Welcome Unit 知识点总结 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

B1WU词汇及句型 Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇 1．sex n．性别 2．female adj.女(性)的；雌的 n．雌性动(植)物；女子 3．male adj.男(性)的；雄的 n．雄性动(植)物；男子 4．formal adj.正式的；正规的 5．guy n．小伙子；男人；家伙 6．strategy n．策略；策划 Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇 1．exchange n．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 2．lecture n．讲座；讲课；教训 vi.(开)讲座；讲课 vt.训斥 3．design n．设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划 4．campus n．校园；校区 5．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 6．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 7．concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神；(使)聚集于；(使)浓缩 8．experiment n．实验；试验 9．awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的 10．forward adv.向前；前进 adj.向前的；前进的 11．flash n．光；信号 vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt.使闪耀；发出(信号) 12．organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立 13．goal n．目标；球门；射门 14．partner n．同伴；配偶；合伙人 15．curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的 16．company n．公司；商行；陪伴 17．personality n．性格；个性 18．style n．方式；作风 Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇 1．register vt.& vi.登记；注册→registration n．登记；注册；挂号 2．nation n．国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n．国籍；民族 3．annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.令人恼怒的→annoyance n．恼怒 4．fright n．恐惧→frighten vt.使害怕；使惊恐→frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的 5．senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 n．较年长的人→(反义词) junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年 6．impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→impression n．印象；感想→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 7．explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→explorer n．探索者；勘探者→exploration n．探索；勘探 8．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信心；信任 9．improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvement n．提高；改善 10．revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→revision n．复习 Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块 1．at last终于；最终 2．make an impression留下好印象 3．concentrate on集中精力于 4．leave...alone不打扰；不惊动 5．look forward to盼望；期待 6．come out出现，露出 7．take notes记笔记 Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句 1．What if no one talks to me？(What if...？) 　要是没人和我说话怎么办呢？ 2．I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。 3．I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high. (there be＋n./pron.＋to do) 我想念我初中的朋友们，但我相信我在这里会结交到新朋友，而且高中有很多事物等着我去探索。 4．I take notes while listening and reading.(状语从句的省略)　我边听边读边记笔记。 5．If I'm not in class, I'm either in the library or in the computer lab.(either...or...) 如果我不在上课，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。 Ⅵ.话题词汇和句型 [基础词汇] 1.tutor n．家庭教师；指导老师 2.present adj.在场的；出席的 3.absent adj.缺席的 4.gifted adj.有天赋的 5.determined adj.有决心的 6.optimistic adj.乐观的 [培优词汇] 1.facility n．设施；设备 2.bachelor n．学士 3.laboratory/lab n．实验室 4.credit n．学分 5.dormitory n．宿舍 6.seminar n．研讨会 [拔高词汇] 1.stroll vi.& n．散步；溜达；闲逛 2.intent adj.专注的；决心做 n．意图；目的 3.mutual adj.相互的；彼此的；共同的 4.strive vi.努力；奋斗；力求 5.humility n．谦虚；谦逊 6.dull adj.沉闷的；乏味的；迟钝的 [话题语块] 1.major in主修 2.broaden one's horizons开阔某人的视野 3.enrich one's knowledge丰富某人的知识 4.show...around the campus带……参观校园 5.make progress/advances取得进步 [话题句型] 1.As long as you keep practicing, you'll surely make steady progress in your study. 只要你坚持练习，你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。 2.As far as I'm concerned, only through studying hard can I pass the examination. 就我而言，只有通过努力学习我才能通过考试。 Ⅶ.话题作文 Dear Adele， Thrilled to hear you're planning to make a video introducing our campus life, I'm glad to offer you some suggestions. Firstly, you could shoot a video of our campus landmarks like the main building and the library, which will give viewers a feel of the campus environment. It would be better to show some activities like students studying in the classroom or participating in events and a short interview with a few students about their experiences in the school, which will help reflect the vivid atmosphere of the campus and help your friends and family understand our daily lives better. I'd be glad if you could take my advice into consideration! I'm sure your video will turn out amazing. Yours sincerely， Li Hua Ⅷ.读后续写情感细节描写：紧张、焦虑 经典词汇 1.unease n．不安→uneasiness n．不安 2.tense adj.紧张的→tension n．紧张；压力 3.nervous adj.紧张的→nervousness n．紧张 4.stress n．压力→stressful adj.紧张的；压力大的 5.panic n．& v．恐慌 6.worry v．担忧→worried adj.担忧的 靓点词块 1.butterflies in the stomach 忐忑不安 2.jump out of one's skin 吓得魂不附体，非常紧张 3.be on pins and needles如坐针毡 4.like ants on a hot pan像热锅上的蚂蚁 5.be seized/overcome with panic/fear惊慌失措 6.one's heart in one's mouth 心提到嗓子眼 7.one's heart races/beats/pounds wildly/violently with fear吓得心怦怦跳 8.pace restlessly up and down不安地踱来踱去 9.palms sweat手心出汗 10.feel one's throat tight and one's mouth dry感到喉咙发紧，嘴发干 出彩表达 1.He was on edge all morning, knowing he had to face his boss in the meeting.(比喻) 他整个早上都如坐针毡，因为他知道他不得不在会议上面对他的老板。 2.The suspense was killing him; he couldn't stand the uncertainty any longer.(夸张) 悬念让他备受折磨；他再也无法忍受这种不确定性了。 3.I felt so nervous that my throat tightened and my knees weak.(so...that...) 我感到如此紧张，以至于嗓子发紧，膝盖发软。 4.When he thought that he would be faced with completely new surroundings, a flood of tension welled up in him.(无生命名词作主语)　当他想到将要面临全新的环境时，一阵紧张涌上了他的心头。 5.All students were waiting for their first examination results anxiously，being on pins and needles.(比喻) 所有学生正焦急地等待着他们第一次考试的结果，如坐针毡。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $