内容正文:
Unit 4 Plants around us
期末复习
contents
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
1
4
3
2
Tips
Practice
5
Sounds
01
Letters and sounds
字母Mm在单词中发/m/音: m m mum, map
字母Nn在单词中发/n/音: n n new, fan
字母Oo在单词中发/ɒ/音: o o orange, fox
字母Pp 在单词中发/p/音: p p pen, cup
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
02
Words and phrases
1.苹果
_____________
2.香蕉
_____________
3.橙子;柑橘
_____________
4.葡萄
_____________
apple
banana
orange
grape
5.种植;植物
_____________
6.花;花朵
_____________
7.草;草地
_____________
8.树
_____________
plant
flower
grass
Words 1
tree
1.农场
_____________
2.学校
_____________
3.花园
_____________
4.阳光;太阳
_____________
farm
school
garden
sun
5.空气
_____________
6.给
_____________
7.需要
_____________
8.给……浇水;水
_____________
air
give
need
Words 2
water
1.新的
_____________
2.我们
_____________
3.它们;他们;她们
_____________
new
us
them
Words 3
新鲜的空气
学校花园
种树
浇花
fruit tree
plant trees
school gardens
在春天
果树
fresh air
in spring
water the flowers
Phrases 1
做一些卡片
make some cards
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
03
Sentences
1. — 迈克,你喜欢苹果吗?_____________________
— 不,我不喜欢。__________________________
2.你们喜欢农场吗? __________________________
—是的,我喜欢。你呢?_______________________
Mike, do you like apples?
Do you like the farm?
Yes, I do. And you?
No, I don't.
Sentences 1
11
3. 我喜欢新鲜的空气。
__________________________
4.我们可以种些树。
___________________________
5.植物能提供很多东西。
____________________________
I like the fresh air.
We can plant new trees.
Plants can give us many things.
Sentences 2
12
04
Tips
考点一:询问某人是否喜欢某物及其回答
【课文原句】
—Mike, do you like apples?迈克,你喜欢苹果吗?
—Yes, I do. And you?是的,我喜欢。你呢?
—No, I don't.不,我不喜欢。
【句型结构】
问句:Do you like…?
肯定回答:Yes, I do.
否定回答:No, I don't.
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
考点一:询问某人是否喜欢某物及其回答
【重点解析】
①本句为一般疑问句,即可以用yes和no来回答的问句。当问句询问的人称为第二人称(you你/你们),答句中主语要换成第一人称(I我/we 我们),即问“你(们)”回答“我(们)”。
肯定回答为“Yes, I/we do.”
否定回答为“No, I/we don't.”
②在作否定回答时也可用“Not really.”表示不太喜欢。
③回答对方的问题或描述自己的情况后,再问对方相关的问题,用 “And you?”。
【易错点】
问句中 “like” 后的可数名词要用复数形式表示类别,容易误用单数。
Do you like apple?
Do you like apples?
Not really. I like grapes.
不太喜欢。我喜欢葡萄。
Do you like oranges?
你喜欢橙子吗?
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
( ) 1.—Do you like dogs?
—______
A.Yes, I do. B.No, I can’t. C.Yes, I am.
( ) 2.—Do you like oranges?
—______ I like strawberries.
A.Yes, I do. B.No, it isn’t. C.No, I don’t.
( ) 3.I like cats. Do you like______, too?
A.dogs B.cats C.noodles
( ) 4.Do you like ______?
A.tiger B.panda C.elephants
( ) 5.I don’t like ______.
A.some orange B.oranges C.a orange
A
C
B
C
B
一、单项选择题。
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
考点二:表达某人喜欢某物
【课文原句】
I like the fresh air.我喜欢新鲜的空气。
【句型结构】
主语+like+其他
【重点解析】
1.like 作为动词,意为 “喜欢”,后可接名词(如可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词)。
2.当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 或单个的人名、事物等)时,like 要变为 likes。
例句:Mike likes the fresh air.(迈克喜欢新鲜的空气)。
3.句中的 “the” 是定冠词,用于特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,此处特指 “新鲜的空气”。
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
考点二:表达某人喜欢某物
【知识拓展】
like 后还可接动名词(doing 形式)表示 “喜欢做某事(习惯性、经常性的动作)”,也可接动词不定式(to do 形式)表示 “偶尔喜欢做某事”。
例如:
She likes reading books.(她喜欢读书,接动名词);
He likes to play football on weekends.(他喜欢在周末踢足球,接动词不定式)。
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
( ) 1.I ______ cats, but my sister ______ dogs.
A.like; doesn’t like B.like; don’t like C.like; likes
( ) 2.I like ______ the blue sky.
A.look B.look at C.looking at
( ) 3.I like ______. They are cute.
A.dog B.dogs C.a dog
( ) 4.朋友说喜欢鱼,你也喜欢,你可以说:
A.I like fish too. B.No, I don’t like fish. C.Do you like fish?
( ) 5.你回答很喜欢草莓,然后问朋友喜欢什么水果,朋友说:
A.I like bananas. They are sweet.
B.I have some bananas.
C.No, I don’t like bananas.
A
C
B
A
A
一、单项选择题。
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
考点三:名词单复数
名词的分类
1. 可数名词:可以数的名词
如: banana tree
2. 不可数名词:数不清
如: milk water
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
考点三:可数名词的变化
单数 如: an apple
复数 如: two apples
名词复数的部分规则变化
1. 一般情况加s。例:arm—arms 胳膊
2. 以 s,sh,ch,x 结尾加es。例:bus—buses 公共汽车
3. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加es。例:family—families 家庭
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
考点三:不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法
a 和 an 是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,意为 “一;一个”。
a:用于辅音音素(而非辅音字母)开头的词前。
例:a dog 一只狗 a friend 一个朋友
an:用于元音音素(而非元音字母)开头的词前。
例:an orange 一个橙子 an elephant 一头大象
注意:元音字母:a,e,i,o,u,以元音字母开头的单词基本都是以元音音素开头,u 比较特殊。辅音字母:除了 5 个元音字母外,其他的都是辅音字母。
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
1.apple
_____________
2.orange
_____________
3.baby
_____________
4.grape
_____________
apples
oranges
babies
grapes
一、写出下列单词的复数形式。
5.tree
_____________
6.fox
_____________
7.banana
_____________
8.flower
_____________
trees
foxes
bananas
flowers
二、用不定冠词 a 或 an 填空。
1.I have________apple.
2.Do you have________rabbit?
3.It's________big lion.
4.I draw ________ green tree.
an
a
a
a
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.She likes ________(apple).
2.I have many ________(toy).
3.—What's this?
—It's ________ (a) orange.
apples
toys
an
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
情态动词can
一、情态动词的定义:
can 属于情态动词,有一定的词义,但不能独立充当句子成分,它与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词 can 没有人称和数的变化。
二、情态动词 can 在本单元的用法:
can 表示能力或技能,意为 “能;会” 等。
例:I can dance. 我会跳舞。
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
考点四:情态动词can
一、情态动词的定义:
can 属于情态动词,有一定的词义,但不能独立充当句子成分,它与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词 can 没有人称和数的变化。
二、情态动词 can 在本单元的用法:
can 表示能力或技能,意为 “能;会” 等。
例:I can dance. 我会跳舞。
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
考点四:情态动词 can 的相关句式:
四、
句式 例句
肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. 例:I can play football. 我会踢足球。
否定句:主语 + can’t (cannot)+ 动词原形 + 其他. 例:You can’t watch TV. 你不能看电视。
一般疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + can.
否定回答:No, 主语 + can’t (cannot). 例:—Can I go home? 我可以回家吗?
—Yes, you can. 是的,你可以。
特殊疑问句:What/How+can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 例:—What can I do for you?
我能为您做些什么?
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
一、单选题。
( ) 1.We can ______ the flowers.
A.water B.watering C.waters
( ) 2.We can ______ to help the school garden.
A.cut trees B.water flowers C.draw ducks
( ) 3.They can ______.
A.plant new trees B.plant new tree C.plants new trees
A
B
A
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
1.can, plant, we, new, trees (.)
____________________________
2.plants, How, we, can, help (?)
____________________________
3.We, grass, can, water, the (.)
____________________________
4.see, can, I, some, trees, green(.) ____________________________
We can plant new trees.
How can we help plants?
We can water the grass.
二、连词成句
I can see some green trees.
30
Practise
06
一、在四线三格内规范书写字母Ll—Pp的大小写形式。
二、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。
( ) 1.nice can lion
( ) 2.farm smile mouth
( ) 3.dog fox orange
( ) 4.pet help banana
( ) 5.go some brother
Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp
F
T
T
F
F
32
( ) 1.富含维生素C的水果是:__________
A.trees B.grass C.oranges
( ) 2.—Do you like grapes? —__________
A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes, you do.
( ) 3.—Do you like bananas? —__________
A.No, I don’t. B.No, it isn’t. C.No, I do.
( ) 4.This is my garden. I have some _____ in it.
A.apple tree B.apple trees C.apples trees
( ) 5._____ can help trees grow.
A.Grass B.Flowers C.Air
C
B
三、单选题。
A
B
C
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
( ) 6.Plants can give us many _____.
A.a thing B.things C.thing
( ) 7.—_____ you like apples? —No, I _____.
A.Do; do B.Are; aren’t C.Do; don’t
( ) 8.【跨学科·语文】—Which (哪一种) fruit is in the poem (诗)?
—“__________ 美酒夜光杯,欲饮琵琶马上催。”
A.apples B.oranges C.grapes
( ) 9.Mike, _________ you like apples?
A.Are B.Is C.do
( ) 10.Plants can ______ us many things, and we can ______ them, too.
A.give, help B.plant, eat C.water, make
B
C
三、单选题。
C
C
A
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
1.I like________air.
2.Do you like________?
3.We can________new trees.
4.I________your help.
5. ________ need air, water and sun.
E
A
四、读一读,选词填空。(只填序号)
C
B
D
A.oranges B.Plants C.need D.plant E.fresh
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
( ) 1.—What fruit do you see?
—We see bananas.
( ) 2.—What does this fruit tree need?
—It needs air, water and sun.
( ) 3.—What can this fruit tree give us?
—It can give us fresh air and apples.
( ) 4.—How can we help the flowers?
—We can water the flowers.
( ) 5.—Can you see grass in the picture?
—No, we can’t.
F
T
五、Wu Binbin画了学校花园的一角。根据图片内容判断对话正(T)误(F)。
T
T
F
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
六、【新考点·科普知识】选词补全植物生长流程,请将字母序号填写在对应横线上。
A.flower B.water C.plant D.leaves E.grow and grow
Hello! I am a small seed (种子).
You can 1._____ me in the garden. I need the sun, air and
2._____. They help me grow.
I 3._____ . Look at me.
I am big and I have big 4. _____ . I have a big 5. _____on
my head. Yes, I am a sunflower!
C
B
E
D
A
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
七、读对话,选择正确的句子,使对话完整、通顺。
Miss White: Do you like the farm?
Wu Binbin: 1. ____ I like fresh air.
Mike: Me too. 2. ____
Miss White: What fruits can you see?
Sarah: I can see apples.
Miss White: 3. ____
Sarah: Yes, I do. And you, Chen Jie?
Chen Jie: No, I don’t. 4. ____
Miss White: Orange trees are over there. Let’s help the farmers (农民).
Mike: OK. 5. ____
Miss White: Nice!
E
C
B
A
D
A.We can pick(采摘) apples and oranges.
B.Do you like apples?
C.I like the fruits.
D.I like oranges.
E.Yes, I do.
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
八、有时动物和植物是互相帮助着成长的哦!阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
I’m a giraffe. I’m tall. I like apples. I can get (得到) the apples from the apple trees. The apple trees need help. They need water, air and sun. These can help them grow. I can help the trees. I water them every day.
( ) 1.I’m an elephant.
( ) 2.I am small.
( ) 3.I don’t like apples.
( ) 4.The apple trees need water, air and sun.
( ) 5.I help the apple trees grow.
F
F
F
T
T
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
( ) 1.—Do you like apples, Lily? —Yes, I do.
( ) 2.—Do you like grapes, Lily? —No, I don’t. I like oranges.
( ) 3.—Do you like oranges, Jim? —Yes, I do. And I like apples too.
( ) 4.—Do you like bananas, Jim? —Yes, I do.
九、【新考点·调查表】Mike调查了两位朋友喜欢和不喜欢的水果。阅读表格,判断下列对话正(T)误(F)。
T
F
F
T
Lily
Jim
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
Thank you!
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