内容正文:
期末复习之单元重难点易错知识100题
(Units 1-8)
1.—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
—Yes, it’s a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students.
A.invention B.instruction C.introduction D.information
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机,叫自行车洗衣机吗?——是的,这是一群中国大学生的新发明。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;instruction命令;introduction介绍;information消息。根据“a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine”可知,这里提到的自行车洗衣机,是一项新发明。故选A。
2.—Andy, you look so tired! What’s up?
—I ________ for my report all night. Luckily, I’ve finished it!
A.prepare B.was preparing C.am preparing D.will prepare
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——安迪,你看起来很累!怎么了?——我整晚都在准备我的报告。幸运的是,我已经完成了!
考查时态。根据“I...for my report all night.”可知,此处表达整晚都在准备报告,应用过去进行时态,结构为:was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I,be动词用was,prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选B。
3.— Listen! The telephone is ringing. Who can the caller be?
— must be Dad. I’m afraid he will be back home late today.
A.He B.She C.It D.That
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——听!电话铃响了,打电话的人会是谁呢?——那一定是爸爸,恐怕他今天要晚点回家。
考查代词辨析。He他;She她;It它;That那个。根据“Who can the caller be?”可知,不确定打电话的人是男是女;指代身份不明的人或物时用代词it。故选C。
4.I bought the wallet two years ago, but it looks ________ new because I use it carefully.
A.as good as B.as well as C.so well as D.so good as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我两年前买了这个钱包,但它看起来和新的一样好,因为我用得很小心。
考查形容词的用法。as…as“和……一样”,用于肯定句或否定句;(not) so…as“不如……”,仅用于否定句。句子是肯定句,排除C和D。as good as几乎,和……一样好(good是形容词);as well as也,又,和……一样好(well是副词)。根据“because I use it carefully.”可知,钱包像新的一样,用as good as,形容词good作系动词looks的表语。故选A。
5.—Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?
—I’m afraid it’s still________ to talk about that. We’ll see.
A.late enough B.early enough C.too late D.too early
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——先生,你能告诉我波音737 MAX飞机什么时候可以再次起飞吗?——恐怕现在谈论这个还为时过早。我们拭目以待。
考查形容词辨析和副词短语。late enough足够晚了;early enough及早;too late为时已晚;too early为时过早。根据“I’m afraid”以及“We’ll see”可知,这是一般将来时,说明事情还没有发生。所以此处应是谈论这个还为时过早,too…to表示“太……而不能……”。故选D。
6.If the customer rings me up again, please _____________ the call to the sales department.
A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果客户又打电话找我,请把电话转接到销售部门。
考查动词短语辨析。run through跑着穿过;look through浏览;go through通过;put through给……接通(电话)。根据“the call”可知此处指接通电话。故选D。
7.—New year is coming. What will you buy for your friend, a book or a watch?
—________, I’ll make a card for him instead.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——新年就要到了。你要给你的朋友买什么,一本书还是一块手表?——都不是。我要给他做一张卡片。
考查不定代词。either二者任其一;both两者都;neither两者都不;none没有一个(三者以上)。根据“What will you buy for your friend, a book or a watch”可知,是两者中的选择,排除D选项。结合“I’ll make a card for him instead”可知,既不买书也不买手表,故选C。
8.—________ is the population of Canada?
—About 42 million. It is much ________ than that of China.
A.How large; fewer B.What; smaller C.How much; less D.How big; smaller
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——加拿大的人口是多少?——大约4200万。比中国人口少得多。
考查population的用法。population “人口”,询问人口多少时使用句型 “What’s the population of...”,所以第一空应用what提问,而形容人口多少时,要使用形容词large “大、多” 或small “小、少”,根据 “42 million” 可知比中国人口少得多。故选B。
9.—I hear our classmates will have a spring outing to Luoma Park tomorrow.
—Sounds good. But I wonder ________.
A.when shall we meet tomorrow B.what shall we prepare for it
C.that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow D.if I will be free tomorrow
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我听说我们同学明天要去罗玛公园春游。—— 听上去不错。但是我想知道我明天是否有空。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;根据“wonder”可知wonder意为“想知道”,不能用that引导此宾语从句,排除C;此处用“if I will be free tomorrow”表示“我明天是否有空”。故选D。
10.—Thanks for showing me the way to the museum.
—________. Hope you have fun in our city.
A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.That’s right D.All right
【答案】B
【详解】句意: ——谢谢你给我指路去博物馆。 ——我的荣幸。希望你在我们城市玩得开心。
考查交际用语辨析。With pleasure 表示乐意帮忙(用于接受请求时);My pleasure 表示不用谢(用于回应感谢时);That’s right 表示赞同;All right 表示好吧/行吧。根据前文Thanks可知此处应回应感谢,且后文补充祝福语符合“My pleasure”的用法语境。故选B。
11.2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a ________ of wisdom and wealth.
A.secret B.symbol C.spirit D.system
【答案】B
【详解】句意:2025年是蛇年。在中国文化中,蛇是智慧和财富的象征。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密;symbol象征;spirit精神;system体系。根据“…of wisdom and wealth”可知,a symbol of...表示 “……的象征”。故选B。
12.— Coffee or milk, Jeff?
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——咖啡还是牛奶,杰夫?——两个都可以。我不太在乎。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;None三者及三者以上都不;Either两者中任一个;Neither两者都不。根据“Coffee or milk”可知,在两者中作选择,结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知,两者中任意一个都行,故用Either。故选C。
13.—What a nice meal!
—Yes. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand.
A.until B.after C.when D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——多么美味的一顿饭啊!——是的,我一直吃到吃不下为止。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;after在……之后;when当……时;unless除非。根据“I ate...I couldn’t stand”可知,用until表示行为持续到无法承受的状态。故选A。
14.Although it rained, the result of Haimen marathon ________ to be better than expected.
A.worked out B.put out C.turned out D.found out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管下雨了,海门马拉松的结果比预期要好。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out计算出;put out扑灭;turned out结果是;found out发现。根据“the result of Haimen marathon...to be better than expected”可知,此处指比赛结果比预期要好。故选C。
15.— Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?
— I’m afraid $ 25, sir, for drinks are ________.
A.free B.extra
C.high D.spare
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——服务员,晚餐20美元,对吗?——先生,恐怕是25美金,饮料是另外计费的。
考查形容词辨析。free 免费的;extra额外的;high高的;spare空闲的。根据“I’m afraid $ 25, sir”可知是比计划的多5美元,应是额外的计费,即饮料是额外的。故选B。
16.—Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad?
—No, you ________. You are free to make your own decision.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我一定要上法学院,像你一样当律师吗,爸爸? ——不,你不必。你可以自由地做自己的决定。
考查一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。以“Must I…?”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答一般用“No, you needn’t”,意为“不,你不必”。故选D。
17.—“Dopamine outfits (多巴胺穿搭)” uses lively colours to make people feel happy.
—________ colours, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy.
A.Beyond B.Below C.Against D.Above
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——“多巴胺穿搭”用活泼的色彩让人心情愉悦。——除了颜色,“多巴胺”现在还被用来指那些能带来快乐的事物。
考查介词辨析。Beyond除……之外,超过;Below在……下面;Against反对,靠着;Above在……上面。根据下文“‘dopamine’ is now used for things that bring joy.”可知,“多巴胺”既可以指代鲜艳的颜色,也可以指代让人快乐的东西。Beyond意为“除……之外,超过”,符合语境,故选A。
18.—Jack, I hear you are going to travel abroad at the Spring Festival.
—I have ________ the plan. It’s a tradition for Chinese to be with family.
A.confirmed B.connected C.controlled D.cancelled
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——杰克,我听说你打算在春节期间出国旅行。——我已经取消了这个计划。和家人在一起是中国人的传统。
考查动词辨析。confirmed确认;connected连接,联系;controlled控制;cancelled取消。根据“It’s a tradition for Chinese to be with family.”可知,Jack认为和家人在一起过春节是中国人的传统,所以应该是取消了出国旅行的计划。故选D。
19.—When will our flight to Hong Kong leave?
—Well, we have ________ twenty minutes left, no more and no less.
A.exactly B.mainly C.nearly D.hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们去香港的航班什么时候起飞? ——我们正好还有20分钟,不多也不少。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;mainly主要地;nearly将近;hardly几乎不。根据“no more and no less”可知,刚好还有20分钟,不多也不少。故选A。
20.As soon as Eddie finishes the job, he ________ to have two weeks off
A.allows B.is allowed C.will allow D.will be allowed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:埃迪一完成工作,就可以休息两周。
考查时态和语态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时;主语he和谓语allow之间是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
21.Because of a good lifestyle, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________.
A.full of wisdom B.in good health C.in need of food D.in need of strength
【答案】B
【详解】句意:由于良好的生活方式,汤姆的祖父总是看起来健康。“in the pink”这个短语意味着看起来健康。
考查介词短语。full of wisdom充满智慧;in good health身体健康;in need of food需要食物;in need of strength需要力量。根据“Because of a good lifestyle,”可知,良好的生活方式应该会让人看起来健康。故选B。
22.The tips on the right are probably posted to ________.
1. Stay in your seats.
2. Watch and listen.
3. No talking or eating.
4. No mobile phones.
5. Respect actors and actresses.
A.report a meeting notice B.show manners at a theatre
C.offer an online live concert D.introduce a radio programme
【答案】B
【详解】句意:右边的提示可能是为了在剧院展示礼仪而张贴的。
考查常识。由“Stay in your seats...Respect actors and actresses”可知,这是观众在剧院需遵守的行为守则。故选B。
23.The word “as” in the sentence “As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” is used to ________.
A.show cause B.show purpose C.show result D.show time
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“因为他喜欢大自然的声音,所以谭先生经常在他的音乐中使用它们。”句子中的as用来表原因。
考查原因状语从句。show cause表原因;show purpose表目的;show result表结果;show time表时间。由“he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.”可知,因为他喜欢大自然的声音,才会经常使用他们,As在此句中引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”。故选A。
24.Which of the following has a different clause from the others?
A.Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history.
B.Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food.
C.Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful.
D.Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:以下哪一个句子与其他句子的从句不同?
考查从句辨析。A项是which引导的定语从句;B项是who引导的定语从句;C项是that引导的宾语从句;D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同。故选C。
25.—You know what? I’ve got a ticket for the FIFA World Cup 2026.
—Oh, ________ You’re kidding.
A.so what? B.go ahead. C.come on. D.what for?
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道吗?我有一张2026年世界杯的门票。——噢,得了吧。你在开玩笑吧。
考查情景交际。so what那又如何;go ahead进行;come on得了吧,用于表达对某人话语的不信任或怀疑;what for为什么。根据“You’re kidding.”可知,此处表示不信对方说的话,只有选项B符合语境。故选B。
26.—Kate, are you _________ only child in your family?
—Yes, but a new baby is on the way. It is _________ up-to-date message from my mum.
A.a; a B.a; an C.the; a D.the; an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——凯特,你是你们家的独生女吗?——是的,但是一个新生儿马上要出生了。这是一个来自我妈妈的最新消息。
考查冠词的用法。根据空后的“only child”可知,此处需填入定冠词the,the only child“独生子女”,为固定搭配;根据“It is...up-to-date message from my mum.”可知,此处需填入不定冠词表泛指,又因“up-to-date”以元音音素开头,所以,需用不定冠词an。故选D。
27.Many things are _______ our will, but we must follow our dreams.
A.towards B.without C.against D.beyond
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多事情都违背了我们的意愿,但我们必须追随我们的梦想。
考查介词词义辨析。towards朝向;without没有;against违背;beyond超出。结合选项和“but we must follow our dreams”可知,此处是指许多事情都违背了我们的意愿。故选C。
28.When Judy first came to Nanjing, she found the city was ________ the way her grandfather described—beautiful and peaceful.
A.exactly B.highly C.widely D.properly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当朱迪第一次来到南京时,她发现这个城市就像她祖父描述的那样:美丽而和平。
考查副词辨析。exactly完全地,恰好地;highly高度地;widely广泛地;properly适当地。根据“she found the city was...the way her grandfather described”可知,指的是恰好如她祖父描述的那样,“exactly(恰好地)” 符合语境。故选A。
29.—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also _______ for tea making.
A.practical B.natural C.equal D.general
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品,但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词词义辨析。practical适用的,实际的;natural自然的;equal平等的;general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品,也适用于泡茶。故选A。
30.—How is everything going on with you?
—Quite well. Not so well as I hope, _______.
A.though B.instead C.either D.since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你近况如何?——很好。不过,没有我希望的那么好。
考查连词和副词词义辨析。though虽然;instead反而;either也;since自从。根据“Quite well. Not so well as I hope,...”可知,前后表示转折关系,用though连接。故选A。
31.You ________ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral test.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你再怎么注意你的发音也不为过,因为它在口语测试中很重要。
考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要。根据“as it is so important in the oral test.”可知,发音很重要。can’t...too much“无论怎样都不为过”,为固定表达,在此表示无论多注意发音都不为过。故选C。
32._______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself.
A.When: because B.After; if C.Since; unless D.When; if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:自从我三十多岁起,我意识到,除非一个人愿意改变自己,否则我无法改变他。
考查连词词义辨析。When什么时候;because因为;After在……之后;if如果;Since自从;unless除非。根据“have realized”可知,主句时态为现在完成时,第一空应用since引导时间状语从句,根据“I can’t change a person...he is willing to change himself.”可知,应表达除非一个人愿意改变自己,否则我无法改变他,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
33.“Keep one’s word” means an honest and responsible(负责任的)person should ________ what he has promised.
A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.hand out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“守信用”的意思是一个诚实和负责任的人应该履行他的承诺。
考查短语辨析。carry out履行;break out爆发;turn out结果是;hand out分发。根据“Keep one’s word”可知,“守信用”就是要履行承诺,故选A。
34.—The sweeping robot is not working!
—Not again! It _______ twice this week.
A.happens B.happened C.has happened D.is happening
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——扫地机器人不工作了! ——又不工作了!本周已经发生了两次。
考查现在完成时。根据“twice this week”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语为“It”,助动词应用has,动词happen的过去分词为happened。故选C。
35.—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
—So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than ________ a car.
A.take; to consider to drive B.take; to consider driving
C.take; consider driving D.taking; considering to drive
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——少开车,多走路对我们的健康有益。——所以我宁愿步行一个小时去上班,也不愿考虑开车。
考查固定句式及非谓语动词。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,固定句式;consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
36.—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A.washing; are B.to wash; are C.to wash; is D.washing; is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——快点,杰森!我们要去看电影,但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”,排除BC;第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体,be动词用is。故选D。
37.Which of the following sentences has a clause (从句) different from the others?
A.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on schoolwork.
B.I have no idea who is the suspect of this case.
C.This is the first film that the young actor has acted in.
D.He was sure that he had no one to depend on but himself at that time.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的从句与其他不同?
考查从句。I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on schoolwork.宾语从句;I have no idea who is the suspect of this case.宾语从句;This is the first film that the young actor has acted in.定语从句,“that the young actor has acted in”修饰先行词“the first film”;He was sure that he had no one to depend on but himself at that time.宾语从句。C选项的从句与其他不同。故选C。
38.—Dear friends, thanks for helping me finish the work so quickly.
—You are welcome. _.
A.Every dog has its day B.It never rains but it pours
C.The early bird catches the worm D.Many hands make light work
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——亲爱的朋友们,感谢您们帮我如此迅速地完成工作。——不客气。众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。A. Every dog has its day人人都有得意的一天;B. It never rains but it pours祸不单行;C. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;D. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据题干可知朋友们一起帮忙才能快速完成工作,应是说众人拾柴火焰高。故答案为D。
39.—I wish I could be a live streamer on TikTok and become rich overnight!
—________! It’s a highly competitive industry.
A.You are friendly B.In your dreams C.My pleasure D.With pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我希望我能成为TikTok上的一名直播主播,一夜暴富!——痴心妄想!这是一个竞争激烈的行业。
考查交际用语。You are friendly你很友好;In your dreams痴心妄想;My pleasure我的荣幸;With pleasure高兴地。根据“It’s a highly competitive industry.”可知对方在痴心妄想,故选B。
40.She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her.
A.after B.until C.because D.although
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她经常吃冰淇淋,虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后,表时间;B. until直到,表时间;C. because因为,表原因;D. although尽管,表让步。本句前后是让步关系,需用although连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。
41.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ already. However, we don’t know what time it will be open to traffic.
A.is built B.was built C.will be built D.has been built
【答案】D
【详解】句意:香港——珠海——澳门大桥已经被建成了。然而,我们不知道它将在什么时候开始通车。根据already可知此处用现在完成时,故选D。
42.—Cindy, did you watch the Airshow(航展)2019 on TV?
—You mean the one that ________in Zhuhai? Of course I did!
A.held B.is held C.was held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——辛迪,你在电视上看过2019年的航展吗?——你是说在珠海举行的那个? 当然了!
考查被动语态。held举行,动词过去式;is held被举行,用于一般现在时的被动形式;was held被举行,用于一般过去时的被动形式。根据句意可知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句,the one是先行词,在这儿指“the Airshow 2019”,在定语从句中作主语成分;根据分析可知,空处动词“hold举行”与主语之间存在被动关系,所以空处用被动形式;根据“did you watch”及“Of course I did!”可知,本句用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是was/were done。故选C。
43.--- Could you please tell me ?
--- Next Monday.
A.when did you leave for Beijing B.when you left for Beijing
C.when will you leave for Beijing D.when you will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。
44.—Does anyone want to share on Mother’s Day?
—Guess what? I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her.
A.what you will do B.how you will shop C.where you will go
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——有谁想分享一下母亲节你要做什么吗?——你猜是怎么?我要给她买一些漂亮的花。考查宾语从句。A. 你将做什么;B. 你将如何购物;C. 你将去哪里。根据答语Guess what? I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her.可知问的是事情,故选A。
45.—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)?
—Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully.
A.How long; until B.When; until
C.How soon; not until D.How often; not until
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个电视剧多久能播放?——可能直到它审核成功。
考查特殊疑问句及时间状语从句。how long多久;when何时;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。根据空后will可知,用how soon;第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”,not until“直到……才”。故选C。
46.—You look so cool in the new leather jacket.
— It is more than cool. _______it, I often feel cold ______a windy day.
A.Without, in B.Without, on C.With, on D.With, in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:-你穿上这件新皮夹克看起来很酷!-不只是酷,没有它,在大风的一天里我经常会感到寒冷。Without是介词,意为“没有…”,with是介词,意为“有…”,本句是说“没有大衣就感到冷”,用without。“在具体的某一天”使用介词on,故选B。
47.Miss Lin ______ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.
A.does B.did C.has done D.will do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:自2015年以来,林小姐为贫困地区做了大量工作。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 2015”可知,句中时态为现在完成时(have/has done),主语是第三人称单数,助动词使用has。故选C。
48.- What about playing soccer with us, Bob?
- I'd like to, but I ____________ look after my baby brother.
A.may B.have to C.can D.could
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--Bob,和我们玩会儿足球怎么样?--我想玩,但是我得照顾我的小弟弟。考查情态动词。A. may也许,可能;B. have to不得不;C. can能,能够;D. could能,能够。结合句意I have to look after my baby brother我得照顾我的小弟弟。故选B。
【点睛】情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。He could be here soon. 他很快就来。
49.—What happened last night?
—A taxi driver was wounded ________ a knife and bled ________ death.
A.in; to B.in; in C.with; to D.with; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨晚发生了什么?—— 一名出租车司机被刀刺伤,失血过多而死。
考查介词。in和with都可表示 “用……”,in后跟材料、语言、方式等;with后跟具体的工具或手段;to朝向;on在……上。根据“A taxi driver was wounded ... a knife and bled ... death.”可知,出租车司机是被刀刺伤,“a knife”是具体的工具,用介词with符合语境;“be wounded with...”意为“被……(工具)弄伤”;bleed to death意为“因流血过多而死”。故选C。
50.—Did you hear of the exciting news?
—Yes. ________ great our country is! We sent up another satellite successfully.
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你听说那个令人兴奋的消息了吗?——是的。我们的国家多么伟大啊!我们又成功地发射了一颗卫星。
考查感叹句。感叹句的常见句型为:“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”;“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。根据“... great our country is!”可知,该句符合句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。
51.It will be a very difficult time for Palestinian (巴勒斯坦的) people to rebuild their homes in the future, but they can’t ________ hope.
A.give out B.give in C.give up D.give off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对巴勒斯坦人民来说未来重建家园将是一个非常艰难的时期,但他们不能放弃希望。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发;give in屈服;give up放弃;give off发出 (光、气味等)。根据“It will be a very difficult time for Palestinian (巴勒斯坦的) people to rebuild their homes in the future, but they can’t ... hope.”可知,语境表明尽管艰难,但不应放弃希望,故选C。
52.—I heard more than one hundred people in Gansu Province lost their lives ________ the earthquake on December 18, 2023.
—I’m sorry to hear that. We can donate money and give a helping hand ________ the affected people.
A.because; to help B.because of; to help C.as; help D.since; help
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我听说2023年12月18日甘肃省有100多人因地震而丧生。——听到这个消息我很难过。我们可以捐款并帮助受灾的人们。
考查介词短语和动词。because因为,后接句子;because of因为,后接名词或名词短语;as因为,后接句子;since自从。第一空根据“the earthquake on December 18, 2023.”可知是指因为地震而丧生,且空后是名词,需用because of;第二空需用不定式表目的。故选B。
53.—Is there ________ about Ukraine (乌克兰) and Russia in today’s newspaper?
—Sorry, I didn’t read it.
A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有关于乌克兰和俄罗斯的特别内容吗?——对不起,我没读。
考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句;special特别的。根据“Is there ... about Ukraine (乌克兰) and Russia in today’s newspaper?”可知,句子是疑问句,用anything;形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词后面。故选B。
54.—Are you sure you are going to teach in Yunnan? ________ is it from Yunnan to Beijing?
—Just a four-hour flight. Don’t worry. Distance is not a probably now.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你确定你要去云南教书吗?从云南到北京有多远?——只有四个小时的航程。别担心。现在距离不是个问题。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间,用于询问时间或长度;How far多远,用于询问距离;How soon多久后,用于询问未来的时间;How often多久一次,用于询问频率。根据答语“Just a four-hour flight.”可知,是对距离提问。故选B。
55.—From Bamboo in the Rock (竹石) by Zheng Xie, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is!
—Yes! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human ________.
A.symbol B.success C.spirit D.silence
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——从郑燮的《竹石》中,我们知道,即使面对四面八方的强风,竹子也永远屹立不倒。多么勇敢啊!——是的!人们应该有相同的品格。在困难时期保持坚韧是人类精神的美好部分。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征;success成功;spirit精神;silence沉默。根据“Staying strong during hard times”可知,像竹子一样,在困难时期保持坚韧是人类的一种精神。故选C。
56.— It’s impossible to finish the difficult task in a short time ________ both of us work hard on it.
— No problem, let’s start!
A.if B.but C.because D.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——除非我们俩都努力工作,否则在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的。——没问题,我们开始吧!
考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;because因为;unless除非。根据“It’s impossible to finish the difficult task in a short time...both of us work hard on it”可知,前后句构成条件关系,此处指除非两人都努力工作,否则很难完成,所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
57.—Do you know MoYan?
—Of course. He is the famous writer ________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A.who B.whom C.which D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道莫言吗?——当然。他是2012年获得诺贝尔奖的著名作家
考查定语从句关系代词。who代指人,在从句中作主语;whom代指人,在从句中作宾语;which代指物;/不填。先行词是“writer”,指人,且在从句中作主语,因此用关系代词“who”来引导该从句。故选A。
58.—What do you think of the film Johnny Keep Walking (《年会不能停》)?
—Wonderful! I think it is ________ a funny film that ________ many people like watching it.
A.so; so B.so; such C.such; such D.such; so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你认为《年会不能停》这部电影怎么样?——太棒了!我认为这是一部很有趣的电影,以至于很多人都喜欢看。
考查结果状语从句。“so...that...”和“such...that...”都可引导结果状语从句,意为 “如此……以至于……”,但so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,常见结构分别为:“so+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that...”;“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”。句中的“a funny film”是名词短语,要用such修饰,意为 “如此有趣的一部电影”。so修饰形容词many,故so many意为“如此多”,符合语境。故选D。
59.—Why do you look so sad?
—A thief ________ house and stole some money last night.
A.broke up B.broke into C.broke down D.broke away
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么看起来这么难过?——昨晚一个小偷破门而入偷了一些钱。
考查动词短语。broke up分手;broke into闯入;broke down发生故障;broke away挣脱。根据“stole some money”并结合选项可知,此处应是闯入家里偷钱,B项符合。故选B。
60.—What will you do tomorrow?
—I ________ on a picnic if it doesn’t rain.
A.will go B.go C.would go D.going
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你明天要做什么?——如果不下雨,我就去野餐。
考查动词时态。根据“I ... on a picnic if it doesn’t rain.”可知,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。空格位于主句,需填入一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。
61.— Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策), it seems that we have more free time. What’s your plan for the Winter Holiday, Jim?
— I haven’t decided ________.
A.where could I travel with my parents B.when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly
C.whether I should take a course in DIY D.that I will read some books for fun
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——因为双减政策,我们似乎有更多的空闲时间。吉姆,你寒假有什么计划?——我还没决定我是否应该上一门DIY课程。
考查宾语从句。根据“I haven’t decided”可知,此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除选项A和选项B。that引导的宾语从句,无实际意义,在从句中不做成分,此处有决定的内容,不能用that引导。用whether引导宾语从句,表示是否,选项C符合题意。故选C。
62.— That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?
— . Though he insisted he hadn’t done anything against the law.
A.I don’t agree B.I suppose so
C.I don’t think so D.He supposes so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那个年轻人一定和这次犯罪有关系,对吗?——我想是这样的,尽管他坚持说他没有做任何事违法的事。
考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意;I suppose so我想是这样的; I don’t think so 我认为不是这样; He supposes so他想是这样的。根据下文“尽管他坚持说他没有做任何事违法的事。”转折,可知上文是“我认为是这样。”故选B。
63.—What places of interest are there in Taizhou?
—I recommend the Qinhu National Wetland Park. A boat tour is a wonderful _________!
A.research B.movement C.appearance D.experience
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——泰州有什么名胜古迹?——我推荐琴湖国家湿地公园。乘船游览是一次非常不错的经历。
考查名词辨析。research研究;movement移动;appearance外貌;experience经历。根据“I recommend the Qinhu National Wetland Park. ”可知,应是推荐去湿地公园乘船游览,这应是不错的经历。故选D。
64.I was about to go out _________ the telephone rang, but it hung up _________ I could answer it.
A.when; before B.while; as C.when; as D.while; after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:电话铃响时我正要出去,但我还没来得及接就挂断了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时,可与延续性动词连用;before在……之前;while在……期间,表示一段时间;as一边……一边……,后面的动作和主句的动作同时发生;after在……之后。be about to do…when…“正要做……这时……”,固定用法,故第一空填when;第二空填before符合语境,指的是“还没来得及”。故选A。
65.—Can you lend me this book, Jane?
—I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve _________ it to Susan.
A.praised B.practised C.promised D.proved
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——简,你能把这本书借给我吗?——恐怕不行。我已经答应给苏珊了。
考查动词辨析 。praised称赞;practised练习;promised承诺;proved证明。根据“Can you lend me this book, Jane?”及“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知不能把这本书借给对方,是因为已经答应了苏珊。故选C。
66.World of Plainness (《平凡的世界》) is a great novel _________ always cheers me up when I’m down.
A.that B.why C.who D.what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《平凡的世界》是一本很棒的小说,它总是在我沮丧的时候让我振作起来。
考查定语从句的关系词。本句是定语从句,空处在句中作主语,且先行词是a great novel,指物,所以关系词用that/which,结合选项,故选A。
67.You have to pay _________ ¥400 if you want to book a return ticket.
A.the other B.another C.other D.more
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你想订回程票,你得再付400元。
考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个;another另一,通常放在数词前或单数名词前; other其他的,不能单独用,后面要跟复数名词; more通常放在数词后。根据“¥400 if you want to book a return ticket.”可知这里指的再付一个400元,数词前用another。故选B。
68.—When shall we meet again, next Thursday or Friday?
—_________ day is OK. It’s no problem with me.
A.Every B.Any C.Either D.Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候再见面,下周四还是周五?——哪一天都可以。这对我来说没问题。
考查代词辨析。every每个;any任何;either(两者之中)任意一个;neither两者都不。根据“next Thursday or Friday”和“It’s no problem with me”可知,是说两天中哪一天都可以,所以用either,故选C。
69.My friend is wondering _________.
A.how long he has fallen in love with Jane B.which course should he take for this term
C.which is the way to the nearest bank D.what was Taizhou like years ago
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的朋友想知道怎么去最近的银行。
考查宾语从句。根据“wondering”可知后接宾语从句,从句应采用陈述语序,排除B和D。选项A中“fallen in love with”为非延续性动词,在现在完成时的句子中与持续的一段时间连用时应用be in love with来表示,因此选项A表述有误。故选C。
70.Which word can be used to describe Kitty?
A.Organized. B.Practical. C.Confident. D.Creative.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:哪个单词可以用来形容Kitty?
考查形容词辨析。Organized有条理的;Practical实用的;Confident自信的;Creative有创造力的。根据图片可知,Kitty确定会在考试中表现好,这是有自信的表现。故选C。
71.Mum believes that colours can influence our moods. I wonder __________ it is true.
A.where B.when C.why D.whether
【答案】D
【详解】句意:妈妈认为颜色会影响我们的心情。我想知道这是不是真的。
考查whether引导的宾语从句。where在哪里;when什么时候;why为什么;whether是否。根据“it is true”可知此处表示“是不是真的”,应用whether来引导宾语从句。故选D。
72.It’s warm these days. Apples will go bad soon __________ we put them in a fridge.
A.unless B.because C.if D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这些天很暖和。除非我们把苹果放进冰箱,否则它们很快就会变坏。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;if如果;though尽管。根据“Apples will go bad soon… we put them in a fridge.”可知,除非把苹果放进冰箱里,否则它们就会变坏,unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
73.Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当然,获胜很重要,但是它不是一切。
考查代词辨析。something一些事;anything任何事;nothing没什么;everything一切。but表转折,表示获胜固然重要,但它并不是一切。故选D。
74.I keep looking at the man with sunglasses, wondering where I __________ him before.
A.have seen B.will see C.was seeing D.am seeing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我一直看着那个戴墨镜的人,想知道我以前在哪里见过他。
考查动词时态。根据before以及句意可判断,此句应用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选A。
75.The little girl who has walked across the glass bridge between the two high mountains shows her great __________.
A.talent B.courage C.trust D.doubt
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个小女孩走过两座高山之间的玻璃桥,显示了她的勇气。
考查名词辨析。talent天赋;courage勇气;trust信任;doubt怀疑。根据“The little girl who has walked across the glass bridge between the two high mountains”可知,走过两座高山之间的玻璃桥,彰显了她的勇气,故选B。
76.Sand turns to glass when it __________ by lightning.
A.is hitting B.is hit C.has hit D.will be hit
【答案】B
【详解】句意:沙子被闪电击中时会变成玻璃。
考查动词形式。is hitting击中,现在进行时;is hit现在时的被动语态;has hit现在完成时;will be hit将来时的被动语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”,与动词hit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述事实用一般现在时,故选B。
77.—Hurry up, Mary! We’ll be late.
—__________. I’m very sorry. I didn’t realize it was ten already.
A.It’s still early B.My pleasure C.Don’t worry D.I’ll be ready soon
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——快点,Mary!我们要迟到了。——我很快就准备好了。我非常抱歉。我不知道已经十点了。
考查情景交际。It’s still early现在还早;My pleasure我的荣幸;Don’t worry不要担心;I’ll be ready soon我很快就准备好了。根据“I’m very sorry. I didn’t realize it was ten already”可知,此处是安慰对方的一句话,D选项符合语境,故选D。
78.Simon: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Helen?
Helen: I know, Simon. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.
Simon: Me, too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though.
What’s the weather like?
A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. D.Windy.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:西蒙:海伦,这是再好不过的一天了,不是吗?
海伦:我知道,西蒙。天空中没有一片云。我喜欢每年的这个时候。
西蒙:我也是。花很美,但却在求雨。
天气怎么样?
考查形容词辨析。Cloudy多云的;Rainy多雨的;Sunny晴朗的;Windy多风的。根据“There isn’t a cloud in the sky.”可知,是晴天,故选C。
79.—What do you think of these two books?
—________ of them are interesting. I have read them several times.
A.Either B.None C.All D.Both
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得这两本书怎么样?——它们都很有趣。我已经读过好几遍了。
考查代词辨析。either二者中任何一个,谓语动词用单数形式;none(三者或以上)一个也没有;all(三者或以上)都;both两者都,谓语动词用复数形式。由上句中的“two books”和答语“I have read them several times”可知,此句是说这两本书都有趣,且句中谓语动词 “are”为复数,应用both,故选D。
80.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a great performance show that is covered ________ on the Lunar New Year’s Eve.
A.living B.lively C.alive D.live
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一场大型的表演节目,在农历新年除夕夜现场直播。
考查单词辨析。living活着的;lively生机勃勃的;alive活着的,作表语;live现场直播地。be covered live“被现场直播”,副词live修饰动词。故选D。
81.The online ________ is a useful tool for language learners, with meanings and examples for new words.
A.script B.fiction C.dictionary D.calendar
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在线词典对语言学习者来说是一个有用的工具,有生词的含义和例句。
考查名词辨析。script剧本;fiction小说;dictionary词典;calendar日历。根据“with meanings and examples for new words”可知,本句说的是在线词典。故选C。
82.—I haven’t seen Shirley for days!
—Oh, she’s just lost her job. I am sure she ________ be busy looking for a new one.
A.must B.should C.can D.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我好几天没见到雪莉了!——哦,她刚丢了工作,我相信她一定在忙着找一个新的工作。
考查情态动词。must一定;should应该;can可以;may可能。根据“I am sure”可知,此处表示肯定猜测,故选A。
83.—Mum, may I have one more coffee please? It really ________ good.
—Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you.
A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.sounds
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以再喝一杯咖啡吗?它尝起来真得好喝。——Cindy,不要喝太多冷咖啡。对你不好。
考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来;sounds听起来。根据“don’t drink too much iced coffee”可知,咖啡是尝起来好喝。故选A。
84.—Would you like to go fishing with us now, Frank?
—Sorry. My parents won’t allow me to go out ________ I finish all my homework.
A.if B.since C.unless D.when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——弗兰克,你现在想和我们一起去钓鱼吗?——对不起。除非我完成所有作业,否则我父母不允许我外出。
考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;unless除非;when当。分析句子可知,后句是前句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
85.The __________ of hearing didn’t stop Beethoven from being a great musician.
A.loss B.cause C.truth D.symbol
【答案】A
【详解】句意:失去听力并没有阻止贝多芬成为一名伟大的音乐家。
考查名词词义辨析。loss损失;cause原因;truth真相;symbol象征。根据“The…of hearing didn’t stop Beethoven from being a great musician.”的句意可知,此处指失去听力没有阻止贝多芬成为一名伟大的音乐家。故选A。
86.Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the school. Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A.over B.beyond C.against D.above
【答案】B
【详解】句意:志愿服务是体验校外生活的好方法。积极参与其中,你会更多地了解这个世界。
考查介词辨析。over在……上面;beyond超出;against反对;above在……上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.”可知,是指志愿服务是超出学校生活的,故选B。
87.—I was voted to be the secretary of the Reading Club.
—Great! Make yourself ________ so that they won’t kick you out.
A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我被选为读书俱乐部的秘书。——太棒了!让自己变得有价值,这样他们就不会把你踢出去。
考查形容词词义辨析。valuable有价值的;possible可能的;enjoyable有乐趣的;comfortable舒服的。根据“so that they won’t kick you out”可知,只有让自己有价值,才不会被踢出去。故选A。
88.—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened!
A.setting up B.putting up C.mopping up D.making up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你在开玩笑吧?我无法相信!——我是认真的。我没有编故事。事情的的确确发生了。
考查动词短语辨析。setting up建立;putting up张贴;mopping up抹干;making up编造。根据“a story”可知,此处指“编故事”。故选D。
89.My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise.
A.romantic B.attractive C.practical D.pleasant
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如,他每天吃少量但健康的食物,并锻炼身体。
考查形容词辨析。romantic浪漫的;attractive有吸引力的;practical实际的;pleasant令人愉快的。根据“For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise.”可知,他吃少量但健康的食物并锻炼身体,由此可见是采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。故选C。
90.—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he?
—Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him.
A.came B.will come C.would come D.has come
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰瑞答应今晚来参加生日聚会。但他在哪里?——也许他已经忘记了。我们给他打电话吧。
考查动词时态。主句“Jerry promised that”为一般过去时,宾语从句应用相应的过去时态;结合从句的时间状语“this evening”可知,该从句应使用过去将来时“would do”,故选C。
91.—What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday?
—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?
A.how long will we stay there B.if we went to Ice and Snow World
C.that we will feed tigers there D.what we should wear to keep warm
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这个寒假去哈尔滨旅游怎么样?——太棒了!你能告诉我我们应该穿什么保暖吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,可先排除A;根据“What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday?”可知,寒假还未到,所以不能用一般过去时,可排除B;根据“Could you tell me…?”可知,是在提问,连接词不能用that,故可排除C。故选D。
92.—I think advertisements are really boring.
—______. I know some creative ones.
A.Not exactly B.Take it easy C.I agree with you D.That’s a good idea
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我认为广告真的很无聊。——不完全是,我知道一些很有创意的广告。
考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是;Take it easy放松;I agree with you我同意你;That’s a good idea那是一个好主意。根据“I know some creative ones. (我知道一些有创意的。)”可知是不同意对方的观点。A符合情境。故选A。
93.My family watched ________ one-hour documentary showing at Sunshine Cinema.
A.an B.the C.a D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的家人在阳光电影院看了一个小时的纪录片。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一部纪录片”,one以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选C。
94.Don’t always give orders to your child, follow his interests ________. Then, you can understand him better.
A.closely B.widely C.highly D.easily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要总是对你的孩子发号施令,密切地观察他的兴趣。然后,你才能更好地理解他。
考查副词辨析。closely密切地;widely广泛地;highly高度地;easily简单地。根据“Then, you can understand him better.”可知为了更好地理解孩子,要密切地观察他的兴趣。故选A。
95.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.
—Why? But he ________!
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.is promised
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——John今晚不来参加生日聚会。——为什么?但是他答应了。
考查动词的时态。根据“Why? But he”可知,答应参加聚会这件事发生在过去,用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式promised。故选B。
96.If you want to work out the problem of stress, you need to find out the ________ first.
A.method B.cause C.thought D.suggestion
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你想解决压力问题,你需要先找出原因。
考查名词辨析。method方法;cause原因;thought想法;suggestion建议. 根据前句句意“如果你想解决压力问题”可推测后句为“你需要先找出原因”。其它选项语意不通。故选B。
97.The book the Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
A.too B.such C.very D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书如此有趣,我已经读了两遍了。
考查so...that...的用法。too表示“也”,常用在肯定句句末;such和so都可表示“如此”,such/so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,常引导结果状语从句,区别在于such后跟名词,so后跟形容词或副词;very表示“非常”,常修饰形容词。根据题干可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书如此有趣,我已经读了两遍了,该句是一个结果状语从句,且interesting表示“有趣的”,形容词,则此处应用so。故选D。
98.Many tourists are __________by the beautiful view here every year.
A.attracted B.arrested C.attacked D.accepted
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每年,许多游客被这里的美景所吸引。
本题考查动词辨析。attract意为“吸引”;arrest意为“逮捕”;attack意为“攻击”;accept意为“收下”。根据“by the beautiful view”可知是被美景吸引,故选A。
99.— How fast Nantong is developing!
— Exactly. It’s such a ________ city that everyone enjoys life here.
A.living B.alive C.lively D.live
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——南通发展得多快啊!——没错。这是一个充满活力的城市,每个人都喜欢这里的生活。
考查形容词辨析。living活着的,强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”;alive多用于人,与dead相对,指“还活着的”,着重于状态;lively活泼的,充满活力的;live“活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放名词的前面,还指“实况转播的”;空处修饰名词city,指的是“充满活力的城市”,故选C。
100.Who can help me find the information about the singer ________ I need to give a talk?
A.whom B.who C.what D.which
【答案】D
【详解】句意:谁能帮我找到关于那个歌手的信息,我需要这些信息来做一个演讲?
考查which引导的限制性定语从句。the information about the singer指物,在句中作先行词,关系词在从句中作宾语,其后应接which或that引导的定语从句。故选D。
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期末复习之单元重难点易错知识100题
(Units 1-8)
1.—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
—Yes, it’s a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students.
A.invention B.instruction C.introduction D.information
2.—Andy, you look so tired! What’s up?
—I ________ for my report all night. Luckily, I’ve finished it!
A.prepare B.was preparing C.am preparing D.will prepare
3.— Listen! The telephone is ringing. Who can the caller be?
— must be Dad. I’m afraid he will be back home late today.
A.He B.She C.It D.That
4.I bought the wallet two years ago, but it looks ________ new because I use it carefully.
A.as good as B.as well as C.so well as D.so good as
5.—Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?
—I’m afraid it’s still________ to talk about that. We’ll see.
A.late enough B.early enough C.too late D.too early
6.If the customer rings me up again, please _____________ the call to the sales department.
A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through
7.—New year is coming. What will you buy for your friend, a book or a watch?
—________, I’ll make a card for him instead.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
8.—________ is the population of Canada?
—About 42 million. It is much ________ than that of China.
A.How large; fewer B.What; smaller C.How much; less D.How big; smaller
9.—I hear our classmates will have a spring outing to Luoma Park tomorrow.
—Sounds good. But I wonder ________.
A.when shall we meet tomorrow B.what shall we prepare for it
C.that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow D.if I will be free tomorrow
10.—Thanks for showing me the way to the museum.
—________. Hope you have fun in our city.
A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.That’s right D.All right
11.2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a ________ of wisdom and wealth.
A.secret B.symbol C.spirit D.system
12.— Coffee or milk, Jeff?
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
13.—What a nice meal!
—Yes. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand.
A.until B.after C.when D.unless
14.Although it rained, the result of Haimen marathon ________ to be better than expected.
A.worked out B.put out C.turned out D.found out
15.— Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?
— I’m afraid $ 25, sir, for drinks are ________.
A.free B.extra
C.high D.spare
16.—Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad?
—No, you ________. You are free to make your own decision.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
17.—“Dopamine outfits (多巴胺穿搭)” uses lively colours to make people feel happy.
—________ colours, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy.
A.Beyond B.Below C.Against D.Above
18.—Jack, I hear you are going to travel abroad at the Spring Festival.
—I have ________ the plan. It’s a tradition for Chinese to be with family.
A.confirmed B.connected C.controlled D.cancelled
19.—When will our flight to Hong Kong leave?
—Well, we have ________ twenty minutes left, no more and no less.
A.exactly B.mainly C.nearly D.hardly
20.As soon as Eddie finishes the job, he ________ to have two weeks off
A.allows B.is allowed C.will allow D.will be allowed
21.Because of a good lifestyle, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________.
A.full of wisdom B.in good health C.in need of food D.in need of strength
22.The tips on the right are probably posted to ________.
1. Stay in your seats.
2. Watch and listen.
3. No talking or eating.
4. No mobile phones.
5. Respect actors and actresses.
A.report a meeting notice B.show manners at a theatre
C.offer an online live concert D.introduce a radio programme
23.The word “as” in the sentence “As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” is used to ________.
A.show cause B.show purpose C.show result D.show time
24.Which of the following has a different clause from the others?
A.Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history.
B.Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food.
C.Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful.
D.Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting.
25.—You know what? I’ve got a ticket for the FIFA World Cup 2026.
—Oh, ________ You’re kidding.
A.so what? B.go ahead. C.come on. D.what for?
26.—Kate, are you _________ only child in your family?
—Yes, but a new baby is on the way. It is _________ up-to-date message from my mum.
A.a; a B.a; an C.the; a D.the; an
27.Many things are _______ our will, but we must follow our dreams.
A.towards B.without C.against D.beyond
28.When Judy first came to Nanjing, she found the city was ________ the way her grandfather described—beautiful and peaceful.
A.exactly B.highly C.widely D.properly
29.—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also _______ for tea making.
A.practical B.natural C.equal D.general
30.—How is everything going on with you?
—Quite well. Not so well as I hope, _______.
A.though B.instead C.either D.since
31.You ________ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral test.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
32._______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself.
A.When: because B.After; if C.Since; unless D.When; if
33.“Keep one’s word” means an honest and responsible(负责任的)person should ________ what he has promised.
A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.hand out
34.—The sweeping robot is not working!
—Not again! It _______ twice this week.
A.happens B.happened C.has happened D.is happening
35.—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
—So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than ________ a car.
A.take; to consider to drive B.take; to consider driving
C.take; consider driving D.taking; considering to drive
36.—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A.washing; are B.to wash; are C.to wash; is D.washing; is
37.Which of the following sentences has a clause (从句) different from the others?
A.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on schoolwork.
B.I have no idea who is the suspect of this case.
C.This is the first film that the young actor has acted in.
D.He was sure that he had no one to depend on but himself at that time.
38.—Dear friends, thanks for helping me finish the work so quickly.
—You are welcome. _.
A.Every dog has its day B.It never rains but it pours
C.The early bird catches the worm D.Many hands make light work
39.—I wish I could be a live streamer on TikTok and become rich overnight!
—________! It’s a highly competitive industry.
A.You are friendly B.In your dreams C.My pleasure D.With pleasure
40.She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her.
A.after B.until C.because D.although
41.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ already. However, we don’t know what time it will be open to traffic.
A.is built B.was built C.will be built D.has been built
42.—Cindy, did you watch the Airshow(航展)2019 on TV?
—You mean the one that ________in Zhuhai? Of course I did!
A.held B.is held C.was held
43.--- Could you please tell me ?
--- Next Monday.
A.when did you leave for Beijing B.when you left for Beijing
C.when will you leave for Beijing D.when you will leave for Beijing
44.—Does anyone want to share on Mother’s Day?
—Guess what? I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her.
A.what you will do B.how you will shop C.where you will go
45.—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)?
—Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully.
A.How long; until B.When; until
C.How soon; not until D.How often; not until
46.—You look so cool in the new leather jacket.
— It is more than cool. _______it, I often feel cold ______a windy day.
A.Without, in B.Without, on C.With, on D.With, in
47.Miss Lin ______ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.
A.does B.did C.has done D.will do
48.- What about playing soccer with us, Bob?
- I'd like to, but I ____________ look after my baby brother.
A.may B.have to C.can D.could
49.—What happened last night?
—A taxi driver was wounded ________ a knife and bled ________ death.
A.in; to B.in; in C.with; to D.with; on
50.—Did you hear of the exciting news?
—Yes. ________ great our country is! We sent up another satellite successfully.
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
51.It will be a very difficult time for Palestinian (巴勒斯坦的) people to rebuild their homes in the future, but they can’t ________ hope.
A.give out B.give in C.give up D.give off
52.—I heard more than one hundred people in Gansu Province lost their lives ________ the earthquake on December 18, 2023.
—I’m sorry to hear that. We can donate money and give a helping hand ________ the affected people.
A.because; to help B.because of; to help C.as; help D.since; help
53.—Is there ________ about Ukraine (乌克兰) and Russia in today’s newspaper?
—Sorry, I didn’t read it.
A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything
54.—Are you sure you are going to teach in Yunnan? ________ is it from Yunnan to Beijing?
—Just a four-hour flight. Don’t worry. Distance is not a probably now.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
55.—From Bamboo in the Rock (竹石) by Zheng Xie, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is!
—Yes! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human ________.
A.symbol B.success C.spirit D.silence
56.— It’s impossible to finish the difficult task in a short time ________ both of us work hard on it.
— No problem, let’s start!
A.if B.but C.because D.unless
57.—Do you know MoYan?
—Of course. He is the famous writer ________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A.who B.whom C.which D./
58.—What do you think of the film Johnny Keep Walking (《年会不能停》)?
—Wonderful! I think it is ________ a funny film that ________ many people like watching it.
A.so; so B.so; such C.such; such D.such; so
59.—Why do you look so sad?
—A thief ________ house and stole some money last night.
A.broke up B.broke into C.broke down D.broke away
60.—What will you do tomorrow?
—I ________ on a picnic if it doesn’t rain.
A.will go B.go C.would go D.going
61.— Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策), it seems that we have more free time. What’s your plan for the Winter Holiday, Jim?
— I haven’t decided ________.
A.where could I travel with my parents B.when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly
C.whether I should take a course in DIY D.that I will read some books for fun
62.— That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?
— . Though he insisted he hadn’t done anything against the law.
A.I don’t agree B.I suppose so
C.I don’t think so D.He supposes so
63.—What places of interest are there in Taizhou?
—I recommend the Qinhu National Wetland Park. A boat tour is a wonderful _________!
A.research B.movement C.appearance D.experience
64.I was about to go out _________ the telephone rang, but it hung up _________ I could answer it.
A.when; before B.while; as C.when; as D.while; after
65.—Can you lend me this book, Jane?
—I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve _________ it to Susan.
A.praised B.practised C.promised D.proved
66.World of Plainness (《平凡的世界》) is a great novel _________ always cheers me up when I’m down.
A.that B.why C.who D.what
67.You have to pay _________ ¥400 if you want to book a return ticket.
A.the other B.another C.other D.more
68.—When shall we meet again, next Thursday or Friday?
—_________ day is OK. It’s no problem with me.
A.Every B.Any C.Either D.Neither
69.My friend is wondering _________.
A.how long he has fallen in love with Jane B.which course should he take for this term
C.which is the way to the nearest bank D.what was Taizhou like years ago
70.Which word can be used to describe Kitty?
A.Organized. B.Practical. C.Confident. D.Creative.
71.Mum believes that colours can influence our moods. I wonder __________ it is true.
A.where B.when C.why D.whether
72.It’s warm these days. Apples will go bad soon __________ we put them in a fridge.
A.unless B.because C.if D.though
73.Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
74.I keep looking at the man with sunglasses, wondering where I __________ him before.
A.have seen B.will see C.was seeing D.am seeing
75.The little girl who has walked across the glass bridge between the two high mountains shows her great __________.
A.talent B.courage C.trust D.doubt
76.Sand turns to glass when it __________ by lightning.
A.is hitting B.is hit C.has hit D.will be hit
77.—Hurry up, Mary! We’ll be late.
—__________. I’m very sorry. I didn’t realize it was ten already.
A.It’s still early B.My pleasure C.Don’t worry D.I’ll be ready soon
78.Simon: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Helen?
Helen: I know, Simon. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.
Simon: Me, too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though.
What’s the weather like?
A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. D.Windy.
79.—What do you think of these two books?
—________ of them are interesting. I have read them several times.
A.Either B.None C.All D.Both
80.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a great performance show that is covered ________ on the Lunar New Year’s Eve.
A.living B.lively C.alive D.live
81.The online ________ is a useful tool for language learners, with meanings and examples for new words.
A.script B.fiction C.dictionary D.calendar
82.—I haven’t seen Shirley for days!
—Oh, she’s just lost her job. I am sure she ________ be busy looking for a new one.
A.must B.should C.can D.may
83.—Mum, may I have one more coffee please? It really ________ good.
—Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you.
A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.sounds
84.—Would you like to go fishing with us now, Frank?
—Sorry. My parents won’t allow me to go out ________ I finish all my homework.
A.if B.since C.unless D.when
85.The __________ of hearing didn’t stop Beethoven from being a great musician.
A.loss B.cause C.truth D.symbol
86.Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the school. Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A.over B.beyond C.against D.above
87.—I was voted to be the secretary of the Reading Club.
—Great! Make yourself ________ so that they won’t kick you out.
A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable
88.—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened!
A.setting up B.putting up C.mopping up D.making up
89.My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise.
A.romantic B.attractive C.practical D.pleasant
90.—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he?
—Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him.
A.came B.will come C.would come D.has come
91.—What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday?
—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?
A.how long will we stay there B.if we went to Ice and Snow World
C.that we will feed tigers there D.what we should wear to keep warm
92.—I think advertisements are really boring.
—______. I know some creative ones.
A.Not exactly B.Take it easy C.I agree with you D.That’s a good idea
93.My family watched ________ one-hour documentary showing at Sunshine Cinema.
A.an B.the C.a D./
94.Don’t always give orders to your child, follow his interests ________. Then, you can understand him better.
A.closely B.widely C.highly D.easily
95.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.
—Why? But he ________!
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.is promised
96.If you want to work out the problem of stress, you need to find out the ________ first.
A.method B.cause C.thought D.suggestion
97.The book the Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
A.too B.such C.very D.so
98.Many tourists are __________by the beautiful view here every year.
A.attracted B.arrested C.attacked D.accepted
99.— How fast Nantong is developing!
— Exactly. It’s such a ________ city that everyone enjoys life here.
A.living B.alive C.lively D.live
100.Who can help me find the information about the singer ________ I need to give a talk?
A.whom B.who C.what D.which
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