精品解析：河南省洛阳市汝阳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

汝阳县2025~2026学年第一学期期中学科素养检测卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's Jack's dream job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 2. What is the man going to do this Sunday? A. Learn how to play baseball. B. Learn how to play basketball. C. Learn how to play football. 3. What is the man going to be? A. A policeman. B. A pilot. C. A postman. 4. How often does the man skate? A. Quite a lot. B. Often. C. Seldom. 5. What are they doing first? A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Doing some sports. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's wrong with Miss Wang? A. She didn't have time to watch movies. B. She didn't get the ticket of her favorite movie. C. She didn't have friends to watch movies with. 7. What does the man think of Beijing Opera? A. Colorful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Going to enjoy, Beijing Opera. B. The ticket price of Beijing Opera. C. Roles in Beijing Opera. 9. Where will they meet? A. At Darren's home. B. At the gate of the theater. C. At the school gate. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What instrument does Emma like? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 11. How many people are there in Emma's family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. When do Emma and her family often go to the concert? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many eggs did the woman use? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What did the woman put in the dish at last? A. Sugar. B. Pepper. C. Salt. 15. How does the woman find the dish? A. It's healthy. B. It's delicious. C. It's easy to make. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Three great sci-fi works (科幻作品) Film The Martian is about a space pilot. ◆His 16. ________ leave him behind, but he doesn't give up. ◆I like his 17. ________ spirit. TV play Lost in Space tells the story of a family in space. ◆They face many problems and work together to stay 18. ________. ◆I enjoy the warm family 19. ________. Novel The Three-Body Problem is about another planet. ◆The story is hard to 20. ________, but very exciting. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面语篇材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Art Museum Opening hours Monday-Thursday: 9:00 am-6:00 pm Friday: Closed Weekends: 9:00 am-9:45 pm Tickets (门票) Tickets online: $17 Tickets at the museum: $19 If you buy the tickets online, show your e-tickets when you get into the museum. Getting to the museum Subway: Lines 1 and 4 Bus: No. 21, 24, 27, 39, 48, 68 Car: Underground parking We provide 500 free parking spaces. The parking lot (停车场) is open from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm every day. 1. When can you go to the museum? A. At 8 pm on Monday. B. At 10 am on Wednesday. C. At 10 am on Friday. D. At 8 am on Sunday. 2. How much will Tom and his parents pay for the tickets online? A. $30. B. $34. C. $45. D. $51. 3. How many bus lines can take you to the museum? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can take Subway Line 2 to the museum. B. There are three ways to get the museum tickets. C. The museum provides 500 parking spaces for free. D. You can park your car in the parking space before 6 am. 5. Where does the text probably come from? A. A film poster. B. A science report. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel guide. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了艺术博物馆的开放时间、门票价格以及交通方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday-Thursday: 9:00 am-6:00 pm”可知，周三上午10点在开放时间内。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets online: $17”可知，在线门票价格为17美元/人，Tom和父母共3人，总价为17美元×3=51美元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bus: No. 21, 24, 27, 39, 48, 68”可知，列举了6条公交线路。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We provide 500 free parking spaces.”可知，博物馆免费提供500个停车位。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文提供博物馆的实用信息（开放时间、票价、交通），符合旅行指南（travel guide）的特征。故选D。 B In the American film Kung Fu Panda, people can hear the sound made by a Chinese traditional musical instrument—erhu. It brings a sad and lonely (孤独的) feeling to the listeners. In fact, erhu is very popular in Western movies. Many music directors feel that this instrument can add colors and feelings to their films. When people watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of erhu. Erhu belongs to the huqin family, and its southern variant is called nanhu. It is known as Chinese violin in the West, but in many ways they are different. Like the violin, erhu is a stringed (有弦的) instrument and played with a bow (弓), but the violin has four strings while erhu has only two. The sounds made by each instrument are different. In Chinese characters, “erhu” is believed to come from the fact that it has two strings, and “hu” means the Western area of China, which is the Silk Road area. In Chinese folk music, erhu is well-known for its sad and blue sounds. The most famous piece is Erquan Yingyue. It was written by a musician who lived a hard life. However, erhu can also make happy, exciting and lively melody (旋律), such as the famous piece Horse-racing. The music of erhu is close to our hearts. As an American director said, “I used erhu in my movie though it had nothing to do with Chinese culture. I just wanted to show that the instrument was able to express deeper feelings than a violin.” 6. Why is erhu very popular in Western movies? A. Because it can make the movies more relaxing. B. Because it adds colors and feelings to the films. C. Because there is Chinese culture in their movies. D. Because Western people love to listen to erhu. 7. What is the meaning of “hu” in the name of erhu? A. The number two. B. Good luck and best wishes in Chinese. C. A sad and lonely feeling. D. The Silk Road area in the west of China. 8. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The violin. B. Chinese folk music. C. Erquan Yingyue. D. Horse-racing. 9. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Popular Chinese Folk Music B. Erquan Yingyue, Sad but Beautiful C. Erhu, a Chinese Musical Instrument D. Famous Movies in Western Countries 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡，包括它在西方电影中的流行、名称含义、音乐作品以及其音乐能表达深层情感的特点。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many music directors feel that this instrument can add colors and feelings to their films.”可知，因为它能为电影增添色彩和情感。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“and ‘hu’ means the Western area of China, which is the Silk Road area.”可知，“hu”指的是中国西部的丝绸之路地区。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The most famous piece is Erquan Yingyue. It was written by a musician who lived a hard life.”可知，“It”指的是《二泉映月》。故选C。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第①段引入：二胡在《功夫熊猫》中的应用；第②段介绍二胡在西方电影中的受欢迎程度；第③段介绍二胡的分类、与小提琴的区别；第④段讲述二胡名称的含义；第⑤段介绍二胡的音乐特点及代表曲目；第⑥段总结：二胡的艺术表现力。结构对应：①总起，②③④⑤分述，⑥总结 ，文章属于“总——分——总”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕二胡这一中国传统乐器，介绍了它在西方电影中的应用、名称含义、音乐作品等内容。故选C。 C Did you see a dentist before? Have you suffered (遭受) the toothache late in the night? Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it’s important to have healthy teeth. They can help you speak clearly. Do you want to have healthy teeth? Follow my suggestions. It’s not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each meal. Food debris (残渣) can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides. Take your time while you are brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush. Eat fewer candies or other sweet food. Lots of fruit and vegetables can make your teeth strong. Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and Coke. Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year. He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. If you follow these suggestions, you’ll have white and healthy teeth. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. From this passage, when do we need to brush teeth? A. Before each meal. B. After each meal. C. Before sleeping. D. After getting up. 12. How long should we brush teeth each time? A. At least one minute. B. At least two minutes. C. At least three minutes. D. At least four minutes. 13. What can make teeth strong? A. Fruit and sweet food. B. Coffee and vegetables. C. Sweet food and vegetables. D. Fruit and vegetables. 14. How often should we go to see a dentist? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Twice a month. D. Once a month. 15. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. How to Have Healthy Teeth? B. How to Have Healthy Food? C. How to Brush Teeth? D. How to See the Dentist? 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了牙齿的重要性，并从刷牙、饮食和看牙医三个方面告诉人们如何护理牙齿。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brush your teeth at once after each meal.”可知，每顿饭后需要刷牙。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush.”可知，每次刷牙至少花三分钟。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lots of fruit and vegetables can make your teeth strong.”可知，水果和蔬菜可以使你的牙齿强壮。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year.”可知，一年去看一次牙医。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了牙齿的重要性，并从刷牙、饮食和看牙医三个方面告诉人们如何护理牙齿。选项A“如何拥有健康的牙齿？”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。 D Every year in late January or early February, you may see lions walking along the streets. They dance, jump as drums beat. ____16____ They are dancers in colorful costumes (服装). The lion dance is popular in China because Chinese people think it can bring good luck for the coming year. ____17____ “I think of it as a sport,” says Luna, a 16-year-old girl. She is in a lion dance club.____18____ It is heavy, about 20 pounds (磅). “The lion dance is meaningful to me,” she says. In the past, only men performed the lion dance. But it is totally different today. ____19____ Lion Dance Me is a lion dance club. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on the team. They always perform the lion dance together. Amanda is one of them. She says anyone can perform the lion dance. “Our club is a big family,” she says, “because we always have each other’s backs.” ____20____ In one of them, lion dancers do tricks on poles (柱子) more than eight feet tall. The dancers use their acrobatic (杂技) skills. They also use wushu skills. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But these aren’t real lions. B. Luna performs as the lion’s head. C. There are different types of lion dances. D. Both men and women have the chance to perform it. E. There is also a lion dance in San Francisco, California. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的舞狮文化及其在现代的发展，包括舞狮的象征意义、表演形式以及性别平等在舞狮活动中的体现。 【16题详解】 根据“Every year in late January or early February, you may see lions walking along the streets. They dance, jump as drums beat.”以及“They are dancers in colorful costumes (服装).”可知，这些“狮子”并非真实的狮子，而是人扮演的，选项A“但这些不是真正的狮子。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“She is in a lion dance club.”以及“Lion Dance Me is a lion dance club. It is in San Francisco, California.”可推知，此处应提到旧金山的舞狮活动，选项E“在加利福尼亚州的旧金山也有舞狮活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“She is in a lion dance club.”以及“It is heavy, about 20 pounds”可知，此处描述Luna在舞狮中的角色，选项B“露娜扮演狮头。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“In the past, only men performed the lion dance. But it is totally different today”可推知，现在男女均可参与舞狮，选项D“男人和女人都有机会表演它。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“In one of them, lion dancers do tricks on poles (柱子) more than eight feet tall.”可推知，此处应提到舞狮的不同类型，选项C“舞狮有不同的种类。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Paper-cutting is one of the traditional art forms in China. People put paper-cuts on ____21____ for decoration (装饰). This is why they have another ____22____—window flowers. Today, you can see paper-cuts not only on windows, but also on doors, walls and ____23____ things at home. Sometimes people also give them to their friends as ____24____. Paper-cuts are popular because they ____25____ good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people ____26____ paper-cuts of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will ____27____ them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can ____28____ see the paper-cut of character “Xi”. It means that the ____29____ can enjoy double happiness together. Paper-cuts are ____30____ in different places of China. Paper-cuts from the places in the north usually have interesting ____31____. In the south of China, people like the ones ____32____ flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot. It is quite easy to learn ____33____ to make paper-cutting. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make ____34____ own paper art. Paper-cutting is ____35____ to start with, but one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. 21. A. walls B. doors C. windows D. beds 22. A. name B. number C. key D. card 23. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 24. A. forms B. flags C. tools D. gifts 25. A. take B. mean C. get D. raise 26. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put off 27. A. bring B. set C. build D. pick 28. A. never B. only C. seldom D. always 29. A. parents B. couple C. woman D. man 30. A. bright B. colorful C. different D. quick 31. A. shapes B. qualities C. waves D. views 32. A. for B. with C. to D. at 33. A. when B. where C. what D. how 34. A. it B. its C. your D. yours 35. A. difficult B. main C. local D. easy 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统艺术形式剪纸的张贴位置、寓意、南北地域特色、制作方法及学习特点。 【21题详解】 句意：人们把剪纸贴在窗户上作为装饰。 walls墙壁；doors门；windows窗户；beds床。根据“This is why they have another name—window flowers”可知，剪纸有“窗花”这个别称，说明其主要张贴位置是窗户，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这就是它们有另一个名字——窗花的原因。 name名字；number数字；key钥匙；card卡片。根据“window flowers”是剪纸的另一种称谓，结合前文“People put paper-cuts on windows for decoration”的语境，可知此处指“另一个名字”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如今，你不仅能在窗户上看到剪纸，还能在门上、墙上和家里其他东西上看到。 other其他的（后接名词复数）；others其他人/物（后不接名词）；another另一个（后接单数名词）；the other两者中的另一个。根据“not only on windows, but also on doors, walls and”可知，此处指除了门窗、墙壁之外的“其他”物品，空后有复数名词things，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有时人们也把它们作为礼物送给朋友。 forms形式；flags旗帜；tools工具；gifts礼物。根据“give them to their friends”可知，送给朋友的东西通常是“礼物”，符合赠送的语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：剪纸很受欢迎，因为它们意味着好运和祝福。 take拿走；mean意味着；get得到；raise筹集。根据后文“the paper-cut of character ‘Fu’”“It means that...”可知，剪纸承载着特定寓意，此处指“意味着好运和祝福”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，在春节期间，很多人会张贴“福”字剪纸。 put on穿上；put up张贴；put down放下；put off推迟。根据“paper-cuts of Chinese character ‘Fu’”和春节的习俗，可知人们会“张贴”福字剪纸，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们希望这能给他们带来好运。 bring带来；set设置；build建造；pick捡起。根据“good luck”可知，张贴福字的目的是让好运“到来”，bring sb. good luck 表示“给某人带来好运”，符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：在婚礼上，你总能看到“喜”字剪纸。 never从不；only只；seldom很少；always总是。根据“At wedding ceremonies”和“character ‘Xi’”可知，“喜”字剪纸是婚礼的常见装饰，“总是”能看到，符合传统习俗，故选D。 29题详解】 句意：它意味着这对夫妇能一起享受双倍幸福。 parents父母；couple夫妇；woman女人；man男人。根据“At wedding ceremonies”可知，婚礼的主角是“夫妇”，“喜”字寓意夫妇幸福，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：中国不同地区的剪纸是不同的。 bright明亮的；colorful多彩的；different不同的；quick快速的。根据“Paper-cuts from the places in the north usually have interesting shapes. In the south of China, people like the ones with flowers...”可知，南北剪纸有差异，此处指“不同地区的剪纸不同”，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：北方地区的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。 shapes形状；qualities品质；waves波浪；views景色。根据后文南方剪纸多“flowers, fruit, birds and fish”可知，此处对比南北剪纸的特点，北方剪纸侧重“形状”有趣，故选A。 32题详解】 句意：在中国南方，人们非常喜欢带有花、水果、鸟和鱼的剪纸。 for为了；with带有；to到；at在。根据“flowers, fruit, birds and fish”是南方剪纸的图案元素，可知此处指“带有”这些图案的剪纸，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：学习如何制作剪纸是相当容易的。 when何时；where何地；what什么；how如何。根据“With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make...”可知，此处介绍制作剪纸的方法，指学习“如何”制作，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：用一张红纸和一把刀或剪刀，你可以尝试制作自己的纸艺作品。 it它（主/宾格）；its它的（形容词性物主代词）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）。根据“own paper art”可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，结合主语you，此处指“你的”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：剪纸入门很容易，但要真正擅长它，需要大量的练习和想象力。 difficult困难的；main主要的；local当地的；easy容易的。根据“but one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it”可知，前后为转折关系，后半句强调精通不易，前半句指“入门容易”，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 make, with, remember, exercise, child, important, daily, especially, try, time Almost every day, we talk about the topic of health. But what is healthy living? It means eating well and getting enough ____36____. Here are some useful suggestions. Eat different kinds of food, ____37____ fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating them keeps us fit, but many of us only eat our favorite food. We should ____38____ that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is ____39____. Besides water, ____40____ also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. In your ____41____ life, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks ____42____ little sugar. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much ____43____ you become unhealthy and fat. Reduce (减少) the ____44____ you spend in watching TV and playing computer games. Please _____45_____ to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on. 【答案】36. exercise 37. especially 38. remember 39. important 40. children 41. daily 42. with 43. makes 44. time 45. try 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“健康生活”展开，指出健康生活意味着合理饮食和充足锻炼，并从饮食多样化、多喝水和牛奶、关注身体饱腹感、减少屏幕时间等方面给出具体建议，倡导人们养成健康的生活方式。 【36题详解】 句意：这意味着吃得好且获得足够的锻炼。根据下文“spend more time doing sports”和备选词汇可知，花更多的时间进行体育锻炼，所以此处是指获得足够的锻炼；考查exercise“运动，锻炼”，不可数名词。故填exercise。 【37题详解】 句意：吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。根据空后“fruit and vegetables”和备选词汇可知，此处应用especially“尤其”强调要多吃水果和蔬菜。故填especially。 【38题详解】 句意：我们应该记住，只有通过吃各种食物，我们才能获得身体所需的东西。根据空后“that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food”和备选词汇可知，此处是指记住通过吃多种食物才能获取身体所需；考查remember“记住”，动词，空前为“should”，所以这里应用动词原形，后接that引导的宾语从句。故填remember。 【39题详解】 句意：每个人都知道水是重要的。根据上文“Drink water and milk most often.”和备选词汇可知，最常喝水和牛奶，所以此处是指水是很重要的；考查important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填important。 【40题详解】 句意：除了水，孩子们也需要大量的钙来生长强壮的骨骼，牛奶中富含钙。根据下文“need plenty of calcium to grow strong bones”和备选词汇可知，需要钙来长骨头的是孩子们；考查child“儿童，小孩”，名词；又根据谓语动词“need”可知，这里应用名词复数形式children作句子的主语。故填children。 【41题详解】 句意：在你的日常生活中，当你9岁或更大时，你应该至少喝三杯牛奶。根据“In your … life”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在你的日常生活中；考查daily“每日的，日常的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“life”。故填daily。 【42题详解】 句意：你最好尝试喝少糖的饮料。根据“drinks … little sugar”和备选词汇可知，此处是指少糖的饮料，应用介词with“带有”表伴随状态。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：吃得太多会使你变得不健康和肥胖。根据“Eating too much … you become unhealthy and fat.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指吃得太多会使你变得不健康和肥胖；考查make sb. become...“使某人变得……”，固定搭配；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Eating too much”为动名词短语，谓语动词应用三单形式makes。故填makes。 【44题详解】 句意：减少你花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上的时间。根据下文“you spend in watching TV and playing computer games”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上的时间；考查spend time in doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，其中time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。 【45题详解】 句意：请尽量花更多时间做运动，比如跑步、游泳等。根据空后“to spend more time doing sports”和备选词汇可知，此处是指努力花更多时间做运动；考查try to do sth.“努力去做某事”，固定搭配，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填try。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lots of kids want to work as a pilot when they grow ____46____. According to a survey, in the UK, it’s the number one dream job. But what’s the job really ____47____? On the one hand, you can travel to many interesting places all ____48____ the world for free. The pay is very good, too. So what don’t pilots like about their job? The hours ____49____ not great—they are often away from home and spend most of their time living in hotels. Pilots often work quite ____50____ lot on holidays, too, as those are the busiest days for flying. 【答案】46. up 47. like 48. over##around 49. are 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了飞行员这一职业的优缺点。 【46题详解】 句意：许多孩子长大后想当飞行员。grow up是固定搭配，意为“长大”。故填up。 【47题详解】 句意：但这份工作到底是什么样的？根据“On the one hand, you can travel to many interesting places all…the world for free”可知，此处询问这份工作到底是什么样的，“What’s sth. like?”是固定句型，用于询问事物的性质或样子。故填like。 【48题详解】 句意：一方面，你可以免费去世界上很多有趣的地方旅行。all over/around the world“全世界”，是固定搭配。故填over/around。 【49题详解】 句意：工作时间不太好 —— 他们经常离家，大部分时间住在酒店里。此处用be动词，构成系表结构，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“The hours”，用are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：飞行员在假期也经常工作很多，因为那些是飞行最繁忙的日子。quite a lot“相当多；好多”，是固定搭配。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Victor. You look terrible. ______________51______________? B: I think I have a bad cold. I have a headache. A: ______________52______________? B: Yes. The doctor suggested that I take the medicine on time and have a rest. A: The doctor’s advice will help you a lot. ______________53______________. B: OK, I’ll follow it. But I really worry about my exam next week. A: But you can’t do well in the exam if you feel bad about your body. B: Perhaps you’re right ______________54______________? A: You should drink some hot water and have enough sleep. B: ______________55______________. A: It’s my pleasure. Hope you will get better soon. 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What’s the matter with you 52. Did you go to see the doctor / see a doctor 53. You should follow it 54. What should I do then/Could you give me some advice 55. Thank you for your advice（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕Victor感冒身体不适展开，A询问情况、确认其是否看医生、给出遵循医嘱等建议，Victor表达对考试的担忧并感谢A的帮助。 【51题详解】 根据“I think I have a bad cold. I have a headache.”可知，此处是在询问对方身体状况不佳的原因，故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter with you。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes. The doctor suggested that I take the medicine on time and have a rest.”可知，此处是在询问对方是否去看了医生，故填Did you go to see the doctor/see a doctor。 【53题详解】 根据“OK, I’ll follow it.”可知，此处是在建议对方遵循医生的嘱咐，故填You should follow it。 【54题详解】 根据“You should drink some hot water and have enough sleep.”可知，此处是在询问对方之后该做些什么，故填What should I do then/Could you give me some advice。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s my pleasure.”可知，此处是在感谢对方给出的建议，故填Thank you for your advice。（答案不唯一，合理即可） 六、书面表达 56. 假定你是李华，你们学校的英语广播站正在开展以“Sound Body, Sound Mind”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项运动，说明它给你身体或精神带来的好处，并呼吁同学们一起坚持锻炼。 要点： 1. 你最喜欢什么运动？每周锻炼几次？ 2. 这项运动给你的身体或心情带来了哪些变化？ 3. 用1-2句话号召大家加入你。 要求： 1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名、人名； 3. 词数约100，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Sound Body, Sound Mind ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sound Body, Sound Mind My favorite sport is running. Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday after class, I head straight to the school track for a twenty-minute jog. Since I started this routine two months ago, great changes have happened—I feel much stronger, seldom catch colds, and sleep better at night. What’s more, running helps me calm down. After each run, I always smile, feeling full of energy to face challenges. Let’s put on our sports shoes and run together! As the saying goes “A sound body leads to a sound mind”—running is the simplest way to keep both body and mind healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开门见山，直接说明最喜欢的运动及锻炼频率； 第二步、具体描述运动带来的身体变化和精神益处； 第三步、用1-2句话呼吁同学们一起参与锻炼。 [亮点词汇] ①catch colds感冒 ②calm down冷静下来 ③face challenges面对挑战 [高分句型] Since I started this routine two months ago, great changes have happened—I feel much stronger, seldom catch colds, and sleep better at night.(Since引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汝阳县2025~2026学年第一学期期中学科素养检测卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's Jack's dream job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 2. What is the man going to do this Sunday? A. Learn how to play baseball. B. Learn how to play basketball. C. Learn how to play football. 3. What is the man going to be? A. A policeman. B. A pilot. C. A postman. 4. How often does the man skate? A. Quite a lot. B. Often. C. Seldom. 5. What are they doing first? A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Doing some sports. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's wrong with Miss Wang? A. She didn't have time to watch movies. B. She didn't get the ticket of her favorite movie. C. She didn't have friends to watch movies with. 7. What does the man think of Beijing Opera? A Colorful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Going to enjoy, Beijing Opera. B. The ticket price of Beijing Opera. C. Roles in Beijing Opera. 9. Where will they meet? A At Darren's home. B. At the gate of the theater. C. At the school gate. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What instrument does Emma like? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 11. How many people are there in Emma's family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. When do Emma and her family often go to the concert? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many eggs did the woman use? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What did the woman put in the dish at last? A. Sugar. B. Pepper. C. Salt. 15. How does the woman find the dish? A. It's healthy. B. It's delicious. C. It's easy to make. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Three great sci-fi works (科幻作品) Film The Martian is about a space pilot. ◆His 16. ________ leave him behind, but he doesn't give up. ◆I like his 17. ________ spirit. TV play Lost in Space tells the story of a family in space. ◆They face many problems and work together to stay 18. ________. ◆I enjoy the warm family 19. ________. Novel The Three-Body Problem is about another planet. ◆The story is hard to 20. ________, but very exciting. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面语篇材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Art Museum Opening hours Monday-Thursday: 9:00 am-6:00 pm Friday: Closed Weekends: 9:00 am-9:45 pm Tickets (门票) Tickets online: $17 Tickets at the museum: $19 If you buy the tickets online, show your e-tickets when you get into the museum. Getting to the museum Subway: Lines 1 and 4 Bus: No. 21, 24, 27, 39, 48, 68 Car: Underground parking We provide 500 free parking spaces. The parking lot (停车场) is open from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm every day. 1. When can you go to the museum? A. At 8 pm on Monday. B. At 10 am on Wednesday. C. At 10 am on Friday. D. At 8 am on Sunday. 2. How much will Tom and his parents pay for the tickets online? A. $30. B. $34. C. $45. D. $51. 3. How many bus lines can take you to the museum? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A You can take Subway Line 2 to the museum. B. There are three ways to get the museum tickets. C. The museum provides 500 parking spaces for free. D. You can park your car in the parking space before 6 am. 5. Where does the text probably come from? A. A film poster. B. A science report. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel guide. B In the American film Kung Fu Panda, people can hear the sound made by a Chinese traditional musical instrument—erhu. It brings a sad and lonely (孤独的) feeling to the listeners. In fact, erhu is very popular in Western movies. Many music directors feel that this instrument can add colors and feelings to their films. When people watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of erhu. Erhu belongs to the huqin family, and its southern variant is called nanhu. It is known as Chinese violin in the West, but in many ways they are different. Like the violin, erhu is a stringed (有弦的) instrument and played with a bow (弓), but the violin has four strings while erhu has only two. The sounds made by each instrument are different. In Chinese characters, “erhu” is believed to come from the fact that it has two strings, and “hu” means the Western area of China, which is the Silk Road area. In Chinese folk music, erhu is well-known for its sad and blue sounds. The most famous piece is Erquan Yingyue. It was written by a musician who lived a hard life. However, erhu can also make happy, exciting and lively melody (旋律), such as the famous piece Horse-racing. The music of erhu is close to our hearts. As an American director said, “I used erhu in my movie though it had nothing to do with Chinese culture. I just wanted to show that the instrument was able to express deeper feelings than a violin.” 6. Why is erhu very popular in Western movies? A. Because it can make the movies more relaxing. B. Because it adds colors and feelings to the films. C. Because there is Chinese culture in their movies. D. Because Western people love to listen to erhu. 7. What is the meaning of “hu” in the name of erhu? A. The number two. B. Good luck and best wishes in Chinese. C. A sad and lonely feeling. D. The Silk Road area in the west of China. 8. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The violin. B. Chinese folk music. C. Erquan Yingyue. D. Horse-racing. 9. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Popular Chinese Folk Music B. Erquan Yingyue, Sad but Beautiful C. Erhu, a Chinese Musical Instrument D. Famous Movies in Western Countries C Did you see a dentist before? Have you suffered (遭受) the toothache late in the night? Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it’s important to have healthy teeth. They can help you speak clearly. Do you want to have healthy teeth? Follow my suggestions. It’s not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each meal. Food debris (残渣) can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides. Take your time while you are brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush. Eat fewer candies or other sweet food. Lots of fruit and vegetables can make your teeth strong. Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and Coke. Go to see a dentist and ask him to check your teeth once a year. He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. If you follow these suggestions, you’ll have white and healthy teeth. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. From this passage when do we need to brush teeth? A Before each meal. B. After each meal. C. Before sleeping. D. After getting up. 12. How long should we brush teeth each time? A. At least one minute. B. At least two minutes. C. At least three minutes. D. At least four minutes. 13. What can make teeth strong? A. Fruit and sweet food. B. Coffee and vegetables. C. Sweet food and vegetables. D. Fruit and vegetables. 14. How often should we go to see a dentist? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Twice a month. D. Once a month. 15. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. How to Have Healthy Teeth? B. How to Have Healthy Food? C. How to Brush Teeth? D. How to See the Dentist? D Every year in late January or early February, you may see lions walking along the streets. They dance, jump as drums beat. ____16____ They are dancers in colorful costumes (服装). The lion dance is popular in China because Chinese people think it can bring good luck for the coming year. ____17____ “I think of it as a sport,” says Luna, a 16-year-old girl. She is in a lion dance club.____18____ It is heavy, about 20 pounds (磅). “The lion dance is meaningful to me,” she says. In the past, only men performed the lion dance. But it is totally different today. ____19____ Lion Dance Me is a lion dance club. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on the team. They always perform the lion dance together. Amanda is one of them. She says anyone can perform the lion dance. “Our club is a big family,” she says, “because we always have each other’s backs.” ____20____ In one of them, lion dancers do tricks on poles (柱子) more than eight feet tall. The dancers use their acrobatic (杂技) skills. They also use wushu skills. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But these aren’t real lions. B. Luna performs as the lion’s head. C. There are different types of lion dances. D. Both men and women have the chance to perform it. E. There is also a lion dance in San Francisco, California. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Paper-cutting is one of the traditional art forms in China. People put paper-cuts on ____21____ for decoration (装饰). This is why they have another ____22____—window flowers. Today, you can see paper-cuts not only on windows, but also on doors, walls and ____23____ things at home. Sometimes people also give them to their friends as ____24____. Paper-cuts are popular because they ____25____ good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people ____26____ paper-cuts of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will ____27____ them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can ____28____ see the paper-cut of character “Xi”. It means that the ____29____ can enjoy double happiness together. Paper-cuts are ____30____ in different places of China. Paper-cuts from the places in the north usually have interesting ____31____. In the south of China, people like the ones ____32____ flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot. It is quite easy to learn ____33____ to make paper-cutting. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make ____34____ own paper art. Paper-cutting is ____35____ to start with, but one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. 21. A. walls B. doors C. windows D. beds 22. A. name B. number C. key D. card 23. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 24. A. forms B. flags C. tools D. gifts 25. A. take B. mean C. get D. raise 26. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put off 27. A. bring B. set C. build D. pick 28. A. never B. only C. seldom D. always 29. A. parents B. couple C. woman D. man 30. A. bright B. colorful C. different D. quick 31. A. shapes B. qualities C. waves D. views 32. A. for B. with C. to D. at 33. A. when B. where C. what D. how 34. A. it B. its C. your D. yours 35. A. difficult B. main C. local D. easy 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 make, with, remember, exercise, child, important, daily, especially, try, time Almost every day, we talk about the topic of health. But what is healthy living? It means eating well and getting enough ____36____. Here are some useful suggestions. Eat different kinds of food, ____37____ fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating them keeps us fit, but many of us only eat our favorite food. We should ____38____ that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is ____39____. Besides water, ____40____ also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. In your ____41____ life, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks ____42____ little sugar. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much ____43____ you become unhealthy and fat. Reduce (减少) the ____44____ you spend in watching TV and playing computer games. Please _____45_____ to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lots of kids want to work as a pilot when they grow ____46____. According to a survey, in the UK, it’s the number one dream job. But what’s the job really ____47____? On the one hand, you can travel to many interesting places all ____48____ the world for free. The pay is very good, too. So what don’t pilots like about their job? The hours ____49____ not great—they are often away from home and spend most of their time living in hotels. Pilots often work quite ____50____ lot on holidays, too, as those are the busiest days for flying. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Victor. You look terrible. ______________51______________? B: I think I have a bad cold. I have a headache. A: ______________52______________? B: Yes. The doctor suggested that I take the medicine on time and have a rest. A: The doctor’s advice will help you a lot. ______________53______________. B: OK, I’ll follow it. But I really worry about my exam next week. A: But you can’t do well in the exam if you feel bad about your body. B: Perhaps you’re right. ______________54______________? A: You should drink some hot water and have enough sleep. B: ______________55______________. A: It’s my pleasure. Hope you will get better soon. 六、书面表达 56. 假定你是李华，你们学校的英语广播站正在开展以“Sound Body, Sound Mind”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项运动，说明它给你身体或精神带来的好处，并呼吁同学们一起坚持锻炼。 要点： 1. 你最喜欢什么运动？每周锻炼几次？ 2. 这项运动给你的身体或心情带来了哪些变化？ 3. 用1-2句话号召大家加入你。 要求： 1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名、人名； 3. 词数约100，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Sound Body, Sound Mind ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $