Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题阅读回答问题练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题阅读回答问题练习 Unit 5 Wild animals单元话题：野生动物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? 2．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way? 3．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? 4．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? 5．What other animals can tell us what the weather will be like? Give an example to explain. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years old. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank (岸边) of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. Last but not least, some people destroy their home, so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. 1．Where do the Nile crocodiles live? 2．How old can some of the Nile crocodiles live to be? 3．What do the Nile crocodiles feed on? 4．How long can the Nile crocodiles stay under water? 5．Do you know why the Nile crocodiles are in danger? Please list one reason. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Siberian tigers (西伯利亚虎) usually live in forests in Russia and China. They are strong, beautiful, and they are also big. Some of them are around 250 kg in weight. These tigers like to eat forest animals and they usually hunt (捕猎) at night. They are powerful hunters, but there are only about 500 left in the world. They are in great danger. There are several reasons for this. First, some people kill the tigers for food or medicine. Second, people cut down too many trees. When the forest is cut down, lots of wild animals leave and it’s difficult for them to hunt, so they get hungry and weak. However, there is good news. People around the world want to help Siberian tigers. For example, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park helps protect (保护) them. There are cameras (摄像机) all around the forest. Scientists and other people can watch the tigers, and make sure they are safe. Park rangers (看守人) help too. They protect the animals in the park. They keep other people away from the places with the tigers and their young babies. This means the young babies can grow up safely with their mothers. The rangers also teach people about why the tigers and forests are important. So more and more people want to protect the tigers and forests. With more trees, the tigers and their babies have more places for their homes and they also have more food. We hope there will be more Siberian tigers in the future! 1．What are Siberian tigers like? 2．When do Siberian tigers usually hunt? 3．Why are the Siberian tigers in great danger? 4．What do the park rangers do to protect the tigers? （1） （2） 5．What’s the writer’s purpose（目的）of the passage? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins. How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins? Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What’s their favourite food? Fish. However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant (巨大的) pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small? Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them. 1．What colour are Chinese white dolphins when they are old? 2．What do Chinese white dolphins like eating? 3．How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world? 4．Why don’t Chinese white dolphins have much food to eat? 5．How can we protect Chinese white dolphins? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF, 世界自然基金会) has warned that climate change is threatening (威胁) the life of the snow leopard (雪豹) in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It says rising temperatures cause the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out. In a new report, it says that up to a third of the areas on the mountain where the snow leopards live could become uninhabitable (不宜居住的). Lots of plants or food the animals need could disappear in warmer temperatures. The WWF said, “The Himalayas area will face a danger if we choose not to care about climate change…We will lose the snow leopard.” It isn’t just climate change that is making a serious threat to the future of the snow leopard. Many activities from humans are also adding to the dangers the animals face. Snow leopards are highly needed for their fur and body parts. People are killing the animals for money. The snow leopards are also being killed by farmers when they are trying to protect their animals. As the natural food of the snow leopards is decreasing, the animals are going into human areas to kill farm animals. The result is that the farmers shoot the snow leopards. The WWF reported this result on Friday, which was the first International Snow Leopard Day. 1．What causes the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out? 2．How could a third of the areas on the mountain where the leopards live become in a new report? 3．What threatens the life of the snow leopard according to the passage? 4．Are the snow leopards in danger? What should we do? Write 20 words or more. 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 News from Taiwan Province says a big panda in Taipei Zoo is feeling better than we thought. Tuan Tuan is an 18-year-old boy panda from the mainland (大陆). It went to Taiwan province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan. Lately, Tuan Tuan has something wrong with his feet, and this made people in both the mainland and Taiwan Province really worried. On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan. The zoo asked for help on October 27th, and soon Sichuan Province decided to send these two doctors to give them a hand. Now, the two doctors has checked on Tuan Tuan, but they don’t have a new cure plan yet. The two doctors will talk with other panda doctors in the coming days. They hope to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely. Making a good plan for Tuan Tuan will take three to four days. Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have been superstars at the zoo since 2008. Kids in Taiwan love them a lot. And they have had two babies one in 2013 and another in 2020. 1．When was Tuan Tuan sent to Taiwan Province as a gift? 2．What’s wrong with Tuan Tuan lately? 3．Where are Wu Honglin and Wei Ming from? 4．How do the pandas doctors hope to understand Tuan Tuan better? 5．How many babies do Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have? 请认真阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to you, But it can also be a danger to others. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 10 million people in China are bitten by dogs every year. People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a leash (绳子). A similar law will soon be carried out across the county. It’s listed in the new Animal Quarantine Law (《动物防疫法》). The law will come into effect (生效) on May 1. The law focuses on the prevention of rabies (狂犬病). The rabies virus is mainly carried by dogs. The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate (给……接种疫苗) them. Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to prevent them from hurting people or spreading disease. Those who don’t follow the law will face a fine (罚款). In the past, it was up to dog owners whether to get their dogs vaccinated or not. This meant that if someone was bitten by a dog, they would have to go to a hospital and get treated and vaccinated immediately. Gao Fu, head of China’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said it makes more sense to vaccinate dogs than humans. Many other diseases can also spread between animals and humans: According to experts,70 percent of animal disease can be passed on to humans. And 75 percent of all new diseases come for animals, China Daily reported. 1．How many people in China are bitten by dogs every year? 2．According to the new Animal Quarantine Law, what must dog owners do? 3．After the law comes into effect on May 1, will you still choose to keep a dog? Why or why not? Great news! Pandas are no longer in danger. They are on the road of recovery (恢复). Back in the 1980s, there were as few as 1,114 pandas in China. But the most recent survey in 2014 showed that there were over 1,864 pandas live in the wild. Since 1981, the Chinese government has been working with World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to save the world’s most famous bears and their homes. They set up nature parks which help protect nearly 1,300 wild pandas by giving them space to live and bamboo to eat. But the bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are still losing their homes. The WWF warned that climate (气候) change could also destroy (毁掉) more than 35% of the animals’ homes, so there won’t enough places to live for them in the next years. The future for pandas in the long term is not yet clear. But one thing is for sure: we must do more efforts (努力) to protect our lovely pandas. 1．What is the great news? 2．How many pandas are living in the wild? 3．What did Chinese government do to protect pandas? 4．Is climate (气候) change good or bad for animals? 5．As a student, what can we do to protect animals in danger? 重难语篇提升练 Read and answer the questions（阅读短文，根据以下内容回答问题） A few years ago, a television series became very popular in the United States. It followed the lives of two doctors who were brothers, their father and their housekeeper in a flat in Seattle. The series was so popular that it was broadcast all over the world. The characters became very well known. However, there was a fifth character. His name was Eddy, a dog raised by their father. He was special because he seemed to be able to respond to situations clearly. He did this by staring into space if he didn’t want to listen and by turning his body over on his back with his legs in the air when he wanted to draw attention. Later, Eddy died and the flat in Seattle felt a strange emptiness. The doctors and their father found themselves looking for Eddy in his usual spots from time to time. One day, the younger doctor couldn’t stand the silence any longer. “We should do something to keep his memory alive. ” he said to his brother and father. The father nodded slowly, “You’re right. and he was part of our family. Maybe we could create a little memorial in the garden. ” One of the neighbors who had often watched Eddy play from her window said, “Eddy brought a lot of joy to this neighborhood. He made us all feel like we were part of one big family. ” The doctors and their father were touched. They realized that Eddy’s influence had extended (延伸) far beyond their flat. He had created a sense of community, a bond (纽带) that held them all together. So they found a small, peaceful corner in the garden and dug a hole. They placed Eddy’s favorite toy at the bottom, along with a photograph of him. Then, they carefully planted a beautiful cherry blossom tree (樱花树) on top. On the anniversary (周年纪念日) of Eddy’s death, the family and neighbors gather around the tree and tell stories about the amazing dog. 1．Was the TV series only allowed to be broadcast in the United States? 2．What did Eddy do when he wanted to draw attention? 3．Please explain the verb phrase “did this” within five words. 4．How did they keep Eddy’s memory alive? 5．What else might the father say? Fill in the blank with one sentence. 6．What does the cherry blossom tree stand for? Please write at least three aspects. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are not only social animals living in communities and work together, but they are smart in many different ways. People have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity (圈养) for over 40 years. In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. In captivity, where they live in zoos and science centers, they can be found in 21 different African countries, living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to adapt (适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness. Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, they are in danger now and people are destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in. Fortunately many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them. Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals. 1．How long have people been studying chimpanzees both in the wild and in captivity? 2．What did the researcher, Jane Goodall, learn about chimpanzees? 3．How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment? 4．Have all chimpanzees learned to use computers or to play games? 5．According to the passage, why should everyone help chimpanzees? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Wild animals 单元话题阅读回答问题练习 Unit 5 Wild animals单元话题：野生动物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? 2．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way? 3．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? 4．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? 5．What other animals can tell us what the weather will be like? Give an example to explain. 【答案】1．They will fly high in the sky. 2．Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 3．They will stay in the water. 4．It may be going to rain. 5．When it’s going to rain, cats will wash their faces frequently. Because the humidity in the air increases before rain, and cats’ fur feels uncomfortable, so they wash their faces to comb the fur. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物行为与天气变化之间的关系，帮助人们通过观察动物预测天气。 1．根据“But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当人们看到海鸟在高空飞翔时，就知道天气将会晴朗。故填They will fly high in the sky. 2．根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes.”可知，因为它们担心雨水会淹没自己的家。故填Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 3．根据“When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water...”可知，当要下雨时，青蛙会待在水里。故填They will stay in the water. 4．根据“When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with ‘peep, peep’ and run here and there.”可知，当大雨来临时，鸡会发出“叽叽”的叫声并到处跑。故填It may be going to rain. 5．开放性问题，结合实际，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为When it’s going to rain, cats will wash their faces frequently. Because the humidity in the air increases before rain, and cats’ fur feels uncomfortable, so they wash their faces to comb the fur. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years old. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank (岸边) of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. Last but not least, some people destroy their home, so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. 1．Where do the Nile crocodiles live? 2．How old can some of the Nile crocodiles live to be? 3．What do the Nile crocodiles feed on? 4．How long can the Nile crocodiles stay under water? 5．Do you know why the Nile crocodiles are in danger? Please list one reason. 【答案】1．In and near African rivers. 2．100 years old. 3．Birds, fish, other crocodiles and even people. 4．Up to 30 minutes. 5．Yes, I do. Because people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags./Because people catch them for food or medicine./Because some people destroy their home. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼罗鳄的生存环境、寿命、食物、水下停留时长以及濒危原因 。 1．根据“The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers.”可知，尼罗鳄生活在非洲河流里及河流附近，故填In and near African rivers. 2．根据“Some can even live up to 100 years old.”可知，一些尼罗鳄能活到100岁，故填100 years old. 3．根据“As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles. Sometimes they even eat people.”可知，尼罗鳄以鸟类、鱼类、其他鳄鱼甚至人类为食，故填Birds, fish, other crocodiles and even people. 4．根据“They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and stay up to 30 minutes under water.”可知，尼罗鳄能在水下停留长达30分钟，故填Up to 30 minutes. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because people kill them for their skin to make things like shoes and handbags./Because people catch them for food or medicine./Because some people destroy their home. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Siberian tigers (西伯利亚虎) usually live in forests in Russia and China. They are strong, beautiful, and they are also big. Some of them are around 250 kg in weight. These tigers like to eat forest animals and they usually hunt (捕猎) at night. They are powerful hunters, but there are only about 500 left in the world. They are in great danger. There are several reasons for this. First, some people kill the tigers for food or medicine. Second, people cut down too many trees. When the forest is cut down, lots of wild animals leave and it’s difficult for them to hunt, so they get hungry and weak. However, there is good news. People around the world want to help Siberian tigers. For example, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park helps protect (保护) them. There are cameras (摄像机) all around the forest. Scientists and other people can watch the tigers, and make sure they are safe. Park rangers (看守人) help too. They protect the animals in the park. They keep other people away from the places with the tigers and their young babies. This means the young babies can grow up safely with their mothers. The rangers also teach people about why the tigers and forests are important. So more and more people want to protect the tigers and forests. With more trees, the tigers and their babies have more places for their homes and they also have more food. We hope there will be more Siberian tigers in the future! 1．What are Siberian tigers like? 2．When do Siberian tigers usually hunt? 3．Why are the Siberian tigers in great danger? 4．What do the park rangers do to protect the tigers? （1） （2） 5．What’s the writer’s purpose（目的）of the passage? 【答案】177．They are strong, beautiful, and they are also big. 178．They usually hunt at night. 179．Some people kill the tigers for food or medicine and they cut down too many trees. 180． They keep other people away from the places with the tigers and their young babies. They also teach people about why the tigers and forests are important. 181．The writer wants us to protect Siberian tigers and forests. 【导语】本文介绍了西伯利亚虎的生存现状，包括它们的特征、面临的危险，以及人们为保护它们采取的措施，呼吁关注和保护西伯利亚虎与森林。 1．根据“They are strong, beautiful, and they are also big.”可知，西伯利亚虎强壮、美丽且体型庞大。故填They are strong, beautiful, and they are also big. 2．根据“These tigers like to eat forest animals and they usually hunt (捕猎) at night.”可知，西伯利亚虎通常在夜间捕猎。故填They usually hunt at night. 3．根据“First, some people kill the tigers for food or medicine. Second, people cut down too many trees.”可知，一是人类捕杀用于食物或药材，二是砍伐树木破坏栖息地，导致它们濒危。故填Some people kill the tigers for food or medicine and they cut down too many trees. 4．（1）根据“They keep other people away from the places with the tigers and their young babies.”可知，看守人让其他人远离有老虎和幼崽的地方。故填They keep other people away from the places with the tigers and their young babies. （2）根据“The rangers also teach people about why the tigers and forests are important.”可知，看守人向人们宣传老虎和森林的重要性。故填They also teach people about why the tigers and forests are important. 5．文章讲述西伯利亚虎濒危状况及保护措施，目的是呼吁大家保护西伯利亚虎和森林。故填The writer wants us to protect Siberian tigers and forests. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins. How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins? Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What’s their favourite food? Fish. However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant (巨大的) pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small? Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them. 1．What colour are Chinese white dolphins when they are old? 2．What do Chinese white dolphins like eating? 3．How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world? 4．Why don’t Chinese white dolphins have much food to eat? 5．How can we protect Chinese white dolphins? 【答案】1．Pink. 2．Fish. 3．About 6,000. 4．Because of people’s activities on the sea. 5．We can protect them by telling others not to kill them for meat or other things. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中华白海豚的颜色、寿命、食物以及它们面临的危险和保护措施。 1．根据“The colour is pink when they are old.”可知，中华白海豚年老时是粉色的。故填Pink. 2．根据“What’s their favourite food? Fish.”可知，中华白海豚最喜欢吃鱼。故填Fish. 3．根据“Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world.”可知，目前世界上大约有6000只中华白海豚。故填About 6,000. 4．根据“And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea.”可知，由于人类在海洋上的活动，中华白海豚没有足够的食物。故填Because of people’s activities on the sea. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can protect them by telling others not to kill them for meat or other things. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF, 世界自然基金会) has warned that climate change is threatening (威胁) the life of the snow leopard (雪豹) in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It says rising temperatures cause the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out. In a new report, it says that up to a third of the areas on the mountain where the snow leopards live could become uninhabitable (不宜居住的). Lots of plants or food the animals need could disappear in warmer temperatures. The WWF said, “The Himalayas area will face a danger if we choose not to care about climate change…We will lose the snow leopard.” It isn’t just climate change that is making a serious threat to the future of the snow leopard. Many activities from humans are also adding to the dangers the animals face. Snow leopards are highly needed for their fur and body parts. People are killing the animals for money. The snow leopards are also being killed by farmers when they are trying to protect their animals. As the natural food of the snow leopards is decreasing, the animals are going into human areas to kill farm animals. The result is that the farmers shoot the snow leopards. The WWF reported this result on Friday, which was the first International Snow Leopard Day. 1．What causes the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out? 2．How could a third of the areas on the mountain where the leopards live become in a new report? 3．What threatens the life of the snow leopard according to the passage? 4．Are the snow leopards in danger? What should we do? Write 20 words or more. 【答案】1．Rising temperatures. 2．Uninhabitable. 3．Climate change and human activities. 4．Yes, they are. We should stop hurting or killing them. Instead, we should start to care for them and protect them by doing something to slow climate change./Yes. We should stop hurting or killing them. Instead, we should start to care for them and protect them by doing something to slow climate change. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界自然基金会警告气候变化正威胁着喜马拉雅山脉雪豹的生存，同时人类活动也加剧了雪豹面临的危险。 1．根据第一段“It says rising temperatures cause the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out.”可知，气温上升导致这种大型猫科动物的自然栖息地到了雪豹可能灭绝的程度。故填Rising temperatures. 2．根据第一段“In a new report, it says that up to a third of the areas on the mountain where the snow leopards live could become uninhabitable (不宜居住的).”可知，在一份新报告中，它表示雪豹生活的山区有多达三分之一的区域可能变得不宜居住。故填Uninhabitable. 3．根据第一段“The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF, 世界自然基金会) has warned that climate change is threatening (威胁) the life of the snow leopard (雪豹) in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉).”和第二段“It isn’t just climate change that is making a serious threat to the future of the snow leopard. Many activities from humans are also adding to the dangers the animals face.”可知，气候变化和人类活动威胁着雪豹的生命。故填Climate change and human activities. 4．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, they are. We should stop hurting or killing them. Instead, we should start to care for them and protect them by doing something to slow climate change./Yes. We should stop hurting or killing them. Instead, we should start to care for them and protect them by doing something to slow climate change. 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 News from Taiwan Province says a big panda in Taipei Zoo is feeling better than we thought. Tuan Tuan is an 18-year-old boy panda from the mainland (大陆). It went to Taiwan province as a gift in 2008, with another panda, Yuan Yuan. Lately, Tuan Tuan has something wrong with his feet, and this made people in both the mainland and Taiwan Province really worried. On Tuesday, two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province to check on Tuan Tuan. The zoo asked for help on October 27th, and soon Sichuan Province decided to send these two doctors to give them a hand. Now, the two doctors has checked on Tuan Tuan, but they don’t have a new cure plan yet. The two doctors will talk with other panda doctors in the coming days. They hope to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely. Making a good plan for Tuan Tuan will take three to four days. Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have been superstars at the zoo since 2008. Kids in Taiwan love them a lot. And they have had two babies one in 2013 and another in 2020. 1．When was Tuan Tuan sent to Taiwan Province as a gift? 2．What’s wrong with Tuan Tuan lately? 3．Where are Wu Honglin and Wei Ming from? 4．How do the pandas doctors hope to understand Tuan Tuan better? 5．How many babies do Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan have? 【答案】1．In 2008. 2．He has something wrong with his feet. 3．They are from Sichuan. 4．By watching him closely. 5．Two. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了台北动物园的大熊猫“团团”因脚部问题引发两岸关注，四川的熊猫医生前往协助治疗，并介绍了“团团”和“圆圆”的基本情况。 1．根据文章第2段“Tuan Tuan is an 18-year-old boy panda from the mainland… It went to Taiwan province as a gift in 2008”可知，“团团”是一只18岁的雄性大熊猫，它于2008年作为礼物被送往台湾省。故填In 2008. 2．根据文章第2段“Lately, Tuan Tuan has something wrong with his feet”可知，最近，“团团”的脚部出了问题。故填He has something wrong with his feet. 3．根据文章第3段“two panda doctors from Sichuan Province, Wu Honglin and Wei Ming, went to Taiwan Province”可知，来自四川省的熊猫医生吴虹林和魏明前往台湾省。故填They are from Sichuan. 4．根据文章第4段“They hope to understand Tuan Tuan better by watching him closely”可知，他们希望通过密切观察来更好地了解“团团”。故填By watching him closely. 5．根据文章第5段“And they have had two babies one in 2013 and another in 2020”可知，它们有两个宝宝，一个生于2013年，另一个生于2020年。故填Two. 请认真阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to you, But it can also be a danger to others. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 10 million people in China are bitten by dogs every year. People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a leash (绳子). A similar law will soon be carried out across the county. It’s listed in the new Animal Quarantine Law (《动物防疫法》). The law will come into effect (生效) on May 1. The law focuses on the prevention of rabies (狂犬病). The rabies virus is mainly carried by dogs. The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate (给……接种疫苗) them. Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to prevent them from hurting people or spreading disease. Those who don’t follow the law will face a fine (罚款). In the past, it was up to dog owners whether to get their dogs vaccinated or not. This meant that if someone was bitten by a dog, they would have to go to a hospital and get treated and vaccinated immediately. Gao Fu, head of China’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said it makes more sense to vaccinate dogs than humans. Many other diseases can also spread between animals and humans: According to experts,70 percent of animal disease can be passed on to humans. And 75 percent of all new diseases come for animals, China Daily reported. 1．How many people in China are bitten by dogs every year? 2．According to the new Animal Quarantine Law, what must dog owners do? 3．After the law comes into effect on May 1, will you still choose to keep a dog? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Over 10 million. 2．They must regularly vaccinate their dogs and keep their dogs on a leash. 3．No, I won’t. Because many other diseases can spread between animals and humans. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了新修订的《动物防疫法》和人们应该如何遛狗。 1．根据“According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 10 million people in China are bitten by dogs every year.”可知，中国每年有1000多万人被狗咬伤。故填Over 10 million. 2．根据“The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate (给……接种疫苗) them. Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to prevent them from hurting people or spreading disease.”可知，养狗的人必须定期接种疫苗。那些在户外遛狗的人必须用绳子拴住他们的狗，以防止它们伤人或传播疾病。故填They must regularly vaccinate their dogs and keep their dogs on a leash. 3．开放性试题，答案合理即可。我不会养狗，因为许多其他疾病会在动物和人类之间传播。故填No, I won’t. Because many other diseases can spread between animals and humans. Great news! Pandas are no longer in danger. They are on the road of recovery (恢复). Back in the 1980s, there were as few as 1,114 pandas in China. But the most recent survey in 2014 showed that there were over 1,864 pandas live in the wild. Since 1981, the Chinese government has been working with World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to save the world’s most famous bears and their homes. They set up nature parks which help protect nearly 1,300 wild pandas by giving them space to live and bamboo to eat. But the bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are still losing their homes. The WWF warned that climate (气候) change could also destroy (毁掉) more than 35% of the animals’ homes, so there won’t enough places to live for them in the next years. The future for pandas in the long term is not yet clear. But one thing is for sure: we must do more efforts (努力) to protect our lovely pandas. 1．What is the great news? 2．How many pandas are living in the wild? 3．What did Chinese government do to protect pandas? 4．Is climate (气候) change good or bad for animals? 5．As a student, what can we do to protect animals in danger? 【答案】1．Pandas are no longer in danger. 2．Over 1,864 pandas. 3．It worked with World Wildlife Fund and set up nature parks. 4．It’s bad for animals. 5．We can protect the environment and don’t kill animals. 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生存现状及政府采取的保护措施等。 1．根据“Great news! Pandas are no longer in danger.”可知，熊猫不再处于危险之中。故填Pandas are no longer in danger. 2．根据“But the most recent survey in 2014 showed that there were over 1,864 pandas live in the wild.”可知，现在有超过1864只熊猫生活在野外。故填Over 1,864 pandas. 3．根据“Since 1981, the Chinese government has been working with World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to save the world’s most famous bears and their homes. They set up nature parks which help protect nearly 1,300 wild pandas by giving them space to live and bamboo to eat.”可知，自1981年以来，中国政府一直与世界自然基金会合作，拯救世界上最著名的熊和它们的家园并建立了自然公园。故填It worked with World Wildlife Fund and set up nature parks. 4．根据“climate (气候) change could also destroy (毁掉) more than 35% of the animals’ homes”可知，气候变化对动物是不利的。故填It’s bad for animals. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can protect the environment and don’t kill animals. 重难语篇提升练 Read and answer the questions（阅读短文，根据以下内容回答问题） A few years ago, a television series became very popular in the United States. It followed the lives of two doctors who were brothers, their father and their housekeeper in a flat in Seattle. The series was so popular that it was broadcast all over the world. The characters became very well known. However, there was a fifth character. His name was Eddy, a dog raised by their father. He was special because he seemed to be able to respond to situations clearly. He did this by staring into space if he didn’t want to listen and by turning his body over on his back with his legs in the air when he wanted to draw attention. Later, Eddy died and the flat in Seattle felt a strange emptiness. The doctors and their father found themselves looking for Eddy in his usual spots from time to time. One day, the younger doctor couldn’t stand the silence any longer. “We should do something to keep his memory alive. ” he said to his brother and father. The father nodded slowly, “You’re right. and he was part of our family. Maybe we could create a little memorial in the garden. ” One of the neighbors who had often watched Eddy play from her window said, “Eddy brought a lot of joy to this neighborhood. He made us all feel like we were part of one big family. ” The doctors and their father were touched. They realized that Eddy’s influence had extended (延伸) far beyond their flat. He had created a sense of community, a bond (纽带) that held them all together. So they found a small, peaceful corner in the garden and dug a hole. They placed Eddy’s favorite toy at the bottom, along with a photograph of him. Then, they carefully planted a beautiful cherry blossom tree (樱花树) on top. On the anniversary (周年纪念日) of Eddy’s death, the family and neighbors gather around the tree and tell stories about the amazing dog. 1．Was the TV series only allowed to be broadcast in the United States? 2．What did Eddy do when he wanted to draw attention? 3．Please explain the verb phrase “did this” within five words. 4．How did they keep Eddy’s memory alive? 5．What else might the father say? Fill in the blank with one sentence. 6．What does the cherry blossom tree stand for? Please write at least three aspects. 【答案】1． No. 2．He turned his body over on his back with his legs in the air. 3．Responded to situations clearly. 4．They planted a cherry blossom tree in the garden, placed his toy and photo, and gathered annually to tell stories. 5．He was more than a pet. 6．The memory of Eddy, the joy of life and the bond of community. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一部美国热门电视剧中特殊角色——狗狗Eddy的故事。 1．根据 “The series was so popular that it was broadcast all over the world.” 可知，该剧在全球播出，故填 No. 2．根据“by turning his body over on his back with his legs in the air when he wanted to draw attention.”可知，当他想引起注意的时候，他会把身体翻转过来，双腿翘在空中。故填He turned his body over on his back with his legs in the air. 3．根据“He was special because he seemed to be able to respond to situations clearly. He did this by staring into space if he didn’t want to listen and by turning his body over on his back with his legs in the air when he wanted to draw attention.”可知，他似乎能够对各种情况做出清晰的反应，did this指的是“respond to situations clearly”，故填Responded to situations clearly. 4．根据“They placed Eddy’s favorite toy at the bottom, along with a photograph of him. Then, they carefully planted a beautiful cherry blossom tree (樱花树) on top. On the anniversary (周年纪念日) of Eddy’s death, the family and neighbors gather around the tree and tell stories about the amazing dog.”可知，他们通过种树、放置物品和举办纪念活动来保存记忆。故填They planted a cherry blossom tree in the garden, placed his toy and photo, and gathered annually to tell stories. 5．根据“ and he was part of our family”可知，他是家中的一员，所以父亲可能会说“他不只是一只宠物”。故填He was more than a pet. 6．根据“Eddy brought a lot of joy to this neighborhood. He made us all feel like we were part of one big family. ”、“He had created a sense of community, a bond (纽带) that held them all together.”和“ On the anniversary (周年纪念日) of Eddy’s death, the family and neighbors gather around the tree and tell stories about the amazing dog.”可推断，樱花树是对Eddy的纪念，象征着邻里之间的纽带，生活中的美好。故填The memory of Eddy, the joy of life and the bond of community. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are not only social animals living in communities and work together, but they are smart in many different ways. People have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity (圈养) for over 40 years. In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. In captivity, where they live in zoos and science centers, they can be found in 21 different African countries, living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to adapt (适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness. Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, they are in danger now and people are destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in. Fortunately many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them. Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals. 1．How long have people been studying chimpanzees both in the wild and in captivity? 2．What did the researcher, Jane Goodall, learn about chimpanzees? 3．How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment? 4．Have all chimpanzees learned to use computers or to play games? 5．According to the passage, why should everyone help chimpanzees? 【答案】1．For over 40 years. 2．Chimpanzees are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. 3．By moving to a new place, making new nests, and finding new foods. 4．No, they haven’t. 5．Because they are in danger because of habitat destruction caused by humans, and it is important to protect these impressive and intelligent animals. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黑猩猩的生活环境、习性和现状。 1．根据第一段“People have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity for over 40 years.”可知，40多年来，人们一直在研究野生和圈养的黑猩猩。故填For over 40 years. 2．根据第2段“She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat.”可知，简·古道尔研究员了解到黑猩猩是高度聪明的动物，它们通过手势和身体接触进行交流。他们制作寻找食物的工具，并选择加入哪个团体和吃什么食物。故填 Chimpanzees are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. 3．根据第2段“Chimpanzees are able to adapt to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.”可知，黑猩猩通过迁移到一个新的地方、建造新的巢穴以及寻找新的食物来适应环境的变化。故填By moving to a new place, making new nests, and finding new foods. 4．根据第2段“There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games!”可知，一些黑猩猩已经学会了使用电脑和玩游戏，并不是所有的黑猩猩都学会使用电脑或玩游戏了。故填No, they haven’t. 5．根据第3段“Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, they are in danger now and people are destroying their natural habitats.”可知，每个人都应该帮助黑猩猩，因为由于人类对栖息地的破坏，它们正处于危险之中，保护这些令人印象深刻的聪明动物非常重要。故填Because they are in danger because of habitat destruction caused by humans, and it is important to protect these impressive and intelligent animals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $