精品解析：浙江省舟山市金衢山五校联盟2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年浙江省金衢山五校联考年九年级上期中英语质量监测 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.考试前，在答题卡上写上自己的姓名和准考证号。 3.全卷共10页，四部分。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分20分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To listen to music. B. To watch TV. C. To take a walk. 2. What are the flowers made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 3. When were potato chips invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1863. B. In 1963. C. In 1763. 4. What did the girl’s father use to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Knives. B. Forks. C. Chopsticks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 7. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did Mary stay in bed? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 9. What’s the matter with Sally? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a cough. 10. Why is it easy for people to get ill? A. Because of the hot weather. B. Because of the cool weather. C. Because of the sudden change of the weather. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Liu Li’s hair look like now? A. It’s short. B. It’s long. C. It’s straight. 12. Why was Liu Li afraid of the sea in the past? A. Because the sea was dirty. B. Because there were sharks in it. C. Because she couldn’t swim. 13. What does Liu Li eat now? A. More vegetables than meat. B. Only meat. C. Only vegetables. 14. What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now? A. English books. B. Storybooks. C. Picture books. 15. What didn’t Liu Li do in the past? A. Swim. B. Chat. C. Eat meat. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A J&M Music Store ●Rock, pop and country music ●Buy new or used CDs ●Listen before you buy ●Guitar lessons offered Peth Market ●Fresh fruit and vegetables ●Open: Friday to Sunday mornings ●Free ice-cream for children under 12 Times Coffee Shop ●The best coffee in town ●Sandwiches, cakes and pies ●Open: 10: 00 a. m. -11: 00 p. m. daily ●Jazz music (Wednesday to Sunday) Macon’s B&B ●Feel like at home ●Have different kinds of rooms in service ●Delicious homemade breakfast 16. What can you do at J&M Music Store? A. Take guitar lessons. B. Borrow new or used CDs. C. Learn pop music’s history. D. Buy all kinds of music books. 17. When can you go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 9: 30 a. m. C. At 10: 30 p. m. D. At 11: 30 p. m. 18. Where can your friend stay for a night if he or she comes for a visit? A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market. C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macon’s B&B. B China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made of glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like “year” and “high”, which means higher incomes, better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as oil and sweet red beans. The ways to make niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), deep-frying, piece-frying and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stirfried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 19. People usually eat niangao during ________ according to the passage. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. the Spring Festival 20. From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of niangao. A. taste B. meaning C. preparation D. shape 21. People in the ________ of China like to have salty niangao. A. east B. south C. west D. north 22. Niangao with ________ is necessary on Chinese New Year’s Eve according to the passage. A. chicken soup B. shepherd’s purse C. red beans D. oil C What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore? You may donate (捐赠) them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charities (慈善机构). However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes, according to The Guardian. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理). The Kantamanto Market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest second-hand clothing markets. Every week, about 15 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for waste. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. “The waste is also hurting the economy,” Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 24. How many pieces of clothes leave the Kantamanto Market as waste every week? A. About 6 million. B. About 15 million. C. About 20 million. D. About 40 million. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Fish can’t grow because they may eat harmful food. B. Fish and other sea life are in danger because clothes go into the sea. C. Sea turtles can’t get to the land because they may get caught in the clothes. D. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before because most of the things they catch are clothes. 26 What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To call on us to protect sea animals. B. To explain why there is waste everywhere. C. To tell us our clothes can be bad for the environment. D. To ask us not to burn the waste or put it underground. D There are more than 1.5 billion people with hearing problems in the world Communicating freely can be difficult for them. However, with the help of Xiaomo, a digital (数字的) human on the Internet, the problem has been improved a lot. Created by Alibaba Cloud, Xiaomo looks like a pretty girl from the south of China Xiaomo was designed (设计) based on the looks of a sign language (手语) teacher and an engineer who took part in the project. In last month’s Hangzhou Asian Para Games, Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing. During the games, she provided two-way translation (翻译) between Chinese spoken language and sign language. The users could just speak out what they needed, and then Xiaomo would change these voice messages into sign language. Of course, she could also change the sign language into spoken language. With its help, people found it easy to ask for directions, book tickets, watch games and so on. It took the team about two years to develop Xiaomo. One of the challenges was that sign language has its own language system, vocabulary and grammar. They are different from those of Chinese spoken language. To get over the difficulty, researchers created a Chinese sign language translation dataset (数据库). It includes 25,000 signs collected from sign language teachers and the people with hearing problems across Zhejiang Province in China. Besides, in sign language, one word can have many different meanings. To provide a more exact translation, the team improved Xiaomo’s system and used the technology Machine Translation to choose and translate words at the same time. Xiaomo was first created to help the people who are hard of hearing to enjoy the games better. Today, the company has already used Xiaomo in museums, tourist centers and cafes. In the near future, Xiaomo is expected to help more people with hearing difficulties in public services, such as medical help, banking services, etc. 27. According to the passage Xiaomo is _________. A. a girl with hearing problems B. a language tool online C. a team from Alibaba Cloud D. a sign language teacher 28. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. why the team created Xiaomo B. what difficulties Xiaomo met C how Xiaomo worked as a helper D. where Xiaomo is often used 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. It was easy to create such a digital human. B. Xiaomo will have a wider use in the near future. C. The information in the dataset is mainly from Hangzhou. D. The team created Machine Translation to improve Xiaomo. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 You are going to study in high school this September. We all know that friends play an important role in our lives. But how can you find new friends easily in a new school? Here are some ways to help you look for new friends: ____31____ Tina loves stickers and has lots of different ones. She saw that Anna had quite a few stickers on her backpack. She knew that Anna was also a sticker lover. So they began to exchange stickers and became good friends later. ____32____ Jimmy watched Sam in the hallway. He saw Sam being nice to everyone. Sam was always polite to people. “I will see if Sam wants to be my friend,” said Jimmy. “I think Sam would be a good friend.” ____33____ Tony, who had just moved from another city, was new in Rachel’s class. Rachel saw that Tony stood by himself at breaks. “Tony needs a friend,” Rachel said to herself. So she started talking to him. They told each other funny jokes. Now they are friends. ____34____ Layla, Tim, and Lee meet at Story Time at the public library. They go there on Saturday mornings to read books and listen to stories. They all go to different schools, but they are good friends. A. People Who Like Something You Like B. Someone Who Needs a Friend C. People Who Are Nice to Others D. Someone Who Can Have Your Back E. People Who Are in Different Schools What kind of friends would you like to find? Why? (回答不超过15个词) ______________________________________________35______________________________________________ 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life. When I was three years old, my parents ____36____ I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had ____37____ hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often ____38____ me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked. I was ____39____ throughout elementary school. Besides the problem of “fitting in” with the other students, I also had ____40____ with most of my schoolwork. One morning, Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked ____41____ a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a ____42____ that bounced off the walls of her small classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway. I ____43____ her lips (嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer! ____44____ I was afraid when she called on me. Then I answered her question ____45____ . I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a wide ____46____ , she cried, “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!” For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star. I had ____47____ been so excited before! Right then and there I made a ____48____ that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might ____49____ in life, I knew I could overcome (克服) them. A simple three-word sentence had totally ____50____ my young life. 36. A. explained B. heard C. discovered D. agreed 37. A. normal B. poor C. strange D. special 38. A. thought of B. laughed at C. heard of D. looked after 39. A. excited B. pleased C. surprised D. worried 40. A. practice B. experience C. progress D. trouble 41. A. us B. them C. me D. her 42. A. body B. mouth C. voice D. look 43. A. found B. read C. followed D. touched 44. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 45. A. happily B. quietly C. luckily D. nervously 46 A. smile B. heart C. mind D. interest 47. A. often B. always C. never D. ever 48. A. decision B. story C. role D. difference 49. A. understand B. remember C. imagine D. meet 50. A. protected B. changed C. controlled D. started 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只填一个单词或短语，每个单词只限使用一次) improve, with, point, use, why I’m also learning Chinese and German. These languages are a little difficult for me. However, these languages are _____51_____. Some people ask me _____52_____ I spend so much time learning foreign languages. I always say there are a lot of good _____53_____. For example, learning a foreign language _____54_____ your memory, helps you communicate with people from different places and cultures and helps you make wonderful friends. It also provides you _____55_____ another way of thinking and makes you a more interesting person. So, if you haven’t started studying a foreign language yet, my advice is: why not start now? 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Do you have pounds to lose, but don’t have a plan to lose weight? To get started on your journey to lose weight, Mascha Davis, a ____56____ (国家的，民族的) spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, gave several ____57____ (建议). She told people to pay ____58____ (关注) to three areas of your lifestyle: food, exercise and sleep. As for eating habits, you might start eating more vegetables and drinking more water. Being more physically ____59____ (积极的) might simply mean getting up every hour if you have a desk job, taking the stairs instead of the lift and ____60____ (停放) your car farther from your office. Going to the gym every week is helpful, but don’t expect it to burn off the calories (卡路里) from those pieces of morning bread. In ____61____ (总的), after eating high-calorie foods, people are ____62____ (要求) to take a lot of exercise, just thinking of walking fast for almost two hours to burn off a 500-calorie piece of cake. That’s why eating habits are more important than exercise for weight loss. Since sleep ____63____ (影响) the feeling of hunger and fullness, not getting enough sleep is another big thing that can break your plan. “Sleep is necessary,” Davis said. “You need to ____64____ (避免) staying up late and having to get up early.” If you’re not ____65____ (生气勃勃) but always tired and drinking coffee all day, you may need to make some changes. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in the rules. ____66____ fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with ____67____ (they) about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable (合理的). For example, if you find your kid ____68____ (lie) , you may reduce his or her pocket money for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have ____69____ (discuss) before. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit (限制) kids’ TV time. It’s normal that you ’ll be angry when rules are ____70____ (break) . Punishment is ____71____ way to express your anger but it ’s not a very good one. Sharing your ____72____ (feel) of anger or sadness with your kids can have a better result. Try to do that. ____73____ your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel sorry. When they know their actions influence you ____74____ (great) , they will follow rules better. Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them ____75____ (happy) or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 最近，你随机调查了学校50名同学的课外英语学习现状(调查结果见下面图表)。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。 注意： 1. 文章必须包括图表中的四项内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 提出看法和建议各一条； 3. 词数80~120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have recently done a survey about how students learn English out of class by interviewing 50 students in my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年浙江省金衢山五校联考年九年级上期中英语质量监测 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.考试前，在答题卡上写上自己的姓名和准考证号。 3.全卷共10页，四部分。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分20分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To listen to music. B. To watch TV. C. To take a walk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. B: Oh, that’s bad for his health. A: Yes. But now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. 2. What are the flowers made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What beautiful flowers! What are they made of? W: They are made of paper. 3. When were potato chips invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1863. B. In 1963. C. In 1763. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like eating potato chips? B: Sure, they are my favorite. A: Do you know when they were invented? B: In 1863. 4. What did the girl’s father use to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My father used to smoke too much, but now he doesn’t. 5. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Knives. B. Forks. C. Chopsticks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, David, your chopsticks look nice. B: Yes, my good friend Li Jun gave them to me. A: And what are they made of? B: They are made of silver. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Cindy think of the report? A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting. 7. Which invention is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Cindy, I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. B: Sorry Mark, I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. A: What is the report about? B: The invention and life. It is really amazing. A: What do you think is the most important invention? B: The most important one? It’s really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful. A: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did Mary stay in bed? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 9. What’s the matter with Sally? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a cough. 10. Why is it easy for people to get ill? A. Because of the hot weather. B. Because of the cool weather. C. Because of the sudden change of the weather. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Mary, how are you today? I heard you weren’t well last week. B: I’m much better now, thank you. A: What was the matter? B: Nothing serious. I had a bad cold. I had to stay in bed for two days. A: I’m glad you are better. And what about your friend Sally? I heard that she was ill too. B: She was ill, but she is all right now. I think she caught a cold too. A: I think it’s because of the sudden change of the weather. One day is hot and the next day is cold. B: It’s easy to be ill in such weather. 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Liu Li’s hair look like now? A. It’s short. B. It’s long. C. It’s straight. 12. Why was Liu Li afraid of the sea in the past? A. Because the sea was dirty. B. Because there were sharks in it. C. Because she couldn’t swim. 13. What does Liu Li eat now? A. More vegetables than meat. B. Only meat. C. Only vegetables. 14. What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now? A. English books. B. Storybooks. C. Picture books. 15. What didn’t Liu Li do in the past? A. Swim. B. Chat. C. Eat meat. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】 I’m Liu Li. I am a middle school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now it grows long. I used to be afraid of the sea, because I didn’t know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short, but now I’m tall. As for eating, I used to eat meat, but now I eat more vegetables than meat. When I was younger, I didn’t use to read any books, but now I like reading storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go right home and do homework. I didn’t use to like math and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind tests anymore. In the past, I used to have time to chat with my parents, but now I hardly ever chat. I have to study. I miss the old days. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A J&M Music Store ●Rock pop and country music ●Buy new or used CDs ●Listen before you buy ●Guitar lessons offered Peth Market ●Fresh fruit and vegetables ●Open: Friday to Sunday mornings ●Free ice-cream for children under 12 Times Coffee Shop ●The best coffee in town ●Sandwiches, cakes and pies ●Open: 10: 00 a. m. -11: 00 p. m. daily ●Jazz music (Wednesday to Sunday) Macon’s B&B ●Feel like at home ●Have different kinds of rooms in service ●Delicious homemade breakfast 16. What can you do at J&M Music Store? A. Take guitar lessons. B. Borrow new or used CDs. C. Learn pop music’s history. D. Buy all kinds of music books. 17. When can you go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 9: 30 a. m. C. At 10: 30 p. m. D. At 11: 30 p. m. 18. Where can your friend stay for a night if he or she comes for a visit? A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market. C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macon’s B&B. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告，分别介绍了J&M音乐商店、佩思市场、时代咖啡店和梅肯住宿加早餐旅馆的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据J&M Music Store中的“Guitar lessons offered”可知，在J&M音乐商店可以上吉他课。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Times Coffee Shop中的“Open: 10: 00 a. m. - 11: 00 p. m. daily”可知，时代咖啡店每天上午10点到晚上11点营业，晚上10: 30在这个时间段内，可以去那里喝咖啡、吃馅饼。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Macon’s B&B中的“Feel like at home”和“Have different kinds of rooms in service”可知，梅肯住宿加早餐旅馆提供不同种类的房间，朋友来拜访可以在那里过夜。故选D。 B China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made of glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like “year” and “high”, which means higher incomes, better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as oil and sweet red beans. The ways to make niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), deep-frying, piece-frying and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stirfried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 19. People usually eat niangao during ________ according to the passage. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. the Spring Festival 20. From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of niangao. A. taste B. meaning C. preparation D. shape 21. People in the ________ of China like to have salty niangao. A. east B. south C. west D. north 22. Niangao with ________ is necessary on Chinese New Year’s Eve according to the passage. A. chicken soup B. shepherd’s purse C. red beans D. oil 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新年期间的传统食品——年糕，其由糯米制成，寓意着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数等美好愿望，并介绍了年糕的制作方法和口味差异。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very popular during the Spring Festival.”可知，在春节期间，年糕非常受欢迎。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“which means higher incomes, better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.”可知，这意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长，以及总体上更好的一年的希望。可知是年糕的寓意。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“while sweet or salty niangao in the south.”可知，而南部的年糕则是甜的或咸的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，除夕夜，每家每户都应该有鸡汤年糕。故选A。 C What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore? You may donate (捐赠) them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charities (慈善机构). However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes, according to The Guardian. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理). The Kantamanto Market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest second-hand clothing markets. Every week, about 15 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for waste. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. “The waste is also hurting the economy,” Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 24. How many pieces of clothes leave the Kantamanto Market as waste every week? A. About 6 million. B. About 15 million. C. About 20 million. D. About 40 million. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Fish can’t grow because they may eat harmful food. B. Fish and other sea life are in danger because clothes go into the sea. C. Sea turtles can’t get to the land because they may get caught in the clothes. D. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before because most of the things they catch are clothes. 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To call on us to protect sea animals. B. To explain why there is waste everywhere. C. To tell us our clothes can be bad for the environment. D. To ask us not to burn the waste or put it underground. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们捐赠的衣物最终可能会成为环境问题的一部分，特别是在加纳的海滩上，这些衣物对海洋生物和当地经济造成了负面影响。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore?...What happens next? Where do these clothes end up?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every week, about 15 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste.”可知，每周大约有1500万件衣服到达Kantamanto市场，但其中约40%作为垃圾离开市场，由此可以计算出每周约有600万件衣服成为垃圾。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sea turtles can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes.”可知，海龟无法上岸，鱼类无法生长，因为它们可能会被衣物缠住。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了衣物捐赠后最终成为垃圾并对环境和经济造成负面影响，旨在告诉读者我们的衣物可能对环境有害。故选C。 D There are more than 1.5 billion people with hearing problems in the world Communicating freely can be difficult for them. However, with the help of Xiaomo, a digital (数字的) human on the Internet, the problem has been improved a lot. Created by Alibaba Cloud, Xiaomo looks like a pretty girl from the south of China Xiaomo was designed (设计) based on the looks of a sign language (手语) teacher and an engineer who took part in the project. In last month’s Hangzhou Asian Para Games, Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing. During the games, she provided two-way translation (翻译) between Chinese spoken language and sign language. The users could just speak out what they needed, and then Xiaomo would change these voice messages into sign language. Of course, she could also change the sign language into spoken language. With its help, people found it easy to ask for directions, book tickets, watch games and so on. It took the team about two years to develop Xiaomo. One of the challenges was that sign language has its own language system, vocabulary and grammar. They are different from those of Chinese spoken language. To get over the difficulty, researchers created a Chinese sign language translation dataset (数据库). It includes 25,000 signs collected from sign language teachers and the people with hearing problems across Zhejiang Province in China. Besides, in sign language, one word can have many different meanings. To provide a more exact translation, the team improved Xiaomo’s system and used the technology Machine Translation to choose and translate words at the same time. Xiaomo was first created to help the people who are hard of hearing to enjoy the games better. Today, the company has already used Xiaomo in museums, tourist centers and cafes. In the near future, Xiaomo is expected to help more people with hearing difficulties in public services, such as medical help, banking services, etc. 27. According to the passage Xiaomo is _________. A. a girl with hearing problems B. a language tool online C. a team from Alibaba Cloud D. a sign language teacher 28. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. why the team created Xiaomo B. what difficulties Xiaomo met C. how Xiaomo worked as a helper D. where Xiaomo is often used 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. It was easy to create such a digital human. B. Xiaomo will have a wider use in the near future. C. The information in the dataset is mainly from Hangzhou. D. The team created Machine Translation to improve Xiaomo. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网上的数字人小莫可以帮助听力有困难的人。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing. During the games, she provided two-way translation (翻译) between Chinese spoken language and sign language”可知小莫为听力不佳的人提供了宝贵的工具，在运动会期间，她提供了汉语口语和手语之间的双向翻译，所以它是在线语言工具。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In last month’s Hangzhou Asian Para Games, Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing...”可知第三段主要介绍了小莫是如何提供帮助。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the near future, Xiaomo is expected to help more people with hearing difficulties in public services, such as medical help, banking services, etc.”可知在不久的将来，小莫有望在医疗救助、银行服务等公共服务中帮助更多的听力困难人士，可见将来它的用处更广泛。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二段介绍了小莫的开发者；第三段介绍了小莫是如何提供帮助的；第四和第五段介绍了小莫开发过程中遇到的挑战和解决方案；第五段畅想了小莫的未来发展。结合选项可知，选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 You are going to study in high school this September. We all know that friends play an important role in our lives. But how can you find new friends easily in a new school? Here are some ways to help you look for new friends: ____31____ Tina loves stickers and has lots of different ones. She saw that Anna had quite a few stickers on her backpack. She knew that Anna was also a sticker lover. So they began to exchange stickers and became good friends later. ____32____ Jimmy watched Sam in the hallway. He saw Sam being nice to everyone. Sam was always polite to people. “I will see if Sam wants to be my friend,” said Jimmy. “I think Sam would be a good friend.” ____33____ Tony, who had just moved from another city, was new in Rachel’s class. Rachel saw that Tony stood by himself at breaks. “Tony needs a friend,” Rachel said to herself. So she started talking to him. They told each other funny jokes. Now they are friends. ____34____ Layla, Tim, and Lee meet at Story Time at the public library. They go there on Saturday mornings to read books and listen to stories. They all go to different schools, but they are good friends. A. People Who Like Something You Like B. Someone Who Needs a Friend C. People Who Are Nice to Others D. Someone Who Can Have Your Back E. People Who Are in Different Schools What kind of friends would you like to find? Why? (回答不超过15个词) ______________________________________________35______________________________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. I’d like to find a humorous friend because he can make me happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新学校快速结交朋友的四种方法，并通过具体事例说明每种方法的适用场景。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Tina loves stickers...Anna was also a sticker lover. They began to exchange stickers.”可知，蒂娜和安娜两人因共同爱好成为朋友。选项A“喜欢和你相同事物的人”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Jimmy watched Sam...being nice to everyone...polite to people. ‘I will see if Sam wants to be my friend,’”可知，萨姆因友善的品质吸引他人，让他人想要和他成为朋友。选项C“对他人友善的人”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Rachel saw Tony stood by himself...‘Tony needs a friend,’...Now they are friends.”可知，瑞秋主动帮助需要朋友的人。选项B“需要朋友的人”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Layla, Tim, and Lee meet at Story Time at the public library...They all go to different schools, but they are good friends.”可知，不同学校的人也能通过共同活动成为朋友。选项E“在不同学校的人”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为I’d like to find a humorous friend because he can make me happy. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life. When I was three years old, my parents ____36____ I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had ____37____ hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often ____38____ me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked. I was ____39____ throughout elementary school. Besides the problem of “fitting in” with the other students, I also had ____40____ with most of my schoolwork. One morning, Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked ____41____ a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a ____42____ that bounced off the walls of her small classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway. I ____43____ her lips (嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer! ____44____ I was afraid when she called on me. Then I answered her question ____45____ . I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a wide ____46____ , she cried, “THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!” For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star. I had ____47____ been so excited before! Right then and there I made a ____48____ that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might ____49____ in life, I knew I could overcome (克服) them. A simple three-word sentence had totally ____50____ my young life. 36. A. explained B. heard C. discovered D. agreed 37. A. normal B. poor C. strange D. special 38. A. thought of B. laughed at C. heard of D. looked after 39. A. excited B. pleased C. surprised D. worried 40. A. practice B. experience C. progress D. trouble 41. A. us B. them C. me D. her 42. A. body B. mouth C. voice D. look 43. A. found B. read C. followed D. touched 44. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 45. A. happily B. quietly C. luckily D. nervously 46. A. smile B. heart C. mind D. interest 47. A. often B. always C. never D. ever 48. A. decision B. story C. role D. difference 49. A. understand B. remember C. imagine D. meet 50. A. protected B. changed C. controlled D. started 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了失聪的作者在小学时因乔丹老师的鼓励，从而改变人生的故事，体现了恰当的话语在恰当的时间能改变一个人的人生。 【36题详解】 句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母发现我完全失聪了。 explained解释；heard听到；discovered发现；agreed同意。根据“my parents ... I was totally deaf.”可知，此处表示父母发现作者失聪了。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但从三年级开始，他们决定把我送到一所“主流”学校，在那里我所有的同学都有正常的听力。 normal正常的；poor差的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“So I was the only deaf child”可知，其他同学听力正常。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：从第一天起，其他孩子经常嘲笑我，还因为我的助听器和说话方式给我起外号。 thought of想起；laughed at嘲笑；heard of听说；looked after照顾。根据“called me names”可知，是嘲笑作者。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我在整个小学期间都很担忧。 excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的。结合前文“the other kids often ... me”被嘲笑和学业困难的情况，作者是担忧的。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：除了有“融入”其他学生的问题，我在大部分功课上也有困难。 practice练习；experience经历；progress进步；trouble困难。根据“also”可知，此处表示作者在功课也有困难。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：一天早上，我五年级的老师乔丹夫人在她的数学课上问了我们一个问题。 us我们；them他们；me我；he她。根据后文“immediately raised my hand”作者举手回答问题可知，是问“我们”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她是一个身材高大的女人，有着一副大嗓门，声音在她那间小教室里回荡，甚至可以传到走廊里。 body身体；mouth嘴；voice嗓音；look外貌。根据常识可知，能回荡的是嗓音。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我读懂了她的唇语，立刻举起了手。 found发现；read读（唇语）；followed跟随；touched触摸。失聪者通过读唇语理解。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：但是当她叫到我时，我很害怕。 And和；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据前文“immediately raised my hand”知道答案举手和后文“afriad”害怕是转折关系。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：然后我紧张地回答了她的问题。 happily开心地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。因为害怕，所以紧张地回答。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：她眼睛闪闪发光，微笑灿烂，喊道：“对了，斯蒂芬！” smile微笑；heart心；mind头脑；interest兴趣。根据“wide”可知是微笑。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我以前从没有这么兴奋过！ often经常；always总是；never从未；ever曾经。这是作者第一次如此兴奋，所以是从未。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：就在那时，我做了一个决定，我要在这个世界上为自己争得一席之地。 decision决定；story故事；role角色；difference不同。make a decision表示“做决定”。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：无论我在生活中可能遇到多少困难，我知道我都能克服它们。 understand理解；remember记得；imagine想象；meet遇到。meet difficulties表示“遇到困难”。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：一个简单的三个词的句子彻底改变了我的青春岁月。 protected保护；changed改变；controlled控制；started开始。根据开头“I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life.”可知改变人生，和开头呼应。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只填一个单词或短语，每个单词只限使用一次) improve, with, point, use, why I’m also learning Chinese and German. These languages are a little difficult for me. However, these languages are _____51_____. Some people ask me _____52_____ I spend so much time learning foreign languages. I always say there are a lot of good _____53_____. For example, learning a foreign language _____54_____ your memory, helps you communicate with people from different places and cultures and helps you make wonderful friends. It also provides you _____55_____ another way of thinking and makes you a more interesting person. So, if you haven’t started studying a foreign language yet, my advice is: why not start now? 【答案】51. useful 52. why 53. points 54. improves 55. with 【解析】 【导语】导语：本文主要讲述了作者学习中文和德语的经历，以及学习外语的好处，并鼓励读者开始学习外语。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，这些语言很有用。根据句意及所给单词可知，此处指这些语言很有用，use的形容词useful“有用的”符合语境，作表语。故填useful。 【52题详解】 句意：有些人问我为什么花这么多时间学习外语。根据“Some people ask me...I spend so much time learning foreign languages.”可知，此处指有些人问为什么花这么多时间学习外语，why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。 【53题详解】 句意：我总是说有很多好的理由。根据“I always say there are a lot of good...”及所给单词可知，此处指有很多好的理由，point“理由”，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故填points。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，学习一门外语可以提高你的记忆力，帮助你与来自不同地方和文化的人交流，帮助你结交好朋友。根据“learning a foreign language...your memory”及所给单词可知，此处指学习外语可以提高记忆力，improve“提高”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用单三形式。故填improves。 【55题详解】 句意：它还为你提供了另一种思维方式，使你成为一个更有趣的人。根据“It also provides you...another way of thinking”及所给单词可知，此处指为你提供另一种思维方式，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故填with。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Do you have pounds to lose, but don’t have a plan to lose weight? To get started on your journey to lose weight, Mascha Davis, a ____56____ (国家的，民族的) spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, gave several ____57____ (建议). She told people to pay ____58____ (关注) to three areas of your lifestyle: food, exercise and sleep. As for eating habits, you might start eating more vegetables and drinking more water. Being more physically ____59____ (积极的) might simply mean getting up every hour if you have a desk job, taking the stairs instead of the lift and ____60____ (停放) your car farther from your office. Going to the gym every week is helpful, but don’t expect it to burn off the calories (卡路里) from those pieces of morning bread. In ____61____ (总的), after eating high-calorie foods, people are ____62____ (要求) to take a lot of exercise, just thinking of walking fast for almost two hours to burn off a 500-calorie piece of cake. That’s why eating habits are more important than exercise for weight loss. Since sleep ____63____ (影响) the feeling of hunger and fullness, not getting enough sleep is another big thing that can break your plan. “Sleep is necessary,” Davis said. “You need to ____64____ (避免) staying up late and having to get up early.” If you’re not ____65____ (生气勃勃的) but always tired and drinking coffee all day, you may need to make some changes. 【答案】56. national 57. suggestions 58. attention 59. active 60. parking 61. general 62. required 63. influences 64. avoid 65. lively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，营养与饮食学会的国家发言人玛莎·戴维斯为想要减肥却无计划的人提供了建议，强调减肥需关注饮食、运动和睡眠三个生活方式领域。 【56题详解】 句意：营养与饮食学会的国家发言人玛莎·戴维斯给出了几条建议。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“spokeswoman”，结合汉语提示“国家的，民族的”，用形容词national，故填national。 【57题详解】 句意：营养与饮食学会的国家发言人玛莎·戴维斯给出了几条建议。空格前有“several”（几条）修饰，需填可数名词复数，“建议”的英文复数形式为suggestions，故填suggestions。 【58题详解】 句意：她告诉人们要关注生活方式的三个方面：饮食、运动和睡眠。“pay attention to”是固定搭配，意为“关注”，结合汉语提示“关注”，填attention，故填attention。 【59题详解】 句意：变得更积极活跃，对于坐办公室的人来说，可能只是每小时起身一次、走楼梯而不是乘电梯。空格处需填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“积极的”，用形容词active，故填active。 【60题详解】 句意：变得更积极活跃，对于坐办公室人来说，可能只是每小时起身一次、走楼梯而不是乘电梯，以及把车停在离办公室更远的地方。空格前有“and”连接并列成分，前面“getting”“taking”均为动名词形式，此处也需用动名词，结合汉语提示“停放”，park的动名词为parking，故填parking。 【61题详解】 句意：总的来说，吃完高热量食物后，人们需要进行大量运动。“in general”是固定短语，意为“总的来说”，结合汉语提示“总的”，填general，故填general。 【62题详解】 句意：总的来说，吃完高热量食物后，人们被要求进行大量运动。主语“people”与“要求”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，“要求”的过去分词为required，故填required。 【63题详解】 句意：由于睡眠会影响饥饿感和饱腹感，睡眠不足是另一件会破坏你计划的大事。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“sleep”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“影响”的第三人称单数为influences，故填influences。 【64题详解】 句意：你需要避免熬夜早起。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，空格处需填动词原形，结合汉语提示“避免”，用动词avoid，故填avoid。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你没有活力，总是感到疲惫，一整天都在喝咖啡，你可能需要做出一些改变。空格处需填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“生气勃勃的”，用形容词lively，故填lively。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in the rules. ____66____ fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with ____67____ (they) about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable (合理的). For example, if you find your kid ____68____ (lie) , you may reduce his or her pocket money for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have ____69____ (discuss) before. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit (限制) kids’ TV time. It’s normal that you ’ll be angry when rules are ____70____ (break) . Punishment is ____71____ way to express your anger, but it ’s not a very good one. Sharing your ____72____ (feel) of anger or sadness with your kids can have a better result. Try to do that. ____73____ your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel sorry. When they know their actions influence you ____74____ (great) , they will follow rules better. Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them ____75____ (happy) or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? 【答案】66. In 67. them 68. lying 69. discussed 70. broken 71. a 72. feelings 73. If 74. greatly 75. Unhappy 【解析】 【导语】本文通过阐述家庭规则制定中需明确事前惩罚、建议以分享情绪替代单纯惩罚的观点，表达了规则应助力孩子养成良好行为的核心主张。 【66题详解】 句意：事实上，当你告诉孩子们一项新规则时，你应该和他们谈谈违反规则要付出的代价，会受到什么惩罚。“in fact”意为 “事实上；实际上”，句首首字母需大写。故填In。 【67题详解】 句意：事实上，当你告诉孩子们一项新规则时，你应该和他们谈谈违反规则要付出的代价，会受到什么惩罚。“talk with sb.”短语中介词“with”后需接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，如果你发现你的孩子在撒谎，你可以在两周内减少他或她的零花钱。“find sb. doing sth.”意为“发现某人正在做某事”，此处指“发现孩子(正在) 撒谎”，lie的现在分词形式lying。故填lying。 【69题详解】 句意：你应该只用你们之前讨论过的方式惩罚孩子。“have”提示此处为现在完成时，结构为 “have + 过去分词”，discuss的过去分词是discussed。故填discussed。 【70题详解】 句意：当规则被打破时，你会生气是很正常的。句中主语“rules”与动词“break”是被动关系，此句为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，“break”的过去分词是broken。故填broken。 【71题详解】 句意：惩罚是一种表达愤怒的方式，但不是一种很好的方式。“way”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：与你的孩子分享你愤怒或悲伤的情绪会有更好的效果。形容词性物主代词“your”后需接名词，“feel”的名词形式为“feeling”，且此处应用复数形式 feelings。故填feelings。 【73题详解】 句意：如果你的孩子知道他们的所作所为让你伤心了，他们会感到抱歉的。此处需要引导条件状语从句的连词“如果”，且句首首字母大写“If”。故填If。 74题详解】 句意：当他们知道他们的行为对你有很大影响时，他们会更好地遵守规则。需用副词修饰动词“influence”，形容词“great”的副词形式为 greatly。故填greatly。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你的规则或惩罚方式让他们不开心或承受很大压力，这些规则或方式有帮助吗？根据“under a lot of pressure”可知，这里说的是不好的状态，表示不开心，“happy”的反义词为不开心的unhappy。故填unhappy。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 最近，你随机调查了学校50名同学的课外英语学习现状(调查结果见下面图表)。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。 注意： 1. 文章必须包括图表中的四项内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 提出看法和建议各一条； 3. 词数80~120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have recently done a survey about how students learn English out of class by interviewing 50 students in my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have recently done a survey about how students learn English out of class by interviewing 50 students in my school. Almost all students read textbooks. They think reading textbooks is the most important for English learning. More than 40 students make word cards. Some students go over their notes they have taken in class. However, only a few students ask the teachers for help. In my opinion, good listening and speaking are the secrets to becoming a good language learner. We need to do lots of listening and speaking practice, such as watching English movies and listening to English songs. Also, chatting with foreigners can be helpful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇图表作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体说明图表内容，描述调查结果； 第三步，提出自己的看法和建议。 [亮点词汇] ①recently最近 ②however然而 ③be important for ... 对……重要 ④ask the teachers for help向老师寻求帮助 ⑤in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①They think reading textbooks is the most important for English learning.(宾语从句) ②In my opinion, good listening and speaking are the secrets to becoming a good language learner.(动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. Oh, that's bad for his health. yes, but now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. Oh, that's bad for his health. yes, but now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. Listen to the next question. What beautiful flowers. They look just like real ones. Are they made of silk or plastic? neither. I used paper to . make them. You are so talented. What beautiful flowers, they look just like real ones. Are they made of silk . or plastic? Either I used paper . to make them. Are so talented. Listen to the next question. Do you like eating potato chips? Sure, they're my favorite. Do you know when they were invented . in eighteen sixty three? Do you like eating potato chips? sure. They are my favorite. Do you know when they were invented . in eighteen sixty three? Listen to the next question. My father used to smoke too much, but now he doesn't. My father used to smoke too much, but now he doesn't. Listen to the next question. why? D David, your chopsticks look nice. Yes, my good friend lee june gave them to me. And what are they made of? They're made of . silver. Wa, David, your chopsticks look nice. Yes. my good friend lee june gave them to me. And what are they made of? They're made of silver. Listen to the next question. Hi. Cindy. I college yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report . about the invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention. the most important one? It's really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the . most useful. I agree, the plane and telephone are also very useful. Hi Cindy. I called yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report . about the invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention. the most important one? It's really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the . most useful. I agree, the plane and telephone are also . very useful. Listen to the next question. Hello, mary. How are you today? I heard you weren't well last week. I'm much Better now. Thank you. What was the matter? Nothing serious. I hope I . had a bad cold. I had to stay in bed for two days. I'm glad you are Better. And what about your friend Sally? I heard that he was ill too. He was ill, but SHE is all right now. I think he caught a cold too. I think it's because of the sudden change of the weather. One day is hard and the next day is cold. It's easy to be ill in such weather. Hello, mary, how are you today? I heard you weren't well last week. I'm much Better now. Thank you. What was the matter? Nothing serious. I hope I had a bad cold. I had to stay in bed for two days. I'm glad you are Better. And what about your friend Sally? I heard that he was ill too. He was ill, but SHE is all right now. I think he caught cold too. I think it's because of the sudden change of the weather. One day is hard and the next day is cold. It's easy to be ill in such weather. Listen to the next question. I'm6 lee。I am a middle school student now. IT seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now IT grows long. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn't know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short, but now i'm tall. As for eating, I used to eat meat, but now I eat more vegetables than meat. When I was Younger, I didn't use to read any books, but now I like reading story books. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go write home and do homework. I didn't use to like math, and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind tests anymore. In the past, I used to have time chatting with my parents, but now I hardly ever. I have to study. I miss the old days. I'm truly, I am a middle school student. Now IT seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now IT grows long. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn't know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer. In our school, I used to be short, but now i'm tall. As for eating, I used to eat meat, but now I more vegetables than meat. When I was Younger, I didn't use to read any books, but now I like reading storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go write home and do homework. I didn't use to like math, and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects. I never mind tests anymore. In the past, I used to have time chatting with my parents, but now I hardly ever I have to study. I miss the old days. 听力部分到此结束。