精品解析：安徽省淮北市相山区第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

九年级上学期第二次阶段素质检测英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amy think is the most useful invention? A. B. C. 2. How will the girl get to the hospital? A. B C. 3. What did Jane’s sister use to make the bag? A. Old jeans. B. Old hats. C. Old T-shirts 4. Which is Betty’s favourite festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 5. Who used to be afraid of high places? A. Tim. B. Annie. C. Emily. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the library B. To the post office. C. To theCity Bank. 7. What should the woman do at the traffic lights? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where does the conversation possibly take place? A. In a bookstore B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 9. What book does the woman choose? A. Writing Ideas. B. Writing Letters C. Writing Course. 10. What does the man want to improve? A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. Ⅲ . 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Mike? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. What is Mike like now? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Outgoing. 13. When did Mike use to get up? A. At 6:45 am B. At 7:15 am. C. At 7:45 am. 14. How did Mike go to school three years ago? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. Where did Mike use to spend most of his time on weekends? A. In the library. B. In the sports hall. C. In his room. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Smart Home Products Robot Cleaner It goes around 16 such as chair legs and table legs. It will stop if your pet dog comes too 17 . Smart Fridge It tells you what it has got inside. It tells you when food is out of 18 . You just need to touch the computer screen on its door, and then you can find ways to 19 over 1,000 dishes. You can also use it to send 20 and use the Internet. 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 —Watching English movies can help improve listening skills. —_________. I’ve improved a lot that way. A. That’s a shame B. You have a point C. That sounds too difficult D. I don’t mean that 2. —There are many national ________ in Chinese history, such as Lin Zexu and Deng Shichang. —Yes, they are the pride of our nation. A. rulers B. teachers C. styles D. heroes 3. We all know Beijing is known _________ the Great Wall, and it is a symbol of our country. A. to B. with C. about D. for 4. —Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Jane? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think ________ did it before class. A. nobody B. somebody C. everyone D. anybody 5. —The kids seemed so hungry! —Yeah! They kept eating until no food ________ on the table. A. connected B. found C. missed D. remained 6 Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework. A. usually B. often C. always D. seldom 7. —Jane, I have to warn you if you are always ________ from class, you will fail the examinations. —Sorry, Mr. Donald. I won’t do it again. A. busy B. free C. absent D. proud 8. It is not easy for young children to ________ difficult problems by themselves. A. care about B. deal with C. decide on D. worry about 9. —Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? —Because his homework ________ on time. A. didn’t finish B. finish C. wasn’t finished D. isn’t finished 10. —Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A. whether he will B. whether will he C. that he will D. that will he VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Young adults in China are having a new way of enjoying nightlife—attending night schools. 26-year-old Liu Xian has taken up a new ____11____—Chinese painting and has been taking classes at a local night school. “It took me ____12____ free time to look at my smartphone last year,” Liu said. “Now, I spend one and a half hours on the Chinese painting class every day. The ____13____ I have made helps me get a sense (感觉) of achievement.” Night classes won popularity (流行) in the 1980s, ____14____ many young Chinese people wanted to study new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ____15____ adults, meeting their needs for an enriched lifestyle. The night art school that Liu attends was ____16____ by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is ____17____ the same as a cup of bubble tea (奶茶). Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in ____18____ art, such as calligraphy (书法), tea art and embroidery (刺绣). Today, the night school provides all these classes at a proper price. And the classes are often taught by experienced teachers and artists. “The stress in the city ____19____ worries,” Liu said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night schools can be that one. They wish to do ____20____ relaxing to break away from the busy city life for a while.” 11. A. exercise B. habit C. hobby D. result 12. A. many B. most C. little D. another 13. A. mistakes B. peace C. pressure D. progress 14. A. if B. though C. because D. but 15. A. to B. over C. for D. among 16. A. made up B. set up C. got up D. picked up 17. A. nearly B. certainly C. hardly D. clearly 18. A. modern B. common C. traditional D. personal 19. A. gives B. causes C. invents D. improves 20. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing B There is a small thing that we use every day. We usually put ____21____ in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its ____22____? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____23____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s ____24____ form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes ____25____. For example, people didn’t ____26____ pig hair to make toothbrushes because it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years and brush your teeth ____27____. It sounds fantastic. Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____28____ among local people soon. The ____29____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ____30____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 21. A. them B. they C. it D. its 22. A. chemistry B. history C. expression D. examination 23. A. cleaned B. broke C. took D. protected 24. A. fastest B. slowest C. earliest D. longest 25. A. appeared B. touched C. discovered D. changed 26. A. use B. see C. talk D. buy 27. A. angrily B. hardly C. comfortably D. badly 28. A. popular B. different C. strange D. boring 29. A. action B. pollution C. tradition D. invention 30. A. task B. habit C. result D. fact VI. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Dale, you went to the party yesterday, didn’t you? B: Yes, I did. The party was wonderful! I saw lots of our old classmates. A: I heard Jim went there, too. Did you see him? He used to be so quiet. B: ____31____ We talked much to each other. A: I remember he was on the school soccer team in Grade Six, wasn’t he? B: Yes, he used to play soccer well. ____32____ A: Oh, he’s really great at soccer. He also used to play the violin well. Does he still play it now? B: Yes, he does. ____33____ I also saw Lily, the tallest girl in our class. A: Yes, I remember her. ____34____ B: Sure, she did. She used to be outgoing and like making friends. A: Oh, what does she look like now? ____35____ B: No. She has changed. She becomes a little thinner than before and she doesn’t have long brown hair anymore. A: So in fact, everybody is changing. A. Did she use to be tall? B. Does she still look the same? C. Do you know who went to the party? D And he is on the city soccer team now. E. Yes, but now he isn’t like that anymore. F. She used to be the most popular girl in our school. G. At the party, he played a piece of beautiful music for us. 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） VⅢ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Zongzi Making Workshop The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese Festival. It honors (纪念) the famous poet Qu Yuan’s life and death. People usually eat zongzi on this day. Do you want to learn to make them? Come to our Zongzi Making Workshop this Saturday! Time: 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. Who can join: Students What to do: ●Learn about the history and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival. ●Make zongzi by hand (we provide ingredients (原料), such as rice, reed leaves and so on). ●Watch a traditional dragon boat race on video. ●Answer some questions about the Dragon Boat Festival. Place: Eastside Cultural Center Ticket: 20 yuan for each student You can know more about the workshop at www.eastsideculture.org. 36. When can you come to the workshop to learn how to make zongzi? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. D. This Saturday. 37. What can you do in the workshop? A. Make dragon boats. B. Watch a traditional dragon dance. C. Make zongzi by hand. D. Ask questions about zongzi. 38. If Li Ming, Gina and Mike join in the workshop, how much should they pay in total? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. B Rebecca is an American food photographer. A year ago, she bought her first air fryer (空气炸锅). She started with usual air-fryer dishes, and she was amazed to see a cheese cake come out of the machine. It was cooked well in just 20 minutes. Then she tried to make many dishes successfully with the air fryer. Rebecca now calls it her “magic box”. But what is the story behind this “magic box”? The original version (版本) was invented by William Maxson in the USA and Fred van der Weij, from the Netherlands, started developing the modern air fryer in 2005. The idea came from Fred’s personal experience. Making French fries (炸薯条) at home used to take too much time and it might lead to terrible results. Cooperating (合作) with the company Philips, his egg-shaped fryer came out in 2010. Since then, it has been widely accepted by people all over the world. Nowadays, nearly 60 percent of U. S. families own an air fryer. Many people have turned to the air fryer for some simple reasons. Healthy lifestyle plays a major role. Although the price of the air fryer goes higher, people still choose it because it can do deep-frying with little oil. Just like Rebecca, people use it to make lunch and dinner. In some families, it has nearly taken the place of the oven or microwave (微波炉). 39. What did Rebecca think of her first air fryer? A. Boring. B. Meaningless. C. Safe. D. Amazing. 40. Where did Fred get the idea of developing the modern air fryer? A. From people’s deep love for crispy food. B. From his terrible experience in making French fries. C. From his mother’s cooking experience. D. From the book he read when he was young. 41. Why do many people in America choose the air fryer now? A. It can do deep-frying while using little oil. B It is much cheaper than ovens and microwaves. C. It is only used for making breakfast and lunch. D. It takes more than 30 minutes to make a cheesecake. 42. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text (文章)? A. Culture. B. Traffic. C. Technology. D. Sports. C My name is Michael, and I’m an American. This summer, we moved from Chicago to a small city in Wisconsin. My parents’ work changed and they got new jobs in a new hospital here. The move was hard for me. I wasn’t used to the life here. I was nervous about moving from my primary school to middle school in a new place. Everyone would need to know each other, and I’d feel lonely. Mom noticed that I was worried. “Michael, don’t worry.” she said, “You’re outgoing. You’ll make new friends. I’m sure!” At school, I kept repeating my mother’s words to myself. I tried to be brave and smiled at everyone. Jake, a boy in my class, smiled back and said hello to me. From then on, we two became good friends. He was quiet and didn’t like talking too much. Math was his favorite subject, but I was not good at math. So I decided to ask Jake for help. It turned out that he was such a wonderful boy that I learned a lot from him. Gradually, I made big progress in math. And I could answer some difficult math questions in classes. Our teacher was amazed at my progress in math. I even surprised myself. Next month, Jake and I are going to the Math Museum in the city center. All our friends from the school will also come. I’ve never been out with such a big group of people before! Moving changed my view on life. There is no need to worry about having no friends. I guess I’ve found my place. 43. What may Michael’s parents do? A. Workers. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. D. Farmers. 44. What made Michael’s teacher surprised? A. Michael’s progress in math. B. Jake’s changes in class. C. Michael’s ideas about learning. D. Jake’s feelings at school. 45. Which of the following can best describe Jake? A. Friendly but strict. B. Kind and helpful. C. Funny and friendly. D. Quiet but unfriendly. D Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented printing around the 1040s. He was the world’s first inventor of printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in the right order (顺序) in a box (方框) according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink (油墨) onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more cultural communications among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), the gun powder (火药) and the paper-making are called the Four Inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). 46. When was the movable type printing invented? A. About 600 years ago. B. During the Song Dynasty. C. Before the Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago. 47. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box? A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types. C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave words onto the types. 48. How many steps were there in the movable type printing? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 49. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指是)? A. The compass. B. The gun powder. C. The paper-making. D. The movable type printing. E Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a complete medical system. It has been used to diagnose (诊断), treat, and prevent (预防) illnesses for more than 2,000 years. It has an important influence on the prevention and treatment of illnesses in China. TCM says the processes of the human body are changing and they interact (互动) with the environment. People checked out the living environment around in ancient times in order to fight against illnesses. They got a lot of experience. During the Warring States Period, doctors got medical knowledge widely from different places and produced a large number of books for the treatment of illnesses. However, the wars in the Qin and Han dynasties made many medical books lost. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, TCM developed rapidly and well. And there were a lot of excellent doctors. After the founding (建立) of New China, books on TCM were reorganized (重组). TCM course is now a compulsory course in many medical schools in Europe. Students must learn it. In the future, the combination (结合) of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine to treat illnesses will be a major trend (趋势), and human beings may overcome illnesses finally. 50. Where does TCM play an important role? A. In the development of medical books. B. In the relationship between doctors and patients. C. In the prevention and treatment of illnesses. D. In the protection of the environment. 51. What does the underlined word “compulsory” probably mean? A. Expensive. B. Secret. C. Necessary. D. Traditional. 52. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. The Doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine B. The Treating Ways of Traditional Chinese Medicine C. The Meaning of Traditional Chinese Medicine D. The Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 There are some apologetic terms (表示歉意的用语) in English. It seems that they mean the same thing. They almost do. However, what’s the difference between “Pardon?”, “I’m sorry.”, “Excuse me.” and “What?” Pardon? Americans don’t really use “Pardon?” If you do, they will probably joke that you’re trying to sound pretentious (炫耀的) or joke that you’re British. I’m sorry. We often use “I’m sorry.” for past events. That’s to say, it is generally used to apologize for something you have already done. For example, if you step on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, you would say “I’m sorry.” or “Sorry.” Excuse me. This is generally a term to ask permission (允许) for something. For example, you’re walking through a crowded space and someone is in your way. You would say “Excuse me.” to ask him or her to move out of your way. What? Americans usually use it when asking someone to repeat himself or herself. If you want to be more polite, you could say, “I’m sorry, what was that?” or “Excuse me, what did you say?” or any other such thing. Most Americans just say “What?” though. In our daily life, we can also use these terms by mixing them up. You could, for example, ask someone to move by saying “Sorry, would you mind moving?” It’s a very polite way to make your request. 53. Who says “Pardon?” more often, Americans or British?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________ 54. When do Americans usually say “What”?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________ 55. Which of the apologetic terms do you think is the most useful? Why?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________ 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Now it’s hard for people to a________ (避免) buying products made in China. 57. My hometown is d________ (分开) into two parts by the small river. 58. Our teacher often reminds us to use our time w________ (明智地) to study and rest. 59. We need to control the s________ (速度) when we ride a bike. 60. Many f________ (民间的) art performances are shown during the festival. X. 书面表达（共1 小题；满分20分） 61. 传统春节与现代春节之间存在差异，庆祝方式的多样化、饮食习俗的变迁、文化氛围的多元化以及消费观念的改变，都体现了时代变迁和人们生活方式的改变。学校英语日报正在举办“用英语讲中国春节”的征文活动，体现中国传统春节的变化。请根据下面提示信息，写一篇征文。 In the past Now set off fireworks no fireworks enjoy the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) on TV; give lucky money in person. make short videos; send red envelopes (红包) on mobile phones. your ideas about the changes of the Spring Festival 要求： 1. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 词数80—100。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期第二次阶段素质检测英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amy think is the most useful invention? A. B. C. 2. How will the girl get to the hospital? A. B C. 3. What did Jane’s sister use to make the bag? A. Old jeans. B. Old hats. C. Old T-shirts 4. Which is Betty’s favourite festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 5. Who used to be afraid of high places? A. Tim. B. Annie. C. Emily. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the library B. To the post office. C. To theCity Bank. 7. What should the woman do at the traffic lights? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where does the conversation possibly take place? A. In a bookstore B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 9. What book does the woman choose? A. Writing Ideas. B. Writing Letters C. Writing Course. 10. What does the man want to improve? A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. Ⅲ . 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Mike? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. What is Mike like now? A. Shy. B. Helpful. C. Outgoing. 13. When did Mike use to get up? A. At 6:45 am B. At 7:15 am. C. At 7:45 am. 14. How did Mike go to school three years ago? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. Where did Mike use to spend most of his time on weekends? A. In the library. B. In the sports hall. C. In his room. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Smart Home Products Robot Cleaner It goes around 16 such as chair legs and table legs. It will stop if your pet dog comes too 17 . Smart Fridge It tells you what it has got inside. It tells you when food is out of 18 . You just need to touch the computer screen on its door, and then you can find ways to 19 over 1,000 dishes. You can also use it to send 20 and use the Internet. 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Watching English movies can help improve listening skills. —_________. I’ve improved a lot that way. A. That’s a shame B. You have a point C. That sounds too difficult D. I don’t mean that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看英语电影有助于提高听力。——你说得有道理，那样我进步了很多。 考查情景交际。That’s a shame“真遗憾”；You have a point“你说得有道理”；That sounds too difficult“那听起来太难了”；I don’t mean that“我不是那个意思”。根据“I’ve improved a lot that way.”可知，我通过看英语电影的方法提高了听力，所以是同意对方的说法。故选B。 2. —There are many national ________ in Chinese history, such as Lin Zexu and Deng Shichang. —Yes, they are the pride of our nation. A. rulers B. teachers C. styles D. heroes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国历史上有许多民族英雄，像是林则徐和邓世昌。——是的，他们是我们国家的骄傲。 考查名词辨析。rulers统治者；teachers老师；styles风格；heroes英雄。根据“Lin Zexu and Deng Shichang”和“they are the pride of our nation”可知，林则徐、邓世昌都是民族英雄，是我们国家的骄傲。故选D。 3. We all know Beijing is known _________ the Great Wall, and it is a symbol of our country. A. to B. with C. about D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道北京以长城而闻名，它是我们国家的象征。 考查介词辨析。to朝，向；with和……一起；about关于；for因为，由于，为了，对于。be known for意为“以……而闻名”，是固定短语。根据语境可知，此处表示“北京以长城而闻名”，所以用介词for。故选D。 4. —Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Jane? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think ________ did it before class. A. nobody B. somebody C. everyone D. anybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的教室很干净。谁打扫的，简？——对不起，我不知道。我想是有人在上课前做的。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody一些人；everyone每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Jane?”可知，此处指有人打扫了卫生。故选B。 5. —The kids seemed so hungry! —Yeah! They kept eating until no food ________ on the table. A. connected B. found C. missed D. remained 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们看起来好饿！——是啊！他们一直吃直到桌子上没有食物剩下。 考查动词辨析。connected连接；found发现；missed错过；remained剩下。根据“They kept eating until no food...on the table.”可知，他们是一直吃到没有食物剩下。故选D。 6. Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework. A. usually B. often C. always D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪是如此细心以致于她很少在家庭作业中犯错误。 考查频度副词。usually通常；often经常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“Sandy is so careful”可知桑迪很细心，所以她很少在家庭作业中犯错误。故选D。 7. —Jane, I have to warn you if you are always ________ from class, you will fail the examinations. —Sorry, Mr. Donald. I won’t do it again. A. busy B. free C. absent D. proud 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，我必须警告你，如果你总是缺课，你的考试就会不及格。——对不起，唐纳德先生。我不会再做了。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙的；free自由的；absent缺席的；proud骄傲的。根据“from class, you will fail the examinations.”可知如果缺课的话，考试会不及格。故选C。 8. It is not easy for young children to ________ difficult problems by themselves. A. care about B. deal with C. decide on D. worry about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于年幼的孩子们来说，让他们自己去处理一些难的问题是不容易的。 考查动词短语。care about关心；deal with对付，处理；decide on决定；worry about担心。“difficult problems by themselves.”可知是独自处理问题。故选B。 9. —Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? —Because his homework ________ on time. A. didn’t finish B. finish C. wasn’t finished D. isn’t finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天为什么睡得这么晚？——因为他的作业没有按时完成。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除BD选项；主语“his homework”和动词“finish”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选C。 10. —Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A. whether he will B. whether will he C. that he will D. that will he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack有能力赢得这场赛跑吗？——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句，选项B和D是疑问语序，排除选项B和D，再根据“I never doubt...win the race.”可知，我从不怀疑他会赢，此处用that引导宾语从句符合语境。故选C。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Young adults in China are having a new way of enjoying nightlife—attending night schools. 26-year-old Liu Xian has taken up a new ____11____—Chinese painting and has been taking classes at a local night school. “It took me ____12____ free time to look at my smartphone last year,” Liu said. “Now, I spend one and a half hours on the Chinese painting class every day. The ____13____ I have made helps me get a sense (感觉) of achievement.” Night classes won popularity (流行) in the 1980s, ____14____ many young Chinese people wanted to study new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ____15____ adults, meeting their needs for an enriched lifestyle. The night art school that Liu attends was ____16____ by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is ____17____ the same as a cup of bubble tea (奶茶). Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in ____18____ art, such as calligraphy (书法), tea art and embroidery (刺绣). Today, the night school provides all these classes at a proper price. And the classes are often taught by experienced teachers and artists. “The stress in the city ____19____ worries,” Liu said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night schools can be that one. They wish to do ____20____ relaxing to break away from the busy city life for a while.” 11. A. exercise B. habit C. hobby D. result 12. A. many B. most C. little D. another 13. A. mistakes B. peace C. pressure D. progress 14. A. if B. though C. because D. but 15. A. to B. over C. for D. among 16. A. made up B. set up C. got up D. picked up 17. A. nearly B. certainly C. hardly D. clearly 18. A. modern B. common C. traditional D. personal 19. A. gives B. causes C. invents D. improves 20. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国年轻人通过夜校学习新技能的现象，以刘贤学习国画为例，说明夜校如何满足现代人对丰富生活和缓解压力的需求。 【11题详解】 句意：26岁的刘贤开始了一个新的爱好——中国画，并且一直在当地的一所夜校上课。 exercise锻炼；habit习惯；hobby爱好；result结果。根据“Chinese painting”可知，应是开始培养一个新的爱好。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：“去年我花大多数空闲时间看智能手机，” 刘说。 many许多；most大多数；little很少；another另一个。根据“Now, I spend one and a half hours at the Chinese painting class every day”可知，过去刘贤花在手机上的空闲时间多，time“时间”为不可数名词，用most修饰。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我取得的进步帮助我获得一种成就感。 mistakes错误；peace和平；pressure压力；progress进步。根据“get a sense (感觉) of achievement”可知，是指取得的进步帮助获得成就感。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：夜校在20世纪80年代变得流行，因为许多中国年轻人想要学习新技能谋生。 if如果；though虽然；because因为；but但是。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如今，这些课程在成年人中再次变得流行，满足了他们对丰富生活方式的需求。 to到；over在……之上；for为了；among在……之中。根据“these classes are becoming popular again ... adults”可知，是指课程在成年人中再次变得流行。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：刘就读的这所夜间艺术学校是当地政府在2016年建立的。 made up组成；set up建立；got up起床；picked up捡起。根据“The night art school ... by the local government”可知，是指这所夜间艺术学校由当地政府建立。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：平均而言，每小时课程的价格几乎和一杯珍珠奶茶一样。 nearly几乎；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地。根据“the price for each hour of class is ... the same as a cup of bubble tea”可知，是指每小时课程的价格几乎和一杯珍珠奶茶一样。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在夜校开办之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术方面的课程，比如书法、茶艺和刺绣。 modern现代的；common常见的；traditional传统的；personal个人的。根据“such as calligraphy, tea art and embroidery”可知，是指传统艺术。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“城市里的压力导致担忧，” 刘说。 gives给；causes导致；invents发明；improves提高。根据“The stress in the city ... worries”可知，是指城市压力导致担忧。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们希望做一些放松的事，暂时摆脱繁忙的城市生活。 something一些事，用于肯定句；everything一切；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“to break away from the busy city life for a while”可知，是指做一些事来摆脱繁忙的城市生活，肯定句中something。故选A。 B There is a small thing that we use every day. We usually put ____21____ in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its ____22____? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____23____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s ____24____ form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes ____25____. For example, people didn’t ____26____ pig hair to make toothbrushes because it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years and brush your teeth ____27____. It sounds fantastic. Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____28____ among local people soon. The ____29____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ____30____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 21. A. them B. they C. it D. its 22. A. chemistry B. history C. expression D. examination 23. A. cleaned B. broke C. took D. protected 24. A. fastest B. slowest C. earliest D. longest 25. A. appeared B. touched C. discovered D. changed 26 A. use B. see C. talk D. buy 27. A. angrily B. hardly C. comfortably D. badly 28. A. popular B. different C. strange D. boring 29. A. action B. pollution C. tradition D. invention 30. A. task B. habit C. result D. fact 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙刷的历史。 【21题详解】 句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。 them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；it它；its它的。根据“There is a small thing that we use every day.”可知，此处指代“这个小东西”，作宾格用代词宾格it。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但你知道它的历史吗？ chemistry化学；history历史；expression表达；examination考试。根据“Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people…their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝).”可知，下文是讲牙刷的历史。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在牙刷出现之前，中国古代人用一些小树枝刷牙。 cleaned清洁；broke打破；took带走；protected保护。根据“their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝).”可知，是用树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它可能是世界上最早的牙刷形式。 fastest最快的；slowest最慢的；earliest最早的；longest最长的。根据“About 800 years ago,”可知，这可能是最早的刷牙形式。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。 appeared出现；touched触摸；discovered发现；changed改变。根据“people didn’t…pig hair to make toothbrushes because it was too hard (硬的).”可知，是牙刷的形式发生了改变。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，人们没有用猪毛做牙刷，因为它太硬了。 use使用；see看见；talk谈论；buy买。根据“people didn’t...pig hair to make toothbrushes”可知，人们不用猪毛做牙刷。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒适地刷牙。 angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒适地；badly糟糕地。根据“It sounds fantastic.”可知，是舒适地刷牙。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“among local people soon”可知，是很快在当地人中流行起来。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸术出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。 action行动；pollution污染；tradition传统；invention发明。根据“The...of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making,”可知，是牙刷的发明不如造纸术出名。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。 task任务；habit习惯；result结果；fact事实。根据“the good...of brushing teeth”可知，是刷牙的好习惯。故选B。 VI. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Dale, you went to the party yesterday, didn’t you? B: Yes, I did. The party was wonderful! I saw lots of our old classmates. A: I heard Jim went there, too. Did you see him? He used to be so quiet. B: ____31____ We talked much to each other. A: I remember he was on the school soccer team in Grade Six, wasn’t he? B: Yes, he used to play soccer well. ____32____ A: Oh, he’s really great at soccer. He also used to play the violin well. Does he still play it now? B: Yes, he does. ____33____ I also saw Lily, the tallest girl in our class. A: Yes, I remember her. ____34____ B: Sure, she did. She used to be outgoing and like making friends. A: Oh, what does she look like now? ____35____ B: No. She has changed. She becomes a little thinner than before and she doesn’t have long brown hair anymore. A: So in fact, everybody is changing. A. Did she use to be tall? B. Does she still look the same? C. Do you know who went to the party? D. And he is on the city soccer team now. E. Yes, but now he isn’t like that anymore. F. She used to be the most popular girl in our school. G. At the party he played a piece of beautiful music for us. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. G 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Jim和Lily的变化。 【31题详解】 根据“We talked much to each other.”可知现在他不害羞了，选项E“是的，但现在他不再是那样了”符合情景。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes, he used to play soccer well.”可知他足球踢得很好，选项D“他现在是城市足球队的队员”符合情景。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes, he does.”可知他现在还在拉小提琴，选项G“在聚会上，他为我们演奏了一段优美的音乐”符合情景。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Sure, she did. She used to be outgoing and like making friends.”可知此处说的是她过去很外向喜欢交朋友，所以在学校很受欢迎，选项F“她曾经是我们学校最受欢迎的女孩”符合情景。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“No. She has changed.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和Lily是否变化有关，选项B“她看起来还是原来的样子吗”符合情景。故选B。 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） VⅢ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Zongzi Making Workshop The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese Festival. It honors (纪念) the famous poet Qu Yuan’s life and death. People usually eat zongzi on this day. Do you want to learn to make them? Come to our Zongzi Making Workshop this Saturday! Time: 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. Who can join: Students What to do: ●Learn about the history and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival. ●Make zongzi by hand (we provide ingredients (原料), such as rice, reed leaves and so on). ●Watch a traditional dragon boat race on video. ●Answer some questions about the Dragon Boat Festival. Place: Eastside Cultural Center Ticket: 20 yuan for each student You can know more about the workshop at www.eastsideculture.org. 36. When can you come to the workshop to learn how to make zongzi? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. D. This Saturday. 37. What can you do in the workshop? A. Make dragon boats. B. Watch a traditional dragon dance. C. Make zongzi by hand. D. Ask questions about zongzi. 38. If Li Ming, Gina and Mike join in the workshop, how much should they pay in total? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了本周六在东区文化中心举办的粽子制作工作坊，面向学生开放，包含端午知识学习、手工包粽子等活动，票价每人20元，可通过官网了解更多信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to our Zongzi Making Workshop this Saturday!”可知，活动时间是本周六。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make zongzi by hand.”可知，参与者可以“手工包粽子”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket: 20 yuan for each student.” 可知，每位学生票价20元，李明、吉娜和迈克三人共需支付20×3=60元。故选C。 B Rebecca is an American food photographer. A year ago, she bought her first air fryer (空气炸锅). She started with usual air-fryer dishes, and she was amazed to see a cheese cake come out of the machine. It was cooked well in just 20 minutes. Then she tried to make many dishes successfully with the air fryer. Rebecca now calls it her “magic box”. But what is the story behind this “magic box”? The original version (版本) was invented by William Maxson in the USA and Fred van der Weij, from the Netherlands, started developing the modern air fryer in 2005. The idea came from Fred’s personal experience. Making French fries (炸薯条) at home used to take too much time and it might lead to terrible results. Cooperating (合作) with the company Philips, his egg-shaped fryer came out in 2010. Since then, it has been widely accepted by people all over the world. Nowadays, nearly 60 percent of U. S. families own an air fryer. Many people have turned to the air fryer for some simple reasons. Healthy lifestyle plays a major role. Although the price of the air fryer goes higher, people still choose it because it can do deep-frying with little oil. Just like Rebecca, people use it to make lunch and dinner. In some families, it has nearly taken the place of the oven or microwave (微波炉). 39. What did Rebecca think of her first air fryer? A. Boring. B. Meaningless. C. Safe. D. Amazing. 40. Where did Fred get the idea of developing the modern air fryer? A. From people’s deep love for crispy food. B. From his terrible experience in making French fries. C. From his mother’s cooking experience. D. From the book he read when he was young. 41. Why do many people in America choose the air fryer now? A. It can do deep-frying while using little oil. B. It is much cheaper than ovens and microwaves. C. It is only used for making breakfast and lunch. D. It takes more than 30 minutes to make a cheesecake. 42. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text (文章)? A. Culture. B. Traffic. C. Technology. D. Sports. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了空气炸锅的起源、发展及其在现代家庭中的普及情况。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and she was amazed to see a cheese cake come out of the machine.”可知，她看到芝士蛋糕从机器中出炉是非常惊讶的。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea came from Fred’s personal experience. Making French fries (炸薯条) at home used to take too much time and it might lead to terrible results.”可知，是过去制作炸薯条的糟糕经历让Fred有了发明空气炸锅的想法。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although the price of the air fryer goes higher, people still choose it because it can do deep-frying with little oil.”可知，人们使用空气炸锅的原因是它使用的油比较少。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了空气炸锅的发明、发展历史和普及，涉及科技产品的创新和影响，故推断我们可能在杂志的科技部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 C My name is Michael, and I’m an American. This summer, we moved from Chicago to a small city in Wisconsin. My parents’ work changed and they got new jobs in a new hospital here. The move was hard for me. I wasn’t used to the life here. I was nervous about moving from my primary school to middle school in a new place. Everyone would need to know each other, and I’d feel lonely. Mom noticed that I was worried. “Michael, don’t worry.” she said, “You’re outgoing. You’ll make new friends. I’m sure!” At school, I kept repeating my mother’s words to myself. I tried to be brave and smiled at everyone. Jake, a boy in my class, smiled back and said hello to me. From then on, we two became good friends. He was quiet and didn’t like talking too much. Math was his favorite subject, but I was not good at math. So I decided to ask Jake for help. It turned out that he was such a wonderful boy that I learned a lot from him. Gradually, I made big progress in math. And I could answer some difficult math questions in classes. Our teacher was amazed at my progress in math. I even surprised myself. Next month, Jake and I are going to the Math Museum in the city center. All our friends from the school will also come. I’ve never been out with such a big group of people before! Moving changed my view on life. There is no need to worry about having no friends. I guess I’ve found my place. 43. What may Michael’s parents do? A. Workers. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. D. Farmers. 44. What made Michael’s teacher surprised? A. Michael’s progress in math. B. Jake’s changes in class. C. Michael’s ideas about learning. D. Jake’s feelings at school. 45. Which of the following can best describe Jake? A. Friendly but strict. B. Kind and helpful. C. Funny and friendly. D. Quiet but unfriendly. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Michael到了一个新学校上学，他孤立无援，在妈妈的开导下他开始对班里每个人微笑，渐渐地，他找到了朋友，自己的学习也提高了。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents’ work changed and they got new jobs in a new hospital here.”可知，他们可能是医生。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our teacher was amazed at my progress in math.”可知，Michael的老师对他的数学进步感到惊讶。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So I decided to ask Jake for help. It turned out that he was such a wonderful boy that I learned a lot from him.”可知，Jake帮助Michael很多，他在数学方面取得了很大的进步。由此可知，Jake善良而且乐于助人，故选B。 D Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented printing around the 1040s. He was the world’s first inventor of printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in the right order (顺序) in a box (方框) according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink (油墨) onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more cultural communications among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), the gun powder (火药) and the paper-making are called the Four Inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). 46. When was the movable type printing invented? A. About 600 years ago. B. During the Song Dynasty. C. Before the Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago. 47. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box? A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types. C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave words onto the types. 48. How many steps were there in the movable type printing? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 49. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The compass. B. The gun powder. C. The paper-making. D. The movable type printing. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了活字印刷术的发明及其在文化交流中的重要性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented printing around the 1040s.”可知，活字印刷术约在11世纪40年代被发明，即宋朝。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, the words were chosen and put in the right order (顺序) in a box (方框) according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink (油墨) onto the movable types.”可知，按照顺序排列后，需要刷墨水。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all”“Then”“After that”“Next”和“Finally”可知，一共有五个步骤。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.”可知，活字印刷术在中国文化中占有重要地位，在它的帮助下，中国文化在世界各地传播得更快。所以it指代“活字印刷术”。故选D。 E Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a complete medical system. It has been used to diagnose (诊断), treat, and prevent (预防) illnesses for more than 2,000 years. It has an important influence on the prevention and treatment of illnesses in China. TCM says the processes of the human body are changing and they interact (互动) with the environment. People checked out the living environment around in ancient times in order to fight against illnesses. They got a lot of experience. During the Warring States Period, doctors got medical knowledge widely from different places and produced a large number of books for the treatment of illnesses. However, the wars in the Qin and Han dynasties made many medical books lost. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, TCM developed rapidly and well. And there were a lot of excellent doctors. After the founding (建立) of New China, books on TCM were reorganized (重组). TCM course is now a compulsory course in many medical schools in Europe. Students must learn it. In the future, the combination (结合) of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine to treat illnesses will be a major trend (趋势), and human beings may overcome illnesses finally. 50. Where does TCM play an important role? A. In the development of medical books. B. In the relationship between doctors and patients. C. In the prevention and treatment of illnesses. D. In the protection of the environment. 51. What does the underlined word “compulsory” probably mean? A. Expensive. B. Secret. C. Necessary. D. Traditional. 52. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. The Doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine B. The Treating Ways of Traditional Chinese Medicine C. The Meaning of Traditional Chinese Medicine D. The Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine 【答案】50 C 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医的核心属性、发展历程、现状及未来趋势。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has an important influence on the prevention and treatment of illnesses in China.”可知，它对中国的疾病防治产生了重要影响。故选C。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“TCM course is now a compulsory course in many medical schools in Europe. Students must learn it.”可知，学生们必须学习中医课程；因此中医课程应是很多欧洲医学院的一门必修课，所以compulsory词义与“necessary”相近。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章整体围绕中医的发展历程展开，因此最佳标题是“中医药学的发展”，故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 There are some apologetic terms (表示歉意的用语) in English. It seems that they mean the same thing. They almost do. However, what’s the difference between “Pardon?”, “I’m sorry.”, “Excuse me.” and “What?” Pardon? Americans don’t really use “Pardon?” If you do, they will probably joke that you’re trying to sound pretentious (炫耀的) or joke that you’re British. I’m sorry. We often use “I’m sorry.” for past events. That’s to say, it is generally used to apologize for something you have already done. For example, if you step on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, you would say “I’m sorry.” or “Sorry.” Excuse me. This is generally a term to ask permission (允许) for something. For example, you’re walking through a crowded space and someone is in your way. You would say “Excuse me.” to ask him or her to move out of your way. What? Americans usually use it when asking someone to repeat himself or herself. If you want to be more polite, you could say, “I’m sorry, what was that?” or “Excuse me, what did you say?” or any other such thing. Most Americans just say “What?” though. In our daily life, we can also use these terms by mixing them up. You could, for example, ask someone to move by saying “Sorry, would you mind moving?” It’s a very polite way to make your request. 53. Who says “Pardon?” more often, Americans or British?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________ 54. When do Americans usually say “What”?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________ 55. Which of the apologetic terms do you think is the most useful? Why?（不超过15个词） ____________________________________________ 【答案】53. British. 54 When asking someone to repeat himself or herself. 55. Excuse me. Because it can be useful in most situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语中表示歉意的用语的区别。 【53题详解】 根据“Americans don’t really use ‘Pardon?’ If you do, they will probably joke that you’re trying to sound pretentious (炫耀的) or joke that you’re British.”可知，美国人很少用“Pardon”，并会调侃说这话的人“假装英式”，暗示英国人更常用。故填British. 【54题详解】 根据“What? Americans usually use it when asking someone to repeat himself or herself.”可知，美国人通常用“What?”来请求对方重复说过的话。故填When asking someone to repeat himself or herself. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Excuse me. Because it can be useful in most situations. 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Now it’s hard for people to a________ (避免) buying products made in China. 【答案】avoid##void 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们很难避免购买中国制造的产品。根据“Now it’s hard for people to…buying products made in China.”及首字母和汉语提示词可知，不定式to后应接动词原形，作真正的主语，avoid“避免”，动词。故填avoid。 57 My hometown is d________ (分开) into two parts by the small river. 【答案】divided##ivided 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡被一条小河分成两部分。动词divide意为“分开”，主语My hometown和动词divide之间是被动关系，所以此处需用被动语态结构：is+动词过去分词。故填divided。 58. Our teacher often reminds us to use our time w________ (明智地) to study and rest. 【答案】wisely##isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常提醒我们要明智地利用时间学习和休息。根据“Our teacher often reminds us to use our time…to study and rest.”及首字母和汉语提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词“use”，wise“明智的”，形容词，副词为wisely。故填wisely。 59. We need to control the s________ (速度) when we ride a bike. 【答案】speed##peed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们骑自行车时，我们需要控制速度。根据“We need to control the…when we ride a bike.”及首字母和汉语提示词可知，空处应用名词作宾语，speed“速度”，不可数名词。故填speed。 60. Many f________ (民间的) art performances are shown during the festival. 【答案】folk##olk 【解析】 【详解】句意：节日期间展示了许多民间艺术表演。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，folk意为“民间的”，形容词。故填folk。 X. 书面表达（共1 小题；满分20分） 61. 传统春节与现代春节之间存在差异，庆祝方式的多样化、饮食习俗的变迁、文化氛围的多元化以及消费观念的改变，都体现了时代变迁和人们生活方式的改变。学校英语日报正在举办“用英语讲中国春节”的征文活动，体现中国传统春节的变化。请根据下面提示信息，写一篇征文。 In the past Now set off fireworks no fireworks enjoy the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) on TV; give lucky money in person. make short videos; send red envelopes (红包) on mobile phones. your ideas about the changes of the Spring Festival 要求： 1. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 词数80—100。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. In the past, people set off fireworks to welcome the new year and gathered to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Lucky money was given in red envelopes in person. Nowadays, things are different. To protect the environment, fireworks are replaced by light shows. People create short videos to share blessings and send digital red envelopes via phones. Though traditions evolve, the festival’s spirit remains—joy, reunion, and hope. I think these changes reflect modern life, but we should also cherish old customs to keep our culture alive. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接引入主题，中国人几个世纪以来一直庆祝春节； 第二步，具体阐述过去和现在的春节习俗变化； 第三步，表达个人观点。 [亮点词汇] ①set off fireworks放烟花 ②in person亲自 [高分句型] ①To protect the environment, fireworks are replaced by light shows. (动词不定式表示目的) ②I think these changes reflect modern life, but we should also cherish old customs to keep our culture alive. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $