精品解析：山东省滨州市阳信县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中学习力检测 初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分听力(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. Did you go to the zoo? B. Does he play soccer? C. Do they often go fishing? 2.A. You’re welcome. B. It’s time for class. C. Let’s go to class. 3. A. My parents were busy cooking dinner. B. My aunt was busy cooking breakfast. C. My aunt was busy cooking dinner. 4. A. Do you like the weather in your city? B. How’s the weather in your city? C. How about the people in your city? 5.A. When will you start? B. How was your vacation? C. What did you do on holidays? 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with? A. Her grandpa. B. Her friend. C. Her grandma. 7. What does Tina want to be? A A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 8. Who’s the taller one of the two brothers? A. Jason. B. Bob. C. Eric. 9. Why are blue whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough food. 10. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. Sheep. B. Kangaroo. C. Bear. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How did Lily get to Jinan? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By subway. 12. What local food did Lily taste? A. Chicken soup and fresh strawberries. B. Noodle soup and sweet strawberries. C. Chicken soup and fresh mangoes. 13. What is Lily going to have at home? A. An English party. B. A housewarming party. C. A birthday party. 14. Where will Lily put her table? A. In her bedroom. B. In the dining room. C. In the kitchen. 15. What did Jane ask Tom to feed? A. Her cats. B. Her fish. C. Her dogs. 第四节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Who is more outgoing? A. Cathy. B. Ruth. C. Cathy’s cousin. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about Cathy? A. She is a good singer. B. She dances better than Ruth. C. She doesn’t like movies. 18. What do Ruth and Cathy often do on weekends? A. Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 19. How do Ruth and Cathy go to the movie theater? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 20. When might the sisters leave for the movie theater tonight? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:10 p.m. C. At 6:50 p.m. 第二部分 选择题 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Tom, you got a full score in the English exam. —_________ great news it is! Thank you for _________ me. A. How; telling B. What; tell C. What; telling 2. Preparing ourselves for the future can make us face all the challenges with ________. A. goodness B. confidence C. connection D. climate 3. My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do. A. short; healthy B. shorter; healthily C. shorter; healthy D. short; healthily 4. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure that you ________ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. not bring 5. —Did you enjoy ________ at the party last night, Lisa? —Yes! I danced and sang with my friends. It was wonderful. A. yourself B. yourselves C. myself D. ourselves 6. —Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A. like B. besides C. except D. including 7. China becomes stronger and stronger. ________ we are, our motherland is right behind us. A. Wherever B. Whichever C. However D. Whenever 8. At last, the poor boy was ________. But people didn’t know the reason for his ________. A. died; death B. dead; death C. dead; die D. died; die 9. —The Yangtze River is much ________ than the Yellow River. —You’re right. It is ________ river in China. A. longer; longer B. longest; longer C. longer; the longest 10. What a huge ________ AI made to our daily life! It frees us from many simple tasks. A. importance B. experience C. difference D. confidence 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very ____11____ and hard-working. I started by washing when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a ____12____. I tried my best to make the ____13____ feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often ____14____ them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big ____15____ on my face. Simon was the head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I needed to study ____16____ hard so that I could go to a cooking school. He began to ____17____ me how to cook. I worked hard to learn from him. Later, I went to a cooking school. After I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and ____18____ the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became the head chef. Keep studying hard, and your hard work will ____19____ someday. Try to do ____20____ jobs well, and every small step leads to huge achievements. 11. A. lucky B. friendly C. angry D. lonely 12. A. cook B. guide C. waitress D. manager 13. A. cooks B. waiters C. customers D. travelers 14. A. greeted B. sent C. left D. checked 15. A. flower B. gift C. hat D. smile 16. A. finally B. nearly C. suddenly D. really 17. A. teach B. follow C. ask D. order 18. A. broke B. spread C. raised D. required 19. A. pay for B. pay off C. wait for D. put off 20. A. difficult B. hard C. simple D. interesting 第二节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 四、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travel is like a box of chocolates. You won’t know what you’ll get, especially when you choose blind box travel. Now blind box travel is becoming more and more popular among young people in China. What is blind box travel? If you don’t like to make plans and you are interested in some unknown journeys (旅行), you can choose to buy a blind box plane ticket at a low price, usually 100~200 yuan. Then you’ll get some places to choose from. They can be busy cities, quiet beaches, mountain villages and so on. Once you pick a place and send your personal (个人的) information to the airline (航空公司), you can start your journey. Mr Cheng, in his 30s, is not a big fan of making plans. He says, “I’d like to try the blind box travel. Because it’s really difficult to decide where to go, and most plane tickets are too expensive. If I choose the blind box travel, I can go to some places at a low cost.” Unlike Cheng, 22-year-old Miss Sun is not sure about the blind box travel. “I like to plan in advance. Getting everything ready makes me not anxious. I really don’t like the feeling of losing control (控制),” she says. It’s like a surprise—you never know where you’ll end up with a blind box ticket. It may be the place you want to go, or it may not. Would you like to give it a try? 21. What is the correct order to start a blind box trip? a. pick a place to go b. buy a blind box plane ticket c. start your journey d. send your personal information to the airline A. badc B. acdb C. abcd D. bacd 22. If Mr Cheng chooses blind box travel, he will ________ . A. buy the ticket at a low price B. have a chance to travel for free C. worry about the unknown trip D. make a plan before buying the ticket 23. What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Peaceful. 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how to plan a trip. B. To tell what blind box travel is. C. To compare different ways of traveling. D. To share experiences about blind box travel. B 请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年), so they hardly let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, so they teach their children to do chores by themselves early. A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (益处) of doing chores for children. Doing chores teaches children life skills. Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work. If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the mess they make. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy. Doing chores helps children plan time well. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to plan their time well. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By saying out ideas. 27. Why should children learn life skills early according to the text? A. To make good use of time. B. To make their parents happy. C. To become independent in the future. 28. How many benefits (益处) can children get from doing chores? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 29. What does the underlined phrase fit them all in probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Do them in order. B. Find time to do them all. C. Put them in the right place. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To teach children to do chores. B. To encourage children to do chores. C. To ask parents to make plans for kids early. C A Special Reunion Last weekend, I went to a reunion with my old classmates from primary school. We hadn’t seen each other for six years, so everyone was excited. Linda, my best friend, came from Beijing. She told me she’s now a volunteer teacher in a village. “I teach kids English and music. They love singing, so I often play the guitar for them,” she said. I was happy to hear that—she was always talented in music. Mike, who loved model airplanes as a kid, is now studying to be an engineer. “I design airplane parts in my free time,” he said, showing me photos of his models. “It’s not easy, but I never give up. I want to make safer airplanes someday.” We talked about our favourite memories: chatting online after school, doing physics experiments, and even the time Tom cheated in a test (he still felt embarrassed about it!). Though we’re in different cities now, we promised to have another reunion next year. It was a wonderful day—full of laughter and hope for the future. 31. How long had the classmates not seen each other? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. D. For 10 years. 32. What does Linda do now? A. A volunteer teacher. B. An engineer. C. A pilot. D. A designer. 33. What is Mike’s dream? A. To be a volunteer. B. To make safer airplanes. C. To play the guitar. D. To have a reunion. 34. What did they talk about at the reunion? A. Their future jobs. B. Their favourite memories. C. Model airplanes. D. Music lessons. 35. What did they promise to do? A. Design a model airplane together. B. Have another reunion next year. C. Volunteer in a village. D. Chat online every day. D In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Do you want to know why? Locusts (蝗虫) are very delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. That is not because locusts are good jumpers or runners. Is that because they are smarter than their enemies (天敌)? The answer is “no”. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. Their enemies can’t see them easily. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the dark and wet soil. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and come out only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over (喷洒), its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time, the ink fish swims away at once. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 36. It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because ________. A. locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their colors 37. According to the passage, most soil insects ________. A. do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees 38. What is the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in paragraph 3? A. Change colors. B. Become stronger. C. Look for food. D. Continue to live. 39. In order not to make its enemies see it, the ink fish ________. A. changes its color to black B. makes the water around it black C. spreads sea water over D. hides itself deeply in the sea rocks 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Animals Hide. B. The Clever Ink Fish C. How Colors Protect Animals D. Why Locusts Change Colors 第三节 阅读六选五(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 五、短文还原——从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs. ____41____ For this reason, many people love travelling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips. Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist places, its weather, ____42____ But the most important is to consider whether the place is in your budget. Budget (预算) for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. ____43____ Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. ____44____ Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet. ____45____ You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A. So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. B. the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. C. If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. D Try to do something new and try new food. E. Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. F. The most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food and shopping for different cultural things. 初二英语试题 第 II 卷(非选择题 共 35 分) 六、阅读填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Brown just lost his job. What was worse, his wife suddenly fell ill. They spent almost all of their savings on the treatment (治疗). In the end, they had to sell their house and moved into ____46____ apartment. The whole block was dirty. Rubbish was everywhere and it ____47____ (smell) terrible. Though life was hard for the family, they remained optimistic (乐观的). Every morning, Mr. Brown went out ____48____ (hunt) for a new job. After getting home in the afternoon, he cooked for his family. He often told ____49____ (joke) to make them happy while they were having the ____50____ (fresh) baked (烤好的) and delicious bread. With the ____51____ (arrive) of the new year, the family planned to clean ____52____ their house. They swept the floor, cleaned the bathroom and kitchen and put away things. Now the house looked great. “Let’s ____53____ (decorate) it!” Mrs. Brown said. She went ____54____ (shop) and bought some red paper and a pair of scissors. Mike didn’t know what his mother would like to do ____55____ he was surprised to see a paper-cut in his mother’s hand. Mrs. Brown said nothing but smiled. Mike said, “Wow! A paper cutting!” “Yes. It will bring joy and good luck to our family. Can you please help me put it on the window, honey?” Mrs. Brown said. “Sure!” Mike answered happily 七、任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题，答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 56. What may happen if there are too many jokes? _____________________________________ 57. How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? _____________________________________ 58. What is also important for close relationships? _____________________________________ 59. Why do people understand jokes differently? _____________________________________ 60. How can we build good relationships? _____________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分20分) 61. 朋友，是生命中那些愿意与你同行，共度风雨，共享阳光的人。真正的朋友如同一面镜子，照出了你的优缺点也照出了你的得与失，他们陪伴我们共同成长，互相进步，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。请根据下面内容提示，结合你自己的实际情况写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： *compare you and your best friend *share a story between you and your best friend *show what you learn from your best friend 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、班级。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中学习力检测 初二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分听力(共四节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A. Did you go to the zoo? B. Does he play soccer? C. Do they often go fishing? 2.A. You’re welcome. B. It’s time for class. C. Let’s go to class. 3. A. My parents were busy cooking dinner. B. My aunt was busy cooking breakfast. C. My aunt was busy cooking dinner. 4. A. Do you like the weather in your city? B. How’s the weather in your city? C. How about the people in your city? 5.A. When will you start? B. How was your vacation? C. What did you do on holidays? 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with? A. Her grandpa. B. Her friend. C. Her grandma. 7. What does Tina want to be? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 8. Who’s the taller one of the two brothers? A. Jason. B. Bob. C. Eric. 9. Why are blue whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough food. 10. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. Sheep. B. Kangaroo. C. Bear. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How did Lily get to Jinan? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By subway. 12. What local food did Lily taste? A Chicken soup and fresh strawberries. B. Noodle soup and sweet strawberries. C. Chicken soup and fresh mangoes. 13. What is Lily going to have at home? A. An English party. B. A housewarming party. C. A birthday party. 14. Where will Lily put her table? A. In her bedroom. B. In the dining room. C. In the kitchen. 15. What did Jane ask Tom to feed? A. Her cats. B. Her fish. C. Her dogs. 第四节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Who is more outgoing? A. Cathy. B. Ruth. C. Cathy’s cousin. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about Cathy? A. She is a good singer. B. She dances better than Ruth. C. She doesn’t like movies. 18. What do Ruth and Cathy often do on weekends? A. Go to the movies. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. 19. How do Ruth and Cathy go to the movie theater? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 20. When might the sisters leave for the movie theater tonight? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:10 p.m. C. At 6:50 p.m. 第二部分 选择题 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Tom, you got a full score in the English exam. —_________ great news it is! Thank you for _________ me. A. How; telling B. What; tell C. What; telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你英语考试得了满分。——这是多么好的消息啊！谢谢你告诉我。 考查感叹句和非谓语动词。感叹句中，news是不可数名词，应用What引导；介词for后接动名词telling，作宾语。故选C。 2. Preparing ourselves for the future can make us face all the challenges with ________. A. goodness B. confidence C. connection D. climate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为未来做好准备能让我们自信面对所有挑战。 考查名词辨析。goodness善良；confidence自信；connection联系；climate气候。根据“Preparing ourselves for the future”可知，为未来做好准备，人们会更有自信面对挑战，符合逻辑。故选B。 3. My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do. A short; healthy B. shorter; healthily C. shorter; healthy D. short; healthily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟比我矮得多，但他比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。short矮的，形容词原级；shorter更矮的，形容词比较级；healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthily健康地，副词原级。根据“My little brother is much...than me”可知，此处应使用比较级形式，故第一空使用shorter；根据“he eats more...than I do”可知，此处修饰动词eats，应使用副词比较级形式，more后接副词原级，故第二空使用healthily。故选B。 4. You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure that you ________ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. not bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要在会议上做笔记，所以确保你随身带一支笔和一些纸。 考查宾语从句时态和主谓一致。根据“make sure that ...”可知，其后接宾语从句，此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 5. —Did you enjoy ________ at the party last night, Lisa? —Yes! I danced and sang with my friends. It was wonderful. A. yourself B. yourselves C. myself D. ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚在聚会上玩得开心吗，丽莎? ——是的！我和朋友们一起唱歌跳舞。太棒了。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Did you enjoy...at the party last night, Lisa?”可知，此处是询问丽莎玩得是否开心，丽莎是一个人，应用yourself。故选A。 6. —Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now? —What a pity! I am free every day ________ today. A. like B. besides C. except D. including 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你现在愿意和我们一起去远足吗？——真遗憾，除了今天，我每天都有空。 考查介词辨析。like像；besides除…… 之外（还）；except除…… 之外（不包含）；including包括。根据“What a pity”可知，今天没有空，即不包含今天，故选C。 7. China becomes stronger and stronger. ________ we are, our motherland is right behind us. A. Wherever B. Whichever C. However D. Whenever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国变得越来越强大。无论我们身在何处，我们的祖国都在我们身后。 考查连词辨析。Wherever无论在哪里；Whichever无论哪个；However然而；Whenever无论何时。根据“China becomes stronger and stronger.…we are, our motherland is right behind us.”可知无论我们身在何处，我们的祖国都在我们身后。故选A。 8. At last, the poor boy was ________. But people didn’t know the reason for his ________. A. died; death B. dead; death C. dead; die D. died; die 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，这个可怜的男孩死了。但人们不知道他死亡的原因。 考查形容词和名词。died死亡，动词过去式；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；die死亡，动词原形。根据“At last, the poor boy was ...”可知第一空表示男孩死了，用形容词dead表示“死了的”，作表语；再由“But people didn’t know the reason for his ...”可知不知道死因，his后接名词death表示“死亡”。故选B。 9. —The Yangtze River is much ________ than the Yellow River. —You’re right. It is ________ river in China. A. longer; longer B. longest; longer C. longer; the longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长江比黄河长得多。——你说得对。它是中国最长的河流。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。longer更长的，形容词比较级；longest最长的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级longer，表示长江比黄河长；根据“in China”可知，此处使用最高级longest，表示在中国范围内长江是最长的，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 10. What a huge ________ AI made to our daily life! It frees us from many simple tasks. A. importance B. experience C. difference D. confidence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能给我们的日常生活带来了多么大的变化啊！它让我们从许多简单的任务中解脱出来。 考查名词辨析。importance重要性；experience经历、经验；difference不同、变化；confidence信心。根据“It frees us from many simple tasks.”可知，人工智能给日常生活带来了改变，“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响、起作用、带来变化”，用“difference”最贴切，故选C。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very ____11____ and hard-working. I started by washing when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a ____12____. I tried my best to make the ____13____ feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often ____14____ them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big ____15____ on my face. Simon was the head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I needed to study ____16____ hard so that I could go to a cooking school. He began to ____17____ me how to cook. I worked hard to learn from him. Later, I went to a cooking school. After I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and ____18____ the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became the head chef. Keep studying hard, and your hard work will ____19____ someday. Try to do ____20____ jobs well, and every small step leads to huge achievements. 11. A. lucky B. friendly C. angry D. lonely 12. A. cook B. guide C. waitress D. manager 13. A. cooks B. waiters C. customers D. travelers 14. A. greeted B. sent C. left D. checked 15. A. flower B. gift C. hat D. smile 16. A. finally B. nearly C. suddenly D. really 17. A. teach B. follow C. ask D. order 18. A. broke B. spread C. raised D. required 19. A. pay for B. pay off C. wait for D. put off 20. A. difficult B. hard C. simple D. interesting 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在家乡一家受欢迎的餐厅从洗盘子做起，通过努力工作和不断学习，最终成为主厨的故事，传达了努力终将有回报的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：这里的人非常友好且勤奋。 lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的。根据“I love working here as a member of the wonderful team.”可知，团队氛围良好，“friendly”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我努力工作，很快就成了一名女服务员。 cook厨师；guide导游；waitress女服务员；manager经理。根据“When they came into the restaurant, I often... them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food...”可知，作者工作涉及接待、点餐等服务环节，属于服务员工作，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我尽最大努力让顾客有宾至如归的感觉。 cooks厨师；waiters服务员；customers顾客；travelers旅行者。根据“When they came into the restaurant... When they took their seats and ordered the food...”可知，此处指餐厅的顾客，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们走进餐厅时，我经常热情地问候他们。 greeted问候；sent发送；left离开；checked检查。根据“When they came into the restaurant”的场景可知，服务员应热情问候顾客，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当他们就座点餐时，我脸上带着灿烂的微笑，礼貌地和他们交谈。 flower花；gift礼物；hat帽子；smile微笑。根据“talked to them politely”可知，礼貌交流时面带微笑符合场景，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他说我需要真正努力学习，这样我才能去烹饪学校。 finally最终；nearly几乎；suddenly突然；really真正地。根据“so that I could go to a cooking school”可知，需要真正努力学习才能实现目标，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他开始教我如何做饭。 teach教；follow跟随；ask问；order命令。根据“I worked hard to learn from him”可知，主厨 Simon 是教作者烹饪，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我设计了一些新菜式，并提高了菜品的质量。 broke打破；spread传播；raised提高；required要求。根据“I designed some new kinds of dishes”可知，设计新菜的同时提升菜品质量是合理逻辑，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：继续努力学习，你的努力总有一天会得到回报。 pay for支付；pay off取得成功、得到回报；wait for等待；put off推迟。根据“Keep studying hard... every small step leads to huge achievements”可知，努力会得到回报，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：努力把简单的工作做好，每一小步都会带来巨大的成就。 difficult困难的；hard艰难的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据“I started by washing when I was only 18...every small step leads to huge achievements”可知，是从简单工作起步积累成就，故选C。 第二节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 四、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travel is like a box of chocolates. You won’t know what you’ll get, especially when you choose blind box travel. Now blind box travel is becoming more and more popular among young people in China. What is blind box travel? If you don’t like to make plans and you are interested in some unknown journeys (旅行), you can choose to buy a blind box plane ticket at a low price, usually 100~200 yuan. Then you’ll get some places to choose from. They can be busy cities, quiet beaches, mountain villages and so on. Once you pick a place and send your personal (个人的) information to the airline (航空公司), you can start your journey. Mr Cheng, in his 30s, is not a big fan of making plans. He says, “I’d like to try the blind box travel. Because it’s really difficult to decide where to go, and most plane tickets are too expensive. If I choose the blind box travel, I can go to some places at a low cost.” Unlike Cheng, 22-year-old Miss Sun is not sure about the blind box travel. “I like to plan in advance. Getting everything ready makes me not anxious. I really don’t like the feeling of losing control (控制),” she says. It’s like a surprise—you never know where you’ll end up with a blind box ticket. It may be the place you want to go, or it may not. Would you like to give it a try? 21. What is the correct order to start a blind box trip? a. pick a place to go b. buy a blind box plane ticket c. start your journey d. send your personal information to the airline A. badc B. acdb C. abcd D. bacd 22. If Mr Cheng chooses blind box travel, he will ________ . A. buy the ticket at a low price B. have a chance to travel for free C. worry about the unknown trip D. make a plan before buying the ticket 23. What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Peaceful. 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how to plan a trip. B. To tell what blind box travel is. C. To compare different ways of traveling. D. To share experiences about blind box travel. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲盒旅行在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，介绍了什么是盲盒旅行以及不同人对盲盒旅行的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you don’t like to make plans and you are interested in some unknown journeys (旅行), you can choose to buy a blind box plane ticket at a low price...Once you pick a place and send your personal (个人的) information to the airline (航空公司), you can start your journey.”可知，开始盲盒旅行的正确顺序是先买一张盲盒机票，然后挑选一个地方，接着把你的个人信息发给航空公司，最后开始你的旅程，即badc。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t like to make plans and you are interested in some unknown journeys (旅行), you can choose to buy a blind both plane ticket at a low price, usually 100~200 yuan.”以及Mr Cheng说的话“Because it’s really difficult to decide where to go, and most plane tickets are too expensive. If I choose the blind box travel, I can go to some places at a low cost.”可知，如果程先生选择盲盒旅行，他会以低价买到票。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I like to plan in advance. Getting everything ready makes me not anxious.”可知，提前做好计划，把一切准备好会让我不焦虑，由此可推测“anxious”意思是“焦虑的，担心的”，与“Worried”意思相近。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段通过“Travel is like a box of chocolates. You won’t know what you’ll get, especially when you choose blind box travel.”引出盲盒旅行；第二段介绍什么是盲盒旅行；第三段讲述程先生对盲盒旅行的看法；第四段讲述孙小姐对盲盒旅行的看法；第五段总结并询问读者是否愿意尝试。所以本文的结构是“总分总”结构，选项C结构图符合。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了什么是盲盒旅行。故选B。 B 请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年), so they hardly let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, so they teach their children to do chores by themselves early. A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (益处) of doing chores for children. Doing chores teaches children life skills. Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work. If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the mess they make. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy. Doing chores helps children plan time well. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to plan their time well. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By saying out ideas. 27. Why should children learn life skills early according to the text? A. To make good use of time. B. To make their parents happy. C. To become independent in the future. 28. How many benefits (益处) can children get from doing chores? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 29. What does the underlined phrase fit them all in probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Do them in order. B. Find time to do them all. C. Put them in the right place. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To teach children to do chores. B. To encourage children to do chores. C. To ask parents to make plans for kids early. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了孩子做家务的益处，鼓励孩子参与家务活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年), so they hardly let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, so they teach their children to do chores by themselves early.”可知，作者通过陈述一些家长对于孩子是否应该做家务的不同观点来开启全文。选项C “通过说出观点”符合题意。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems.”可知，孩子应该尽早学习生活技能，是为了在未来变得独立，并学会如何解决问题。选项C“To become independent in the future”符合题意。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Doing chores teaches children life skills.”、第三段中的“Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work.”以及第四段中的“Doing chores helps children plan time well.”可知，孩子做家务可以获得三个益处：学习生活技能、学会尊重他人的劳动以及学会合理安排时间。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. They may have some problems when doing them.”可知，每天有很多事情要做，很难全部安排进去，做这些事情时可能会遇到一些问题。由此可推知，此处“fit them all in”指的是“找到时间把所有事情都做了”。选项B符合题意。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (益处) of doing chores for children.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了孩子做家务的益处，鼓励孩子参与家务活动。故选B。 C A Special Reunion Last weekend, I went to a reunion with my old classmates from primary school. We hadn’t seen each other for six years, so everyone was excited. Linda, my best friend, came from Beijing. She told me she’s now a volunteer teacher in a village. “I teach kids English and music. They love singing, so I often play the guitar for them,” she said. I was happy to hear that—she was always talented in music. Mike, who loved model airplanes as a kid, is now studying to be an engineer. “I design airplane parts in my free time,” he said, showing me photos of his models. “It’s not easy, but I never give up. I want to make safer airplanes someday.” We talked about our favourite memories: chatting online after school, doing physics experiments, and even the time Tom cheated in a test (he still felt embarrassed about it!). Though we’re in different cities now, we promised to have another reunion next year. It was a wonderful day—full of laughter and hope for the future. 31. How long had the classmates not seen each other? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. D. For 10 years. 32. What does Linda do now? A. A volunteer teacher. B. An engineer. C. A pilot. D. A designer. 33. What is Mike’s dream? A. To be a volunteer. B. To make safer airplanes. C. To play the guitar. D. To have a reunion. 34. What did they talk about at the reunion? A. Their future jobs. B. Their favourite memories. C. Model airplanes. D. Music lessons. 35. What did they promise to do? A. Design a model airplane together. B. Have another reunion next year. C. Volunteer in a village. D. Chat online every day. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周末与小学老同学举办聚会的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We hadn’t seen each other for six years, so everyone was excited.”可知，同学们已经六年没见面了，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda, my best friend, came from Beijing. She told me she’s now a volunteer teacher in a village.”可知，琳达现在是一名志愿者教师，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike... ‘I want to make safer airplanes someday.’”可知，迈克的梦想是制造更安全的飞机，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We talked about our favourite memories: chatting online after school, doing physics experiments, and even the time Tom cheated in a test...”可知，他们在聚会上谈论了最喜欢的回忆，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though we’re in different cities now, we promised to have another reunion next year.”可知，他们约定明年再举办一次聚会，故选B。 D In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Do you want to know why? Locusts (蝗虫) are very delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. That is not because locusts are good jumpers or runners. Is that because they are smarter than their enemies (天敌)? The answer is “no”. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. Their enemies can’t see them easily. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the dark and wet soil. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and come out only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over (喷洒), its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time, the ink fish swims away at once. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 36. It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because ________. A. locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their colors 37. According to the passage, most soil insects ________. A. do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees 38. What is the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in paragraph 3? A. Change colors. B. Become stronger. C. Look for food. D. Continue to live. 39. In order not to make its enemies see it, the ink fish ________. A. changes its color to black B. makes the water around it black C. spreads sea water over D. hides itself deeply in the sea rocks 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Animals Hide. B. The Clever Ink Fish C. How Colors Protect Animals D. Why Locusts Change Colors 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物如何利用颜色来保护自己。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Locusts (蝗虫) are very delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. ...The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops.”可知，鸟类不易捉住昆虫是因为它们能够随着庄稼的颜色而改变它们自身的颜色。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the dark and wet soil.”可知，生活在土壤里面的昆虫没有明亮的颜色。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and come out only at night.”可知，与植物颜色不同的昆虫很容易被发现和吃掉，为了生存，他们不得不在白天躲起来，只在晚上出来。所以，这里“survive”意为“生存”。选项D“继续活下去”符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over (喷洒), its enemies find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time, the ink fish swims away at once. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.”可知，墨鱼在遇到危险时，通过喷洒墨水，使周围的水变黑，让敌人看不到自己，从而逃跑。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式。选项C“色彩如何保护动物”符合题意。故选C。 第三节 阅读六选五(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 五、短文还原——从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs. ____41____ For this reason, many people love travelling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips. Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist places, its weather, ____42____ But the most important is to consider whether the place is in your budget. Budget (预算) for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. ____43____ Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. ____44____ Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet. ____45____ You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A. So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. B. the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. C. If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. D. Try to do something new and try new food. E. Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. F. The most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food and shopping for different cultural things. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行相关的一些实用建议，包括确定旅行地、做预算、订酒店、规划行程以及尝试新事物等。 41题详解】 根据“Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs.”可知，前文阐述了旅行能让人放松且能了解不同文化习俗，此处应是进一步说明旅行中令人享受的方面，选项F“旅行中最棒的部分是享受美食和购买不同文化的东西。”符合语境，进一步说明了旅行中令人享受的体验。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist places, its weather,”可知，前文提到决定旅行地要查看旅游景点、天气，此处应是接着列举决定旅行地要考虑的其他因素，选项B“参观的最佳时间以及到达该地的方式。”符合语境，与前文列举的因素并列。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Budget (预算) for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan.”以及“Then make a travelling plan according to the money.”可知，前文强调了预算的重要性，后文说根据钱制定旅行计划，此处应是说要先考虑可用于旅行的钱数，选项A“所以首先想想你能负担得起多少旅行费用。”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel.”可知，前文强调了订酒店这件事，此处应是说忘记订酒店的后果，选项C“如果你忘了，可能会出现没有地方住的情况。”符合语境，说明了忘记订酒店可能带来的问题。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places.”可知，后文提到可以尝试新的文化购物和活动，还能享受不同地方的美食，此处应是引出要尝试新事物和美食，选项D“尝试做一些新的事情并尝试新的食物。”符合语境，与后文内容相呼应。故选D。 初二英语试题 第 II 卷(非选择题 共 35 分) 六、阅读填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Brown just lost his job. What was worse, his wife suddenly fell ill. They spent almost all of their savings on the treatment (治疗). In the end, they had to sell their house and moved into ____46____ apartment. The whole block was dirty. Rubbish was everywhere and it ____47____ (smell) terrible. Though life was hard for the family, they remained optimistic (乐观的). Every morning, Mr. Brown went out ____48____ (hunt) for a new job. After getting home in the afternoon, he cooked for his family. He often told ____49____ (joke) to make them happy while they were having the ____50____ (fresh) baked (烤好的) and delicious bread. With the ____51____ (arrive) of the new year, the family planned to clean ____52____ their house. They swept the floor, cleaned the bathroom and kitchen and put away things. Now the house looked great. “Let’s ____53____ (decorate) it!” Mrs. Brown said. She went ____54____ (shop) and bought some red paper and a pair of scissors. Mike didn’t know what his mother would like to do ____55____ he was surprised to see a paper-cut in his mother’s hand. Mrs. Brown said nothing but smiled. Mike said, “Wow! A paper cutting!” “Yes. It will bring joy and good luck to our family. Can you please help me put it on the window, honey?” Mrs. Brown said. “Sure!” Mike answered happily. 【答案】46. an 47. smelled##smelt 48. to hunt 49. jokes 50. freshly 51. arrival 52. up 53. decorate 54. shopping 55. until 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布朗先生一家在经历失业和疾病后依然保持乐观，通过共同努力改善生活环境的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，他们不得不卖掉房子，搬进了一套公寓。根据文中“they had to sell their house and moved into...apartment.”可知，此处指搬进某个公寓，且“apartment”是单数可数名词，前面需要不定冠词，元音音素前用an，故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：垃圾到处都是，闻起来很糟糕。根据文中“Rubbish was everywhere”可知，此处描述过去的状态，且主语是it，需用过去式。故填smelled/smelt。 【48题详解】 句意：每天早上，布朗先生都出去找新工作。根据文中“Mr Brown went out...for a new job”可知，go out to do sth是固定搭配。故填to hunt。 【49题详解】 句意：当他们吃着新鲜出炉的美味面包时，他经常讲笑话逗他们开心。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，tell jokes是固定搭配。故填jokes。 【50题详解】 句意：当他们吃着新鲜出炉的美味面包时，他经常讲笑话逗他们开心。根据文中“they were having the...baked (烤好的) and delicious bread.”可知，此处需要副词修饰baked。故填freshly。 【51题详解】 句意：随着新年的到来，这家人计划打扫他们的房子。根据文中“With the...of the new year”可知，此处需要名词形式。故填arrival。 【52题详解】 句意：随着新年的到来，这家人计划打扫房子。“the family planned to clean...their house”可知，clean后接地点需用介词，clean up“打扫”。故填up。 【53题详解】 句意：我们来装饰一下吧！let’s后接动词原形。故填decorate。 【54题详解】 句意：她去购物，买了一些红纸和一把剪刀。根据文中“She went...and bought some red paper and a pair of scissors.”可知，她去购物了，此处是go shopping是固定搭配。故填shopping。 【55题详解】 句意：迈克不知道他妈妈想做什么，直到他惊讶地看到妈妈手里的剪纸。根据文中“Mike didn’t know what his mother would like to do...he was surprised to see a paper-cut in his mother’s hand”可知，他直到看到母亲手里的剪纸才知道妈妈在做什么，此处应用until“直到……才”，故填until。 七、任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题，答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 56. What may happen if there are too many jokes? _____________________________________ 57. How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? _____________________________________ 58. What is also important for close relationships? _____________________________________ 59. Why do people understand jokes differently? _____________________________________ 60. How can we build good relationships? _____________________________________ 【答案】56. Some people may get hurt. 57. People usually feel relaxed. 58. The environment. 59. Because people have different life experiences. 60. By respecting others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了开玩笑这件事，包括过多玩笑可能带来的问题、健康玩笑给人的感受、亲密关系中开玩笑需注意的环境、人们理解笑话不同的原因以及如何通过尊重他人建立良好关系。 【56题详解】 根据“Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.”可知，如果玩笑太多，有些人可能会受到伤害。故填Some people may get hurt. 【57题详解】 根据“Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed”可知，健康的玩笑通常能让人放松。故填People usually feel relaxed. 【58题详解】 根据“The environment is also important for close relationships.”可知，环境对于亲密关系也很重要。故填The environment. 【59题详解】 根据“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”可知，人们有不同的生活经历，所以他们对笑话的理解不同。故填Because people have different life experiences. 【60题详解】 根据“It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.”可知，通过尊重他人是建立良好关系的好方法。故填By respecting others. 八、书面表达(满分20分) 61. 朋友，是生命中那些愿意与你同行，共度风雨，共享阳光的人。真正的朋友如同一面镜子，照出了你的优缺点也照出了你的得与失，他们陪伴我们共同成长，互相进步，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。请根据下面内容提示，结合你自己的实际情况写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： *compare you and your best friend *share a story between you and your best friend *show what you learn from your best friend 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、班级。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My best friend, Li Hua, is like a mirror that reflects my true self. I am outgoing and energetic, while she is quiet but thoughtful. We are different, but we complement each other perfectly. Last semester, I failed a math exam and felt very upset. Li Hua noticed my sadness and spent two hours explaining the problems to me patiently. She also shared her notes and encouraged me not to give up. With her help, I made great progress in the next exam. From her, I learned the importance of kindness and patience. A true friend is someone who stands by you through thick and thin. I am grateful to have such a wonderful friend in my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先介绍好友李华的性格特点，突出两人性格的差异与互补；​ 第二步，再通过数学考试失利后李华帮助“我”的具体事例，体现友情的珍贵；​ 第三步，最后总结从李华身上学到的品质，表达对好友的感激之情。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①stand by支持​ ②complement each other相互补充​ ③through thick and thin同甘共苦​ [高分句型]​ ①My best friend, Li Hua, is like a mirror that reflects my true self. (that引导定语从句)​ ②I am outgoing and energetic, while she is quiet but thoughtful. (while表对比)​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $