how to arrange your time wisely. Many students fall behind in study because they learn without plans. A small daily plan can help you make progress step by step. Also, you need to check your mistakes in time and correct them. Never be afraid of making mistakes, for mistakes are the best teachers in our study. Secondly, good learners have smart learning skills. It is not enough to only listen to teachers in class. You must take notes carefully and review what you have learned after school. For English learning, listening, speaking, reading and writing are all necessary. You can read more articles, practice pronunciation and join group discussions. Practice makes perfect, and continuous practice helps improve your study ability greatly. Thirdly, good learners are always curious and active. They never depend on others or wait for answers. Instead, they like thinking independently and asking questions. If you meet difficult problems, try to work them out by yourself first. When you really cannot understand them, turn to your teachers or classmates for help. In a word, being a good learner is not difficult. It does not require great talent, but good plans, right skills and active learning attitudes. Once you keep these good habits every day, you will find learning easy, fun and meaningful. 42. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The importance of daily exercise. B. The importance of clear learning plans. C. How to correct classmates’ mistakes. D. Why students are afraid of exams. 43. Which learning skill is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Taking notes in class. B. Reviewing knowledge after school. C. Doing sports every day. D. Practicing English pronunciation. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mistakes are useless for our study. B. Good learners wait for others’ answers. C. Wise time arrangement helps study progress. D. Talent is the key to good learning. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to be a good learner. B. How to get good grades in English. C. My wonderful school life. D. The importance of reading. （二）阅读短文，从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使意思完整、连贯（答案写在答题纸上，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Being a teenager is such a wonderful chapter of life! Every moment is filled with growth and joy. How to make it unforgettable and meaningful? ____46____ Study hard at school Always hand in your homework on time and do well in tests. Education is the most important thing in your teen life. ____47____ Study hard now, and you’ll have more choices for your future. Make a few good friends It is not necessary to know everybody well at school, but you should try to make a few good friends. ____48____ Because good friends can make you feel good and bring out the best in you. How many friends you have isn’t important. It is the quality of your friends that matters. Have your hobbies Pick out something you show great interest in. ____49____ You can try reading books, singing songs, and playing badminton. Or you can move from simple writing to writing poetry. Do volunteer work Some volunteer work can help with self-development. Helping someone also means learning something new. It can also help with your future. ____50____ Every act of kindness you offer will light up both others’ and your own journey. A. Don’t be afraid to try new things. B. Friendship is one of the greatest things that you can enjoy. C. It helps you learn useful things and become a better person. D. A good friend must help you out no matter when you are in need. E. If you want to enjoy being a teenager, there are many things you can do. F. It will be helpful to get a job after graduation because of your valuable work experience. 第II卷（非选择题 共50分） 五、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 main little protect peace take Wild animals are our best friends in nature. Giant pandas are one of the most popular wild animals in the world. They look cute and everyone loves their round black eyes. Pandas live ____51____ in Sichuan. In the past, people cut down trees, so pandas had ____52____ living areas than before. Now the government makes laws ____53____ wild pandas. Pandas are quiet and ____54____animals. They like eating bamboo. If people keep ____55____ their land, pandas will be in great danger. activity danger no build save Many wild animals are facing serious problems now. Their living conditions are becoming worse.Some animals lose their homes because of human ____56____. Also, some people hunt wild animals for their fur or bones. Wild animals are ____57____ If we do nothing, there will be ____58____ wild animals in the future. It is necessary for us ____59____ more reserves for them. We hope more people will learn to ____60____ wild animals. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 DIY is a fantastic hobby and it brings me so much j____61____ in my free time. Last Saturday, I planned to make a paper rose. I hoped to put it on the s____62____ in my study, right next to my favourite storybooks. I have watched many DIY videos and I believe it will be a warm gift for my mum. I found a simple but useful m____63____ from one of the videos. Before I began, I got coloured paper, tape and g____64____ ready on the table. I f____65____ the paper slowly again and again to get the shape right. I watched every step carefully so that I would not make any m____66____. It took me nearly forty minutes to finish all the work. When I finally f____67____ it, the flower looked soft and beautiful. Now I understand that a great p____68____ always needs lots of patience. I am really c____69____ about DIY now. It teaches me to stay calm when things go wrong. If you want to have a try, you will find that it is an amazing activity and you will enjoy it w_____70_____ all your heart. 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Elephants’ Caring Nature When your friends are having a bad day, you may go to them and try your best to make them feel better, right? Believe it or not, elephants can do the same thing. Some scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 at the Thailand Elephant Nature Park. They found that elephants can know when their friends are not happy. They even try to make their friends happy. For example, when some elephants do not feel happy, they put their long, big trunks in each other’s mouths to give them friendly touches. Nearby elephants also make some special noise to calm them down. Sometimes, they just stand close to their friends. Scientists also noticed something else. Elephants have feelings like us. They never leave behind their weak family members. When one elephant is hurt, the stronger elephants in the family group always go to take care of him. The study surprised the scientists. They can’t believe that elephants care about each other. Whether elephants are sick or sad, their friends never leave them alone. Not many animals can do that. 71. Where did scientists study elephants? ___________________________________________________________ 72. What do elephants use to touch friends? ___________________________________________________________ 73. Who do elephants never leave behind? ___________________________________________________________ 74. What can’t the scientists believe? ___________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of elephants? ___________________________________________________________ （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 76. 校园生活因好友相伴而更显温暖，一起参与的活动、彼此分享的学习经验，都是值得珍藏的时光。假设你是李明，请你用英语给Mike写一封邮件介绍你的好友Leo，内容需包含以下几点： 1. 他有什么好品质，举例； 2. 他有什么好的学习经验，适当加以说明； 3. 他喜爱学校的哪些方面（选取以下一个方面并适当发挥） ( an interesting class/a science festival/a club activity/... ) 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点, 逻辑递进自然, 可适当补充细节； 2. 词数80左右（已给出的开头和结尾部分不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Mike, Your email made my day! You are curious about my school life. I’d like to tell you about my best friend Leo who makes it wonderful. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We always have a good time at school. I look forward to hearing about your school life soon! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力材料，一听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的。备选答案。在听到题的信号后进入下一小题。One, my mother washes . up after supper. Oh, my father washes up in my family, and my mother always watches T, V after supper. My mother washes up after supper. Oh, my father washes up in my family, and my mother always watches T, V after supper. Two, what else do you want to buy. mike? I'd like a tent. I'm preparing for a trip. What else do you want to buy. mike? I'd like a tent. I'm preparing for a trip. Three, what's the matter with you, jack? I had an accident last night and hurt my leg. What's the matter with you, jack? I had an accident last night and hurt my leg. Fur jane, did you travel . to new york by plane? No, I went there by train so that I could enjoy beautiful sites on my way. Jane, did you travel to new york by plane? No, I went there by train so that I could enjoy beautiful sites on my way. Five, would you like to swim or hike next sunday? Rather, I like to read at home. Would you like to swim or hike . next sunday? Rather, I like to read at home. Six, the meeting begins at half past seven, so let's meet at seven o'clock . OK see you ten minutes later. The meeting begins at half past seven, so let's meet at seven o'clock . OK see you ten minutes later. Seven. the best time to go swimming . is in july. I don't think so. I think it's in december. The best time to go swimming . is in july. I don't think so. I think it's in december. eight. Hello, amy, you look tired today. Yes, I went to bed too late last night. I read a novel so carefully that I forgot to time. Hello, amy, you look tired today. Yes, I went to bed too late last night. I read a novel so carefully that I forgot the time. Nine. you are busy this week, Helen. Yes. I have time only on thursday afternoon, and I can play table tennis then. You are busy this week, Helen. Yes, I have time only on thursday afternoon, and I can play table tennis then. Tend. I hope you can fly to tokyo this . afternoon. Sorry, sir. The airport is closed because of the snowstorm. I hope you can fly to tokyo o this . afternoon. Sorry, sir. The airport is closed because of the snowstorm. 2、听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文门前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Is this your family photo? Helen? Yes, look, this is my little sister jane. She's very lovely. The SHE eight . years old. No, she's only six. Who is this man? Your father? No, he is my uncle. He is not all, but he looks . cool with short hair. Yeah, he thinks so too. Is this your family photo? Helen? Yes, look, this is my little sister jane. She's very lovely. Is SHE eight . years old? No, she's only six. Who is this man? Your father? No, he is my uncle. He is not all, but he looks . cool with short hair. Yeah, he thinks so too. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入下一篇短文。Lisa is a famous doctor. He works in the children's hospital in her free time. SHE likes sports, and he also likes running and playing basketball very much. SHE often runs in the morning and in the evening. He plays basketball with her workmates every friday and sunday. SHE never eats any fast food because he thinks it's bad for her health. Lisa is a famous doctor. He works in the children's hospital in her free time. SHE likes sports, and he also likes running and playing basketball very much. SHE often runs in the morning and in the evening. He plays basketball with her workmates every friday and sunday. SHE never eats any fast food because he thinks it's bad for her health. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。My works in a factory. IT is not near his home every day. He walks to work in the morning and back come on evening. One day he came home late. He was not very happy. His White saw he's unhappy face and asked him, why are you unhappy, mike? Are you not feeling well? No, no, I am quite well. I'm just very angry. The bus ticket was three you on last week, but today IT is to you on. His wife said that, good news, the bus ticket is cheaper. now. You can save to you on every day. But mike said, no, you are a fool. I walk to work and back home everyday. Last week, I saved six you on every day, but now I saved only four you on. Instead, I have two you on. let. My works in a factory. IT is not near his home every day. He walks to work in the morning and back home in the evening. One day he came home late. He was not very happy. His wife saw his unhappy face and asked him, why are you unhappy? Mike, are you not feeling well? No, no, I am quite well. I'm just very angry. The bus ticket was three you on last week, but today IT is to you on. His wife said that, good news, the bus ticket is cheaper now. You can save to you on every day. But mike said, no, you are a fool. I want to work and back home every day. Last week, I saved six you on every day, but now I saved the only four year on. Instead, I have to you unless. 听力考试到此结束。 2026秋学期期中考试 八年级 英语试题 满分：120分 考试时间：100分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分） 1. 听对话，回答问题。 1. What does the girl’s mother do after supper? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My mother washes up after supper. W: Oh, my mother drinks tea after supper. 2. What else does Mike want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What else do you want to buy, Mike? B: I’d like a tent. I’m preparing for a trip. 3. What’s wrong with Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you, Jack? B: I had an accident last night and hurt my leg. 4. How did Jane travel to New York? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, did you travel to New York by plane? B: No, I went there by train so that I could enjoy beautiful sights on my way. 5. What does the boy want to do next Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Do some reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to swim or hike next Sunday? M: Neither, I like to read at home. 6. What’s the time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 7:10. B. It’s 7:00. C. It’s 6:50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The meeting begins at half past seven, so let’s meet at 7:00. B: OK, see you 10 minutes later. 7. What season does the woman think is the best for swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In spring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The best time to go swimming is in July. B: I don’t think so. I think it’s in December. 8. Why does Amy look tired today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is ill. B. She worked too much. C. She didn’t sleep well. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Amy. You look tired today. B: Yes, I went to bed too late last night. I read a novel so carefully that I forgot the time. 9. When can Helen play table tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You were busy this week, Helen. W: Yes, I have time only on Thursday afternoon. and I can play table tennis then. 10. Why can’t the woman go to Japan this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The weather is bad. B. The airport is far away. C. She doesn’t like snow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I hope you can fly to Tokyo this afternoon. B: Sorry, sir. The airport is closed because of the snowstorm. 2. 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答一下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the two speakers doing? A. Travelling. B. Having lunch. C. Looking at a photo. 12. What does Helen’s uncle look like? A. He is very tall. B. He has short hair. C. He has a round face. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this your family photo, Helen? W: Yes, look. This is my little sister Jane. M: She’s very lovely. Is she 8 years old? W: No, she’s only 6. M: Who is this man? Your father? W: No, he is my uncle. M: He is not tall, but he looks cool with short hair. W: Yeah, he thinks so, too. 听一篇短文，回答一下小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A famous doctor Where to work She works in the _____13_____ Hobbies _____14_____ How often to play _____15_____ 13. A. Children’s Hospital B. People’s Hospital C. Women’s Hospital 14. A. Swimming and playing basketball B. Running and playing baseball C. Running and playing basketball 15. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Lisa is a famous doctor. She works in the children's hospital. In her free time, she likes sports, and she also likes running and playing basketball very much. She often runs in the morning and in the evening. She plays basketball with her workmates every Friday and Sunday. She never eats any fast food, because she thinks it's bad for her health. 听一篇短文，回答一下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Mike work? A. He works in a shop near his home. B. He works in an office in a tall building. C. He works in a factory far from his home. 17. How does Mike go to work every day? A. On foot. B. On his bike. C. By bus. 18. How did Mike feel when he came back home late one day? A. He felt happy because he met an old friend on his way home. B. He felt very hungry and wanted to have supper at once. C. He didn’t feel happy with the price of the bus ticket. 19. Now the bus ticket is _________. A. more expensive B. much cheaper C. as cheap as before 20. What does Mike think of the bus ticket? A. He will spend more money on the ticket. B. He can save more money than before. C. He will save less money than before. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Mike works in a factory. It is not near his home. Every day, he walks to work in the morning and back home in the evening. One day, he came home late. He was not very happy. His wife saw his unhappy face and asked him.“Why are you unhappy, Mike? Are you not feeling well?”“No, no, I am quite well. I’m just very angry. The bus ticket was 3 yuan last week, but today it is 2 yuan.”His wife said, “That’s good news. The bus ticket is cheaper now. You can save 2 yuan every day.”But Mike said, “No, you are a fool. I walk to work and back home every day. Last week I saved 6 yuan every day. But now I save only 4 yuan instead.” 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分,答案写在答题纸上） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 （Daniel is talking to his classmate Millie in the school hall.） Daniel: Good morning, Millie. ____21____ Millie: Hi, Daniel. I’m going to my club meeting. Daniel: What club are you in? Millie: ____22____ We are working on a forest project these days. Daniel: Wow! What can we do to protect the forest? Millie: A lot of things. ____23____ Rubbish damages the ecosystem in the forest. Daniel: ____24____ What else? Millie: We can also encourage people to take our own chopsticks when eating out. Daniel: Sounds great! Can I join you? Millie: Of course! ____25____ A. That’s a good point. B. Why are you in such a hurry? C. Many hands make light work. D. I’m a member of the Eco-club of our school. E. For example, We can clean up the rubbish at weekends. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了两个学生就生态俱乐部进行讨论。 【21题详解】 根据下文Millie回答I’m going to my club meeting.（我要去俱乐部开会），可知Daniel询问她为何匆忙或去哪里。选项B“Why are you in such a hurry?”与下文的赶去开会相呼应，符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据上文Daniel 问What club are you in?（你在什么俱乐部？），Millie需要回答具体的俱乐部名称。选项D“I’m a member of the Eco-club of our school.”直接回答了问题，且与下文提到的forest project（森林项目）内容一致。 【23题详解】 根据上文What can we do…（我们能做什么）及下文Rubbish damages…（垃圾破坏生态），可知此处应举例说明具体做法且与垃圾有关。选项E“For example, We can clean up the rubbish at weekends.”既给出了例子，又引出了下文关于垃圾危害的讨论。 【24题详解】 Daniel听完Millie关于清理垃圾的建议后，在追问What else?（还有什么）之前，应先表示赞同或认可。选项A“That’s a good point.”是对建议的积极反馈，符合对话逻辑。 【25题详解】 Daniel请求加入俱乐部，Millie表示同意后，此处应表达欢迎合作之意。选项C“Many hands make light work.”是一句谚语，强调团队合作的重要性，符合邀请他人加入共同完成任务的语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Everyone needs friends. True friendship is one of the greatest gifts in our life. But what makes a true friend? A good friend does not need to look cool or have many expensive things. It is his heart that ____26____. A true friend is generous. He is happy to share not only his joy, but also his worries ____27____ you. When you feel lonely or upset, he will be a good ____28____. He will sit beside you and listen carefully without judging you. What’s more, he can keep all your ____29____. He will never tell them to anyone else. Good friends support each other all the time. When you meet difficult ____30____ at school or at home, he will try his best to help you. If you feel confused, he can give you some useful ____31____. However, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. You can have different hobbies and different ideas. The most important thing is to ____32____ each other. Sometimes, even best friends may have a fight. If you do something wrong, you should say ____33____ to your friend bravely. A true friend will cheer for your success instead of feeling jealous. When you are in ____34____, he will never leave you alone. Building good friendship takes time and care. We cannot get it in one day. So we should treasure every true friend ____35____ us. Good friendship will make our school life warm and colourful. 26. A. wins B. matters C. appears D. works 27. A. with B. for C. to D. about 28. A. speaker B. listener C. visitor D. writer 29. A. secrets B. plans C. prizes D. grades 30. A. books B. problems C. clubs D. games 31. A. rules B. messages C. advice D. reports 32. A. forget B. respect C. change D. watch 33. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry D. goodbye 34. A. trouble B. peace C. surprise D. order 35. A. at B. on C. around D. in 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了真正友谊的含义。介绍了好朋友应具备的品质，如慷慨、倾听、保密、尊重差异及互相支持，呼吁大家珍惜身边的每一位真朋友。 【26题详解】 句意：重要的是他的心。 根据“But what makes a true friend? A good friend does not need to look cool or have many expensive things. It is his heart that…”可知，前文提到好朋友不需要长得酷或者有很多贵重物品，真正重要的是他的内心。matter意为“要紧、重要”，符合语境。其他选项win“赢”，appear“出现”，work“运转，工作”都不符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：他不仅乐意与你分享他的快乐，也乐意与你分享他的忧虑。 根据“share not only his joy, but also his worries…”可知，此处考查短语share…with…意为“与……分享……”，是固定搭配，with表示对象，符合搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：当你感到孤独或者沮丧的时候，他会是一个好的倾听者。 根据“share not only his joy, but also his worries”及下文“He will sit beside you and listen carefully without judging you.”可知，后文提到他会坐在你身边认真倾听、不评判你，说明他会做一个好的倾听者，listener“倾听者”，符合句意。speaker“发言者”，“visitor“客”，writer“作者”都不符合后文提示。 【29题详解】 句意：此外，他能保守你所有的秘密。 根据下文“never tell them to anyone else”，可知此处表达他会替你保守秘密。secrets“秘密”，符合不告诉别人的特征。plans“计划”，prizes“奖赏”，grades“分数”都不符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：当你在学校或家里遇到困难时，他会尽力帮助你。 根据“meet difficult…help you”，可知此处指遇到困难。根据语境，problems表示难题，需要帮助。book“书”，clubs“俱乐部”，games“游戏”均不符合句意。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你感到困惑，他能给你一些有用的建议。 根据“feel confused”，可知此处指在你困惑的时候，他能给你建议。根据语境，advice“建议”，能解决困惑。rules“规则”，messages“信息”，reports“报道”，均不符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：最重要的是互相尊重。 根据“different hobbies and different ideas”，可知此处表达需尊重差异。根据语境，respect“尊重”，符合相处之道。forget“忘记”，change“改变”，watch“观察”，均不符合句意。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你做错了事情，你应该勇敢地说对不起。 根据“do something wrong”，可知此处指做错事情的时候，需勇敢地道歉。根据语境，say sorry表示道歉。hello“你好”，thanks“感谢”，goodbye“再见”，均不符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：当你有困难的时候，他永远不会放弃你。 根据“never leave you alone”，可知此处指在困境中，他不会遗弃你。根据语境，in trouble表示处于困境。peace“和平”，surprise“惊喜”，order“顺序”，均不符合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，我们应该珍惜身边的真朋友。 根据“friend…us”，可知此处指的是周围的朋友。根据语境，around“周围”，表示在身边。at“在”，on“在……上面”，in“在……里面”，均不符合句意。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears. Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to ▲ ! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk and care. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out, What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 36. The writer will ________ when he/ she feels lonely. A. go out B. watch TV C. play games D. call a friend 37. When the writer feels sad, his or her friends will ________. A. leave the writer alone B. show their support C. laugh at the writer D. feel sad too 38. Which of the following words can be put into ▲ ? A. say B. tell C. share D. talk 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了作者在不同情绪，如孤独、兴奋、悲伤、困惑时，朋友给予的支持和陪伴。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel lonely,”和“When I’m that way, I call a friend.”可知，作者感到孤独时会打电话给朋友。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At those times my friends let me know,”和“They’re with me, standing strong and true.”可知，当作者感到悲伤时，朋友们会给予支持。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My friends open their ears to me.”可知，朋友会倾听是因为作者有消息要和朋友分享。share最能体现作者与朋友间的这种互动和情感交流。故选C。 B My school life was busy but very colorful. I studied in a middle school in my city. Every weekday, I got up early and went to school with my best friends. Our school started at 8:00 a.m. and finished at 4:30 p.m. There were seven classes every day. We learned many useful subjects, such as Chinese, English, Math, Science and History. I liked all my lessons, but English and PE were my favorite. My English teacher was kind and patient. She always made her classes lively and interesting. She often asked us to work in groups and speak English in class. I improved my English a lot. PE class always brought me lots of fun. I enjoyed running and playing ball games with my classmates. It helped me keep strong and relaxed. Besides lessons, we had many after-school activities. Our school had different kinds of clubs, like the Reading Club, Sports Club and Music Club. I joined the Reading Club. We read books and shared our ideas every Wednesday afternoon. It opened my eyes and taught me more knowledge outside textbooks. During the school day, I also learned how to get on well with others. My classmates were friendly. We helped each other when we met problems. Our teachers were strict but helpful. They not only taught us knowledge, but also told us how to be a good person. I thought school life was the most wonderful time in our growth. It taught us knowledge, built our confidence and let us make true friends. I really enjoyed my busy and meaningful school life. 39. What subjects did the writer like best? A. Math and Chinese. B. English and PE. C. Science and History. D. Music and Art. 40. What did the writer do in the Reading Club? A. Play ball games. B. Speak English. C. Read books and share ideas. D. Learn different sports skills. 41. What did the writer think of his school life? A. Busy but meaningful. B. Boring and tiring. C. Easy and useless. D. Hard and terrible. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者忙碌而多彩的中学生活，涵盖课程安排、最喜欢的科目、社团活动及人际关系，表达了作者对学校生活的喜爱及其充满意义的观点。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I liked all my lessons, but English and PE were my favorite.”可推知作者最喜欢的科目是英语和体育，对应选项B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We read books and shared our ideas every Wednesday afternoon.”可推知作者在阅读俱乐部读书并分享想法，对应选项C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I really enjoyed my busy and meaningful school life.”可推知作者认为学校生活忙碌但有意义，对应选项A。 C Learning is an important lifelong task for every student. However, many students do not know how to learn well. They spend plenty of time on books but get poor grades. In fact, to be a good learner, good ways and strong habits are much more important than simple hard work. First of all, a good learner must have clear learning plans. Before starting to study, you should know what to learn and how to arrange your time wisely. Many students fall behind in study because they learn without plans. A small daily plan can help you make progress step by step. Also, you need to check your mistakes in time and correct them. Never be afraid of making mistakes, for mistakes are the best teachers in our study. Secondly, good learners have smart learning skills. It is not enough to only listen to teachers in class. You must take notes carefully and review what you have learned after school. For English learning, listening, speaking, reading and writing are all necessary. You can read more articles, practice pronunciation and join group discussions. Practice makes perfect, and continuous practice helps improve your study ability greatly. Thirdly, good learners are always curious and active. They never depend on others or wait for answers. Instead, they like thinking independently and asking questions. If you meet difficult problems, try to work them out by yourself first. When you really cannot understand them, turn to your teachers or classmates for help. In a word, being a good learner is not difficult. It does not require great talent, but good plans, right skills and active learning attitudes. Once you keep these good habits every day, you will find learning easy, fun and meaningful. 42. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The importance of daily exercise. B. The importance of clear learning plans. C. How to correct classmates’ mistakes. D. Why students are afraid of exams. 43. Which learning skill is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Taking notes in class. B. Reviewing knowledge after school. C. Doing sports every day. D. Practicing English pronunciation. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mistakes are useless for our study. B. Good learners wait for others’ answers. C. Wise time arrangement helps study progress. D. Talent is the key to good learning. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to be a good learner. B. How to get good grades in English. C. My wonderful school life. D. The importance of reading. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章核心对象是“如何成为优秀的学习者”，核心结论是好的方法和习惯比单纯的努力更重要，行文给出了制定计划、学习技能、主动态度三个方面的具体建议。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“First of all, a good learner must have clear learning plans.”可知，本段核心内容是关于清晰学习计划的重要性。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“You must take notes carefully and review what you have learned after school... practice pronunciation”可知，文中提到了记笔记、复习和练习发音，未提及做运动。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“arrange your time wisely... A small daily plan can help you make progress step by step.”可知，明智的时间安排有助于学习进步。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“to be a good learner, good ways and strong habits are much more important”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述如何成为好的学习者，A项适合作标题。 （二）阅读短文，从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使意思完整、连贯（答案写在答题纸上，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Being a teenager is such a wonderful chapter of life! Every moment is filled with growth and joy. How to make it unforgettable and meaningful? ____46____ Study hard at school Always hand in your homework on time and do well in tests. Education is the most important thing in your teen life. ____47____ Study hard now, and you’ll have more choices for your future. Make a few good friends It is not necessary to know everybody well at school, but you should try to make a few good friends. ____48____ Because good friends can make you feel good and bring out the best in you. How many friends you have isn’t important. It is the quality of your friends that matters. Have your hobbies Pick out something you show great interest in. ____49____ You can try reading books, singing songs, and playing badminton. Or you can move from simple writing to writing poetry. Do volunteer work Some volunteer work can help with self-development. Helping someone also means learning something new. It can also help with your future. ____50____ Every act of kindness you offer will light up both others’ and your own journey. A. Don’t be afraid to try new things. B. Friendship is one of the greatest things that you can enjoy. C. It helps you learn useful things and become a better person. D. A good friend must help you out no matter when you are in need. E. If you want to enjoy being a teenager, there are many things you can do. F. It will be helpful to get a job after graduation because of your valuable work experience. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何让青少年时期变得难忘且有意义的建议，包括努力学习、结交好友、培养爱好和参与志愿活动等。 【46题详解】 根据“How to make it unforgettable and meaningful?”以及后文列举的具体建议可知，此处需要填入一个总起句，选项E“如果你想享受青少年时期，你可以做很多事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Education is the most important thing in your teen life…Study hard now, and you’ll have more choices for your future.”可知，此处强调学习的重要性，选项C“它帮助你学习有用的东西并成为一个更好的人。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Because good friends can make you feel good and bring out the best in you.”可知，此处强调友谊的价值，选项B“友谊是你能享受的最美好的事情之一。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Pick out something you show great interest in”以及后文列举的尝试阅读、唱歌、打羽毛球等活动可知，此处鼓励尝试新事物，选项A“不要害怕尝试新事物。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“ It can also help with your future.”可知，志愿活动对未来有益，选项F“毕业后找份工作会很有帮助，因为你有宝贵的工作经验。”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷（非选择题 共50分） 五、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 main little protect peace take Wild animals are our best friends in nature. Giant pandas are one of the most popular wild animals in the world. They look cute and everyone loves their round black eyes. Pandas live ____51____ in Sichuan. In the past, people cut down trees, so pandas had ____52____ living areas than before. Now the government makes laws ____53____ wild pandas. Pandas are quiet and ____54____animals. They like eating bamboo. If people keep ____55____ their land, pandas will be in great danger. activity danger no build save Many wild animals are facing serious problems now. Their living conditions are becoming worse.Some animals lose their homes because of human ____56____. Also, some people hunt wild animals for their fur or bones. Wild animals are ____57____ If we do nothing, there will be ____58____ wild animals in the future. It is necessary for us ____59____ more reserves for them. We hope more people will learn to ____60____ wild animals. 【答案】51. mainly 52. less 53. to protect 54. peaceful 55. taking 56. activities 57. in danger 58. no 59. to build 60. save 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫及其他野生动物的生存现状，呼吁人们保护野生动物并建立更多保护区。 【51题详解】 句意：熊猫主要生活在四川。空前“live”和空后“in Sichuan”提示需用副词修饰动词；表示“主要”生活的地区，应选用main，其副词形式为mainly。 【52题详解】 句意：在过去，人们砍伐树木，所以熊猫的栖息地比以前更少了。空前“had”和空后“living areas than before”提示需用形容词比较级修饰名词；than是比较级标志，树木被砍伐导致栖息地“更少”，应选用little，其比较级为less。 【53题详解】 句意：现在政府制定法律来保护野生熊猫。空前“makes laws”提示需用动词不定式作目的状语；政府制定法律的目的是“保护”熊猫，应选用protect，其不定式形式为to protect。 【54题详解】 句意：熊猫是安静且平和的动物。空前“quiet and”提示需用形容词作表语；与quiet并列，描述熊猫的性格“平和”，应选用peace，其形容词形式为peaceful。 【55题详解】 句意：如果人们继续占用它们的土地，熊猫将处于极大危险中。空前“keep”提示需用动名词构成keep doing sth.结构；后文“their land”说明人们“占据/占用”土地，应选用take，其动名词形式为taking，take one’s land意为“占用某人的土地”。 【56题详解】 句意：一些动物因为人类活动而失去了家园。空前“human”提示需用名词作介词宾语；表示人类的“活动”，应选用activity，根据语境需用复数形式activities。 【57题详解】 句意：野生动物濒临灭绝。后文提到人们为了皮毛或骨头猎杀它们，说明它们处于“濒危”状态，应选用danger，其表示“濒危”的短语为in danger。 【58题详解】 句意：如果我们什么都不做，将来就不会有野生动物了。空前“there will be”和空后“wild animals”提示需用限定词修饰名词；表示“没有”，应选用no。 【59题详解】 句意：我们有必要为它们建立更多的保护区。空前“It is necessary for us”提示需用动词不定式作真正的主语；“建立”保护区，应选用build，其不定式形式为to build。 【60题详解】 句意：我们希望更多的人学会保护野生动物。空前“learn to”提示需用动词原形；结合全文呼吁保护动物的主题，应选用save“拯救，保护”，为动词原形。 （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 DIY is a fantastic hobby and it brings me so much j____61____ in my free time. Last Saturday, I planned to make a paper rose. I hoped to put it on the s____62____ in my study, right next to my favourite storybooks. I have watched many DIY videos and I believe it will be a warm gift for my mum. I found a simple but useful m____63____ from one of the videos. Before I began, I got coloured paper, tape and g____64____ ready on the table. I f____65____ the paper slowly again and again to get the shape right. I watched every step carefully so that I would not make any m____66____. It took me nearly forty minutes to finish all the work. When I finally f____67____ it, the flower looked soft and beautiful. Now I understand that a great p____68____ always needs lots of patience. I am really c____69____ about DIY now. It teaches me to stay calm when things go wrong. If you want to have a try, you will find that it is an amazing activity and you will enjoy it w_____70_____ all your heart. 【答案】61. joy##oy 62. shelf##helf 63. method##ethod 64. glue##lue 65. folded##olded 66. mistakes##istakes 67. finished##inished 68. product/roduct 69. crazy##razy 70. with##ith 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过DIY制作纸玫瑰的经历，体会到了耐心的重要性，并表达了对DIY活动的热爱。 【61题详解】 句意：DIY是一个极好的爱好，它在我的空闲时间带给我很多快乐。根据首字母“j”及语境“brings me so much... ”可知，此处指带来快乐，joy意为“快乐”，为不可数名词，符合much修饰。故填joy。 【62题详解】 句意：我希望把它放在我书房的架子上，就在我最喜欢的故事书旁边。根据首字母“s”及语境“put it on the... in my study... next to my favourite storybooks”可知，书通常放在书架上，shelf意为“架子”。故填shelf。 【63题详解】 句意：我从其中一个视频里找到了一个简单但有用的方法。根据首字母“m”及语境“from one of the videos”可知，视频里通常教授制作的方法，method意为“方法”，空前有“a”，用单数。故填method。 【64题详解】 句意：在开始之前，我把彩纸、胶带和胶水准备好放在桌子上。根据首字母“g”及语境“coloured paper, tape and...”可知，此处列举DIY工具，glue意为“胶水”，符合语境。故填glue。 【65题详解】 句意：我慢慢地把纸折了一次又一次，以使形状正确。根据首字母“f”及语境“the paper slowly again and again”可知，制作纸玫瑰需要折纸，fold意为“折叠”。全文叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填folded。 【66题详解】 句意：我仔细观察每一步，以免犯任何错误。根据首字母“m”及语境“would not make any...”可知，此处指犯错误，make mistakes为固定搭配。any后接可数名词复数。故填mistakes。 【67题详解】 句意：当我最终完成它时，花朵看起来柔软而美丽。根据首字母“f”及语境“When I finally... it”可知，此处指完成制作，finish意为“完成”。叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填finished。 【68题详解】 句意：现在我明白了一个伟大的产品总是需要很多耐心。根据首字母“p”及语境“a great... always needs lots of patience”可知，DIY制作常被称为产品，product意为“项目”，空前有“a”，用单数。故填product。 【69题详解】 句意：我现在真的对DIY很着迷。根据首字母“c”及语境“I am really... about DIY now”可知，be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“对……着迷/狂热”，符合语境。故填crazy。 【70题详解】 句意：你会发现这是一项令人惊叹的活动，你会全心全意地享受它。根据首字母“w”及语境“...all your heart”可知，with all your heart为固定短语，意为“全心全意”。故填with。 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Elephants’ Caring Nature When your friends are having a bad day, you may go to them and try your best to make them feel better, right? Believe it or not, elephants can do the same thing. Some scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 at the Thailand Elephant Nature Park. They found that elephants can know when their friends are not happy. They even try to make their friends happy. For example, when some elephants do not feel happy, they put their long, big trunks in each other’s mouths to give them friendly touches. Nearby elephants also make some special noise to calm them down. Sometimes, they just stand close to their friends. Scientists also noticed something else. Elephants have feelings like us. They never leave behind their weak family members. When one elephant is hurt, the stronger elephants in the family group always go to take care of him. The study surprised the scientists. They can’t believe that elephants care about each other. Whether elephants are sick or sad, their friends never leave them alone. Not many animals can do that. 71. Where did scientists study elephants? ___________________________________________________________ 72. What do elephants use to touch friends? ___________________________________________________________ 73. Who do elephants never leave behind? ___________________________________________________________ 74. What can’t the scientists believe? ___________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of elephants? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. At the Thailand Elephant Nature Park. 72. Their long, big trunks./Their trunks./Trunks. 73. Their weak family members./Weak family members. 74. Elephants care about each other. 75. Friendly./Kind./Caring./Helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍科学家的研究，说明大象拥有情感，会安慰、照顾难过或受伤的同伴，懂得互相关心。 【71题详解】 第二段指出“Some scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 at the Thailand Elephant Nature Park.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【72题详解】 第二段指出“For example, when some elephants do not feel happy, they put their long, big trunks in each other’s mouths to give them friendly touches.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【73题详解】 第三段指出“They never leave behind their weak family members.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【74题详解】 第四段指出“They can’t believe that elephants care about each other.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【75题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Friendly./Kind./Caring./Helpful. （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计15分） 76. 校园生活因好友相伴而更显温暖，一起参与的活动、彼此分享的学习经验，都是值得珍藏的时光。假设你是李明，请你用英语给Mike写一封邮件介绍你的好友Leo，内容需包含以下几点： 1. 他有什么好品质，举例； 2. 他有什么好的学习经验，适当加以说明； 3. 他喜爱学校的哪些方面（选取以下一个方面并适当发挥） ( an interesting class/a science festival/a club activity/... ) 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点, 逻辑递进自然, 可适当补充细节； 2. 词数80左右（已给出的开头和结尾部分不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Mike, Your email made my day! You are curious about my school life. I’d like to tell you about my best friend Leo who makes it wonderful. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We always have a good time at school. I look forward to hearing about your school life soon! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Your email made my day! You are curious about my school life. I’d like to tell you about my best friend Leo who makes it wonderful. Leo is polite and patient. Last week, he patiently helped me solve my difficult math problems. He has good learning methods too. He always takes notes carefully in class and reviews his lessons after school. This helps him study better. Among all school activities, he likes club activities best. He is in the Reading Club. We often read books and share different ideas. It opens our eyes and makes our school life warm and meaningful. We always have a good time at school. I look forward to hearing about your school life soon! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文；一般现在时为主 明确要点：①好友Leo的优秀品质+事例；②他的学习经验并说明；③他喜欢的校园内容（选一项发挥）；词数80左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，不能出现真实身份信息 确定人称：第一、第三人称 注意事项：包含全部要点，逻辑流畅，可以适当增加细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段（已给）：承接来信，引出好友Leo 主体段：介绍Leo的品质，搭配具体事例；介绍他的学习方法，说明方法带来的好处；介绍他最喜欢的校园活动，补充活动内容和感受 结尾段（已给）：表达期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物品质与事例 polite/patient/help me solve difficult math problems/kind/helpful 要点二：学习经验 take notes carefully/review lessons/learning methods/improve 要点三：喜爱的校园活动 club activities/Reading Clu /share different ideas/open our eyes/meaningful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $