Unit4 Digital life单元测试卷-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册（天津专用)

Unit 4 Digital life 单元测试卷（二） （天津专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Don’t let what he said ________ you. I hope you ________ it again. A．worried; to try B．worry; will try C．worries; to try D．worrying; will try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别让他说的话困扰你。我希望你再尝试一次。 考查非谓语动词及宾语从句的时态。 根据“Don’t let what he said”可知，此处考查“let sb./sth. do sth.”结构，表示“让某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形worry；再根据“I hope you ... it again.”可知，此处指我希望你再尝试一次，分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺少谓语动词，且时态应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故选B。 2．—The True Story of Ah Q by Lu Xun makes people ________ the society in those days. —My father offers ________ one for my son. A．to think about; give B．think about; choosing C．think about; to buy D．to think about; to show 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲁迅的《阿Q正传》让人们思考当时的社会。——我父亲提出要给我儿子买一本。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据“makes people”可知，此处是短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，其后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语；第二空，offer to do sth.是固定短语，意为“主动提出做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 3．Relying too heavily _________ AI might do harm to people’s thinking abilities. A．of B．with C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过度依赖人工智能可能会损害人们的思考能力。    考查介词搭配。of表示所属关系；with表示伴随或工具；on可与rely构成固定搭配；for表示目的或原因。rely on为固定搭配，表示“依赖”。故选C。 4．My teacher often asks us ____________ with people we don’t know. A．not to chat B．chat C．to chat D．not chat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师经常要求我们不要和不认识的人聊天。 考查非谓语动词。根据“asks us...with people we don’t know”可知，此处表示“要求我们不要和不认识的人聊天”。短语ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。故选A。 5．Mr. Smith teaches us ________ math in an interesting way. A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生用一种有趣的方式教我们学习数学。 考查非谓语。根据teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to learn。故选D。 6．Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly. A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们每个人大声说英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以空处用动词不定式。故选C。 7．My mother allows me ________ the Internet for half an hour every weekend. A．surfing B．to surf C．to surfing D．surf 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我每个周末上网半小时。 考查非谓语动词。根据“allows me”可知考查allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。故选B。 8．—Why did you do that, Jim? —I just wanted my mother ________. A．happy B．happily C．to be happy D．be happy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么那样做，吉姆？——我只是想让我妈妈开心。 考查非谓语动词。根据答句“I just wanted my mother”可知，考查want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故选C。 9．Let’s ________ and see the tigers. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们去看老虎吧。 考查非谓语动词。let’s do sth“让我们做某事吧”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 10．The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us ________ a hand to others. A．give B．to give C．gives D．giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雷锋的精神总是鼓励我们向他人伸出援手。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。 11．Tony always tells funny stories and they make me ________. A．laughed B．laughing C．laugh D．to laugh 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼总是讲有趣的故事，这些故事使我发笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选C。 12．The mother makes her son ________ his bedroom every day. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．to clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈每天让她的儿子打扫他的卧室。 考查非谓语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定用法，空处应填不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 13．My father doesn’t allow me ________ computer games. It is bad for my eyes. A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父亲不允许我玩电脑游戏。它对我的眼睛有害。 考查动词短语搭配。to play动词不定式；playing动名词或现在分词；not to play动词不定式，否定；not play动词原形，否定。在英语中，固定短语“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，但此处表达“不允许我玩电脑游戏”，使用否定形式“not allow sb. to do sth.”。因此使用“to play”。故选A。 14．I plant a tree on my birthday, and I feel great to watch the tree ________ with me. A．grow B．growing C．grows D．to grow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在生日那天种了一棵树，看着这棵树和我一起成长，我感觉很好。 考查非谓语动词。grow成长，原形；growing成长，现在分词；grows成长，三单形式；to grow成长，不定式。watch sb doing sth 意为“看到某人正在做某事”，watch sb do sth 意为“看见某人做某事的全过程”。此句是强调动作的全过程，应用watch sb do sth结构，故选A。 15．That made me ________ very happy. A．to feel B．feel C．felling D．fells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这让我感到非常高兴。 考查非谓语动词。根据“That made me”可知，考查“make sb do sth”结构，其中do为动词原形。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Digital technology has changed our lives a lot. We 16 imagine daily life without digital products now. We use tools like phones and laptops every day to call friends and do homework. I have lived in a big, modern city full of digital wonders 17 three years and have seen many changes. Shops are using digital payments, and students are having online classes. I got my first smartphone when I was twelve. It was magical to me. With it, I could video call friends who lived far away, play games, and 18 math tutorials (教程) when I got stuck. At first, though, I had trouble 19 all the apps properly. Sometimes I opened the wrong program. I slowly learned to use them by watching short videos on the internet. Every weekend, I spend some time 20 new digital skills. Last term, I joined a school club where we learned to code and created a short digital family story. It was fun to add pictures and music! My friend Tom loves digital life, too. He spends about 21 of his free time on digital activities, like editing videos and trying educational apps. He bought a new tablet 22 he got his birthday money last month, and now he uses it for digital art. Sadly, one day, my laptop broke. Its screen went black while I was writing an essay. I tried 23 again and again, but it didn’t work. 24 my dad came home, he checked it and fixed the problem—a small issue—in ten minutes. Now, of all my digital devices, my laptop is 25 useful. I use it for studying and watching online shows every day. It is convenient to live in a digital world. It’s fun and helps with studying and working. Let’s make good use of all the digital technology around us! 16．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 17．A．since B．for C．through 18．A．look after B．look up C．look forward to 19．A．use B．to use C．using 20．A．to learn B．learning C．learn 21．A．a third B．a thirds C．a three 22．A．while B．until C．as soon as 23．A．turning it on B．turning it around C．turning it up 24．A．When B．While C．Before 25．A．more B．most C．the most 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了数字技术给作者生活带来的变化，作者拥有第一部智能手机后的体验，周末学习新数字技能，朋友对数字生活的热爱，作者笔记本电脑出故障及解决过程，最后作者感慨生活在数字世界很便利且呼吁大家好好利用数字技术。 16．句意：我们现在无法想象没有数字产品的日常生活。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Digital technology has changed our lives a lot.”可知，数字技术改变了我们的生活，所以现在无法想象没有数字产品的日常生活。故选A。 17．句意：我在一个充满数字奇迹的现代化大城市生活了三年，见证了许多变化。 since自从，后接时间点，主句常用现在完成时；for后接一段时间，常与现在完成时连用；through通过。根据“three years”是一段时间，且句子是现在完成时可知，此处应用for。故选B。 18．句意：有了它，我可以和住在远方的朋友视频通话、玩游戏，当我遇到难题时还可以查找数学教程。 look after照顾；look up查找；look forward to期待。根据“math tutorials (教程) when I got stuck”可知，遇到难题时查找数学教程。故选B。 19．句意：不过，一开始，我在正确使用所有应用程序方面遇到了困难。 use使用，动词原形；to use动词不定式；using动名词或现在分词。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配，所以此处应用动名词形式。故选C。 20．句意：每个周末，我都会花一些时间学习新的数字技能。 to learn动词不定式；learning动名词或现在分词；learn动词原形。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处应用动名词形式。故选B。 21．句意：他把大约三分之一的空闲时间花在数字活动上，比如编辑视频和尝试教育应用程序。 a third三分之一；a thirds表述错误；a three表述错误。分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，所以三分之一应表达为a third。故选A。 22．句意：上个月他一拿到生日钱就买了一台新平板电脑，现在他用它来做数字艺术。 while当……时；until直到；as soon as一……就……。根据“He bought a new tablet...he got his birthday money last month”可知，此处表示“一拿到生日钱就买了新平板电脑”，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 23．句意：我试了一次又一次地打开它，但都不起作用。 turning it on打开它；turning it around把它转过来；turning it up把它调大。根据“Its screen went black while I was writing an essay.”可知，电脑屏幕黑了，所以是尝试打开它。故选A。 24．句意：当我爸爸回家时，他检查了一下，十分钟就解决了问题——一个小问题。 When当……时；While当……时，从句常用进行时；Before在……之前。根据“my dad came home, he checked it and fixed the problem”可知，此处表示“当爸爸回家时”，从句是一般过去时，应用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 25．句意：现在，在我所有的数字设备中，我的笔记本电脑是最有用的。 more更多的，比较级；most最多的，最高级；the most最多的，最高级。根据“of all my digital devices”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Drones (无人机): Useful Helpers in Our Daily Lives In recent years, drones have become more and more popular. These small flying machines, which can be controlled by remote devices, are no longer just toys for hobbyists. They are now playing important roles in many parts of our daily lives, making our work easier and life more convenient. One of the most common uses of drones is in delivery services. Big companies like Amazon have tested drone delivery for a long time. Instead of sending delivery workers by bike or car, drones can carry small packages (such as books, snacks, and even medicine) to people’s homes quickly. This is especially helpful in areas with heavy traffic, as drones can fly over cars and reach the destination in less time. Drones also bring great benefits to agriculture. Farmers use drones to check their crops. Equipped with special cameras, drones can fly over large fields and take clear pictures. Farmers can then look at these pictures to see if their crops are healthy, if they need more water, or if there are pests. This helps farmers save a lot of time and energy compared to walking around the fields by themselves. Besides, drones are useful in search and rescue work. When someone gets lost in the mountains or a forest, rescuers can use drones to look for them. Drones can cover large areas quickly and send real-time videos back to rescuers. This makes it much easier for rescuers to find the lost person, especially in dangerous or hard-to-reach places. However, using drones also has some rules. For example, drones cannot fly near airports (because they may disturb planes) and must not be used to take photos of other people’s houses without permission. Following these rules helps keep everyone safe and protects people’s privacy. With their many useful functions, drones are sure to become even more important in our daily lives in the future. 26．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell readers how to make a drone. B．To introduce the uses of drones in daily life. C．To explain why drones are expensive. D．To describe the history of drones. 27．Which of the following is NOT a use of drones mentioned in the passage? A．Delivering small packages. B．Helping farmers check crops. C．Teaching students in class. D．Assisting in search and rescue work. 28．Why is drone delivery helpful in areas with heavy traffic? A．Drones are cheaper than delivery cars. B．Drones can fly over cars and save time. C．Drones can carry very large packages. D．Drones don’t need any power to fly. 29．What does the underlined word “pests” mean in Chinese? A．杂草 B．害虫 C．农具 D．肥料 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Drones can be used freely anywhere. B．Drones are only used by big companies now. C．Drones will be more useful in the future. D．Drones can replace farmers to grow crops. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机在日常生活中的多种用途，包括送货服务、农业应用和搜救工作，并提到了使用无人机的一些规则。 26．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Drones (无人机): Useful Helpers in Our Daily Lives”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了无人机在日常生活中的多种用途。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the most common uses of drones is in delivery services.”、第三段“Drones also bring great benefits to agriculture. Farmers use drones to check their crops.”以及第四段“Besides, drones are useful in search and rescue work.”可知，无人机用于送货服务、农业检查和搜救工作，并未提及用于课堂上教学。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This is especially helpful in areas with heavy traffic, as drones can fly over cars and reach the destination in less time.”可知，无人机在交通拥堵的地区很有帮助，因为它们可以飞越汽车，更快地到达目的地。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Farmers can then look at these pictures to see if their crops are healthy, if they need more water, or if there are pests.”可知，农民可以通过这些图片查看庄稼是否健康，是否需要更多的水，或者是否有害虫。根据句意可推断“pests”意为“害虫”。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With their many useful functions, drones are sure to become even more important in our daily lives in the future.”可知，无人机具有多种有用的功能，未来在我们的日常生活中一定会变得更加重要。故选C。 B AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless (无人驾驶的) busApolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friendXiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! World’s first AI anchor (主播)See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artistA beautiful painting was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created it. The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15,000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．How many people can Apolong hold? A．4. B．14. C．40. 32．If you feel lonely, which AI can you talk to? A．Xiaoice. B．The AI anchor. C．The AI artist. 33．What is special about the world’s first AI anchor? A．It can drive a bus. B．It can paint beautiful pictures. C．It can work 24 hours without mistakes. 34．How did the AI artist learn to paint? A．By imitating lots of works. B．By talking with painters. C．By reading many art books. 35．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a cooking guide. B．In a story book. C．In a science magazine. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四类人工智能应用：无人驾驶巴士Apolong、聊天机器人Xiaoice、AI主播及AI画家，展现了AI技术如何改善人类生活。 31．细节理解题。根据“Apolong is a driverless bus. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver.”可知，Apolong能容纳14人，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it.”可知，如果你感到孤独可以和 Xiaoice 交谈，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，世界上第一个AI主播的特别之处在于它可以24小时无差错工作，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15,000 works to learn to paint.”可知，AI 艺术家通过临摹大量作品来学习绘画，故选A。 35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了各种人工智能产品，属于科学领域内容，所以可能在科学杂志上读到，故选C。 C Home to the yearly World Internet Conference (WIC), Wuzhen, a water town in East China’s Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology. Wuzhen’s People’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a centre with the latest technologies. Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR. 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park. An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people. Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn routines (一套动作) from the screen or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a “mirror”. The rubbish cans here are smart too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in. The virtual (虚拟的) zoo in the park is the children’s favourite. By using the park’s app to scan (扫描) the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras. The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to people’s actual needs, which showed us what “technology+” could be like in the future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 36．What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text? A．AR. B．A water town. C．Technologies. 37．What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen’s People’s Park? A．An AI assistant. B．A big screen. C．Smart rubbish cans. 38．What will the rubbish can do when something moves near? ①It opens.  ②It scans people. ③It sorts the rubbish. ④It tells people which can to drop. ⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself. A．①③⑤ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ 39．Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park? A．Because they can use the park’s app. B．Because they can see the animals on TV. C．Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there. 40．What may our future life be like according to the text? A．The technologies will serve people better. B．People can go anywhere by car for free. C．The AI assistants will be here and there. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了浙江乌镇人民公园如何将传统公园与现代科技相结合，展示了“科技+”在未来生活中的应用场景。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段“Wuzhen...has always been connected with technology”可推知，乌镇因科技而闻名。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance”可知，公园入口处设有AI助手，所以人们最先看到的应该是它。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第五段“The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.”可知，这个垃圾桶在感应到附近有物体移动时会自动打开，之后，它会将垃圾进行分类，并告诉人们该把垃圾投入哪个垃圾桶。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras”可知，游客可以通过AR摄像头观赏虚拟动物。由此推知，孩子们喜欢公园里的虚拟动物园，因为他们可以在那里看到许多种类的虚拟动物。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“All the services were designed according to people’s actual needs”可知，所有服务都根据人们实际需求设计。由此推知，未来科技将更好地服务人类。故选A。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Judy: Hi, Sam! What are you doing? Sam: 41 Have you heard about it before? Judy: 42 What is it about? Sam: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. Judy: Sounds interesting. 43 Sam: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. Judy: 44 Sam: Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. Judy: Why? Sam: 45 Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. Judy: I totally agree with you. A．No, I haven’t. B．I’ve heard about it. C．Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. D．What can it do? E．I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. F．Can I use it for my homework? G．Because we can learn a lot from it. 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．D 44．F 45．C 【导语】本文是Judy和Sam谈论关于ChatGPT的利弊的对话。 41．根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处应说明自己在做的事情，选项E“我正在读一篇关于ChatGPT的文章。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“Have you heard about it before?”可知，此处应回答之前是否听说过，选项A“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you.”可知，此处询问ChatGPT能做什么，选项D“它能做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“Yes, you can.”可知，此处是一个can引导的一般疑问句，且是一个关于能否使用ChatGPT的问题，选项F“我可以用它做作业吗？”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework.”以及“Why?”可知此处需要解释理由，选项C“因为如果我们这样做，就不需要用大脑了。”符合语境。故选C。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．早在上个世纪，科学家们就开始讨论太空旅行的可能性。 scientists began to discuss the possibility of space travel. 【答案】As early as the last century 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“早在上个世纪”，“早在”的英文表达是“as early as”，“上个世纪”的英文表达是“the last century”，as early as位于句首，首字母要大写，故填As early as the last century。 47．我妈妈鼓励我坚持我的梦想。 My mother encouraged me to my dream. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“坚持”，译为stick to，是固定搭配；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填stick；to。 48．数字科技能让我们过更便利的生活。 Digital technology can let us live a life. 【答案】 more convenient 【详解】根据句意可知，此处要表达“更便利的”，用形容词“convenient（便利的）”的比较级形式，“convenient”是多音节词，其比较级是在前面加“more”，所以这里填“more convenient”。故填more；convenient。 49．我的父母不允许我抽烟。 My parents smoke. 【答案】 don’t allow me to 【详解】allow sb. to do sth“允许某人做某事”，是固定用法，主语“My parents”是复数，且描述的是日常的规则，用一般现在时态，因此助动词用“don’t”，“allow”用原形；me“我”，作宾语。故填don’t；allow；me；to。 50．这篇课文和人们的数字生活有关。 This text is about people’s . 【答案】 digital lives 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“数字生活”的英文表达，digital lives“数字生活”，固定短语。故填digital；lives。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions: ◆Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. ◆Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. ◆In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly be turned off by themselves after the sun appears. ◆Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information. 51．In the future, what can we do on our way home? We can let the smart water heater . 52．What will our life be like in the future in smart homes? More . 53．In the passage, what does the underlined word “these” mean? It refers to something that we 54．After reading the passage, what do you think of the smart homes? I them. 55．Why do you think so? Because . 【答案】51．start heating up 52．comfortable 53．forget to do/may forget to do 54．like 55．they make our life more convenient and comfortable, but we need to be careful about personal information security 【导语】本文预测了未来智能家居的几种可能性，包括智能热水器、自动检查家中设备、设备协同工作带来的舒适生活，以及潜在的安全风险。 51．根据“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home.”可知，在回家的路上可以让智能热水器开始加热。故填start heating up。 52．根据“In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable.”可知，未来的智能家居会让我们的生活更加舒适。故填comfortable。 53．根据“Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.”可知，“these”指的是我们可能会忘记做的事情，比如关掉烤箱或关上窗户。故填(may) forget to do。 54．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：like。 55．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：they make our life more convenient and comfortable, but we need to be careful about personal information security。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Nowadays, more and more people are using the Internet. It has become an important part of our lives. We can do many things o 56 the Internet. For example, we can search for information, read news, watch movies, listen to music and play games.​ The Internet also makes it easier for us to communicate with others. We can send e-mails and chat with our friends online. We can even see and talk to each other through video calls.​ However, the Internet also has some d 57 . Some people spend too much time playing online games or chatting with strangers. This may have a bad i 58 on their studies and work. Also, there is a lot of false information on the Internet. We need to be c 59 when we read the news or other information online.​ In order to make good use of the Internet, we should set a good t 60 for using it. We should not spend too much time on it. We should also learn to tell the difference b 61 true and false information.​ Moreover, we should protect our p 62 information when using the Internet. Don’t share our passwords or personal information with strangers.​ In a word, the Internet is a powerful tool. If we use it p 63 , it can bring us a lot of benefits. But if we use it wrongly, it can cause many p 64 . So, let’s use the Internet w 65 and make our lives better. 【答案】 56．(o)n 57．(d)isadvantages 58．(i)nfluence 59．(c)areful 60．(t)ime 61．(b)etween 62．(p)ersonal 63．(p)roperly 64．(p)roblems 65．(w)isely 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网在现代生活中的广泛应用，既阐述了互联网带来的便利，也指出了其存在的弊端，强调应合理、明智地使用互联网以促进生活更美好。 56．句意：我们可以在网上做很多事情。根据“the Internet”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“在网上”，固定短语on the Internet“在网上”。故填(o)n。 57．句意：然而，互联网也有一些缺点。前文介绍了互联网的优势，“However”表转折，结合首字母提示可知，此处指互联网的“缺点”，disadvantage“缺点”，可数名词；“some”后接可数名词复数形式。故填(d)isadvantages。 58．句意：这可能会对他们的学习和工作产生不良影响。根据“have a bad ... on”以及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语“have an influence on”，表示“对……有影响”。故填(i)nfluence。 59．句意：我们在网上阅读新闻或其他信息时需要小心。前文提到“网上有很多虚假信息”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指要“小心”，be careful“小心”，固定用法。故填(c)areful。 60．句意：为了好好利用互联网，我们应该规划一个使用它的好时间。结合“不要花太多时间在网上”以及首字母提示可知，此处指设定使用互联网的好“时间”或“规划”，time“时间”符合语境，且“a”后接可数名词单数。故填(t)ime。 61．句意：我们也应该学会区分真假信息。根据“the difference ... true and false information”以及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语“the difference between ... and ...”，表示“……和……之间的区别”。故填(b)etween。 62．句意：此外，在使用互联网时，我们应该保护我们的个人信息。根据“Don’t share our passwords or personal information with strangers”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“个人信息”，personal“个人的”，形容词修饰名词“information”。故填(p)ersonal。 63．句意：如果我们正确地使用它，它可以给我们带来很多好处。后文“but if we use it wrongly”表转折，结合首字母提示可知，此处指“正确地”使用，properly“正确地”，副词修饰动词“use”。故填(p)roperly。 64．句意：但如果我们使用不当，就会引发很多问题。前文说正确使用有好处，此处“but”转折，结合首字母提示可知，使用不当会带来“问题”，problem“问题”，可数名词；“many”后接可数名词复数形式。故填(p)roblems。 65．句意：所以，让我们明智地使用互联网，让我们的生活更美好。结合前文强调正确使用互联网的重要性以及首字母提示可知，此处指“明智地”使用，wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词“use”。故填(w)isely。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．从原始的计数方式到今天的数字体系的发展历程展示了人类的伟大智慧。假如你是李华，你校正在举办以“我与数字”为主题的征文活动，请你以“Numbers in Daily Life”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）数字的重要性； （2）在日常生活中，数字有哪些用途； （3）讲述一段你与数字之间的故事，并说说你的个人感受。 要求： （1）词数80左右； （2）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】l例文 Numbers in Daily Life Numbers are everywhere. Without numbers, modern society could hardly function. We rely on numbers for time management. They are essential for financial transactions, from counting money to checking bank balances. Moreover, phone numbers, ID numbers and postal codes help identify and connect us. Once, I failed a maths test due to carelessness in number calculations. I was frustrated but learnt a valuable lesson: precision matters. Since then, I’ve become more cautious, realizing that even a tiny error can lead to big mistakes. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍数字的重要性； 第二步，具体介绍在日常生活中，数字有哪些用途； 第三步，讲述一段自己与数字之间的故事，并说说自己的个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ① time management时间管理 ② financial transactions金融交易 ③ due to由于 ④ frustrated沮丧 [高分句型] Since then, I’ve become more cautious, realizing that even a tiny error can lead to big mistakes.（现在分词短语作伴随状语；that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Digital life 单元测试卷（二） （天津专用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Don’t let what he said ________ you. I hope you ________ it again. A．worried; to try B．worry; will try C．worries; to try D．worrying; will try 2．—The True Story of Ah Q by Lu Xun makes people ________ the society in those days. —My father offers ________ one for my son. A．to think about; give B．think about; choosing C．think about; to buy D．to think about; to show 3．Relying too heavily _________ AI might do harm to people’s thinking abilities. A．of B．with C．on D．for 4．My teacher often asks us ____________ with people we don’t know. A．not to chat B．chat C．to chat D．not chat 5．Mr. Smith teaches us ________ math in an interesting way. A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn 6．Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly. A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．speaking 7．My mother allows me ________ the Internet for half an hour every weekend. A．surfing B．to surf C．to surfing D．surf 8．—Why did you do that, Jim? —I just wanted my mother ________. A．happy B．happily C．to be happy D．be happy 9．Let’s ________ and see the tigers. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 10．The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us ________ a hand to others. A．give B．to give C．gives D．giving 11．Tony always tells funny stories and they make me ________. A．laughed B．laughing C．laugh D．to laugh 12．The mother makes her son ________ his bedroom every day. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．to clean 13．My father doesn’t allow me ________ computer games. It is bad for my eyes. A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not play 14．I plant a tree on my birthday, and I feel great to watch the tree ________ with me. A．grow B．growing C．grows D．to grow 15．That made me ________ very happy. A．to feel B．feel C．felling D．fells 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Digital technology has changed our lives a lot. We 16 imagine daily life without digital products now. We use tools like phones and laptops every day to call friends and do homework. I have lived in a big, modern city full of digital wonders 17 three years and have seen many changes. Shops are using digital payments, and students are having online classes. I got my first smartphone when I was twelve. It was magical to me. With it, I could video call friends who lived far away, play games, and 18 math tutorials (教程) when I got stuck. At first, though, I had trouble 19 all the apps properly. Sometimes I opened the wrong program. I slowly learned to use them by watching short videos on the internet. Every weekend, I spend some time 20 new digital skills. Last term, I joined a school club where we learned to code and created a short digital family story. It was fun to add pictures and music! My friend Tom loves digital life, too. He spends about 21 of his free time on digital activities, like editing videos and trying educational apps. He bought a new tablet 22 he got his birthday money last month, and now he uses it for digital art. Sadly, one day, my laptop broke. Its screen went black while I was writing an essay. I tried 23 again and again, but it didn’t work. 24 my dad came home, he checked it and fixed the problem—a small issue—in ten minutes. Now, of all my digital devices, my laptop is 25 useful. I use it for studying and watching online shows every day. It is convenient to live in a digital world. It’s fun and helps with studying and working. Let’s make good use of all the digital technology around us! 16．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 17．A．since B．for C．through 18．A．look after B．look up C．look forward to 19．A．use B．to use C．using 20．A．to learn B．learning C．learn 21．A．a third B．a thirds C．a three 22．A．while B．until C．as soon as 23．A．turning it on B．turning it around C．turning it up 24．A．When B．While C．Before 25．A．more B．most C．the most 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Drones (无人机): Useful Helpers in Our Daily Lives In recent years, drones have become more and more popular. These small flying machines, which can be controlled by remote devices, are no longer just toys for hobbyists. They are now playing important roles in many parts of our daily lives, making our work easier and life more convenient. One of the most common uses of drones is in delivery services. Big companies like Amazon have tested drone delivery for a long time. Instead of sending delivery workers by bike or car, drones can carry small packages (such as books, snacks, and even medicine) to people’s homes quickly. This is especially helpful in areas with heavy traffic, as drones can fly over cars and reach the destination in less time. Drones also bring great benefits to agriculture. Farmers use drones to check their crops. Equipped with special cameras, drones can fly over large fields and take clear pictures. Farmers can then look at these pictures to see if their crops are healthy, if they need more water, or if there are pests. This helps farmers save a lot of time and energy compared to walking around the fields by themselves. Besides, drones are useful in search and rescue work. When someone gets lost in the mountains or a forest, rescuers can use drones to look for them. Drones can cover large areas quickly and send real-time videos back to rescuers. This makes it much easier for rescuers to find the lost person, especially in dangerous or hard-to-reach places. However, using drones also has some rules. For example, drones cannot fly near airports (because they may disturb planes) and must not be used to take photos of other people’s houses without permission. Following these rules helps keep everyone safe and protects people’s privacy. With their many useful functions, drones are sure to become even more important in our daily lives in the future. 26．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell readers how to make a drone. B．To introduce the uses of drones in daily life. C．To explain why drones are expensive. D．To describe the history of drones. 27．Which of the following is NOT a use of drones mentioned in the passage? A．Delivering small packages. B．Helping farmers check crops. C．Teaching students in class. D．Assisting in search and rescue work. 28．Why is drone delivery helpful in areas with heavy traffic? A．Drones are cheaper than delivery cars. B．Drones can fly over cars and save time. C．Drones can carry very large packages. D．Drones don’t need any power to fly. 29．What does the underlined word “pests” mean in Chinese? A．杂草 B．害虫 C．农具 D．肥料 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Drones can be used freely anywhere. B．Drones are only used by big companies now. C．Drones will be more useful in the future. D．Drones can replace farmers to grow crops. B AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless (无人驾驶的) busApolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friendXiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! World’s first AI anchor (主播)See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artistA beautiful painting was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created it. The AI artist imitated (临摹) over 15,000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．How many people can Apolong hold? A．4. B．14. C．40. 32．If you feel lonely, which AI can you talk to? A．Xiaoice. B．The AI anchor. C．The AI artist. 33．What is special about the world’s first AI anchor? A．It can drive a bus. B．It can paint beautiful pictures. C．It can work 24 hours without mistakes. 34．How did the AI artist learn to paint? A．By imitating lots of works. B．By talking with painters. C．By reading many art books. 35．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a cooking guide. B．In a story book. C．In a science magazine. C Home to the yearly World Internet Conference (WIC), Wuzhen, a water town in East China’s Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology. Wuzhen’s People’s Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a centre with the latest technologies. Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR. 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park. An AI assistant is placed at the park’s entrance. From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people. Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park’s square, and dancers can learn routines (一套动作) from the screen or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a “mirror”. The rubbish cans here are smart too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in. The virtual (虚拟的) zoo in the park is the children’s favourite. By using the park’s app to scan (扫描) the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras. The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to people’s actual needs, which showed us what “technology+” could be like in the future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 36．What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text? A．AR. B．A water town. C．Technologies. 37．What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen’s People’s Park? A．An AI assistant. B．A big screen. C．Smart rubbish cans. 38．What will the rubbish can do when something moves near? ①It opens.  ②It scans people. ③It sorts the rubbish. ④It tells people which can to drop. ⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself. A．①③⑤ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ 39．Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park? A．Because they can use the park’s app. B．Because they can see the animals on TV. C．Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there. 40．What may our future life be like according to the text? A．The technologies will serve people better. B．People can go anywhere by car for free. C．The AI assistants will be here and there. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Judy: Hi, Sam! What are you doing? Sam: 41 Have you heard about it before? Judy: 42 What is it about? Sam: ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by a US company. Judy: Sounds interesting. 43 Sam: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing emails and chatting with you. Judy: 44 Sam: Yes, you can. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. Judy: Why? Sam: 45 Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. Judy: I totally agree with you. A．No, I haven’t. B．I’ve heard about it. C．Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. D．What can it do? E．I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. F．Can I use it for my homework? G．Because we can learn a lot from it. 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．早在上个世纪，科学家们就开始讨论太空旅行的可能性。 scientists began to discuss the possibility of space travel. 47．我妈妈鼓励我坚持我的梦想。 My mother encouraged me to my dream. 48．数字科技能让我们过更便利的生活。 Digital technology can let us live a life. 49．我的父母不允许我抽烟。 My parents smoke. 50．这篇课文和人们的数字生活有关。 This text is about people’s . 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions: ◆Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. ◆Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you. ◆In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly be turned off by themselves after the sun appears. ◆Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information. 51．In the future, what can we do on our way home? We can let the smart water heater . 52．What will our life be like in the future in smart homes? More . 53．In the passage, what does the underlined word “these” mean? It refers to something that we 54．After reading the passage, what do you think of the smart homes? I them. 55．Why do you think so? Because . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Nowadays, more and more people are using the Internet. It has become an important part of our lives. We can do many things o 56 the Internet. For example, we can search for information, read news, watch movies, listen to music and play games.​ The Internet also makes it easier for us to communicate with others. We can send e-mails and chat with our friends online. We can even see and talk to each other through video calls.​ However, the Internet also has some d 57 . Some people spend too much time playing online games or chatting with strangers. This may have a bad i 58 on their studies and work. Also, there is a lot of false information on the Internet. We need to be c 59 when we read the news or other information online.​ In order to make good use of the Internet, we should set a good t 60 for using it. We should not spend too much time on it. We should also learn to tell the difference b 61 true and false information.​ Moreover, we should protect our p 62 information when using the Internet. Don’t share our passwords or personal information with strangers.​ In a word, the Internet is a powerful tool. If we use it p 63 , it can bring us a lot of benefits. But if we use it wrongly, it can cause many p 64 . So, let’s use the Internet w 65 and make our lives better. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．从原始的计数方式到今天的数字体系的发展历程展示了人类的伟大智慧。假如你是李华，你校正在举办以“我与数字”为主题的征文活动，请你以“Numbers in Daily Life”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）数字的重要性； （2）在日常生活中，数字有哪些用途； （3）讲述一段你与数字之间的故事，并说说你的个人感受。 要求： （1）词数80左右； （2）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $