精品解析：湖北省荆州市市区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025~2026学年度上学期学情监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Alex’s family moved to a new town because of his parents’ new jobs. Although the ____1____ was exciting, it also brought a lot of problems. Because both his parents were busy with work, the new house ____2____ became untidy. After a long day’s work, Mrs Smith sighed (叹气) as she looked at the ____3____ living room. She said to Mr Smith, “I really don’t know how to keep it clean with our ____4____ work.” Mr Smith agreed and said, “Maybe we can ask for a cleaning service (服务).” Alex heard it all from the other room ____5____ his parents talked about the matter. He knew his parents were tired after work. He decided to help ____6____. The next day, he started by ____7____ the dishes. Then he ____8____ the floor and cleaned the windows. It was a lot of work, but Alex didn’t mind. He felt ____9____ when he turned the house into a clean space. When his parents ____10____ home, they were both very surprised. “Alex, what a (n) ____11____ job you did!” his mother said. Alex got a ____12____ feeling of satisfaction (满足). He felt that what he did changed the appearance of their house, and also changed the ____13____ of his parents. From that day on, Alex made it a habit to help with the ____14____. He enjoyed the feeling of ____15____ his parents. The new house was starting to feel like home, and Alex was glad to be a part of making it that way. 1. A. reason B. change C. rainbow D. victory 2. A. quickly B. freshly C. hardly D. quietly 3. A. new B. dirty C. big D. dark 4. A. great B. bright C. busy D. hard 5. A. until B. after C. when D. but 6. A. me B. her C. us D. them 7. A. doing B. buying C. sending D. catching 8. A. packed B. swept C. covered D. decorated 9. A. bored B. happy C. angry D. lucky 10. A. hung up B. picked up C. turned around D. went back 11. A. interesting B. easy C. terrible D. great 12. A. strange B. common C. wrong D. strong 13. A. hands B. hearts C. eyes D. personalities 14. A. housework B. homework C. culture D. accident 15. A. guiding B. helping C. teaching D. inviting 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you want a great trip? If so, come to our Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社). 4-day Huizhou Trip By Bus ★Huizhou has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the clean air. ★Price: 1 person: ¥499 2~5 persons: ¥450/ person 6~9 persons: ¥430/ person ★Call us at 400-610-6288 5-day Taiwan Group Trip By Plane ★Taiwan is a great place. You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake. ★Price: ¥4,588 ★Call us at 400-850-1688. 6-day Beijing Private (私人的) Trip By Plane ★Come to Beijing for a few days to enjoy the roast duck and visit many places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. ★Price: ¥3,899 ★Call us at 400-588-1288. 16. You cannot ________ if you take the 4-day Huizhou Trip. A. enjoy the sunshine B. walk along the beaches C. climb Ali Mountain D. see the clean water 17. If Mr Green takes the 4-day Huizhou Trip by bus with his parents and two children, he will spend ________. A. ¥1,720 B. ¥1,800 C. ¥2,150 D. ¥2,250 18. If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake you need to call ________. A. 400-610-6288 B. 400-850-1688 C. 400-850-1288 D. 400-588-1288 19. Jenny wants to visit the Great Wall. She ________. A. must spend 4,588 yuan B. can also enjoy the white beaches C. needs to take the 5-day Taiwan Group Trip D. will go to Beijing by plane 20. You may see this passage in ________. A. a science report B. a travel guide C. a sports center D. a bus station B If you want to be stronger, happier and have more energy, why not start exercising now? Exercise makes your heart healthy. Your heart makes blood (血液) move to all parts of your body. When you exercise, your heart beats (跳动) faster. The oxygen (氧气) in the blood can keep your body going well. To make your heart stronger, you need to do exercises like running, swimming and riding bikes. Exercise builds you up. It can make you healthy and strong. For example, playing basketball is good for you in some ways. Doing exercise stops you from being fat. If you don’t want to gain weight, keep doing sports, then you may become slimmer. Exercise also helps you have a happy day. Exercise helps you feel good about yourself and gives you more energy to do your daily activities. What’s more, it’s a fun way to make new friends and spend time with family. Exercise helps you sleep better at night. When you are lively during the day, your body is more ready to rest at night. Start exercising and you will have a good sleep! 21. To make your heart stronger, you need to ________. A take in some oxygen B. do exercise like running and riding bikes C. have a happy day D. sleep more during the day than at night 22. The underlined word “gain” means “________”. A. take off B. get out C. cut down D. put on 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Playing basketball can help people build themselves up. B. People should keep doing sports to become slimmer. C. Exercising can help people feel good about themselves. D. People should have a good rest during the day. 24. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Interests and health. B. Exercise and health. C. How to keep healthy. D. How to choose a sport. C Joey was happy because he had many special friends—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. Joey asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me.” answered the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested (建议) making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make seats around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the tree. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 26. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 27. What do you think of Joey’s family? A. They are serious and polite. B. They are shy and honest. C. They are quiet and friendly. D. They are kind and helpful. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The seats. B. Joey’s mother and father. C. The nails. D. Joey’s special friends. 29. What is the correct order according to the passage? ① Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. ② Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing ③ Joey’s father started to build the seats around the tree ④ Joey’s family talked about how to make the sad tree happy. A. ①-②-③-④ B. ②-①-④-③ C. ②-④-①-③ D. ④-②-①-③ 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Joey’s Happy Family B. The Sad Tree Becomes Happy C. Joey’s Cute Animal Friends D. A Big Yard with Thirteen Trees 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯(选项中有一项多余)。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and customs (风俗). Many people love travelling. However, it’s important to make good travelling plans before going anywhere. ___31___. ___32___ To decide any travelling place, you can learn about the tourist place, its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But it’s also important to think of whether it is within your budget. Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a great plan. ___33___. Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book (预定) your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. ___34___ For this, you can get help on the Internet or ask your friends who visited that place earlier for some advice. Try to do something new and try new food. You can do something new, like shopping and taking part in cultural activities. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the joy of different cultures. ___35___ A. Decide your travelling place. B. Here is some useful advice. C. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. D. Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. E. So first think of the money you can spend on travel. F. Make a list of all visiting places according to (根据) your time and money. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 when flower grow hard-working store planet drop connected disappointed part Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? ___36___? Angry? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all ___37___. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very ___38___ animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 ___39___. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot ___40___. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this ___41___. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to ___42___ honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. ___43___ a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important ___44___ in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is ___45___, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Mount Tai is a very famous mountain in Shandong. Lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful sights. There are human porters (搬运工) and robot porters on it. They work together to make Mount Tai clean and beautiful. Mount Tai welcomes a lot of tourists every year. They need a lot of food and drinks. At the same time, a lot of litter comes along! But the roads in the scenic (风景的) area are very narrow (狭窄的), so no large trucks (卡车) can go there. For a long time, the scenic area needed some people to carry things and collect litter. After the robot helpers arrived, the work got easier to do. The robot dogs are among the fastest and newest four-legged robots in China. They are really good at getting around in the mountains and climbing steps. Each can carry things up to 120 kg. They can work for a long time without resting. Videos (视频) of the robot dogs working on Mount Tai get many likes on the Internet. Technology is good for people! Why do lots of people come to visit Mount Tai? ____________46____________. (不超过10个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Make Mount Tai clean and beautiful Human porters The scenic area needed them to ___47___. (不超过5个词) ___48___ (仅填2个词) The fastest and newest four-legged robots in China. They are very helpful because they can ___49___. (至少列举2种能力，不超过15个词) Think of another example to show how technology is good for people. ____________50____________. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”朋友能带给我们快乐，还能帮助我们进步。在选择朋友时，你更愿意和与自己相似的人做朋友，还是和与自己不同的人做朋友？请围绕主题“Friends”写一篇英语短文。 要点： Opinion Should friends be similar or different? Reason What can differences or similarities bring to a friendship? Example How is your best friend similar to you or different from you? 注意： 1. 必须包含上表所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数：70词左右。 Friends __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度上学期学情监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Alex’s family moved to a new town because of his parents’ new jobs. Although the ____1____ was exciting, it also brought a lot of problems. Because both his parents were busy with work, the new house ____2____ became untidy. After a long day’s work, Mrs Smith sighed (叹气) as she looked at the ____3____ living room. She said to Mr Smith, “I really don’t know how to keep it clean with our ____4____ work.” Mr Smith agreed and said, “Maybe we can ask for a cleaning service (服务).” Alex heard it all from the other room ____5____ his parents talked about the matter. He knew his parents were tired after work. He decided to help ____6____. The next day, he started by ____7____ the dishes. Then he ____8____ the floor and cleaned the windows. It was a lot of work, but Alex didn’t mind. He felt ____9____ when he turned the house into a clean space. When his parents ____10____ home, they were both very surprised. “Alex, what a (n) ____11____ job you did!” his mother said. Alex got a ____12____ feeling of satisfaction (满足). He felt that what he did changed the appearance of their house, and also changed the ____13____ of his parents. From that day on, Alex made it a habit to help with the ____14____. He enjoyed the feeling of ____15____ his parents. The new house was starting to feel like home, and Alex was glad to be a part of making it that way. 1. A. reason B. change C. rainbow D. victory 2. A. quickly B. freshly C. hardly D. quietly 3. A. new B. dirty C. big D. dark 4. A. great B. bright C. busy D. hard 5. A. until B. after C. when D. but 6. A. me B. her C. us D. them 7. A. doing B. buying C. sending D. catching 8. A. packed B. swept C. covered D. decorated 9. A. bored B. happy C. angry D. lucky 10. A. hung up B. picked up C. turned around D. went back 11. A. interesting B. easy C. terrible D. great 12. A. strange B. common C. wrong D. strong 13. A. hands B. hearts C. eyes D. personalities 14. A. housework B. homework C. culture D. accident 15. A. guiding B. helping C. teaching D. inviting 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex一家因父母新工作搬到新城镇后，新家因父母工作繁忙变得不整洁，Alex主动帮忙做家务，把房子打扫干净，让父母感到惊喜，也让自己获得满足感。 【1题详解】 句意：虽然这种改变令人兴奋，但也带来了很多问题。 reason原因；change改变；rainbow彩虹；victory胜利。根据“Alex’s family moved to a new town because of his parents’ new jobs.”可知，Alex一家搬到了新城镇，这是一种改变，所以此处指这种改变令人兴奋。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：因为他的父母都忙于工作，新房子很快就变得不整洁了。 quickly快速地；freshly新鲜地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“Because both his parents were busy with work”可知，父母都忙于工作，所以新房子很快就变得不整洁了。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：经过一整天的工作，史密斯太太看着脏乱的客厅叹了口气。 new新的；dirty脏的；big大的；dark黑暗的。根据“I really don’t know how to keep clean”可知，此处指脏乱的客厅。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她对史密斯先生说：“我真的不知道在这么忙的工作下如何保持干净。” great伟大的；bright明亮的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“Because both his parents were busy with work”可知，此处指忙于工作。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当父母谈论这件事时，Alex在另一个房间听到了所有内容。 until直到；after在……之后；when当……时候；but但是。根据“Alex heard it all from the other room...his parents talked about the matter.”可知，此处指当父母谈论这件事时，Alex听到了，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他知道父母下班后很累，他决定帮助他们。 me我；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“He knew his parents were tired after work.”可知，此处指帮助父母，应用them指代。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天，他从洗碗开始。 doing做；buying买；sending发送；catching抓住根据“the dishes”可知，此处指洗碗，应用do the dishes。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他扫地并擦窗户。 packed打包；swept打扫；covered覆盖；decorated装饰。根据“the floor”可知，此处指扫地，应用sweep the floor。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当他把房子变成干净的空间时，他感到很高兴。 bored无聊的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的。根据“when he turned the house into a clean space”可知，把房子变成干净的空间，他应该是感到高兴。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当他的父母回到家时，他们都非常惊讶。 hung up挂断；picked up捡起；turned around转身；went back回去。根据“home”可知，此处指回到家，应用go back home。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：“Alex，你干得太棒了！”他妈妈说。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的；great好的，棒的。根据“they were both very surprised”以及语境可知，Alex把房子打扫得很干净，所以妈妈夸他干得棒。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：Alex有一种强烈的满足感。 strange奇怪的；common普通的；wrong错误的；strong强烈的。根据“feeling of satisfaction”可知，此处指强烈的满足感。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他觉得他所做的改变了房子的外观，也改变了父母的心情。 hands手；hearts心；eyes眼睛；personalities个性。根据“changed the appearance of their house, and also changed the...of his parents”以及语境可知，此处指改变了父母的心情，应用hearts。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：从那天起，Alex养成了帮忙做家务的习惯。 housework家务；homework家庭作业；culture文化；accident事故。根据“help with the”以及上文内容可知，此处指帮忙做家务。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他喜欢帮助父母的感觉。 guiding引导；helping帮助；teaching教；inviting邀请。根据“he started by...the dishes. Then he...the floor and cleaned the windows”以及语境可知，此处指帮助父母。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you want a great trip? If so, come to our Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社). 4-day Huizhou Trip By Bus ★Huizhou has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the clean air. ★Price: 1 person: ¥499 2~5 persons: ¥450/ person 6~9 persons: ¥430/ person ★Call us at 400-610-6288. 5-day Taiwan Group Trip By Plane ★Taiwan is a great place. You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake. ★Price: ¥4,588 ★Call us at 400-850-1688. 6-day Beijing Private (私人的) Trip By Plane ★Come to Beijing for a few days to enjoy the roast duck and visit many places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. ★Price: ¥3,899 ★Call us at 400-588-1288. 16. You cannot ________ if you take the 4-day Huizhou Trip. A. enjoy the sunshine B. walk along the beaches C. climb Ali Mountain D. see the clean water 17. If Mr Green takes the 4-day Huizhou Trip by bus with his parents and two children, he will spend ________. A. ¥1,720 B. ¥1,800 C. ¥2,150 D. ¥2,250 18. If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake you need to call ________. A. 400-610-6288 B. 400-850-1688 C. 400-850-1288 D. 400-588-1288 19. Jenny wants to visit the Great Wall. She ________. A. must spend 4588 yuan B. can also enjoy the white beaches C. needs to take the 5-day Taiwan Group Trip D. will go to Beijing by plane 20. You may see this passage in ________. A. a science report B. a travel guide C. a sports center D. a bus station 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，介绍了阳光旅行社的三个旅行套餐，分别描述了行程亮点、价格和联系方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4-day Huizhou Trip By Bus…Huizhou has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the clean air.”可知，未提及“climb Ali Mountain”。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4-day Huizhou Trip By Bus…2~5 persons: ¥450/ person”可知，Mr Green与父母及两个孩子共5人，总费用为5×450=¥2,250。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5-day Taiwan Group Trip By Plane… go boating in Sun Moon Lake…Call us at 400-850-1688.”可知，日月潭划船需拨打400-850-1688。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“6-day Beijing Private (私人的) Trip By Plane…visit many places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace”可知，Jenny需乘飞机前往北京。选项D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。全文为旅行社的行程广告，最可能出现在“旅游指南”中。故选B。 B If you want to be stronger, happier and have more energy, why not start exercising now? Exercise makes your heart healthy. Your heart makes blood (血液) move to all parts of your body. When you exercise, your heart beats (跳动) faster. The oxygen (氧气) in the blood can keep your body going well. To make your heart stronger, you need to do exercises like running, swimming and riding bikes. Exercise builds you up. It can make you healthy and strong. For example, playing basketball is good for you in some ways. Doing exercise stops you from being fat. If you don’t want to gain weight, keep doing sports, then you may become slimmer. Exercise also helps you have a happy day. Exercise helps you feel good about yourself and gives you more energy to do your daily activities. What’s more, it’s a fun way to make new friends and spend time with family. Exercise helps you sleep better at night. When you are lively during the day, your body is more ready to rest at night. Start exercising and you will have a good sleep! 21. To make your heart stronger, you need to ________. A. take in some oxygen B. do exercise like running and riding bikes C. have a happy day D. sleep more during the day than at night 22. The underlined word “gain” means “________”. A. take off B. get out C. cut down D. put on 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Playing basketball can help people build themselves up. B. People should keep doing sports to become slimmer. C. Exercising can help people feel good about themselves. D. People should have a good rest during the day. 24. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Interests and health. B. Exercise and health. C. How to keep healthy. D. How to choose a sport. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了锻炼的多种好处，包括使心脏更健康、增强体质、防止肥胖、让人心情愉悦以及改善睡眠等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make your heart stronger, you need to do exercises like running, swimming and riding bikes.” 可知，要让心脏更强壮，需要做跑步、骑自行车这类运动。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Doing exercise stops you from being fat. If you don’t want to gain weight, keep doing sports, then you may become slimmer.”可知，锻炼能防止变胖，若不想增重就坚持运动，“gain”意为“增加”，与“put on”（增加）意思相近。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise helps you sleep better at night. When you are lively during the day, your body is more ready to rest at night.”可知，白天活跃有助于夜间休息，并非建议白天多休息，D项表述错误。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述锻炼的好处，引出话题；第二至第六段分别从心脏健康、增强体质、防止肥胖、心情愉悦、改善睡眠五个方面分述锻炼的好处。属于“总 — 分”结构，对应选项A。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“锻炼”展开，介绍了锻炼对心脏、体质、体重、心情、睡眠等方面的健康益处。故选B。 C Joey was happy because he had many special friends—four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. Joey asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me.” answered the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested (建议) making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make seats around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the tree. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 26. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 27. What do you think of Joey’s family? A. They are serious and polite. B. They are shy and honest. C. They are quiet and friendly. D. They are kind and helpful. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The seats. B. Joey’s mother and father. C. The nails. D. Joey’s special friends. 29. What is the correct order according to the passage? ① Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. ② Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. ③ Joey’s father started to build the seats around the tree. ④ Joey’s family talked about how to make the sad tree happy. A. ①-②-③-④ B. ②-①-④-③ C. ②-④-①-③ D. ④-②-①-③ 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Joey’s Happy Family B. The Sad Tree Becomes Happy C. Joey’s Cute Animal Friends D. A Big Yard with Thirteen Trees 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Joey发现院子里一棵小树因觉得自己不被需要而伤心，于是他和家人、动物朋友们一起想办法帮助小树重新获得快乐故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me.’ answered the sad tree.”可知树感到悲伤是因为它认为没有人喜欢它。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the family had a meeting…Joey’s father said he could help make seats around the tree…‘I can help you hold the nails, Dad,’ said Joey’s sister.”等描述可知，Joey的家人愿意帮助小树，体现出善良和乐于助人的品质。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Let’s start to build the seats around the tree. I will need help to build them.”可知划线词“them”指代的是前面提到的要建造的座位。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look—the family had a meeting—When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.—Let’s start to build the seats around the tree.”可知正确顺序为②发现树不开心→④家庭讨论帮助方案→①动物朋友决定帮忙→③开始建造座位，即②-④-①-③。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一棵感到孤独的小树在大家帮助下重新获得快乐的故事，因此最合适的标题是“The Sad Tree Becomes Happy”。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯(选项中有一项多余)。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and customs (风俗). Many people love travelling. However, it’s important to make good travelling plans before going anywhere. ___31___. ___32___ To decide any travelling place, you can learn about the tourist place, its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But it’s also important to think of whether it is within your budget. Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a great plan. ___33___. Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book (预定) your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. ___34___ For this, you can get help on the Internet or ask your friends who visited that place earlier for some advice. Try to do something new and try new food. You can do something new, like shopping and taking part in cultural activities. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the joy of different cultures. ___35___ A. Decide your travelling place. B. Here is some useful advice. C. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. D. Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. E. So first think of the money you can spend on travel. F. Make a list of all visiting places according to (根据) your time and money. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旅行前的准备工作，包括选择目的地、预算规划、酒店预订以及旅行中的体验建议，旨在帮助读者更好地享受旅行。 【31题详解】 根据下文提出的多条建议“To decide any travelling place…”可知此处应引出旅行计划建议，选项B“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据后文“To decide any travelling place…”可知此处应说明选择旅行地点的重要性，选项A“决定你的旅行地点。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Money is very important…”和后文“Then make a travelling plan…”可知此处应说明预算规划，选项E“所以首先要考虑你能花多少钱旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据后文“you can get help on the Internet… who visited that place earlier for some advice.”可知此处应说明要参观的地方规划，选项F“根据你的时间和预算列出所有要参观的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Enjoy the joy of different cultures.”可知此处应总结旅行体验，选项C“与朋友和家人享受每一刻。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 when flower grow hard-working store planet drop connected disappointed part Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? ___36___? Angry? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all ___37___. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very ___38___ animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 ___39___. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot ___40___. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this ___41___. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to ___42___ honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. ___43___ a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important ___44___ in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is ___45___, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】36. Disappointed 37. connected 38. hard-working 39. flowers 40. grow 41. planet 42. store 43. When 44. part 45. dropping 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要性，它们通过授粉帮助植物生长，并与人类生活紧密相连，同时指出蜜蜂数量正在减少，呼吁人们采取行动保护这一关键物种。 【36题详解】 句意：失望？生气？伤心？根据“How would you feel?”及备选词汇可知此处应用形容词disappointed“失望的”，表示感受，并且这个词独立成句，首字母需大写。故填Disappointed。 【37题详解】 句意：此时你意识到人类、植物和动物都是相互联系的。根据“We need each other to live”及备选词汇可知此处应用形容词connected“有联系的”，作表语。故填connected。 【38题详解】 句意：蜜蜂是非常勤劳的动物。根据“Bees are very…animals, and their greatest work is pollination.”及备选词汇可知此处应用形容词hard-working“勤劳的”，修饰名词animals，作定语。故填hard-working。 【39题详解】 句意：在一次飞行中，它们通常会拜访50到100朵花。根据“As they fly from one flower to another”及备选词汇可知此处应用名词flower“花”，作宾语，前面有“50 to 100”修饰，应用复数形式flowers。故填flowers。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上约80%的植物无法生长。根据“This action helps plants grow.”及备选词汇可知此处应用动词grow“生长”，前面是情态动词cannot，动词用原形即可。故填grow。 【41题详解】 句意：因此，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。根据“on this…”及备选词汇可知此处应用名词planet“星球”，前面有this修饰，名词用单数形式。故填planet。 【42题详解】 句意：为了储存蜂蜜，它们会制造蜂巢。根据“In order to…honey, they create honeycombs.”及备选词汇可知此处应用动词store“储存”，In order to后动词用原形。故填store。 【43题详解】 句意：当蜜蜂发现新的食物时，它会用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置和距离。根据“…a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is.”及备选词汇可知此处应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 【44题详解】 句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要角色。根据“play an important…”及备选词汇可知此处应用名词“part”，play an important part“扮演重要角色”。故填part。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。根据“the number of bees is…”及备选词汇可知此处应用动词drop“下降”，时态为现在进行时，be动词is后动词需变为现在分词dropping。故填dropping。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Mount Tai is a very famous mountain in Shandong. Lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful sights. There are human porters (搬运工) and robot porters on it. They work together to make Mount Tai clean and beautiful. Mount Tai welcomes a lot of tourists every year. They need a lot of food and drinks. At the same time, a lot of litter comes along! But the roads in the scenic (风景的) area are very narrow (狭窄的), so no large trucks (卡车) can go there. For a long time, the scenic area needed some people to carry things and collect litter. After the robot helpers arrived, the work got easier to do. The robot dogs are among the fastest and newest four-legged robots in China. They are really good at getting around in the mountains and climbing steps. Each can carry things up to 120 kg. They can work for a long time without resting. Videos (视频) of the robot dogs working on Mount Tai get many likes on the Internet. Technology is good for people! Why do lots of people come to visit Mount Tai? ____________46____________. (不超过10个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Make Mount Tai clean and beautiful Human porters The scenic area needed them to ___47___. (不超过5个词) ___48___ (仅填2个词) The fastest and newest four-legged robots in China. They are very helpful because they can ___49___. (至少列举2种能力，不超过15个词) Think of another example to show how technology is good for people. ____________50____________. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. To see its beautiful sights 47. carry things and collect litter 48. Robot dogs 49. carry heavy things and work long without resting 50. Online learning helps us study at home easily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰山如何利用人力搬运工和机器人搬运工共同维护景区环境，并强调了科技对旅游管理的积极影响。 【46题详解】 根据“Lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful sights.”可知，游客因美丽景色而来。its“它的”，beautiful sights“美丽的景色”，此处指泰山的美丽景色，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故填To see its beautiful sights。 【47题详解】 根据“For a long time, the scenic area needed some people to carry things and collect litter. After the robot helpers arrived, the work got easier to do.”可知，人类搬运工需搬运物品和收集垃圾，carry things and collect litter“搬运物品和收集垃圾”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填carry things and collect litter。 【48题详解】 根据“The robot dogs are among the fastest and newest four-legged robots in China.”可知，此处描述的是机器狗，Robot dogs“机器狗”，故填Robot dogs。 【49题详解】 根据“Each can carry things up to 120 kg. They can work for a long time without resting.”可知，机器人能负重120公斤且长时间工作。carry heavy things“搬运重物”，work long without resting“长时间工作而不休息”，can接动词原形。故填carry heavy things and work long without resting。 【50题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Online learning helps us study at home easily。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”朋友能带给我们快乐，还能帮助我们进步。在选择朋友时，你更愿意和与自己相似的人做朋友，还是和与自己不同的人做朋友？请围绕主题“Friends”写一篇英语短文。 要点： Opinion Should friends be similar or different? Reason What can differences or similarities bring to a friendship? Example How is your best friend similar to you or different from you? 注意： 1. 必须包含上表所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数：70词左右。 Friends __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Friends I prefer making friends who are different from me. Although similar friends bring joy different ones can enrich my life. For example, my best friend is more outgoing than I am. She encourages me to try new activities and helps me become braver. Our differences make our friendship stronger because we complement each other. In my opinion, having different friends allows us to learn from each other and grow together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇直接表明立场——选择与不同的人交朋友； 第二步，对比相似朋友和不同朋友的作用，强调差异带来的好处； 第三步，以具体例子描述好友与自己的差异，并说明这种差异如何促进共同进步并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①I prefer making friends who are different from me.（定语从句） ②Our differences make our friendship stronger because we complement each other.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $