Unit 6 Seasons 语法Grammar 动词及基本句型-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元题型练习（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Seasons 动词及基本句型 （时间：60分钟，满分：60分） 知识对点练习 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Grandpa bought me a new dictionary. A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．谓语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爷爷给我买了一本新字典。 考查句子成分。句中划线单词“me”是动词“bought”的间接宾语，表示动作的接受者。故选C。 2．Tom opened the door. A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．谓语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom打开了门。 考查句子成分。句中划线单词“opened”是动词，表示主语“Tom”执行的动作，在句中作谓语。故选D。 3．The photo on the wall is really meaningful for all of us. A．定语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．表语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：墙上的照片对我们所有人来说都很有意义。   考查句子成分。分析句子可知，“The photo on the wall”是句子的主语，因为它表示动作或状态的主体，中心词是“photo”，“on the wall”修饰“photo”，但划线部分整体充当主语。故选B。 4．Did you see the funny movie last night? A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．定语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你昨晚看那部有趣的电影了吗？ 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，the funny movie在句中作谓语动词see的宾语，故选C。 5．My favorite animal is very shy and lovely. A．主语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的动物很害羞，也很可爱。 考查句子成分。is为be动词，后接表语。故选C。 6．Long noodles are a symbol of long life. A．补语 B．表语 C．定语 D．宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长面条是长寿的象征。 考查句子成分。are是系动词，所以划线部分是作表语，构成主系表结构。故选B。 7．Learning some study skills can help students a lot with their studies. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习一些学习技巧对学生的学习有很大帮助。 考查句子成分。分析句子成分可知，划线部分“Learning some study skills”为动名词作主语。故选A。 8．People should save the forest. A．宾语 B．主语 C．状语 D．谓语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们应该拯救森林。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，“People”是执行“should save”这个动作的主体，在句子中充当主语成分。故选B。 9．It’s hard to imagine how things will go on. A．谓语 B．表语 C．定语 D．真正主语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很难想象事情会怎样发展。 考查句子成分。it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故选D。 10．I was doing my homework in my room. A．谓语 B．状语 C．宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在我的房间做作业。 考查句子成分。was doing为现在进行时的谓语部分，my homework作动词do的宾语。故选C。 11．The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill. A．宾语 B．表语 C．谓语 D．定语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从山顶上看，这座城市美极了。 考查句子成分。划线词“wonderful”为形容词，在系动词“looked”的后面，与“the city”构成“主-系-表”结构。故选B。 12．Peter didn’t go anywhere interesting this weekend. A．定语 B．谓语 C．状语 D．表语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得这个周末没有去任何有趣的地方。 考查句子成分。Peter是作主语，紧跟其后的didn’t go整体作谓语动词。故选B。 13．Putting up a tent at the beach is an enjoyable activity. A．状语 B．表语 C．定语 D．宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在沙滩上搭帐篷是一项令人愉快的活动。 考查句子成分。is是系动词，后面的成分是表语，构成主系表结构。故选B。 14．Who should get the job? A．主语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“谁应该得到这份工作？”中划线部分“should get”是谓语。 考查句子成分和特殊疑问句。根据“Who should get the job?”和划线部分可知，句子为Who引导的特殊疑问句，Who为主语，“助动词should+动词原形get”为谓语，the job为宾语，划线部分should get是谓语。故选B。 15．Kay’s uncle is more serious than her father. A．主语 B．表语 C．状语 D．宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯的叔叔比她父亲更严肃。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，Kay’s uncle是主语；is是系动词；more serious是形容词serious的比较级，在句中作表语，描述主语的特征；than her father是比较状语。故选B。 16．My mother told me many funny stories. A．主语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．状语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我讲了许多有趣的故事。 考查句子成分。my mother作主语；told作谓语；me作间接宾语；many funny stories作直接宾语。故选A。 17．The sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.” is________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“他们昨天下午在房间里画画。”的句子结构是“主语+谓语”。 考查句子结构。分析句子成分可知，主语是they，谓语是painted，in the room是地点状语，yesterday afternoon是时间状语，故句子结构是“主谓+谓语”。故选A。 18．What’s the sentence structure of “The old man walks in the park”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“老人在公园散步”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。在句子“The old man walks in the park”中，主语是The old man，谓语是walks，in the park是介词短语作状语，所以句子结构是“主+谓”结构，故选A。 19．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence "The lady is singing happily". A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“The lady is singing happily”这句话的句型是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V+O：主+谓+宾；S+V+IO+DO：主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V：主语+谓语；S+V+O+OC：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。本句主语“The lady”，谓语是“is singing”，happily是副词，作状语，修饰谓语；故此句的结构是“S+V”；选C。 20．What is the sentence pattern of “She is beautiful.”? A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“She is beautiful.”的句型结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。这个句子中，“She”是主语，“is”是连系动词，“beautiful”是形容词作表语，用来描述主语的特征或状态，因此这个句子的结构是“S+V+P”。故选B。 21．The sentence structure of “Deepseek is quite useful and helpful.” is ______. A．S+V+O+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Deepseek is quite useful and helpful.” 这个句子的结构是主系表结构。 考查句子结构分析。S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。分析句子结构可知，“Deepseek”是主语（S），“is”是系动词（V），“quite useful and helpful”是表语（P），该句结构为“主+系+表（S+V+P）”。故选B。 22．The structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Autumn leaves turn brown”的句子结构是主系表。 考查句子结构。Autumn leaves是主语；turn是系动词；brown是表语。因此该句的结构是“主系表”。故选C。 23．Which is the sentence structure of “The cake tastes sweet.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“The cake tastes sweet.”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。分析句子“The cake tastes sweet.”可知，The cake作主语，tastes为系动词，sweet作表语，本句结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。故选B。 24．下列句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”的是 ________。 A．Don’t run in the hallway, please. B．I’d like to go shopping with my parents. C．Both what we eat and how we eat are important. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”的是“Both what we eat and how we eat are important.”。 考查句子结构。Don’t run in the hallway, please.是祈使句；I’d like to go shopping with my parents.是主谓宾结构，主语是“I”，谓语是“would like”（would 是助动词，like 是实义动词），宾语是“to go shopping with my parents”；Both what we eat and how we eat are important.是主系表结构，“Both what we eat and how we eat”作主语，are是系动词，important是形容词作表语。故选C。 25．What is the sentence pattern of “He likes English”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“He likes English”这句话的句型结构是什么？ 考查基本句型结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。根据“He likes English”可知“He”是主语；“likes”是谓语；“English”是宾语，句子结构为S+V+O。故选B。 26．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Chevalier managed to swim back to the shore.”? A．Only humans speak using words. B．Men whose hair is falling out are never happy about it. C．The Prince heard loud barking coming from the direction of the house. D．A study shows that among teenage users, a lot more girls blog than boys. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪句话的结构与“Chevalier managed to swim back to the shore.”相同？ 考查句子结构。Only humans speak using words.为“主语+谓语”结构；Men whose hair is falling out are never happy about it.为“主语+系动词+表语”结构；The Prince heard loud barking coming from the direction of the house.为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；A study shows that among teenage users, a lot more girls blog than boys.为“主语+谓语+that引导的宾语从句”结构。“Chevalier managed to swim back to the shore.”为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，故选C。 27．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Qatar held the 2022 FIFA World Cup.”? A．Qatar is really a rich country. B．He scored such a wonderful goal. C．China built Qatar the stadium (体育场). D．The World Cup made football fans excited. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪句话的结构与“Qatar held the 2022 FIFA World Cup.”相同？ 考查句子结构。Qatar is really a rich country.为“主+系+表”结构；He scored such a wonderful goal.为“主+谓+宾”结构；China built Qatar the stadium (体育场).为“主+谓+双宾”结构；The World Cup made football fans excited.为 “主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。题中“Qatar held the 2022 FIFA World Cup.”为“主+谓+宾”结构，B项符合。故选B。 28．The sentence structure of “Tom is playing basketball.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“Tom is playing basketball.”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语。 考查句子基本结构辨析。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子结构可知，Tom，作主语；is playing作谓语；basketball作宾语，属于“主语+谓语+宾语”（S+V+O）的基本结构。故选A。 29．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure? A．The news sounds terrible to us all. B．No one knew the true history of the vase. C．Millie felt sick after a long bus journey. D．Summer days are getting longer and longer. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的句子结构不同？ 考查句子结构。The news sounds terrible to us all.（这消息听起来很可怕。）主语是The news；sounds为系动词；terrible为表语；No one knew the true history of the vase.（没有人知道这个花瓶的真实历史。）No one为主语；knew为谓语动词；the true history of the vase为宾语；Millie felt sick after a long bus journey.（长途汽车旅行后，米莉感到不舒服。）Millie为主语；felt为系动词；terrible为表语；Summer days are getting longer and longer.（夏天的日子越来越长了。）主语是Summer days；are getting为系动词；longer and longer为表语。结合选项可知， B项与其他选项不同。故选B。 30．The sentence pattern of “We often clean the windows.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“我们经常擦窗户”这个句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语。 考查基本句型。We为主语，即S；clean为谓语，即V；the windows为宾语，即O。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Seasons 动词及基本句型 （时间：60分钟，满分：60分） 知识对点练习 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Grandpa bought me a new dictionary. A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．谓语 2．Tom opened the door. A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．谓语 3．The photo on the wall is really meaningful for all of us. A．定语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．表语 4．Did you see the funny movie last night? A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．定语 5．My favorite animal is very shy and lovely. A．主语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．宾语 6．Long noodles are a symbol of long life. A．补语 B．表语 C．定语 D．宾语 7．Learning some study skills can help students a lot with their studies. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语 8．People should save the forest. A．宾语 B．主语 C．状语 D．谓语 9．It’s hard to imagine how things will go on. A．谓语 B．表语 C．定语 D．真正主语 10．I was doing my homework in my room. A．谓语 B．状语 C．宾语 11．The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill. A．宾语 B．表语 C．谓语 D．定语 12．Peter didn’t go anywhere interesting this weekend. A．定语 B．谓语 C．状语 D．表语 13．Putting up a tent at the beach is an enjoyable activity. A．状语 B．表语 C．定语 D．宾语 14．Who should get the job? A．主语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．宾语 15．Kay’s uncle is more serious than her father. A．主语 B．表语 C．状语 D．宾语 16．My mother told me many funny stories. A．主语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．状语 17．The sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.” is________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 18．What’s the sentence structure of “The old man walks in the park”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 19．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence "The lady is singing happily". A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 20．What is the sentence pattern of “She is beautiful.”? A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 21．The sentence structure of “Deepseek is quite useful and helpful.” is ______. A．S+V+O+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO 22．The structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 23．Which is the sentence structure of “The cake tastes sweet.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+IO+DO 24．下列句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”的是 ________。 A．Don’t run in the hallway, please. B．I’d like to go shopping with my parents. C．Both what we eat and how we eat are important. 25．What is the sentence pattern of “He likes English”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 26．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Chevalier managed to swim back to the shore.”? A．Only humans speak using words. B．Men whose hair is falling out are never happy about it. C．The Prince heard loud barking coming from the direction of the house. D．A study shows that among teenage users, a lot more girls blog than boys. 27．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Qatar held the 2022 FIFA World Cup.”? A．Qatar is really a rich country. B．He scored such a wonderful goal. C．China built Qatar the stadium (体育场). D．The World Cup made football fans excited. 28．The sentence structure of “Tom is playing basketball.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 29．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure? A．The news sounds terrible to us all. B．No one knew the true history of the vase. C．Millie felt sick after a long bus journey. D．Summer days are getting longer and longer. 30．The sentence pattern of “We often clean the windows.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $