精品解析：四川省百师联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期11月阶段检测英语试题

2026届高三年级11月阶段检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Lisa expect her daughter to do? A. Follow family rules. B. Finish homework early. C. Help with housework. 2. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Dine in a restaurant. C. Visit her sister downtown. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Finding a house. B. Hunting for a job. C. Choosing a newspaper. 4. What will the man most probably do next? A. Consider another destination. B. Pay for a ticket for August 2. C. Book a flight for August 3. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Receptionist and guest. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man's goal? A. To write a computer book. B. To design computer programs. C. To major in software development. 7. How does the woman respond to the man's request? A. She recommends some books. B. She will ask for her friend's permission first. C. She gives the man the e-mail address directly. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman say about the concert? A. The stage is unfinished. B. The audience are less than expected. C. It's to celebrate the founding of the City Hall. 9. When is the event scheduled to take place? A. On December 8th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 13th. 10. What does the woman suggest? A. Changing the event date. B. Inviting a public official. C. Arranging an alternative place. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is expected to do when visiting a German's home? A. Arrive on time. B. Bring red roses. C. Arrive a little early. 12. What should you do first if you're over 15 minutes late? A. Write a note. B. Call the host. C. Cancel the visit. 13. How does the man find the thank-you note? A. Outdated. B. Embarrassing. C. Favorable. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the skydiving school offer? A. Thick boots and mountain clothes. B. Necessary skydiving equipment. C. Sunscreen and head protection items. 15. Why do the speakers decide to stay at the campsite? A. It is close to the skydiving site. B. It has better living conditions. C. It helps them save money. 16. What will the woman do next weekend? A. Prepare for the coming exams. B. Take a geography field trip. C. Buy a tent for the trip. 17. How will the speakers probably get to the skydiving school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where are most endangered languages from? A. Asia and Africa. B. Europe and the Pacific. C. The Pacific and the Americas. 19. Why do some people prefer international languages? A. To show they have better economic status. B. To address the globalization problems. C. To help separated people communicate easily. 20. How can we preserve endangered languages according to the speaker? A. By documenting them. B. By teaching them in class. C. By improving basic language skills. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Europe’s mountain towns provide some of the most refreshing landscapes on the planet. But it’s the varieties of activities on offer that really shine. Altaussee, Austria Situated by the Lake Altaussee, it is a popular spa town. Water temperatures at the local lake can climb to 25℃ in hot weather, so it’s a draw for lake swimmers. Boating, hiking on the Tauplitz highland and cycling are also essential activities. In the town, the old- school, but luxury Siegglut apartments make a lovely base. Morzine, France Morzine is a lively town packed with country-style wooden cottages. Both hikers and trail runners are well- served by its many footpaths. Beyond this, when it comes to biking, the Portes du Soleil ski area is home to five bike parks, with 372 miles of trails and 22 bike-carrying lifts. If you’re new to the sport, schools such as Ride Ability can teach you the basics. For convenient stays, the highly rated Hotel Champs Fleuris is a super option, which is close to bike rental centers. Laax, Switzerland Laax has been the mountain getaway for young people. In winter, its impressive No Name terrain park is where they snowboard. And in summer you’ll find them showing off tricks in skate parks. But don’t get too caught up in the skateboarding: hiking, rock- climbing and high- ropes courses are all on offer at Laax, too. Here, the minimalist Riders Hotel is a recommended place to stay. Chamonix, France Mountaineering is the big draw in Chamonix on account of western Europe’s tallest peak, Mont Blanc. But we’re not suggesting you climb it. Instead, join an introductory course run by the Compagnie des Guides. Over five days you’ll learn the basics of safe mountaineering and also get the courage and perseverance to climb steep rock faces. In the town, Langley Hotel Gustavia is a cute and central base in which to come back and rest. 1. Which town will you choose if you want to enjoy water sports? A. Chamonix, France. B. Laax, Switzerland. C. Morzine, France. D. Altaussee, Austria. 2. What can visitors do in Laax, Switzerland? A. Enjoy relaxing spas. B. Experience skateboarding. C. Show off bike tricks. D. Climb Mont Blanc. 3. What do Morzine and Chamonix have in common? A. They provide bike rental services. B. They have luxury apartments. C. They offer courses for beginners. D. They are known for biking trails. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥地利阿尔陶塞、法国莫尔济讷等四个欧洲山地小镇，各具特色，提供游泳、骑行、滑板、登山等多样活动及适配住宿，是优质旅行目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Altaussee, Austria下内容“Boating, hiking on the Tauplitz highland and cycling are also essential activities.(划船、在塔普利茨高原进行徒步旅行以及骑自行车也是必不可少的活动)”可知，如果你想要享受水上运动，你会选择奥地利阿尔陶塞。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Laax, Switzerland下内容“And in summer you’ll find them showing off tricks in skate parks.(而在夏季，你会看到他们在滑板公园里展示各种技巧)”可知，在瑞士的拉克斯，游客可以体验滑板运动。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Morzine, France下内容“If you’re new to the sport, schools such as Ride Ability can teach you the basics.(如果你是这项运动的初学者，像“骑乘能力”这样的机构可以教你一些基本知识)”以及Chamonix, France下内容“Instead, join an introductory course run by the Compagnie des Guides.(相反，可以参加由“导游公司”举办的入门课程)”可知，这两个地方活动都为初学者提供课程。故选C。 B Known as the “Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟) For Plants”, the Gurukula Botanical Reserve in Kerala, India, protecting valuable plant species damaged by deforestation, urbanization, and climate change, is carefully tended by a team of 20 mostly local women. It began in 1981 when Wolfgang Theuerkauf, a German conservationist, was gifted seven acres of old-growth rainforest. Back then, the surrounding land was being cleared for tea and fruit plantations (种植园). Wolfgang quickly acted when he saw the ancient rainforest, holding diverse plant species, start to disappear. He began to collect endangered plants, bringing them back to his land, where the Reserve was initially created. He employed and trained women of the local, rural communities. Though lacking formal education, the women were familiar with their surroundings. They learned through hands-on experience: transplanting, observing, and persevering through trial and error. One of them, Laly Joseph, joined as a young woman. “I liked working with plants, so I joined,” she recalls. Years later, she now leads the Reserve’s plant conservation work and has even co-authored several scientific papers. Another woman, Lakshmi, used to pick coffee beans for low wages. Now she manages over 100 species of plants. There is also Sheena, a senior gardener who joined at age 15. The job has supported her children and mother after she lost her husband. Using traditional wisdom and hands-on experimentation, the team patiently cultivates endangered plants until they can be reintroduced into the wild. Specifically, they focus on herbaceous (草本的) plants, which are vital for holding the ecosystem together. “Forests are substantially more than trees,” shares Subrabha Seshan, an educator at the Reserve. As the restored forest becomes thicker and more ecologically complex, it has attracted a wealth of wildlife: 240 bird species, 20 snake species, over 65 butterfly species, and 15 small mammal species. This biodiversity proves that the team is on the right path. “We’re restoring nature’s ability to heal (治愈) itself,” Seshan tells the Guardian, “We do some work, but nature’s doing most of the work.” 4. What motivated Wolfgang to start the Reserve? A. The request from tea growers. B. His commitment to the gifted land. C. The loss of the local rainforest. D. His determination to fight climate change. 5 What did the team of women benefit from working in the Reserve? A. Interest in scientific research. B. Formal university education. C. Personal growth and stable life. D. Working skills and international fame. 6. What do Subrabha Seshan’s words mean in paragraph 4? A. Substantial trees should be planted. B. Forests include diverse creatures. C. Wildlife protection is necessary. D. Forest ecosystem is stable. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Restoring Forests: Women Lead the Way B. A German Conservationist’s Contribution C. How to Protect Endangered Plant Species D. Rich Biodiversity in Kerala’s Rainforests 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了印度女性团队主导的植物保护项目。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It began in 1981 when Wolfgang Theuerkauf, a German conservationist, was gifted seven acres of old-growth rainforest. Back then, the surrounding land was being cleared for tea and fruit plantations (种植园). Wolfgang quickly acted when he saw the ancient rainforest, holding diverse plant species, start to disappear. He began to collect endangered plants, bringing them back to his land, where the Reserve was initially created. (1981年，德国环保主义者Wolfgang Theuerkauf得到了7英亩的原始雨林。当时，周围的土地正在被清理，用来种植茶叶和水果。当Wolfgang看到拥有多种植物物种的古老雨林开始消失时，他迅速采取了行动。他开始收集濒临灭绝的植物，把它们带回他的土地上，也就是保护区最初建立的地方)”可知，是雨林的消失促使Wolfgang创办了保护区。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One of them, Laly Joseph, joined as a young woman. “I liked working with plants, so I joined,” she recalls. Years later, she now leads the Reserve’s plant conservation work and has even co-authored several scientific papers. Another woman, Lakshmi, used to pick coffee beans for low wages. Now she manages over 100 species of plants. There is also Sheena, a senior gardener who joined at age 15. The job has supported her children and mother after she lost her husband. (其中一位名叫Laly Joseph的年轻女性加入了该组织。“我喜欢和植物打交道，所以我加入了，”她回忆道。多年后，她现在领导着保护区的植物保护工作，甚至还与人合作撰写了几篇科学论文。另一名妇女Lakshmi过去曾以低工资采摘咖啡豆。现在她管理着100多种植物。还有Sheena，她是一名资深园丁，她15岁时就加入了。在她失去丈夫后，这份工作养活了她的孩子和母亲)”可推知，在保护区工作，可以有助于个人成长和稳定的生活。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Forests are substantially more than trees,” shares Subrabha Seshan, an educator at the Reserve. As the restored forest becomes thicker and more ecologically complex, it has attracted a wealth of wildlife: 240 bird species, 20 snake species, over 65 butterfly species, and 15 small mammal species. This biodiversity proves that the team is on the right path. (“森林不仅仅是树木，”保护区的教育工作者Subrabha Seshan分享道。随着恢复后的森林变得更加茂密，生态更加复杂，它吸引了丰富的野生动物：240种鸟类，20种蛇，超过65种蝴蝶和15种小型哺乳动物。这种生物多样性证明，该团队的方向是正确的)”可推知，Subrabha Seshan的意思是森林里有各种各样的生物。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Known as the “Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟) For Plants”, the Gurukula Botanical Reserve in Kerala, India, protecting valuable plant species damaged by deforestation, urbanization, and climate change, is carefully tended by a team of 20 mostly local women. (印度喀拉拉邦的古鲁库拉植物保护区被称为“植物的诺亚方舟”，它保护着因森林砍伐、城市化和气候变化而受损的珍贵植物物种，由20名当地妇女组成的团队精心照料)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了当地女性团队主导的生态恢复工作，所以A项“恢复森林：妇女带头”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。 C Our understanding of plant and tree roots may have been somewhat shallow. Many plants have a hidden second set of roots that extend over 1 meter deep into the soil, according to a new study published June 17 in the journal Nature Communications. To analyze these deeper rooting systems on a large scale, the researchers used a database of soil samples collected over 1.8 meters below the surface, detecting root patterns and soil composition from 44 sites. These sites were from a range of climate zones and ecosystems across the globe. The findings showed about 20% of the sites around the world had roots that peaked in mass twice along their depth, meaning these plants had a second, deeper system of roots. “We were very surprised by how frequent these patterns are,” said lead author Mingzhen Lu, an ecologist at New York University. Scientists long assumed plants had fewer and fewer roots as they went deeper into the ground. Plants get most of their resources from surface soil, such as through rainfall or fallen leaves. But a deeper, secondary way to tap into deep soil nutrients (养分) could boost the resources available to plants if they’re not sufficient at the surface. The findings also mean scientists may have underestimated the potential for carbon storage in soil, which can hold more carbon than the atmosphere. So some climate alleviation (缓解) measures focus on crops that take in carbon from the air and store it in roots and soil. “Our current land-based carbon budget is likely incorrect, with potentially significant impacts on climate change alleviation strategies and policies,” said Alain Pierret, a soil scientist at the French Research Institute for Development. The research team is now investigating what these findings mean for carbon storage. “The good news is that plants may already be naturally alleviating climate change more actively than we’ve realized,” Lu said in a statement. “We just need to dig deeper to fully understand their potential.” 8. Why did the researchers detect 44 sites across the globe? A. To collect more researchers’ databases. B. To make the research more convincing. C. To prove the diversity of regional plants. D. To show the uniqueness of each root pattern. 9. What was the long-held belief of the plant roots for scientists? A. Root mass decreases as depth increases. B. A second system of roots is common. C. Root systems grow thicker with soil depth. D. Soil composition affects root distribution. 10. What is one function of the second set of roots according to the text? A. To release more carbon into the atmosphere. B. To help plants adapt to different climate zones. C. To stabilize the root system and protect plants. D. To enable plants to access deeper soil nutrients. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Further research needs to change direction. B. Plants play a crucial role in carbon storage. C. The team hasn’t interpreted their findings clearly. D. Current climate policies should be based on study. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项发表于《自然·通讯》的新研究发现，约20%全球站点的植物存在第二套深层根系，可获取深层养分，还可能让科学家低估土壤碳储存潜力，助力气候缓解。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To analyze these deeper rooting systems on a large scale, the researchers used a database of soil samples collected over 1.8 meters below the surface, detecting root patterns and soil composition from 44 sites. These sites were from a range of climate zones and ecosystems across the globe.(为了对这些更深层次的根系结构进行大规模分析，研究人员利用了一个包含从地表以下1.8米处采集的土壤样本的数据库，从44个地点检测了根系分布和土壤成分。这些地点涵盖了全球不同气候区和生态系统)”可知，研究人员在全球范围内发现了44个这样的地点是为了这项研究更具说服力。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists long assumed plants had fewer and fewer roots as they went deeper into the ground.(长期以来，科学家们一直认为植物向地下的生长深度越深，其根系就会越来越少)”可知，对于科学家们而言，植物根部一直以来的普遍认知是根系的总体积会随着深度的增加而减少。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But a deeper, secondary way to tap into deep soil nutrients (养分) could boost the resources available to plants if they’re not sufficient at the surface.(但有一种更深入的、次级的方式来获取深层土壤中的养分，如果表层的养分不足的话，这可能会增加植物可获得的养分量)”可知，第二组根的其中一个作用是让植物能够获取更深层土壤中的养分。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The good news is that plants may already be naturally alleviating climate change more actively than we’ve realized,” Lu said in a statement. “We just need to dig deeper to fully understand their potential.”(卢在一份声明中表示：“好消息是，植物在缓解气候变化方面可能已经比我们意识到的更为积极主动。我们只是需要进一步深入研究，才能充分了解它们的潜在作用。”)”可知，植物在碳储存方面起着至关重要的作用。故选B。 D You might want to think twice about that bottled water — because it looks like almost any contact food and drinks have with plastic packaging can cause microplastics and nanoplastics (纳米塑料) to be released, which end up in our bodies. That’s according to a new study by researchers in Switzerland. Microplastics are small pieces of plastic that are less than five millimeters in diameter (直径). Nanoplastics are even smaller — they’re less than 0.000001 millimeters across. The researchers suggested that simply unwrapping plastic- covered food or tearing open a plastic food package can cause these tiny particles (颗粒) to be released. The same is true of making a tea bag in hot water or opening drink bottles that have plastic tops. In fact, the research team said that microplastics and nanoplastics are released every time a bottle is opened. They said their study provided the “first systematic evidence” of how normal use of plastic-packed foods and drinks can contaminate foods with microplastics. To get their findings, researchers looked at 103 different studies on microplastics. While these varied in quality and reliability, the researchers said seven were found to be “highly reliable”. And the researchers concluded that microplastics and nanoplastics enter food and drinks from a large variety of sources — although further high- quality research is needed. It’s still not clear exactly how harmful microplastics and nanoplastics are to our bodies. But studies on animal and human cells have suggested that they could be linked to an increased risk of cancer and heart problems, as well as other issues. Experts from Stanford University in the US have said that microplastics are “impossible” to avoid because they are “in the water we drink, the food we eat, the clothes we wear, and the air we breathe”. But they say we can reduce our exposure to them. Studies like the one done by the researchers in Switzerland can help us make wiser choices, and may affect the decisions made by companies and governments in the future. 12. Which of the following has possible negative health effects according to the study? A. Using paper bags to carry bread. B. Storing food in metal containers. C. Drinking water from glass bottles. D. Eating food in plastic package. 13. What does the underlined word “contaminate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Pollute. B. Separate. C. Improve. D. Preserve. 14. What can we learn from the microplastic researches? A. Most studies on microplastics are highly reliable. B. Microplastic sources in foods have been fully identified. C. The harm of microplastics to humans remains unclear. D. Nanoplastics are certain to directly cause cancer. 15. What do experts from Stanford University suggest people do? A. Accept microplastics naturally. B. Quit the use of plastic products. C. Consult professional organizations. D. Minimize contact with microplastics. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。瑞士一项新研究表明，食品饮料与塑料包装接触会释放微塑料和纳米塑料并进入人体，其危害尚不明确但存健康风险，虽难以避免，仍可减少接触。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You might want to think twice about that bottled water — because it looks like almost any contact food and drinks have with plastic packaging can cause microplastics and nanoplastics (纳米塑料) to be released, which end up in our bodies.(你或许应该再慎重考虑一下那瓶瓶装水——因为看起来任何食物和饮料与塑料包装的接触都会导致微塑料和纳米塑料的释放，而这些塑料最终会进入我们的体内)”可知，用塑料包装的食物可能对健康产生不利影响。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In fact, the research team said that microplastics and nanoplastics are released every time a bottle is opened.(事实上，研究团队表示，每次打开瓶子时都会释放出微塑料和纳米塑料)”以及划线词上文“how normal use of plastic-packed foods and drinks can(日常食用塑料包装的食品和饮料)”可知，前文提到塑料包装的正常使用会释放微塑料和纳米塑料，这些颗粒进入食品饮料中，本质是对食品造成污染。故划线词意思是“污染”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s still not clear exactly how harmful microplastics and nanoplastics are to our bodies.(目前尚不清楚微塑料和纳米塑料对我们的身体究竟有多大的危害)”可知，微塑料对人类的危害目前仍不清楚。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But they say we can reduce our exposure to them.(但他们表示，我们能够减少接触它们的频率)”可知，斯坦福大学的专家们建议人们尽量减少与微塑料的接触。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying abroad offers more than a new environment. It shows college students many benefits, from learning a new language to growing in ways never expected. If you're thinking about studying abroad, here are some things to consider. Broadening Cultural and Learning Visions Studying abroad gives students enriching academic experiences through new courses, teaching styles and learning environments. It encourages students to think through multiple cultural perspectives. Students can compare different approaches to learning while accessing new curricular and research methods. ___16___ Longer stays also enable them to think more broadly about how international experiences will shape their career and life choices. Building Cognitive (认知的) and Relational Skills ___17___ When they’re misunderstood, when they have to ask for help in broken language, that’s where real growth happens. Research shows students consistently report increased personal confidence, independence and flexibility following studying abroad. It also suggests students benefit across both cognitive and interpersonal dimensions. ___18___ Studying abroad leads to skill development in areas desired by employers, including cross-cultural communication and soft skills like problem-solving. While abroad, students have access to global internships (实习) and networking opportunities. Most internships have project-based activities that involve team-building, goal-setting and cultural adaptation. ___19___ Improving Confidence and Independence Studying abroad encourages personal growth, strengthens self-confidence and decision-making skills, and gives students a better understanding of their identity and values. ___20___ The life skills they pick up are applicable to nearly any situation as they enter adulthood. When facing challenges after they return, students are inspired by having overcome even more difficult circumstances while away. A. Meeting Companies’ Demands with Overseas Study B. Developing Communication and Problem-Solving Skills C. In the process, they develop a global awareness and perspective. D. Put in new places, situations and ways of thinking, students can grow. E. These include understanding global competition and work pressure. F. The hands-on experience builds career-advancing skills that help students get job offers. G. Most students report the experience makes them more adaptable, responsible and independent. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了出国留学的好处。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Studying abroad gives students enriching academic experiences through new courses, teaching styles and learning environments. It encourages students to think through multiple cultural perspectives. Students can compare different approaches to learning while accessing new curricular and research methods.(出国留学通过新的课程、教学方式和学习环境为学生提供了丰富的学术经验。它鼓励学生从多元文化的角度思考问题。学生可以比较不同的学习方法，同时获得新的课程和研究方法)”可知，出国留学对学生有许多优势，C项“In the process, they develop a global awareness and perspective.(在这个过程中，他们培养了全球意识和视角)”为上文提到出国留学的具体好处，承接上文，并符合本段小标题“Broadening Cultural and Learning Visions(扩大文化和学习视野)”。故选C项。 【17题详解】 设空位于句首，为本段中心句，根据后文“When they’re misunderstood, when they have to ask for help in broken language, that’s where real growth happens. Research shows students consistently report increased personal confidence, independence and flexibility following studying abroad.(当他们被误解时，当他们不得不用蹩脚的语言寻求帮助时，这才是真正的成长发生的地方。研究表明，学生们一致表示，出国留学后，他们的个人信心、独立性和灵活性都有所增强)”可知，本段主要讲述出国留学，学生会获得成长，所以D项“Put in new places, situations and ways of thinking, students can grow.(在新的地方、新的环境和新的思维方式中，学生可以成长)”符合本段主题。故选D项。 【18题详解】 设空为本段小标题，是对本段内容的高度概括，根据后文“Studying abroad leads to skill development in areas desired by employers, including cross-cultural communication and soft skills like problem-solving.(出国留学可以培养雇主所需要的技能，包括跨文化沟通和解决问题等软技能)”可知，本段主要讲述了出国留学可以培养文化沟通和解决问题等软技能，所以B项“Developing Communication and Problem-Solving Skills(发展沟通和解决问题的能力)”符合本段主题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“While abroad, students have access to global internships (实习) and networking opportunities. Most internships have project-based activities that involve team-building, goal-setting and cultural adaptation.(而在国外，学生有机会获得全球实习和社交机会。大多数实习都有基于项目的活动，包括团队建设、目标设定和文化适应)”可知，此处讲述出国留学可以有机会获得全球实习，所以F项“The hands-on experience builds career-advancing skills that help students get job offers.(实践经验可以培养职业发展技能，帮助学生获得工作机会)”介绍了前文提到的活动的好处。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Studying abroad encourages personal growth, strengthens self-confidence and decision-making skills, and gives students a better understanding of their identity and values.(出国留学鼓励个人成长，增强自信和决策能力，并让学生更好地了解自己的身份和价值观)”可知，本段主要讲述出国留学能让学生明白自身定位和提高独立性，所以G项“Most students report the experience makes them more adaptable, responsible and independent.(大多数学生表示，这段经历使他们更有适应能力、责任感和独立性)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合本段主题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Katia Lekarski founded Invitin earlier this year, where couples can sell tickets to weddings. The idea ____21____ her when her five-year-old daughter asked, “Why aren’t we also invited to weddings?” Many people simply don’t get invited to weddings as much as they’d like. This way, she would help the newly married couples ____22____ some of the wedding costs while giving ____23____ a chance to experience the celebration. Now Invitin has several couples ____24____ to sell tickets, and plenty of people are eager to attend. “I thought selling tickets to strangers sounded interesting,” said Laurene, who ____25____ tickets to attend some strangers’ weddings. “I don’t have a big ____26____ , so I don’t get to go to many weddings. It’s great to be able to experience different traditions. And the decoration and music, as two of the most impressive aspects of a wedding, have always ___27___ me.” For couples selling the tickets, ____28____ vary. Some use ticket sales to ease ____29____ burdens — weddings are anything but cheap — while others ____30____ it’s more for the experience. Jennifer and her husband Paulo ____31____ to invite about 100 of their family and friends to their wedding, but thought having a few strangers take part would be fascinating. To ensure ____32____ and comfort, couples assess the strangers on the Invitin app and choose who to ____33____ . They also don’t have to interact with them if they don’t want to. Guests, on the other hand, must follow strict rules: dress ____34____ , arrive on time, drink moderately, and only share ____35____ from the event with permission. 21. A. struck B. reminded C. confused D. affected 22. A. inspect B. minimize C. cover D. afford 23. A. relatives B. outsiders C. foreigners D. colleagues 24. A. willing B. cautious C. hesitant D. generous 25. A. grabbed B. sold C. donated D. purchased 26. A. team B. organization C. family D. group 27. A. relied on B. come across C. related to D. appealed to 28. A. opportunities B. motivations C. inspirations D. procedures 29. A. physical B. mental C. financial D. social 30. A. claim B. predict C. witness D. recommend 31. A. commanded B. planned C. persuaded D. struggled 32. A. efficiency B. security C. fairness D. influence 33. A. accept B. please C. encounter D. satisfy 34. A. freely B. casually C. warmly D. properly 35. A. gratitude B. gifts C. photos D. comments 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Katia今年创办Invitin平台，让夫妻售卖婚礼门票，既帮新人分担部分费用，也给想体验婚礼的外人机会，平台有相关规则保障安全舒适，吸引了不少人参与。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她五岁的女儿问道：“为什么我们不也被邀请参加婚礼呢？”这个想法便在她脑海中浮现了出来。A. struck打击；B. reminded提醒；C. confused使困惑；D. affected影响。根据上文“Katia Lekarski founded Invitin earlier this year, where couples can sell tickets to weddings.(Katia Lekarski今年早些时候创立了Invitin公司，该公司为情侣们提供婚礼门票的销售服务)”可知，此处指创办公司这个想法的来源，the idea struck sb.是固定搭配，意为“某人突然想到某个主意”，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样一来，她就能帮助新婚夫妇分担一些婚礼的费用，同时也让外界有机会见证这场盛大的庆典。A. inspect检查；B. minimize最小化；C. cover覆盖，足以支付；D. afford买得起。根据后文“some of the wedding costs”可知，此处指帮助新婚夫妇支付部分婚礼费用，cover costs为常用搭配，表“承担费用”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样一来，她就能帮助新婚夫妇分担一些婚礼的费用，同时也让外界有机会见证这场盛大的庆典。A. relatives亲戚；B. outsiders局外人；C. foreigners外国人；D. colleagues同事。前文“Many people simply don’t get invited to weddings as much as they’d like.”提到“很多人没能如愿收到婚礼邀请”，这些人属于“外人、非亲友”，与新婚夫妇的亲友相对应。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，伊维汀公司已经有几对夫妇愿意出售门票，而且有很多人非常渴望前来参加。A. willing愿意的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“plenty of people are eager to attend”呼应，说明有夫妻“愿意”通过该平台售票。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得向陌生人出售门票听起来挺有意思的，”劳伦妮说道。她还购买了门票，去参加了一些陌生人的婚礼。A. grabbed抓住；B. sold出售；C. donated捐赠；D. purchased购买。根据后文“tickets to attend some strangers’ weddings”可知，劳伦娜是想要参加陌生人婚礼的人，因此是“购买”门票，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我家里人口不多，所以参加不了太多的婚礼活动。A. team队伍；B. organization组织；C. family家庭；D. group团队。根据后文“I don’t get to go to many weddings”可知，劳伦娜说自己没机会参加很多婚礼”，原因是“没有大家庭”——家庭规模小，亲友婚礼自然少。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“而装饰和音乐，作为婚礼中最为令人印象深刻的两个方面，一直都深深吸引着我。”A. relied on依靠；B. come across偶遇；C. related to与……有关；D. appealed to吸引。根据上文“the decoration and music, as two of the most impressive aspects of a wedding”可知，婚礼的装饰和音乐是最令人印象深刻的部分，说明这些元素 吸引她，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些出售门票的夫妇来说，他们的动机各不相同。A. opportunities机会；B. motivations动机；C. inspirations灵感；D. procedures程序。后文“Some use ticket sales to ease ____ burdens — weddings are anything but cheap — while others ____ it’s more for the experience.”分别说明夫妻售票的不同目的（缓解经济负担、追求体验），因此此处指 “动机” 不同。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人通过售卖门票来减轻经济负担——毕竟婚礼的费用可不低——而另一些人则认为这样做是为了享受婚礼带来的美好体验。A. physical身体的；B. mental心理的；C. financial经济的；D. social社会的。破折号后“weddings are anything but cheap”补充婚礼绝不便宜，说明售票是为了缓解经济负担。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人通过售卖门票来减轻经济负担——毕竟婚礼的费用可不低——而另一些人则认为这样做是为了享受婚礼带来的美好体验。A. claim声称；B. predict预测；C. witness目击；D. recommend推荐。根据后文“it’s more for the experience”可知，此处指另一些夫妻声称售票更多是为了体验，“claim”表“声称、主张”，符合表达观点的语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗和她的丈夫保罗原本计划邀请约100名他们的家人和朋友参加他们的婚礼，但他们觉得让一些陌生人也参与进来会很有趣。A. commanded命令；B. planned计划；C. persuaded说服；D. struggled努力。根据后文“to invite about 100 of their family and friends to their wedding”可知，詹妮弗和丈夫原本计划邀请100位亲友，后来觉得加几位陌生人会很有趣，“plan to do”表“计划做某事”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保障安全和舒适，情侣们会通过“伊维廷”应用程序对陌生人进行评估，并决定接纳谁。A. efficiency效率；B. security安全；C. fairness公平；D. influence影响。根据后文“couples assess the strangers on the Invitin app”可知，夫妻会在平台上评估陌生人，是为了确保安全和舒适，避免陌生参与者带来风险。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保障安全和舒适，情侣们会通过“伊维廷”应用程序对陌生人进行评估，并决定接纳谁。A. accept接受；B. please取悦；C. encounter遇见；D. satisfy满足。根据上文“couples assess the strangers on the Invitin app and choose who to”可知，夫妻评估陌生人后，会选择谁来接受邀请，即决定让哪些陌生人参加婚礼。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：而宾客们则必须遵守严格的规则：着装得体、按时到场、适量饮酒，并且未经许可不得分享活动中的照片。A. freely自由地；B. casually随意地；C. warmly温暖地；D. properly合适地。根据上文“Guests, on the other hand, must follow strict rules”可知，婚礼有礼仪要求，因此规则之一是着装得体，“dress properly”表“着装得体”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而宾客们则必须遵守严格的规则：着装得体、按时到场、适量饮酒，并且未经许可不得分享活动中的照片。A. gratitude感激；B. gifts礼物；C. photos照片；D. comments评论。根据后文“from the event with permission”可知，规则要求“经允许才能分享活动中的……”，结合婚礼场景，最可能是“照片”，而非感激、礼物或评论。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moving through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot is checking the “health” of the Great Wall. ___36___ (equip) with advanced devices, such as smart sensors, high-definition cameras, and lidar (激光雷达), the robot can ___37___ (precise) identify cracks and missing bricks, and report them to relevant departments in real time. “It can replace humans to perform dangerous and hard inspections, ___38___ (improve) the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection,” says Liu Liang, head of a research team. The use of the sharp-eyed robot reflects China’s ongoing efforts ___39___ (enhance) protection through high-end technologies. Additionally, professionals are introducing innovative “treatments” to preserve the cultural heritage site, one of ___40___ is a biological conservation method developed by Liu’s team. Rain damage has been a constant threat to the ___41___ (stable) of rammed earth (夯土) walls. However, experts found that certain walls were remarkably ___42___ (resist) to water damage. A special type of algae (藻类) growing on the earth surface turned out to be the real guardian against rain damage. Recently, the team has cultivated the organism and applied the effective, eco-friendly method ___43___ the surface of the rammed earth walls. These technologies not just strengthen the Great Wall’s physical structures, ___44___ serve as a bridge connecting people to the Wall’s cultural heritage and raising public awareness of its protection. The educational institutions are doing just that. For example, special courses integrating the use of AI tools, such as DeepSeek, with knowledge on the Great Wall, ___45___ (develop) for children, according to Dong Yaohui, head of the research institute of the Great Wall at Hebei GEO University. 【答案】36. Equipped 37. precisely 38. improving 39. to enhance 40 which 41. stability 42. resistant 43. to 44. but 45. are being developed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技在长城保护中的应用与意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：配备有智能传感器、高清摄像头和激光雷达等先进设备，这个机器人可以精确地识别裂缝和缺失的砖块，并实时向相关部门报告。句中已有谓语动词can identify，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，equip与robot为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词identify，需用副词形式precisely作状语。故填precisely。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“它可以代替人类进行危险和艰难的检查，提高长城保护的效率和质量，”研究小组负责人刘亮说。句中已有谓语动词can replace，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，“提高保护效率和质量”是“代替人类检测”的自然结果，表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词形式。故填improving。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种目光敏锐的机器人的使用反映了中国通过高端技术加强保护的持续努力。名词effort后需接动词不定式作后置定语，表示目的或未来要发生的动作。故填to enhance。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，专业人士正在引入创新的“治疗方法”来保护这一文化遗产，其中之一就是刘亮团队开发的生物保护方法。此处为“one of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词treatments，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：雨水损害一直是对夯土墙稳定性的持续威胁。空处需填名词作介词to的宾语，stable的名词形式为stability“稳定性”，为不可数名词。故填stability。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，专家们发现，某些墙壁对水损害有显著的抵抗力。空处需填形容词作表语，resist的形容词形式为resistant“有抵抗力的”，be resistant to为固定短语，意为“对……有抵抗力”。故填resistant。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：最近，该团队已经培育了这种生物，并将这种有效、环保的方法应用于夯土墙表面。apply...to...为固定短语，意为“把……应用于……”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些技术不仅加强了长城的物理结构，还作为连接人们与长城文化遗产的桥梁，提高了公众对其保护的意识。not just...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处省略also。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，河北地质大学长城研究院院长董耀辉表示，目前正在为儿童开发将DeepSeek等人工智能工具的使用与长城知识相结合的特殊课程。此处缺少谓语动词，主语courses与develop为被动关系，需用被动语态，根据语境可知，此处表示课程正在被开发，需用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are being developed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Oscar是学校即将举办的“中澳文化交流周”的组织者。他来信请你推荐一项中国传统民间艺术(如剪纸，中国结等)，并希望了解它的具体做法和背后的文化寓意。请你给他回一封邮件，内容要点包括： 1.你推荐； 2.你的祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Oscar, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Oscar, I’m so thrilled to receive your email, informing me that you’re organizing the upcoming China-Australia Cultural Exchange Week! For this event, I would like to recommend paper-cutting, a traditional folk art deeply rooted in Chinese daily life. To make a paper-cut, you will mainly need red paper and scissors. The process is simple yet fascinating. You should fold a piece of red paper first, and then use scissors to cut out patterns like flowers or Chinese characters, which often carry people’s good wishes. In our culture, the color red represents good luck and happiness, making it a popular choice for traditional crafts. I hope this activity will help Australian students better understand Chinese culture. Wish the exchange week a great success! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚笔友Oscar回一封邮件，推荐一项中国传统民间艺术，并介绍它的具体做法与文化寓意，同时表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 深深地：deeply→profoundly 理解：understand→comprehend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For this event, I would like to recommend paper-cutting, a traditional folk art deeply rooted in Chinese daily life. 拓展句：For this event, I would like to recommend paper-cutting, a traditional folk art that is deeply rooted in Chinese daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so thrilled to receive your email, informing me that you’re organizing the upcoming China-Australia Cultural Exchange Week!（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】You should fold a piece of red paper first, and then use scissors to cut out patterns like flowers or Chinese characters, which often carry people’s good wishes.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When summer came along my friend Neil suggested we ride our bicycles 80 miles from Saskatoon to Lake Diefenbaker for the official opening of the Gardiner Dam. He called this adventure our “Big Project”. It took some effort to get our parents’ approval. But after promising to be careful and make calls home from every town we passed through, we finally got their permission. Back then Neil was 13 and I was 12. We set off for our big adventure. I had a borrowed three-speed bicycle, 5 dollars in my pocket, a large water bottle, and a cotton sleeping bag tied to a simple carrier. A few hours into the trip, excitement rushed over us as we sped down a mile-long hill at the end of the newly built Blackstrap Lake. We held on tightly, going faster on two wheels than we ever thought possible. It was a lot less fun when we had to climb up the other side of the valley. We learned the simple truth of the prairies (大草原): “what goes down must come up”! Hours later we were in the middle of nowhere. Our water was gone, my front tire (轮胎) was flat, and we were walking under the huge prairie sky. The highway stretched on in front of us. We had been walking for what seemed like hours when a huge yellow Department of Highways truck pulled up. “You boys need a ride?” the driver asked. “Yes, we do,” we replied. Seconds later, two workers threw our bikes up into the truck and we were off — five people squeezed (挤入) onto a bench designed for three. We told the men our story and they thought it quite amusing. Ten minutes later, we were dropped off at the Kenaston garage, where I got my tire fixed for 50 cents. Soon enough, we were back on the road! The sun was setting as we approached the small town of Hawarden. Night was coming and we cycled the town looking for a place to sleep under the stars. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We went into a hotel and told the owner, a kind elderly man, about our Big Project. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Our two-day adventure was completed, for only 50 cents! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 We went into a hotel and told the owner, a kind elderly man, about our Big Project. Hearing our adventurous journey from Saskatoon, he was deeply impressed by our determination. Noticing our exhaustion, he offered us a small storage room to sleep in for free. “You boys remind me of my grandson,” he smiled, handing us two warm sandwiches and refilling our water bottles. Touched by his generosity, we thanked him repeatedly before settling down under the stars visible through the window, feeling safe and grateful. Our two-day adventure was completed, for only 50 cents! The cost? Just the bicycle repair at Kenaston. Thanks to the highway workers’ free ride and the hotel owner’s kindness, we spent nothing on transport or accommodation. The next morning, refreshed and energized, we cycled the final stretch to Gardiner Dam, joining the lively opening ceremony. Though exhausted, we proudly called our parents, sharing tales of prairie challenges and unexpected kindness. This journey taught us that courage and trust in others can turn obstacles into unforgettable triumphs. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了12岁的作者和13岁的朋友尼尔，获父母同意后骑自行车从萨斯卡通出发，骑行80英里前往加德纳大坝参加落成典礼。旅程中遇轮胎漏气、缺水等困境，幸得高速公路工人搭车相助、小镇旅馆老板免费提供住宿和食物，最终仅花50美分修车费完成两天冒险，收获了勇气与人间善意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们走进一家酒店，向主人——一位和蔼可亲的年长男士，讲述了我们的‘大计划’”可知，第一段可描写小镇旅馆老板免费提供住宿和食物，作者感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们的两天探险之旅圆满结束，总共花费了仅仅 50 美分！”可知，第二段可描写作者最终仅花50美分修车费完成两天冒险，收获了勇气与人间善意。 2.续写线索：走进酒店——讲述经过——提供帮助——作者感激——探险之旅结束——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/take notice of ②提供：offer/provide ③参加：join/attend 情绪类 ①感动：touch/moved ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing our adventurous journey from Saskatoon, he was deeply impressed by our determination.（运用了现分词作状语） [高分句型2] This journey taught us that courage and trust in others can turn obstacles into unforgettable triumphs.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三年级11月阶段检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Lisa expect her daughter to do? A. Follow family rules. B. Finish homework early. C. Help with housework. 2. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Dine in a restaurant. C. Visit her sister downtown. 3. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Finding a house. B. Hunting for a job. C. Choosing a newspaper. 4. What will the man most probably do next? A. Consider another destination. B. Pay for a ticket for August 2. C Book a flight for August 3. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Receptionist and guest. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man's goal? A. To write a computer book. B. To design computer programs. C. To major in software development. 7. How does the woman respond to the man's request? A. She recommends some books. B She will ask for her friend's permission first. C. She gives the man the e-mail address directly. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman say about the concert? A. The stage is unfinished. B. The audience are less than expected. C. It's to celebrate the founding of the City Hall. 9. When is the event scheduled to take place? A. On December 8th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 13th. 10. What does the woman suggest? A. Changing the event date. B. Inviting a public official. C. Arranging an alternative place. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is expected to do when visiting a German's home? A. Arrive on time. B. Bring red roses. C. Arrive a little early. 12. What should you do first if you're over 15 minutes late? A. Write a note. B. Call the host. C. Cancel the visit. 13. How does the man find the thank-you note? A. Outdated. B. Embarrassing. C. Favorable. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the skydiving school offer? A. Thick boots and mountain clothes. B. Necessary skydiving equipment. C. Sunscreen and head protection items. 15. Why do the speakers decide to stay at the campsite? A. It is close to the skydiving site. B. It has better living conditions. C. It helps them save money. 16. What will the woman do next weekend? A. Prepare for the coming exams. B. Take a geography field trip. C. Buy a tent for the trip. 17. How will the speakers probably get to the skydiving school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 Where are most endangered languages from? A. Asia and Africa. B. Europe and the Pacific. C. The Pacific and the Americas. 19. Why do some people prefer international languages? A. To show they have better economic status. B. To address the globalization problems. C. To help separated people communicate easily. 20. How can we preserve endangered languages according to the speaker? A. By documenting them. B. By teaching them in class. C. By improving basic language skills. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Europe’s mountain towns provide some of the most refreshing landscapes on the planet. But it’s the varieties of activities on offer that really shine. Altaussee, Austria Situated by the Lake Altaussee, it is a popular spa town. Water temperatures at the local lake can climb to 25℃ in hot weather, so it’s a draw for lake swimmers. Boating, hiking on the Tauplitz highland and cycling are also essential activities. In the town, the old- school, but luxury Siegglut apartments make a lovely base. Morzine, France Morzine is a lively town packed with country-style wooden cottages. Both hikers and trail runners are well- served by its many footpaths. Beyond this, when it comes to biking, the Portes du Soleil ski area is home to five bike parks, with 372 miles of trails and 22 bike-carrying lifts. If you’re new to the sport, schools such as Ride Ability can teach you the basics. For convenient stays, the highly rated Hotel Champs Fleuris is a super option, which is close to bike rental centers. Laax, Switzerland Laax has been the mountain getaway for young people. In winter, its impressive No Name terrain park is where they snowboard. And in summer you’ll find them showing off tricks in skate parks. But don’t get too caught up in the skateboarding: hiking, rock- climbing and high- ropes courses are all on offer at Laax, too. Here, the minimalist Riders Hotel is a recommended place to stay. Chamonix, France Mountaineering is the big draw in Chamonix on account of western Europe’s tallest peak, Mont Blanc. But we’re not suggesting you climb it. Instead, join an introductory course run by the Compagnie des Guides. Over five days you’ll learn the basics of safe mountaineering and also get the courage and perseverance to climb steep rock faces. In the town, Langley Hotel Gustavia is a cute and central base in which to come back and rest. 1. Which town will you choose if you want to enjoy water sports? A. Chamonix, France. B. Laax, Switzerland. C. Morzine, France. D. Altaussee, Austria. 2. What can visitors do in Laax, Switzerland? A. Enjoy relaxing spas. B. Experience skateboarding. C. Show off bike tricks. D. Climb Mont Blanc. 3. What do Morzine and Chamonix have in common? A. They provide bike rental services. B. They have luxury apartments. C. They offer courses for beginners. D. They are known for biking trails. B Known as the “Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟) For Plants”, the Gurukula Botanical Reserve in Kerala, India, protecting valuable plant species damaged by deforestation, urbanization, and climate change, is carefully tended by a team of 20 mostly local women. It began in 1981 when Wolfgang Theuerkauf, a German conservationist, was gifted seven acres of old-growth rainforest. Back then, the surrounding land was being cleared for tea and fruit plantations (种植园). Wolfgang quickly acted when he saw the ancient rainforest, holding diverse plant species, start to disappear. He began to collect endangered plants, bringing them back to his land, where the Reserve was initially created. He employed and trained women of the local, rural communities. Though lacking formal education, the women were familiar with their surroundings. They learned through hands-on experience: transplanting, observing, and persevering through trial and error. One of them, Laly Joseph, joined as a young woman. “I liked working with plants, so I joined,” she recalls. Years later, she now leads the Reserve’s plant conservation work and has even co-authored several scientific papers. Another woman, Lakshmi, used to pick coffee beans for low wages. Now she manages over 100 species of plants. There is also Sheena, a senior gardener who joined at age 15. The job has supported her children and mother after she lost her husband. Using traditional wisdom and hands-on experimentation, the team patiently cultivates endangered plants until they can be reintroduced into the wild. Specifically, they focus on herbaceous (草本的) plants, which are vital for holding the ecosystem together. “Forests are substantially more than trees,” shares Subrabha Seshan, an educator at the Reserve. As the restored forest becomes thicker and more ecologically complex, it has attracted a wealth of wildlife: 240 bird species, 20 snake species, over 65 butterfly species, and 15 small mammal species. This biodiversity proves that the team is on the right path. “We’re restoring nature’s ability to heal (治愈) itself,” Seshan tells the Guardian, “We do some work, but nature’s doing most of the work.” 4. What motivated Wolfgang to start the Reserve? A. The request from tea growers. B. His commitment to the gifted land. C The loss of the local rainforest. D. His determination to fight climate change. 5. What did the team of women benefit from working in the Reserve? A. Interest in scientific research. B. Formal university education. C. Personal growth and stable life. D. Working skills and international fame. 6. What do Subrabha Seshan’s words mean in paragraph 4? A. Substantial trees should be planted. B. Forests include diverse creatures. C. Wildlife protection is necessary. D. Forest ecosystem is stable. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Restoring Forests: Women Lead the Way B. A German Conservationist’s Contribution C. How to Protect Endangered Plant Species D. Rich Biodiversity in Kerala’s Rainforests C Our understanding of plant and tree roots may have been somewhat shallow. Many plants have a hidden second set of roots that extend over 1 meter deep into the soil, according to a new study published June 17 in the journal Nature Communications. To analyze these deeper rooting systems on a large scale, the researchers used a database of soil samples collected over 1.8 meters below the surface, detecting root patterns and soil composition from 44 sites. These sites were from a range of climate zones and ecosystems across the globe. The findings showed about 20% of the sites around the world had roots that peaked in mass twice along their depth, meaning these plants had a second, deeper system of roots. “We were very surprised by how frequent these patterns are,” said lead author Mingzhen Lu, an ecologist at New York University. Scientists long assumed plants had fewer and fewer roots as they went deeper into the ground. Plants get most of their resources from surface soil, such as through rainfall or fallen leaves. But a deeper, secondary way to tap into deep soil nutrients (养分) could boost the resources available to plants if they’re not sufficient at the surface. The findings also mean scientists may have underestimated the potential for carbon storage in soil, which can hold more carbon than the atmosphere. So some climate alleviation (缓解) measures focus on crops that take in carbon from the air and store it in roots and soil. “Our current land-based carbon budget is likely incorrect, with potentially significant impacts on climate change alleviation strategies and policies,” said Alain Pierret, a soil scientist at the French Research Institute for Development. The research team is now investigating what these findings mean for carbon storage. “The good news is that plants may already be naturally alleviating climate change more actively than we’ve realized,” Lu said in a statement. “We just need to dig deeper to fully understand their potential.” 8. Why did the researchers detect 44 sites across the globe? A. To collect more researchers’ databases. B. To make the research more convincing. C. To prove the diversity of regional plants. D. To show the uniqueness of each root pattern. 9. What was the long-held belief of the plant roots for scientists? A. Root mass decreases as depth increases. B. A second system of roots is common. C Root systems grow thicker with soil depth. D. Soil composition affects root distribution. 10. What is one function of the second set of roots according to the text? A. To release more carbon into the atmosphere. B. To help plants adapt to different climate zones. C. To stabilize the root system and protect plants. D. To enable plants to access deeper soil nutrients. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Further research needs to change direction. B. Plants play a crucial role in carbon storage. C. The team hasn’t interpreted their findings clearly. D. Current climate policies should be based on study. D You might want to think twice about that bottled water — because it looks like almost any contact food and drinks have with plastic packaging can cause microplastics and nanoplastics (纳米塑料) to be released, which end up in our bodies. That’s according to a new study by researchers in Switzerland. Microplastics are small pieces of plastic that are less than five millimeters in diameter (直径). Nanoplastics are even smaller — they’re less than 0.000001 millimeters across. The researchers suggested that simply unwrapping plastic- covered food or tearing open a plastic food package can cause these tiny particles (颗粒) to be released. The same is true of making a tea bag in hot water or opening drink bottles that have plastic tops. In fact, the research team said that microplastics and nanoplastics are released every time a bottle is opened. They said their study provided the “first systematic evidence” of how normal use of plastic-packed foods and drinks can contaminate foods with microplastics. To get their findings, researchers looked at 103 different studies on microplastics. While these varied in quality and reliability, the researchers said seven were found to be “highly reliable”. And the researchers concluded that microplastics and nanoplastics enter food and drinks from a large variety of sources — although further high- quality research is needed. It’s still not clear exactly how harmful microplastics and nanoplastics are to our bodies. But studies on animal and human cells have suggested that they could be linked to an increased risk of cancer and heart problems, as well as other issues. Experts from Stanford University in the US have said that microplastics are “impossible” to avoid because they are “in the water we drink, the food we eat, the clothes we wear, and the air we breathe”. But they say we can reduce our exposure to them. Studies like the one done by the researchers in Switzerland can help us make wiser choices, and may affect the decisions made by companies and governments in the future. 12. Which of the following has possible negative health effects according to the study? A. Using paper bags to carry bread. B. Storing food in metal containers. C. Drinking water from glass bottles. D. Eating food in plastic package. 13. What does the underlined word “contaminate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Pollute. B. Separate. C. Improve. D. Preserve. 14. What can we learn from the microplastic researches? A. Most studies on microplastics are highly reliable. B. Microplastic sources in foods have been fully identified. C. The harm of microplastics to humans remains unclear. D. Nanoplastics are certain to directly cause cancer. 15. What do experts from Stanford University suggest people do? A. Accept microplastics naturally. B. Quit the use of plastic products. C. Consult professional organizations. D. Minimize contact with microplastics. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying abroad offers more than a new environment. It shows college students many benefits, from learning a new language to growing in ways never expected. If you're thinking about studying abroad, here are some things to consider. Broadening Cultural and Learning Visions Studying abroad gives students enriching academic experiences through new courses, teaching styles and learning environments. It encourages students to think through multiple cultural perspectives. Students can compare different approaches to learning while accessing new curricular and research methods. ___16___ Longer stays also enable them to think more broadly about how international experiences will shape their career and life choices. Building Cognitive (认知的) and Relational Skills ___17___ When they’re misunderstood, when they have to ask for help in broken language, that’s where real growth happens. Research shows students consistently report increased personal confidence, independence and flexibility following studying abroad. It also suggests students benefit across both cognitive and interpersonal dimensions. ___18___ Studying abroad leads to skill development in areas desired by employers, including cross-cultural communication and soft skills like problem-solving. While abroad, students have access to global internships (实习) and networking opportunities. Most internships have project-based activities that involve team-building, goal-setting and cultural adaptation. ___19___ Improving Confidence and Independence Studying abroad encourages personal growth, strengthens self-confidence and decision-making skills, and gives students a better understanding of their identity and values. ___20___ The life skills they pick up are applicable to nearly any situation as they enter adulthood. When facing challenges after they return, students are inspired by having overcome even more difficult circumstances while away. A. Meeting Companies’ Demands with Overseas Study B. Developing Communication and Problem-Solving Skills C. In the process, they develop a global awareness and perspective. D. Put in new places, situations and ways of thinking, students can grow. E. These include understanding global competition and work pressure. F. The hands-on experience builds career-advancing skills that help students get job offers. G. Most students report the experience makes them more adaptable, responsible and independent. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Katia Lekarski founded Invitin earlier this year, where couples can sell tickets to weddings. The idea ____21____ her when her five-year-old daughter asked, “Why aren’t we also invited to weddings?” Many people simply don’t get invited to weddings as much as they’d like. This way, she would help the newly married couples ____22____ some of the wedding costs while giving ____23____ a chance to experience the celebration. Now Invitin has several couples ____24____ to sell tickets, and plenty of people are eager to attend. “I thought selling tickets to strangers sounded interesting,” said Laurene, who ____25____ tickets to attend some strangers’ weddings. “I don’t have a big ____26____ , so I don’t get to go to many weddings. It’s great to be able to experience different traditions. And the decoration and music, as two of the most impressive aspects of a wedding, have always ___27___ me.” For couples selling the tickets, ____28____ vary. Some use ticket sales to ease ____29____ burdens — weddings are anything but cheap — while others ____30____ it’s more for the experience. Jennifer and her husband Paulo ____31____ to invite about 100 of their family and friends to their wedding, but thought having a few strangers take part would be fascinating. To ensure ____32____ and comfort, couples assess the strangers on the Invitin app and choose who to ____33____ . They also don’t have to interact with them if they don’t want to. Guests, on the other hand, must follow strict rules: dress ____34____ , arrive on time, drink moderately, and only share ____35____ from the event with permission. 21. A. struck B. reminded C. confused D. affected 22. A. inspect B. minimize C. cover D. afford 23. A. relatives B. outsiders C. foreigners D. colleagues 24. A. willing B. cautious C. hesitant D. generous 25. A. grabbed B. sold C. donated D. purchased 26. A. team B. organization C. family D. group 27. A. relied on B. come across C. related to D. appealed to 28. A. opportunities B. motivations C. inspirations D. procedures 29. A. physical B. mental C. financial D. social 30. A. claim B. predict C. witness D. recommend 31. A. commanded B. planned C. persuaded D. struggled 32. A. efficiency B. security C. fairness D. influence 33. A. accept B. please C. encounter D. satisfy 34. A. freely B. casually C. warmly D. properly 35. A. gratitude B. gifts C. photos D. comments 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moving through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot is checking the “health” of the Great Wall. ___36___ (equip) with advanced devices, such as smart sensors, high-definition cameras, and lidar (激光雷达), the robot can ___37___ (precise) identify cracks and missing bricks, and report them to relevant departments in real time. “It can replace humans to perform dangerous and hard inspections, ___38___ (improve) the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection,” says Liu Liang, head of a research team. The use of the sharp-eyed robot reflects China’s ongoing efforts ___39___ (enhance) protection through high-end technologies. Additionally, professionals are introducing innovative “treatments” to preserve the cultural heritage site, one of ___40___ is a biological conservation method developed by Liu’s team. Rain damage has been a constant threat to the ___41___ (stable) of rammed earth (夯土) walls. However, experts found that certain walls were remarkably ___42___ (resist) to water damage. A special type of algae (藻类) growing on the earth surface turned out to be the real guardian against rain damage. Recently, the team has cultivated the organism and applied the effective, eco-friendly method ___43___ the surface of the rammed earth walls. These technologies not just strengthen the Great Wall’s physical structures, ___44___ serve as a bridge connecting people to the Wall’s cultural heritage and raising public awareness of its protection. The educational institutions are doing just that. For example, special courses integrating the use of AI tools, such as DeepSeek, with knowledge on the Great Wall, ___45___ (develop) for children, according to Dong Yaohui, head of the research institute of the Great Wall at Hebei GEO University. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Oscar是学校即将举办的“中澳文化交流周”的组织者。他来信请你推荐一项中国传统民间艺术(如剪纸，中国结等)，并希望了解它的具体做法和背后的文化寓意。请你给他回一封邮件，内容要点包括： 1.你的推荐； 2.你的祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Oscar, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When summer came along, my friend Neil suggested we ride our bicycles 80 miles from Saskatoon to Lake Diefenbaker for the official opening of the Gardiner Dam. He called this adventure our “Big Project”. It took some effort to get our parents’ approval. But after promising to be careful and make calls home from every town we passed through, we finally got their permission. Back then Neil was 13 and I was 12. We set off for our big adventure. I had a borrowed three-speed bicycle, 5 dollars in my pocket, a large water bottle, and a cotton sleeping bag tied to a simple carrier. A few hours into the trip, excitement rushed over us as we sped down a mile-long hill at the end of the newly built Blackstrap Lake. We held on tightly, going faster on two wheels than we ever thought possible. It was a lot less fun when we had to climb up the other side of the valley. We learned the simple truth of the prairies (大草原): “what goes down must come up”! Hours later we were in the middle of nowhere. Our water was gone, my front tire (轮胎) was flat, and we were walking under the huge prairie sky. The highway stretched on in front of us. We had been walking for what seemed like hours when a huge yellow Department of Highways truck pulled up. “You boys need a ride?” the driver asked. “Yes, we do,” we replied. Seconds later, two workers threw our bikes up into the truck and we were off — five people squeezed (挤入) onto a bench designed for three. We told the men our story and they thought it quite amusing. Ten minutes later, we were dropped off at the Kenaston garage, where I got my tire fixed for 50 cents. Soon enough, we were back on the road! The sun was setting as we approached the small town of Hawarden. Night was coming and we cycled the town looking for a place to sleep under the stars. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We went into a hotel and told the owner, a kind elderly man, about our Big Project. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Our two-day adventure was completed, for only 50 cents! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $