Unit 1 Learning for life 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高二英语沪外版选择性必修第一册
2025-11-21
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语沪外版选择性必修第一册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Unit 1 Learning for Life |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 56 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-11-21 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-21 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-11-21 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55034120.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了沪外版选必1 Unit 1 "Learning for life"的核心词汇体系。从词形变化、派生词等基础要素出发,明确核心考点及搭配用法,结合例句实现语境化理解,为单元主题学习搭建词汇支架。
知识链路按"基础要素-考点应用-语境拓展"逻辑清晰呈现,每个词汇涵盖词形、派生、考点及例句。通过派生词关联构建词汇网络,结合主题例句强化语言运用,助力学生提升语言能力、培养思维品质,为单元阅读与表达奠定扎实词汇基础。
内容正文:
沪外版选必1 Unit 1 Learning for life. 词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
frequently adv. 频繁地;经常
无比较级/最高级
frequent adj. 频繁的;frequency n. 频率
1. frequently do(频繁做)2. visit frequently(经常拜访)
She frequently goes to the library to read.(她经常去图书馆看书。)
2
recite v. (尤指对听众)背诵
过去式/过去分词:recited
recitation n. 背诵;recitable adj. 可背诵的
1. recite a poem(背诵诗歌)2. recite from memory(凭记忆背诵)
He can recite many Tang poems fluently.(他能流利背诵许多唐诗。)
3
trial n. 令人伤脑筋的事;惹麻烦的人;考验;(法院的)审讯,审理,审判
名词复数:trials
trial adj. 试验性的;triallist n. 受审者
1. a trial of(……的考验)2. stand trial(受审)
The long journey was a great trial for the team.(长途旅行对这支队伍是一次巨大的考验。)
4
educator n. 教育工作者;教师
名词复数:educators
educate v. 教育;education n. 教育
1. educator in(……领域的教育工作者)2. famous educator(著名教师)
She is a dedicated educator with 20 years of experience.(她是一位有20年经验的敬业教育工作者。)
5
Polish adj. 波兰的;波兰人的;波兰语的
无词形变化
Poland n. 波兰;Pole n. 波兰人
1. Polish culture(波兰文化)2. Polish language(波兰语)
Her mother is of Polish descent.(她的母亲有波兰血统。)
6
poetry n. 诗集;诗歌;诗作
不可数名词
poetic adj. 诗歌的;poet n. 诗人
1. classical poetry(古典诗歌)2. love poetry(爱情诗)
Reading poetry helps improve literary taste.(读诗有助于提升文学品味。)
7
compose v. 撰写(信函、讲稿、诗歌等);组成,构成(一个整体)
过去式/过去分词:composed
composition n. 作文;组成;composer n. 作曲家
1. compose a letter(写一封信)2. be composed of(由……组成)
The committee is composed of five experts.(委员会由五位专家组成。)
8
prose n. 散文
不可数名词
prosaic adj. 平淡的;prose writer(散文作家)
1. prose writing(散文创作)2. literary prose(文学散文)
His prose is known for its simplicity and depth.(他的散文以简洁深刻著称。)
9
patriotic adj. 爱国的
比较级:more patriotic;最高级:most patriotic
patriot n. 爱国者;patriotism n. 爱国主义
1. patriotic feelings(爱国情怀)2. patriotic song(爱国歌曲)
We should cultivate patriotic feelings from childhood.(我们应从小培养爱国情怀。)
10
acquire v. (通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得,得到
过去式/过去分词:acquired
acquisition n. 获得;acquisitive adj. 贪得的
1. acquire knowledge(获取知识)2. acquire a skill(习得技能)
She acquired fluent English through years of practice.(她通过多年练习习得一口流利的英语。)
11
willingly adv. 愿意;乐意
无比较级/最高级
willing adj. 愿意的;willingness n. 乐意
1. willingly help(乐意帮助)2. agree willingly(欣然同意)
He willingly shared his books with his classmates.(他欣然把书分享给同学。)
12
poet n. 诗人
名词复数:poets
poetry n. 诗歌;poetic adj. 诗意的
1. famous poet(著名诗人)2. modern poet(现代诗人)
Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history.(李白是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。)
13
aid v. 帮助;援助;n. 援助;救援物资;援助款项
动词过去式/过去分词:aided;名词复数:aids
aid n. 助手;aided adj. 辅助的
1. aid sb. in(帮助某人做)2. first aid(急救)
The government provided food and medical aid to the disaster area.(政府向灾区提供了食品和医疗援助。)
14
experiment n. 实验;试验
名词复数:experiments;动词过去式/过去分词:experimented
experimental adj. 实验性的;experimenter n. 实验者
1. do an experiment(做实验)2. scientific experiment(科学实验)
The students did an experiment on plant growth in the lab.(学生们在实验室做了植物生长实验。)
15
gas n. 气体;气体燃料;煤气;天然气
名词复数:gases/gasses;动词过去式/过去分词:gassed
gaseous adj. 气态的;gasoline n. 汽油
1. natural gas(天然气)2. gas station(加油站)
Most families in the city use natural gas for cooking.(城市里大多数家庭用天然气做饭。)
16
compound n. 化合物;复合物
名词复数:compounds;形容词无比较级
compound adj. 复合的;compound v. 混合
1. chemical compound(化合物)2. compound interest(复利)
Water is a compound made of hydrogen and oxygen.(水是氢和氧组成的化合物。)
17
practically adv. 实事求是地;实际地;几乎;差不多;很接近
无比较级/最高级
practical adj. 实际的;practice n. 实践
1. practically impossible(几乎不可能)2. think practically(实事求是地思考)
It’s practically dark outside; we should go home.(外面几乎黑了,我们该回家了。)
18
experimental adj. 科学实验的;科学试验的;以实验(或试验)为基础的;实验性的;试验性的
比较级:more experimental;最高级:most experimental
experiment n./v. 实验;experimentally adv. 实验性地
1. experimental study(实验研究)2. experimental product(实验产品)
This is an experimental drug that needs further testing.(这是一种需要进一步测试的实验药物。)
19
somehow adv. 由于某种未知的原因;不知为什么;不知怎么地
无比较级/最高级
无
1. somehow manage(设法做到)2. somehow or other(不知怎么地)
He somehow forgot to bring his textbook to class.(他不知怎么忘了带课本上课。)
20
nickname v. 给……起绰号;n. 绰号;诨名;外号
动词过去式/过去分词:nicknamed;名词复数:nicknames
无
1. give sb. a nickname(给某人起绰号)2. go by the nickname(以绰号相称)
His classmates nicknamed him “Little Giant” because of his height.(因为个子高,同学们叫他“小巨人”。)
21
herd-boy n. 牧童
名词复数:herd-boys
无
1. a herd-boy in the village(村里的牧童)2. herd-boy and sheep(牧童和羊)
The herd-boy spent his days looking after the sheep on the hill.(牧童整天在山上放羊。)
22
calf n. 小牛;牛犊;小腿肚
名词复数:calves
calf-length adj. 及小腿的
1. a newborn calf(新生牛犊)2. calf of the leg(小腿肚)
The farmer is feeding the newborn calf with milk.(农夫正在给新生牛犊喂牛奶。)
23
slingshot n. 弹弓
名词复数:slingshots
无
1. use a slingshot(用弹弓)2. make a slingshot(做弹弓)
The little boy made a slingshot with wood and rubber bands.(小男孩用木头和橡皮筋做了一把弹弓。)
24
gather v. 采集(植物、水果等)
过去式/过去分词:gathered
gathering n. 聚集;采集
1. gather flowers(采花)2. gather fruits(摘水果)
They gathered wild fruits during their hike in the mountains.(他们在山里徒步时采摘了野果。)
25
honey n. 蜂蜜
不可数名词
honeyed adj. 甜美的;honeybee n. 蜜蜂
1. a jar of honey(一罐蜂蜜)2. wild honey(野蜂蜜)
Honey is not only sweet but also nutritious.(蜂蜜不仅甜,还很有营养。)
26
stream n. 小河;溪
名词复数:streams;动词过去式/过去分词:streamed
stream v. 流淌;streaming adj. 流式传输的
1. a small stream(小溪)2. stream down(流下)
A clear stream runs through the village.(一条清澈的小溪流过村庄。)
27
twine n. (两股或多股的)线,绳;合股线;麻绳
不可数名词;动词过去式/过去分词:twined
twine v. 缠绕
1. cotton twine(棉线)2. twine around(缠绕在……上)
She used twine to tie the bunch of flowers.(她用棉线捆扎那束花。)
28
wire n. 金属丝;金属线;一段金属丝(或线)
名词复数:wires;动词过去式/过去分词:wired
wired adj. 有线的;wireless adj. 无线的
1. electric wire(电线)2. copper wire(铜线)
The electrician is repairing the broken wire.(电工正在修理断了的电线。)
29
unruly adj. 难以控制(或管理)的;难以驾驭的
比较级:more unruly;最高级:most unruly
unruliness n. 难控制性
1. unruly children(顽皮的孩子)2. unruly hair(凌乱的头发)
The teacher patiently guided the unruly student.(老师耐心引导那个顽皮的学生。)
30
donkey n. 驴
名词复数:donkeys
无
1. a load on a donkey(驴背上的货物)2. stubborn donkey(倔驴)
The farmer used a donkey to carry vegetables to the market.(农夫用驴把蔬菜驮到市场。)
31
bush n. 灌木
名词复数:bushes
bushy adj. 浓密的;bushland n. 灌木丛地
1. a bush of roses(一丛玫瑰)2. in the bushes(在灌木丛中)
A small bird is hiding in the bushes.(一只小鸟躲在灌木丛中。)
32
unseat v. 使摔下(马或自行车);罢免;解除职务;赶下台
过去式/过去分词:unseated
无
1. unseat the champion(击败卫冕冠军)2. be unseated from(从……摔下)
The young player unseated the defending champion in the tennis match.(年轻选手在网球比赛中击败了卫冕冠军。)
33
embarrass v. (尤指在社交场合)使窘迫,使尴尬
过去式/过去分词:embarrassed
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;embarrassment n. 尴尬
1. embarrass sb. in public(当众使某人尴尬)2. feel embarrassed(感到尴尬)
His sudden question embarrassed her in front of everyone.(他突然的提问让她在众人面前很尴尬。)
34
dignity n. 自尊;庄严;尊严
不可数名词
dignified adj. 庄严的;dignitaries n. 权贵
1. lose dignity(丧失尊严)2. with dignity(有尊严地)
She faced the difficulty with courage and dignity.(她勇敢而有尊严地面对困难。)
35
suffer v. 遭受;蒙受
过去式/过去分词:suffered
suffering n. 痛苦;sufferer n. 受害者
1. suffer from(遭受;患……病)2. suffer loss(遭受损失)
Many people suffered from floods last summer.(去年夏天很多人遭受了洪水灾害。)
36
fate n. 命中注定的事(尤指坏事);命运的安排
不可数名词
fateful adj. 决定性的;fatal adj. 致命的
1. accept one’s fate(接受命运)2. cruel fate(残酷的命运)
He believed that it was his fate to become a doctor.(他认为当医生是他的命运。)
37
defeat v. 击败;战胜;n. 失败;战败
动词过去式/过去分词:defeated;名词复数:defeats
defeatist n. 失败主义者;defeated adj. 被击败的
1. defeat the enemy(击败敌人)2. suffer defeat(遭受失败)
The team was defeated in the final game.(这支队伍在决赛中失利了。)
38
opponent n. 对手;竞争者
名词复数:opponents
oppose v. 反对;opposite adj. 相反的
1. strong opponent(强劲的对手)2. political opponent(政治对手)
She respected her opponent even though she won the game.(尽管赢了比赛,她仍然尊重对手。)
39
dishonour v. 使丧失名誉;使蒙受耻辱;使丢脸;n. 不名誉;耻辱;丢脸
动词过去式/过去分词:dishonoured;名词不可数
dishonourable adj. 不光彩的;honour n. 荣誉
1. dishonour one’s promise(违背承诺)2. bring dishonour to(给……带来耻辱)
Breaking his promise dishonoured him in the eyes of others.(违背承诺让他在别人眼中丢脸。)
40
run away 突然离开,逃离
无词形变化
无
1. run away from(逃离……)2. run away together(一起私奔)
The little girl ran away from home because she was angry with her parents.(小女孩因为和父母生气而离家出走。)
41
by heart 单凭记忆,能背诵
无词形变化
无
1. learn by heart(背诵)2. know by heart(熟记)
We need to learn the English text by heart.(我们需要把这篇英语课文背下来。)
42
take turns / take it in turns 依次;轮流
无词形变化
无
1. take turns to do(轮流做)2. take turns at(轮流负责)
The students take turns to clean the classroom.(学生们轮流打扫教室。)
43
lose face 丢脸;失面子
无词形变化
无
1. lose face in public(当众丢脸)2. avoid losing face(避免丢脸)
He didn’t want to lose face, so he worked hard to prepare for the speech.(他不想丢脸,所以努力准备演讲。)
44
Marie Curie 玛丽·居里(1867—1934,生于波兰的法国物理学家、化学家)
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. Marie Curie’s discoveries(玛丽·居里的发现)2. Nobel Prize winner Marie Curie(诺贝尔奖得主玛丽·居里)
Marie Curie is the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes.(玛丽·居里是第一位获得两项诺贝尔奖的女性。)
45
Charles Darwin 查尔斯·达尔文(1809—1882,英国博物学家、进化论创始者)
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. Darwin’s theory of evolution(达尔文的进化论)2. works of Charles Darwin(查尔斯·达尔文的著作)
Charles Darwin’s theory changed people’s understanding of life.(查尔斯·达尔文的理论改变了人们对生命的认知。)
46
Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉(1918—2013,南非政治家)
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. Mandela’s fight against apartheid(曼德拉反对种族隔离的斗争)2. spirit of Nelson Mandela(纳尔逊·曼德拉的精神)
Nelson Mandela devoted his life to fighting for equality.(纳尔逊·曼德拉毕生致力于争取平等的斗争。)
47
cease v. (使)停止,终止
过去式/过去分词:ceased
cessation n. 停止;ceaseless adj. 不停的
1. cease to do(停止做)2. cease fire(停火)
The rain ceased suddenly in the afternoon.(下午雨突然停了。)
48
indigo n. 蓝草(可制取靛青的植物);靛青
名词复数:indigos
无
1. indigo dye(靛青染料)2. indigo color(靛蓝色)
People used indigo to dye cloth in ancient times.(古代人们用靛青染布。)
49
plumb line 重垂线,铅垂线
无词形变化
无
1. use a plumb line(使用重垂线)2. check with a plumb line(用重垂线检查)
The builder used a plumb line to ensure the wall was vertical.(建筑工人用重垂线确保墙壁垂直。)
50
compass n. 圆规;指南针
名词复数:compasses
compassion n. 同情;compassionate adj. 同情的
1. a pair of compasses(一副圆规)2. magnetic compass(指南针)
She used a pair of compasses to draw a circle.(她用圆规画了一个圆。)
51
process n. 做事方法;工艺流程;工序
名词复数:processes;动词过去式/过去分词:processed
process v. 加工;processing n. 加工
1. production process(生产流程)2. learning process(学习过程)
The company optimized the production process to save time.(公司优化了生产流程以节省时间。)
52
thus adv. 以此方式;如此;这样;因此,从而
无比较级/最高级
无
1. thus lead to(从而导致)2. thus far(到目前为止)
He studied hard, thus passing the exam with high marks.(他努力学习,因此高分通过了考试。)
53
press v. (被)压,挤,推,施加压力;n. 报章杂志;报刊;印刷媒体
动词过去式/过去分词:pressed;名词复数:presses
pressure n. 压力;pressured adj. 有压力的
1. press a button(按按钮)2. the press(新闻界)
She pressed the button to start the machine.(她按按钮启动了机器。)
54
metal n. 金属
名词复数:metals
metallic adj. 金属的;metallurgy n. 冶金学
1. heavy metal(重金属)2. metal products(金属制品)
This bridge is made of strong metal.(这座桥由坚固的金属制成。)
55
grindstone n. 磨石;砂轮
名词复数:grindstones
grind v. 研磨;grinder n. 研磨机
1. sharpen on a grindstone(在磨石上磨刀)2. turn the grindstone(转动磨石)
The blacksmith sharpened the axe on the grindstone.(铁匠在磨石上磨利了斧头。)
56
wisdom n. 智慧;才智
不可数名词
wise adj. 明智的;wisely adv. 明智地
1. wisdom of life(人生智慧)2. practical wisdom(实用智慧)
We should learn from the wisdom of the elderly.(我们应该学习老年人的人生智慧。)
57
conduct /'kɒndʌkt/ n. (人在某地/情境下的)行为,举止;/kən'dʌkt/ v. 组织;安排;实施;执行
名词复数:conducts;动词过去式/过去分词:conducted
conductor n. 导体;指挥家;conductive adj. 导电的
1. conduct an experiment(做实验)2. good conduct(良好行为)
The teacher praised him for his good conduct at school.(老师表扬了他在学校的良好表现。)
58
distance n. 远方;远处;距离;间距
名词复数:distances
distant adj. 遥远的;distance v. 疏远
1. in the distance(在远处)2. keep distance(保持距离)
We saw a ship sailing in the distance.(我们看到一艘船在远处航行。)
59
wave v. 挥手;招手;摆;挥臂;n. 海浪;波浪;波涛
动词过去式/过去分词:waved;名词复数:waves
wavy adj. 波浪状的;wavelet n. 小波
1. wave at sb.(向某人挥手)2. ocean waves(海浪)
She waved at us when she got on the train.(她上火车时向我们挥了挥手。)
60
carriage n. (旧时载客的)四轮马车;(火车的)客车厢
名词复数:carriages
carry v. 携带;carrier n. 载体
1. train carriage(火车车厢)2. horse-drawn carriage(四轮马车)
We sat in the third carriage of the train.(我们坐在火车的第三节车厢。)
61
pile v. 堆放;摞起;叠放
动词过去式/过去分词:piled;名词复数:piles
pile n. 堆;piled adj. 成堆的
1. pile up(堆积)2. pile books(摞书)
Books piled up on his desk because he hadn’t sorted them.(他没整理,书在桌上堆成了堆。)
62
dragon n. (中国传说中的)龙
名词复数:dragons
dragon adj. 龙的;dragonfly n. 蜻蜓
1. Chinese dragon(中国龙)2. dragon dance(舞龙)
The Chinese dragon is a symbol of good luck and power.(中国龙是吉祥和力量的象征。)
63
deed n. 行为;行动
名词复数:deeds
deed n. 契约;deedful adj. 有行为的
1. good deeds(善行)2. heroic deed(英雄事迹)
His heroic deed saved the child’s life.(他的英雄事迹救了那个孩子的命。)
64
virtue n. 高尚的道德;正直的品性;德行
名词复数:virtues
virtuous adj. 有德行的;virtuously adv. 品德高尚地
1. virtue of honesty(诚实的美德)2. traditional virtues(传统美德)
Honesty and kindness are important traditional virtues.(诚实和善良是重要的传统美德。)
65
profound adj. 知识渊博的;理解深刻的;巨大的;深切的
比较级:more profound;最高级:most profound
profoundly adv. 深刻地;profundity n. 深度
1. profound influence(深远影响)2. profound knowledge(渊博的知识)
The book had a profound influence on my outlook on life.(这本书对我的人生观产生了深远影响。)
66
sage n. 智者;圣人
名词复数:sages
sage adj. 明智的;sagely adv. 明智地
1. a wise sage(智慧的智者)2. sage advice(明智的建议)
The sage gave the young king valuable advice on governing the country.(智者给了年轻国王治国的宝贵建议。)
67
thoroughbred n. 纯种动物,良种动物(尤指马)
名词复数:thoroughbreds
thorough adj. 彻底的;thoroughly adv. 彻底地
1. thoroughbred horse(纯种马)2. thoroughbred dog(纯种狗)
The thoroughbred horse won the race easily.(那匹纯种马轻松赢得了比赛。)
68
pace n. (走/跑时)迈出的一步;步幅;(移动的)速度;步速
名词复数:paces;动词过去式/过去分词:paced
pace v. 踱步;pacy adj. 快节奏的
1. keep pace with(跟上)2. set the pace(定节奏)
We need to keep pace with the rapid development of society.(我们需要跟上社会快速发展的步伐。)
69
leap n. 跳跃;跳高
名词复数:leaps;动词过去式/过去分词:leapt/leaped
leap v. 跳跃;leaping adj. 跳跃的
1. a great leap(巨大的飞跃)2. leap over(跳过)
The company has made a great leap in technology innovation.(公司在技术创新上实现了巨大飞跃。)
70
nag n. (老)马;驽马
名词复数:nags
无
1. an old nag(老马)2. tired nag(疲惫的驽马)
The farmer used an old nag to pull the cart.(农夫用一匹老马拉车。)
71
achievement n. 成就;成绩;功绩
名词复数:achievements
achieve v. 实现;achievable adj. 可实现的
1. great achievement(伟大的成就)2. academic achievement(学业成绩)
His academic achievements are admired by all his classmates.(他的学业成绩受到所有同学的钦佩。)
72
carve v. 雕刻
过去式/过去分词:carved
carving n. 雕刻品;carver n. 雕刻家
1. carve a statue(雕刻雕像)2. carve patterns(雕刻图案)
The artist carved a beautiful pattern on the wooden box.(艺术家在木盒上雕刻了精美的图案。)
73
rotten adj. (食物、树木等)腐烂的;腐朽的
比较级:rotten;最高级:rottest
rot v. 腐烂;rottenly adv. 糟糕地
1. rotten fruit(腐烂的水果)2. rotten wood(朽木)
Don’t eat the rotten apples; they are bad for health.(别吃那些腐烂的苹果,对健康有害。)
74
persist v. 顽强坚持;执著地做
过去式/过去分词:persisted
persistence n. 坚持;persistent adj. 执著的
1. persist in doing(坚持做)2. persist with(执意继续)
She persisted in practicing the piano even when she was tired.(即使累了,她仍然坚持练钢琴。)
75
inlay v. 镶嵌;把(图案等)嵌入
过去式/过去分词:inlaid;名词复数:inlays
inlaid adj. 镶嵌的;inlaying n. 镶嵌工艺
1. inlay a pattern(镶嵌图案)2. gold inlay(金镶嵌)
The craftsman inlaid jade into the silver plate.(工匠把玉石镶嵌进银盘。)
76
on tiptoe 踮着脚
无词形变化
无
1. stand on tiptoe(踮起脚尖)2. walk on tiptoe(踮脚走路)
She stood on tiptoe to reach the book on the top shelf.(她踮起脚尖够顶层书架上的书。)
77
in/into the distance 在远处;在远方
无词形变化
无
1. see sth. in the distance(看到远处的某物)2. disappear into the distance(消失在远方)
We saw the mountains in the distance when we climbed the hill.(我们爬山时看到了远处的群山。)
78
make use of 使用;利用
无词形变化
无
1. make full use of(充分利用)2. make good use of(好好利用)
We should make full use of our time to study.(我们应该充分利用时间学习。)
79
come of/from 是……的结果;来自
无词形变化
无
1. come from(来自)2. come of(由……产生)
He comes from a small town in the south of China.(他来自中国南方的一个小镇。)
80
consist in 存在于;在于
无词形变化
无
1. consist in(在于)2. happiness consists in(幸福在于)
True happiness consists in hard work and contentment.(真正的幸福在于努力工作和知足常乐。)
81
nap n. (日间的)小睡,打盹
名词复数:naps;动词过去式/过去分词:napped
nap v. 小睡;napping adj. 打盹的
1. take a nap(打盹)2. after-lunch nap(午睡)
She takes a short nap after lunch every day.(她每天午饭后小睡一会儿。)
82
hike v. 去……远足;做徒步旅行
过去式/过去分词:hiked;名词复数:hikes
hiking n. 徒步旅行;hiker n. 徒步旅行者
1. hike in the mountains(山里徒步)2. go for a hike(去远足)
They went hiking in the national park last weekend.(他们上周末去国家公园徒步旅行了。)
83
benefit n. 优势;益处;成效
名词复数:benefits;动词过去式/过去分词:benefited
beneficial adj. 有益的;beneficially adv. 有益地
1. benefit from(从……受益)2. health benefits(健康益处)
We can benefit a lot from regular exercise.(定期锻炼能让我们受益匪浅。)
84
adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的
比较级:more adventurous;最高级:most adventurous
adventure n. 冒险;adventurer n. 冒险家
1. adventurous spirit(冒险精神)2. adventurous trip(冒险旅行)
He is an adventurous person who likes traveling to remote places.(他是个有冒险精神的人,喜欢去偏远地区旅行。)
85
sustainable adj. 可持续的;(对自然资源和能源的利用)不破坏生态平衡的,合理利用的
比较级:more sustainable;最高级:most sustainable
sustain v. 维持;sustainability n. 可持续性
1. sustainable development(可持续发展)2. sustainable use(合理利用)
We should promote the sustainable use of natural resources.(我们应该倡导自然资源的可持续利用。)
86
base n. 根据;出发点
名词复数:bases;动词过去式/过去分词:based
basic adj. 基本的;basically adv. 基本上
1. base on(基于)2. on the base of(在……的基础上)
His argument is based on scientific facts.(他的论点基于科学事实。)
87
exhaust v. 用完;花光;耗尽
过去式/过去分词:exhausted
exhaustion n. 疲惫;exhaustive adj. 详尽的
1. exhaust one’s energy(耗尽精力)2. exhaust resources(耗尽资源)
The long journey exhausted all of us.(长途旅行耗尽了我们所有人的精力。)
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