精品解析：江苏省南京市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中学情调研测试英语试题

南京市2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学情调研测试 高二英语 2025.11 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. What did Allen use to wear to school? A. A hat and a tie. B. A jacket and a tie. C. Anything he liked. 3. What activity is finally chosen? A. Jump rope math. B. Paper plane. C. Dance challenge. 4. What did the man’s mother think of the weather of Malaysia? A. Unbearably hot. B. Rarely changeable. C. Amazingly comfortable. 5. Where will the man go? A. To the company. B. To the bus station. C. To the airport. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman advise not moving the elderly man? A. He is too heavy to carry. B. Moving him might cause further injury. C. The tree provides enough shade for him. 7. What has the woman done to help the elderly man? A. She has contacted his family. B. She has stopped his bleeding. C. She has called him an ambulance. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. What favor does the woman ask for? A. Sorting some files. B. Covering her work. C. Picking up her friend. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is thoughtful. B. He is to give a report. C. He is a green hand. 10. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the office. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. Why does the man return to the store? A. He wants to get his money back. B. He wants to change the sweater. C. He wants to ask for more credit. 12. What is wrong with his sweater? A. It is coming apart. B. It has too small a label. C. It becomes unwearable. 13. Why does the woman turn down the man’s request? A. He lost the proof of purchase. B. The sweater was out of guarantee. C. He didn’t wash the sweater properly. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。 14. What did the woman use to do when reading poems? A. Read them aloud. B. Approach them quickly. C. Record her thoughts briefly. 15. What is the nature of a poem according to the man? A. A statement to memorize. B. A seed to grow in silence. C. A puzzle to solve. 16. What effect does Li Bai’s poetry have on the man? A. It makes him appreciate ancient culture. B. It provides him with clear life answers. C. It plants questions in his mind. 17. What do the speakers think of great poems? A. They reflect who we are at different times. B. They should be read repeatedly in groups. C. They remain unchanged over time. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What is the text mainly about? A. The method of improving your reasoning. B. The impact of music on math test results. C. The popularity of music among students. 19. What makes classical music special? A. It calms the mind. B. It strengthens memory. C. It stimulates brain activity. 20. Which is among the findings of the research? A. The musical influence does not last long. B. Math ability decides one’s music talents. C. Jazz music improves math scores. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pairing sweet music with dessert — Melt into the melody! A composer claims to have found a way to make chocolate even tastier with music. Natalie Hyacinth researched how music can affect people’s senses while they eat. She found that sharper sounds strengthen sour and bitter flavors while smooth melodies make foods taste sweeter. In fact, she wrote a song called “Sweetest Melody,” to produce flowing music that highlights creaminess. She said enjoying chocolate can be a “multisensory experience.” Pumpkin festival pumps up fall spirit — They go crazy for pumpkins. As the fall season begins, the world’s largest pumpkin festival has opened in Ludwigsburg, Germany. Visitors can check out pumpkin-based foods, art sculptures (雕塑) made with pumpkins, and a rowing competition featuring giant pumpkins as boats. At the end of the celebration on November 2, giant pumpkins are cut open and their seeds are collected to grow next year’s crops. Becoming the king of Crocs — He was a shoe-in for the title! A man has earned a world record title after collecting thousands of Crocs shoes. As a teenager, Dogie Sandtiger’s goal was to obtain 366 pairs — one for each day of the year, including leap years. Now he has left that goal in the dust, owning more than 3,800 pairs of Crocs and earning the nickname (昵称) “Croc King.” Sandtiger hopes to eventually open his own museum, which he would call a “CrocsZeum.” A menu for water enthusiasts — Real or fake? La Popote restaurant in Cheshire, England, has created the UK’s first menu of bottled waters. Head chef Joseph Rawlins brought in water expert DoranBinder to design the menu, which features seven bottled waters from across Europe. Prices range from about $6 to $26 per bottle. The menu includes notes describing each water, such as “Mouthfeel: smooth, creamy, silky” and “Taste: clean, crisp, sharp.” Is this story as true and pure as a mountain spring, or should you pour it down the sink? 1. Which of the following features a special sporting event? A. Pairing sweet music with dessert. B. Pumpkin festival pumps up fall spirit. C. Becoming the king of Crocs. D. A menu for water enthusiasts. 2. What can we infer from the text? A. Chocolate is linked with people’s taste of music. B. Pumpkin-based products sell well in Ludwigsburg. C. The plan of opening the CrocsZeum has been put off. D. The bottled water menu offers detailed sensory descriptions. 3. Which column is the text probably in? A. Where to journey? B. Who are they? C. That’s unbelievable! D. Voice out loud! 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍是四个新奇有趣、不同寻常的故事，分别围绕音乐与美食、南瓜节、洞洞鞋收藏以及瓶装水菜单展开。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pumpkin festival pumps up fall spirit—They go crazy for pumpkins.部分“Visitors can check out pumpkin-based foods, art sculptures (雕塑) made with pumpkins, and a rowing competition featuring giant pumpkins as boats.(游客们可以参观南瓜制成的美食、用南瓜制作的艺术雕塑，还能观看以巨型南瓜作船只的划船比赛。)”可知，Pumpkin festival pumps up fall spirit具有特别的体育赛事。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The menu includes notes describing each water, such as “Mouthfeel: smooth, creamy, silky” and “Taste: clean, crisp, sharp.”(菜单中还附有对每款水的描述，比如“口感：顺滑、醇厚、如丝般柔滑”以及“味道：清爽、清冽、凛冽”。)”可知，瓶装水菜单提供了详细的感官描述。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一部分的“In fact, she wrote a song called “Sweetest Melody,” to produce flowing music that highlights creaminess.(事实上，她写了一首名为“最甜蜜的旋律”的歌，以产生流动的音乐，突出奶油味。)”，第二部分“As the fall season begins, the world’s largest pumpkin festival has opened in Ludwigsburg, Germany. Visitors can check out pumpkin-based foods, art sculptures (雕塑) made with pumpkins, and a rowing competition featuring giant pumpkins as boats.(随着秋季的来临，世界上规模最大的南瓜节在德国路德维希堡拉开帷幕。游客们可以品尝以南瓜为原料制作的美食，欣赏用南瓜创作的艺术雕塑，还能观看以巨型南瓜作船只的划船比赛。)”，第三部分“A man has earned a world record title after collecting thousands of Crocs shoes.(一名男子在收集了数千双洞洞鞋后获得了一项世界纪录。)”和第四部分“The menu includes notes describing each water, such as “Mouthfeel: smooth, creamy, silky” and “Taste: clean, crisp, sharp.”(菜单中还附有对每款水的描述，比如“口感：顺滑、醇厚、如丝般柔滑”以及“味道：清爽、清冽、凛冽”。)”可知，文本中讲述了用音乐让巧克力更美味、世界上最大的南瓜节上有特别的划船比赛、有人收集数千双洞洞鞋获得世界纪录以及英国首家瓶装水菜单等奇特有趣的故事，这些内容都让人觉得难以置信，因此文章可能出现在“That’s unbelievable!(真是难以置信！)”栏目里。故选C。 B The Harlem Renaissance was a golden age for African American culture. During the 1920s and 1930s, Harlem, New York City became a place where Black art, fashion, music, and literature boomed. Augusta Savage was one of the leading artists. Her desire to educate and support young artists energized her. Augusta Savage grew up in Green Cove Springs, Florida. As a child, Savage started to create sculptures with clay (陶土). When she was 27, she modeled a group of figures and was awarded a special local prize. With this encouragement, Savage moved to Jacksonville, Florida. There, she sculpted portraits of famous Black people in the local community. Savage decided to move to New York City in the 1920s to study art. There, Savage gained recognition for her impressive sculpting skills. At 30 years old, Savage got a scholarship to the Fontainebleau School of Arts in Paris. However, once the school committee found out she was Black, they took it back. Even with this setback, Savage made it to Paris and spent three years there. She exhibited her work at the Grand Palais, a historic museum and gallery in Paris. After that, she returned to the United States. In 1937, she was appointed the first director of the Harlem Community Art Center and was asked by the New York World’s Fair to create a sculpture recognizing the musical talents of African Americans. She sculpted The Harp, her largest art piece. The Harp showed a group of 12 Black singers sculpted at different heights that looked like the strings of the harp. This sculpture was made from painted plaster (生石膏). There were no funds to cast the sculpture in metal or bronze. Sculptures made from plaster do not last very long, and after the fair in 1939, The Harp was unfortunately destroyed. After this event, Savage took a step back from the art world. She spent the rest of her years teaching children, writing, and spending time with her family until she passed away on March 26, 1962. 4. Why did Savage move to Jacksonville? A. A local prize motivated her. B. Harlem Renaissance inspired her. C. A school committee employed her. D. Jacksonville community funded her. 5. What challenge is mentioned about Savage’s study in Paris? A. Culture shock. B. Language barrier. C. Academic non-recognition. D. Unfair treatment. 6. What can we learn about The Harp? A. It showed her strong passion for music. B. It reflected the talent and role of black artists. C. Savage became an art center director after its exhibition. D. Savage rebuilt it after the fair because it was not perfect. 7. Which of the following best describes Savage? A. Ambitious but strict. B. Creative but sensitive. C. Curious and passionate. D. Determined and gifted. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是非裔美国艺术家Augusta Savage的生平经历与艺术成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was 27, she modeled a group of figures and was awarded a special local prize. With this encouragement, Savage moved to Jacksonville, Florida.(她27岁时，为一组人物塑像，并荣获当地一项特别奖项。受到这一鼓舞，Savage搬到了佛罗里达州的杰克逊维尔市。)”可知，Savage搬到Jacksonville，是因为当地的一个奖项激励了她。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, once the school committee found out she was Black, they took it back.(然而，一旦学校委员会发现她是黑人，他们就把它收回了。)”可知，Savage在巴黎受到了不公平的待遇。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 1937, she was appointed the first director of the Harlem Community Art Center and was asked by the New York World’s Fair to create a sculpture recognizing the musical talents of African Americans. She sculpted The Harp, her largest art piece.(1937年，她被任命为哈莱姆社区艺术中心首位主任，并受纽约世界博览会之邀创作一座雕塑，以彰显非裔美国人的音乐天赋。她创作了《竖琴》（The Harp），这是她规模最大的艺术作品。)”可知，The Harp反映了黑人艺术家的才能和作用。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“There, Savage gained recognition for her impressive sculpting skills.(在那里，Savage因其令人印象深刻的雕刻技巧而获得认可。)”可知，她是有才能的，可用gifted描述她；根据第三段“Even with this setback, Savage made it to Paris and spent three years there.(尽管遭遇了这样的挫折，Savage还是来到了巴黎，在那里呆了三年。)”可知，她是有决心的，可用determined来描述她。故选D。 C The desire to disappear has been strong throughout history. Metamaterials developed in the early 21st century gave the hope. A piece of clothing offering universal invisibility (隐形) was practicable. Clothes were designed to hide their wearers not from other people, but from artificial intelligence. Metamaterials are engineered fabrics containing special materials that control and change electromagnetic (EM) waves’ (电磁波) paths. Like water flowing around a stone, when EM waves hit a metamaterial, they aren’t absorbed or reflected but directed. The main problem with metamaterials was that they were specific to wavelength. Some of the first invisibility devices could hide objects, but only from microwaves. Hiding from shorter wavelengths required an even more highly engineered material. One promising approach came from materials first made in 2024 using self-adaptive photochromism (SAP) — essentially the same method used by chameleons, animals that can change the color of their skin to match their background. In 2024, students at Wuhan University in China had developed InvisDefense, a material that made wearers invisible to cameras run by AI. The key lay in its pattern, designed to disturb and avoid image-recognition systems. When caught on cameras, a person wearing InvisDefense clothing wasn’t seen as human by the AI. But the patterns in InvisDefense clothing were fixed. Dynamic (动态的) SAP materials then came along that could be programmed to display an endless swirl (漩涡) of colors. AI systems couldn’t classify the wearers as people — the systems simply recognized them as noise. The next SAP development was ultra-thin full-face polymorph masks, known as polymasks, designed to be worn with regular clothing. The masks created a look that appeared to be completely real, moving naturally with the muscles beneath. However, the outward appearance was completely unlike the real face beneath. Governments at first considered controlling polymasks, but fortunately, the simplicity of the technology made it widely accessible. Despite a criminal element among the users, most people would use the mask to escape endless targeted advertising, and the monitoring of the modern world. 8 What can metamaterials do according to paragraph 2? A. Absorb and reflect light. B. Control flowing water. C. Disturb the path of EM waves. D. Change the EM wave lengths. 9. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning chameleons in paragraph 4? A. To argue for biological applications. B. To explain how SAP works. C. To compare SAP with traditional devices. D. To highlight the 2024 material. 10. What is unique to polymasks? A. They can mask the wearers as noise. B. They can display endless swirl of colors. C. They can erase wearers from AI cameras. D. They can create a different look on cameras. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards polymasks? A. Opposing. B. Favourable. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人类对于隐形的渴望以及为实现这一目标所进行的技术探索，特别是围绕超材料（Metamaterials）和自适应性光致变色（SAP）技术展开的讨论。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Metamaterials are engineered fabrics containing special materials that control and change electromagnetic (EM) waves’ (电磁波) paths.(超材料是一种人工合成的织物，其中含有能控制并改变电磁波路径的特殊材料。)”可知，超材料可以干扰电磁波的路径。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One promising approach came from materials first made in 2024 using self-adaptive photochromism (SAP) — essentially the same method used by chameleons, animals that can change the color of their skin to match their background.(一种颇具前景的方法源自 2024 年首次制成的采用自适应性光致变色（SAP）技术的材料——其基本原理与变色龙（这种能根据周围背景改变自身皮肤颜色的动物）所采用的方法如出一辙。)”可知，作者在第4段提到变色龙的目的是解释SAP是如何工作的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The masks created a look that appeared to be completely real, moving naturally with the muscles beneath. However, the outward appearance was completely unlike the real face beneath.(这些面具营造出的外观看起来极为逼真，能够随着下方肌肉的自然运动而移动。然而，面具呈现出的外貌与下方真实的面容截然不同。)”可知，多态面具的独特之处是它们可以在镜头前创造出不同的形象。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Governments at first considered controlling polymasks, but fortunately, the simplicity of the technology made it widely accessible. Despite a criminal element among the users, most people would use the mask to escape endless targeted advertising, and the monitoring of the modern world.(起初，各国政府考虑对多态面具进行管控，但幸运的是，这项技术的简易性使其得以广泛普及。尽管使用者中存在一些不法分子，但大多数人使用这种面具是为了躲避无休止的定向广告以及现代社会的监控。)”可知，作者对多态面具的态度是赞许的，故选B。 D Does a sense of unease overshadow your delight whenever you indulge (沉湎) in a nice meal or you spend a carefree day doing something purely for fun? Many people struggle between the desire for pleasure and the flood of guilt that rises the moment they experience happiness. You may catch yourself thinking: “Am I taking too much time for myself?” or “Do I really deserve this?” That inner voice can cast a shadow over life’s brightest moments, leaving you with a mix of shame, anxiety, and even mild depression instead of celebration. In many families, happy moments get complicated by conflict, punishment, or criticism. Maybe you grew up under constant pressure to stand out academically, so any break for entertainment came with accusations of laziness. Perhaps your caregivers always worked themselves to the bone, sending a message that rest or enjoyment are signs of weakness or irresponsible. These early lessons stick to our internal blueprint and shape how we respond to pleasure in adulthood. You might be telling yourself: “I’m only worth this if I do that perfectly.” It’s a classic trap of perfectionism. You focus on a standard that’s nearly impossible to meet, so you never feel ready to truly enjoy life. Another contributor is the misguided idea that hardship means virtue (美德). If your value system depends on extreme selflessness, then giving yourself permission to have fun might not go comfortable with your moral identity. Sometimes, you even fear that enjoying yourself will invite envy or criticism. In reality, enjoying yourself can inspire others — when it’s true and free of guilt. Over time, that guilt weighs you down, making it difficult to appreciate the life you’ve built. Guilt saps emotional energy and blocks personal growth. It makes it hard to go after your happiness. That guilt doesn’t just stay in your mind, either. You can feel it in your shoulders, in the unexpected headaches, or in the sleepless nights when you worry about not doing enough. Actually, one cannot selectively silence emotions; when you silence the painful emotions, you also silence the positive emotions. The good news: you can break free from your old mindset. Pleasure does not have to be conditional. True freedom comes from self-acceptance, not from proving your worth. 12. According to the text family’s ______ makes us feel guilty when we experience pleasure. A. criticizing signs of weakness B. impressing toughness in work C. associating fun with laziness D. encouraging academic success 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Enjoying yourself has positive effects. B. Doing things perfectly proves your value. C. Overcoming hardship means moral superiority. D. Avoiding pleasure ensures long-term happiness. 14. What does the underlined word “saps” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Increases. B. Preserves. C. Consumes. D. Maintains. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Untie guilt from pleasure. B. See fun as an indulgence. C. Silence your emotions. D. Uncover your worth. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了人们在享受快乐时常常被愧疚感所困扰的现象，分析了这种现象产生的原因，并指出愧疚感带来的负面影响，最后强调人们可以摆脱旧有思维模式，实现真正的自由。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Maybe you grew up under constant pressure to stand out academically, so any break for entertainment came with accusations of laziness. (也许你是在不断的学习压力下长大的，所以任何娱乐的休息都会被指责为懒惰。)”可知，家庭中把娱乐和懒惰联系起来让我们在经历快乐时感到内疚。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In reality, enjoying yourself can inspire others — when it’s true and free of guilt. (实际上，当享受是发自内心且毫无愧疚感时，它能够激励他人。)”可知，享受自我能带来积极影响。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Guilt (内疚)”和“emotional energy and blocks personal growth. It makes it hard to go after your happiness (消耗情感能量，阻碍个人成长，让你难以追寻幸福)”可知，内疚会消耗情感能量，saps的意思是“消耗”，和Consumes意思相近。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Actually, one cannot selectively silence emotions; when you silence the painful emotions, you also silence the positive emotions. The good news: you can break free from your old mindset. Pleasure does not have to be conditional. True freedom comes from self-acceptance, not from proving your worth. (实际上，人无法有选择性地压抑情绪；当你压抑痛苦情绪时，你同时也压抑了积极情绪。好消息是：你可以摆脱旧有的思维模式。快乐不必有附加条件。真正的自由源于自我接纳，而非证明自身价值。)”可知，本文主要探讨了人们在享受快乐时常常被愧疚感所困扰的现象，分析了这种现象产生的原因，并指出愧疚感带来的负面影响，最后强调人们可以摆脱旧有思维模式，实现真正的自由，因此最恰当的标题是A选项“Untie guilt from pleasure. (将快乐与愧疚解绑。)”。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lately, I’ve been thinking about how the body speaks and the mind stays quiet. When we’re physically hungry, we know. Our stomachs growl (咕咕叫), our energy gets low, we feel it in our bones. But what happens when our mind is hungry? It doesn’t make a sound. It just slows down. ____16____ Not because we’re careless, but because they’re quiet. There is a sudden disinterest in the things we used to love. There is mental fog that makes everything feel harder. We are glued to the screen, not because we’re curious, but because we feel nothing. We keep going anyway. ____17____ And we’ve trained ourselves to perform, not pause (暂停). So we give and give to deadlines, to conversations, to expectations, without noticing we’re pouring from an empty cup. There’s a kind of tiredness that sleep won’t fix. ____18____ From skipping the things that once lit us up. From starving our minds of stillness, beauty, and joy. And then I read this line “Unlike the stomach, the brain doesn’t warn you when it’s empty.” It landed hard. How often do we go days, weeks, maybe longer, without feeding our inner world? ____19____ The “food” can be in the form of silence, slowness, and curiosity. We don’t need to earn rest. We don’t need to break down to take a break. We just need to notice when the fog sets in and give ourselves permission to pause. ____20____ But it does speak in forgetfulness and defeat. Listen closely. And feed it something soft. A walk without a phone. A paragraph of your favorite book. Or maybe a playlist that makes you feel something again. A. We miss the signs. B. Because we think “tired” means “lazy”. C. We forget the mind needs to be fed too. D. But there still exists a fix that suits you best. E. Your brain might not growl when it’s hungry. F. The reason underlying our unwillingness is hard to identify. G. This tiredness comes from never being alone with our thoughts. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨心灵饥饿的无声表现、产生原因，以及通过暂停和滋养内心来应对的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“But what happens when our mind is hungry? It doesn’t make a sound. It just slows down. (但当我们的心灵饥饿时会发生什么？它不会发出任何声音，只是变得迟钝)”说明心灵饥饿没有明显信号；由此可知，心灵饥饿的信号很容易忽略，选项A“我们忽略了这些信号。”符合语境，承接上文“心灵饥饿无声”。故选A项。 【17题详解】 上文“We keep going anyway. (但我们还是继续前行)”说明我们不顾心灵饥饿仍坚持做事；下文“And we’ve trained ourselves to perform, not pause. (而且我们已经训练自己去行动，而不是暂停)”进一步解释坚持的原因。空处应说明“继续前行”的具体原因，与下文构成并列逻辑。选项B“因为我们认为“疲惫”就意味着“懒惰”。”符合语境，解释了我们不愿暂停的心理原因，衔接上下文。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“There’s a kind of tiredness that sleep won’t fix. (有一种疲惫是睡眠无法弥补的)”引出“特殊疲惫”的话题；下文“From skipping the things that once lit us up. From starving our minds of stillness, beauty, and joy. (源于放弃了曾经让我们充满活力的事情，源于让我们的心灵缺乏宁静、美好和喜悦)”具体说明这种疲惫的来源。空处应承接上文，点明疲惫的核心成因。选项G“这种疲惫源于从未与自己的思绪独处。”符合语境，解释疲惫的主要来源，引出下文的具体阐释。故选G项。 【19题详解】 上文“How often do we go days, weeks, maybe longer, without feeding our inner world? (我们多久会连续几天、几周甚至更长时间，不给自己的内心世界“喂食”？)”提出“未滋养内心”的问题；下文“The “food” can be in the form of silence, slowness, and curiosity. (这种“食物”可以是安静、缓慢和好奇心的形式)”明确了“滋养内心的食物”是什么。空处应承接上文，强调“心灵需要被滋养”这一核心观点。选项C“我们忘记了心灵也需要被喂养。”符合语境，feed与下文的food形成语义呼应，衔接自然。故选C项。 【20题详解】 下文“But it does speak in forgetfulness and defeat. (但它会通过健忘和挫败感来表达)”中的But形成转折，说明心灵饥饿虽无明显声音，但有其他表现。选项E“你的大脑饥饿时可能不会咕咕叫。”符合语境，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day on my way to college, I meet the same woman. Her courage and toughness quietly ____21____ me. She works nights at a hospital, ____22____ attending to patients. After her long hours, she walks nearly 12 kilometers to reach home because she cannot ____23____ daily transportation. Watching her ____24____ was heartbreaking, and I knew I had to do something, even if it was small. One day, I offered her a ____25____. Her eyes lit up with relief, and a soft, grateful smile spread across her face. Since then, giving her a ride has become part of my daily ____26____. For me, it takes just a few minutes; for her, it saves hours of walking and ____27____ her tired, aching legs. Every morning, she gives me her best wishes, her voice full of ____28____: “May you have everything you dream of.” Her words touch me deeply and stay with me throughout the day. Over time, our rides have ____29____ more than just a commute (通勤) — they have become a small, shared moment of human connection. I’ve realized that even small ____30____ can create a ripple (涟漪) of positivity. She gains comfort and ____31____, and I gain perspective, gratitude, and the joy of making a difference. Sometimes, life offers us chances not just to move forward ourselves but to ____32____ someone along the way — and in those moments, both lives become fuller. Kindness doesn’t have to be grand — it can live in daily, ____33____ actions. And when we open our hearts, even in small ways, what we receive can often ____34____ what we give. When we help someone, even in a small way, the ripple of ____35____ spreads far beyond what we can see. 21. A. defend B. accompany C. amuse D. inspire 22. A. regularly B. efficiently C. tirelessly D. independently 23. A. choose B. provide C. afford D. improve 24. A. perform B. weep C. wander D. struggle 25. A. lift B. present C. guarantee D. challenge 26. A. exercise B. requirement C. routine D. news 27. A. trains B. spares C. treats D. supports 28. A. surprise B. charm C. warmth D. satisfaction 29. A. brought about B. turned into C. consisted of D. thrown in 30. A. acts B. tasks C. beliefs D. dreams 31. A. work B. payment C. rest D. credit 32. A. carry B. greet C. reward D. join 33. A. frequent B. typical C. extraordinary D. thoughtful 34. A. balance B. outweigh C. ensure D. repay 35. A. relief B. expectation C. excitement D. kindness 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者主动载一位在医院上夜班、因负担不起交通费用而需步行近12公里回家的女士的故事。作者意识到——当我们敞开心扉，即使是以微小的方式，我们所得到的往往也会超过我们所给予的；当我们帮助别人时，即使只是小事，善良的涟漪也会远远超出我们所能看到的范围。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的勇气和坚韧默默地激励着我。A. defend防御；B. accompany陪伴；C. amuse逗乐；D. inspire激励。根据后文“I knew I had to do something, even if it was small.”可知，她的勇气和坚韧激励作者去做一些事。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她在医院上夜班，不知疲倦地照顾病人。A. regularly定期地；B. efficiently高效地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. independently独立地。根据前文“She works nights at a hospital”和后文“After her long hours”可知，她在医院要上夜班，应是“不知疲倦地”照顾病人。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长时间工作后，她要走近12公里才能到家，因为她负担不起日常的交通费用。A. choose选择；B. provide提供；C. afford负担得起；D. improve改善。根据上文“walks nearly 12 kilometers to reach home”可知，她要走回家，说明她“负担不起”交通费用。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她挣扎的样子令人心碎，我知道我必须做点什么，哪怕只是小事。A. perform表演；B. weep哭泣；C. wander徘徊；D. struggle挣扎。根据前文描述她工作辛苦且负担不起交通费用，只能走回家，可知她生活很艰难，此处指看着她“挣扎”的样子令人心碎。故选D。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我主动提出载她一程。A. lift搭便车；B. present礼物；C. guarantee保证；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“giving her a ride”可知，此处指作者主动提出载她一程，“offer sb. a lift”表示“主动提出让某人搭便车”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，载她一程成了我日常生活的一部分。A. exercise锻炼；B. requirement要求；C. routine常规，日常事务；D. news新闻。根据上文“Since then, giving her a ride has become part of my daily”和下文“For me, it takes just a few minutes”可知，因为只花作者几分钟时间，所以载她一程成了作者日常生活的一部分。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这只需要几分钟；对她来说，这节省了几个小时的步行时间，让她疲惫酸痛的双腿得以休息。A. trains训练；B. spares抽出，使免受；C. treats对待；D. supports支持。根据上文“it saves hours of walking”可知，她不用走路了，她的腿就不会累和疼了，因此空格处是“使免受”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，她都给我最好的祝福，声音里充满了温暖：“愿你梦想成真。”A. surprise惊讶；B. charm魅力；C. warmth温暖；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“May you have everything you dream of”可知，她对作者的祝福充满了温暖。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们的通勤已经不仅仅是一种通勤方式——它已经成为了一个小小的、共同分享的人类联系的时刻。A. brought about引起；B. turned into变成；C. consisted of由……组成；D. thrown in扔进。根据下文“more than just a commute”可知，我们的通勤变得不仅仅是一种通勤方式，而是一种联系的时刻，空格处意为“变成”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，即使是小小的举动也能产生积极的涟漪。A. acts行为，举动；B. tasks任务；C. beliefs信念；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“I offered her a lift”可知，作者载她一程是一个小小的“举动”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她得到了安慰和休息，而我得到了视角、感激和改变世界的喜悦。A. work工作；B. payment付款；C. rest休息；D. credit信用。根据第7空前的“it saves hours of walking”可知，她不用走路，得到了休息。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，生活给我们提供的机会不仅仅是让我们自己前进，而是在前进的路上帮助别人——而在那些时刻，两个人的生活都会变得更加充实。A. carry运送，帮助；B. greet问候；C. reward奖励；D. join加入。根据上文“someone along the way”可知，此处是指帮助别人前进，空格处用carry表示“帮助（某人完成某事、前行等）”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：善良不一定是伟大的——它可以存在于日常的、体贴的行动中。A. frequent频繁的；B. typical典型的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据第6空前的“giving her a ride”可知，作者主动载她回家，这是体贴的行动，此处表示“善良可以存在于日常的、体贴的行动中”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们敞开心扉，即使是以微小的方式，我们所得到的往往也会超过我们所给予的。A. balance平衡；B. outweigh超过；C. ensure确保；D. repay偿还。根据第11空后的“I gain perspective, gratitude, and the joy of making a difference”可知，我们敞开心扉后所得到的往往超过我们所给予的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们帮助别人时，即使只是小事，善良的涟漪也会远远超出我们所能看到的范围。A. relief宽慰；B. expectation期望；C. excitement兴奋；D. kindness善良。根据上文“When we help someone”可知，当我们帮助他人的时候，会泛起善良的涟漪。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “City gate, city gate, how many yards high? Thirty-six yards reaching the sky.” For many of us born in Nanjing, ____36____ this rhyme is part of our childhood, the city gate has always held a special place in our heart. I can still picture the game: children forming a line, two raising their arms ____37____ the “gate” while the others ran underneath in rhythm with the chant (儿歌). The laughter remains a collective memory treasured by Nanjing ____38____ (local). In Dead to Rights when this very rhyme resurfaces to mark ____39____ timing of photos’ being developed, tears well up in my eyes. Dead to Rights tells a story familiar to every Nanjing family—a chapter of struggle and ____40____ (survive) during the city’s darkest days. For generations of Nanjing people, the city wall has never been just stone — it ____41____ (become) a keeper of memory. And yet, despite the weight of history it carries, the wall has become part of everyday life. Even after ____42____ (leave) for study or work elsewhere, many of us return home and instinctively (本能地) head for the wall, climbing it once again ____43____ (reconnect) with something unspoken. In this way, the wall speaks the same truth as the film: history must never be forgotten, but remembering does not mean ____44____ (hold) onto hatred. Just as the wall once ____45____ (defend) a city and now keeps its past, memory can always guide us toward peace. 【答案】36. where 37. as 38. locals 39. the 40. survival 41. has become 42. leaving 43. to reconnect 44. holding 45. defended 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕南京的城门与城墙展开，通过童谣、游戏、影视作品等元素，讲述了它们在南京人心中独特的意义，传达了铭记历史但不心怀仇恨、以记忆引领和平的理念。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于我们许多出生在南京的人来说，这首歌是我们童年的一部分，城门在我们心中一直占据着一个特殊的位置。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Nanjing是地方，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：我还能想象当时的情景：孩子们排成一行，两个人举起手臂作为“大门”，其他的人跟着圣歌的节奏跑到下面。根据语境可知，此处是指把手臂作为大门，空格处用as表示“作为”，故填as。 【38题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：这笑声是南京人珍藏的集体记忆。local是“本地人”，是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填locals。 【39题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：在《南京照相馆》这部作品里，当这首童谣再次响起，标志着照片冲洗的时刻，我不禁热泪盈眶。空格处用定冠词特指照片冲洗的时刻。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：《南京照相馆》讲述了一个每个南京家庭都熟悉的故事——一个在这座城市最黑暗的日子里挣扎和生存的篇章。空格处用名词作宾语，此处是指“一个在这座城市最黑暗的日子里挣扎和生存的篇章”，空格处意为“生存”，名词是survival，是不可数名词，故填survival。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对于几代南京人来说，城墙从来不只是石头——它已经成为记忆的守护者。由前面的has never been可知，空格处时态用现在完成时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 【42题详解】 考查动名词。句意：即使在离开家去其他地方学习或工作后，我们中的许多人回到家，也会本能地向墙走过去，再次爬上它，重新与某种未说出口的东西联系起来。after是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填leaving。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：即使在离开家去其他地方学习或工作后，我们中的许多人回到家，也会本能地向墙走过去，再次爬上它，重新与某种未说出口的东西联系起来。根据语境可知，此处表示爬上城墙的目的是重新与某种未说出口的东西联系起来，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to reconnect。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这种方式，这堵墙传达了与电影相同的真理：历史永远不能被遗忘，但记住并不意味着心怀仇恨。根据语境可知，此处表示“意味着心怀仇恨”，mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填holding。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：就像城墙曾经守护着一座城市，现在保留着它的过去一样，记忆总能指引我们走向和平。由once可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填defended。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是国际学校学生李华，你将在学校科技节上就线上新闻媒体的话题发表英语演讲，内容包括： 1. 线上新闻媒体的现状； 2. 你对线上新闻媒体的看法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media. In China, there are hundreds of thousands of news apps and social media accounts, with over 700 million users. We check the latest news anytime, anywhere via smartphones, thanks to the instant updates, interaction and rich multimedia content. Yet reports on the same event may vary in details. As we’ve learned, blind trust is unwise. Instead, reading from various perspectives and finding out when reports were written helps us understand events comprehensively. Let’s be critical readers to obtain accurate information. (80 words) Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，在学校科技节上就线上新闻媒体的话题发表英语演讲，内容包括：1. 线上新闻媒体的现状；2. 你对线上新闻媒体的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最新的：latest→up-to-date 各种各样的：various→a variety of 帮助：help→assist 获得：obtain→acquire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In China, there are hundreds of thousands of news apps and social media accounts, with over 700 million users. 拓展句：In China, there are hundreds of thousands of news apps and social media accounts, which have over 700 million users. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we’ve learned, blind trust is unwise. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Instead, reading from various perspectives and finding out when reports were written helps us understand events comprehensively. (运用了when引导的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophie’s ballet shoes had been her companions for ten years. Every morning, she rose at five to practice; every weekend was spent in the dance studio. All her efforts were aimed at one goal: the audition (试镜) for The Juilliard School. But one month before the tryouts, her dream came to a stop. Cycling home in the rain, she slipped and fell, severely hurting her ankle. “At least six weeks of rest,” the doctor declared, his words feeling like a final sentence. She missed the audition, which meant she had missed her golden ticket to her dream school. For the first few days, she simply lay in bed, listening to the rain, feeling as if the whole world had turned grey. Then, her dance teacher paid a visit with a suggestion: “Why not try choreography (舞蹈设计)?” And so, Sophie began to “dance” with a pen instead of her feet. To her surprise, when she stopped being just a performer of movement and started becoming a creator of it, she uncovered a talent she never knew she possessed. For the year-end performance, the piece she choreographed, Dance of the Rain, earned a standing ovation (起立鼓掌). As the final note faded, one by one, then in rows, the audience rose to their feet, their faces lit up with awe and appreciation. The spotlight, which had followed her dancers so perfectly, now swung to find her in the wings (台侧) — it’s time for the curtain call. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wheeling herself onto the brilliant stage, Sophie saw some familiar faces in the audience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Sophie was invited to share her experience, her eyes filled with tears. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Wheeling herself onto the brilliant stage, Sophie saw some familiar faces in the audience. Sophie’s gaze fell on her dance teacher, who was nodding with pride. A few rows back, her parents stood, clutching each other’s hands, their expressions a mixture of heartache and overwhelming joy. In that moment, the roaring applause seemed to fade into a distant hum, and all Sophie could feel was the profound, silent understanding passing between her and those who had witnessed her entire journey — from the crushing despair to this radiant, unexpected dawn. Then Sophie was invited to share her experience, her eyes filled with tears. They were not tears of regret for the steps she could not take, but of profound gratitude for the beauty she had learned to create from stillness. Leaning forward slightly, she declared with heartfelt sincerity, “I am not dancing in the rain...I am dancing with it.” She had come to understand that the sorrows we encounter on the path to growing up can sometimes, in the most unexpected ways, guide us to authentic joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Sophie的舞蹈梦想与人生转折为线索展开，讲述了Sophie因脚踝受伤错失茱莉亚学院试镜机会后，在舞蹈老师建议下转向舞蹈设计，最终其作品《雨之舞》大获成功，实现自我成长与价值重塑的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Sophie 坐着轮椅来到绚丽的舞台上，在观众中看到了一些熟悉的面孔。”可知，第一段可描写Sophie在谢幕时看到熟悉的人，以及她与这些人之间通过眼神传递的情感与理解，展现她经历挫折后的成长与他人的认可。 ②由第二段首句内容“随后Sophie 受邀分享她的经历，眼中满是泪水。”可知，第二段可描写 Sophie分享经历时的感悟，她不再为无法走的路遗憾，而是感恩从平静中创造的美，阐述挫折在成长中以意想不到的方式引导人走向真正快乐的道理。 2. 续写线索： 老师建议转向编舞——作品大获成功——谢幕感悟——分享成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注视：gaze/ fix one’s eyes on ②分享，表达：share/ convey ③引导：guide/ lead 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/ appreciation ②快乐：joy/ delight/ pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sophie’s gaze fell on her dance teacher, who was nodding with pride. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】She had come to understand that the sorrows we encounter on the path to growing up can sometimes, in the most unexpected ways, guide us to authentic joy. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略that/which的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京市2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学情调研测试 高二英语 2025.11 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. What did Allen use to wear to school? A. A hat and a tie. B. A jacket and a tie. C. Anything he liked. 3. What activity is finally chosen? A. Jump rope math. B. Paper plane. C. Dance challenge. 4. What did the man’s mother think of the weather of Malaysia? A. Unbearably hot. B. Rarely changeable. C. Amazingly comfortable. 5. Where will the man go? A. To the company. B. To the bus station. C. To the airport. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Why does the woman advise not moving the elderly man? A. He is too heavy to carry. B. Moving him might cause further injury. C. The tree provides enough shade for him. 7. What has the woman done to help the elderly man? A. She has contacted his family. B She has stopped his bleeding. C. She has called him an ambulance. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. What favor does the woman ask for? A. Sorting some files. B. Covering her work. C. Picking up her friend. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is thoughtful. B. He is to give a report. C. He is a green hand. 10. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the office. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. Why does the man return to the store? A. He wants to get his money back. B. He wants to change the sweater. C. He wants to ask for more credit. 12. What is wrong with his sweater? A. It is coming apart. B. It has too small a label. C. It becomes unwearable. 13. Why does the woman turn down the man’s request? A. He lost the proof of purchase. B. The sweater was out of guarantee. C. He didn’t wash the sweater properly. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。 14. What did the woman use to do when reading poems? A. Read them aloud. B. Approach them quickly. C. Record her thoughts briefly. 15. What is the nature of a poem according to the man? A. A statement to memorize. B. A seed to grow in silence. C. A puzzle to solve. 16. What effect does Li Bai’s poetry have on the man? A. It makes him appreciate ancient culture. B. It provides him with clear life answers. C. It plants questions in his mind. 17. What do the speakers think of great poems? A. They reflect who we are at different times. B. They should be read repeatedly in groups. C. They remain unchanged over time. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What is the text mainly about? A. The method of improving your reasoning. B. The impact of music on math test results. C. The popularity of music among students. 19. What makes classical music special? A. It calms the mind. B. It strengthens memory. C. It stimulates brain activity. 20 Which is among the findings of the research? A. The musical influence does not last long. B. Math ability decides one’s music talents. C. Jazz music improves math scores. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pairing sweet music with dessert — Melt into the melody! A composer claims to have found a way to make chocolate even tastier with music. Natalie Hyacinth researched how music can affect people’s senses while they eat. She found that sharper sounds strengthen sour and bitter flavors while smooth melodies make foods taste sweeter. In fact, she wrote a song called “Sweetest Melody,” to produce flowing music that highlights creaminess. She said enjoying chocolate can be a “multisensory experience.” Pumpkin festival pumps up fall spirit — They go crazy for pumpkins. As the fall season begins, the world’s largest pumpkin festival has opened in Ludwigsburg, Germany. Visitors can check out pumpkin-based foods, art sculptures (雕塑) made with pumpkins, and a rowing competition featuring giant pumpkins as boats. At the end of the celebration on November 2, giant pumpkins are cut open and their seeds are collected to grow next year’s crops. Becoming the king of Crocs — He was a shoe-in for the title! A man has earned a world record title after collecting thousands of Crocs shoes. As a teenager, Dogie Sandtiger’s goal was to obtain 366 pairs — one for each day of the year, including leap years. Now he has left that goal in the dust, owning more than 3,800 pairs of Crocs and earning the nickname (昵称) “Croc King.” Sandtiger hopes to eventually open his own museum, which he would call a “CrocsZeum.” A menu for water enthusiasts — Real or fake? La Popote restaurant in Cheshire, England, has created the UK’s first menu of bottled waters. Head chef Joseph Rawlins brought in water expert DoranBinder to design the menu, which features seven bottled waters from across Europe. Prices range from about $6 to $26 per bottle. The menu includes notes describing each water, such as “Mouthfeel: smooth, creamy, silky” and “Taste: clean, crisp, sharp.” Is this story as true and pure as a mountain spring, or should you pour it down the sink? 1. Which of the following features a special sporting event? A. Pairing sweet music with dessert. B. Pumpkin festival pumps up fall spirit. C. Becoming the king of Crocs. D. A menu for water enthusiasts. 2. What can we infer from the text? A. Chocolate is linked with people’s taste of music. B. Pumpkin-based products sell well in Ludwigsburg. C. The plan of opening the CrocsZeum has been put off. D. The bottled water menu offers detailed sensory descriptions. 3. Which column is the text probably in? A Where to journey? B. Who are they? C. That’s unbelievable! D. Voice out loud! B The Harlem Renaissance was a golden age for African American culture. During the 1920s and 1930s, Harlem, New York City became a place where Black art, fashion, music, and literature boomed. Augusta Savage was one of the leading artists. Her desire to educate and support young artists energized her. Augusta Savage grew up in Green Cove Springs, Florida. As a child, Savage started to create sculptures with clay (陶土). When she was 27, she modeled a group of figures and was awarded a special local prize. With this encouragement, Savage moved to Jacksonville, Florida. There, she sculpted portraits of famous Black people in the local community. Savage decided to move to New York City in the 1920s to study art. There, Savage gained recognition for her impressive sculpting skills. At 30 years old, Savage got a scholarship to the Fontainebleau School of Arts in Paris. However, once the school committee found out she was Black, they took it back. Even with this setback, Savage made it to Paris and spent three years there. She exhibited her work at the Grand Palais, a historic museum and gallery in Paris. After that, she returned to the United States. In 1937, she was appointed the first director of the Harlem Community Art Center and was asked by the New York World’s Fair to create a sculpture recognizing the musical talents of African Americans. She sculpted The Harp, her largest art piece. The Harp showed a group of 12 Black singers sculpted at different heights that looked like the strings of the harp. This sculpture was made from painted plaster (生石膏). There were no funds to cast the sculpture in metal or bronze. Sculptures made from plaster do not last very long, and after the fair in 1939, The Harp was unfortunately destroyed. After this event, Savage took a step back from the art world. She spent the rest of her years teaching children, writing, and spending time with her family until she passed away on March 26, 1962. 4. Why did Savage move to Jacksonville? A. A local prize motivated her. B. Harlem Renaissance inspired her. C. A school committee employed her. D. Jacksonville community funded her. 5. What challenge is mentioned about Savage’s study in Paris? A. Culture shock. B. Language barrier. C. Academic non-recognition. D. Unfair treatment. 6. What can we learn about The Harp? A. It showed her strong passion for music. B. It reflected the talent and role of black artists. C. Savage became an art center director after its exhibition. D. Savage rebuilt it after the fair because it was not perfect. 7. Which of the following best describes Savage? A. Ambitious but strict. B. Creative but sensitive. C. Curious and passionate. D. Determined and gifted. C The desire to disappear has been strong throughout history. Metamaterials developed in the early 21st century gave the hope. A piece of clothing offering universal invisibility (隐形) was practicable. Clothes were designed to hide their wearers not from other people, but from artificial intelligence. Metamaterials are engineered fabrics containing special materials that control and change electromagnetic (EM) waves’ (电磁波) paths. Like water flowing around a stone, when EM waves hit a metamaterial, they aren’t absorbed or reflected but directed. The main problem with metamaterials was that they were specific to wavelength. Some of the first invisibility devices could hide objects, but only from microwaves. Hiding from shorter wavelengths required an even more highly engineered material. One promising approach came from materials first made in 2024 using self-adaptive photochromism (SAP) — essentially the same method used by chameleons, animals that can change the color of their skin to match their background. In 2024, students at Wuhan University in China had developed InvisDefense, a material that made wearers invisible to cameras run by AI. The key lay in its pattern, designed to disturb and avoid image-recognition systems. When caught on cameras, a person wearing InvisDefense clothing wasn’t seen as human by the AI. But the patterns in InvisDefense clothing were fixed. Dynamic (动态的) SAP materials then came along that could be programmed to display an endless swirl (漩涡) of colors. AI systems couldn’t classify the wearers as people — the systems simply recognized them as noise. The next SAP development was ultra-thin full-face polymorph masks, known as polymasks, designed to be worn with regular clothing. The masks created a look that appeared to be completely real, moving naturally with the muscles beneath. However, the outward appearance was completely unlike the real face beneath. Governments at first considered controlling polymasks, but fortunately, the simplicity of the technology made it widely accessible. Despite a criminal element among the users, most people would use the mask to escape endless targeted advertising, and the monitoring of the modern world. 8. What can metamaterials do according to paragraph 2? A. Absorb and reflect light. B. Control flowing water. C Disturb the path of EM waves. D. Change the EM wave lengths. 9. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning chameleons in paragraph 4? A. To argue for biological applications. B. To explain how SAP works. C. To compare SAP with traditional devices. D. To highlight the 2024 material. 10. What is unique to polymasks? A. They can mask the wearers as noise. B. They can display endless swirl of colors. C. They can erase wearers from AI cameras. D. They can create a different look on cameras. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards polymasks? A. Opposing. B. Favourable. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. D Does a sense of unease overshadow your delight whenever you indulge (沉湎) in a nice meal or you spend a carefree day doing something purely for fun? Many people struggle between the desire for pleasure and the flood of guilt that rises the moment they experience happiness. You may catch yourself thinking: “Am I taking too much time for myself?” or “Do I really deserve this?” That inner voice can cast a shadow over life’s brightest moments, leaving you with a mix of shame, anxiety, and even mild depression instead of celebration. In many families, happy moments get complicated by conflict, punishment, or criticism. Maybe you grew up under constant pressure to stand out academically, so any break for entertainment came with accusations of laziness. Perhaps your caregivers always worked themselves to the bone, sending a message that rest or enjoyment are signs of weakness or irresponsible. These early lessons stick to our internal blueprint and shape how we respond to pleasure in adulthood. You might be telling yourself: “I’m only worth this if I do that perfectly.” It’s a classic trap of perfectionism. You focus on a standard that’s nearly impossible to meet, so you never feel ready to truly enjoy life. Another contributor is the misguided idea that hardship means virtue (美德). If your value system depends on extreme selflessness, then giving yourself permission to have fun might not go comfortable with your moral identity. Sometimes, you even fear that enjoying yourself will invite envy or criticism. In reality, enjoying yourself can inspire others — when it’s true and free of guilt. Over time, that guilt weighs you down, making it difficult to appreciate the life you’ve built. Guilt saps emotional energy and blocks personal growth. It makes it hard to go after your happiness. That guilt doesn’t just stay in your mind, either. You can feel it in your shoulders, in the unexpected headaches, or in the sleepless nights when you worry about not doing enough. Actually, one cannot selectively silence emotions; when you silence the painful emotions, you also silence the positive emotions. The good news: you can break free from your old mindset. Pleasure does not have to be conditional. True freedom comes from self-acceptance, not from proving your worth. 12. According to the text, family’s ______ makes us feel guilty when we experience pleasure. A. criticizing signs of weakness B. impressing toughness in work C. associating fun with laziness D. encouraging academic success 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Enjoying yourself has positive effects. B. Doing things perfectly proves your value. C. Overcoming hardship means moral superiority. D. Avoiding pleasure ensures long-term happiness. 14. What does the underlined word “saps” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Increases. B. Preserves. C. Consumes. D. Maintains. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Untie guilt from pleasure. B. See fun as an indulgence. C. Silence your emotions. D. Uncover your worth. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lately, I’ve been thinking about how the body speaks and the mind stays quiet. When we’re physically hungry, we know. Our stomachs growl (咕咕叫), our energy gets low, we feel it in our bones. But what happens when our mind is hungry? It doesn’t make a sound. It just slows down. ____16____ Not because we’re careless, but because they’re quiet. There is a sudden disinterest in the things we used to love. There is mental fog that makes everything feel harder. We are glued to the screen, not because we’re curious, but because we feel nothing. We keep going anyway. ____17____ And we’ve trained ourselves to perform, not pause (暂停). So we give and give to deadlines, to conversations, to expectations, without noticing we’re pouring from an empty cup. There’s a kind of tiredness that sleep won’t fix. ____18____ From skipping the things that once lit us up. From starving our minds of stillness, beauty, and joy. And then I read this line “Unlike the stomach, the brain doesn’t warn you when it’s empty.” It landed hard. How often do we go days, weeks, maybe longer, without feeding our inner world? ____19____ The “food” can be in the form of silence, slowness, and curiosity. We don’t need to earn rest. We don’t need to break down to take a break. We just need to notice when the fog sets in and give ourselves permission to pause. ____20____ But it does speak in forgetfulness and defeat. Listen closely. And feed it something soft. A walk without a phone. A paragraph of your favorite book. Or maybe a playlist that makes you feel something again. A. We miss the signs. B. Because we think “tired” means “lazy”. C. We forget the mind needs to be fed too. D. But there still exists a fix that suits you best. E. Your brain might not growl when it’s hungry. F. The reason underlying our unwillingness is hard to identify. G. This tiredness comes from never being alone with our thoughts. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day on my way to college, I meet the same woman. Her courage and toughness quietly ____21____ me. She works nights at a hospital, ____22____ attending to patients. After her long hours, she walks nearly 12 kilometers to reach home because she cannot ____23____ daily transportation. Watching her ____24____ was heartbreaking, and I knew I had to do something, even if it was small. One day, I offered her a ____25____. Her eyes lit up with relief, and a soft, grateful smile spread across her face. Since then, giving her a ride has become part of my daily ____26____. For me, it takes just a few minutes; for her, it saves hours of walking and ____27____ her tired, aching legs. Every morning, she gives me her best wishes, her voice full of ____28____: “May you have everything you dream of.” Her words touch me deeply and stay with me throughout the day. Over time, our rides have ____29____ more than just a commute (通勤) — they have become a small, shared moment of human connection. I’ve realized that even small ____30____ can create a ripple (涟漪) of positivity. She gains comfort and ____31____, and I gain perspective, gratitude, and the joy of making a difference. Sometimes, life offers us chances not just to move forward ourselves but to ____32____ someone along the way — and in those moments, both lives become fuller. Kindness doesn’t have to be grand — it can live in daily, ____33____ actions. And when we open our hearts, even in small ways, what we receive can often ____34____ what we give. When we help someone, even in a small way, the ripple of ____35____ spreads far beyond what we can see. 21. A. defend B. accompany C. amuse D. inspire 22. A. regularly B. efficiently C. tirelessly D. independently 23. A. choose B. provide C. afford D. improve 24. A. perform B. weep C. wander D. struggle 25. A. lift B. present C. guarantee D. challenge 26. A. exercise B. requirement C. routine D. news 27. A. trains B. spares C. treats D. supports 28. A. surprise B. charm C. warmth D. satisfaction 29. A. brought about B. turned into C. consisted of D. thrown in 30. A. acts B. tasks C. beliefs D. dreams 31. A. work B. payment C. rest D. credit 32. A. carry B. greet C. reward D. join 33. A. frequent B. typical C. extraordinary D. thoughtful 34. A. balance B. outweigh C. ensure D. repay 35. A. relief B. expectation C. excitement D. kindness 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “City gate, city gate, how many yards high? Thirty-six yards reaching the sky.” For many of us born in Nanjing, ____36____ this rhyme is part of our childhood, the city gate has always held a special place in our heart. I can still picture the game: children forming a line, two raising their arms ____37____ the “gate” while the others ran underneath in rhythm with the chant (儿歌). The laughter remains a collective memory treasured by Nanjing ____38____ (local). In Dead to Rights, when this very rhyme resurfaces to mark ____39____ timing of photos’ being developed, tears well up in my eyes. Dead to Rights tells a story familiar to every Nanjing family—a chapter of struggle and ____40____ (survive) during the city’s darkest days. For generations of Nanjing people, the city wall has never been just stone — it ____41____ (become) a keeper of memory. And yet, despite the weight of history it carries, the wall has become part of everyday life. Even after ____42____ (leave) for study or work elsewhere, many of us return home and instinctively (本能地) head for the wall, climbing it once again ____43____ (reconnect) with something unspoken. In this way, the wall speaks the same truth as the film: history must never be forgotten, but remembering does not mean ____44____ (hold) onto hatred. Just as the wall once ____45____ (defend) a city and now keeps its past, memory can always guide us toward peace. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是国际学校学生李华，你将在学校科技节上就线上新闻媒体的话题发表英语演讲，内容包括： 1. 线上新闻媒体的现状； 2. 你对线上新闻媒体的看法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophie’s ballet shoes had been her companions for ten years. Every morning, she rose at five to practice; every weekend was spent in the dance studio. All her efforts were aimed at one goal: the audition (试镜) for The Juilliard School. But one month before the tryouts, her dream came to a stop. Cycling home in the rain, she slipped and fell, severely hurting her ankle. “At least six weeks of rest,” the doctor declared, his words feeling like a final sentence. She missed the audition, which meant she had missed her golden ticket to her dream school. For the first few days, she simply lay in bed, listening to the rain, feeling as if the whole world had turned grey. Then, her dance teacher paid a visit with a suggestion: “Why not try choreography (舞蹈设计)?” And so, Sophie began to “dance” with a pen instead of her feet. To her surprise, when she stopped being just a performer of movement and started becoming a creator of it, she uncovered a talent she never knew she possessed. For the year-end performance, the piece she choreographed, Dance of the Rain, earned a standing ovation (起立鼓掌). As the final note faded, one by one, then in rows, the audience rose to their feet, their faces lit up with awe and appreciation. The spotlight, which had followed her dancers so perfectly, now swung to find her in the wings (台侧) — it’s time for the curtain call. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wheeling herself onto the brilliant stage, Sophie saw some familiar faces in the audience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Sophie was invited to share her experience, her eyes filled with tears. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $