Unit5 Wild animals.单元测试卷-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册（江苏苏州专用)

Unit 5 Wild animals. 单元测试卷 （江苏苏州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Much of what we know about chimpanzees comes from Jane Goodall. She was a famous scientist who spent her life studying these intelligent 1 . Goodall's love for animals began at a young age. She 2 watching her pets and reading books about animals.Her dream was to go to 3 to see wild animals in their natural home. When she was in her twenties, Goodall got a wonderful 4 —a friend invited her to visit Africa. There, she met Dr.Louis Leakey,a famous scientist who strongly advised her to study animals. This was the beginning of her 5 work with chimpanzees. For many years, Goodall lived in the forests of Africa, carefully watching and 6 chimpanzees. She was the first scientist to give names to the chimpanzees instead of using numbers.Before her, scientists didn't realize that each chimpanzee had its own personality. Her most exciting discovery was that chimpanzees could 7 and use tools—something only humans were thought to do before. When Goodall saw chimpanzees becoming endangered, she changed her work from research to 8 . She began traveling around the world, teaching young people about why it's important to care for nature and wildlife. Goodall's life wasn't always 9 . She faced many challenges living in the forest,but she never gave up. 10 , she always searched for a solution to every problem she met. “Each of us can make a difference in the world. Each day, we all get to choose what kind of difference we will make,” she said. 1．A．fish B．birds C．plants D．animals 2．A．represented B．enjoyed C．interviewed D．recorded 3．A．Asia B．America C．Africa D．Australia 4．A．breakthrough B．chance C．prize D．challenge 5．A．boring B．regular C．amazing D．smooth 6．A．looking for B．talking with C．listening to D．learning about 7．A．make B．lend C．break D．buy 8．A．promise B．business C．travel D．protection 9．A．easy B．busy C．unique D．unhappy 10．A．Slowly B．Patiently C．Unluckily D．Unsuccessfully 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了著名科学家简·古道尔，一生致力于黑猩猩研究。她自幼热爱动物，梦想前往非洲观察野生动物，二十多岁时获得前往非洲的机会，开启了对黑猩猩的研究工作。她在非洲森林多年，有诸多重大发现，后来因黑猩猩濒临灭绝，转而投身保护工作，尽管生活充满挑战，但她从未放弃，始终积极寻找解决问题的方法。 1．句意：她是一位著名的科学家，一生都在研究这些聪明的动物。 fish鱼；birds鸟；plants植物；animals动物。结合前文“chimpanzees”可知，黑猩猩属于动物，animals符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：她喜欢观察宠物，阅读关于动物的书籍。 represented代表；enjoyed喜欢；interviewed采访；recorded记录。根据前文“Goodall's love for animals began at a young age”可知，她热爱动物，所以会喜欢观察宠物和读相关书籍，enjoyed符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：她的梦想是去非洲，在野生动物的自然家园观察它们。 Asia亚洲；America美洲；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚。根据后文“a friend invited her to visit Africa”可知，她后来去了非洲，说明梦想之地是非洲，Africa符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：二十多岁时，古道尔得到了一个绝佳的机会——一位朋友邀请她去非洲。 breakthrough突破；chance机会；prize奖品；challenge挑战。朋友邀请她去非洲是实现梦想的机会，chance符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：这是她对黑猩猩进行惊人研究工作的开始。 boring无聊的；regular常规的；amazing惊人的；smooth顺利的。结合后文她的重大发现可知，她的研究工作很惊人，amazing符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：多年来，古道尔住在非洲的森林里，仔细观察并了解黑猩猩。 looking for寻找；talking with和……交谈；listening to听；learning about了解。研究黑猩猩需要观察并逐步了解它们，learning about符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：她最令人兴奋的发现是黑猩猩会制造和使用工具——这在之前被认为只有人类才能做到。 make制造；lend借出；break打破；buy购买。结合“use tools”可知，先制造工具再使用，make符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：当古道尔看到黑猩猩濒临灭绝时，她将工作从研究转向了保护。 promise承诺；business商业；travel旅行；protection保护。黑猩猩濒临灭绝，需要保护，protection符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：古道尔的生活并不总是一帆风顺的。 easy容易的、顺利的；busy忙碌的；unique独特的；unhappy不开心的。根据后文“She faced many challenges living in the forest”可知，她面临很多挑战，说明生活并不容易，easy符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：她耐心地为遇到的每个问题寻找解决方案。 Slowly慢慢地；Patiently耐心地；Unluckily不幸地；Unsuccessfully不成功地。结合“she never gave up”可知，她不放弃，会耐心寻找解决办法，Patiently符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In a small American town, an elderly man named Mr. Johnson found a wounded squirrel in his backyard. He decided to take care of it until it got better. However, after the squirrel recovered, it didn’t want to leave. Now, five years later, the squirrel, named Chippy, is still living with him. Mr. Johnson built a small wooden house for Chippy in his garden. He feeds it nuts, fruits, and fresh water every morning. To make sure Chippy stays active and healthy, Mr. Johnson plays with it in the park every afternoon. Chippy is very clever and can do some simple tricks. It has become so popular that people in the town often come to see it. Now, many people call Chippy “the smartest squirrel in town”. Mr. Johnson said, “Sometimes Chippy hides my keys when I’m not looking.” But he laughed as he said this. He really enjoys the company of the little animal. 11．What does Mr. Johnson do to keep the squirrel healthy? A．Feed it meat and milk. B．Play with it in the park. C．Keep it inside the house. D．Teach it new tricks every day. 12．How does Mr. Johnson feel about the squirrel? A．He thinks it is too noisy. B．He is happy to have it around. C．He wants it to go back to the forest. D．He thinks it is a trouble. 13．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Life of an Old Man in America. B．How to Train a Squirrel. C．A Backyard Friend. D．The Food Squirrels Love. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文讲述了美国一位名叫约翰逊先生的老人救助并收养了一只受伤松鼠的故事，他们成了好朋友。 11．细节理解题。根据“To make sure Chippy stays active and healthy, Mr. Johnson plays with it in the park every afternoon.”可知，为了保持松鼠健康，约翰逊先生每天带它去公园玩耍，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“He really enjoys the company of the little animal.”可知，约翰逊先生喜欢这只松鼠的陪伴，说明他感到开心，故选B。 13．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述老人和松鼠之间的友谊，最合适的标题是“后院的朋友”，故选C。 B Small and cute Welsh corgis (威尔士柯基犬), widely known for being loved by the British royal family (王室), are in fact a breed (品种) of fast runners. That’s what 120 teams from all over Europe showed at the Corgi Race (比赛). The event brought together many cute corgis and their owners from countries like Poland, Denmark, Austria, and Italy. Thousands of people came together to watch the races. There were different kinds of races: a single-dog sprint (短跑), a “loudest bark” competition, a costume contest (时装比赛), and a team race. “This brings much happiness to our family,” said Janina Stoniciene, who came to the race with her three grandchildren. The children said they loved the costume contest because dogs were dressed in eye-catching clothing like Batman, a princess or a plane. A corgi named Amigo won the costume contest. He wore a piece of factory clothing with two small chimneys (烟囱) with the words “Fur Factory” on it. He looked very happy when he won. Another called Mango was the winner of the single-dog sprint race. “This is Mango, and we are taking part in the Corgi Race for the second time”, said Ignas Klimika, the owner of Mango. “Last year, we didn’t finish the race well though we had daily training. This year, we decided to join just for fun—no training, just to enjoy the race.” he said. But this year, Mango won the racing competition. “He knows what he did and he’s really proud of himself,” said Ignas, who is planning for the race in 2026. 14．Why are Welsh corgis famous? A．Because they run fastest in Europe. B．Because they are smarter than most dog breeds. C．Because the British royal family love them. D．Because they can bring much fun to the elderly. 15．What competitions were mentioned in the passage? ① a single-dog sprint ② a 100-meter swimming race ③ a picture puzzle ④ a team race ⑤ a “loudest bark” competition ⑥ a costume contest A．①②④⑤ B．②③④⑥ C．②④⑤⑥ D．①④⑤⑥ 16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Amigo won the single-dog sprint race. B．Janina Stoniciene came to the race with her three grandchildren. C．Amigo was dressed in clothing like a plane. D．Janina Stoniciene’s grandchildren like dressing the corgis. 17．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Ignas was more relaxed about the race this year. B．Ignas was happy with the result last year. C．Ignas hoped Mango would win the race this year. D．Ignas won’t join the race next year. 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了威尔士柯基犬因受英国王室喜爱而闻名，还讲述了欧洲举办的柯基犬比赛，包括不同类型的赛事以及参赛柯基和主人的故事。 14．细节理解题。根据“Small and cute Welsh corgis (威尔士柯基犬), widely known for being loved by the British royal family (王室)”可知，威尔士柯基犬因受英国王室喜爱而闻名。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“There were different kinds of races: a single-dog sprint (短跑), a ‘loudest bark’ competition, a costume contest (时装比赛), and a team race.”可知，文中提到的比赛有单犬短跑、“最响亮叫声”比赛、时装比赛和团队赛，对应①④⑤⑥。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“‘This brings much happiness to our family,’ said Janina Stoniciene, who came to the race with her three grandchildren.”可知，Janina Stoniciene和她的三个孙子一起来看比赛。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据“‘This year, we decided to join just for fun—no training, just to enjoy the race.’”可推断，Ignas今年对比赛更放松。故选A。 C Dog TV, the first television channel (频道) for dogs, appeared in America in 2012. Now, it is available (可用的) in 14 countries, including Australia, China, France, the UK, etc. Dog TV goes on the 24th of July. Its service costs $9.99 a month. If you order a yearly service, it will save you about $3.74 each month. Believe it or not, Dog TV didn’t start as a TV channel for dogs. The idea for Pet TV came from Ron Levi. To let his cat Charlie have fun while he was out. Ron did some research and began to work with scientists and pet experts to bring his idea to life. To their surprise, dogs showed more interest in different kinds of programs than cats. Pet TV finally became Dog TV. Dog TV was developed to entertain and comfort stay-at-home dogs. It provides relaxing video and music for dogs. Each program is about 3 to 6 minutes. The  programs are different from time to time during the day. In the morning, programs are to get dogs out of bed and moving for the day. In the middle of the day, programs are to calm dogs while they are home alone. For dogs scared of things like cars or loud noises, Dog TV has special programs with pictures and sounds to help them get used to the things they fear. The channel even has educational programs on health and training. A lot of thought goes into the making of every Dog TV program. Dog TV turned to animal experts to create suitable shows for dogs’ seeing and hearing. Dogs are color-blind (色盲的). They can only see blue and yellow, and they can’t see red or green. So the Dog TV show might sound and look a little different to people’s ear and eye. But don’t worry. Dog TV also has programs for pet parents, too. 18．How much may it cost a month to order one year’s service at a time? A．$3.74 B．$6.25 C．$9.99 D．$13.73 19．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How Dog TV started B．The programs of Dog TV C．The hard work behind Dog TV D．Where people can watch Dog TV 20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Dog TV’s programs? A．Morning programs can wake up the dogs. B．Midday programs can make the dogs quiet. C．They are all about video and music for dogs to relax. D．Special programs can make dogs get used to things they fear. 21．What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A．Why dogs are color-blind. B．The future plan of Dog TV. C．The programs for pet owners. D．How Dog TV programs are made. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了专为狗狗打造的电视频道Dog TV。 18．细节理解题。根据“ Its service costs $ 9.99 a month. If you order a yearly service, it will save you about $ 3.74 each month.” 可知，按月订购是9.99美元，年订每月可省3.74美元，因此年订每月费用是9.99-3.74=6.25美元。故选B。 19．主旨大意题。根据“Dog TV didn’t start as a TV channel for dogs”可知，第二段主要讲述了Dog TV的起源，从最初为猫设计的Pet TV，因狗的兴趣更高而转变为Dog TV。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“Dog TV was developed to entertain and comfort stay-at-home dogs. It provides relaxing video and music.”，以及“The channel even has educational programs on health and training.”可知，Dog TV 不仅有放松的视频和音乐，还有健康和训练的教育节目，并非“所有节目都是关于让狗狗放松的视频和音乐”。故选C。 21．推理判断题。根据“Dog TV also has programs for pet parents, too.”可知，最后一段提到了为宠物主人准备的节目，因此接下来可能会介绍这些针对宠物主人的节目。故选C。 D Look! A boy and a girl are throwing two baby puffins (海鹦) off a cliff (悬崖). In fact, they are just trying to help save them. Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Each spring, they lay eggs in caves on cliffs. Forty days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the caves alone before they’re ready to fly to the sea. In the past, young puffins could find the sea by following the light of the moon. But now bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it’s not an easy thing for young puffins to fly up and find food in the town. That’s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, young puffins leave their caves. Instead of turning off the lights, local people often go out to look for the lost puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely toward their new home for the next few years. The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their caves another year. Puffins lay one egg each year at most, so the help from the people is important to the puffins. 22．What can we know about puffins? A．People can see these birds easily on the Westman Islands. B．Mother puffins lay eggs in caves on cliffs in summer. C．Mother puffins fly back to the sea with their babies. D．Baby puffins would spend six months in the caves alone. 23．What causes young puffins to fly into the town according to the text? A．The light of the moon. B．Bright lights of the city. C．Delicious food in the town. D．Children in the town. 24．What’s the correct order of the way to help young puffins? ①People go out to look for the lost puffins at night. ②People throw baby puffins off a cliff. ③People pick puffins up and put them in a box. ④People take the lost puffins to the cliff the next day. A．①②③④ B．①③④② C．③④①② D．④③①② 25．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Puffins now can go back to their caves by themselves. B．People in the town will turn off the lights to help puffins. C．With help, puffins will probably lay more eggs each year. D．Throwing baby puffins off a cliff becomes a tradition there. 【答案】22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰岛韦斯特曼群岛上的海鹦及其生存现状，以及当地人为救助迷路海鹦所采取的措施。 22．细节理解题。根据“Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland.”可知，在韦斯特曼群岛上这些鸟很容易被看到。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“But now bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town.”可知，城市的强光导致年轻海鹦飞进城镇。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“local people often go out to look for the lost puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off.”可知，救助年轻海鹦的正确顺序是①③④②。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their caves another year.”可知，把幼海鹦扔下悬崖成了一种传统。故选D。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You are what you eat, as a saying goes. This is really true for the giant panda. What pandas eat has a big influence on many different parts of their lives. 26 This is because pandas mostly eat bamboo, which is very poor in nutrition (营养) and difficult to take in. Since 99% of a panda’s food is bamboo, so pandas also have really small babies because of their food. Baby pandas are born helpless and tiny. 27 No other mammal’s (哺乳动物) babies are born so much smaller than their mother or father. This, too, baby pandas grow quickly. 28 The black and white fur of pandas may help them to hide (隐蔽). Once again, we can look at a panda’s food to help understand the reason. In winter, they can’t change their fur quickly enough to match their background like other animals can. 29 In the past, pandas lived in and traveled across large places and faced lots of predators (捕食者). So, their black and white fur was very important for them to keep safe. 30 The main danger to pandas is not from predators, but rather from less bamboo, more human activities and climate change. The good news is that pandas are no longer known as endangered (脆弱的). A．However, things are a little different today. B．One-year-old pandas can be about 45kg heavy. C．Pandas are still one of the endangered animals in the world. D．They are just 140g, about 1/1000 the size of their mother. E．For one, pandas have to spend more than half a day eating. F．The baby pandas can’t see clearly at birth and sleep all day. G．So being black and white helps them hide in both snow and the dark. 【答案】26．E 27．D 28．B 29．G 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的饮食对它们生活的各个方面的影响，包括它们的繁殖、体型、毛色及其对自我保护和环境变化的适应能力等。 26．根据“This is because pandas mostly eat bamboo, which is very poor in nutrition (营养) and difficult to take in.”可知，大熊猫吃竹子，竹子营养低并且难以吸收，选项E“首先，熊猫要花半天以上的时间来吃东西”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“Since 99% of a panda’s food is bamboo, so pandas also have really small babies because of their food. Baby pandas are born helpless and tiny.”可知，这里在说熊猫宝宝出生时的情况很弱小，选项D“它们只有140克，大约是它们妈妈体型的千分之一”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“Baby pandas are born helpless and tiny.”以及“No other mammal’s (哺乳动物) babies are born so much smaller than their mother or father. This, too, baby pandas grow quickly.”可知，前面说熊猫宝宝出生时的情况，后面说它们成长快，选项B“一岁的熊猫大约可以重45千克”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“In winter, they can’t change their fur quickly enough to match their background like other animals can.”可知，这里在说熊猫的皮毛在冬天不能像其他动物那样快速改变来匹配背景，选项G“所以黑白相间的颜色帮助它们在雪地和黑暗中都能隐藏”符合语境。故选G。 30．根据“The main danger to pandas is not from predators, but rather from less bamboo, more human activities and climate change. The good news is that pandas are no longer known as endangered (脆弱的).”可知，前面说的是过去熊猫面临的情况，现在情况不同了，选项A“然而，今天的情况有点不同”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31． (多亏了) the kind driver, we got to the station on time. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】句意：多亏了那位好心的司机，我们才能准时赶到车站。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填固定搭配“Thanks to”，意为“幸亏，多亏了”。故填Thanks；to。 32．I think there will be more (污染) and the environment will be very bad. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我认为会有更多的污染，而且环境也会变得非常糟糕。根据“there will be more”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入名词。名词pollution表示“污染”。故填pollution。 33．You can find the bus stop near the supermarket (容易地). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：你可以很容易地在超市附近找到公交车站。此处需要用副词修饰动词“find”，“容易地”对应的英文副词是 “easily”。故填easily。 34．Schools should help students (改善) their learning habits. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：学校应该帮助学生改善他们的学习习惯。improve“改善”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填improve。 35．The giant panda can w up to 160 kilograms. 【答案】weigh/eigh 【详解】句意：大熊猫体重可达160公斤。根据“up to 160 kilograms”及首字母可知，此处应填动词weigh“重，体重为”，符合句意。放在情态动词can之后，用动词原形。故填weigh。 36．Everyone should try their best to p the environment. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：每个人都应该尽自己最大的努力来保护环境。根据“try their best to…the environment”及首字母可知，尽最大努力保护环境，protect“保护”，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填(p)rotect。 37．The students in this class m come from the local community. 【答案】(m)ainly 【详解】句意：这个班的学生主要来自当地社区。根据“The students in this class”和“come from the local community”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词come，表示“主要地”；结合首字母“m”，mainly表示“主要地”符合语境。故填(m)ainly。 38．It is d to play with fire. 【答案】(d)angerous 【详解】句意：玩火是危险的。根据句意及首字母，这里填“dangerous”，“dangerous”是形容词，意为“危险的”，在句中作表语，用于“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型中，说明“玩火”这件事的属性。故填(d)angerous。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 actually, honey, tiny, protect, actions When the sun rose, Lily saw a(n) 39 bee on the windowsill (窗台). She picked it up and put it on a rose flower. The bee flew away, and Lily thought about how to 40 these small bees. She knew small 41 could help. Every day, she planted more flowers in her garden. “Each flower is a good thing for bees,” she said. Her friend Tom asked why she did that. “Bees give us sweet 42 , help flowers grow and make our world nice,” Lily said. Tom helped her build a little house for bees. Now, when Lily sees bees flying, she feels happy. 43 , just like Lily and Tom, we can all do something good for the world around us. 【答案】39．tiny 40．protect 41．actions 42．honey 43．Actually 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉清晨在窗台发现一只小蜜蜂后，将其放到玫瑰花上，进而思考如何保护蜜蜂的故事。 39．句意：太阳升起时，莉莉在窗台上看到了一只小蜜蜂。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“bee”，结合方框词汇，“tiny”意为“微小的”，符合“小蜜蜂”的语境，故填tiny。 40．句意：蜜蜂飞走了，莉莉思考着如何保护这些小蜜蜂。结合后文“planted more flowers”“build a little house for bees”，可知此处表示“保护蜜蜂”，方框中“protect”意为“保护”，“how to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填protect。 41．句意：她知道小小的行动也能有所帮助。结合“planted more flowers”“build a little house”等具体做法，此处指“行动”，方框中“actions”意为“行动”，用复数形式表泛指，故填actions。 42．句意：“蜜蜂给我们甜美的蜂蜜，帮助花朵生长，让我们的世界变得美好。”莉莉说。结合“sweet”，可知蜜蜂能提供“蜂蜜”，方框中“honey”意为“蜂蜜”，为不可数名词，故填honey。 43．句意：事实上，就像莉莉和汤姆一样，我们都能为身边的世界做些好事。空格处需填副词修饰整个句子，方框中“actually”意为“事实上”，起到总结升华的作用，句首单词首字母大写，故填Actually。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to a cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become 44 (popular) animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including 45 (tourist) from other places! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat 46 she is playful and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) 47 her picture on them. But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 48 (leave) her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. Thanks to their care, she grew up and loves showing herself off to visitors. In March, the zoo moved her to 49 bigger home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. They cleaned up her new home and added fun things for 50 (she) to climb on and explore. “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer. Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of 51 (China) new “animal celebrities (名人)”. Photos and videos of her are shared online 52 (quick). They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 53 (save) animals in danger. Everyone hopes this will help save animals. 【答案】 44．the most popular 45．tourists 46．because 47．with 48．left 49．a 50．her 51．China’s 52．quickly 53．to save 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍上海动物园的孟加拉虎“红糖”因可爱友好深受欢迎，讲述其经历及影响，体现人与动物可友好相处。 44．句意：2024年8月出生的这只小老虎，已经成为动物园里最受欢迎的动物。根据“Thousands of people come every day just to see her”可知，此处表示与动物园其他动物对比，需用形容词最高级，“popular”的最高级形式为“the most popular”，故填the most popular。 45．句意：每天都有成千上万的人专程来看它，其中还包括来自其他地方的游客！根据“Thousands of people”及“including”可知，此处游客为复数概念，“tourist”的复数形式为“tourists”，故填tourists。 46．句意：很多游客说它看起来像一只巨大的金猫，因为它活泼好动，有着一张可爱的脸。根据“she looks like a big golden cat”和“she is playful and has a sweet face”可知，后一句是前一句“觉得它像金猫”的原因——正是因为老虎活泼、脸可爱，才让游客产生了这样的联想，二者为因果关系，故填because。 47．句意：游客们喜欢购买上面印有它照片的东西，比如卡片和垫子。根据“her picture on them”可知，此处表示“带有、印有”，需用介词“with” 连接，故填with。 48．句意：它的妈妈在它出生时就离开了它，所以由动物园管理员抚养它。根据“when she was born”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式为“left”，故填left。 49．句意：今年3月，动物园把它搬到了一个更大的家，这样它就有更多的空间玩耍了。根据“bigger home”可知，此处表示“一个更大的家”，“bigger”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 50．句意：他们打扫了它的新家，并添加了有趣的东西供它攀爬和探索。根据“for”可知，此处需用宾格形式，“she”的宾格为“her”，故填her。 51．句意：就像四川的熊猫一样，红糖是中国新的“动物名人”之一。根据“new ‘animal celebrities’”可知，此处修饰名词，“China”的所有格为“China’s”，故填China’s。 52．句意：它的照片和视频在网上传播得很快。根据“are shared”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”，故填quickly。 53．句意：它们吸引了更多游客来到上海动物园，并让人们明白拯救濒危动物的重要性。根据“it’s important”可知，此处需用“it’s+形容词+to do sth”结构，故填to save。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过4个单词。 Police dogs are given special training to help the police with their work. Many different types of dogs can be trained to do this work, but the best known ones are German shepherds and bloodhounds. In Britain, police dogs usually have a 13-week training course and many dogs fail. Not all dogs make good police dogs. They must be completely reliable and obedient. Most police dogs live with their handlers as part of the family, but they are not pets. They are working dogs and they have a job to do. Police dogs are trained to chase and hold people who are trying to get away from the police. Police dogs are not vicious animals. They are trained to hold on to people until their handler tells them to let go. Police dogs often go into dangerous places and they are given special vests to protect them from knife and gun attacks. Dogs are not only trained to chase and catch criminals. They are also used for following suspects or finding missing people. This is because some dogs, such as bloodhounds, have a very good sense of smell and can be trained to recognize certain types of smells. Some dogs are used to find survivors after earthquakes or explosions and some are specially trained to find dead bodies. In many countries dogs are used in airports to check luggage for drugs and bombs. Labradors, spaniels and beagles are used for this because they are friendly dogs and people are not afraid of them. 54．How long does the training course for police dogs usually last in Britain? 55．What protects police dogs when they go into dangerous places? 56．Why can Labradors, spaniels and beagles be used to check luggage in airports? 【答案】54．(For) 13 weeks. 55．Special vests. 56．Because they are friendly. 【导语】本文主要讨论了警犬接受的特殊训练，包括训练时长、工作内容、保护措施以及在不同场景中的应用，如追踪罪犯、寻找失踪人员、在机场检查行李等。 54．根据“In Britain, police dogs usually have a 13-week training course and many dogs fail.”可知，在英国，警犬的训练课程通常持续13周。故填(For) 13 weeks. 55．根据“Police dogs often go into dangerous places and they are given special vests to protect them from knife and gun attacks.”可知，当警犬进入危险地方时，特殊的背心会保护它们。故填Special vests. 56．根据“Labradors, spaniels and beagles are used for this because they are friendly dogs and people are not afraid of them.”可知，拉布拉多犬、西班牙猎犬和比格犬能被用来在机场检查行李是因为它们很友好。故填Because they are friendly. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．请以“Let’s help animals”为题，用英语写一篇文章，呼吁人们热爱动物、保护动物。 提示: 1.动物是人类的朋友，人们应该善待动物。 2.分析动物濒临灭绝的原因。 3.提出保护动物的方法。     参考词汇:   treat 对待；  destroy 毁坏         要求:     1.语句通顺、行文流畅;                 2.包含所有信息，并适当发挥;     3.文中不得出现真实个人信息;         4.80词左右，书写规范。 Let’s help animals Animals are our friends, people should treat them kindly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文：   Let’s help animals    Animals are our friends, and people should treat them kindly. However, many animals such as tigers and pandas are in danger because people destroy their habitats and hunt them for fun or money. We must help them! First, don’t hurt wild animals or buy their fur. Second, plant more trees to protect forests. Finally, tell others to care about animals.     Let’s act now to save our animal friends! We must stop destroying nature. 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文 ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 【写作步骤】第一步：引入主题，直接说明动物是人类的朋友，并呼吁善待它们。 第二步：分析动物濒临灭绝的原因，如栖息地破坏和捕猎。 第三步：提出具体保护方法。 【亮点词汇】①in danger 处于危险之中 ②cut down 砍倒 ③care about 关心 【高分句型】①However, many animals are in danger because people destroy their habitats and hunt them for fun or money.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Let’s act now to save our animal friends!（祈使句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Wild animals. 单元测试卷 （江苏苏州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Much of what we know about chimpanzees comes from Jane Goodall. She was a famous scientist who spent her life studying these intelligent 1 . Goodall's love for animals began at a young age. She 2 watching her pets and reading books about animals.Her dream was to go to 3 to see wild animals in their natural home. When she was in her twenties, Goodall got a wonderful 4 —a friend invited her to visit Africa. There, she met Dr.Louis Leakey,a famous scientist who strongly advised her to study animals. This was the beginning of her 5 work with chimpanzees. For many years, Goodall lived in the forests of Africa, carefully watching and 6 chimpanzees. She was the first scientist to give names to the chimpanzees instead of using numbers.Before her, scientists didn't realize that each chimpanzee had its own personality. Her most exciting discovery was that chimpanzees could 7 and use tools—something only humans were thought to do before. When Goodall saw chimpanzees becoming endangered, she changed her work from research to 8 . She began traveling around the world, teaching young people about why it's important to care for nature and wildlife. Goodall's life wasn't always 9 . She faced many challenges living in the forest,but she never gave up. 10 , she always searched for a solution to every problem she met. “Each of us can make a difference in the world. Each day, we all get to choose what kind of difference we will make,” she said. 1．A．fish B．birds C．plants D．animals 2．A．represented B．enjoyed C．interviewed D．recorded 3．A．Asia B．America C．Africa D．Australia 4．A．breakthrough B．chance C．prize D．challenge 5．A．boring B．regular C．amazing D．smooth 6．A．looking for B．talking with C．listening to D．learning about 7．A．make B．lend C．break D．buy 8．A．promise B．business C．travel D．protection 9．A．easy B．busy C．unique D．unhappy 10．A．Slowly B．Patiently C．Unluckily D．Unsuccessfully 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In a small American town, an elderly man named Mr. Johnson found a wounded squirrel in his backyard. He decided to take care of it until it got better. However, after the squirrel recovered, it didn’t want to leave. Now, five years later, the squirrel, named Chippy, is still living with him. Mr. Johnson built a small wooden house for Chippy in his garden. He feeds it nuts, fruits, and fresh water every morning. To make sure Chippy stays active and healthy, Mr. Johnson plays with it in the park every afternoon. Chippy is very clever and can do some simple tricks. It has become so popular that people in the town often come to see it. Now, many people call Chippy “the smartest squirrel in town”. Mr. Johnson said, “Sometimes Chippy hides my keys when I’m not looking.” But he laughed as he said this. He really enjoys the company of the little animal. 11．What does Mr. Johnson do to keep the squirrel healthy? A．Feed it meat and milk. B．Play with it in the park. C．Keep it inside the house. D．Teach it new tricks every day. 12．How does Mr. Johnson feel about the squirrel? A．He thinks it is too noisy. B．He is happy to have it around. C．He wants it to go back to the forest. D．He thinks it is a trouble. 13．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Life of an Old Man in America. B．How to Train a Squirrel. C．A Backyard Friend. D．The Food Squirrels Love. B Small and cute Welsh corgis (威尔士柯基犬), widely known for being loved by the British royal family (王室), are in fact a breed (品种) of fast runners. That’s what 120 teams from all over Europe showed at the Corgi Race (比赛). The event brought together many cute corgis and their owners from countries like Poland, Denmark, Austria, and Italy. Thousands of people came together to watch the races. There were different kinds of races: a single-dog sprint (短跑), a “loudest bark” competition, a costume contest (时装比赛), and a team race. “This brings much happiness to our family,” said Janina Stoniciene, who came to the race with her three grandchildren. The children said they loved the costume contest because dogs were dressed in eye-catching clothing like Batman, a princess or a plane. A corgi named Amigo won the costume contest. He wore a piece of factory clothing with two small chimneys (烟囱) with the words “Fur Factory” on it. He looked very happy when he won. Another called Mango was the winner of the single-dog sprint race. “This is Mango, and we are taking part in the Corgi Race for the second time”, said Ignas Klimika, the owner of Mango. “Last year, we didn’t finish the race well though we had daily training. This year, we decided to join just for fun—no training, just to enjoy the race.” he said. But this year, Mango won the racing competition. “He knows what he did and he’s really proud of himself,” said Ignas, who is planning for the race in 2026. 14．Why are Welsh corgis famous? A．Because they run fastest in Europe. B．Because they are smarter than most dog breeds. C．Because the British royal family love them. D．Because they can bring much fun to the elderly. 15．What competitions were mentioned in the passage? ① a single-dog sprint ② a 100-meter swimming race ③ a picture puzzle ④ a team race ⑤ a “loudest bark” competition ⑥ a costume contest A．①②④⑤ B．②③④⑥ C．②④⑤⑥ D．①④⑤⑥ 16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Amigo won the single-dog sprint race. B．Janina Stoniciene came to the race with her three grandchildren. C．Amigo was dressed in clothing like a plane. D．Janina Stoniciene’s grandchildren like dressing the corgis. 17．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Ignas was more relaxed about the race this year. B．Ignas was happy with the result last year. C．Ignas hoped Mango would win the race this year. D．Ignas won’t join the race next year. C Dog TV, the first television channel (频道) for dogs, appeared in America in 2012. Now, it is available (可用的) in 14 countries, including Australia, China, France, the UK, etc. Dog TV goes on the 24th of July. Its service costs $9.99 a month. If you order a yearly service, it will save you about $3.74 each month. Believe it or not, Dog TV didn’t start as a TV channel for dogs. The idea for Pet TV came from Ron Levi. To let his cat Charlie have fun while he was out. Ron did some research and began to work with scientists and pet experts to bring his idea to life. To their surprise, dogs showed more interest in different kinds of programs than cats. Pet TV finally became Dog TV. Dog TV was developed to entertain and comfort stay-at-home dogs. It provides relaxing video and music for dogs. Each program is about 3 to 6 minutes. The  programs are different from time to time during the day. In the morning, programs are to get dogs out of bed and moving for the day. In the middle of the day, programs are to calm dogs while they are home alone. For dogs scared of things like cars or loud noises, Dog TV has special programs with pictures and sounds to help them get used to the things they fear. The channel even has educational programs on health and training. A lot of thought goes into the making of every Dog TV program. Dog TV turned to animal experts to create suitable shows for dogs’ seeing and hearing. Dogs are color-blind (色盲的). They can only see blue and yellow, and they can’t see red or green. So the Dog TV show might sound and look a little different to people’s ear and eye. But don’t worry. Dog TV also has programs for pet parents, too. 18．How much may it cost a month to order one year’s service at a time? A．$3.74 B．$6.25 C．$9.99 D．$13.73 19．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How Dog TV started B．The programs of Dog TV C．The hard work behind Dog TV D．Where people can watch Dog TV 20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Dog TV’s programs? A．Morning programs can wake up the dogs. B．Midday programs can make the dogs quiet. C．They are all about video and music for dogs to relax. D．Special programs can make dogs get used to things they fear. 21．What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A．Why dogs are color-blind. B．The future plan of Dog TV. C．The programs for pet owners. D．How Dog TV programs are made. D Look! A boy and a girl are throwing two baby puffins (海鹦) off a cliff (悬崖). In fact, they are just trying to help save them. Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Each spring, they lay eggs in caves on cliffs. Forty days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the caves alone before they’re ready to fly to the sea. In the past, young puffins could find the sea by following the light of the moon. But now bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it’s not an easy thing for young puffins to fly up and find food in the town. That’s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, young puffins leave their caves. Instead of turning off the lights, local people often go out to look for the lost puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely toward their new home for the next few years. The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their caves another year. Puffins lay one egg each year at most, so the help from the people is important to the puffins. 22．What can we know about puffins? A．People can see these birds easily on the Westman Islands. B．Mother puffins lay eggs in caves on cliffs in summer. C．Mother puffins fly back to the sea with their babies. D．Baby puffins would spend six months in the caves alone. 23．What causes young puffins to fly into the town according to the text? A．The light of the moon. B．Bright lights of the city. C．Delicious food in the town. D．Children in the town. 24．What’s the correct order of the way to help young puffins? ①People go out to look for the lost puffins at night. ②People throw baby puffins off a cliff. ③People pick puffins up and put them in a box. ④People take the lost puffins to the cliff the next day. A．①②③④ B．①③④② C．③④①② D．④③①② 25．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Puffins now can go back to their caves by themselves. B．People in the town will turn off the lights to help puffins. C．With help, puffins will probably lay more eggs each year. D．Throwing baby puffins off a cliff becomes a tradition there. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You are what you eat, as a saying goes. This is really true for the giant panda. What pandas eat has a big influence on many different parts of their lives. 26 This is because pandas mostly eat bamboo, which is very poor in nutrition (营养) and difficult to take in. Since 99% of a panda’s food is bamboo, so pandas also have really small babies because of their food. Baby pandas are born helpless and tiny. 27 No other mammal’s (哺乳动物) babies are born so much smaller than their mother or father. This, too, baby pandas grow quickly. 28 The black and white fur of pandas may help them to hide (隐蔽). Once again, we can look at a panda’s food to help understand the reason. In winter, they can’t change their fur quickly enough to match their background like other animals can. 29 In the past, pandas lived in and traveled across large places and faced lots of predators (捕食者). So, their black and white fur was very important for them to keep safe. 30 The main danger to pandas is not from predators, but rather from less bamboo, more human activities and climate change. The good news is that pandas are no longer known as endangered (脆弱的). A．However, things are a little different today. B．One-year-old pandas can be about 45kg heavy. C．Pandas are still one of the endangered animals in the world. D．They are just 140g, about 1/1000 the size of their mother. E．For one, pandas have to spend more than half a day eating. F．The baby pandas can’t see clearly at birth and sleep all day. G．So being black and white helps them hide in both snow and the dark. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31． (多亏了) the kind driver, we got to the station on time. 32．I think there will be more (污染) and the environment will be very bad. 33．You can find the bus stop near the supermarket (容易地). 34．Schools should help students (改善) their learning habits. 35．The giant panda can w up to 160 kilograms. 36．Everyone should try their best to p the environment. 37．The students in this class m come from the local community. 38．It is d to play with fire. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 actually, honey, tiny, protect, actions When the sun rose, Lily saw a(n) 39 bee on the windowsill (窗台). She picked it up and put it on a rose flower. The bee flew away, and Lily thought about how to 40 these small bees. She knew small 41 could help. Every day, she planted more flowers in her garden. “Each flower is a good thing for bees,” she said. Her friend Tom asked why she did that. “Bees give us sweet 42 , help flowers grow and make our world nice,” Lily said. Tom helped her build a little house for bees. Now, when Lily sees bees flying, she feels happy. 43 , just like Lily and Tom, we can all do something good for the world around us. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Zoo’s tiger enclosure (围场) is packed with visitors, and it’s all thanks to a cute female Bengal tiger named Hong Tang or Brown Sugar. Born in August 2024, this little tiger has become 44 (popular) animal in the zoo. Thousands of people come every day just to see her, including 45 (tourist) from other places! Many visitors say she looks like a big golden cat 46 she is playful and has a sweet face. Visitors love buying things like cards and cushions (垫子) 47 her picture on them. But Brown Sugar isn’t just pretty. She’s super friendly to humans because of her special story. Her mom 48 (leave) her when she was born, so zookeepers raised her. Thanks to their care, she grew up and loves showing herself off to visitors. In March, the zoo moved her to 49 bigger home, so she has more space to play. Volunteers helped make her new home cozy. They cleaned up her new home and added fun things for 50 (she) to climb on and explore. “This isn’t just about making animals happy—it shows that humans and animals can be good friends,” said Xu Feng, a volunteer. Like the pandas of Sichuan, Brown Sugar is one of 51 (China) new “animal celebrities (名人)”. Photos and videos of her are shared online 52 (quick). They attract more visitors to Shanghai Zoo and teach people why it’s important 53 (save) animals in danger. Everyone hopes this will help save animals. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过4个单词。 Police dogs are given special training to help the police with their work. Many different types of dogs can be trained to do this work, but the best known ones are German shepherds and bloodhounds. In Britain, police dogs usually have a 13-week training course and many dogs fail. Not all dogs make good police dogs. They must be completely reliable and obedient. Most police dogs live with their handlers as part of the family, but they are not pets. They are working dogs and they have a job to do. Police dogs are trained to chase and hold people who are trying to get away from the police. Police dogs are not vicious animals. They are trained to hold on to people until their handler tells them to let go. Police dogs often go into dangerous places and they are given special vests to protect them from knife and gun attacks. Dogs are not only trained to chase and catch criminals. They are also used for following suspects or finding missing people. This is because some dogs, such as bloodhounds, have a very good sense of smell and can be trained to recognize certain types of smells. Some dogs are used to find survivors after earthquakes or explosions and some are specially trained to find dead bodies. In many countries dogs are used in airports to check luggage for drugs and bombs. Labradors, spaniels and beagles are used for this because they are friendly dogs and people are not afraid of them. 54．How long does the training course for police dogs usually last in Britain? 55．What protects police dogs when they go into dangerous places? 56．Why can Labradors, spaniels and beagles be used to check luggage in airports? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．请以“Let’s help animals”为题，用英语写一篇文章，呼吁人们热爱动物、保护动物。 提示: 1.动物是人类的朋友，人们应该善待动物。 2.分析动物濒临灭绝的原因。 3.提出保护动物的方法。     参考词汇:   treat 对待；  destroy 毁坏         要求:     1.语句通顺、行文流畅;                 2.包含所有信息，并适当发挥;     3.文中不得出现真实个人信息;         4.80词左右，书写规范。 Let’s help animals Animals are our friends, people should treat them kindly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $