精品解析：福建省福州市九师联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册 Units 1~4。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man’s plane take off? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:00. 2. Why did the woman go to town? A. To buy books. B. To draw some money. C. To learn about e- payment. 3. What is Jessica’s second language at the university? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. At home. 5. How does the boy sound? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Confused. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Buying tickets. B. Changing tickets. C. Selling tickets. 7. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $25. B. $35. C. $50. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the man kept his old computer? A. Six months. B. Two years. C. Six years. 9. How is the man’s new computer different from the old one? A. It’s bigger. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s faster. 10. What does the man sometimes do with the computer? A. He plays games. B. He sends emails. C. He listens to songs. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman learn in her English class today? A. Months. B. Weather. C. Hobbies. 12. In which language does the English teacher teach her students? A. English. B. Spanish. C. French. 13. What does Ms Parks say about the woman’s pronunciation? A. Terrible. B. So-so. C. Excellent. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Free time activities. B. School clubs. C. Part- time jobs. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He is usually relaxed. B. He likes to stay up late. C. He is interested in boxing. 16. How often does the woman practice in the band? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 17. What does the woman think of her busy life? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How much does a family pay for the museum online broadcast? A. 19.9 yuan. B. 90.9 yuan. C. 174 yuan. 19. Where do the village students go on the online museum tour? A. In the closest library. B. At their homes. C. In classrooms. 20. What’s the project mainly about? A. Online shopping. B. Online museum tour. C. Online courses. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grounds for Sculpture (雕塑): An Art Garden Near NYC Visit New Jersey’s 42-acre (英亩) garden with 270 artworks, wildflowers and the lovely Rat’s Restaurant. Inspired by Monet’s paintings, it’s perfect for a spring trip just 1 hour from New York City. This park was once the New Jersey State Fairgrounds. It opened in 1992, created by artist J. Seward Johnson to make art more welcoming. The park has 270 sculptures, 2,000 trees and 25 types of wildflowers. Visitors can see large bronze statues and even a colorful snake-shaped artwork in a pond. There are also six indoor galleries for new artists. Plan Your Visit To Enter Smoothly: Buy Tickets Early: Get timed tickets online in advance from the website. New tickets come out every 2 weeks. 2025 Prices: $25 | Adult (18+) $18 | Senior/Military/Healthcare (ID needed) $12 | Student (6 — 17 or student ID) Open Hours: 10 am — 5 pm daily, closed Tuesdays. Eat at Rat’s Restaurant One of “America’s 50 Most Beautiful Restaurants” Book a Table: Use OpenTable or call 609-584-7800. Open Hours: Thu — Sat: Lunch 11 am — 3 pm | Dinner 5 pm — 9 pm Sun: Lunch 11 am — 3 pm| Dinner 5 pm — 8 pm Closed Mon — Wed Important: Eating here does not include garden entry. You must buy separate timed tickets. How to Arrive Address: 80 Sculptors Way, Hamilton, NJ By Bus/Train: Take Bus 608 to “Sculptors Way”. From NYC: Start at Penn Station (≈1.5 hours). By Car: ≈1 hour from NYC. 1. What must visitors do to visit the sculpture garden? A. Book a table at Rat’s Restaurant first. B. Show ID for cheaper tickets. C. Visit only on weekends. D. Buy timed tickets online early. 2. When can visitors enter the garden? A. At 11:00 am on Thursday. B. At 9:00 am on Tuesday. C. At 4:00 pm on Tuesday. D. At 6:00 pm on Sunday. 3. Where is the text most likely from? A. A science magazine. B. A history book. C. A travel website. D. A movie review. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新泽西的一处雕塑花园，涵盖其艺术特色、门票预订方式、开放时间及交通信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plan Your Visit中的“Buy Tickets Early: Get timed tickets online in advance from the website. (提前购票：提前在网上购买限时门票。)”可知，若想参观该花园，游客必须提前在网上购买限时门票。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plan Your Visit中的“Open Hours: 10 am — 5 pm daily, closed Tuesdays. (开放时间：每日上午10:00到下午5:00，周二闭馆。)”可知，周四上午11点属于开放时间，游客可在这时进入花园。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Visit New Jersey’s 42-acre (英亩) garden with 270 artworks, wildflowers and the lovely Rat’s Restaurant. (参观新泽西州占地42英亩的花园，这里有270件艺术品、野花和可爱的Rat’s餐厅。)”可知，文章围绕新泽西的一处雕塑花园展开，介绍了其艺术特色、门票预订方式、开放时间及交通信息，旨在为游客提供详细的参观攻略，因此文章应该出自旅游网站。故选C项。 B For Ye Jiaxing, a 32-year-old Beijing native, the sight of Chinese rose plants lining the roads always welcomes her home. Returning from business trips, she feels deeply connected to the city when seeing these flowers from her taxi. “The roses in full bloom (花期) always make me feel less tired,” she says. Chinese roses bloom for over 200 days yearly. Each spring, they transform Beijing’s Third, Fourth, and Fifth Ring Roads into green belts. According to Zhao Shiwei, Chief Engineer of Beijing Institute of Landscape Architecture, roadside planting began in 2003 to improve street landscaping. This flower became Beijing’s official symbol in 1987. Three years later, massive plantings prepared the city for the 1990 Asian Games. However, challenges appeared: short-stemmed varieties suffered from wind and car pollution because they were planted so close to the ground. “After hundreds of experiments, climbing roses proved best for ring roads,” Zhao explained. These now grow well on central dividers across the city. Chen Junqi of Beijing Gardening Bureau notes, “They bloom 3-4 times annually from Spring Festival to October, each phase lasting 10 days. In 2023 alone, 50 million plants covered 2,500＋ meters of streets and parks.” Creating new varieties remains difficult. Beijing Institute’s decade-long effort developed “Beijing Jinxi” — a cold/heat resistant champion at the International Horticultural Exhibition. Senior researcher Feng Hui emphasizes, “This variety uniquely lives through Beijing’s extreme temperatures.” 4. Why were roses planted along Beijing’s roads in 2003? A. To attract tourists. B. To study plant growth. C. To improve street views. D. To honor the Asian Games. 5. What problem did early Chinese rose varieties face? A. Too few flowers. B. Short blooming periods. C. Difficulty growing in Beijing. D. Weakness against wind and pollution. 6. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Climbing roses. B. Car pollutants. C. Road dividers. D. The Asian Games. 7. What can we know about “Beijing Jinxi”? A. It blooms all year. B. It needs little water. C. It grows fastest in spring. D. It survives extreme temperatures. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过市民叶嘉欣的视角，讲述了在园林专家们的不懈努力下，北京月季从遭遇困境到焕发新生的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“According to Zhao Shiwei, Chief Engineer of Beijing Institute of Landscape Architecture, roadside planting began in 2003 to improve street landscaping.(据北京园林科学研究院总工程师赵世伟介绍，路边绿化始于 2003 年，旨在改善街道景观。)”可知， 2003年在北京路边种植玫瑰是为了改善街道景观。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“However, challenges appeared: short-stemmed varieties suffered from wind and car pollution because they were planted so close to the ground.(然而，挑战出现了：短茎品种因为种植得离地面太近，受到了风和汽车污染的影响。)”可知，早期中国玫瑰品种面临的问题是对风和污染的抵抗力弱。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“After hundreds of experiments, climbing roses proved best for ring roads,” Zhao explained. These now grow well on central dividers across the city. “They bloom 3-4 times annually from Spring Festival to October, each phase lasting 10 days.(赵解释道：“经过数百次的试验，攀缘玫瑰被证明最适合用于环形道路。”如今，这些玫瑰在城市的中央隔离带上生长良好。“它们每年从春节到十月会开花 3 至 4 次，每次开花期持续 10 天。”)”可知，经过数百次实验，攀缘玫瑰被证明最适合环路，这些攀缘玫瑰从春节到十月每年开花3—4次，每次持续10天。此处“They”指代的是上文提到的“climbing roses”，即攀缘玫瑰。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Beijing Institute’s decade-long effort developed ‘Beijing Jinxi’—a cold/heat resistant champion at the International Horticultural Exhibition. Senior researcher Feng Hui emphasizes, ‘This variety uniquely lives through Beijing’s extreme temperatures.’(北京研究院经过十年的努力培育出了“北京金曦”——在国际园艺展览会上获得耐寒/耐热冠军。高级研究员冯辉强调：“这个品种独特地经受住了北京的极端温度。”)”可知，“北京金曦”能在极端温度下生存。故选D。 C Listening to music by yourself might not seem like a social activity, but researchers have published a study that suggests how doing so can have valuable social benefits. “It’s a great way to give yourself a social improvement and increase your well-being,” says Elaine Paravati, the study’s author, who conducted the research while completing her research at the University at Buffalo. The study’s view, however, differs from a lot of previous researches on the social aspects of music, which often focus on how music brings people together, as listeners and performers. Paravati instead looked at music enjoyed in isolation (孤立). Humans have a basic need to belong, which strongly motivates our behavior. Failing to connect with others can lead to depression, anxiety and low self-esteem (自尊). There are traditional ways to fill this need, like spending time with family and friends, but there are non-traditional ways as well, like activities that might not be immediately recognized as social. These are known as social surrogates (替代), which can help with loneliness, isolation and social threats, like rejection, just as well as time spent with others. Examples include forming one-sided bonds with celebrities, engaging in virtual social worlds, and surrounding oneself with reminders of loved ones. “Listening to music alone operates as a social surrogate along all three of those pathways,” says Paravati. “We found that listening to one’s favorite music helped individuals feel less lonely,” says Paravati. “But someone’s favorite music was more effective at this than just listening to music in general. In other words, there is something special about putting on your favorite song and jamming out.” Paravati says future research might explore the impact of music styles or the individual differences among the three surrogate pathways and which might be more important than the other two. 8. What might previous research on music’s social role most probably ignore? A. Music’s physical health benefits. B. Private listening as social connection. C. Differences between music styles. D. Music’s impact on workplace efficiency. 9. How does favorite music help according to Paravati? A. By improving memory. B. By replacing social activities. C. By reducing feelings of loneliness. D. By increasing professional skills. 10. What does Paravati’s suggestion for future research imply about her current findings? A. They are only applicable to young people. B. They may not cover all key parts. C. They require more real-life cases checking. D. They think too highly of music’s anti-loneliness effect. 11. What could be the best title for the text? A. Music Types Matter. B. Share Music, Share Joy. C. Alone with Your Favorite Songs. D. Concerts Beat Loneliness. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帕拉瓦蒂的一项研究，发现独自听音乐是一种社会替代方式，能减少孤独感，特别是听自己喜欢的音乐效果更佳。文章还指出未来研究应探索音乐风格和个人差异的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The study’s view, however, differs from a lot of previous researches on the social aspects of music, which often focus on how music brings people together, as listeners and performers. Paravati instead looked at music enjoyed in isolation (孤立). (然而，这项研究的观点与以往许多关于音乐社会方面的研究不同，后者往往关注音乐如何作为听众和表演者将人们聚集在一起。帕拉瓦蒂研究的是孤立状态下欣赏的音乐。)”可知，以往关于音乐社会角色的研究很可能忽略了独自听音乐的社交功能。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“‘We found that listening to one’s favorite music helped individuals feel less lonely,’ says Paravati. (帕拉瓦蒂说：“我们发现，听自己喜欢的音乐有助于减少个人的孤独感。”)”可知，根据帕拉瓦蒂的说法，喜欢的音乐通过减少孤独感来帮助人们。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Paravati says future research might explore the impact of music styles or the individual differences among the three surrogate pathways and which might be more important than the other two. (帕拉瓦蒂说，未来的研究可能会探索音乐风格的影响，或者三种替代途径之间的个体差异，以及哪一种可能比其他两种更重要。)”可知，帕拉瓦蒂当前的研究结论未完全覆盖音乐类型和个体适用性等因素，即未能完全覆盖所有的关键因素。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Listening to music by yourself might not seem like a social activity, but researchers have published a study that suggests how doing so can have valuable social benefits. (独自听音乐可能看起来不像是一种社交活动，但研究人员发表的一项研究表明，这样做可以带来有价值的社交益处。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了独自听喜欢的音乐如何作为一种社交替代方式减少孤独感，并带来社交益处。因此，C选项“Alone with Your Favorite Songs(独自与你最喜欢的歌曲相伴)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选C。 D Imagine walking into a room filled with strangers, you haven’t spoken a word. You haven’t heard one either. Yet something is already being said. You might feel the slight pressure of a look from across the room. You sense comfort in the way another person smiles—not just with their lips, but with their whole face. You know who is confident, who is nervous, who seems open, and who seems closed. All this happens before a single word is spoken. This isn’t magic. It’s the mind’s secret language. It’s the silent, invisible force beneath every human interaction, shaping our relationships, influencing our judgments, and connecting us in ways that words never could. Long before you learned to talk, you were already a master of silent communication. Babies just days old can detect eye contact. They respond to tone, rhythm and facial expressions. They cry to signal need and smile to build bonds (联系). No vocabulary is needed. This is the foundation of what neuroscientists call social cognition—the brain’s ability to understand and respond to others. Our brains are built for connection. We don’t just observe others: we simulate (模仿) their actions inside ourselves. When you see someone smile, your brain activates the same regions that fire when you yourself smile. This is the basis of mirror neurons, a system discovered in the 1990s that helps explain how we “feel” what others feel. From babyhood, we start building a theory of mind. This means understanding that others have their own separate thoughts, feelings and intentions. We use this knowledge constantly, mostly without speaking. You don’t need someone to say, “I’m depressed.” You recognize it in how they shut a door firmly or avoid meeting your eyes. This skill to sense others—to read their mental state from their face, posture, gestures, voice tone and even silences—is the essential foundation of human connection. It explains our talent for storytelling, teamwork, and caring. It’s also why misunderstandings can happen so easily. 12. What can we learn about babies according to paragraph 3? A. They learn words quickly. B. They bond through smiles. C. They ignore facial expressions. D. They rarely signal needs. 13. Why does the author mention “mirror neurons”? A. To describe brain diseases. B. To explain sharing others’ feelings. C. To argue against social cognition. D. To prove speech’s importance. 14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How brains process language. B. Why people avoid eye contact. C. The role of the theory of mind. D. The discovery of babies’ abilities. 15. What ability is a key function of the theory of mind? A Predicting weather changes. B. Creating complex vocabulary. C. Understanding others’ intentions. D. Memorizing scientific terms. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类无声交流的能力，包括通过表情、姿势等感知他人情绪（镜像神经元），以及理解他人意图的“心智理论”。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“They cry to signal need and smile to build bonds (联系). No vocabulary is needed.(婴儿们通过哭泣来表达需求，通过微笑来建立联系，不需要词汇)”可知，婴儿通过微笑来建立联系。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“When you see someone smile, your brain activates the same regions that fire when you yourself smile. This is the basis of mirror neurons, a system discovered in the 1990s that helps explain how we “feel” what others feel.(当你看到别人微笑时，你的大脑会激活与你自己微笑时相同的区域。这就是镜像神经元的基础，这个系统是在20世纪90年代被发现的，它有助于解释我们如何“感受”别人的感受)”可知，作者提到“镜像神经元”是为了解释我们如何分享别人的感受。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段中的“From babyhood, we start building a theory of mind. This means understanding that others have their own separate thoughts, feelings and intentions.(从婴儿时期开始，我们就开始建立一种心理理论，即理解别人有自己独立的思想、感情和意图)”以及“We use this knowledge constantly, mostly without speaking. You don’t need someone to say, “I’m depressed.” You recognize it in how they shut a door firmly or avoid meeting your eyes.( 我们经常运用这种认知能力，但往往无需言语表达。你无需有人告诉你说“我很沮丧”。你能够通过他们紧闭房门的动作或者避免与你对视的方式察觉出这种情绪。)”可知，本段描述了我们在日常生活中如何使用我们婴儿时期所建立的“心理理论”，即本段讲述了心理理论的作用。故选C。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“From babyhood, we start building a theory of mind. This means understanding that others have their own separate thoughts, feelings and intentions.(从婴儿时期开始，我们就开始建立一种心理理论，即理解别人有自己独立的思想、感情和意图)”可知，理解别人的意图是心理理论的一个关键功能。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enjoying Your Theme Park Adventure A trip to a theme park promises excitement, but a little planning can make the experience even better. Start by researching the park before you go. Check its official website or app for maps, ride descriptions and show schedules. Many parks, like Disneyland or Universal Studios, offer real-time updates on wait times, helping you strategize your day. ____16____. Buying tickets online in advance often saves both time and money, and some parks even allow you to reserve access to popular attractions before arrival. Arriving early is another smart move. Gates often open before the official start time, and being among the first inside means shorter lines for major rides. ____17____. Consider using skip-the-line options if available. Many parks offer paid fast-track systems, such as Universal’s Express Pass or Disney’s Genie⁺, which let you bypass long waits for key rides. While these cost extra, they can be worth it if you want to fit more into your visit. ____18____. Lines for food can be just as long as those for rides, so try having lunch before noon or having an early dinner. Don’t forget to take care of yourself. Theme parks involve a lot of walking, so wear comfortable shoes and take breaks when needed. ____19____— catch a show, explore air-conditioned shops, or simply relax in a shaded area. Finally, end your day on a high note. Many parks host impressive nighttime events, like fireworks or light parades. ____20____. A. Midday heat offers a perfect chance to rest indoors B. Head straight to popular rides first to beat the crowds C. Another strategy is adjusting meal times to avoid queues D. Watching a show during mealtime refreshes your energy E. Find a viewing spot early since these events attract masses F. This preparation step is key to avoiding crowds and delays G. Buying sunscreen at the park entrance is also recommended 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些实用建议，帮助游客通过提前规划和巧妙安排，让主题公园游玩更轻松愉快。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Start by researching the park before you go. Check its official website or app for maps, ride descriptions and show schedules. Many parks, like Disneyland or Universal Studios, offer real-time updates on wait times, helping you strategize your day.(出发前先研究一下公园。查看其官方网站或应用程序获取地图、游乐设施描述和演出时间表。许多公园，如迪士尼乐园或环球影城，会实时更新等待时间，帮助你规划一天的行程)”以及下文“Buying tickets online in advance often saves both time and money, and some parks even allow you to reserve access to popular attractions before arrival.(提前在网上购票可以节省时间和金钱，有些公园甚至允许你在到达之前预订热门景点)”可知，此空需总结“行前准备”的作用。F选项“This preparation step is key to avoiding crowds and delays.(这个准备步骤是避免人群拥挤和延误的关键)”中的“This preparation step”指代上文的研究公园、查看信息等行为，衔接下文提前购票的建议，突出准备的重要性，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Arriving early is another smart move. Gates often open before the official start time, and being among the first inside means shorter lines for major rides.(早点到是另一个明智的举动。大门通常在官方开始时间前就开放，成为第一批进入的人意味着主要游乐设施的排队时间更短)”可知，此空需给出“早到后”的具体行动建议。B选项“Head straight to popular rides first to beat the crowds.(直接去热门游乐设施，先避开人群)”承接上文“早到排队短”的优势，提出优先去热门项目的策略，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Lines for food can be just as long as those for rides, so try having lunch before noon or having an early dinner.(买食物的队伍可能和游乐设施的队伍一样长，所以试着在中午前吃午饭或早点吃晚饭)”可知，此空需点明“调整用餐时间避免排队”的策略。C选项“Another strategy is adjusting meal times to avoid queues.(另一个策略是调整用餐时间以避免排队)”直接概括下文内容，“adjusting meal times”与下文“having lunch before noon or having an early dinner”形成对应，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Don’t forget to take care of yourself. Theme parks involve a lot of walking, so wear comfortable shoes and take breaks when needed. (别忘了照顾好自己。主题公园需要走很多路，所以穿舒适的鞋子，必要时休息一下)”以及下文“catch a show, explore air-conditioned shops, or simply relax in a shaded area.(看一场演出，逛逛有空调的商店，或者只是在阴凉处放松一下)”可知，此空需给出“休息”的具体场景或时机。A选项“Midday heat offers a perfect chance to rest indoors.(中午的炎热提供了一个在室内休息的绝佳机会)”承接上文“需要休息”的建议，引出下文室内休息的具体方式，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Finally, end your day on a high note. Many parks host impressive nighttime events, like fireworks or light parades.(最后，以愉快的方式结束你的一天。许多公园会举办令人印象深刻的夜间活动，如烟花表演或灯光游行)”可知，此空需给出“参与夜间活动”的建议。E选项“Find a viewing spot early since these events attract masses.(早点找个观赏位置，因为这些活动会吸引大量人群)”中的“these events”指代上文的烟花、灯光游行等，提醒提前占位，符合夜间活动的场景特点，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man was driving his new car down a neighborhood street to the gas station when he noticed a young boy waving his arms wildly. The boy seemed to be ____21____ to get his attention, but the man kept driving, thinking it was just a child ____22____ around. A few moments later, he drove back and saw the boy again, this time looking more ____23____. The man decided to ____24____ and rolled down his window. “What’s wrong?” he asked. The boy, out of breath, explained, “Sir, my brother ____25____ out of his wheelchair and is badly hurt. I’ve been trying to get someone to stop and ____26____, but no one is paying attention.” The man saw the fear in the boy’s eyes and immediately felt ____27____ for not stopping sooner. Without ____28____, he got out of his car and ____29____ the boy to where his brother lay on the ground. The ____30____ boy had bruises and cuts, and it was clear that he needed help. The man ____31____ lifted him back into his wheelchair, making sure he was comfortable. He then helped the younger boy ____32____ up his brother’s wounds and made sure they were both okay. As he walked back to his car, the boy called out, “Thank you, sir. You’re a really kind person.” The man smiled and ____33____. He got into his car and drove home, but the ____34____ left a deep impression on him. He realized that sometimes in the rush of daily life, we can easily ____35____ the needs of others. From then on, he made an effort to be more aware and responsive to the people around him. 21. A. trying B. pretending C. refusing D. forgetting 22. A. fighting B. singing C. playing D. reading 23. A. angry B. anxious C. excited D. bored 24. A. speed up B. turn around C. give up D. pull over 25. A. fell B. jumped C. ran D. walked 26. A. work B. study C. help D. rest 27. A. proud B. regretful C. satisfied D. curious 28. A. difficulty B. permission C. exception D. hesitation 29. A. carried B. followed C. sent D. led 30. A. lazy B. clever C. injured D. confused 31. A. secretly B. carefully C. suddenly D. creatively 32. A. set B. make C. mix D. clean 33. A. waved B. shouted C. cried D. thanked 34. A. view B. story C. experience D. performance 35. A. reduce B. express C. understand D. ignore 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名男子开车时起初忽略挥手的男孩，随后又返回停下，得知男孩的哥哥从轮椅上摔下受伤，便帮忙救助，此事让他意识到勿忽视他人的需求，此后更关注身边的人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩似乎在试图引起他的注意，但那个人却继续开车，还以为那只是个在附近玩耍的孩子。A. trying尝试；B. pretending假装；C. refusing拒绝；D. forgetting忘记。根据上文“A young man was driving his new car down a neighborhood street to the gas station when he noticed a young boy waving his arms wildly.(一位年轻男子正开着他的新车沿着一条社区街道驶向加油站，这时他注意到一个小男孩正挥舞着双臂)”可知，男孩在挥手，试图引起注意。后文“I’ve been trying to get someone to stop and”也是提示。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩似乎在试图引起他的注意，但那个人却继续开车，还以为那只是个在附近玩耍的孩子。A. fighting战斗；B. singing唱歌；C. playing玩耍；D. reading阅读。根据上文“but the man kept driving, thinking it was just a child”可知，男子没有停车是因为以为男孩在玩。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他开车返回，再次看到了那个男孩，这次男孩看上去更加焦虑了。A. angry生气的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited激动的；D. bored厌倦的。根据上文“saw the boy again, this time looking more”以及后文“but no one is paying attention”可知，男孩因为没有人停车帮助自己，看上去更加焦虑了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这名男子决定停车并把车窗摇了下来。A. speed up加速；B. turn around转身；C. give up放弃；D. pull over停车。根据后文“What’s wrong?”可知，男子询问情况，说明停了车。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩气喘吁吁地解释道：“先生，我哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来，伤得很重。”A. fell跌落；B. jumped跳跃；C. ran奔跑；D. walked散步。根据后文“out of his wheelchair and is badly hurt”可知，男孩的哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来，伤得很重。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我一直试图让某人停下来并过来帮忙，但没人理会我。”A. work工作；B. study学习；C. help帮助；D. rest休息。根据上文“I’ve been trying to get someone to stop and”可知，男孩一直在试图让人停车帮助自己，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。男子看到男孩眼中的恐惧，随即感到懊悔不已，后悔没有早点停车。proud骄傲的；B. regretful后悔的；C. satisfied满足的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“for not stopping sooner”可知，得知事情的经过后，男子后悔没有早点停车。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地从车里下来，跟着那个男孩来到了他哥哥躺在地上的地方。A. difficulty困难；B. permission允许；C. exception例外；D. hesitation犹豫。根据上文提到男子后悔没有早点停车帮助男孩，结合后文“the boy to where his brother lay on the ground”可知，男子毫不犹豫从车上下来，去帮助男孩的哥哥。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地从车里下来，跟着那个男孩来到了他哥哥躺在地上的地方。A. carried搬运；B. followed跟随；C. sent发送；D. led领导。根据后文“the boy to where his brother lay on the ground”可知，男子跟随男孩来到了他哥哥躺在地上的地方。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个受伤的男孩身上有瘀伤和伤口，很明显他需要帮助。A. lazy懒惰的；B. clever聪明的；C. injured受伤的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“boy had bruises and cuts”可知，男孩身上有瘀伤和伤口，说明受伤了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这名男子小心翼翼地将他重新放回轮椅上，确保他坐得舒适。A. secretly秘密地；B. carefully仔细地，小心翼翼地；C. suddenly突然；D. creatively创造性地。根据后文“lifted him back into his wheelchair”以及上文提到男孩摔倒受伤了，所以男子小心翼翼地将他重新放回轮椅上，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，他帮助那个年纪较小的男孩为他哥哥的伤口进行了清理，并确保他们两人都没有大碍。A. set设置；B. make制作；C. mix混合；D. clean清理。根据后文“up his brother’s wounds”可知，男子帮助哥哥清理了伤口。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人微笑着挥了挥手。A. waved挥手；B. shouted叫喊；C. cried哭泣；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“Thank you, sir. You’ re a really kind person.(谢谢您，先生。您真是个非常善良的人)”可知，男孩感谢那个男人，男人微笑挥手致意。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他上了车，开车回了家，但这次经历给他留下了深刻的印象。A. view观点；B. story故事；C. experience经历；D. performance表现。根据后文“left a deep impression on him”指这次帮助男孩的经历给男子留下了深刻印象。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，在日常生活的匆忙之中，我们有时会轻易地忽略他人的需求。A. reduce减少；B. express表达；C. understand理解；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“in the rush of daily life”以及后文“From then on, he made an effort to be more aware and responsive to the people around him.(从那以后，他努力让自己更加留意并积极回应身边的人)”可知，男子一开始忽视了需要帮助的男孩，此后得出感悟：在日常生活的匆忙之中，我们有时会轻易地忽略他人的需求，于是努力让自己更加留意并积极回应身边的人。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wei Sixiao has won the 2024 Blancpain-Imaginist Literary Prize ____36____ his novel Tu Guang Cun Mu(Vast Land, Small Tree), ____37____ (beat) other four shortlisted writers. The annual prize, co-founded in 2018 by the Swiss luxury watch brand Blancpain and Chinese publisher Imaginist, aims ____38____ (bring) attention to Chinese writers under 45. The winner receives a cash prize of 300, 000 yuan and a Blancpain watch. The judges praised Wei’s novel for its detailed realism ____39____ its continuation of the tradition of Chinese rural literature. It explores the changes in rural life over decades, from ____40____ (tradition) farming to modern scenes like tractors, social media and elections. However, some critics, such as Zhang Dinghao, questioned ____41____ Wei’s work was repetitive. Wei admitted this but ____42____ (stress) his effort to present fresh elements in each novel. Born in a village in Shandong Province in 1986, Wei focuses on rural life. His novel Tu Guang Cun Mu ____43____ (divide) into two parts: Aspects, which looks closely at specific people and ____44____ (event), and A Year, which documents rural life in a nonfictional (纪实的) way. Inspired by W. G. Sebald’s style, Wei mixes fiction and nonfiction. The novel ____45____ (clear) describes over 100 characters experiencing life’s ups and downs. Actor-director Joan Chen praised the book for its deep understanding of rural life and its ability to bring out strong emotions. 【答案】36. for 37. beating 38. to bring 39. and 40. traditional 41. whether##if 42. stressed 43. is divided 44. events 45. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了魏思孝凭借小说《土广寸木》荣获2024年宝珀·理想国文学奖，包括该奖项情况、小说特色、外界评价及小说内容构成等信息。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：魏思孝凭借小说《土广寸木》击败其他四位入围作家，斩获2024年宝珀理想国文学奖。win… for…是固定搭配，表示“因……而赢得……”。故填for。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：魏思孝凭借小说《土广寸木》击败其他四位入围作家，斩获2024年宝珀理想国文学奖。句子已有谓语动词 has won，故此处填非谓语动词；beat与主语Wei Sixiao是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填beating。 38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该奖项由瑞士奢侈腕表品牌宝珀与中国出版机构理想国于2018年联合创办，每年评选一次，旨在聚焦45岁以下的中国作家。aim to do sth.是固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to bring。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：评委们盛赞魏思孝的这部小说，既兼具细腻的现实主义笔触，又延续了中国乡土文学的传统。detailed realism和its continuation of the tradition of Chinese rural literature为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作品探讨了数十年间乡村生活的变迁——从传统农耕模式，到拖拉机普及、社交媒体兴起、乡村选举开展等现代场景皆有呈现。空处为形容词作定语修饰farming，tradition的形容词为traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：不过，张定浩等评论家对魏思孝的作品是否存在重复性提出了质疑。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”需用连接词whether/if引导。故填whether/if。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：魏思孝承认了这一点，但同时强调，自己一直在努力在每部作品中融入新的元素。空处作谓语，结合“admitted”可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填stressed。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：他的小说《土广寸木》分为两部分：《局部》（Aspects）聚焦特定人物与事件，进行细致刻画；《一年》（A Year）则以纪实手法记录乡村生活。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；因为主语His novel Tu Guang Cun Mu与divide是被动关系，小说是动作承受者，所以用被动语态；又因为主语是单数，所以填is divided。故填is divided。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的小说《土广寸木》分为两部分：《局部》（Aspects）聚焦特定人物与事件，进行细致刻画；《一年》（A Year）则以纪实手法记录乡村生活。此空与people为并列关系，所以此空应为名词复数形式events，表示“事件”。故填events。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部小说清晰描绘了百余位人物的人生起落。空处应为副词修饰动词describes，clear的副词为clearly，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。 第三节 选词填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。 visit dangerous rare reason make feed situation set up peace symbol There is a nature park in the southwest of our city. The government built it to protect the ____46____ animals. The nature park has been the ____47____ of our city. Yesterday, my friends and I ____48____ it. The workers there asked us not ____49____ animals. Many animals are in ____50____ because people kill them for their meat and fur. Another ____51____ is that people are taking away their land and ____52____ their water dirty. The ____53____ is becoming very serious. I learnt much yesterday. I think people should ____54____ more comfortable houses for the animals and help them live in ____55____. We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting ourselves. 【答案】46. rare 47. symbol 48. visited 49. to feed 50. danger 51. reason 52. making 53. situation 54. set up 55. peace 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友参观城市西南部自然公园的经历，介绍了公园的作用、参观时的注意事项，以及动物面临的生存危机，最后呼吁人们保护动物。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：政府建造它是为了保护珍稀动物。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“animals”，“rare”意为“珍稀”，符合“保护”的语境，故填rare。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个自然公园已经成为我们城市的象征。空格处需填名词作表语，“symbol”意为“象征”，结合定冠词“the”，用单数形式即可，符合句意，故填symbol。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：昨天，我和朋友们去参观了它。空格处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Yesterday”，需用一般过去时，“visit”的过去式为“visited”，故填visited。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的工作人员要求我们不要喂动物。此处为固定搭配“ask sb. not to do sth.”，意为“要求某人不要做某事”，空格处需填动词不定式，“feed”意为“喂养”，故填to feed。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多动物处于危险之中，因为人们为了它们的肉和皮毛而杀死它们。根据“because people kill them for their meat and fur.”可知，“in danger”，意为“处于危险中”，名词形式“danger”作宾语，故填danger。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一个原因是人们正在夺走它们的土地，并且污染它们的水源。空格处需填名词作主语，结合前文提到的动物濒危的一个原因，此处表示 “另一个原因”，“reason”意为“原因”，用单数形式，故填reason。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：另一个原因是人们正在夺走它们的土地，并且污染它们的水源。空格处与 “taking away”并列，需用现在进行时，“make + 宾语 + 形容词” 表示 “使某物处于某种状态”，“make”的现在分词为“making”，故填making。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：情况变得非常严重。空格处需填名词作主语，“situation”意为“情况、局势”，结合系动词“is”，用单数形式，符合句意，故填situation。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我认为人们应该为动物建造更舒适的住所，帮助它们和平生活。空格处需填动词原形，与前面的“should” 搭配，“set up”意为“建立、建造”，符合“为动物建造住所”的语境，故填set up。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我认为人们应该为动物建造更舒适的住所，帮助它们和平生活。空格处需填名词作介词 “in” 的宾语，“peace”意为“和平、安宁”，“live in peace”意为“和平生活”，符合句意，故填peace。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周你校组织了“绿色校园周”环保活动，内容包括垃圾分类指导、旧物回收和校园清洁等。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Campus Week: A Meaningful Practice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Green Campus Week: A Meaningful Practice Last week, our school successfully held the “Green Campus Week” to raise environmental awareness. The event included various activities such as waste sorting guidance, used item recycling, and campus cleaning. Students actively participated in collecting recyclables and cleaning up the schoolyard. They also learned how to classify different types of waste correctly. The activity was highly praised by both students and teachers. Many said they not only gained practical knowledge but also felt a sense of achievement in contributing to a greener campus. We believe this event will inspire everyone to continue protecting the environment in daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周学校组织的“绿色校园周”环保活动进行报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a wide range of 参与：participate in→be involved in 激励：inspire→motivate 举行：hold →launch 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The activity was highly praised by both students and teachers. Many said they not only gained practical knowledge but also felt a sense of achievement in contributing to a greener campus.  拓展句：The activity was highly praised by both students and teachers, many of whom said they not only gained practical knowledge but also felt a sense of achievement in contributing to a greener campus.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Many said they not only gained practical knowledge but also felt a sense of achievement in contributing to a greener campus.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】We believe this event will inspire everyone to continue protecting the environment in daily life.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a high school student who loved sneakers (运动鞋). For months, he had been excited about the latest limited edition pair. He had saved his money and talked about it with his friends every day. Finally, the sale day arrived. After a long day of online classes, although he felt tired and hungry, he quickly went online and bought the sneakers, imagining how cool he would look. The confirmation email promised delivery within two days. Tom checked the tracking information eagerly. But after three days, it still showed “Processing”. He refreshed the page every hour, growing more and more impatient. On the fourth day, seeing no change, he angrily contacted customer service. “I placed my order four days ago!” Tom typed “When will you ship it?” A polite reply came quickly, “We are sorry for the hold-up due to unexpected problems. We are working on it and will ship your order soon.” Tom was unsatisfied. He demanded a full refund and posted a negative review online, accusing the poor service of the store. The next morning, Tom received another email from the store owner: “Dear customer, we are very sorry. Our warehouse (仓库) was affected by a sudden flood, which caused serious damage. We are trying our best to return to normal. We offer you a 50% discount and will ship your order first when we recover.” Tom didn’t believe it. He thought it was just an excuse. He replied coldly, refusing the discount and stating that natural disasters were not an excuse for bad service. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unexpectedly, Tom came across a news report about the flood that affected many sneakers warehouse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Feeling ashamed, Tom immediately wrote an email to the store owner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Unexpectedly, Tom came across a news report about the flood that affected many sneakers warehouse. The video showed the large storage area full of water. He saw employees working hard to save packages from the water. To his surprise, he even saw the employees of the brand he bought, looking tired but still helping with the cleanup. The reporter said the flood was sudden and caused big losses for many businesses in the area. Tom’s heart sank. He realized the owner told him the truth and felt sorry for his angry words and the unfair review. These people were facing a real difficulty, and he had only made things worse for them. Feeling ashamed, Tom immediately wrote an email to the store owner. He apologized sincerely for his earlier behavior and misunderstanding. He praised the team’s hard work under such difficult conditions. He not only took down his negative review but also shared the news story online, asking others to support the business. A few days later, he received a thankful reply from the owner. To his surprise, the owner told him his sneakers had been shipped already. This experience taught Tom an important lesson about patience and understanding. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆省钱并满怀期待地在网上购买了一双限量版运动鞋。订单承诺两天内发货，但四天后状态仍显示“处理中”。汤姆感到愤怒，联系客服并要求退款，还在网上给出了差评。第二天，他收到店主邮件解释因仓库突遭洪水导致延误，并提出50%折扣及优先发货的补偿。汤姆不相信这是真实原因，冷冷拒绝并坚持认为自然灾害不能成为服务差的理由。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“出乎意料的是，汤姆看到了一篇关于洪水影响许多运动鞋仓库的新闻报道。”可知，第一段可描写新闻报道的具体内容，以及汤姆看到报道后的心理变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“感到羞愧的汤姆立即给店主写了一封电子邮件。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆在邮件中向店主道歉，表达自己的理解和支持，以及后续得到店主回复和鞋子发货的情况，还有汤姆从这次经历中学到的道理。 2.续写线索：看到新闻报道——了解仓库受灾情况——意识到误会店主——感到羞愧——写邮件道歉——得到店主回复——鞋子发货——学到道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：show/display ②意识到：realize/recognize ③支持：support/back up 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②抱歉：sorry/apologetic 【点睛】[高分句型1] The video showed the large storage area full of water. (由that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) [高分句型2] He realized the owner told him the truth and felt sorry for his angry words and the unfair review. (由that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册 Units 1~4。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man’s plane take off? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:00. 2 Why did the woman go to town? A. To buy books. B. To draw some money. C. To learn about e- payment. 3. What is Jessica’s second language at the university? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. At home. 5. How does the boy sound? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Confused. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Buying tickets. B. Changing tickets. C. Selling tickets. 7. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $25. B. $35. C. $50. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the man kept his old computer? A. Six months. B. Two years. C. Six years. 9. How is the man’s new computer different from the old one? A. It’s bigger. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s faster. 10. What does the man sometimes do with the computer? A. He plays games. B. He sends emails. C. He listens to songs. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman learn in her English class today? A. Months. B. Weather. C. Hobbies. 12. In which language does the English teacher teach her students? A. English. B. Spanish. C. French. 13. What does Ms Parks say about the woman’s pronunciation? A. Terrible. B. So-so. C. Excellent. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Free time activities. B. School clubs. C. Part- time jobs. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He is usually relaxed. B. He likes to stay up late. C. He is interested in boxing. 16. How often does the woman practice in the band? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 17. What does the woman think of her busy life? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How much does a family pay for the museum online broadcast? A. 19.9 yuan. B. 90.9 yuan. C. 174 yuan. 19. Where do the village students go on the online museum tour? A. In the closest library. B. At their homes. C. In classrooms. 20. What’s the project mainly about? A. Online shopping. B. Online museum tour. C. Online courses. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grounds for Sculpture (雕塑): An Art Garden Near NYC Visit New Jersey’s 42-acre (英亩) garden with 270 artworks, wildflowers and the lovely Rat’s Restaurant. Inspired by Monet’s paintings, it’s perfect for a spring trip just 1 hour from New York City. This park was once the New Jersey State Fairgrounds. It opened in 1992, created by artist J. Seward Johnson to make art more welcoming. The park has 270 sculptures, 2,000 trees and 25 types of wildflowers. Visitors can see large bronze statues and even a colorful snake-shaped artwork in a pond. There are also six indoor galleries for new artists. Plan Your Visit To Enter Smoothly: Buy Tickets Early: Get timed tickets online in advance from the website. New tickets come out every 2 weeks. 2025 Prices: $25 | Adult (18+) $18 | Senior/Military/Healthcare (ID needed) $12 | Student (6 — 17 or student ID) Open Hours: 10 am — 5 pm daily, closed Tuesdays. Eat at Rat’s Restaurant One of “America’s 50 Most Beautiful Restaurants” Book a Table: Use OpenTable or call 609-584-7800. Open Hours: Thu — Sat: Lunch 11 am — 3 pm | Dinner 5 pm — 9 pm Sun: Lunch 11 am — 3 pm| Dinner 5 pm — 8 pm Closed Mon — Wed Important: Eating here does not include garden entry. You must buy separate timed tickets. How to Arrive Address: 80 Sculptors Way, Hamilton, NJ By Bus/Train: Take Bus 608 to “Sculptors Way”. From NYC: Start at Penn Station (≈1.5 hours). By Car: ≈1 hour from NYC. 1. What must visitors do to visit the sculpture garden? A. Book a table at Rat’s Restaurant first. B Show ID for cheaper tickets. C. Visit only on weekends. D. Buy timed tickets online early. 2. When can visitors enter the garden? A. At 11:00 am on Thursday. B. At 9:00 am on Tuesday. C. At 4:00 pm on Tuesday. D. At 6:00 pm on Sunday. 3. Where is the text most likely from? A. A science magazine. B. A history book. C. A travel website. D. A movie review. B For Ye Jiaxing, a 32-year-old Beijing native, the sight of Chinese rose plants lining the roads always welcomes her home. Returning from business trips, she feels deeply connected to the city when seeing these flowers from her taxi. “The roses in full bloom (花期) always make me feel less tired,” she says. Chinese roses bloom for over 200 days yearly. Each spring, they transform Beijing’s Third, Fourth, and Fifth Ring Roads into green belts. According to Zhao Shiwei, Chief Engineer of Beijing Institute of Landscape Architecture, roadside planting began in 2003 to improve street landscaping. This flower became Beijing’s official symbol in 1987. Three years later, massive plantings prepared the city for the 1990 Asian Games. However, challenges appeared: short-stemmed varieties suffered from wind and car pollution because they were planted so close to the ground. “After hundreds of experiments, climbing roses proved best for ring roads,” Zhao explained. These now grow well on central dividers across the city. Chen Junqi of Beijing Gardening Bureau notes, “They bloom 3-4 times annually from Spring Festival to October, each phase lasting 10 days. In 2023 alone, 50 million plants covered 2,500＋ meters of streets and parks.” Creating new varieties remains difficult. Beijing Institute’s decade-long effort developed “Beijing Jinxi” — a cold/heat resistant champion at the International Horticultural Exhibition. Senior researcher Feng Hui emphasizes, “This variety uniquely lives through Beijing’s extreme temperatures.” 4. Why were roses planted along Beijing’s roads in 2003? A. To attract tourists. B. To study plant growth. C. To improve street views. D. To honor the Asian Games. 5. What problem did early Chinese rose varieties face? A. Too few flowers. B. Short blooming periods. C. Difficulty growing in Beijing. D. Weakness against wind and pollution. 6. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Climbing roses. B. Car pollutants. C. Road dividers. D. The Asian Games. 7. What can we know about “Beijing Jinxi”? A. It blooms all year. B. It needs little water. C. It grows fastest in spring. D. It survives extreme temperatures. C Listening to music by yourself might not seem like a social activity, but researchers have published a study that suggests how doing so can have valuable social benefits. “It’s a great way to give yourself a social improvement and increase your well-being,” says Elaine Paravati, the study’s author, who conducted the research while completing her research at the University at Buffalo. The study’s view, however, differs from a lot of previous researches on the social aspects of music, which often focus on how music brings people together, as listeners and performers. Paravati instead looked at music enjoyed in isolation (孤立). Humans have a basic need to belong, which strongly motivates our behavior. Failing to connect with others can lead to depression, anxiety and low self-esteem (自尊). There are traditional ways to fill this need, like spending time with family and friends, but there are non-traditional ways as well, like activities that might not be immediately recognized as social. These are known as social surrogates (替代) which can help with loneliness, isolation and social threats, like rejection, just as well as time spent with others. Examples include forming one-sided bonds with celebrities, engaging in virtual social worlds, and surrounding oneself with reminders of loved ones. “Listening to music alone operates as a social surrogate along all three of those pathways,” says Paravati. “We found that listening to one’s favorite music helped individuals feel less lonely,” says Paravati. “But someone’s favorite music was more effective at this than just listening to music in general. In other words, there is something special about putting on your favorite song and jamming out.” Paravati says future research might explore the impact of music styles or the individual differences among the three surrogate pathways and which might be more important than the other two. 8. What might previous research on music’s social role most probably ignore? A. Music’s physical health benefits. B. Private listening as social connection. C. Differences between music styles. D. Music’s impact on workplace efficiency. 9. How does favorite music help according to Paravati? A. By improving memory. B. By replacing social activities. C. By reducing feelings of loneliness. D. By increasing professional skills. 10. What does Paravati’s suggestion for future research imply about her current findings? A. They are only applicable to young people. B. They may not cover all key parts. C. They require more real-life cases checking. D. They think too highly of music’s anti-loneliness effect. 11. What could be the best title for the text? A. Music Types Matter. B. Share Music, Share Joy. C. Alone with Your Favorite Songs. D. Concerts Beat Loneliness. D Imagine walking into a room filled with strangers, you haven’t spoken a word. You haven’t heard one either. Yet something is already being said. You might feel the slight pressure of a look from across the room. You sense comfort in the way another person smiles—not just with their lips, but with their whole face. You know who is confident, who is nervous, who seems open, and who seems closed. All this happens before a single word is spoken. This isn’t magic. It’s the mind’s secret language. It’s the silent, invisible force beneath every human interaction, shaping our relationships, influencing our judgments, and connecting us in ways that words never could. Long before you learned to talk, you were already a master of silent communication. Babies just days old can detect eye contact. They respond to tone, rhythm and facial expressions. They cry to signal need and smile to build bonds (联系). No vocabulary is needed. This is the foundation of what neuroscientists call social cognition—the brain’s ability to understand and respond to others. Our brains are built for connection. We don’t just observe others: we simulate (模仿) their actions inside ourselves. When you see someone smile your brain activates the same regions that fire when you yourself smile. This is the basis of mirror neurons, a system discovered in the 1990s that helps explain how we “feel” what others feel. From babyhood, we start building a theory of mind. This means understanding that others have their own separate thoughts, feelings and intentions. We use this knowledge constantly, mostly without speaking. You don’t need someone to say, “I’m depressed.” You recognize it in how they shut a door firmly or avoid meeting your eyes. This skill to sense others—to read their mental state from their face, posture, gestures, voice tone and even silences—is the essential foundation of human connection. It explains our talent for storytelling, teamwork, and caring. It’s also why misunderstandings can happen so easily. 12. What can we learn about babies according to paragraph 3? A. They learn words quickly. B. They bond through smiles. C. They ignore facial expressions. D. They rarely signal needs. 13. Why does the author mention “mirror neurons”? A. To describe brain diseases. B. To explain sharing others’ feelings. C. To argue against social cognition. D. To prove speech’s importance. 14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How brains process language. B. Why people avoid eye contact. C. The role of the theory of mind. D. The discovery of babies’ abilities. 15. What ability is a key function of the theory of mind? A. Predicting weather changes. B. Creating complex vocabulary. C. Understanding others’ intentions. D. Memorizing scientific terms. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enjoying Your Theme Park Adventure A trip to a theme park promises excitement, but a little planning can make the experience even better. Start by researching the park before you go. Check its official website or app for maps, ride descriptions and show schedules. Many parks, like Disneyland or Universal Studios, offer real-time updates on wait times, helping you strategize your day. ____16____. Buying tickets online in advance often saves both time and money, and some parks even allow you to reserve access to popular attractions before arrival. Arriving early is another smart move. Gates often open before the official start time, and being among the first inside means shorter lines for major rides. ____17____. Consider using skip-the-line options if available. Many parks offer paid fast-track systems, such as Universal’s Express Pass or Disney’s Genie⁺, which let you bypass long waits for key rides. While these cost extra, they can be worth it if you want to fit more into your visit. ____18____. Lines for food can be just as long as those for rides, so try having lunch before noon or having an early dinner. Don’t forget to take care of yourself. Theme parks involve a lot of walking, so wear comfortable shoes and take breaks when needed. ____19____— catch a show, explore air-conditioned shops, or simply relax in a shaded area. Finally, end your day on a high note. Many parks host impressive nighttime events, like fireworks or light parades. ____20____. A. Midday heat offers a perfect chance to rest indoors B. Head straight to popular rides first to beat the crowds C. Another strategy is adjusting meal times to avoid queues D. Watching a show during mealtime refreshes your energy E. Find a viewing spot early since these events attract masses F. This preparation step is key to avoiding crowds and delays G. Buying sunscreen at the park entrance is also recommended 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man was driving his new car down a neighborhood street to the gas station when he noticed a young boy waving his arms wildly. The boy seemed to be ____21____ to get his attention, but the man kept driving, thinking it was just a child ____22____ around. A few moments later, he drove back and saw the boy again, this time looking more ____23____. The man decided to ____24____ and rolled down his window. “What’s wrong?” he asked. The boy, out of breath, explained, “Sir, my brother ____25____ out of his wheelchair and is badly hurt. I’ve been trying to get someone to stop and ____26____, but no one is paying attention.” The man saw the fear in the boy’s eyes and immediately felt ____27____ for not stopping sooner. Without ____28____, he got out of his car and ____29____ the boy to where his brother lay on the ground. The ____30____ boy had bruises and cuts, and it was clear that he needed help. The man ____31____ lifted him back into his wheelchair, making sure he was comfortable. He then helped the younger boy ____32____ up his brother’s wounds and made sure they were both okay. As he walked back to his car, the boy called out, “Thank you, sir. You’re a really kind person.” The man smiled and ____33____. He got into his car and drove home, but the ____34____ left a deep impression on him. He realized that sometimes in the rush of daily life, we can easily ____35____ the needs of others. From then on, he made an effort to be more aware and responsive to the people around him. 21 A. trying B. pretending C. refusing D. forgetting 22. A. fighting B. singing C. playing D. reading 23. A. angry B. anxious C. excited D. bored 24. A. speed up B. turn around C. give up D. pull over 25. A. fell B. jumped C. ran D. walked 26. A. work B. study C. help D. rest 27. A. proud B. regretful C. satisfied D. curious 28. A. difficulty B. permission C. exception D. hesitation 29. A. carried B. followed C. sent D. led 30. A. lazy B. clever C. injured D. confused 31. A. secretly B. carefully C. suddenly D. creatively 32. A. set B. make C. mix D. clean 33. A. waved B. shouted C. cried D. thanked 34. A. view B. story C. experience D. performance 35. A. reduce B. express C. understand D. ignore 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wei Sixiao has won the 2024 Blancpain-Imaginist Literary Prize ____36____ his novel Tu Guang Cun Mu(Vast Land, Small Tree), ____37____ (beat) other four shortlisted writers. The annual prize, co-founded in 2018 by the Swiss luxury watch brand Blancpain and Chinese publisher Imaginist, aims ____38____ (bring) attention to Chinese writers under 45. The winner receives a cash prize of 300, 000 yuan and a Blancpain watch. The judges praised Wei’s novel for its detailed realism ____39____ its continuation of the tradition of Chinese rural literature. It explores the changes in rural life over decades, from ____40____ (tradition) farming to modern scenes like tractors, social media and elections. However, some critics, such as Zhang Dinghao, questioned ____41____ Wei’s work was repetitive. Wei admitted this but ____42____ (stress) his effort to present fresh elements in each novel. Born in a village in Shandong Province in 1986, Wei focuses on rural life. His novel Tu Guang Cun Mu ____43____ (divide) into two parts: Aspects, which looks closely at specific people and ____44____ (event), and A Year, which documents rural life in a nonfictional (纪实的) way. Inspired by W. G. Sebald’s style, Wei mixes fiction and nonfiction. The novel ____45____ (clear) describes over 100 characters experiencing life’s ups and downs. Actor-director Joan Chen praised the book for its deep understanding of rural life and its ability to bring out strong emotions. 第三节 选词填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。 visit dangerous rare reason make feed situation set up peace symbol There is a nature park in the southwest of our city. The government built it to protect the ____46____ animals. The nature park has been the ____47____ of our city. Yesterday, my friends and I ____48____ it. The workers there asked us not ____49____ animals. Many animals are in ____50____ because people kill them for their meat and fur. Another ____51____ is that people are taking away their land and ____52____ their water dirty. The ____53____ is becoming very serious. I learnt much yesterday. I think people should ____54____ more comfortable houses for the animals and help them live in ____55____. We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting ourselves. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周你校组织了“绿色校园周”环保活动，内容包括垃圾分类指导、旧物回收和校园清洁等。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Campus Week: A Meaningful Practice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a high school student who loved sneakers (运动鞋). For months, he had been excited about the latest limited edition pair. He had saved his money and talked about it with his friends every day. Finally, the sale day arrived. After a long day of online classes, although he felt tired and hungry, he quickly went online and bought the sneakers, imagining how cool he would look. The confirmation email promised delivery within two days. Tom checked the tracking information eagerly. But after three days, it still showed “Processing”. He refreshed the page every hour, growing more and more impatient. On the fourth day, seeing no change, he angrily contacted customer service. “I placed my order four days ago!” Tom typed. “When will you ship it?” A polite reply came quickly, “We are sorry for the hold-up due to unexpected problems. We are working on it and will ship your order soon.” Tom was unsatisfied. He demanded a full refund and posted a negative review online, accusing the poor service of the store. The next morning, Tom received another email from the store owner: “Dear customer, we are very sorry. Our warehouse (仓库) was affected by a sudden flood, which caused serious damage. We are trying our best to return to normal. We offer you a 50% discount and will ship your order first when we recover.” Tom didn’t believe it. He thought it was just an excuse. He replied coldly, refusing the discount and stating that natural disasters were not an excuse for bad service. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unexpectedly, Tom came across a news report about the flood that affected many sneakers warehouse. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Feeling ashamed, Tom immediately wrote an email to the store owner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $