高中语法专项练习单句填空100题-非谓语动词-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

1. I prefer __________ (play) basketball with you rather than __________ (stay) at home and watch TV. 答案： to play; stay 解析： 本题考查固定搭配prefer to do rather than do，宁愿做…而不愿做…。 2. The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection __________ (promote) economic growth. 答案： to promote 解析： 本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句子想表达“为了促进经济增长，地方政府不必牺牲环境保护”，空格处需要填入一个表示目的的形式，动词不定式“to promote”恰好可以充当目的状语。 3. ____ (sleep) late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm 答案： to sleep 解析： 本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句子想表达“为了下午多睡一会，鲍勃关掉了闹钟。”，动词不定式“to sleep”恰好可以充当目的状语。 4. Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker __________ (teach) her all the skills. 答案： to teach 解析： 本题考查固定句型。“pay sb to do sth”是一个常用结构，意为“付钱给某人做某事”。因此，这里应用动词不定式“to teach”。 5. With his attention __________ (concentrate) on the shop along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school. 答案： concentrated 解析： 本题考查“with复合结构”。名词“attention”与动词“concentrate”之间是被动关系（注意力被集中），故使用过去分词“concentrated”，表示状态。 6. There is a great deal of evidence __________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 答案： indicating 解析： 本题考查现在分词作后置定语。名词“evidence”（证据）与动词“indicate”（表明）是主动关系，即“证据表明……”。因此，用现在分词“indicating”作定语，修饰“evidence”。 7. China's National Highway 318, __________ (extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views. 答案： extending 解析： 本题考查现在分词作非限制性定语。句子的主语“Highway 318”与动词“extend”（延伸）是主动关系，公路自身延伸。因此，用现在分词“extending”作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句“which extends...”。 8. __________ (complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. 答案： Completed 解析： 本题考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语“the Empire State Building”与动词“complete”（建成）是被动关系（大楼被建成）。因此，用过去分词“Completed”作状语，表时间。 9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours __________ (lock) in my study. 答案： locked 解析： 本题考查过去分词作主语补足语。主语“I”与动词“lock”（锁）是被动关系（我被锁在房间里）。过去分词“locked”在这里描述主语的状态，作主语补足语。 10. Look! The boy __________ (seat) at the last row is talking to the girl __________ (sit) beside him. 答案： seated; sitting 解析： 本题考查分词作后置定语。第一空，名词“the boy”与“seat”是被动关系（男孩被安排坐在后排），常用过去分词“seated”表示“就座的”状态；第二空，名词“the girl”与“sit”是主动关系（女孩坐着），故用现在分词“sitting”。 11. After __________ (recommend) many times, the small town, also simply __________ (refer) to as “Golden Town”, has attracted a large number of tourists. 答案： having been recommended; referred 解析： 本题考查分词的完成式和过去分词。第一空，动作“recommend”发生在谓语“has attracted”之前，且与主语“the small town”是被动关系，故用现在分词的完成被动式“having been recommended”；第二空，是“be referred to as...”固定结构作定语，修饰town，意为被称作…，被叫作…，故用过去分词“referred”。 12. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when __________ (question) at the meeting by my boss. 答案： questioned 解析： 本题考查过去分词作状语。连词“when”后省略了“I was”，主语“I”与动词“question”（质问）是被动关系，故直接用过去分词“questioned”作时间状语。 13. __________ (give) more time and money, we can finish the work in advance. 答案： Given 解析： 本题考查过去分词作状语。主语“we”与动词“give”是被动关系（我们被给予更多时间和金钱），故用过去分词“Given”作条件状语，相当于“If we are given...”。 14. __________ (worry) about their father, the twins waited all night outside the ward hoping to see their __________ (injure) father recover. 答案： Worried; injured 解析： 本题考查形容词化的分词。第一空，描述主语“the twins”的感受（感到担忧），故用“Worried”；第二空，修饰名词“father”，表示“受伤的”状态，故用“injured”。 15. The police caught him __________ (steal) a car and immediately __________ (arrest) him. 答案： stealing; arrested 解析： 本题考查固定搭配和并列谓语。第一空，考查“catch sb doing sth”（抓住某人正在做某事）结构，故用“stealing”；第二空，与谓语“caught”由“and”连接，为并列谓语，需用相同的过去时态，故填“arrested”。 16. __________ (devote) to the discovery of black holes, Stephen Hawking is one of the most __________ (admire) scientists who have changed the way human understand the universe. 答案： Devoted; admirable 解析： 本题考查形容词化的分词。第一空，“be devoted to”是固定搭配，意为“致力于”，此处作原因状语，故用“Devoted”；第二空，修饰名词“scientists”，表示“值得钦佩的”，故用“admirable”。 17. I am impressed with China’s commitment to its climate goals, __________ (evidence) by the fact __________ China has met its 2025 targets three years ahead of schedule. 答案： evidenced; that 解析： 本题考查过去分词和同位语从句。第一空，逻辑主语“commitment”与“evidence”是被动关系（承诺被…证明），故用过去分词“evidenced”作后置定语；第二空，引导词引导的是“fact”的同位语从句，解释事实的具体内容，且从句成分完整，故用连接词“that”。 18. __________ (tell) many times, he finally understood it. 答案： Having been told 解析： 本题考查现在分词的完成被动式。主语“he”与动词“tell”是被动关系，且“被告诉”的动作发生在谓语“understood”之前，故用现在分词的完成被动式“Having been told”作原因状语。 19. The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, __________ (range) from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides. 答案： ranging 解析： 本题考查现在分词作状语。主语“attractions”与动词“range”（范围包括）是主动关系，故用现在分词“ranging”作伴随状语。 20. __________ (surround) by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but __________ (give) up. 答案： Surrounded; to give 解析： 本题考查过去分词作状语和固定搭配。第一空，主语“the kidnappers”与动词“surround”是被动关系（被警察包围），故用“Surrounded”作原因状语；第二空，“have no choice but to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，故填“to give”。 21. __________ (release) on Jan. 22nd 2023, the film The Wandering Earth II soon became a great hit. 答案： Released 解析： 本题考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语“the film”与动词“release”（发行，上映）是被动关系，故用过去分词“Released”作时间状语。 22. I have had my bike __________ (repair), and I’m going to get somebody __________ (repair) my radio tomorrow. 答案： repaired; to repair 解析： 本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。第一空，考查“have sth. done”结构，意为“让某事被做”，宾语“my bike”与“repair”是被动关系，故用过去分词“repaired”；第二空，考查“get sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“让某人做某事”，故用动词不定式“to repair”。 23. We are committed to __________ (respond) to all customer complaints within 10 days. 答案： responding 解析： 本题考查动名词作介词宾语。“be committed to”中的“to”是介词，后接名词或动名词，意为“致力于做某事，承诺做某事”。故用动名词“responding”。 24. He couldn’t help saying to himself that things __________ (lose) never come again!” . 答案： lost 解析： 本题考查过去分词作后置定语。名词“Things”与动词“lose”是被动关系（东西被失去），故用过去分词“lost”作定语，修饰“Things”。 25. Unless __________ (speak) to, he kept silent all the time at the party. 答案： spoken 解析： 本题考查过去分词在连词后作状语。在“unless, when, if”等连词后，常可省略主语和be动词。补全后为“Unless he was spoken to”，主语“he”与“speak to”是被动关系，故用过去分词“spoken”。 26. You will find your dinner already __________ (prepare) for you the instant you enter the door by using intelligent controls. 答案： prepared 解析： 本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。动词“find”后接宾语“your dinner”，宾语与“prepare”是被动关系（晚餐被准备），且前面有“already”表示完成状态，故用过去分词“prepared”作宾补。 27. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries __________ (recognize) its role in international affairs. 答案： recognizing 解析： 本题考查with复合结构。在“with + 宾语 + 非谓语”结构中，宾语“more countries”与动词“recognize”是主动关系（国家认识到），故用现在分词“recognizing”作宾语补足语。 28. Though __________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. 答案： surprised 解析： 本题考查形容词化的过去分词作状语。主语“the professor”与“surprise”的关系是“教授感到惊讶”，描述人的感受应用“surprised”。此处是“Though he was surprised...”的省略形式。 29. __________ (decorate) with green trees and colorful flowers, our school looks like a garden. 答案：Decorated 解析： 本题考查过去分词作状语。主语“our school”与“decorate”是被动关系（被装饰），故用“Decorated”作原因状语。 30. __________ (do) quite well in the important exam, he came back home, __________ (relax) and smiling. 答案： Having done; relaxed 解析： 本题考查分词的完成式和形容词化的分词。第一空，动词“do”与主语“he”是主动关系，且“考试考得好”发生在“回家”之前，故用现在分词的完成式“Having done”作原因状语；第二空，与“smiling”并列作伴随状语，描述主语“he”的状态（感到放松的），故用形容词“relaxed”。 31. With the tough problems __________ (settle), the newly-promoted manager felt greatly relieved. 答案： settled 解析： 本题考查“with复合结构”。宾语“the tough problems”与动词“settle”是被动关系（问题被解决），且问题“已解决”是经理感到宽慰的原因，表示完成的状态，故用过去分词“settled”作宾语补足语。 32. __________ (see) the big snake, the little girl __________ (stand) under the tree was frightened out of her life. 答案： Seeing; standing 解析： 本题考查现在分词作状语和定语。第一空，主语“the little girl”与“see”是主动关系，故用现在分词“Seeing”作原因状语；第二空，对the girl修饰限定，主动关系，故用现在分词standing做定语。 33. The summer vacation __________ (be) over, John returned to school from his hometown. 答案： being 解析： 本题考查独立主格结构。逗号前后没有连词，且主语不同（前为The summer vacation，后为John），故前部分应用独立主格结构作时间状语。“暑假”与“结束”是主动关系，故用“名词 + being + 形容词”构成独立主格结构。 34. Once __________ (catch) stealing at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately. 答案： caught 解析： 本题考查过去分词作状语。此处是“Once you are caught...”的省略，主语“you”与“catch”是被动关系，故用过去分词“caught” 35. __________ (dress) in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself __________ (notice) at the party. 答案： Dressed; noticed 解析： 本题考查过去分词作状语和作宾语补足语。第一空，“be dressed in”是固定搭配，意为“穿着”，省略“she was”后，用过去分词“Dressed”作原因状语；第二空，宾语“herself”与“notice”是被动关系（使自己被别人注意到），故用过去分词“noticed”作宾语补足语。 36. Tigers __________ (belong) to meat-eating animals __________ (feed) on meat. 答案： belonging; feed 解析： 本题考查现在分词作定语和谓语动词。第一空，动词“belong to”（属于）没有被动语态，修饰主语“Tigers”，表示主动和持续的状态，故用现在分词“belonging”作后置定语；第二空，需要谓语动词，主语“Tigers”是复数，且陈述客观事实，故用动词原形“feed”。 37. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, __________ (lose) in deep thought. 答案： lost 解析： 本题考查形容词化的过去分词作状语。此处“(be) lost in thought”是固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”，描述主语“Yang Weiwei”的状态，相当于一个形容词，故用“lost”作伴随状语。 38. When visiting the museum, you will see the sign, __________ (read) "NO PHOTOS"? 答案： reading 解析： 本题考查现在分词作后置定语。名词“the sign”与动词“read”（上面写着）是主动关系，标志本身“写着”这些字，故用现在分词“reading”作非限制性定语。 39. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, __________ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard. 答案： killing 解析： 本题考查现在分词作结果状语。主语“The Space Shuttle Columbia”与动词“kill”是主动关系（航天飞机坠毁导致宇航员遇难），且“killing”表示的是谓语动词“broke”所带来的自然、顺理成章的结果，故用现在分词“killing”。 40. The matter __________ (relate) to your study surely requires __________ (deal) with carefully. 答案： relating/related; dealing 解析： 本题考查分词作定语及动名词的特殊用法。第一空，“与...有关”可用“relating to”（主动）或“related to”（被动）修饰“The matter”，两者皆可；第二空，动词“require”后接动名词时，用主动形式表被动含义，即“requires dealing with”（需要被处理），相当于“requires to be dealt with”。 41. —Kate shouldn't have done that sort of thing. —Whatever she did was reasonable, __________ (compare) to what you had done. Besides, it's none of your business. Get down to __________ (do) your work. 答案： compared; doing 解析： 本题考查过去分词作状语和固定搭配。第一空，逻辑主语“Whatever she did”与“compare”是被动关系（被比较），故用过去分词“compared”作状语；第二空，“get down to”中的“to”是介词，后接名词或动名词，意为“开始认真做某事”，故填“doing”。 42. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it __________ (lie) on the ground. 答案： lying 解析： 本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。动词“leave”后可接“宾语+现在分词”表示“使/让……处于某种状态”。宾语“it”（指石头）与“lie”（位于，躺着）是主动关系，故用现在分词“lying”作宾补。 43. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes __________ (fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. 答案： fixed 解析： 本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。在“have sth. done”结构中，宾语“their eyes”与动词“fix”是被动关系（眼睛被固定/集中于），故用过去分词“fixed”作宾补。固定搭配为“have one's eyes fixed on...”（眼睛紧盯着……）。 44. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________ (range) from butterflies to elephants, and the price of the ticket __________ (range) between 25 yuan and 125 yuan. 答案： ranging; ranges 解析： 本题考查现在分词作状语和谓语动词。第一空，主语“The national park”或“a large collection”与“range”是主动关系，故用现在分词“ranging”作伴随状语；第二空，是“and”连接的并列句的谓语，主语“the price”是单数，陈述客观事实，故用第三人称单数形式“ranges”。 45. The president’s __________ (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. 答案： attending 解析： 本题考查动名词的复合结构作主语。动名词短语“The president’s attending the meeting”做主语，故填“attending”。 46. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, each __________ (wear) a small red cap. 答案： wearing 解析： 本题考查独立主格结构作伴随状语。逗号前后没有连词，且后半部分的逻辑主语“each”与主句主语“The schoolboys and schoolgirls”不同，故应用独立主格结构。“each”与“wear”是主动关系，故用“wearing”。 47. __________ (lack) a good grasp of English listening, I had no choice but __________ (look) at the subtitles provided all through the play. 答案： Lacking; to look 解析： 本题考查现在分词作状语和固定搭配。第一空，主语“I”与“lack”是主动关系（我缺乏），故用现在分词“Lacking”作原因状语；第二空，“have no choice but to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，故填“to look”。 48. __________ (feel) carsick, she had her eyes __________ (fix) on the road before her and soon she got better. 答案： Feeling; fixed 解析： 本题考查现在分词作状语和过去分词作宾补。第一空，主语“she”与“feel”是主动关系（她感到晕车），故用现在分词“Feeling”作原因状语；第二空，考查“have sth. done”结构，宾语“her eyes”与“fix”是被动关系（眼睛被固定/盯着），故用过去分词“fixed”作宾补。 49. In recent years, an English word “infosphere” has appeared, __________ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. 答案： combining 解析： 本题考查现在分词作状语。主语“an English word ‘infosphere’”与动词“combine”是主动关系（这个词结合了……含义），故用现在分词“combining”作伴随状语，对主句进行补充说明。 50. Upon __________ (quit) his previous job, Michael moved to the city and he __________ (work) at a school there when an earthquake struck the area. 答案： quitting; was working 解析： 本题考查固定搭配和谓语动词的时态。第一空，“upon/on doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“一做某事就……”，故填“quitting”；第二空，由时间状语从句“when an earthquake struck”可知，此处表示地震发生时他“正在”工作，故用过去进行时“was working”。 51. __________ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 答案： Going 解析： 本题考查动名词作主语。空格处需要充当句子的主语，表示一个一般性的、抽象的动作，应用动名词形式“Going”。 52. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her __________ (hold) her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle. 答案： holding 解析： 本题考查动名词作宾语补足语。动词“imagine”常用于“imagine sb. doing sth.”结构，意为“想象某人正在做某事”，故用动名词“holding”作宾语“her”的补足语。 53. __________ (arrive) at the railway station, we had a break, only __________ (find) the train had left. 答案： Arriving; to find 解析： 本题考查现在分词作状语和不定式作结果状语。第一空，主语“we”与“arrive”是主动关系，故用现在分词“Arriving”作时间状语；第二空，“only to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示一个未曾预料到的、令人失望的结果，故用不定式“to find”。 54. He refused to acknowledge __________ (defeat) in the match, but in vain. 答案： being defeated 解析： 本题考查动名词的被动式作宾语。动词“acknowledge”（承认）后接动名词作宾语。主语“He”与“defeat”是被动关系（他被击败），故用动名词的被动式“being defeated”。 55. Sorry, we don’t allow __________ (make) noises in the reading room. 答案： making 解析： 本题考查动名词作宾语。动词“allow”后接动名词作宾语，表示“允许做某事”，故填“making”。 56. Look! Someone spotted him __________ (leave) the building now. 答案： leaving 解析： 本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。动词“spot”（发现）常用于“spot sb. doing sth.”结构，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，故用现在分词“leaving”作宾语“him”的补足语。 57. Tom admitted __________ (cheat) in the examination, so he __________ (not admit) to college in the end. 答案： having cheated; was not admitted 解析： 本题考查动名词的完成式作宾语和谓语动词的语态。第一空，动词“admit”后接动名词作宾语，且“作弊”动作发生在“承认”之前，故用动名词的完成式“having cheated”；admit (to) having done供认做过某事。第二空，主语“he”与“录取”是被动关系，且叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态“was not admitted”。 58. The __________ (president) attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. 答案： president's 解析： 本题考查动名词的复合结构作主语。动名词短语可以作主语，其逻辑主语通常用名词所有格（'s）形式，故此处用“The president's attending”这一复合结构在句中作主语。 59. The road __________ (build) outside the school bothers the students a lot. But when it will be completed is still unknown. 答案： being built 解析： 本题考查现在分词的被动式作定语。名词“The road”与动词“build”是被动关系（路被修建），且根据句意可知，路“正在”被修建，故用现在分词的被动式“being built”作后置定语。 60. By not having a child, the carbon footprint of an individual __________ (live) in a developed country would be reduced on average by an extra 58.6 tons of carbon dioxide every year, __________ (base) on current emission rates. 答案： living; based 解析： 本题考查现在分词作定语和过去分词作状语。第一空，修饰“an individual”，个体“主动居住”在某地，是主动关系，故用现在分词“living”作后置定语；第二空，动词“base”与逻辑主语“the carbon footprint... reduced”是被动关系（数据被基于当前排放率计算），故用过去分词“based”作状语。 61. The competitor never dreamed of there __________ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. 答案： being 解析： 本题考查动名词复合结构作介词宾语。动词短语“dreamed of”中的“of”是介词，后需接动名词。“there be”句型的动名词形式为“there being”，在此作介词宾语。 62. __________ (she) not coming back made her parents worried a lot. 答案： Her 解析： 本题考查动名词的复合结构作主语。动名词的复合结构由“物主代词/名词所有格 + 动名词”构成，其否定式在动名词前加“not”。故“Her not coming”在句中作主语。 63. It’s very nice of you. I appreciated __________ (invite) to the party held by you yesterday. 答案： having been invited 解析： 本题考查动名词的完成被动式作宾语。动词“appreciate”后接动名词作宾语。根据语境，“被邀请”发生在“感谢”之前，且主语“I”与“invite”是被动关系，故用动名词的完成被动式“having been invited”。 64. I was afraid __________ (talk) back to my customers because I was afraid __________ (lose) them. 答案： to talk; of losing 解析： 本题考查固定搭配辨析。“be afraid to do”表示“不敢做某事”（因害怕而不敢行动）；“be afraid of doing”表示“担心/害怕发生某种后果”。根据句意，第一空指“不敢顶撞”，第二空指“害怕失去”，故填“to talk”和“of losing”。 65. if you have made up your mind __________ (give up) the chance to go to France, please don’t waste time practicing __________ (learn) the French language. 答案： to give up; learning 解析： 本题考查固定搭配。“make up one's mind to do sth.”意为“下定决心做某事”；“practice doing sth.”意为“练习做某事”。故第一空填“to give up”，第二空填“learning”。 66. Tom’s delaying __________ (send) the invitations caused the party to be put off? 答案： sending 解析： 本题考查动名词做宾语。“delay”后需接动名词“sending”作宾语。 67. Though Mr. White had great trouble __________ (deal) with the case, he would stick to his own opinion. 答案： dealing 解析： 本题考查固定搭配。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，故填动名词“dealing”。 68. Many people __________ (work) with me are local university students. 答案： working 解析： 本题考查现在分词作定语。修饰“Many people”，且“people”与“work”是主动关系，故用现在分词“working”作后置定语。 69. ________ (face) with such a difficult situation, we have no choice but to seek professional advice. 答案： faced 解析： 本题考查过去分词作状语。逻辑主语“we”与“face”是被动关系（we be faced with），故用过去分词“faced”作原因状语。 70. When ________ (ask) about his future plan, the athlete said that he would focus on the upcoming championship. 答案： asked 解析： 本题考查状语从句的省略。 ask与主句主语the athlete构成被动关系，故填过去分词。 71. Whatever trouble Mr. White had __________ (deal) with the case, he would stick to his own opinion. 答案： dealing 解析： 本题考查固定搭配。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，故填动名词“dealing”。whatever 引导让步状语从句，whatever修饰trouble，whatever trouble是had的宾语 72. I devoted the whole day to __________ (review) the English grammar at home last Sunday. 答案： reviewing 解析： 本题考查固定搭配。“devote... to...”中“to”是介词，后接名词或动名词，故填“reviewing”。 73. You have no business __________ (talk) to me the way you did yesterday. 答案： talking 解析： 本题考查固定搭配。“have no business doing sth.”意为“无权/不该做某事”，故填“talking”。 74. I was not aware how important it was __________ (work) hard when I was a child. 答案： to work 解析： 本题考查不定式作主语。句中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to work hard”。 75. Peter always remembers __________ (turn) the light off when he leaves the room. 答案： to turn 解析： 本题考查动词辨析。“remember to do”记得要做某事（未做）；“remember doing”记得做过某事（已做）。根据句意，离开房间时“记得要关灯”，动作未发生，故填“to turn”。 76. We are surprised __________ (find) that the stranger had already left. 答案： to find 解析： 本题考查形容词接不定式。“be + 形容词 + to do”是常见结构，表示“做某事感到……”，故填“to find”。 77. As we all know, if __________ (make) full use of __________ (study) our lessons, every minute will do good to us students. 答案： made; to study 解析： 本题考查状语从句省略和不定式作目的状语。第一空是“if it is made”的省略；第二空，“to study our lessons”是目的状语，解释“利用时间”的目的。 78. I didn’t mean __________ (eat) anything, but these apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist __________ (try) one. 答案： to eat; trying 解析： 本题考查固定搭配。“mean to do”打算做；“resist doing”抵制/忍不住做。故第一空填“to eat”，第二空填“trying”。 79. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears __________ (tell) everything. 答案： to have been told 解析： 本题考查不定式的完成被动式。“appear to do”看起来……；根据句意，“被告知”发生在“看起来”之前，且主语“She”与“tell”是被动关系，故用“to have been told”。 80. The girl wanted to ride her bicycle in the street, but her mother told her not __________ (ride) her bicycle in the street. 答案：to ride 解析： 本题考查tell sb not to do sth, 告诉某人不要做某事。 81. George returned after the war, only __________ (tell) that his wife had left him. 答案： to be told 解析： 本题考查不定式作结果状语。“only to do”表示未曾预料的、令人失望的结果，且主语“George”与“tell”是被动关系，故填“to be told”。 82. The airport __________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 答案： to be completed 解析： 本题考查不定式作定语。修饰“The airport”，且“airport”与“complete”是被动关系，时间状语“next year”表将来，故用不定式的被动式“to be completed”作定语。 83. __________ (avoid) __________ (catch) in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car. 答案： To avoid; being caught 解析： 本题考查不定式作目的状语和动名词作宾语。第一空，表示目的，用“To avoid”；第二空，“avoid”后接动名词，且主语“I”与“catch”是被动关系，故用“being caught”。 84. __________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. 答案： To make 解析： 本题考查不定式作目的状语。句首的不定式常表目的，意为“为了……”，故填“To make”。 85. __________ is reported in the news, Harrison has been arrested who is said __________ (harm) his neighbour. 答案： As; to have harmed 解析： 本题考查关系代词和不定式的完成式。第一空，“As”引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句；第二空，“be said to do”据说……，且“伤害”发生在“据说”之前，故用“to have harmed”。 86. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route by foot. 答案： to journey 解析： 本题考查不定式作定语。名词“step”后常接不定式作定语，表示“做某事的步骤”，故填“to journey”。 87. __________ (accept) as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents. 答案： To be accepted 解析： 本题考查不定式作目的状语。句首的不定式表目的，且主语“a sport”与“accept”是被动关系，故用“To be accepted”。 88. Much disappointed as he was __________ (fail) in the job interview, he still had great confidence in his abilities. 答案： to have failed 解析： 本题考查不定式的完成式。在“sb/sth is +adj + to do”结构中，若不定式动作在先，用完成式。此处“面试失败”发生在“感到失望”之前，故用“to have failed”。 89. My classmates and I went to the library to borrow some books last Monday, only __________ (tell) that it was being decorated and was closed. 答案： to be told 解析： 本题考查不定式作结果状语。“only to do”表示出乎意料的结果，且主语“we”与“tell”是被动关系，故填“to be told”。 90. When you failed in an exam, the first thing __________ (do) is __________ (find out) your weak points. 答案： to do; (to) find out 解析： 本题考查不定式作定语和作表语。第一空，不定式“to do”修饰“the first thing”作定语；第二空，不定式“to find out”在系动词“is”后作表语。 91. __________ (improve) his English, he gets up early to listen to the radio every morning. 答案： To improve 解析： 本题考查不定式作目的状语。句首的不定式表目的，意为“为了提高……”，故填“To improve”。 92. He pretended __________ (do) his lessons when his mother came in. 答案： to be doing 解析： 本题考查不定式的进行式。“pretend to be doing”表示“假装正在做某事”，强调动作在某一时刻正在进行，符合“妈妈进来时”的语境。 93. My teacher encouraged us to study hard __________ (admit) to a key university. 答案： to be admitted 解析： 本题考查不定式作目的状语。不定式“to be admitted”作目的状语，且“我们”与“录取”是被动关系，故用被动式。 94. If it rains, the sports meet __________ (hold) the day after tomorrow will have to be put off. 答案： to be held 解析： 本题考查不定式作定语。修饰“the sports meet”，且“运动会”与“举办”是被动关系，时间“the day after tomorrow”表将来，故用“to be held”。 95. This is the best way I can imagine __________ (complete) the project ahead of schedule. 答案： to complete 解析： 本题考查不定式作定语。名词“way”后常用不定式作定语，“the way to do sth.”做某事的方法。此处“I can imagine”是省略了“that”的定语从句，修饰“way”。 96. The airport __________ (complete) last year has dramatically helped promote tourism in this area. 答案：completed 解析： 本题考查过去分词作定语。修饰“The airport”，且“机场”与“建成”是被动关系且已完成，故用“completed”。 97. It's said that the Olympic Games __________ (hold) in Los Angeles in 2028 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. 答案： to be held 解析： 本题考查不定式作定语。修饰“the Olympic Games”，且“奥运会”与“举办”是被动关系。从说话时间看，2028年奥运会尚未举行，表将来，故用“to be held”。 98. __________ (protect) our planet, we should reduce all kinds of pollution. 答案： to protect 解析： 本题考查不定式作目的状语 99. Linda is thought __________ (work) in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in. 答案： to be working 解析： 本题考查不定式的进行式。“be thought to do”据认为……；根据后文“she’s working in”可知，动作正在进行，故用“to be working”。 100. Will you please tell me why you had no pen __________ (write) with in class, Kate? 答案： to write 解析： 本题考查不定式作定语。修饰“pen”，且“pen”是“write”所借助的工具，构成“a pen to write with”，用来书写的笔。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1. I prefer __________ (play) basketball with you rather than __________ (stay) at home and watch TV. 2. The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection __________ (promote) economic growth. 3. ____ (sleep) late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. 4. Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker __________ (teach) her all the skills. 5. With his attention __________ (concentrate) on the shop along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school. 6. There is a great deal of evidence __________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 7. China's National Highway 318, __________ (extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views. 8. __________ (complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. 9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours __________ (lock) in my study. 10. Look! The boy __________ (seat) at the last row is talking to the girl __________ (sit) beside him. 11. After __________ (recommend) many times, the small town, also simply __________ (refer) to as “Golden Town”, has attracted a large number of tourists. 12. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when __________ (question) at the meeting by my boss. 13. __________ (give) more time and money, we can finish the work in advance. 14. __________ (worry) about their father, the twins waited all night outside the ward hoping to see their __________ (injure) father recover. 15. The police caught him __________ (steal) a car and immediately __________ (arrest) him. 16. __________ (devote) to the discovery of black holes, Stephen Hawking is one of the most __________ (admire) scientists who have changed the way human understand the universe. 17. I am impressed with China’s commitment to its climate goals, __________ (evidence) by the fact __________ China has met its 2025 targets three years ahead of schedule. 18. __________ (tell) many times, he finally understood it. 19. The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, __________ (range) from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides. 20. __________ (surround) by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but __________ (give) up. 21. __________ (release) on Jan. 22nd 2023, the film The Wandering Earth II soon became a great hit. 22. I have had my bike __________ (repair), and I’m going to get somebody __________ (repair) my radio tomorrow. 23. We are committed to __________ (respond) to all customer complaints within 10 days. 24. He couldn’t help saying to himself that things __________ (lose) never come again!” . 25. Unless __________ (speak) to, he kept silent all the time at the party. 26. You will find your dinner already __________ (prepare) for you the instant you enter the door by using intelligent controls. 27. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries __________ (recognize) its role in international affairs. 28. Though __________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. 29. __________ (decorate) with green trees and colorful flowers, our school looks like a garden. 30. __________ (do) quite well in the important exam, he came back home, __________ (relax) and smiling. 31. With the tough problems __________ (settle), the newly-promoted manager felt greatly relieved. 32. __________ (see) the big snake, the little girl __________ (stand) under the tree was frightened out of her life. 33. The summer vacation __________ (be) over, John returned to school from his hometown. 34. Once __________ (catch) stealing at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately. 35. __________ (dress) in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself __________ (notice) at the party. 36. Tigers __________ (belong) to meat-eating animals __________ (feed) on meat. 37. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, __________ (lose) in deep thought. 38. When visiting the museum, you will see the sign, __________ (read) "NO PHOTOS"? 39. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, __________ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard. 40. The matter __________ (relate) to your study surely requires __________ (deal) with carefully. 41. —Kate shouldn't have done that sort of thing. —Whatever she did was reasonable, __________ (compare) to what you had done. Besides, it's none of your business. Get down to __________ (do) your work. 42. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it __________ (lie) on the ground. 43. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes __________ (fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. 44. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________ (range) from butterflies to elephants, and the price of the ticket __________ (range) between 25 yuan and 125 yuan. 45. The president’s __________ (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. 46. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, each __________ (wear) a small red cap. 47. __________ (lack) a good grasp of English listening, I had no choice but __________ (look) at the subtitles provided all through the play. 48. __________ (feel) carsick, she had her eyes __________ (fix) on the road before her and soon she got better. 49. In recent years, an English word “infosphere” has appeared, __________ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. 50. Upon __________ (quit) his previous job, Michael moved to the city and he __________ (work) at a school there when an earthquake struck the area. 51. __________ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 52. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her __________ (hold) her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle. 53. __________ (arrive) at the railway station, we had a break, only __________ (find) the train had left. 54. He refused to acknowledge __________ (defeat) in the match, but in vain. 55. Sorry, we don’t allow __________ (make) noises in the reading room. 56. Look! Someone spotted him __________ (leave) the building now. 57. Tom admitted __________ (cheat) in the examination, so he __________ (not admit) to college in the end. 58. The __________ (president) attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. 59. The road __________ (build) outside the school bothers the students a lot. But when it will be completed is still unknown. 60. By not having a child, the carbon footprint of an individual __________ (live) in a developed country would be reduced on average by an extra 58.6 tons of carbon dioxide every year, __________ (base) on current emission rates. 61. The competitor never dreamed of there __________ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. 62. __________ (she) not coming back made her parents worried a lot. 63. It’s very nice of you. I appreciated __________ (invite) to the party held by you yesterday. 64. I was afraid __________ (talk) back to my customers because I was afraid __________ (lose) them. 65. if you have made up your mind __________ (give up) the chance to go to France, please don’t waste time practicing __________ (learn) the French language. 66. Tom’s delaying __________ (send) the invitations caused the party to be put off? 67. Though Mr. White had great trouble __________ (deal) with the case, he would stick to his own opinion. 68. Many people __________ (work) with me are local university students. 69. ________ (face) with such a difficult situation, we have no choice but to seek professional advice. 70. When ________ (ask) about his future plan, the athlete said that he would focus on the upcoming championship. 71. Whatever trouble Mr. White had __________ (deal) with the case, he would stick to his own opinion. 72. I devoted the whole day to __________ (review) the English grammar at home last Sunday. 73. You have no business __________ (talk) to me the way you did yesterday. 74. I was not aware how important it was __________ (work) hard when I was a child. 75. Peter always remembers __________ (turn) the light off when he leaves the room. 76. We are surprised __________ (find) that the stranger had already left. 77. As we all know, if __________ (make) full use of __________ (study) our lessons, every minute will do good to us students. 78. I didn’t mean __________ (eat) anything, but these apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist __________ (try) one. 79. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears __________ (tell) everything. 80. The girl wanted to ride her bicycle in the street, but her mother told her not __________ (ride) her bicycle in the street. 81. George returned after the war, only __________ (tell) that his wife had left him. 82. The airport __________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 83. __________ (avoid) __________ (catch) in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car. 84. __________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. 85. __________ is reported in the news, Harrison has been arrested who is said __________ (harm) his neighbour. 86. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route by foot. 87. __________ (accept) as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents. 88. Much disappointed as he was __________ (fail) in the job interview, he still had great confidence in his abilities. 89. My classmates and I went to the library to borrow some books last Monday, only __________ (tell) that it was being decorated and was closed. 90. When you failed in an exam, the first thing __________ (do) is __________ (find out) your weak points. 91. __________ (improve) his English, he gets up early to listen to the radio every morning. 92. He pretended __________ (do) his lessons when his mother came in. 93. My teacher encouraged us to study hard __________ (admit) to a key university. 94. If it rains, the sports meet __________ (hold) the day after tomorrow will have to be put off. 95. This is the best way I can imagine __________ (complete) the project ahead of schedule. 96. The airport __________ (complete) last year has dramatically helped promote tourism in this area. 97. It's said that the Olympic Games __________ (hold) in Los Angeles in 2028 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. 98. __________ (protect) our planet, we should reduce all kinds of pollution. 99. Linda is thought __________ (work) in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in. 100. Will you please tell me why you had no pen __________ (write) with in class, Kate? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $