期末复习之语法填空16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2024）

期末复习之语法填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Friendship 朋友与友谊 Unit 2 School life 学校生活 Unit 3 To be a good learner 学习策略 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 动手做 Unit 5 Wild animals 野生动物 Unit 6 Seasons 季节 Unit 7 The natural world 自然世界 Unit 8 Safe and sound 自然灾害 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone. But some students may find it hard 1 (keep) their friendships. Don’t worry! Here are 3 useful tips to make your friendship deeper and 2 (strong).​ 1  Be yourself.​ Many teens want to hold on to their friendships after 3 (make) friends. Remember, your identity is always changing. First, 4 (think) carefully about who you want to be. Then, show your love 5 (true) to the people around you. 2 Avoid gossip. (避免八卦)​ Good friends never speak badly of other 6 (friend). If you’ve 7 (hear) something bad about a friend, don’t spread it. You’d better find a right way to ask your friend about it by 8 (you). If you don’t know how to talk to them about it, ask a friend you trust for advice.​ 3 Return the care. There are times when 9 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 10 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Robert thinks a good friend is like a mirror, they can understand people 1 knowing their friends. He has a good friend named Mike. They study at No.1 Middle School. 2 Robert lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school Robert’s favorite subject is math. Robert is 3 (funny) than Mike. At school, he often tells his friends some interesting jokes. He always makes them 4 (laughs). His friends all love to listen to him. And they think Robert has a sense of 5 (humorous). Mike and Robert like sports. And Robert is 6 (good) at playing tennis than Mike. He even wins some prizes in several tennis 7 (match). They often hang out together since they have 8 (similarity) hobbies and interests. Robert cares 9 Mike very much because he thinks it’s necessary for friends to keep friendship. They truly like the 10 (say), “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about our school. Our school is 1 international school. The students come from different 2 (country). Some of them are 3 (German). There are more than 1,800 students at our school. Many new students need help to learn 4 (many) about the new school. They may have problems 5 their new school life. 6 they meet trouble, they sometimes don’t want to tell their teachers. They may feel much 7 (well) if they can talk to older students. At our school, older students can join the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk with the new students, 8 (try) to help them to solve their problems. Everybody 9 (think) it is very important to go to school. We are happy 10 (stay) at school. And our school is the best in my heart! At the beginning of the school year, Art was my 1 (bad) subject. We only learned to draw simple shapes and color inside the lines. It was so 2 (bore) that some students even fell asleep in class. Our new art teacher, Mr Chen, noticed this problem. He wanted to make a 3 (different). He decided to encourage us 4 (discover) the joy of creating art. He explained the 5 (important) of expressing our feelings through different forms of art. He prepared many interesting materials and showed us how to use them correctly. Suddenly, the quiet classroom became full of 6 (energy) students. We started to join 7 (act) in every art activity. Some students painted, some made clay sculptures, and others created digital art. We all worked 8 (care) but with great excitement. Now, we are preparing for our first school art festival. We look forward to 9 (show) our creative works to all the teachers and students. Through this experience, we learned that when we put our hearts into something, we can create wonderful things and change our school life. This art project taught us that art isn’t about being perfect, but about expressing our feelings and enjoying the creative process. We’re proud of what we have achieved by 10 (we). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 “I want to know how to speak English well. 1 can I do?” Bill asks this question like many students do. I ask 2 (he), “How do you learn English?” He 3 (answer), “Only in English class.” 4 first thing I will say is, “That is not enough!” If you want to speak English 5 (good), you have to practise. Speak to friends, classmates, people online or in stores. Speaking is the best way 6 (learn) a language. In my class I usually ask my students how they feel 7 speaking English, and they often say “nervous”, “scared” or some words like these. The 8 (two) piece of advice I can give is to relax. Don’t worry about making 9 (mistake). If you can’t think of the right word to use, don’t worry about it and just say what you want to say. Speaking English well isn’t just about practising your 10 (speak). It is also important to listen to English. Listening to English songs and English tapes is helpful. Xinhua Dictionary plays a big role in the 1 (life) of many Chinese people. Almost every Chinese uses a Xinhua Dictionary when they start to study Chinese characters in primary school. Through this dictionary, we learn about the use of 2 (difference) Chinese characters and words better. This dictionary goes hand in hand with Chinese language learning. The dictionary is not just about 3 (study) Chinese characters and words. It is also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary 4 (one) came out in 1953. In the 5 (new) edition, we can find some new words and new uses like erweima (QR code) and maimeng (acting cute). These words and uses are true pictures of 6 (we) life today. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. It is also a big help to foreign language 7 (learn). The dictionary now has many bilingual versions (双语版本) 8 (help) foreigners learn Chinese. There is an online version, too. Things are changing, and the dictionary also 9 (keep) changing. But one thing may never change: Xinhua Dictionary 10 (add) in new things to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY is becoming more and more popular. It stands 1 “Do It Yourself.” Many people like it. There are many 2 (reason) for this, and here are some of them. First, DIY is 3 (cheap) than buying something in the shop. It helps you save money. Second, people enjoy 4 (know) how to do something new. They feel better 5 they learn a new skill. Third, some people work better by 6 (they). They can look at something that they have made and say 7 (happy), “I did this all by myself.” One of my friends 8 (buy) an old house a few months ago. He and his wife painted all the walls in every room, and now his house looks 9 (beautiful) than before. Another example is my neighbour, John. He went to night school to learn how 10 (fix) cars. Now he has learned to do most of the repair work. He enjoys the work very much. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is 1 (especial) true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused 2 (treasure). Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready 3 (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always 4 (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or their friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them 5 each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once 6 old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him 7 (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it 8 (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help 9 (fight) waste.” Tom loves adding new life 10 old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things wonderful again! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pets are very common to see in our life. Which animal do you think is 1 (popular) pet in China? Cats, dogs or birds? Many in China think cats are the winners. A lot of people in China keep cats. China has the second largest number of cat 2 (own) in the world after the United States. “My cats are very smart.” said Ma Li who has two cats in Beijing. Once, she felt bad after 3 exam. The cats went close to her and 4 (stay) with her quietly all night. 5 understanding cats! Though dogs are still popular, it seems that more young people in China would like to keep cats now. Because it’s easier to take care of cats. For many young people with busy work, it is very difficult for them 6 (walk) the dog every day. However, cats need 7 (few) outdoor activities than dogs and always keep tidy by themselves. If you feel down, 8 (touch) cats’ soft (柔软的) and warm fur (皮毛) will make you feel better. If you are allergic (过敏的) to animal fur, hairless cats will make you live 9 (comfortable) with. So, cats become a better 10 (choose). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists say there 1 (be) now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers 2 China and other countries. Pandas do not have many 3 (baby), maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 4 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more forests and pandas in China, 5 then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests become smaller and other human activities cause 6 (many) problems than before, pandas cannot find enough to eat. 7 education program in Chengdu 8 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 9 (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research 10 (understand) the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. Australia is big, but there 1 (be) fewer people there. The population of Australia is similar to that of Shanghai, 2 city of China. Australia is in the 3 (southern) of the Earth. The 4 (season) in Australia and in China are just opposite. Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from June to August. When it’s spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. Australia is famous 5 its sheep and kangaroos. They are both popular in Australia. You can see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the 6 (city) and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia “the country on the backs of sheep”. 7 you drive for a short time from any town, you will find   8 (you) in the middle of white sheep. Have you seen a kangaroo? It 9 (have) a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”. You’ll be very. 10 (interest) in it. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”. They mark the 1 (hot) days of summer. Sanfu days include 2 (third) periods (时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “Fu” 3 (have) the meaning of “hiding”. So it is also a suggestion for people to stay 4 home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July 5 mid-August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional 6 (way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have 7 look at some customs (习俗) of spending the Chinese dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people often eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in 8 (they) body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the 9 (begin) of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Many people receive Sanfutie 10 (help) them fight some winter illnesses. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s 1 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 2 the most amazing colors in nature. The color white 3 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 5 calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau, and words can’t 6 (show) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. Green is my favorite color because 7 means hope and it is the color of life. 8 green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 9 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 meters. 2 is in the middle of fertile paddy (稻田) fields along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10,000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-meter-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 flowers. Benten Mountain is opened to 6 (tourist) on June 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-meter top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison (比较), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3,776 meters high. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings 1 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 2 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became 3 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They tried their best to 4 (bring) clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 5 (begin) to give people medicine and helped people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened 6 the evening of September 20th. It was the 7 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect 8 (we), because it is not a game. 9 , we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 10 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 阅读文章，根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限一词。 A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have 1 (wind) that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful, and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The center of hurricane winds is 2 (call) the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4 (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break windows into 5 (piece). The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on 6 (build) or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 7 (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The flood water can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood. Although there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get 10 (prepare) for it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Friendship 朋友与友谊 Unit 2 School life 学校生活 Unit 3 To be a good learner 学习策略 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 动手做 Unit 5 Wild animals 野生动物 Unit 6 Seasons 季节 Unit 7 The natural world 自然世界 Unit 8 Safe and sound 自然灾害 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone. But some students may find it hard 1 (keep) their friendships. Don’t worry! Here are 3 useful tips to make your friendship deeper and 2 (strong).​ 1  Be yourself.​ Many teens want to hold on to their friendships after 3 (make) friends. Remember, your identity is always changing. First, 4 (think) carefully about who you want to be. Then, show your love 5 (true) to the people around you. 2 Avoid gossip. (避免八卦)​ Good friends never speak badly of other 6 (friend). If you’ve 7 (hear) something bad about a friend, don’t spread it. You’d better find a right way to ask your friend about it by 8 (you). If you don’t know how to talk to them about it, ask a friend you trust for advice.​ 3 Return the care. There are times when 9 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 10 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 【答案】 1．to keep 2．stronger 3．making 4．think 5．truly 6．friends 7．heard 8．yourself 9．a 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何维持和加深友谊的三个实用建议。 1．句意：但有些学生可能发现很难保持他们的友谊。固定搭配“find it hard to do sth.”，表示“发现做某事很难”，故空处需动词不定式。  故填to keep。 2．句意：这里有3个有用的建议，可以让你的友谊更深厚、更牢固。空处与形容词deeper并列，需用形容词比较级形式，strong的比较级为stronger。 故填stronger。 3．句意：许多青少年在交到朋友后想要维持他们的友谊。介词 after后接动名词形式。故填making。 4．句意：首先，仔细思考你想成为什么样的人。本句为祈使句，需用动词原形。故填think。 5．句意：然后，向周围的人真诚地表达你的爱。修饰动词show，需用副词形式。true“真的”为形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。 6．句意：好朋友从不说其他朋友的坏话。other“其他的”修饰可数名词复数。故填friends。 7．句意：如果你听到关于朋友的负面消息，不要传播。根据“you’ve”可知，you’ve为you have的缩写，空处需动词过去分词与助动词构成现在完成时。故填heard。 8．句意：你最好亲自找正确的方式询问你的朋友那件事。固定搭配by oneself表示“亲自”，本句主语为you“你”，需反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 9．句意：生活中总有这样的时刻——一个朋友会借你课本，也会在你难过时给你依靠。根据“...friend...”可知，空处泛指“一个朋友”，需不定冠词，friend是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．句意：好朋友会在你遇到困难时让你振作起来，也会在你倾诉烦恼时耐心倾听。固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”，故填with。   阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Robert thinks a good friend is like a mirror, they can understand people 1 knowing their friends. He has a good friend named Mike. They study at No.1 Middle School. 2 Robert lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school Robert’s favorite subject is math. Robert is 3 (funny) than Mike. At school, he often tells his friends some interesting jokes. He always makes them 4 (laughs). His friends all love to listen to him. And they think Robert has a sense of 5 (humorous). Mike and Robert like sports. And Robert is 6 (good) at playing tennis than Mike. He even wins some prizes in several tennis 7 (match). They often hang out together since they have 8 (similarity) hobbies and interests. Robert cares 9 Mike very much because he thinks it’s necessary for friends to keep friendship. They truly like the 10 (say), “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 【答案】 1．by 2．Though/Although 3．funnier 4．laugh 5．humor/humour 6．better 7．matches 8．similar 9．about 10．saying 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述Robert与好友Mike在性格、学业、体育及共同爱好等方面的相似与互补，展现了真挚的友谊及“朋友是镜子”的深刻含义。 1．句意：他们能通过了解朋友来理解人。根据“knowing their friends”可知，此处需介词表示“通过……方式”。故填by。 2．句意：虽然Robert住得离学校远，但他仍然每天步行去上学。根据“lives far from school”和“still walks there every day”可知，前后为让步关系，故填Though/Although。 3．句意：Robert比Mike更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，funny的比较级是funnier，故填funnier。 4．句意：他总是让他们笑。固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形，laughs的原形是laugh，故填laugh。 5．句意：他们认为Robert有幽默感。“sense of+名词”意为“……感”，此处需用名词形式，humorous的名词是humor/humour，故填humor/humour。 6．句意：而且Robert比Mike更擅长打网球。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 7．句意：他甚至在几场网球比赛中赢得了一些奖项。根据“several”可知，此处需用名词复数，match的复数是matches，故填matches。 8．句意：因为他们有相似的爱好和兴趣，所以经常一起闲逛。根据“hobbies and interests”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，similarity的形容词是similar，故填similar。 9．句意：Robert非常关心Mike，因为他认为朋友之间维持友谊是必要的。固定搭配“care about”意为“关心”，此处需用介词about，故填about。 10．句意：他们真的很喜欢这句谚语：“患难见真情。”“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”是一句谚语，此处需用名词表示“谚语”，say的名词是saying，故填saying。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about our school. Our school is 1 international school. The students come from different 2 (country). Some of them are 3 (German). There are more than 1,800 students at our school. Many new students need help to learn 4 (many) about the new school. They may have problems 5 their new school life. 6 they meet trouble, they sometimes don’t want to tell their teachers. They may feel much 7 (well) if they can talk to older students. At our school, older students can join the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk with the new students, 8 (try) to help them to solve their problems. Everybody 9 (think) it is very important to go to school. We are happy 10 (stay) at school. And our school is the best in my heart! 【答案】 1．an 2．countries 3．Germans 4．more 5．with 6．When 7．better 8．trying 9．thinks 10．to stay 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在学校的相关情况，包括学校性质、学生来源、新生面临的问题以及学校里大哥哥大姐姐对新生提供的帮助等，表达了作者对学校的喜爱。 1．句意：我们学校是一所国际学校。根据“international school”可知，此处表示泛指一所国际学校，且“international”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 2．句意：学生们来自不同的国家。根据“different”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，“country”的复数是“countries”。故填countries。 3．句意：他们中的一些人是德国人。根据“Some of them are”可知，此处指一些人，应用表示人的名词复数形式，“German”的复数是“Germans”，意为“德国人”。故填Germans。 4．句意：许多新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。根据“learn...about the new school”可知，此处指更多地了解新学校，应用比较级形式“more”，表示“更多”。故填more。 5．句意：他们可能在新学校生活中遇到问题。根据“have problems...their new school life”可知，此处考查固定短语“have problems with sth.”，意为“在某方面有问题”。故填with。 6．句意：当他们遇到麻烦时，他们有时不想告诉他们的老师。根据“...they meet trouble, they sometimes don’t want to tell their teachers.”可知，此处指当他们遇到麻烦时，应用“when”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 7．句意：如果他们能和年长的学生交谈，他们可能会感觉好得多。根据“feel much...”可知，此处应用比较级形式，“well”的比较级是“better”，表示“更好”。故填better。 8．句意：这些大哥哥大姐姐和新学生交谈，尽力帮助他们解决问题。根据“These big brothers and sisters talk with the new students,...to help them to solve their problems.”可知，此处动词“try”和主语“These big brothers and sisters”之间是主动关系，且在句中作伴随状语，应用现在分词形式“trying”。故填trying。 9．句意：每个人都认为上学很重要。根据“Everybody...it is very important to go to school.”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“Everybody”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“thinks”。故填thinks。 10．句意：我们很高兴待在学校。根据“We are happy...at school.”可知，此处考查固定短语“be happy to do sth.”，意为“很高兴做某事”，应用动词不定式“to stay”。故填to stay。 At the beginning of the school year, Art was my 1 (bad) subject. We only learned to draw simple shapes and color inside the lines. It was so 2 (bore) that some students even fell asleep in class. Our new art teacher, Mr Chen, noticed this problem. He wanted to make a 3 (different). He decided to encourage us 4 (discover) the joy of creating art. He explained the 5 (important) of expressing our feelings through different forms of art. He prepared many interesting materials and showed us how to use them correctly. Suddenly, the quiet classroom became full of 6 (energy) students. We started to join 7 (act) in every art activity. Some students painted, some made clay sculptures, and others created digital art. We all worked 8 (care) but with great excitement. Now, we are preparing for our first school art festival. We look forward to 9 (show) our creative works to all the teachers and students. Through this experience, we learned that when we put our hearts into something, we can create wonderful things and change our school life. This art project taught us that art isn’t about being perfect, but about expressing our feelings and enjoying the creative process. We’re proud of what we have achieved by 10 (we). 【答案】 1．worst 2．boring 3．difference 4．to discover 5．importance 6．energetic 7．actively 8．carefully 9．showing 10．ourselves 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新艺术老师陈老师的引导下，从原本觉得美术课枯燥，到逐渐发现创作艺术的乐趣，积极参与各类艺术活动，为学校首届艺术节做准备的经历，还领悟到艺术的意义在于表达情感和享受创作过程。 1．句意：在学年伊始，美术是我最差的科目。根据“my”可知，表示自己最……的。后接形容词最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。 2．句意：它太无聊了，以至于有些学生甚至在课堂上睡着了。根据“It”可知，修饰事物it用boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 3．句意：他想有所改变。根据“make a”可知，make a difference“有影响；有所改变”，是固定短语。故填difference。 4．句意：他决定鼓励我们发现创作艺术的乐趣。根据“He decided to encourage us”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to discover。 5．句意：他解释了通过不同艺术形式表达我们情感的重要性。根据“the … of”可知，“the+名词+of”是固定用法；important的名词形式是importance“重要性”。故填importance。 6．句意：突然，安静的教室充满了精力充沛的学生。根据“students”可知，修饰名词用形容词，energy的形容词形式是energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 7．句意：我们开始积极参与每一项艺术活动。根据“join”可知，修饰动词用副词，act的副词形式是actively“积极地”。故填actively。 8．句意：我们都认真但又满怀兴奋地创作。根据“worked”可知，修饰动词用副词，care的副词形式是carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 9．句意：我们期待向所有老师和学生展示我们的创意作品。根据“We look forward to”可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填showing。 10．句意：我们为自己所取得的成就感到自豪。根据“We’re proud of what we have achieved by”可知，by oneself“独自；靠自己”，为固定用法；we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 “I want to know how to speak English well. 1 can I do?” Bill asks this question like many students do. I ask 2 (he), “How do you learn English?” He 3 (answer), “Only in English class.” 4 first thing I will say is, “That is not enough!” If you want to speak English 5 (good), you have to practise. Speak to friends, classmates, people online or in stores. Speaking is the best way 6 (learn) a language. In my class I usually ask my students how they feel 7 speaking English, and they often say “nervous”, “scared” or some words like these. The 8 (two) piece of advice I can give is to relax. Don’t worry about making 9 (mistake). If you can’t think of the right word to use, don’t worry about it and just say what you want to say. Speaking English well isn’t just about practising your 10 (speak). It is also important to listen to English. Listening to English songs and English tapes is helpful. 【答案】 1．What 2．him 3．answers 4．The 5．well 6．to learn 7．about 8．second 9．mistakes 10．speaking 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何说好英语。 1．句意：我能做什么？结合句意可知，询问能做什么。what“什么”，首字母大写。故填What。 2．句意：我问他：“你是怎么学英语的？”he“他”，跟在动词ask后面，用其宾格形式。故填him。 3．句意：他回答：“只在英语课上。”answer“回答”，时态为一般现在时，主语为He，用其第三人称单数形式。故填answers。 4．句意：我要说的第一件事是：“这还不够！”序数词前要加定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 5．句意：如果你想把英语说得好，你必须练习。good“好的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词speak。故填well。 6．句意：说是学习语言的最好方法。the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方法”。故填to learn。 7．句意：在我的课上，我经常问我的学生说英语感觉如何，他们经常说“紧张”“害怕”或类似的。feel about表示“对……的感受”，此处用介词about，后面接动词-ing形式。故填about。 8．句意：我能给的第二个建议是放松。结合上文“first thing I will say is”可知，此处表示第二个建议，用序数词second。故填second。 9．句意：不要担心犯错。make mistakes“犯错”。故填mistakes。 10．句意：说好英语不仅仅是练习口语。speak“说”，根据“your”可知，此处用其动名词形式speaking，表示“口语”。故填speaking。 Xinhua Dictionary plays a big role in the 1 (life) of many Chinese people. Almost every Chinese uses a Xinhua Dictionary when they start to study Chinese characters in primary school. Through this dictionary, we learn about the use of 2 (difference) Chinese characters and words better. This dictionary goes hand in hand with Chinese language learning. The dictionary is not just about 3 (study) Chinese characters and words. It is also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary 4 (one) came out in 1953. In the 5 (new) edition, we can find some new words and new uses like erweima (QR code) and maimeng (acting cute). These words and uses are true pictures of 6 (we) life today. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. It is also a big help to foreign language 7 (learn). The dictionary now has many bilingual versions (双语版本) 8 (help) foreigners learn Chinese. There is an online version, too. Things are changing, and the dictionary also 9 (keep) changing. But one thing may never change: Xinhua Dictionary 10 (add) in new things to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．lives 2．different 3．studying 4．first 5．newest 6．our 7．learners 8．to help 9．keeps 10．will add 【导语】本文主要介绍了《新华字典》在中国人生活中的重要作用。 1．句意：《新华字典》在许多中国人的生活中扮演着一个重要的角色。根据“Chinese people”可知，此处指的是很多人的生活，应用名词的复数形式。故填lives。 2．句意：通过这本字典，我们能更好地了解不同汉字和词语的用法。空格后面是名词短语“Chinese characters and words”，此处需要用一个形容词来修饰它。difference的形容词形式是different。故填different。 3．句意：这本字典不仅仅是关于学习汉字和词语的。介词about后面应接动名词作宾语。故填studying。 4．句意：《新华字典》首次于1953年出版。“came out”意为“出版”，前面需要副词来修饰。one为基数词，其副词形式为“first”。故填first。 5．句意：在最新的版本中，我们可以找到一些新词和新用法，比如“二维码”和“卖萌”。空格前有定冠词“the”，结合语境，这里是表示“最新的版本”，new的最高级形式是newest。故填newest。 6．句意：这些词语和用法是我们今天生活的真实写照。空格后是名词life，此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词来修饰它。we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 7．句意：它对外语学习者来说帮助很大。“foreign language”意为“外语”。结合语境可知，这里指的是“外语学习者”。learn加上后缀er表示“学习者”，又因为帮助的对象是泛指的外语学习者，所以用复数形式learners。故填learners。 8．句意：这本字典现在有许多双语版本来帮助外国人学习。空格处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，解释拥有双语版本的目的是为了帮助外国人学习中文。故填to help。 9．句意：事物在变化，字典也在不断变化。“The dictionary”是主语，为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。 10．句意：但有一件事可能永远不会改变：《新华字典》将会增加新内容，以帮助中外人士了解中国和中国文化。根据“But one thing may never change”可知，有一件事可能永远不会改变，描述的是一种持续的状态或承诺，应用一般将来时。故填will add。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY is becoming more and more popular. It stands 1 “Do It Yourself.” Many people like it. There are many 2 (reason) for this, and here are some of them. First, DIY is 3 (cheap) than buying something in the shop. It helps you save money. Second, people enjoy 4 (know) how to do something new. They feel better 5 they learn a new skill. Third, some people work better by 6 (they). They can look at something that they have made and say 7 (happy), “I did this all by myself.” One of my friends 8 (buy) an old house a few months ago. He and his wife painted all the walls in every room, and now his house looks 9 (beautiful) than before. Another example is my neighbour, John. He went to night school to learn how 10 (fix) cars. Now he has learned to do most of the repair work. He enjoys the work very much. 【答案】 1．for 2．reasons 3．cheaper 4．knowing 5．when 6．themselves 7．happily 8．bought 9．more beautiful 10．to fix 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY的几点好处，并通过举例来说明。 1．句意：它代表“自己动手”。根据“DIY is becoming more and more popular. It stands…‘Do It Yourself.’”可知，此处为固定短语stand for“代表”。故填for。 2．句意：造成这种情况的原因有很多，以下是其中的一些原因。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词reason的复数形式。故填reasons。 3．句意：首先，DIY比在商店买东西便宜。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，表示“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。 4．句意：其次，人们喜欢知道如何做新事物。根据“people enjoy…(know) how to do something new.”可知，此处为固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填knowing。 5．句意：当他们学习新技能时，他们感觉更好。根据“They feel better…they learn a new skill.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。 6．句意：第三，有些人自己工作得更好。根据“some people work better by…(they).”可知，此处为固定短语by oneself“自己”，they的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 7．句意：他们可以看着自己制作的东西并高兴地说：“这都是我自己做的”。根据“and say…(happy),”可知，此处修饰动词say应用happy的副词形式happily，表示“高兴地”。故填happily。 8．句意：我的一个朋友几个月前买了一套旧房子。根据“a few months ago.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词buy的过去式bought“买”。故填bought。 9．句意：他和妻子把每个房间的墙壁都粉刷了，现在他的房子看起来比以前更漂亮了。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词beautiful的比较级more beautiful，表示“更漂亮的”。故填more beautiful。 10．句意：他去夜校学习如何修理汽车。根据“He went to night school to learn how…(fix) cars.”可知，此处为固定结构疑问词+动词不定式，因此此处应用动词fix的不定式。故填to fix。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is 1 (especial) true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused 2 (treasure). Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready 3 (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always 4 (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or their friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them 5 each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once 6 old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him 7 (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it 8 (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help 9 (fight) waste.” Tom loves adding new life 10 old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things wonderful again! 【答案】 1．especially 2．treasures 3．to turn 4．reminded 5．until 6．an 7．their 8．has 9．fight 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了10 岁的汤姆受爷爷影响，和爸爸一起收集、改造旧物并将其用于家中，他的朋友们也开始给他旧物，他的家因每件物品都有故事而特别，这也体现了创新能让旧物重焕生机。 1．句意：“金窝银窝，不如自己的窝。” 对于10岁的汤姆来说，这句话尤其正确。根据“this is...true”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“true”，“especial”是形容词，其副词形式“especially”符合语境，可用于强调程度。故填especially。 2．句意：他们的房子外面看起来可能很普通，但里面装满了令人惊叹的再利用的珍宝。根据“it’s full of amazing reused...”可知，“full of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“充满……”。“treasure”作“宝藏、珍宝”讲时为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式“treasures”。故填treasures。 3．句意：汤姆和他爸爸喜欢收集旧东西，而且他们总是准备把旧东西变成新东西。根据“they are always ready...”可知，此处考查be ready to do sth“准备做某事”。需要用动词不定式“to turn”，符合该固定结构的用法。故填to turn。 4．句意：当汤姆还是个孩子的时候，他的爷爷总是提醒他不要浪费东西。根据“When Tom was a kid”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时。“remind”的过去式“reminded”符合语境，可体现动作发生在过去。故填reminded。 5．句意：他们用心改造这些旧东西，直到每一件都看起来像新的一样。根据“They work on them...each thing looks new”可知，前后句存在逻辑关系，前者表示动作过程，后者表示动作结果，需要一个连词连接。“until”意为“直到……为止”，能体现“一直改造到东西变新”的过程，符合语境。故填until。 6．句意：汤姆房间里那个很酷的书架，曾经是一个旧木箱！根据“was once...old wooden box”可知，“old wooden box”是可数名词单数，且“old”以元音音素开头。此处需要用不定冠词“an”表示泛指“一个”，符合名词单数前的冠词用法。故填an。 7．句意：现在，汤姆的朋友们会把他们的旧东西给他，而不是扔掉。根据“Tom’s friends give him...old things”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“old things”，表示“朋友们的”。“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”符合语境，可体现所属关系。故填their。 8．句意：“我们的家很特别，因为家里几乎所有东西都有一个故事。”汤姆笑着说。根据“everything in it...a story”可知，主语“everything”是不定代词，视为单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时。“have”的第三人称单数形式“has”符合主谓一致原则。故填has。 9．句意：“而且我明白，重复利用旧东西有助于减少浪费。”根据“reusing old things can help...waste”可知，此处考查help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”。“to”可省略，此处用动词原形“fight”符合该固定结构的用法。故填fight。 10．句意：汤姆喜欢给旧东西赋予新的生命。根据“Tom loves adding new life...old things”可知，此处考查add...to...“把……添加到……”。此处用介词“to”，可构成正确的搭配，符合语境。故填to。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pets are very common to see in our life. Which animal do you think is 1 (popular) pet in China? Cats, dogs or birds? Many in China think cats are the winners. A lot of people in China keep cats. China has the second largest number of cat 2 (own) in the world after the United States. “My cats are very smart.” said Ma Li who has two cats in Beijing. Once, she felt bad after 3 exam. The cats went close to her and 4 (stay) with her quietly all night. 5 understanding cats! Though dogs are still popular, it seems that more young people in China would like to keep cats now. Because it’s easier to take care of cats. For many young people with busy work, it is very difficult for them 6 (walk) the dog every day. However, cats need 7 (few) outdoor activities than dogs and always keep tidy by themselves. If you feel down, 8 (touch) cats’ soft (柔软的) and warm fur (皮毛) will make you feel better. If you are allergic (过敏的) to animal fur, hairless cats will make you live 9 (comfortable) with. So, cats become a better 10 (choose). 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．owners 3．an 4．stayed 5．What 6．to walk 7．fewer 8．touching 9．comfortably 10．choice 【导语】本文主要介绍了养猫的好处。 1．句意：你认为在中国哪种动物是最受欢迎的宠物？根据“pet in China”以及所给词可知是在中国最受欢迎的宠物，用最高级most popular“最受欢迎的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 2．句意：中国是世界上养猫人数第二多的国家，仅次于美国。根据“in the world after the United States.”以及所给词可知，中国是世界上养猫人数第二多的国家，此处用own 的名词复数owners。故填owners。 3．句意：有一次，她考试后感觉不舒服。根据“exam”可知，此处表示泛指，exam是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 4．句意：猫走近她，整夜静静地陪着她。根据“with her quietly all night.”可知，是和她待在一起，stay“待”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed。 5．句意：多么善解人意的猫啊！根据“understanding cats!”可知，此处是由what引导的感叹句。故填What。 6．句意：对于许多工作繁忙的年轻人来说，每天遛狗是非常困难的。根据“the dog every day”可知，要每天遛狗，walk the dog“遛狗”，此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to walk。 7．句意：然而，猫比狗需要更少的户外活动，并且总是自己保持整洁。根据“outdoor activities than dogs”可知，猫需要更少的室外活动，根据“than”可知此处用few的比较级fewer“更少的”，修饰名词复数。故填fewer。 8．句意：如果你感到沮丧，抚摸猫柔软而温暖的皮毛会让你感觉更好。根据“cats’ soft (柔软的) and warm fur (皮毛)”可知，是触摸猫柔软温暖的皮毛，touch“触摸”，此处作主语用动名词。故填touching。 9．句意：如果你对动物皮毛过敏，无毛猫会让你舒适地生活。根据“make you live...”可知是让你生活得舒服，修饰动词用副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 10．句意：所以，猫成为了一个更好的选择。根据“becomes a better”可知，猫成为更好的宠物选择，此处用choose的名词choice“选择”，a后加可数名词单数。故填choice。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists say there 1 (be) now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers 2 China and other countries. Pandas do not have many 3 (baby), maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 4 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more forests and pandas in China, 5 then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests become smaller and other human activities cause 6 (many) problems than before, pandas cannot find enough to eat. 7 education program in Chengdu 8 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 9 (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research 10 (understand) the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 【答案】 1．are 2．in 3．babies 4．eating 5．but 6．more 7．An 8．teaches 9．importance 10．to understand 【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫的生存现状、面临的威胁以及人类为保护大熊猫所做的努力。 1．句意：科学家表示现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不足2000只。根据“there...now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests”可知，此处为there be句型，表示存在，主语pandas是复数形式，且描述的是现在的情况，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：另外大约300只生活在动物园或中国和其他国家的研究中心。根据“Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers...China and other countries”可知，此处表示“在中国”，用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：熊猫的幼崽不多，可能每两年才有一只。many后接可数名词复数形式，baby为可数名词，复数为“babies”。故填babies。 4．句意：成年熊猫每天花12个多小时吃大约10公斤竹子。根据“Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day...about 10 kilos of bamboo”可知，spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，故填eating。 5．句意：许多年前，中国有更多的森林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。根据“Many years ago, there are a lot more forests and pandas in China, ...then humans started to cut down these forests”可知，以前中国有更多的森林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 6．句意：随着森林面积的缩小和其他人类活动造成的问题比以前更多，大熊猫找不到足够的食物。根据“than”可知，many应变为比较级“more”，意为“更多”。故填more。 7．句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们了解熊猫和其他濒危野生动物。根据“...education program in Chengdu”可知，education为元音音素开头的单词，program为单数名词，且为首次出现，用不定冠词“an”修饰，句首首字母大写。故填An。 8．句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们了解熊猫和其他濒危野生动物。主语是单数名词program，且描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，teach变为三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 9．句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。根据“tell children about the...of saving these animals”可知，形容词important应变为名词“importance”，意为“重要性”，作宾语。故填importance。 10．句意：科学家们正在进行研究以了解熊猫的习性。根据“Scientists are doing research...the habits of pandas”可知，科学家们正在进行研究以了解熊猫的习性，to do不定式作目的状语。故填to understand。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. Australia is big, but there 1 (be) fewer people there. The population of Australia is similar to that of Shanghai, 2 city of China. Australia is in the 3 (southern) of the Earth. The 4 (season) in Australia and in China are just opposite. Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from June to August. When it’s spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. Australia is famous 5 its sheep and kangaroos. They are both popular in Australia. You can see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the 6 (city) and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia “the country on the backs of sheep”. 7 you drive for a short time from any town, you will find   8 (you) in the middle of white sheep. Have you seen a kangaroo? It 9 (have) a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”. You’ll be very. 10 (interest) in it. 【答案】 1．are 2．a 3．south 4．seasons 5．for 6．cities 7．If 8．yourself 9．has 10．interested 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、季节特点、人口以及其著名的动物——绵羊和袋鼠。 1．句意：澳大利亚很大，但那里的人更少。people为复数名词，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：澳大利亚的人口与中国的一个城市上海相似。city为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个城市”，且Shanghai是同位语，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：澳大利亚位于地球的南部。in the south of“在……的南部”，固定搭配。故填south。 4．句意：澳大利亚和中国的季节正好相反。season为可数名词，根据“are”可知用复数形式。故填seasons。 5．句意：澳大利亚以其绵羊和袋鼠而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。 6．句意：你不仅能在动物园里看到袋鼠，还能在城市和城镇之外看到它们。city为可数名词，根据“towns”可知用复数形式。故填cities。 7．句意：如果你从任何城镇开车一小段时间，你会发现自己置身于白色的绵羊之中。此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 8．句意：你会发现自己置身于白色的绵羊之中。find oneself“发现自己”，主语为you，故用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 9．句意：它在胸部下面有一个“袋子”。主语It为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故用has。故填has。 10．句意：你会对它非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”. They mark the 1 (hot) days of summer. Sanfu days include 2 (third) periods (时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “Fu” 3 (have) the meaning of “hiding”. So it is also a suggestion for people to stay 4 home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July 5 mid-August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional 6 (way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have 7 look at some customs (习俗) of spending the Chinese dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people often eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in 8 (they) body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the 9 (begin) of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Many people receive Sanfutie 10 (help) them fight some winter illnesses. 【答案】 1．hottest 2．three 3．has 4．at 5．and 6．ways 7．a 8．their 9．beginning 10．to help 【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的阶段、时间以及习俗等。 1．句意：它们标志着夏天最炎热的日子。根据下文“Sanfu days usually come between mid-July...mid-August. ”以及常识可知，三伏天是夏天最热的日子，故空处要填hot的最高级hottest。故填hottest。 2．句意：三伏天包括三个时期：头伏、中伏和末伏。由下文“Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu”可知，三伏天分为三个时期，故空处要填third的基数词three，表示数量。故填three。 3．句意：在汉语中，“伏”有“躲藏”的意思。主语 “Fu”是一个汉字拼音，用作第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 4．句意：因此，它也建议人们在夏天待在家里“躲避”户外的酷热。stay at home为固定表达，意为“待在家里”，故填at。 5．句意：三伏天通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间。“between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，在此句中表示“在七月中旬到八月中旬之间”，故填and。 6．句意：在这段时间里，中国人遵循不同的传统方法来应对炎热和保持健康。“different traditional”之后的可数名词要用复数形式，way的复数形式为ways。故填ways。 7．句意：现在让我们来看看中国三伏天的一些习俗。have a look at为固定短语，意为“看一看”，故填a。 8．句意：当地人相信吃公鸡可以清除体内的湿气。空后有名词body，空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。 9．句意：甚至还有一句古老的谚语说：“头伏一只公鸡，身体健康一整年。”由空前的the以及空后的“of Sanfu days”可知，空处应填名词，begin的名词形式beginning符合语境。故填beginning。 10．句意：许多人贴三伏贴来帮助他们对抗一些冬季疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处应填不定式表目的，故填to help。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s 1 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 2 the most amazing colors in nature. The color white 3 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 5 calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau, and words can’t 6 (show) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. Green is my favorite color because 7 means hope and it is the color of life. 8 green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 9 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】 1．highest 2．of 3．meets 4．brightly 5．a 6．show 7．it 8．But 9．shops 10．to say 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原。 1．句意：它以世界最高峰而闻名。根据“the world’s...mountain”可知，这里指世界最高峰，所以此处应用形容词high的最高级highest，在句中作定语，故填highest。 2．句意：但这个地区也充满了自然界中最令人惊叹的色彩。be full of意为“充满了……”，故填of。 3．句意：白色在你眼前到处都是。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“The color white”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填meets。 4．句意：群山在阳光下闪闪发光，像白色的莲花。此处修饰动词shine，应用形容词bright的副词形式brightly，意为“明亮地”，故填brightly。 5．句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种平静的感觉。此处表示泛指，指一种平静的感觉，calm以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 6．句意：它就像高原上的大海，言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的热爱。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故填show。 7．句意：绿色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它意味着希望，是生命的颜色。根据“Green is my favorite color because...means hope”可知，这里指绿色意味着希望，所以此处指代green，应用代词it，故填it。 8．句意：但绿色现在不仅仅是大自然的颜色。根据“...means hope and it is the color of life”和“green is not just the color of nature now”可知，此处表转折，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。 9．句意：我们的商店和餐馆更少。fewer修饰可数名词复数，故填shops。 10．句意：我很高兴地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。be glad to do意为“高兴做某事”，故填to say。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 meters. 2 is in the middle of fertile paddy (稻田) fields along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10,000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-meter-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 flowers. Benten Mountain is opened to 6 (tourist) on June 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-meter top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison (比较), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3,776 meters high. 【答案】 1．natural 2．It 3．to reach 4．simply 5．and 6．tourists 7．On 8．holds 9．safest 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的本顿山。 1．句意：它是日本最矮的天然山脉，高度仅为6.1米。根据空后名词mountain可知，此处应用名词nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”作定语，修饰名词mountain。故填natural。 2．句意：它位于德岛十号公路沿线肥沃的稻田中间。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词it指代上文的“Benten Mountain”，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It。 3．句意：一个人只需要一分钟就能到达山顶，然而每年有超过一万人为了这个特殊的目的来到这里。根据空前“It takes a person just one minute”要知，此处考查句型It takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”，因此这里应用动词不定式to reach。故填to reach。 4．句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”修饰形容词relaxing，在句中作状语。故填simply。 5．句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。根据空前“both”可知，此处考查both…and…“既……又……”，固定搭配。故填and。 6．句意：本顿山将于6月1日对游客开放，届时当地政府将组织“新年第一次攀登”活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词tourist的复数形式tourists表泛指。故填tourists。 7．句意：在这一天，到达6.1米高的山顶的游客将获得一份攀登证明证书作为奖励。根据空后“this day”可知，此处应用介词on表示具体的一天，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 8．句意：每年，这座日本最矮的山都会举办不同的活动，比如樱花节和婚礼。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“this Japan’s shortest mountain”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式holds。故填holds。 9．句意：事实上，本顿山也是日本最安全的山，这里从未发生过任何事故或失踪报告。根据“the … mountain in Japan”可知，此处是指日本最安全的山脉，应用形容词safe的最高级形式safest作定语，修饰名词mountain。故填safest。 10．句意：相比之下，日本最高的山富士山高3776米。根据空后形容词最高级“highest”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on September 19th, 1985. A lot of buildings 1 (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people 2 (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became 3 (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They tried their best to 4 (bring) clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses 5 (begin) to give people medicine and helped people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened 6 the evening of September 20th. It was the 7 (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect 8 (we), because it is not a game. 9 , we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 10 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 【答案】 1．suddenly 2．were sleeping 3．volunteers 4．bring 5．began 6．on 7．strongest 8．ourselves 9．Second 10．Although 【导语】本文讲述了1985年墨西哥城发生地震后，人们如何互帮互助及应对余震的情况。 1．句意：许多建筑突然倒塌，数百人陷入危险。空处修饰动词短语“fell down”，用副词形式。故填suddenly。 2．句意：那时许多人正在睡觉。根据“at that time”可知，是介绍过去某一时刻正进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是复数，应用were。故填were sleeping。 3．句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者帮助他人。根据“Lots of people”可知，空处用名词复数volunteers“志愿者”。故填volunteers。 4．句意：他们尽力将清洁的水、足够的衣物和食物带到墨西哥城。try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填bring。 5．句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们药品，并在拥挤的街道上帮助人们。根据“helped”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 6．句意：余震发生在9月20日的晚上。根据“the evening of September 20th”可知，此处是具体某天的晚上，用介词“on”。故填on。 7．句意：这是墨西哥最强烈的余震。根据“the”及“in Mexico”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，用形容词的最高级。故填strongest。 8．句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是游戏。此处是指“保护我们自己”，用反身代词。故填ourselves。 9．句意：第二，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。此处与前文“First”对应，用“Second”表示顺序“第二”。故填Second。 10．句意：尽管学校所有建筑都损坏了，但大家都安全。根据“all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 阅读文章，根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限一词。 A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have 1 (wind) that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very powerful, and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The center of hurricane winds is 2 (call) the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4 (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break windows into 5 (piece). The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on 6 (build) or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 7 (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The flood water can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood. Although there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get 10 (prepare) for it. 【答案】 1．winds 2．called 3．are 4．strongest 5．pieces 6．buildings 7．them 8．reaches 9．quickly 10．prepared 【导语】本文主要介绍了飓风的形成及危害。 1．句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。根据定语从句谓语动词move可知，主语是复数形式，故填winds。 2．句意：飓风中心被称为风眼。此处是一般现在时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词，故填called。 3．句意：风眼的风力不是很强。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 4．句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故填strongest。 5．句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户震成碎片。piece“碎片”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填pieces。 6．句意：大风甚至可以吹倒高大的树木，这些树木可能会倒在建筑物或汽车上。此处是指建筑物，应用名词building，名词应用复数表示泛指，故填buildings。 7．句意：强风可以卷起物体并把它们吹到空中，造成破坏。空处作send的宾语，应用代词宾格，故填them。 8．句意：它有时几乎达到了房子的顶部。根据sometimes可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reaches。 9．句意：水很快就会进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。 10．句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。此处是固定短语get prepared for“为……做准备”，故填prepared。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $