精品解析：内蒙古乌兰察布联盟校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷

乌兰察布市初中联盟校2025-2026学年度第一学期期中素养评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分100分, 考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 听录音, 根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分, 共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分, 共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What is Dale doing? A. He is doing his homework. B. He is taking out the rubbish. C. He is watching a game. 5 Where is the rubbish bag? A. In the drawer. B. On the sofa. C. Under the table. 听材料, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is Mary? A 8. B. 10. C. 12. 7. What is Tara like? A. She is friendly. B. She is quiet. C. She is funny. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many hearts do octopuses (章鱼) have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What can octopuses do when in danger? A. Run fast. B. Fly away. C. Make ink (墨汁) to get away. 10. Which is a way to help octopuses? A. Fish as much as possible from the ocean. B. Tell others about protecting octopuses. C. Throw more rubbish into the ocean. 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Alice! It is said that the weather will be fine this Saturday. B: Yes we can do something interesting on such a fine day. A: ____11____ B: I’m afraid I can’t although I love going camping. A: ____12____ B: Because I have a lot of chores to do this weekend. A: ____13____ B: I need to clean my room, help my dad wash the car and look after my little sister. A: You are very busy. ____14____ I think it’s boring. What about you? B: I don’t mind it I think everyone should share chores in the family. A: ____15____ I need to help my parents more. And maybe we can go camping together next time. B: OK. Thank you for inviting me. A: You’re welcome. A. Why can’t you go with us? B. I don’t like doing chores. C. Would you like to go camping with us? D. It’s our pleasure. E. What do you need to do? F. You’re right. G. What chores do you like? 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature is interesting. In our world, there are mountains and there are also deserts. There are plants and there are animals, ____16____. Some animals are very ____17____, such as elephants. Some animals are tall, such as horses. Some animals are small, such as ____18____. Some live in the forests. And some live in the ____19____, such as blue whales. Some people ____20____ animals as pets at their homes. Some animals are very cute and ____21____. Monkeys often come to people to ____22____ for food. They like to eat bananas, ____23____, oranges and other fruit. Some animals are lovely, such as pandas. Pandas don’t walk fast, but they can ____24____ trees very well. Elephants can take up ____25____ babies with their long noses. Some animals are very helpful. They can do lots of things ____26____ people. Some dogs can guard (守卫) ____27____ for people. Elephants can help people do some hard ____28____. Even some small birds can sing beautiful songs to ____29____ people happy. Most animals are ____30____ to people. They are our friends, so we must do our best to protect them. 16. A. then B. too C. also 17. A. big B. small C. long 18. A. cheetahs B. bears C. ants 19. A. room B. tree C. ocean 20. A. meet B. keep C. play 21. A. interesting B. strong C. quiet 22. A. work B. tell C. ask 23. A. rice B. noodles C. apples 24. A. bring B. plant C. climb 25. A. his B. their C. its 26. A. to B. for C. with 27. A. parks B. hospitals C. houses 28 A. study B. work C. job 29. A. make B. take C. help 30. A. healthy B. friendly C. fresh 三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分） 阅读短文, 从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中, 选出最佳选项。 A My dear friends, have you decided where you are going to travel this summer? Here are three FANTASTIC places for you! Elmsmere Park For a week only, our lakeside house is HALF price! Try boating on the lake and enjoy the wonderful holiday with your family. We are more than happy to let you know: pet friendly here! Book now to take advantage of this offer! When: July 3 to July 9 Alton Leisure Centre Come to our Give-it-a-go Day! Treat your family to our centre. Find a new hobby or experience a new sport! We’ve got a lot of different sports and activities for you! If you like running, we have lots of races in the morning and afternoon. If you like making things, come and try your hand at different arts! You just need £3 for all activities. When: August 15 The Grainshire’s Birderie The Birderie is an exciting family resort (度假胜地). The Birderie is home to hundreds of birds—the beautiful, the shy, the sociable and the friendly! You can go through the tree tops on our Bird’s Eye View tour. You can see our experts at work. Come out of your shell and spread your wings! All children under 10 go FREE! When: June 1 to July 1 31. Which place allows you to take a pet? A. Elmsmere Park. B. Alton Leisure Centre. C. The Grainshire’s Birderie. 32. What can you do at Alton Leisure Centre? A. Go on a Bird’s Eye View tour. B. Enjoy the wonderful lake view. C. Try different kinds of sports and arts. 33. What do the three places have in common? A. They are all free for children. B. They are open from June to July. C. They are suitable for a family visit. B Before the Spring Festival, Li Mei, an 8-year-old girl, felt excited. Li Mei’s parents told her about the tradition of cleaning the house before the Spring Festival. Chinese people believe that sweeping away the old and making everything clean will bring good fortune and happiness to them. Li Mei wanted to help her parents and make them happy. She decided to clean her own room before the Spring Festival. One morning, Li Mei started to work. She made her bed first, and then she picked out her clothes that were too small for her. She wanted to give them to people in need. She also found a small beautiful dress. Her grandmother made it for her. Li Mei used to wear it during the Spring Festival, and she hoped it would bring joy to someone else. Then, she folded the rest of her clothes. After that, she put her books in order and cleaned the bookcases. She found many special old things. Old pictures reminded her of happy times, like birthday celebrations and interesting trips. Cards and letters from her friends made her miss them so much. At last, Li Mei swept and mopped the floor. Later that day, when Li Mei’s parents came home from work, they were happy about Li Mei’s hard work. Together, they cleaned the other rooms of the house. On the night before the Spring Festival, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner. Li Mei felt the happiness and good luck around them. 34. Why did Li Mei decide to clean her room? A. Her room was too dirty. B. Her parents told her to do it. C. She wanted to help and make her parents happy. 35. What does the underlined word “fortune” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 时间 B. 运气 C. 努力 36. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Li Mei made her bed. b. Li Mei cleaned the floor. c. Li Mei picked out some old clothes. d. Li Mei had dinner happily with her parents. A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. a-c-b-d 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy a happy family time B. Practice a nice tradition C. The meaning of hard work C Lots of trees make up a forest. Do you know the following kinds of forests on the earth? Tropical (热带的) rainforests are hot and wet. These forests are home to the most kinds of plants and animals. The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest. It is in South America and it’s home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals. Temperate (温带的) forests are all over the earth. These forests have four seasons. They change at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in temperate forests. Their leaves change colours with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, they grow out again. Boreal (寒带的) forests are in the northern parts of the earth, like North America, Asia, and Europe. Of the three kinds of forests, boreal forests have a very short growing season, about 130 days. The weather is cold, so it is hard for life. The largest boreal forest is in Russia. Trees can help make the air clean. Planting more trees will be good for the earth. 38. What can we know about tropical rainforests? A. They are hot and wet. B. Few animals can live in them. C. They are only in China. 39. What kind of forests are all over the earth? A. Tropical rainforests. B. Boreal forests. C. Temperate forests. 40. When do the tree leaves in temperate forests start to fall off? A. When it’s cold. B. When it’s warm. C. When it’s cool. 41. Where is the largest boreal forest? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In America. D 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。 I’m Ms Miller. We talked about our friends at the class meeting this Monday. Here are some students’ ideas. Alice I’m a 13-year-old girl. I’m quieter than most classmates in my class, so it’s kind of difficult for me to make friends. However, I have a good friend, Cathy. She’s one year younger than me. Both of us study hard. We usually go to the library to read books together on weekends. Linda I’m outgoing. I’m interested in sports, and I have some friends with the same interests as me. They bring out the best in me and make me feel more confident (自信的). This year my family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and my grandfather is still in hospital. But I know all the bad things will go away. I will get better with the help of my friends. Sally I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or not. My favourite saying is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” My best friend Belinda is really kind and always helps me. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 42. How old is Cathy? ________________________________ 43. Why does Linda’s family live a hard life this year? ________________________________ 44. What is Sally’s favourite saying about friends? ________________________________ 45. When you find you’re different from others, will you be yourself or change to fit in? Why?（不超过15词） ________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节, 20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last December, I took a trip to Harbin. It snowed ____46____ (heavy) outside. I could do nothing ____47____ stay in the hotel. I felt so ____48____ (boring) when I watched TV. I turned it off, ____49____ (stand) up and went out to watch the snow. I noticed some women knitting (编织) ____50____ (scarf) in the room across from mine. I was interested and decided to knock (敲) on their door. A kind woman let me in. She ____51____ (explain), “The things are for the children at the children’s home. Winter is very cold here, and they need ____52____ (they).” I decided to do something to help. The women taught me how to knit. My ____53____ (one) scarf looked a little funny, but they smiled and said, “It’s OK.” The next day, we went to the children’s home. The children’s faces lit up when they saw what we brought. ____54____ little girl said, “This is the best gift! Thank you!” Now I’m back and I’m ready ____55____ (join) similar activities in my town to help people in need. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) without imagine for this reason good popular Lotus flowers are my favourite flowers. Different from many flowers like roses and peonies, they grow in water. Lotus flowers are a symbol of ____56____. Although they grow in muddy (泥泞的) water, they bloom (开花) beautifully ____57____ getting dirty. They are a perfect example of staying pure (纯洁的) in difficult situations. ____58____ many artists would like to paint them. In summer, lotus flowers are in full bloom at the park near my house. They make the park one of the ____59____ places to visit. The white and pink flowers look lovely against the large green leaves. Can you ____60____ such beautiful scenery in your mind? 五、书面表达（15分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，时光飞逝，转眼大家已经初二了，相信大家已经适应了初中生活，也结识了不少好朋友。假设你是李华，你的好友Steve给你发来了一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容给他回信。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies! In your last email, you said you made a new friend in the middle school. What is he/she like? Is he/she different from you? Do you often play together? What does he/she like? Could you tell me about your new friend? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Steve 注意： 1. 语言通顺，行文连贯； 2. 词数：70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Steve, I’m very glad to tell you something about my new friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乌兰察布市初中联盟校2025至2026学年度第一学期期中素养评价八年级英语听力听录音，根据个体要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。第一节听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。Number one, did you do anything special on your holiday? John, yes, I . practice skateboard and learn IT some difficult tricks. Did you do anything special on your holiday? John, yes. I practice skateboarding and learn in some difficult tricks. Number two, does your friend cafe seeing well? Yes. but he is Better at dancing. Does your friend cafe seen well? Yes. but he is Better at dancing. Number three, you have a beautiful garden. There are cute birds and lovely plants in IT. Thank you. I like the flower's best in my garden. You have a beautiful garden. There are cute birds and lovely plants in IT. Thank you. I like the flowers best in my garden. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第四段材料，回答第四、五题。Deal, I need your help. Are you busy with your homework? No, mom. I just finished IT. Now I am watching a football game. What can I do for you? Could you please take out the rubbish? sure. Where is the new rubbish . bag is in the White door by the sofa deal? I need your help. Are you busy with your homework? No, mom, I just finished IT. Now I am watching a football game. What can I do for you? Could you please take out the rubbish? sure. Where is the new rubbish bag? It's in the White door by the sofa. 听第五段材料，回答第六、七题。Your ten year old sir terror is as tall as you marry. yes, but i'm two years older than her . is SHE quiet. go. I don't think so. He is funny and outgoing. Your ten europe sister terror is as tall as you marry. yes, but i'm two years older than her . is SHE quiet go. I don't think so. He is funny and outgoing. 听第六段材料，回答第8至10题。Today, I want to talk about an amazing animal, the octopus. Octopus have eight long arms, three hearts and no bones. Octopuses have amazing abilities. They can change their color and shape when they are in danger. They can make him to get away. However, octopuses are facing some chAllenges. Ocean pollution is making their home dirty and unsafe, and there is less food for them because people take too much from the ocean. What can we do to help? First, we can tell others about the importance of protecting octopuses. Second, we should stop throwing rubbish into the ocean. Third, we need to ask people to fish in a Better way so that octopuses can have enough food. Let's work together to protect these cute animals. Today, I want to talk about an amazing animal, the octopus. Octopus ses have eight long arms, three hearts and no bones. Octopuses have amazing abilities. They can change their color and shape when they are in danger. They can make him to get away. However, octopuses are facing some chAllenges. Ocean pollution is making their home dirty and unsafe, and there is less food for them because people take too much from the ocean. What can we do to help? First, we can tell others about the importance of protecting octopuses. Second, we should stop throwing rubbish into the ocean. Third, we need to ask people to fish in a Better way so that octopuses can have enough food. Let's work together to protect these cute animals. 听力部分到此结束。 乌兰察布市初中联盟校2025-2026学年度第一学期期中素养评价 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分100分, 考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 听录音, 根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分, 共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you do anything special on your holiday, John? B: Yes, I practiced skateboarding and learned some difficult tricks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Does your friend Cathy sing well? B: Yes, but she is better at dancing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You have a beautiful garden. There are cute birds and lovely plants in it. B: Thank you. I like the flowers best in my garden. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分, 共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What is Dale doing? A. He is doing his homework. B. He is taking out the rubbish. C. He is watching a game. 5. Where is the rubbish bag? A. In the drawer. B. On the sofa. C. Under the table. 【答案】4. C 5. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dale, I need your help. Are you busy with your homework? B: No, mum. I just finished it. Now I am watching a football game. What can I do for you? A: Could you please take out the rubbish? B: Sure. Where is the new rubbish bag? A: It’s in the white drawer by the sofa. 听材料, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is Mary? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 7. What is Tara like? A. She is friendly. B. She is quiet. C. She is funny. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Your 10-year-old sister Tara is as tall as you, Mary? B: Yes, but I’m two years older than her. A: Is she a quiet girl? B: I don’t think so. She is funny and outgoing. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many hearts do octopuses (章鱼) have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What can octopuses do when in danger? A. Run fast. B. Fly away. C. Make ink (墨汁) to get away. 10. Which is a way to help octopuses? A. Fish as much as possible from the ocean. B Tell others about protecting octopuses. C. Throw more rubbish into the ocean. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】Today, I want to talk about an amazing animal—the octopuses. Octopuses have eight long arms, three hearts and no bones. Octopuses have amazing abilities. They can change their color and shape. When they are in danger, they can make ink to get away. However, octopuses are facing some challenges. Ocean pollution is making their home dirty and unsafe and there is less food for them because people take too much from the ocean. What can we do to help? First, we can tell others about the importance of protecting octopuses. Second, we should stop throwing rubbish into the ocean. Third, we need to ask people to fish in a better way, so that octopuses can have enough food. Let’s work together to protect these cute animals. 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Alice! It is said that the weather will be fine this Saturday. B: Yes, we can do something interesting on such a fine day. A: ____11____ B: I’m afraid I can’t although I love going camping. A: ____12____ B: Because I have a lot of chores to do this weekend. A: ____13____ B: I need to clean my room, help my dad wash the car and look after my little sister. A: You are very busy. ____14____ I think it’s boring. What about you? B: I don’t mind it. I think everyone should share chores in the family. A: ____15____ I need to help my parents more. And maybe we can go camping together next time. B: OK. Thank you for inviting me. A: You’re welcome. A. Why can’t you go with us? B. I don’t like doing chores. C. Would you like to go camping with us? D. It’s our pleasure. E. What do you need to do? F. You’re right. G. What chores do you like? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B讨论周末活动安排以及家务相关话题。 【11题详解】 根据“I’m afraid I can’t although I love going camping.”可知，A提出了去露营的邀请，B表示虽然喜欢但去不了。选项C“你愿意和我们一起去露营吗”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“Because I have a lot of chores to do this weekend.”可知，此处是A询问B不能去露营的原因。选项A“你为什么不能和我们一起去”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“I need to clean my room, help my dad wash the car and look after my little sister.”可知，A询问B具体要做哪些家务。选项E“你需要做什么”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“I think it’s boring.”可知，A表达了对做家务的看法，认为很无聊，说明A不喜欢做家务。选项B“我不喜欢做家务”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“I don’t mind it. I think everyone should share chores in the family.”以及“I need to help my parents more.”可知，B认为每个人都应该分担家务，A表示认同，说自己要多帮父母。选项F“你说得对”符合语境。故选F。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nature is interesting. In our world, there are mountains and there are also deserts. There are plants and there are animals, ____16____. Some animals are very ____17____, such as elephants. Some animals are tall, such as horses. Some animals are small, such as ____18____. Some live in the forests. And some live in the ____19____, such as blue whales. Some people ____20____ animals as pets at their homes. Some animals are very cute and ____21____. Monkeys often come to people to ____22____ for food. They like to eat bananas, ____23____, oranges and other fruit. Some animals are lovely, such as pandas. Pandas don’t walk fast, but they can ____24____ trees very well. Elephants can take up ____25____ babies with their long noses. Some animals are very helpful. They can do lots of things ____26____ people. Some dogs can guard (守卫) ____27____ for people. Elephants can help people do some hard ____28____. Even some small birds can sing beautiful songs to ____29____ people happy. Most animals are ____30____ to people. They are our friends so we must do our best to protect them. 16. A. then B. too C. also 17. A. big B. small C. long 18. A. cheetahs B. bears C. ants 19. A. room B. tree C. ocean 20. A. meet B. keep C. play 21. A. interesting B. strong C. quiet 22. A. work B. tell C. ask 23. A. rice B. noodles C. apples 24. A. bring B. plant C. climb 25. A. his B. their C. its 26. A. to B. for C. with 27. A. parks B. hospitals C. houses 28. A. study B. work C. job 29. A. make B. take C. help 30. A. healthy B. friendly C. fresh 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自然界中动物的多样性以及它们与人类的关系。 【16题详解】 句意：有植物，也有动物。 then然后；too也，通常用于肯定句句末；also也，通常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。根据上文“In our world, there are mountains and there are also deserts.”可知，此处指也有动物，肯定句句末用too。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：有些动物很大，比如大象。 big大的；small小的；long长的。根据下文“Some animals are tall, such as horses. Some animals are small...”可知，此处指有些动物很大，比如大象。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：有些动物很小，比如蚂蚁。 cheetahs猎豹；bears熊；ants蚂蚁。根据上文“Some animals are small...”可知，此处指小的动物，蚂蚁是小的动物。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：有些生活在海洋里，比如蓝鲸。 room房间；tree树；ocean海洋。根据下文“such as blue whales”可知，蓝鲸生活在海洋里。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有些人在家里养动物当宠物。 meet遇见；keep饲养；play玩。根据下文“animals as pets at their homes”可知，此处指在家里养动物当宠物，keep...as...“把……当作……”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：有些动物很可爱，很有趣。 interesting有趣的；strong强壮的；quiet安静的。根据下文“Monkeys often come to people to...for food.”可知，猴子很有趣。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：猴子经常来到人们面前要食物。 work工作；tell告诉；ask问。根据下文“for food”可知，此处指猴子向人们要食物，ask for“请求，要求”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它们喜欢吃香蕉、苹果、橘子和其他水果。 rice米饭；noodles面条；apples苹果。根据下文“oranges and other fruit”可知，此处指水果，苹果是水果。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：熊猫走得不快，但它们能很好地爬树。 bring带来；plant种植；climb爬。根据下文“trees very well”可知，此处指爬树，climb trees“爬树”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：大象可以用它们的长鼻子抱起它们的幼崽。 his他的；their他们的；its它的。根据上文“Elephants can take up...babies with their long noses.”可知，此处指大象用长鼻子抱起它们的幼崽，主语Elephants是复数，此处用their指代Elephants的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：它们可以为人类做很多事情。 to到；for为了；with和。根据上文“They can do lots of things...people.”可知，此处指它们可以为人类做很多事情，do sth. for sb.“为某人做某事”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有些狗可以为人们看家。 parks公园；hospitals医院；houses房子。根据上文“Some dogs can guard...for people.”可知，此处指有些狗可以为人们看家，guard houses“看家”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：大象可以帮助人们做一些艰苦的工作。 study学习；work工作，不可数名词；job工作，可数名词。根据上文“Elephants can help people do some hard...”可知，此处指大象可以帮助人们做一些艰苦的工作，work是不可数名词，job是可数名词，此处没有不定冠词，用不可数名词work。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：甚至一些小鸟也能唱出优美的歌曲，使人快乐。 make使；take拿走；help帮助。根据上文“Even some small birds can sing beautiful songs to...people happy.”可知，此处指小鸟唱出优美的歌曲使人快乐，make sb.+adj.“使某人……”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：大多数动物对人类都很友好。 healthy健康的；friendly友好的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“They are our friends, so we must do our best to protect them.”可知，此处指大多数动物对人类都很友好，be friendly to“对……友好”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分） 阅读短文, 从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中, 选出最佳选项。 A My dear friends, have you decided where you are going to travel this summer? Here are three FANTASTIC places for you! Elmsmere Park For a week only, our lakeside house is HALF price! Try boating on the lake and enjoy the wonderful holiday with your family. We are more than happy to let you know: pet friendly here! Book now to take advantage of this offer! When: July 3 to July 9 Alton Leisure Centre Come to our Give-it-a-go Day! Treat your family to our centre. Find a new hobby or experience a new sport! We’ve got a lot of different sports and activities for you! If you like running, we have lots of races in the morning and afternoon. If you like making things, come and try your hand at different arts! You just need £3 for all activities. When: August 15 The Grainshire’s Birderie The Birderie is an exciting family resort (度假胜地). The Birderie is home to hundreds of birds—the beautiful, the shy, the sociable and the friendly! You can go through the tree tops on our Bird’s Eye View tour. You can see our experts at work. Come out of your shell and spread your wings! All children under 10 go FREE! When: June 1 to July 1 31. Which place allows you to take a pet? A. Elmsmere Park. B. Alton Leisure Centre. C. The Grainshire’s Birderie. 32. What can you do at Alton Leisure Centre? A. Go on a Bird’s Eye View tour. B. Enjoy the wonderful lake view. C. Try different kinds of sports and arts. 33. What do the three places have in common? A. They are all free for children. B. They are open from June to July. C. They are suitable for a family visit. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个适合家庭夏季旅行的景点，分别提供了不同的特色活动和优惠信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“We are more than happy to let you know: pet friendly here!”可知，Elmsmere Park允许携带宠物。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Find a new hobby or experience a new sport…try your hand at different arts”可知，Alton Leisure Centre提供多种运动和手工活动。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。第一个表格中提到“enjoy the wonderful holiday with your family”，第二个表格中提到“Treat your family to our centre”，第三个表格提到“an exciting family resort”，可见三地均适合家庭游览。故选C。 B Before the Spring Festival, Li Mei, an 8-year-old girl, felt excited. Li Mei’s parents told her about the tradition of cleaning the house before the Spring Festival. Chinese people believe that sweeping away the old and making everything clean will bring good fortune and happiness to them. Li Mei wanted to help her parents and make them happy. She decided to clean her own room before the Spring Festival. One morning, Li Mei started to work. She made her bed first, and then she picked out her clothes that were too small for her. She wanted to give them to people in need. She also found a small beautiful dress. Her grandmother made it for her. Li Mei used to wear it during the Spring Festival, and she hoped it would bring joy to someone else. Then, she folded the rest of her clothes. After that, she put her books in order and cleaned the bookcases. She found many special old things. Old pictures reminded her of happy times, like birthday celebrations and interesting trips. Cards and letters from her friends made her miss them so much. At last, Li Mei swept and mopped the floor. Later that day, when Li Mei’s parents came home from work, they were happy about Li Mei’s hard work. Together, they cleaned the other rooms of the house. On the night before the Spring Festival, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner. Li Mei felt the happiness and good luck around them. 34. Why did Li Mei decide to clean her room? A Her room was too dirty. B. Her parents told her to do it. C. She wanted to help and make her parents happy. 35. What does the underlined word “fortune” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 时间 B. 运气 C. 努力 36. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Li Mei made her bed. b. Li Mei cleaned the floor. c. Li Mei picked out some old clothes. d. Li Mei had dinner happily with her parents. A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. a-c-b-d 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy a happy family time B. Practice a nice tradition C. The meaning of hard work 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了春节前8岁的李梅听父母讲了春节前打扫房子的传统后，决定打扫自己的房间，之后父母回家一起打扫其他房间，春节前夜一家人愉快吃晚餐的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Mei wanted to help her parents and make them happy. She decided to clean her own room before the Spring Festival.”可知，李梅想帮助父母让他们开心，所以决定打扫自己的房间。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chinese people believe that sweeping away the old and making everything clean will bring good fortune and happiness to them.”可知，中国人认为扫除旧的、让一切干净会带来好的某种东西和幸福，所以“fortune”的意思是“运气”。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She made her bed first, and then she picked out her clothes that were too small for her.”以及“At last, Li Mei swept and mopped the floor.”和“On the night before the Spring Festival, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner.”可知，事件顺序是先整理床铺，再挑出旧衣服，接着打扫地板，最后和父母愉快吃晚餐，即a-c-b-d。故选C。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了李梅在春节前参与打扫房间这一传统习俗的事情，选项B“践行一个好传统”为标题最合适。故选B。 C Lots of trees make up a forest. Do you know the following kinds of forests on the earth? Tropical (热带的) rainforests are hot and wet. These forests are home to the most kinds of plants and animals. The largest tropical rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest. It is in South America and it’s home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals. Temperate (温带的) forests are all over the earth. These forests have four seasons. They change at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in temperate forests. Their leaves change colours with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, they grow out again. Boreal (寒带的) forests are in the northern parts of the earth, like North America, Asia, and Europe. Of the three kinds of forests, boreal forests have a very short growing season, about 130 days. The weather is cold, so it is hard for life. The largest boreal forest is in Russia. Trees can help make the air clean. Planting more trees will be good for the earth. 38. What can we know about tropical rainforests? A. They are hot and wet. B. Few animals can live in them. C. They are only in China. 39. What kind of forests are all over the earth? A. Tropical rainforests. B. Boreal forests. C. Temperate forests. 40. When do the tree leaves in temperate forests start to fall off? A. When it’s cold. B. When it’s warm. C. When it’s cool. 41. Where is the largest boreal forest? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In America. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球上热带雨林、温带森林和寒带森林三种森林的气候特点、分布范围及相关生物与生长情况等信息。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tropical rainforests are hot and wet.”可知，热带雨林炎热潮湿。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Temperate forests are all over the earth.”可知，温带森林遍布全球。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool.”可知，当天气变凉爽时，温带森林的树叶开始掉落。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The largest boreal forest is in Russia.”可知，最大的寒带森林在俄罗斯。故选B。 D 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题 I’m Ms Miller. We talked about our friends at the class meeting this Monday. Here are some students’ ideas. Alice I’m a 13-year-old girl. I’m quieter than most classmates in my class, so it’s kind of difficult for me to make friends. However, I have a good friend, Cathy. She’s one year younger than me. Both of us study hard. We usually go to the library to read books together on weekends. Linda I’m outgoing. I’m interested in sports, and I have some friends with the same interests as me. They bring out the best in me and make me feel more confident (自信的). This year my family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and my grandfather is still in hospital. But I know all the bad things will go away. I will get better with the help of my friends. Sally I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or not. My favourite saying is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” My best friend Belinda is really kind and always helps me. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 42. How old is Cathy? ________________________________ 43. Why does Linda’s family live a hard life this year? ________________________________ 44. What is Sally’s favourite saying about friends? ________________________________ 45. When you find you’re different from others, will you be yourself or change to fit in? Why?（不超过15词） ________________________________ 【答案】42. She is twelve/12 years old. 43. Linda’s family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and her grandfather is still in hospital. 44. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 45. I will be myself. Because I believe in being true to myself.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在班级会议上Ms Miller组织学生们谈论了关于朋友的话题，并分享了Alice、Linda和Sally三位学生对于朋友的看法和经历。 【42题详解】 根据文章中Alice的描述“I’m a 13-year-old girl.”以及“She’s one year younger than me.”可知，Cathy比Alice小一岁，而Alice是13岁，因此Cathy是12岁。故填She is twelve/12 years old. 【43题详解】 根据文章中Linda的描述“This year my family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and my grandfather is still in hospital.”可知，Linda家今年生活艰难是因为天气不好，并且她的祖父还在医院。故填Linda’s family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and her grandfather is still in hospital. 【44题详解】 根据文章中Sally的描述“My favourite saying is, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).’”可知，Sally最喜欢的关于朋友的名言是“患难见真情”。故填A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【45题详解】 这个问题询问的是当发现自己与他人不同时，会选择做自己还是改变自己去适应他人，并要求说明原因，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I will be myself. Because I believe in being true to myself.（答案不唯一） 四、语篇填空（共两节, 20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last December, I took a trip to Harbin. It snowed ____46____ (heavy) outside. I could do nothing ____47____ stay in the hotel. I felt so ____48____ (boring) when I watched TV. I turned it off, ____49____ (stand) up and went out to watch the snow. I noticed some women knitting (编织) ____50____ (scarf) in the room across from mine. I was interested and decided to knock (敲) on their door. A kind woman let me in. She ____51____ (explain), “The things are for the children at the children’s home. Winter is very cold here, and they need ____52____ (they).” I decided to do something to help. The women taught me how to knit. My ____53____ (one) scarf looked a little funny, but they smiled and said, “It’s OK.” The next day, we went to the children’s home. The children’s faces lit up when they saw what we brought. ____54____ little girl said, “This is the best gift! Thank you!” Now I’m back and I’m ready ____55____ (join) similar activities in my town to help people in need. 【答案】46. heavily 47. but 48. bored 49. stood 50. scarves##scarfs 51. explained 52. them 53. first 54. A 55. to join 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年十二月去哈尔滨旅行，在酒店因无聊而发现一些女士为儿童之家的孩子编织围巾，自己也参与其中并给孩子们送去温暖，最后决定回到家乡参加类似活动帮助有需要的人的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：外面雪下得很大。根据“It snowed...outside.”可知，此处修饰动词snowed，应用副词形式，heavy的副词是heavily，表示“大量地；猛烈地”。故填heavily。 【47题详解】 句意：我除了待在酒店里什么也做不了。根据“I could do nothing...stay in the hotel.”可知，“do nothing but do sth.”是固定结构，意为“只能做某事”，因此用but“除了”。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：当我看电视的时候，我感到很无聊。根据“I felt so... when I watched TV.”可知，此处形容人的感受，应用bored，表示“无聊的”。故填bored。 【49题详解】 句意：我关掉电视，站起来，出去看雪。根据“I turned it off... up and went out to watch the snow.”可知，and连接并列的谓语动词，此处应用过去式，stand的过去式是stood，表示“站立”。故填stood。 【50题详解】 句意：我注意到一些女士在我房间对面的房间里编织围巾。根据“I noticed some women knitting (编织)...in the room across from mine.”可知，scarf是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，scarf的复数可以是scarfs或scarves，表示“围巾”。故填scarves/scarfs。 【51题详解】 句意：她解释说：“这些东西是给儿童之家的孩子们的。这里的冬天很冷，他们需要它们。”根据“She...‘The things are for the children at the children’s home...’”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，explain的过去式是explained，表示“解释”。故填explained。 【52题详解】 句意：她解释说：“这些东西是给儿童之家的孩子们的。这里的冬天很冷，他们需要它们。”根据“and they need....”可知，此处作宾语，应用宾格形式，they的宾格是them，表示“它们”。故填them。 【53题详解】 句意：我的第一条围巾看起来有点滑稽，但她们笑着说：“没关系。”根据“My...scarf looked a little funny...”可知，此处表示“第一条”，应用序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【54题详解】 句意：一个小女孩说：“这是最好的礼物！谢谢你们！”根据“...little girl said, ‘This is the best gift! Thank you!’”可知，此处表示“一个小女孩”，little是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填A。 【55题详解】 句意：现在我回来了，我准备参加我家乡的类似活动来帮助有需要的人。根据“Now I’m back and I’m ready...similar activities in my town to help people in need.”可知，be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”，join表示“参加”。故填to join。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。) without imagine for this reason good popular Lotus flowers are my favourite flowers. Different from many flowers like roses and peonies they grow in water. Lotus flowers are a symbol of ____56____. Although they grow in muddy (泥泞的) water, they bloom (开花) beautifully ____57____ getting dirty. They are a perfect example of staying pure (纯洁的) in difficult situations. ____58____ many artists would like to paint them. In summer, lotus flowers are in full bloom at the park near my house. They make the park one of the ____59____ places to visit. The white and pink flowers look lovely against the large green leaves. Can you ____60____ such beautiful scenery in your mind? 【答案】56. goodness 57. without 58. For this reason 59. most popular 60. imagine 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莲花的特点以及其受欢迎的原因。 【56题详解】 句意：莲花是美好的象征。根据“Lotus flowers are a symbol of...”可知，of后应跟名词，结合后文“出淤泥而不染”的描述及常识，莲花是美好的象征，good的名词形式是goodness“优良，美德”，用来说明莲花的美好且高洁（品格），符合语境。故填goodness。 【57题详解】 句意：它们出淤泥而不染，美丽地绽放。根据“they bloom (开花) beautifully...getting dirty”可知，此处指没有弄脏，without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 【58题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，许多艺术家愿意画它们。根据“They are a perfect example of staying pure (纯洁的) in difficult situations...many artists would like to paint them.”可知，前后是因果关系，for this reason“因为这个原因”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填For this reason。 【59题详解】 句意：它们使公园成为最受欢迎的游览地之一。根据“They make the park one of the...places to visit.”可知，one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数表示“最……之一”，根据“lotus flowers are in full bloom at the park near my house. They make the park...”可知，由于莲花盛放，公园成了最受欢迎的旅游地之一，popular的最高级是most popular“最受欢迎的”。故填most popular。 【60题详解】 句意：你能在你的脑海中想象出如此美丽的风景吗？根据“Can you...such beautiful scenery in your mind?”可知，此处指想象出美丽的风景，imagine“想象”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。 五、书面表达（15分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，时光飞逝，转眼大家已经初二了，相信大家已经适应了初中生活，也结识了不少好朋友。假设你是李华，你的好友Steve给你发来了一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容给他回信。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies! In your last email, you said you made a new friend in the middle school. What is he/she like? Is he/she different from you? Do you often play together? What does he/she like? Could you tell me about your new friend? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Steve 注意： 1. 语言通顺，行文连贯； 2. 词数：70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Steve, I’m very glad to tell you something about my new friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Steve, I’m very glad to tell you something about my new friend. His name is Zhang Wei. He is tall and friendly, but he is different from me. While I am quiet, he is very outgoing. We often play together after school, and he loves playing basketball. On weekends, we usually play basketball on the playground. He also enjoys reading and sometimes borrows books from me. I’m really happy to have such a good friend. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据邮件提示问题进行回复，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍自己的新朋友，包括外貌、性格、和自己的不同、共同的活动等信息； 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①after school放学后 ②on weekends在周末 ③play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ①He is tall and friendly, but he is different from me. (but连接的并列句) ②We often play together after school, and he loves playing basketball. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $