内容正文:
必修一welcome unit 考点汇总
1. exchange n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换
in exchange (for...)作为(与......的)交换
an exchange student 一个交换生
exchange A for B 以A交换B:把A兑换成B
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物
exchange opinions/ideas/views交流意见/想法/看法
2. design
1) n. 设计;图案;构思;打算,意图。
make designs for 为......做设计
by design(=on purpose)故意地
2) vt.设计,构思;计划;意欲。
design sth. for... 为...设计某物
be designed for...为某目的或用途而制造或设计
be designed to do... 旨在做...,用于做...
designer n.设计者
3. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的
be anxious for sb./ about sth. 为某人/某事担心
be anxious for...渴望...
be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事
be anxious that... 渴望...
anxiety n.[U]焦虑;渴望;[C]使人焦虑的事情
with anxiety焦虑地;不安地
4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的
be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气
be annoyed to do做...感到生气
annoying adj.令人恼怒的;令人烦恼的
annoyance n.恼怒
to one’s annoyance 令某人恼怒的是
It annoys sb that/when/how...
……使某人恼怒。
5. senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n. 较年长的人
senior high (school)高中
be senior to sb. 比某人的地位/职位高
be junior to 比……年少/职位低
6. impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象;引人注目
impress sth on/upon sb
=impress sb with sth使某人牢记某事;使某人了解……的重要性
have a(n) ... impression of ...
对······有······印象
leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb.
给某人留下······印象
(be) under the impression that... 以为······,(通常指)误认为······
impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人钦佩的
be impressed by/with sth对……印象深刻
7. concentrate on 集中精力于
concentrated adj.聚集的;全神贯注的
concentration n.集中;专心
concentrate one’s mind/attention on
集中注意力于;致力于;专心于
8. leave...alone 不打扰,不惊动
9. explore vt.& vi. 探索;勘探
exploration n. 探索,探测
explorer n. 探险者;勘探者;考察者
10. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的
be confident about 对......有信心
be confident that... 确信······
confidence n.信心;信任;秘密
with confidence(=confidently)自信地;有信心地
have confidence in对……有信心
have confidence to do...有做……的信心
11. look forward to 盼望;期待
12. organise vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi. 组建;成立
organised adj. 有组织的,有条理的
organisation n. 组织;团体;机构
organis(z)er n.组织者
13. frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的
frighten v.(使)惊吓;(使)惊恐
frightening adj.令人恐惧的;可怕的
fright n.惊吓;恐怖的经历
be frightened of sth/doing sth害怕(做)某事
be frightened to do sth害怕做某事
be frightened to death害怕得要死;非常害怕
frighten sb into/out of (doing) sth吓得某人做/不敢做某事
14. what if 要是……会怎么样呢?
15. experiment n.实验;试验
carry out/ do/ perform/ conduct an experiment 做实验
16. register v. 登记,注册
registration n.
17. improve vi.& vt.改进;改善
improvement n.改进;改善;提高
18. curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的
curiously adv.好奇地
curiosity n.好奇心
be curious about对……好奇
be curious to do sth极想做某事
out of curiosity出于好奇
with curiosity=curiously 好奇地
meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心
arouse/trigger one’s curiosity about sth
激起某人对......的兴趣。
curiosity drives sb to do sth
好奇心驱使某人做某事
19. company n.公司;商行;陪伴
for company 做伴;陪伴
in company with sb和某人一起
keep sb company= accompany sb.
与某人做伴;陪伴某人
companion n.伙伴,同伴
accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同
20. personality n.性格;个性
personal adj.个人的;私人的
personally adv.亲自地;就个人而言
in person 亲自
21. revise vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习
revision n.复习;温习;修订
22. (dreams) come true (梦想)实现
23. learn about 了解
24. come out 出来;出版;结果是
25. my favourite subject我最喜欢的科目
subject n. 主题;学科;主语;(研究)对象
subjective adj.主观的
26. in the future 在将来
27. formal adj.正式的;正规的
formally adv.正式地
informal adj. 非正式的
28. strategy n.策略;策划
strategies (pl. 复数)
strategic adj.战略的;策略的
29. in the lecture hall 在报告厅
give/ deliver a lecture on sth
就......发表演讲(上课)
30. 当while, if, when, once, until, unless, as if, whether, although/though, even though, even if 等引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中谓语含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)当从句的主语是it,且谓语含有be动词时,可将从句的主语it和be动词省略。
You must keep these points in mind while setting your goal.
31. either...or... 不是……就是……;或者……或者……
(1)当连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
(2)有类似用法的还有neither...nor...;not only...but also...;not...but...;...or...;there be句型等。
Either you or one of your classmates is to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.
32. “no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句,表示“无论......”
Whatever / No matter what you say, I will not change my goal to become a designer.
33. “find+宾语+宾补”结构
(1)find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语(prep./adj./adv./ doing/done ),表示“发现/认为某人/某物……”
(2)find+it+adj./n.+(for sb.) to do sth.
表示“发现/认为(某人)做某事……”
(3)与find用法相同的动词还有:see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,keep等。
①After I arrived in America, I found myself living in a completely foreign culture. ②When he arrived, he found all the work finished. ③As long as you study hard, you will find it easy to improve your English.
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