Unit 5 Wild animals 语法Grammar 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Wild animals 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Emma wants ________ the joy of writing with her new friends. A．to share B．share C．sharing D．shares 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Emma想和她的新朋友分享写作的乐趣。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式“to share”。故选A。 2．Don’t forget ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom. A．turn B．turns C．to turn D．turning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，不要忘记关灯。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记去做某事（事情还未做）；forget doing sth忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，事情还未做，所以用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 3．Lu Yao is such a friendly girl that she offers ______ me around Kunming. A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：路遥是一个如此友好的女孩，以至于她主动提出带我参观昆明。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，此处用动词show的不定式形式作宾语。故选B。 4．They decided ________ those left-behind children (留守儿童). A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们决定帮助那些留守儿童。 考查动词不定式。help动词原形；helps动词第三人称单数；helping动名词或现在分词；to help动词不定式。根据“decided to do sth.”可知，decide后接动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 5．She would like ________ her gardening skills in this club. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她想要在这个俱乐部提高她的园艺技能。 考查不定式用法。would like to do意为“想要做某事”，此处表示想要提高她的园艺技能。故选A。 6．Everyone needs ________ their things in the schoolbag. A．put B．puts C．putting D．to put 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每个人都需要把自己的东西放进书包里。 考查非谓语动词。由“needs”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，此空要用不定式，表示“需要放置”。故选D。 7．You will fail ________ the train ticket if you don’t book it online early. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不早点在网上订票，你会买不到火车票。 考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth“未能做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。 8．In this painting, the painter manages __________ his love for the beauty of the countryside. A．expressed B．expresses C．to express D．expressing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这幅绘画中，画家成功地表达了他对乡村之美的热爱。 考查非谓语动词。express“表达”，动词；manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，固定搭配；因此，这里应用动词不定式to express。故选C。 9．I want ______ some fruit.​ A．buy B．buying C．buys D．to buy​ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想买一些水果。 考查非谓语动词。buy买，动词原形；buying买，动名词或现在分词形式；buys买，动词第三人称单数形式；to buy买，动词不定式形式。根据want的用法，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，want后接动词不定式作宾语，所以此处应该用to buy。故选D。 10．My brother is very shy. He is afraid ________ in front of many people. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟很害羞，他害怕在很多人面前说话。 考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故选B。 11．—Why do birds fly to the south in winter? —________ from the cold winter. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么鸟在冬天飞向南方？——为了躲避寒冷的冬天。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do birds fly to the south in winter?”可知，此处在问原因，回答用动词不定式表示飞行的目的，故选C。 12．The children used their arms and legs ________ up the rock wall. A．climb B．climbing C．to climb D．climbed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们用他们的胳膊和腿来爬上岩壁。 考查非谓语动词，即“use sth to do sth”表示“用某物来做某事”，此处需用不定式“to climb”表示目的。故选C。 13．________ people not to smoke in public places, lots of signs are hung on the wall. A．Reminding B．To remind C．Remind D．Reminded 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了提醒人们不要在公共场所吸烟，墙上挂了很多标志。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“lots of signs are hung on the wall”可知，此处表示悬挂标志的目的，所以应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 14．________ our students healthy, military training (军训) has become a tradition in China. A．Making B．Makes C．Make D．To make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了使我们的学生身体健康，军训在中国已经成为一个传统。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述军训的目的是为了使学生身体健康，所以应该用动词不定式To make作目的状语。故选D。 15．We students always do morning exercises every day at school ________ healthy. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学生每天在学校做早操是为了保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构，主语“We students”和谓语“do morning exercises”已经构成完整句子，因此后面的动词“keep”应用非谓语形式。此处表示做早操的目的，应用动词不定式“to keep”作目的状语。故选B。 16．________ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。 考查非谓语动词。Protect动词原形；To protect动词不定式；Protecting动名词/现在分词；Protects第三人称单数形式。根据“…teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.”可知，此处用动词不定式To protect表目的，说明专家建议的目的是保护青少年视力，符合语境。故选B。 17．Chinese parents always try their best ________ a good education environment for their kids. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．to providing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国父母总是尽力为他们的孩子提供一个良好的教育环境。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Chinese parents always try their best…a good education environment for their kids.”可知，此处指的是尽最大的努力做某事，其英文表达为“try one’s best to do sth.”，固定短语。故选B。 18．We are expected to check the papers carefully before handing them in ________ some careless mistakes. A．making B．to make C．to avoid D．avoiding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们被期望在交卷之前仔细检查试卷，以避免一些粗心的错误。 考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。making制作，动名词或现在分词形式；to make制作，动词不定式；to avoid避免，动词不定式；avoiding避免，动名词或现在分词形式。根据语境可知，此处表示的是检查试卷的目的是为了避免犯错，所以应该用动词不定式表示目的，所以用to avoid。故选C。 19．China sets up a national nature reserve ________ after Huangyan Island. A．look B．looked C．to look D．looks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国设立了一个国家自然保护区来照料黄岩岛。 考查非谓语动词。look看，原形；looked看了，过去式；to look看，不定式；looks看，第三人称单数。根据“China sets up a national nature reserve…after Huangyan Island.”可知，此处需要一个非谓语动词短语来作目的状语，说明建立自然保护区的目的是为了照料黄岩岛。动词不定式to do作目的状语。故选C。 20．My dream is to be a dancer one day. And I will do what I can ________ my dream. A．to be achieved B．to achieved C．achieve D．to achieve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的梦想是有一天能成为一名舞者。并且我会尽我所能去实现这个梦想。 考查非谓语动词。根据“And I will do what I can ... my dream.”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式。故选D。 21．Good news! John has won the gold medal in the 100-meter sprint. I watched him ______ the race. A．finish B．finished C．finishes D．to finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好消息！约翰在100米短跑中赢得了金牌。我看着他完成了比赛。 考查非谓语动词。watch sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，表示看到动作的全过程，此处用不带to的动词不定式。故选A。 22．It was Tom’s curious mind that led him ______ the secret of the ancient ruins. A．discover B．to discover C．discovering D．discovered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正是汤姆的好奇心促使他发现了古遗址的秘密。 考查非谓语动词。lead sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“促使某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 23．I often see my neighbour, Mr. Li, ________ in the park every morning. A．run B．runs C．to run D．running 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常看到我的邻居李先生每天早上在公园里跑步。 考查非谓语动词。run跑步，see sb do sth “看见某人做了某事”，see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”，根据 “every morning” 可知，每天早上看到他跑步，表示动作的完成，故选A。 24．The teacher warned the students ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous. A．not swim B．not to swim C．don’t swim D．not swimming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师警告学生们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 25．Our art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in class. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．to eating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的美术老师不允许我们在课堂上吃东西或喝饮料。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式的to eat作宾补。故选B。 26．—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes, our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算阅读《西游记》这本书吗? ——是的，我们老师期望我们阅读这种传统的中文书。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 27．Last December, China allowed some foreign tourists ________ the country for 15 days without a visa. A．to enter B．enter C．enters D．entered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年12月，中国允许一些外国游客免签证进入该国15天。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，其中动词不定式“to do sth.”作宾语补足语，所以此处应用to enter。故选A。 28．The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking. A．to drive B．not to drive C．driving D．doesn’t drive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：交通标志警告人们酒后不要开车。 考查非谓语动词。to drive开车，动词不定式；not to drive不要开车，动词不定式的否定形式；driving开车，动名词/现在分词；doesn’t drive不开车，一般现在时的否定形式。根据“The traffic signs warn people…after drinking.”可知，这里是warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，not to drive符合要求。故选B。 29．The recipe requires you ________ the ingredients thoroughly before baking. A．to mix B．mixing C．mixed D．mix 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个食谱要求你在烘焙之前彻底混合配料。 考查非谓语用法。require后接人作宾语时，常用require sb. to do sth.结构，表示“要求某人做某事”。故选A。 30．The old lady is sick. Let’s go out and let her ________ a good rest. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老妇人病了。我们出去让她好好休息一下吧。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是“let sb do sth让某人做某事”结构，动词应用原形，构成let her take a good rest让她好好休息一下。故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．My brother refused (clean) his room, so our mother was quite angry. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：我弟弟拒绝打扫他的房间，所以我们妈妈很生气。根据“refused”可知，此处考查固定搭配“refuse to do sth.”表示“拒绝做某事”，因此横线处需填入动词不定式形式。clean“打扫”，动词，其不定式形式为to clean。故填to clean。 32．Time seems (go) faster than usual when I am on holiday. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：当我度假时，时间似乎过得比平时快。根据“Time seems...faster”可知，本空缺少宾语，seem to do sth意为“似乎做某事”，本空应该填写go的不定式形式。故填to go。 33．What would you like (look) at with a telescope? 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：你想用望远镜看什么？look“看”，动词；短语would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以空格处应用不定式结构。故填to look。 34．John decided (watch) a sports game. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：约翰决定去看一场体育比赛。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动词不定式，watch的不定式形式为to watch，故填to watch。 35．Frank likes (play) tennis with his classmates on the weekend. 【答案】playing/to play 【详解】句意：Frank喜欢在周末和同学打网球。“like doing/to do sth”意为“喜欢做某事”，“play”需变为动名词“playing”或用动词不定式。故填playing/to play。 36．The teacher planned (discuss) safety rules with his students. 【答案】to discuss 【详解】句意：老师计划和学生们讨论安全规则。根据“planned”可知，此处考查固定搭配“plan to do sth.”（计划做某事），所以横线处应填动词不定式形式，discuss“讨论”，动词，其动词不定式形式为to discuss。故填to discuss。 37．We expect green vegetables and fresh fruit every day to keep healthy. (eat) 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：我们期望每天吃绿色蔬菜和新鲜水果来保持健康。expect“期望”，expect to do sth“期望做某事”，固定用法，动词要用不定式，eat不定式为to eat。故填to eat。 38．Remember (add) some sugar to the coffee. It will taste better. 【答案】to add 【详解】句意：记得要加些糖到咖啡里。这样味道会更好。根据“It will taste better.”可推知，前一句应意为“记得要加些糖到咖啡里”。短语remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，所以空格处应填to add。故填to add。 39．Daniel joins the school English Club (improve) his speaking skills. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：丹尼尔加入学校英语俱乐部是为了提高他的口语技能。“improve”提高，在本句中，“加入英语俱乐部”的目的是“提高口语技能”，因此用不定式“to improve”来表达。故填to improve。 40．It’s cold here. The birds will fly far away (find) a warm place for winter. 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：这里很冷。鸟儿会飞到很远的地方去寻找一个温暖的地方过冬。根据题干和提示词可知，鸟儿飞去远方是为了寻找温暖的地方过冬。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以空格处应填to find。故填to find。 41．We clean our classroom carefully every day in order (create) a good learning environment. 【答案】to create 【详解】句意：我们每天认真打扫教室，以便创造一个良好的学习环境。create “创造”，in order to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to create。 42．Scientists have great responsibility to use their knowledge (make) the world a better place. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：科学家有重大责任去运用他们的知识，以使世界成为一个更好的地方。根据”Scientists have great responsibility to use their knowledge…the world a better place”及英文提示可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作状语，即to make。故填to make。 43．In China, we always have different activities (celebrate) different festivals. 【答案】to celebrate 【详解】句意：在中国，我们总是有不同的活动来庆祝不同的节日。根据题干可知，举办活动是为了庆祝节日，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，空格处应填动词不定式to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 44．No matter how busy they are, parents should spare some time (stay) with their children. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：无论他们有多忙，父母都应该抽出一些时间和孩子待在一起。spare time to do sth.“抽出时间做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to stay。 45．Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can (protect) animals. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：李先生是一位动物爱好者。他做了一切他能做的事情去保护动物。此处表示做了一切他能做的事情的目的是保护动物，空处填动词不定式表示目的。protect“保护”，动词，不定式为to protect。故填to protect。 46．Our English teacher encourages us (improve) our English by talking more. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们通过多说来提高我们的英语水平。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to improve。 47．My parents don’t allow me (play) computer games for too long. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我玩太长时间电脑游戏。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故填to play。 48．My mother asked me (help) her carry the heavy bags when we came back from the supermarket. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：当我们从超市回来，我的妈妈要求我帮她提那些沉重的袋子。根据“My mother asked me ...”可知，考查固定短语ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to help。 49．The teacher made the students (write) their compositions again because there were too many mistakes. 【答案】write 【详解】句意：老师让学生们重写作文，因为错误太多。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填write。 50．Mr. Li often tells us (read) more books, because that’s good for us. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：李老师经常告诉我们多读书，因为这对我们有好处。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此处填动词read“阅读”的不定式形式。故填to read。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Wild animals 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Emma wants ________ the joy of writing with her new friends. A．to share B．share C．sharing D．shares 2．Don’t forget ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom. A．turn B．turns C．to turn D．turning 3．Lu Yao is such a friendly girl that she offers ______ me around Kunming. A．show B．to show C．showing D．to showing 4．They decided ________ those left-behind children (留守儿童). A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 5．She would like ________ her gardening skills in this club. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 6．Everyone needs ________ their things in the schoolbag. A．put B．puts C．putting D．to put 7．You will fail ________ the train ticket if you don’t book it online early. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying 8．In this painting, the painter manages __________ his love for the beauty of the countryside. A．expressed B．expresses C．to express D．expressing 9．I want ______ some fruit.​ A．buy B．buying C．buys D．to buy​ 10．My brother is very shy. He is afraid ________ in front of many people. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoken 11．—Why do birds fly to the south in winter? —________ from the cold winter. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 12．The children used their arms and legs ________ up the rock wall. A．climb B．climbing C．to climb D．climbed 13．________ people not to smoke in public places, lots of signs are hung on the wall. A．Reminding B．To remind C．Remind D．Reminded 14．________ our students healthy, military training (军训) has become a tradition in China. A．Making B．Makes C．Make D．To make 15．We students always do morning exercises every day at school ________ healthy. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps 16．________ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protects 17．Chinese parents always try their best ________ a good education environment for their kids. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．to providing 18．We are expected to check the papers carefully before handing them in ________ some careless mistakes. A．making B．to make C．to avoid D．avoiding 19．China sets up a national nature reserve ________ after Huangyan Island. A．look B．looked C．to look D．looks 20．My dream is to be a dancer one day. And I will do what I can ________ my dream. A．to be achieved B．to achieved C．achieve D．to achieve 21．Good news! John has won the gold medal in the 100-meter sprint. I watched him ______ the race. A．finish B．finished C．finishes D．to finish 22．It was Tom’s curious mind that led him ______ the secret of the ancient ruins. A．discover B．to discover C．discovering D．discovered 23．I often see my neighbour, Mr. Li, ________ in the park every morning. A．run B．runs C．to run D．running 24．The teacher warned the students ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous. A．not swim B．not to swim C．don’t swim D．not swimming 25．Our art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in class. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．to eating 26．—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes, our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 27．Last December, China allowed some foreign tourists ________ the country for 15 days without a visa. A．to enter B．enter C．enters D．entered 28．The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking. A．to drive B．not to drive C．driving D．doesn’t drive 29．The recipe requires you ________ the ingredients thoroughly before baking. A．to mix B．mixing C．mixed D．mix 30．The old lady is sick. Let’s go out and let her ________ a good rest. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．My brother refused (clean) his room, so our mother was quite angry. 32．Time seems (go) faster than usual when I am on holiday. 33．What would you like (look) at with a telescope? 34．John decided (watch) a sports game. 35．Frank likes (play) tennis with his classmates on the weekend. 36．The teacher planned (discuss) safety rules with his students. 37．We expect green vegetables and fresh fruit every day to keep healthy. (eat) 38．Remember (add) some sugar to the coffee. It will taste better. 39．Daniel joins the school English Club (improve) his speaking skills. 40．It’s cold here. The birds will fly far away (find) a warm place for winter. 41．We clean our classroom carefully every day in order (create) a good learning environment. 42．Scientists have great responsibility to use their knowledge (make) the world a better place. 43．In China, we always have different activities (celebrate) different festivals. 44．No matter how busy they are, parents should spare some time (stay) with their children. 45．Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can (protect) animals. 46．Our English teacher encourages us (improve) our English by talking more. 47．My parents don’t allow me (play) computer games for too long. 48．My mother asked me (help) her carry the heavy bags when we came back from the supermarket. 49．The teacher made the students (write) their compositions again because there were too many mistakes. 50．Mr. Li often tells us (read) more books, because that’s good for us. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $