专题 J865 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 选词填空-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J865选词填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。 little     make  come  program  at  either  careful  good  too  start  take  spend 2023 is coming. Some things will come to an end (结束), and some things will 1 . It’s time for us 2 New Year’s resolutions. Well, what are my New Year’s resolutions? As for studying, I’m not good 3 history. In the 4 year, I will study hard at it. I’m not good at English, 5 . To improve it, I plan to listen to the teacher 6 in class and watch more English TV 7 .  I think good health is very necessary. So I plan to eat fast food 8 and exercise more. Of course, I 9 more time helping my parents with housework. I promise I will try my 10 to make my dream come true. Passage 2 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 upset  be  solve  opening    organize  normal    come  wonderful     if  friend  careful  she I am Anna. I received two invitations from my 1 this morning. One was from Han Mei and the other was from Lisa. Han Mei is going to open a clothes store. The 2 of the store will be on Saturday morning. Lisa will be 18 years old. She plans to 3 a special birthday party this Saturday morning. If I go to the opening of the clothes store, Lisa will be angry. If I go to the party, Han Mei will be 4 . What should I do about the 5 Saturday? In order to solve the problem, I think about it 6 . Han Mei’s clothes store is on Huayuan Road. It is very far from my home. If I go there by taxi, it 7 too expensive. 8 I take the bus there, it will take me a lot of time. Han Mei tells me to wear nice clothes, but I don’t have any. Lisa will hold the party in 9 house. It’s close to my home. And I can play many games at the party. It will be 10 . At last, I decide to go to Lisa’s birthday party. Passage 3 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 report   can   interest   hard   so   from go   dream   to   how   she    when What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has an answer 1 this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their 2 come true. When Yang En was young, she dreamed of becoming a 3 .“As a child, I thought it was 4 that there were people on TV,” she said. “They seemed important, and they told you what was going on. 5 I wanted a job on television some day. ” Yang studied 6 at school and got good grades. Although her parents wanted her to become a doctor, Yang couldn’t let go of 7 dream.“That is what I want to do in my heart”, she said. “Why not go for it?” So she 8 to the University of Maryland to study broadcasting（广播）. On weekends, she worked at a TV station for no pay so that she 9 get more experience（经验）. Now Yang is already a popular reporter. 10 did she make her dream come true? She said, “Just do it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.” Passage 4 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词） study    work    hobby    keep    difference    reason                     resolution    about    physical    have    they    it A resolution is a kind of promise you make to yourself. There are 1 kinds of resolutions. Some are about 2 health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are 3 making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a 4 like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions 5 to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to 6 . Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good 7 for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to 8 . Sometimes people just forget about 9 . For this reason, some people say the best 10 is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year? Passage 5 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 friend, they, a, enough, make, teacher, but, have, because, interest, dream, help Do you have a beautiful dream? I think everyone 1 dreams in their life. The 2 are very important to them. The dreams can make them work hard. I am studying in a senior high school now and I am 3 in English. My dream is to be 4 English teacher in West China. Last year, when I visited there, I found that many children wanted to go to school, 5 they couldn’t. Their families were very poor and the parents didn’t have 6 money to let their children go to school. I think that going to school and studying hard are the only way to change 7 life. All in all, those places need teachers greatly. So I would like to be a 8 to help them. I will try my best to 9 my dream come true. I will be kind to my students and I would like to make 10 with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it’s a great job in the world. Passage 6 B．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 (有两个词为多余项)。 play, go, bad, invite, order, fall, unlucky, far, start, catch, clear, do Dear Henry, How are you? I’m glad to receive your 1 . Thanks for asking me to take part in the basketball game. I really want to join in it, but 2 , there is something wrong with me. I 3 off the horizontal bar (单杠) in P.E. class and hurt my arm 4 yesterday afternoon. I 5 to the doctor. He gave me some medicine and said I couldn’t exercise for 100 days. I believe you can also win the basketball game without me. You practice 6 basketball very hard. Although I can’t take part in the basketball game, I can go and cheer you on. The game 7 at 3:30 p.m. next Saturday. Then I will come early at 3:00 p.m. to find a seat in the front rows (排) so that I can see the players 8 . By the way, how about enjoying a big meal after the game? If you agree to go, I will help you 9 the meal. Finally, I am glad 10 anything I can do for you. Let me know if you need my help. Best wishes! Yours, Toby Passage 7 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。(其中有两个词为多余项) reply, available, answer, without, sad, rest, glad, invite, prepare, exam, accept, hang Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your 1 . I’m really sorry I can’t go to your house, because I am not 2 . I’m taking a trip to the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday, I’m going to study for my science 3 . I am still feeling 4 about the bad grades I got last time. My uncle phoned me last week and invited me to his house. I 5 . So on Tuesday, I’m going to visit him. And I will 6 out with him then. On Wednesday, I have to look after my grandfather— he won’t be 7 if he is alone. On Thursday, I’m going to help my parents with some housework. And I will have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I have to 8 for my future. She thinks nothing is possible 9 good plans. On Friday evening, I would like to go for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us? Please 10 as soon as possible. Yours, Jessica Passage 8 they   relationship    discuss   own   able   paint    as   resolution   hobby  good   improve  sure On New Year’s Day, just as humans do, animals also make 1 . On this day, all the animals go to Lion’s home and talk about 2 resolutions for the coming year. Monkey says, “I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not 3 to do that. My mother told me to do only what I can do. This year, I am going to take up a new 4 like painting and I may 5 a beautiful picture of the animal world one day.” Dog says, “I hope to have a better 6 with humans. Last year, I helped the police catch some criminals. This year I’m going to bring more happiness to people.” Fox says, “I’m going to 7 my acting and become the 8 actor in the forest.” “What about you, Pig?” Lion asks. Pig responds, “I am still not 9 about my plan, but I want to have my 10 room so I can sleep well every day.” “Haha..” the other animals laugh. Passage 9 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 make  tell  good  but  able  angry  they  hobby  happy  about  relationship  to It’s New Year’s Day. Some animals are having a meeting at Lion’s home. Just as humans do, animals also 1 resolutions on this day. They are talking about 2 resolutions for the coming year. The Monkey says, “I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not 3 to do that. My mother didn’t 4 me what I could do. This year, I am going to take up a new 5 like painting, and I may paint a beautiful picture of the animal world one day.” The Dog says, “I hope to have a better 6 with humans. Last year, I helped the police catch some criminals (罪犯). This year, I’m going to bring more happiness 7 people.” The Fox says, “I’m going to improve my acting and become the 8 actor in the forest.” “What about you, Pig?” the Lion asks. The Pig answers, “I am still not sure about my plan, 9 I want to have my own room so I can sleep well every day.” “Haha…” the other animals laugh 10 . I hope they will all keep their resolutions. Passage 10 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 doctor  what  begin  write  answer  realize  country  at  speak  hard  that  true It was the first day of the new term. At the 1 of the class, Mr. Baure asked us what our New Year’s resolutions were and 2 we wanted to be in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ 3 . Susan said, “I want to be a 4 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come 5 , I’m going to study much 6 so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Fang Teng said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m good 7 writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on 8 stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Tony said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and show people around different 9 . To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to 10 different languages. It’s difficult but interesting.” Passage 11 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 when    challenge     he       die     young     because    decide   important    with     strong     for        be                        Climbing mountains isn’t an easy job. One has to fight with bad weather, illness and even 1 . But an American boy called Jordan Romoro was not afraid. When he was 13 years old, he made a 2 to climb Mount Qomolangma——the world’s highest mountain. Jordan began to climb mountains at the age of six. He stood on the top of the highest mountain in Africa 3 he was only ten. “So far, I 4 successful in climbing the highest mountains of six other continents (大洲). If I succeed this time, I will become the 5 mountain climber to get to the top of Asia and even the world’s highest mountain.” Before climbing, Jordan made preparations 6 his plan. It was difficult and dangerous to finish it only by 7 . His parents and two guides stayed with him. Jordan said, “I’m making a plan 8 several times. If I fail（失败）this time, I will try next time. I will never give up.” Jordan was used to doing his schoolwork at break time during the climb. “My father often tells me the 9 of keeping up with my schoolwork. Only if I do that, can I be allowed to do what I love.” The boy said, “So, I 10 believe the more you try and put your heart into things you do, the more wonderful life you will have.” Passage 12 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 to  since  sky  dream  travel  first  true  in  good  he  how  get Li Zixuan is a middle school student. He has had many dreams 1 he was little. But as time goes by, he has some new 2 . However, one old dream is always in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets (火箭) and spaceships. At 3 , he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew something interesting about them. From then on, he has had a real interest 4 space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the 5 at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that 6 can fly to space to look at the earth one day. He knows not everyone 7 a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can 8 into space, he must have some special training. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decides to try his 9 . He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. Even if it doesn’t come 10 in the end,  I won’ t be sorry. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.” Passage 13 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 danger  in  and  activity  add  how  be  celebrate  they  grow  from  but Should children learn to cook? Some parents think it’s   1 for children to cook. However, some scientists say that cooking is good for children. Here 2 some reasons for that. Cooking makes children think more. In some cooking 3 , children can choose what things to put in a dish. They can also decide how much salt to 4 to a dish. That’s a great way to make them think. They can learn 5 to serve others by cooking, and they can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children how things change. When they help cook in the kitchen, they can see how vegetables 6 meat change after cooking them. It can help 7 get some knowledge. Cooking helps children believe in themselves. When children cook, they feel that they are 8 up and doing something for their families. It’s fun for them to cook a dinner to 9 their parents’ birthdays. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking of one country is quite different 10 that of other countries. Children can learn different cultures when they cook food from different countries. Passage 14 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 discuss,    they,    hard,    famous,    tradition,    kid,    become,    tell,    true,    touch,    surprise,    forward Stephanie is a teacher in a primary school. When she was a kid, she watched a movie called Like Mike. In the movie, Calvin is short but he 1 likes playing basketball. He wants 2 an NBA superstar. But many people don’t believe he can make it. One day, he gets a pair of shoes with the letters “MJ” inside. He is excited. From that day on, he works 3 than before. Finally, he becomes one of the 4 NBA basketball players. The story really 5 Stephanie. She decided to give a lesson to teach her students that their differences could make them special. Before class, Stephanie already bought a pair of sport shoes for each student without 6 them. In class, Stephanie asked the students to have a 7 about their dreams. Then Stephanie opened the boxes of shoes, and the students were 8 and happy. “You can draw something about your dreams on your shoes,” she said. The students started to draw different things on their shoes and they really enjoyed 9 . “Differences make the 10 special. It’s a fantastic way for them to be themselves,” said Stephanie. ★MJ is short for Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player. Passage 15 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。(其中有两个是多余的) possible, go, exam, grade, flu, if, invite, until, available, tell, hang, prepare Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’m really sorry I can’t go to your house because I am not 1 that day. I had the 2 and went to see a doctor with my parents. On Monday, I’m studying for my science 3 . I am still feeling sad for the bad 4 last time. My uncle phoned me last week and 5 me to come over, and I accepted his idea. So on Tuesday, I’m going to my uncle's house to visit him. And I will 6 out with him then. On Wednesday, I have to look after my grandfather—he won’t be happy 7 he is alone. On Thursday, I will help my parents with some housework. And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I have to 8 for my future. She thinks nothing is 9 without good plans. On Friday evening, I would like 10 for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us? Please reply in writing to me. Yours, Jessica 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题·梯度训练 专题J865选词填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。 little     make  come  program  at  either  careful  good  too  start  take  spend 2023 is coming. Some things will come to an end (结束), and some things will 1 . It’s time for us 2 New Year’s resolutions. Well, what are my New Year’s resolutions? As for studying, I’m not good 3 history. In the 4 year, I will study hard at it. I’m not good at English, 5 . To improve it, I plan to listen to the teacher 6 in class and watch more English TV 7 .  I think good health is very necessary. So I plan to eat fast food 8 and exercise more. Of course, I 9 more time helping my parents with housework. I promise I will try my 10 to make my dream come true. 【答案】 1. start 2. to make 3. at 4. coming 5. either 6. more carefully 7. programs 8. less 9. will spend 10. best 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者2024年的新年决心。 1. 句意：有些事情会结束，有些事情将会开始。根据“Some things will come to an end (结束), and some things will...”可知，一些事情将会开始。故备选词“start”符合句意。will后动词原形，故填start。 2. 句意：现在是我们制定新年决心的时候了。根据“what are my New Year’s resolutions?”可知，询问新年决心，所以空处指制定新年决心，备选词“make制定”符合句意。It’s time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“是某人该做某事的时间了”。故填to make。 3. 句意：至于学习，我不太擅长历史。be good at sth.为固定短语，表示“擅长做某事”，故备选词“at”符合。故填at。 4. 句意：新的一年，我会努力学习。根据“In the... year”可知，指新的一年。故备选词“come”符合句意。修饰名词year，需形容词coming。故填coming。 5. 句意：我也不擅长英语。根据“I’m not good... history.”可知，指英语和提到的历史都不擅长，either“也”用于否定句，备选词“either”符合。故填either。 6. 句意：为了提高英语，我打算在课堂上认真听老师讲课并多看英语电视节目。根据“To improve it, I plan to listen to the teacher...watch more English TV”可知，指课上更加认真听讲，含比较之意，备选词“careful认真的”符合句意。listen to为动词短语，需副词修饰，副词carefully“认真地”的比较级为more carefully。故填more carefully。 7. 句意：为了提高英语，我打算在课堂上认真听老师讲课并多看英语电视节目。根据“watch more English TV”可知，指的是英语电视节目。故备选词“program”符合句意，因more指“更多”，所以需名词复数，故填programs。 8. 句意：所以我打算少吃快餐，多运动。根据“plan to eat fast food... and exercise more.”可知，有比较之意，指少吃快餐。故备选词“little”符合句意，其比较级为less。故填less。 9. 句意：当然，我将花费更多的时间帮助父母做家务。根据“more time helping my parents with housework.”可知，指花费时间做家务。故备选词“spend”符合句意。因表述的是新年决心，所以时态为一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故填will spend。 10. 句意：我保证我会尽力实现我的梦想。根据“try my... to”可知，考查try one’s best to do sth.这一固定短语，表示“尽力做某事”。故备选词“good”符合，其最高级为best。故填best。 Passage 2 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 upset  be  solve  opening    organize  normal    come  wonderful     if  friend  careful  she I am Anna. I received two invitations from my 1 this morning. One was from Han Mei and the other was from Lisa. Han Mei is going to open a clothes store. The 2 of the store will be on Saturday morning. Lisa will be 18 years old. She plans to 3 a special birthday party this Saturday morning. If I go to the opening of the clothes store, Lisa will be angry. If I go to the party, Han Mei will be 4 . What should I do about the 5 Saturday? In order to solve the problem, I think about it 6 . Han Mei’s clothes store is on Huayuan Road. It is very far from my home. If I go there by taxi, it 7 too expensive. 8 I take the bus there, it will take me a lot of time. Han Mei tells me to wear nice clothes, but I don’t have any. Lisa will hold the party in 9 house. It’s close to my home. And I can play many games at the party. It will be 10 . At last, I decide to go to Lisa’s birthday party. 【答案】 1. friends 2. opening 3. organize 4. upset 5. coming 6. carefully 7. will be 8. If 9. her 10. wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna收到了朋友韩梅和Lisa的活动邀请，这两个活动在时间上有冲突，Anna不知道要去参加哪个活动，经过认真地思考后，最终她决定去Lisa举办的活动。 1. 句意：今天早上我收到了两张朋友的邀请函。根据“I received two invitations from my”及备选词可知，此处是指收到了朋友的邀请函，friend“朋友”，结合“One was from Han Mei and the other was from Lisa.”可知，用名词复数。故填friends。 2. 句意：这家商店将于星期六上午开业。根据“Han Mei is going to open a clothes store.”可知，此处是指商店的开幕式，opening“开幕式”符合语境。故填opening。 3. 句意：她计划在这个星期六上午组织一个特别的生日聚会。根据“a special birthday party”及备选词可知，是指组织一个生日聚会，organize“组织”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填organize。 4. 句意：如果我去了聚会，韩梅将会失望。根据“If I go to the party”可知，韩梅会因此失望，upset“失望的”，形容词作表语。故填upset。 5. 句意：即将到来的星期六，我该怎么办？根据“What should I do about the ... Saturday?”可知，此处表示即将到来的星期六，coming“即将到来的”，形容词作定语。故填coming。 6. 句意：为了解决问题，我仔细考虑了一下。根据“In order to solve the problem”及备选词可知，此处是仔细考虑，空处用副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词短语think about。故填carefully。 7. 句意：如果我乘出租车去那里，那太贵了。根据“too expensive.”可知，空处填be动词，if引导的条件句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will be。 8. 句意：如果我乘公共汽车去那里，我会花很多时间。根据“I take the bus there, it will take me a lot of time.”可知，此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 9. 句意：Lisa将在她的房子里举行聚会。根据“Lisa will hold the party in ... house.”可知，此处是指在Lisa的房子里举行聚会，空处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词house。故填her。 10. 句意：那会很精彩的。根据“I can play many games at the party”及备选词可知，此处是指聚会很精彩，空处用形容词wonderful“精彩的”，作表语。故填wonderful。 Passage 3 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 report   can   interest   hard   so   from go   dream   to   how   she    when What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has an answer 1 this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their 2 come true. When Yang En was young, she dreamed of becoming a 3 .“As a child, I thought it was 4 that there were people on TV,” she said. “They seemed important, and they told you what was going on. 5 I wanted a job on television some day. ” Yang studied 6 at school and got good grades. Although her parents wanted her to become a doctor, Yang couldn’t let go of 7 dream.“That is what I want to do in my heart”, she said. “Why not go for it?” So she 8 to the University of Maryland to study broadcasting（广播）. On weekends, she worked at a TV station for no pay so that she 9 get more experience（经验）. Now Yang is already a popular reporter. 10 did she make her dream come true? She said, “Just do it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.” 【答案】 1. to 2. dreams 3. reporter 4. interesting 5. So 6. hard 7. her 8. went 9. could 10. How 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一个名叫杨恩的女孩从小就梦想成为一名电视记者，并最终实现了她的梦想的故事。 1. 句意：每个孩子都有这个问题的答案。根据“Every child has an answer…this question.”可知，此处是固定用法an answer to this question“这个问题的答案”，空处应填入介词to。故填to。 2. 句意：但是让他们的梦想成真并不是一件容易的事情。根据“…make their…come true.”可知，此处缺少一个名词，备选单词中dream符合语境；又根据“their”可知，空处需填dream的名词复数形式dreams，make their dreams come true“让他们的梦想成真”。故填dreams。 3. 句意：杨恩年轻的时候，梦想成为一名记者。根据“Now Yang is already a popular reporter.”可知，杨恩的梦想是成为一名记者；又根据“a”可知，空处应填report的名词单数形式reporter“记者”。故填reporter。 4. 句意：她说：“当我还是个孩子的时候，我觉得电视上有人这件事很有趣。” 根据“‘As a child, I thought it was…that there were people on TV,’ she said.”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备选单词interest符合语境；由于主语是it，空处应填interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 5. 句意：她说：“他们看起来很重要，他们告诉你发生了什么。所以我希望有一天能在电视台工作。” 根据“she said. ‘They seemed important, and they told you what was going on…I wanted a job on television some day. ’”可知，空格前后句子之间是因果关系，空处应填备选单词so“所以”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。 故填So。 6. 句意：杨在学校学习很努力，成绩很好。根据“Yang studied…at school and got good grades.”可知，此处缺少一个副词，杨成绩很好，因此她应是学习很努力，空处应填备选单词hard“努力地”。故填hard。 7. 句意：尽管她的父母希望她成为一名医生，但她无法放弃她的梦想。根据“Yang couldn’t let go of…dream.”可知，此处指的是无法放弃她的梦想，空处应填she的形容词性物主代词形式her“她的”。故填her。 8. 句意：所以她去了马里兰大学学习广播。根据“So she…to the University of Maryland to study broadcasting（广播）.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词go符合语境，时态为一般过去时，空处应填go的过去式形式went“去了”。故填went。 9. 句意：周末，她在一家电视台工作，没有薪水，这样她可以获得更多的经验。根据“On weekends, she worked at a TV station for no pay so that she…get more experience（经验）.”可知，此处指的是可以获得更多经验，情态动词后跟动词原形get，备选单词can符合语境，时态为一般过去时，空处应填can的过去式形式could“可以”。故填could。 10. 句意：她是如何实现自己的梦想的？根据“…did she make her dream come true?”可知，此处缺少一个疑问词，备选单词how符合语境，空处应填how“如何”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填How。 Passage 4 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词） study    work    hobby    keep    difference    reason                     resolution    about    physical    have    they    it A resolution is a kind of promise you make to yourself. There are 1 kinds of resolutions. Some are about 2 health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are 3 making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a 4 like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions 5 to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to 6 . Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good 7 for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to 8 . Sometimes people just forget about 9 . For this reason, some people say the best 10 is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year? 【答案】 1. different 2. physical 3. about 4. hobby 5. have 6. study 7. reasons 8. keep 9. them 10. resolution 【导语】本文主要介绍了决议相关的内容。 1. 句意：有不同种类的决议。根据“There are ... kinds of resolutions.”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定短语different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填different。 2. 句意：一些是关于生理健康。根据“Some are about ... health.”和下文可知，健康通常分为生理健康和心理健康，此处指的是生理健康。故填physical。 3. 句意：这些是关于让你自己成为一个更好的人。根据“These are ... making yourself a better person.”和备选词汇可知，about“关于”符合语境。故填about。 4. 句意：一些人也许会说他们将要培养一种爱好。根据“Some people might say they are going to take up a ... like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.”可知，画画、拍照还有学吉他，指的是爱好，结合a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填hobby。 5. 句意：一些决议必须做更好的计划。根据“Some resolutions ... to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.”可知，学校作业的周计划是必须要做的事情，结合备选词汇可知，have构成固定短语have to“必须”符合语境。故填have。 6. 句意：一个学生可能不得不找出更多时间学习。根据“For example, a student may have to find more time to”可知，学生是需要找到更多的时间来学习，结合to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填study。 7. 句意：对于这个有很多好的理由。根据上文和“There are good ... for this.”可知，此处指的是有好的理由，结合are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填reasons。 8. 句意：有时候决议可能太难而不能保持。根据“Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to”和备选词汇可知，keep“保持”符合语境。故填keep。 9. 句意：有时候人们巧合忘记了它们。根据“Sometimes people just forget about”可知，此处指的是有时候人们会忘记决议，结合备选词汇可知，they“它们”符合语境，此处位于介词之后，应用宾格。故填them。 10. 句意：最好的决议就是没有决议。根据“For this reason, some people say the best ... is to have no resolutions!”可知，此处指的是最好的决议就是没有决议，且此处应用名词单数形式。故填resolution。 Passage 5 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 friend, they, a, enough, make, teacher, but, have, because, interest, dream, help Do you have a beautiful dream? I think everyone 1 dreams in their life. The 2 are very important to them. The dreams can make them work hard. I am studying in a senior high school now and I am 3 in English. My dream is to be 4 English teacher in West China. Last year, when I visited there, I found that many children wanted to go to school, 5 they couldn’t. Their families were very poor and the parents didn’t have 6 money to let their children go to school. I think that going to school and studying hard are the only way to change 7 life. All in all, those places need teachers greatly. So I would like to be a 8 to help them. I will try my best to 9 my dream come true. I will be kind to my students and I would like to make 10 with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it’s a great job in the world. 【答案】 1. has 2. dreams 3. interested 4. an 5. but 6. enough 7. their 8. teacher 9. make 10. friends 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想是成为中国西部的一位老师，去帮助那里因为家里太穷而不能上学的孩子们。 1. 句意：我认为每个人的生活中都有梦想。根据“dreams in their life”可知每个人都有梦想，have“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 2. 句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。根据“dreams in their life”可知梦想很重要，dream“梦想”，此处用名词复数。故填dreams。 3. 句意：我现在在一所高中学习，我对英语感兴趣。此处是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 4. 句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名英语老师。此处泛指“一名英语老师”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 5. 句意：去年，当我参观那里时，我发现许多孩子想上学，但他们不能。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 6. 句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱让孩子上学。根据“didn’t have...money to let their children go to school”可知是没有足够的钱，enough“足够”。故填enough。 7. 句意：我认为上学和努力学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。根据“change...life”可知是改变他们的生活，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 8. 句意：所以我想成为一名教师来帮助他们。根据“English teacher in West China.”可知是成为一名老师，a后加名词单数teacher“老师”。故填teacher。 9. 句意：我会尽我所能实现我的梦想。根据“my dream come true”可知是使我的梦想实现，make“使”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make。 10. 句意：我会善待我的学生，我想和他们交朋友。根据“make...with them”可知此处是结构make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”。故填friends。 Passage 6 B．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 (有两个词为多余项)。 play, go, bad, invite, order, fall, unlucky, far, start, catch, clear, do Dear Henry, How are you? I’m glad to receive your 1 . Thanks for asking me to take part in the basketball game. I really want to join in it, but 2 , there is something wrong with me. I 3 off the horizontal bar (单杠) in P.E. class and hurt my arm 4 yesterday afternoon. I 5 to the doctor. He gave me some medicine and said I couldn’t exercise for 100 days. I believe you can also win the basketball game without me. You practice 6 basketball very hard. Although I can’t take part in the basketball game, I can go and cheer you on. The game 7 at 3:30 p.m. next Saturday. Then I will come early at 3:00 p.m. to find a seat in the front rows (排) so that I can see the players 8 . By the way, how about enjoying a big meal after the game? If you agree to go, I will help you 9 the meal. Finally, I am glad 10 anything I can do for you. Let me know if you need my help. Best wishes! Yours, Toby 【答案】 1. invitation 2. unluckily 3. fell 4. badly 5. went 6. playing 7. will start/is going to start 8. clearly 9. order 10. to do 【导语】本文是一封信，Toby给Henry的回信，信中Toby解释了自己不能去参加篮球比赛的原因，并且表示会去为他们加油，最后Toby提出了一起去餐馆吃饭的建议。 1. 句意：我很高兴收到你的邀请。根据“your”可知，此处填名词；结合备选词，invite的名词invitation“邀请”符合句意。故填invitation。 2. 句意：我很想参加，但不幸的是我出了点儿事。根据“there is something wrong with me”可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子；结合备选词，unlucky的副词unluckily“不幸地”符合句意，故填unluckily。 3. 句意：昨天下午，我在体育课上从单杠上摔了下来，手臂严重受伤。根据“off the horizontal bar”及备选词可知，此处考查fall off，表示“从……摔下来”；由“yesterday afternoon”可知时态是一般过去时，fall要用过去式fell，故填fell。 4. 句意：昨天下午，我在体育课上从单杠上摔了下来，手臂严重受伤。根据“hurt my arm”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词；结合备选词，bad副词badly“严重地”符合句意，故填badly。 5. 句意：我去看了医生。根据“to the doctor”及备选词可知，考查go to the doctor“去看医生”；根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式went。故填went。 6. 句意：你很努力地练习打篮球。根据“practice...basketball very hard”及备选词可知，考查practice doing sth.“练习做某事”和play basketball“打篮球”，所以此空填动名词playing。故填playing。 7. 句意：比赛在下周六下午3:30开始。根据“The game...at 3:30 p.m. next Saturday.”及备选词可知，此处指“比赛三点半开始”，start“开始”符合句意；根据“next Saturday”可知，时态为一般将来时(will do/be going to)，故填will start/is going to start。 8. 句意：我会在下午3点早点到，在前排找个座位，这样我就能清楚地看比赛了。根据“Then I will come early at 3:00 p.m. to find a seat in the front rows (排) so that I can see the players”及备选词可知，在前排是为了清楚地看比赛，clear“清楚的”符合句意；此处用副词clearly修饰动词“see”。故填clearly。 9. 句意：如果你同意去，我会帮你点餐。根据“help you”可知，考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以此空填动词原形；根据“the meal”及备选词可知，order“点餐”符合句意。故填order。 10. 句意：最后，我很高兴为你做任何事。根据“I am glad...anything I can do for you.”及备选词可知，此处表达“高兴做任何事”，do“做”符合题意；根据“I am glad”可知，考查be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故填to do。 Passage 7 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。(其中有两个词为多余项) reply, available, answer, without, sad, rest, glad, invite, prepare, exam, accept, hang Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your 1 . I’m really sorry I can’t go to your house, because I am not 2 . I’m taking a trip to the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday, I’m going to study for my science 3 . I am still feeling 4 about the bad grades I got last time. My uncle phoned me last week and invited me to his house. I 5 . So on Tuesday, I’m going to visit him. And I will 6 out with him then. On Wednesday, I have to look after my grandfather— he won’t be 7 if he is alone. On Thursday, I’m going to help my parents with some housework. And I will have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I have to 8 for my future. She thinks nothing is possible 9 good plans. On Friday evening, I would like to go for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us? Please 10 as soon as possible. Yours, Jessica 【答案】 1. invitation 2. available 3. exam 4. sad 5. accepted 6. hang 7. glad 8. prepare 9. without 10. reply 【导语】本文是一封道歉信，解释了自己不能去对方家里的原因，并邀请对方周五晚上去公园散步。 1. 句意：非常感谢你的邀请。根据“I’m really sorry I can’t go to your house”可知，对方邀请了自己，所以感谢对方的邀请；invite邀请，为动词，此处需要其名词形式作宾语，即invitation。故填invitation。 2. 句意：我真的很抱歉我不能去你家，因为我不在。根据后文可知，自己到时候会不在，所以填“不在”，即available。故填available。 3. 句意：在周一，我要为我的科学考试备考。根据后文“...the bad grades I got last time”可知，自己要为科学考试备考，所以填“考试”，即exam。故填exam。 4. 句意：我仍然为上次得到的糟糕成绩感到伤心。根据“the bad grades”可知，自己得到了糟糕成绩，所以感到伤心，即sad。故填sad。 5. 句意：我接受了。根据“My uncle phoned me last week and invited me to his house.”和“So on Tuesday, I’m going to visit him.”可知，自己接受了邀请，故填“接受”，即accept，又因为时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词加ed。故填accepted。 6. 句意：然后我就和他一起出去闲逛。 根据“will”可知，此处需要动词原形作谓语；根据out，并结合语境和所给词，此处用hang out“闲逛”。故填hang。 7. 句意：在周三，我要去照顾我的爷爷——如果他一个人的话，他会不高兴的。因为“he is alone”，所以他不会高兴，故填“高兴的”，即glad。故填glad。 8. 句意：我的妈妈认为，我必须要为我的未来做准备。根据“for”并结合语境，此处表达“准备”，即prepare；根据“have to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填prepare。 9. 句意：她认为，没有好的计划，什么都不可能。根据语境，没有好的计划，什么都不可能，此处填介词“没有”，即without。故填without。 10. 句意：请尽快回复。根据“Can you come and join us?”可知，向对方作了邀请，所以希望对方尽快回复，故填“回复”，即reply，此处为祈使句，所以填动词原形。故填reply。 Passage 8 they   relationship    discuss   own   able   paint    as   resolution   hobby  good   improve  sure On New Year’s Day, just as humans do, animals also make 1 . On this day, all the animals go to Lion’s home and talk about 2 resolutions for the coming year. Monkey says, “I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not 3 to do that. My mother told me to do only what I can do. This year, I am going to take up a new 4 like painting and I may 5 a beautiful picture of the animal world one day.” Dog says, “I hope to have a better 6 with humans. Last year, I helped the police catch some criminals. This year I’m going to bring more happiness to people.” Fox says, “I’m going to 7 my acting and become the 8 actor in the forest.” “What about you, Pig?” Lion asks. Pig responds, “I am still not 9 about my plan, but I want to have my 10 room so I can sleep well every day.” “Haha..” the other animals laugh. 【答案】 1. resolutions 2. their 3. able 4. hobby 5. paint 6. relationship 7. improve 8. best 9. sure 10. own 【导语】本文主要讲述了在新年到来之际，动物们也会像人类一样制订新年计划，并描述了猴子、狗和狐狸等动物的计划。 1. 句意：在新年那天， 动物们也会像人类一样制订新年计划。根据下文“On this day, all the animals go to Lion’s home and talk about…resolutions for the coming year.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是制订新年计划。make resolutions“制定计划”。故填resolutions。 2. 句意：在这一天，所有动物都去狮子家讨论它们来年的计划。根据“all the animals”和空格后“resolutions”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入they的形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰名词resolutions，意为“它们的”符合语境。故填their。 3. 句意：去年我想学游泳，但我还是不会。根据“I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not…to do that.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：be able to do sth，固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”符合语境。故填able。 4. 句意：今年，我打算开始一项新的爱好，比如画画，也许有一天我会画一幅美丽的动物世界的画。根据空格后“like painting”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是开始一项新爱好，hobby，可数名词，意为“爱好”符合语境。故填hobby。 5. 句意：今年，我打算开始一项新的爱好，比如画画，也许有一天我会画一幅美丽的动物世界的画。根据空格后“a beautiful picture of the animal world”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是画一幅美丽的动物世界图，paint“画画”，动词原形，结合空格前“may”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处应该填入paint。故填paint。 6. 句意：我希望能和人类有更好的关系。根据“I hope to have a better…with humans.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是希望能和人类有更好的关系。have a…relationship with sb. 意为“和某人有……的关系”。故填relationship。 7. 句意：狐狸说:“我要提高我的演技，成为森林里最好的演员。”根据空格后“I’m going to…my acting”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入动词原形improve，意为“提高”，指的是提高演技。胡填improve。 8. 句意：狐狸说:“我要提高我的演技，成为森林里最好的演员。”根据“become the…actor in the forest.”，结合备选词可知，good“好的”，形容词，此处应该填加入其最高级形式best，作定语，指的是成为森林里最好的演员。故填best。 9. 句意：猪回答说，“我仍然不确定我的计划，但我想有我自己的房间，这样我就可以每天睡得很好。”根据分析句子“I am still not…about my plan”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：be sure about，意为“对……有把握/确定”符合语境。故填sure。 10. 句意：猪回答说，“我仍然不确定我的计划，但我想有我自己的房间，这样我就可以每天睡得很好。”根据空格后“room so I can sleep well every day.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是猪想有自己的房间，这样它就可以每天睡得很好。own“自己的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词room。故填own。 Passage 9 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 make  tell  good  but  able  angry  they  hobby  happy  about  relationship  to It’s New Year’s Day. Some animals are having a meeting at Lion’s home. Just as humans do, animals also 1 resolutions on this day. They are talking about 2 resolutions for the coming year. The Monkey says, “I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not 3 to do that. My mother didn’t 4 me what I could do. This year, I am going to take up a new 5 like painting, and I may paint a beautiful picture of the animal world one day.” The Dog says, “I hope to have a better 6 with humans. Last year, I helped the police catch some criminals (罪犯). This year, I’m going to bring more happiness 7 people.” The Fox says, “I’m going to improve my acting and become the 8 actor in the forest.” “What about you, Pig?” the Lion asks. The Pig answers, “I am still not sure about my plan, 9 I want to have my own room so I can sleep well every day.” “Haha…” the other animals laugh 10 . I hope they will all keep their resolutions. 【答案】 1. make 2. their 3. able 4. tell 5. hobby 6. relationship 7. to 8. best 9. but 10. happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了在新年这天，一些动物在狮子家开会，它们像人类一样会制定新年决心，猴子、狗、狐狸分别说了自己的新年决心，猪也说了自己的想法，其他动物听后开心地笑了，作者希望它们都能坚持自己的决心。 1. 句意：就像人类一样，动物们在这一天也会制定决心。根据“resolutions”及所给单词可知，此处是制定决心，用动词短语make resolutions，句子是一般现在时，主语“animals”是复数，动词用原形。故填make。 2. 句意：它们正在谈论来年的决心。根据“They are talking about...resolutions for the coming year.”可知，此处是指它们的新年决心，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰名词resolutions。故填their。 3. 句意：猴子说：“去年我想学游泳，但我现在仍然不会。” 根据“I wanted to learn how to swim last year, but I am still not...to do that.”可知，此处是指仍然不会游泳，用be able to“能够”固定搭配。故填able。 4. 句意：我妈妈没有告诉我我能做什么。根据“My mother didn’t...me what I could do.”可知，此处是指妈妈没有告诉我能做什么，用动词tell“告诉”，空前有助动词didn’t，动词用原形。故填tell。 5. 句意：今年，我打算培养一个新的爱好，比如画画，也许有一天我会画出一幅美丽的动物世界画。根据“like painting”可知，此处是指培养一个新爱好，用名词hobby“爱好”，a后跟单数名词。故填hobby。 6. 句意：我希望与人类建立更好的关系。根据“I hope to have a better...with humans.”可知，此处是指和人类建立更好的关系，用名词relationship“关系”，a后跟单数名词。故填relationship。 7. 句意：今年，我要给人们带来更多的快乐。根据“bring more happiness...people”可知，此处是固定搭配bring sth to sb“给某人带来某物”。故填to。 8. 句意：狐狸说：“我要提高我的演技，成为森林里最好的演员。” 根据“become the...actor in the forest”可知，此处是指在森林里成为最好的演员，用good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 9. 句意：小猪回答道：“我还是不确定我的计划，但我想有一个自己的房间，这样我每天都能睡个好觉。” 根据“I am still not sure about my plan,...I want to have my own room so I can sleep well every day.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 10. 句意：其他动物开心地笑了。根据“laugh”可知，此处是指开心地笑，用副词happily“开心地”修饰动词laugh。故填happily。 Passage 10 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 doctor  what  begin  write  answer  realize  country  at  speak  hard  that  true It was the first day of the new term. At the 1 of the class, Mr. Baure asked us what our New Year’s resolutions were and 2 we wanted to be in the future. Here are some of my classmates’ 3 . Susan said, “I want to be a 4 because I want to save people’s lives. To make my dream come 5 , I’m going to study much 6 so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” Fang Teng said, “I always have many interesting ideas. And I’m good 7 writing. So I hope to be a writer in the future. To become a writer, I’m going to keep on 8 stories and send them to magazines and newspapers.” Tony said, “Many people think I’m good at talking. And it’s true. When I grow up, I want to be a guide and show people around different 9 . To make their trips to other countries easier, I need to learn to 10 different languages. It’s difficult but interesting.” 【答案】 1. beginning 2. what 3. answers 4. doctor 5. true 6. harder 7. at 8. writing 9. countries 10. speak 【导语】本文作者讲述新学期第一天同学们在课堂上畅谈自己的理想。 1. 句意：上课开始时，鲍尔先生问我们新年的决心是什么，以及我们将来想做什么。根据上文“It was the first day of the new term” 这是新学期的第一天；可知此处指“上课开始时”；at the beginning of“在……开始时”。故填beginning。 2. 句意：上课开始时，鲍尔先生问我们新年的决心是什么，以及我们将来想做什么。根据下文“we wanted to be in the future”可知谈论将来做什么；备选词what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 3. 句意：以下是我的一些同学的回答。根据上文“Mr. Baure asked us…”鲍尔先生问我们；可知此处指“学生们的回答”；“classmates’”是复数意义，根据法语一致的原则，可知填备选词answer “回答”的复数形式。故填answers。 4. 句意：我想成为一名医生，因为我想拯救人们的生命。根据下文“because I want to save people’s lives”可知此处指“想成为一名医生，拯救人们的生命”；备选词doctor“医生”符合语境；有不定冠词，填单数形式。故填doctor。 5. 句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力地学习，这样我才能进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据下文“so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.”进入一所好的大学学习医学；可知此处指“实现梦想”；come true“实现”。故填true。 6. 句意：为了实现我的梦想，我要更加努力地学习，这样我才能进入一所好的大学学习医学。根据下文“so that I can get into a good university to study medicine.” 进入一所好的大学学习医学；可知此处指“更加努力地学习，这样我才能进入一所好的大学学习医学”；study hard“努力学习”，句子含有比较含义，填副词比较级。故填harder。 7. 句意：而且我擅长写作。根据下文“So I hope to be a writer in the future”想成为作家；可知此处指“擅长写作”；be good at“擅长……”。故填at。 8. 句意：为了成为一名作家，我将坚持写故事，并把它们寄给杂志和报社。根据下文“send them to magazines and newspapers”可知此处指“坚持写故事，并把它们寄给杂志和报社”；备选词write“写”符合语境；keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，填动名词。故填writing。 9. 句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名导游，带领人们游览不同的国家。根据上文“I want to be a guide”可知此处指“一名导游，带领人们游览不同的国家”；备选词country“国家”符合语境；different后接可数名词复数形式。故填countries。 10. 句意：为了让他们去其他国家的旅行更容易，我需要学会讲不同的语言。根据上文“show people around different countries” 带领人们游览不同的国家；可知此处指“学会说不同国家的语言”；备选词speak“讲”符合语境，learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填speak。 Passage 11 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 when    challenge     he       die     young     because    decide   important    with     strong     for        be                        Climbing mountains isn’t an easy job. One has to fight with bad weather, illness and even 1 . But an American boy called Jordan Romoro was not afraid. When he was 13 years old, he made a 2 to climb Mount Qomolangma——the world’s highest mountain. Jordan began to climb mountains at the age of six. He stood on the top of the highest mountain in Africa 3 he was only ten. “So far, I 4 successful in climbing the highest mountains of six other continents (大洲). If I succeed this time, I will become the 5 mountain climber to get to the top of Asia and even the world’s highest mountain.” Before climbing, Jordan made preparations 6 his plan. It was difficult and dangerous to finish it only by 7 . His parents and two guides stayed with him. Jordan said, “I’m making a plan 8 several times. If I fail（失败）this time, I will try next time. I will never give up.” Jordan was used to doing his schoolwork at break time during the climb. “My father often tells me the 9 of keeping up with my schoolwork. Only if I do that, can I be allowed to do what I love.” The boy said, “So, I 10 believe the more you try and put your heart into things you do, the more wonderful life you will have.” 【答案】 1. death 2. decision 3. when 4. have been 5. youngest 6. for 7. himself 8. to challenge 9. importance 10. strongly 【导语】本文讲述了乔丹从6岁开始就爬山，13岁时，他决定攀登世界最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛山，虽然爬山不易，但是他有着不放弃的精神。 1. 句意：一个人必须与恶劣的天气，疾病甚至死亡作斗争。根据“One has to fight with bad weather, illness and even…”可知，and连接并列成分，故名词death“死亡”符合语境。故填death。 2. 句意：13岁时，他决定攀登世界最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛山。根据“he made a…to climb Mount Qomolangma——the world’s highest mountain.”可知，不定冠词a后面接可数名词，故decide的名词decision“决定”符合语境。故填decision。 3. 句意：他站在非洲最高的山顶上，当时他只有十岁。根据“He stood on the top of the highest mountain in Africa…he was only ten.”可知，此处是主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 4. 句意：到目前为止，我已经成功地攀登了其他六大洲（大洲）的最高山峰。根据“So far, I…successful in climbing the highest mountains of six other continents”可知，so far和现在完成时连用，又因主语是I第一人称单数，故have been符合语境。故填have been。 5. 句意：如果这次成功了，我将成为最年轻的登山者，登上亚洲乃至世界最高山峰的顶峰。根据“I will become the…mountain climber to get to the top of Asia and even the world’s highest mountain.”可知，此处形容词修饰名词climber，又因前面有定冠词the，所以用形容词最高级，根据上文可知，作者是最年轻的攀登者，故youngest符合语境。故填youngest。 6. 句意：在攀登之前，乔丹为他的计划做好了准备。根据“Before climbing, Jordan made preparations…his plan.”可知，此处固定短语made preparations for“为……做好准备”符合语境。故填for。 7. 句意：独自完成它是困难和危险的。根据“It was difficult and dangerous to finish it only by…His parents and two guides stayed with him.”可知，此处表示独自一个人，固定短语by oneself“独自一人”符合语境。故填himself。 8. 句意：他的父母和两名导游和他住在一起。乔丹说：“我正在制定一个计划，多次挑战。”根据“I’m making a plan…several times. If I fail（失败）this time, I will try next time. I will never give up.”可知，作者做计划的目的是为了多次挑战，此处用不定式表目的。故填to challenge。 9. 句意：我父亲经常告诉我跟上学业的重要性。根据“My father often tells me the…of keeping up with my schoolwork.”可知，此处用名词形式，故形容词important的名词importance“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。 10. 句意：所以，我坚信你越是努力，把心投入到你做的事情中，你就会拥有更多的美好生活。根据“So, I…believe the more you try and put…”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，坚定地相信，故形容词strong的副词strongly“坚定地”符合语境。故填strongly。 Passage 12 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 to  since  sky  dream  travel  first  true  in  good  he  how  get Li Zixuan is a middle school student. He has had many dreams 1 he was little. But as time goes by, he has some new 2 . However, one old dream is always in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets (火箭) and spaceships. At 3 , he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew something interesting about them. From then on, he has had a real interest 4 space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the 5 at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that 6 can fly to space to look at the earth one day. He knows not everyone 7 a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can 8 into space, he must have some special training. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decides to try his 9 . He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. Even if it doesn’t come 10 in the end,  I won’ t be sorry. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.” 【答案】 1. since 2. dreams 3. first 4. in 5. sky 6. he 7. gets 8. travel 9. best 10. true 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生李子轩的太空旅行梦想。 1. 句意：他从小就有很多梦想。根据“He has had many dreams... he was little.”可知，此处应填since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”。故填since。 2. 句意：但随着时间的流逝，他有了一些新的梦想。根据“However, one old dream is always in his mind.”可知，此处指他有了新梦想，dream“梦想”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填dreams。 3. 句意：起初，他不知道它们是什么。at first“起初”，是固定用法。故填first。 4. 句意：从那时起，他就对太空产生了真正的兴趣。have an interest in“对……感兴趣”，是固定用法。故填in。 5. 句意：每当他在晚上看到天上美丽的星星和月亮时，他就非常兴奋。根据“he sees beautiful stars and the moon”可知，星星和月亮是在天空中的。故填sky。 6. 句意：他一直梦想着有一天他能飞到太空去看地球。根据“He is always dreaming that... can fly to space to look at the earth one day.”可知，此处作主语，指他梦想着自己能飞到太空去看地球。故填he。 7. 句意：他知道不是每个人都有机会去太空旅行。根据“a chance to travel into space”可知，此处指得到去太空旅行的机会，应用动词get，主语是everyone，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填gets。 8. 句意：更重要的是，在他能进入太空之前，他必须接受一些特殊的训练。根据“to travel into space”可知，此处指到太空旅游，应填动词travel，can后接动词原形。故填travel。 9. 句意：李子轩知道实现梦想并不容易，但他决定尽自己最大的努力。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，是固定用法，因此填good的最高级形式。故填best。 10. 句意：即使最后没有实现，我也不会后悔。根据“Even if it doesn’t come... in the end,”可知，it指代他到太空旅行的梦想，此处指即使梦想不会实现，come true“实现”。故填true。 Passage 13 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 danger  in  and  activity  add  how  be  celebrate  they  grow  from  but Should children learn to cook? Some parents think it’s   1 for children to cook. However, some scientists say that cooking is good for children. Here 2 some reasons for that. Cooking makes children think more. In some cooking 3 , children can choose what things to put in a dish. They can also decide how much salt to 4 to a dish. That’s a great way to make them think. They can learn 5 to serve others by cooking, and they can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children how things change. When they help cook in the kitchen, they can see how vegetables 6 meat change after cooking them. It can help 7 get some knowledge. Cooking helps children believe in themselves. When children cook, they feel that they are 8 up and doing something for their families. It’s fun for them to cook a dinner to 9 their parents’ birthdays. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking of one country is quite different 10 that of other countries. Children can learn different cultures when they cook food from different countries. 【答案】 1. dangerous 2. are 3. activities 4. add 5. how 6. and 7. them 8. growing 9. celebrate 10. from 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了关于孩子应不应该学会做饭的问题，文中讲述了根据一些科学家的观点，做饭对孩子是有好处的，并且给出了原因。 1. 句意：一些家长认为孩子做饭很危险。根据“However, some scientists say that cooking is good for children.”可知，However表转折，就说明孩子父母持相反的态度，认为孩子做饭有危险，此处It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定短语，所以，提示词danger应用形容词形式dangerous。故填dangerous。 2. 句意：这里是一些原因。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少系动词，主语“some reasons”是复数形式，因此用are。故填are。 3. 句意：在一些烹饪活动中，孩子们可以选择在盘子里放什么东西。根据“children can choose what things to put in a dish.”可知，这是烹饪的活动，activity符合题意，且some后接名词复数。故填activities。 4. 句意：他们也可以决定往菜里加入多少盐。根据“how much salt to…to a dish.”可知，是往菜里加入多少盐，add“加入”，且此处是how much+to do作宾语。故填add。 5. 句意：他们可以通过烹饪来学习如何为别人服务，他们也可以学习健康饮食。根据句意可知，是学习如何为别人服务，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，作learn的宾语，所以，how“如何”符合题意。故填how。 6. 句意：当他们在厨房帮忙做饭时，他们可以看到蔬菜和肉类烹饪后的变化。根据and连接两个并列的成分可知，此处vegetable和meat并列作从句的主语，用and连接。故填and。 7. 句意：它可以帮助他们获得一些知识。根据句意可知，此处指代前文提到的“children”，应用人称代词宾格形式them。故填them。 8. 句意：当孩子们做饭的时候，他们觉得自己长大了，为家庭做了一些事情。根据题意可知，此句是现在进行时，结构是be+doing，grow up“长大”，固定短语，grow的现在分词为growing。故填growing。 9. 句意：对他们来说，做一顿晚餐来庆祝父母的生日是很有趣的。根据“their parents’ birthdays.”可知，是庆祝父母的生日，celebrate“庆祝”符合题意，且to后接动词原形构成不定式，所以，此处填celebrate。故填celebrate。 10. 句意：一个国家的烹饪与其他国家的烹饪大不相同。根据题意可知，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 Passage 14 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 discuss,    they,    hard,    famous,    tradition,    kid,    become,    tell,    true,    touch,    surprise,    forward Stephanie is a teacher in a primary school. When she was a kid, she watched a movie called Like Mike. In the movie, Calvin is short but he 1 likes playing basketball. He wants 2 an NBA superstar. But many people don’t believe he can make it. One day, he gets a pair of shoes with the letters “MJ” inside. He is excited. From that day on, he works 3 than before. Finally, he becomes one of the 4 NBA basketball players. The story really 5 Stephanie. She decided to give a lesson to teach her students that their differences could make them special. Before class, Stephanie already bought a pair of sport shoes for each student without 6 them. In class, Stephanie asked the students to have a 7 about their dreams. Then Stephanie opened the boxes of shoes, and the students were 8 and happy. “You can draw something about your dreams on your shoes,” she said. The students started to draw different things on their shoes and they really enjoyed 9 . “Differences make the 10 special. It’s a fantastic way for them to be themselves,” said Stephanie. ★MJ is short for Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player. 【答案】 1. truly 2. to become 3. harder 4. most famous 5. touched 6. telling 7. discussion 8. surprised 9. themselves 10. kids 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Stephanie老师为了激励学生，让学生在新鞋上画上自己的梦想的故事，告诉大家“要做自己”的道理。 1. 句意：Calvin很矮但是他确实很喜欢打篮球。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入副词修饰动词likes，结合备选词汇可知“true”符合语境，其副词形式为truly。故填truly。 2. 句意：他想成为NBA巨星。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，备选词汇“become”符合语境，设空处使用其不定式形式。故填to become。 3. 句意：从那天起，他比以前工作更努力。work hard“努力工作”，备选词汇“hard”符合语境，结合本句than可知，设空处应使用比较级。故填harder。 4. 句意：最后，他成为最著名的NBA篮球运动员之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，结合备选词汇可知“famous”符合语境，设空处应使用其最高级形式。故填most famous。 5. 句意：这个故事真的打动了Stephanie。根据下文“他决定给学生上一课，让他们知道他们的不同会让他们变得与众不同”，并结合备选词汇可知“touch”符合语境，本句为一般过去时，所以动词应使用过去式形式。故填touched。 6. 句意：上课前，Stephanie已经瞒着学生给每个人买了一双运动鞋。根据“Then Stephanie opened the boxes of shoes, and the students were...and happy”可知，学生们事先并不知情，结合备选词汇可知“tell”符合语境，设空处需使用动名词形式作介词wihtout的宾语。故填telling。 7. 句意：在课堂上，Stephanie让学生们讨论他们的梦想。have a discussion“进行讨论”，备选词汇“discuss”符合语境，设空处需使用其名词形式。故填discussion。 8. 句意：然后Stephanie打开一盒盒鞋子，学生们既惊讶又高兴。根据“...and happy”及上文可知，当看到老师拿出事先准备的鞋子后，孩子们……和高兴，备选词汇“surprise”符合语境，设空处需填入形容词作表语。故填surprised。 9. 句意：学生们开始在鞋子上画不同的东西，他们真的很享受。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，设空处指代students，所以应使用they的反身代词。故填themselves。 10. 句意：差异使孩子们变得特别。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人怎么样”，备选词汇kid符合语境，设空处指代students，所以使用复数形式。故填kids。 Passage 15 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。(其中有两个是多余的) possible, go, exam, grade, flu, if, invite, until, available, tell, hang, prepare Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’m really sorry I can’t go to your house because I am not 1 that day. I had the 2 and went to see a doctor with my parents. On Monday, I’m studying for my science 3 . I am still feeling sad for the bad 4 last time. My uncle phoned me last week and 5 me to come over, and I accepted his idea. So on Tuesday, I’m going to my uncle's house to visit him. And I will 6 out with him then. On Wednesday, I have to look after my grandfather—he won’t be happy 7 he is alone. On Thursday, I will help my parents with some housework. And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I have to 8 for my future. She thinks nothing is 9 without good plans. On Friday evening, I would like 10 for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us? Please reply in writing to me. Yours, Jessica 【答案】 1. available 2. flu 3. exam 4. grades 5. told 6. hang 7. if 8. prepare 9. possible 10. to go 【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼邀请杰西卡去他家，杰西卡写信说明她不能去的原因，并表达了自己的歉意。 1. 句意：我真的很抱歉不能去你家，因为我在那天没空。根据“because I am not… that day”和备选词汇可知是那天没有空，available“有空的”，作表语。故填available。 2. 句意：我得了流感，和父母一起去看了医生。根据后面的“and went to see a doctor with my parents.”以及备选词可知是得了流感，flu“流感”。故填flu。 3. 句意：周一，我正为我的科学考试做准备。根据“On Monday, I’m studying for my science”和备选项可知是为科学考试做准备，exam“考试”，这里用单数。故填exam。 4. 句意：我现在仍然为上次糟糕的分数感到遗憾。根据上文“I’m studying for my science ...”和后面的“last time”可知是为上次糟糕的分数而难过，grade“考试分数”，这里用复数grades。故填grades。 5. 句意：上周我的叔叔给我打电话告诉我过来，我接受了他的建议。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”；根据空前的“phoned me last week and”可知原句是一般过去时，此空应填tell的过去式told。故填told。 6. 句意：然后我将和他一起去闲逛。hang out“闲逛”。will为助动词，后接动词原形。故填hang。 7. 句意：在周三，我得要照顾我的祖父——如果他一个人，他会不高兴的。根据“he is alone”和备选词可知是表示假设，此空应填if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 8. 句意：我的妈妈认为我得要为我的未来做准备。prepare for ...“为……做准备”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填prepare。 9. 句意：她认为没有好的计划什么都不可能。根据“without good plans”和备选词可知是指没有计划，什么都不可能，possible“可能的”，作表语。故填possible。 10. 句意：星期五晚上，我想和我弟弟去公园散步。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；go for a walk“去散步”。故填to go。 22 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $