Unit 4 Digital life 语法Grammar 动词不定式作宾语补足语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Digital life 动词不定式作宾语补足语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 类型 结构 关键动词举例 例子 特点/注意 带 to 不定式 动词 + 宾语 + to do sth. ask, tell, want, would like, invite, encourage, advise, allow, permit, teach, expect, force, order, warn, need (sb to do) She asked me to help. 表示意愿、要求、允许等。宾语主动发出动作。 不带 to 不定式 (动词原形) 动词 + 宾语 + do sth. 使役动词: make, let, have 感官动词: see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe His story made us laugh. I saw him enter. 使役：让宾语做某事。 感官：感知宾语动作全过程。 Help 后不定式 动词 + 宾语 + (to) do sth. help Can you help me (to) carry this? to 可省略（美式更常见省略）。 否定式 动词 + 宾语 + not to do sth. (主要用于带to不定式的动词) She told me not to be late. not 放在 to do 前面。 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The school rules don’t allow students ________ their phones during the class. A．use B．to use C．using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：校规不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。 考查非谓语动词。use使用，动词原形；to use使用，动词不定式；using使用，动名词或现在分词。根据“allow students...their phones during the class.”可知，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 2．What made you ________ the roof gardening club? A．joining B．to join C．join D．joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：是什么让你加入了屋顶园艺俱乐部？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“What made you...the roof gardening club?”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 3．The funny film makes Lucy ________ all the time. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部有趣的电影让露西一直笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，固定词组，因此此处需用动词原形，laugh符合语境，说明电影让露西持续处于笑的状态。故选A。 4．—Lily, what did Mr. Han say just now? —He told us ________ too much noise. A．to make B．make C．not make D．not to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，韩先生刚才说了什么？——他告诉我们不要制造太多噪音。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据语境可知，此处是韩先生告诉莉莉等人不要制造太多噪音，tell sb. (not) to do sth为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，因此应该用not to make。故选D。 5．My mom reminded me ________ an umbrella with me, but I completely forgot about it. A．bringing B．to bring C．bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈提醒我要带伞，但我完全忘了。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to bring作宾语补足语。故选B。 6．My friend advised me ________ the art club and I accepted it with pleasure. A．join B．joining C．joined D．to join 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友建议我加入艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。 考查动词不定式。join参加，原形；joining参加，动名词； joined参加，过去式；to join参加，动词不定式。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用动词不定式。故选D。 7．Our teacher asks us ________ breakfast every morning because it’s good for our health. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们每天早上吃早餐，因为这对我们的健康有好处。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher asks us”可知，考查ask sb to do sth固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故选C。 8．The music teacher asked her students ________ their favourite songs. A．to list B．list C．listing D．listed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：音乐老师让她的学生们列出他们最喜欢的歌曲。 考查非谓语动词。由“asked”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 9．My parents always encourage me ________ many matches. A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我参加很多比赛。 考查动词词组。 “play”是动词原形；“playing”是动名词形式；“plays”是动词的第三人称单数形式；“to play”是动词不定式形式。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式“to play”。 故选D。 10．Alice’s parents expected her ________ a doctor, but she turned out to be an architect. A．be B．to be C．being D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的父母希望她成为一名医生，但她却成为了一名建筑师。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 11．—Let me ______ you with your English. —Thank you very much. A．helping B．to help C．help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我帮你学英语吧。——非常感谢。 考查非谓语。根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处应用不带to的不定式help。故选C。 12．My parents allow me ________ my own decisions. They think I should learn to be independent. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母允许我自己做决定。他们认为我应该学会独立。 考查非谓语。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补。故选B。 13．I often watch my goldfish ________ around in the fish bowl when I am at home. A．swimming B．swim C．to swim D．swims 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在家时，我经常看我的金鱼在鱼缸里游来游去。 考查非谓语动词。watch是感官动词，常见用法有“watch sb. do sth.”和“watch sb. doing sth.”。“watch sb. do sth.”强调动作的全过程或经常性发生；“watch sb. doing sth.”强调动作正在进行。句中“often”表明这是经常性的动作，应用动词原形作宾语补足语。“to swim”是动词不定式，通常不用于感官动词后；“swims”是第三人称单数形式，不能直接作宾语补足语，swim符合语境。故选B。 14．My parents often tell me __________ in the street, it is very dangerous. A．don’t play B．not playing C．not to play D．not play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要在街上玩，那很危险。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以用不定式否定形式not to play。故选C。 15．Everyone expects me ________ the work within a week. A．to complete B．completed C．complete D．completing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都期望我在一周内完成这项工作。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to complete。故选A。 16．The teacher doesn’t permit students ________ mobile phones in class. A．use B．using C．to use D．used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。 考查非谓语动词。permit sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”；可知此处填不定式作宾补。故选C。 17．The Internet enables us ________ almost everything happens in the world. A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：互联网使我们能够了解世界上发生的几乎所有事情。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 18．The teacher warned us ________ online strangers. A．not trust B．don’t trust C．not to trust D．to not trust 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要相信网络上的陌生人。    考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth“警告某人（不要）做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 19．The teacher told us ________ loudly in the library. A．not talk B．don’t talk C．not to talk D．to not talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要在图书馆里大声说话。 考查非谓语动词。“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”。故选C。 20．My mother had me ________ all the homework at the beginning of the holiday. A．to finish B．finished C．finishing D．finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我在假期一开始就完成所有的家庭作业。 考查动词形式辨析。to finish动词不定式；finished过去分词；finishing现在分词；finish动词原形。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后需跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 21．My parents ask me ________ video games during the dinner time so that we could all enjoy family time together. A．not play B．don’t play C．not to play D．not playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母要求我在晚餐时间不要玩电子游戏，这样我们都可以一起享受家庭时光。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. (not) to do sth.“要求某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 22．Tina’s mom makes her ________ her homework before watching TV. A．do B．does C．doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂娜的妈妈让她在看电视前做作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Tina’s mom makes her …her homework before watching TV.”可知，此处为固定短语make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 23．My father often tells me ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A．not to swim B．to swim C．not swim D．swim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲经常告诉我不要在河里游泳。这是危险的。 考查非谓语。tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人 (不要) 做某事”；根据“in the river”和选项可知，父亲应是告诫“不要在河里游泳”，应用不定式的否定形式not to swim。故选A。 24．—Why did you do that, Jim? —I just wanted my mother ________. A．happy B．happily C．to be happy D．be happy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么那样做，吉姆？——我只是想让我妈妈开心。 考查非谓语动词。根据答句“I just wanted my mother”可知，考查want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故选C。 25．—The ping-pong player Wang Chuqin will take part in The 2025 Table Tennis Asia Cup. —I expect him ________ in this event. A．win B．winning C．to win D．wins 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——乒乓球运动员王楚钦将参加2025年亚洲乒乓球杯。——我希望他在这次比赛中获胜。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 26．Her parents allow her ________ games only at the weekend. A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她父母只允许她在周末玩游戏。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 27．What makes you ________ this is a little dog? A．thinking B．think C．to think D．thinks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：什么使你认为这是一个小狗？ 考查make的用法。make“使”，使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作补语，故选B。 28．My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school nights. A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选A。 29．My father doesn’t allow me ________ computer games. It is bad for my eyes. A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父亲不允许我玩电脑游戏。它对我的眼睛有害。 考查动词短语搭配。to play动词不定式；playing动名词或现在分词；not to play动词不定式，否定；not play动词原形，否定。在英语中，固定短语“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，但此处表达“不允许我玩电脑游戏”，使用否定形式“not allow sb. to do sth.”。因此使用“to play”。故选A。 30．Mr. Li often reminds us ________ the door when we go out. A．to close B．close C．closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李老师经常提醒我们出去的时候要关门。 考查非谓语动词。to close 动词不定式；close 关，动词原形；closed 过去式或过去分词。根据动词短语remind sb to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Thomas was not very sure whether he wished Mary ________ or go.(stay) 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：Thomas不太确定他是希望玛丽留下还是离开。 32．My father often tells me (not spend) too much time playing video games on my phone. 【答案】not to spend 【详解】句意：我父亲经常告诉我不要花太多时间在手机上玩电子游戏。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选not to spend。 33．David’s parents don’t allow him (watch) TV in the evening. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：大卫的父母不允许他晚上看电视。watch“看”，动词。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to watch。 34．Frank’s mother told him (not eat) too much sugar because it is bad for his teeth. 【答案】not to eat 【详解】句意：弗兰克的妈妈告诉他不要吃太多糖，因为这对他的牙齿不好。eat“吃”，动词。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此填not to eat。故填not to eat。 35．I used to be a shy girl, but now I’m outgoing. That’s because my mother often encourages me (speak) a lot. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：我曾经是个害羞的女孩，但现在变得外向了。那是因为我妈妈经常鼓励我多说话。根据“my mother often encourages me...”可知此处需填入动词不定式（to do）作宾语补足语，构成短语“encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事”。故填to speak。 36．Lisa invited me (go) to the shopping mall and I agreed. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：丽莎邀请我去购物中心，我同意了。go“去”，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，固定语法，后面的动词要用不定式形式，go的不定式为to go。故填to go。 37．I often hear her (read) English in the morning. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：我经常听到她在早上读英语。hear sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“听到某人做某事（强调动作的全过程或经常性）”，often表明是经常性动作。故填read。 38．His parents often remind him (take) out the rubbish. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：他的父母经常提醒他倒垃圾。take out“拿出去”，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。故填to take。 39．Our teachers and parents all expect us (work) hard to get good grades. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：我们的老师和家长都期望我们努力学习，以取得好成绩。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，固定搭配；因此，这里应用动词不定式to work。故填to work。 40．The policeman warned the thief (put) up his hands and stand outside. 【答案】to put 【详解】句意：警察警告小偷举起手并站到外面去。put up“举手”，动词短语；“warn sb. to do sth.”意思是“警告某人做某事”，此处是警察对小偷发出警告，让小偷“举起手并站到外面去”，故填to put。 41．They don’t allow pets (enter) the hotel. 【答案】to enter 【详解】句意：他们不允许宠物进入酒店。根据“allow pets...the hotel”可知，横线处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成“allow sb/sth to do sth”结构，表示“允许某人/某物做某事”。enter“进入”，动词。故填to enter。 42．Lily is too heavy. So her mother forces her (exercise) every day. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：莉莉太重了。所以她妈妈强迫她每天锻炼。force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”，为固定用法，空处应是不定式。故填to exercise。 43．The teacher advised us (read) English newspapers every day to improve our reading skills. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：老师建议我们每天读英文报纸来提高阅读能力。根据“The teacher advised us...English newspapers every day to improve our reading skills.”可知，句中“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，是固定短语，此处需用动词不定式“to read”作宾语补足语。故填to read。 44．Miranda asks her mum (prepare) a new bag for her. 【答案】to prepare 【详解】句意：米兰达让她的妈妈为她准备一个新包。ask sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to prepare。 45．I watched the children (plant) trees. 【答案】plant/planting 【详解】句意：我观看了孩子们种树。此处是短语watch sb do/doing sth“观看某人做某事”的应用，所以用动词原形或现在分词都可以。故填plant/planting。 46．We don’t want people (kill) the elephants for their ivory. 【答案】to kill 【详解】句意：我们不希望人们为了象牙而杀死大象。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to kill。 47．My parents advised me (study) harder. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：我的父母建议我更加努力学习。study“学习”，动词；advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to study。故填to study。 48．My mother asks me (clean) my room every day. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我每天打扫房间。固定短语ask sb. to do sth. 表示 “要求某人做某事”，此处用to do不定式作宾补。故填to clean。 49．Miss Gao often encourages us English as much as possible. (speak) 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：高老师经常鼓励我们尽量多说英语。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配，应填to speak。故填to speak。 50．Eating too much meat can make us (put) on weight. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：吃太多肉会使我们发胖。根据“make us”可知，考查make sb do sth“使得某人……”，因此填动词原形。故填put。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Digital life 动词不定式作宾语补足语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 类型 结构 关键动词举例 例子 特点/注意 带 to 不定式 动词 + 宾语 + to do sth. ask, tell, want, would like, invite, encourage, advise, allow, permit, teach, expect, force, order, warn, need (sb to do) She asked me to help. 表示意愿、要求、允许等。宾语主动发出动作。 不带 to 不定式 (动词原形) 动词 + 宾语 + do sth. 使役动词: make, let, have 感官动词: see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe His story made us laugh. I saw him enter. 使役：让宾语做某事。 感官：感知宾语动作全过程。 Help 后不定式 动词 + 宾语 + (to) do sth. help Can you help me (to) carry this? to 可省略（美式更常见省略）。 否定式 动词 + 宾语 + not to do sth. (主要用于带to不定式的动词) She told me not to be late. not 放在 to do 前面。 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The school rules don’t allow students ________ their phones during the class. A．use B．to use C．using 2．What made you ________ the roof gardening club? A．joining B．to join C．join D．joined 3．The funny film makes Lucy ________ all the time. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 4．—Lily, what did Mr. Han say just now? —He told us ________ too much noise. A．to make B．make C．not make D．not to make 5．My mom reminded me ________ an umbrella with me, but I completely forgot about it. A．bringing B．to bring C．bring 6．My friend advised me ________ the art club and I accepted it with pleasure. A．join B．joining C．joined D．to join 7．Our teacher asks us ________ breakfast every morning because it’s good for our health. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 8．The music teacher asked her students ________ their favourite songs. A．to list B．list C．listing D．listed 9．My parents always encourage me ________ many matches. A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play 10．Alice’s parents expected her ________ a doctor, but she turned out to be an architect. A．be B．to be C．being D．will be 11．—Let me ______ you with your English. —Thank you very much. A．helping B．to help C．help D．helped 12．My parents allow me ________ my own decisions. They think I should learn to be independent. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 13．I often watch my goldfish ________ around in the fish bowl when I am at home. A．swimming B．swim C．to swim D．swims 14．My parents often tell me __________ in the street, it is very dangerous. A．don’t play B．not playing C．not to play D．not play 15．Everyone expects me ________ the work within a week. A．to complete B．completed C．complete D．completing 16．The teacher doesn’t permit students ________ mobile phones in class. A．use B．using C．to use D．used 17．The Internet enables us ________ almost everything happens in the world. A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knew 18．The teacher warned us ________ online strangers. A．not trust B．don’t trust C．not to trust D．to not trust 19．The teacher told us ________ loudly in the library. A．not talk B．don’t talk C．not to talk D．to not talk 20．My mother had me ________ all the homework at the beginning of the holiday. A．to finish B．finished C．finishing D．finish 21．My parents ask me ________ video games during the dinner time so that we could all enjoy family time together. A．not play B．don’t play C．not to play D．not playing 22．Tina’s mom makes her ________ her homework before watching TV. A．do B．does C．doing 23．My father often tells me ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A．not to swim B．to swim C．not swim D．swim 24．—Why did you do that, Jim? —I just wanted my mother ________. A．happy B．happily C．to be happy D．be happy 25．—The ping-pong player Wang Chuqin will take part in The 2025 Table Tennis Asia Cup. —I expect him ________ in this event. A．win B．winning C．to win D．wins 26．Her parents allow her ________ games only at the weekend. A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 27．What makes you ________ this is a little dog? A．thinking B．think C．to think D．thinks 28．My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school nights. A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watch 29．My father doesn’t allow me ________ computer games. It is bad for my eyes. A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not play 30．Mr. Li often reminds us ________ the door when we go out. A．to close B．close C．closed 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Thomas was not very sure whether he wished Mary ________ or go.(stay) 32．My father often tells me (not spend) too much time playing video games on my phone. 33．David’s parents don’t allow him (watch) TV in the evening. 34．Frank’s mother told him (not eat) too much sugar because it is bad for his teeth. 35．I used to be a shy girl, but now I’m outgoing. That’s because my mother often encourages me (speak) a lot. 36．Lisa invited me (go) to the shopping mall and I agreed. 37．I often hear her (read) English in the morning. 38．His parents often remind him (take) out the rubbish. 39．Our teachers and parents all expect us (work) hard to get good grades. 40．The policeman warned the thief (put) up his hands and stand outside. 41．They don’t allow pets (enter) the hotel. 42．Lily is too heavy. So her mother forces her (exercise) every day. 43．The teacher advised us (read) English newspapers every day to improve our reading skills. 44．Miranda asks her mum (prepare) a new bag for her. 45．I watched the children (plant) trees. 46．We don’t want people (kill) the elephants for their ivory. 47．My parents advised me (study) harder. 48．My mother asks me (clean) my room every day. 49．Miss Gao often encourages us English as much as possible. (speak) 50．Eating too much meat can make us (put) on weight. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $