摘要:
本讲义聚焦小学英语一般过去时核心知识点,以“词汇积累—语境运用—语法建构”为学习支架,先呈现bought, came等过去式动词及yesterday, last year等时间词,再通过课文对话展示过去活动描述,最后系统讲解特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的过去时变换规则。
资料设计“火眼金睛找词组”等互动活动,助力学生在情境中提升语言运用能力,语法部分通过对比一般现在时与过去时培养分析比较的思维品质。课中教师可依托对话互动增强教学趣味性,课后练习(完形填空、短文填空)帮助学生巩固句式转换,有效查漏补缺,提升自主学习能力。
内容正文:
CC_小学六年级单元学习
Module 4 Past experiences
Unit 7 What did you do yesterday?
Part I. Vocabulary
past
/pɑːst/
adj. & n.
过去的;过去
experience
/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
n.
经验;经历
yesterday
/ˈjestədeɪ/
n. & adv.
昨天;在昨天
bought
/bɔːt/
v.
买(buy 的过去式)
angry
/ˈæŋɡri/
adj.
生气的;愤怒的
came
/keɪm/
v.
来(come 的过去式)
no/not...at all
/nəʊ/ /nɒt ət ɔːl/
短语
一点都不……
poor
/pɔː(r)/
adj.
可怜的
last
/lɑːst/
adj. & adv.
最近的,上一个的;上一个
year
/jɪə(r)/
n.
年
met
/met/
v.
遇见;聚集(meet 的过去式)
saw
/sɔː/
v.
看见;明白(see 的过去式)
read
/red/
v.
读(read 的过去式)
Unit 7课文 Unit 7 What did you do yesterday?
Ms White: Yesterday was Children's Day. Tell me, children, what did you do?
Jiamin: I went shopping with my mother. I bought a new pair of sports shoes. Do you like them?
Xiaoling: They look great. I played basketball at the park. It was so much fun. But my mum was angry because I came home late.
Ms White: And you Ben? Where did you go yesterday?
Ben: I stayed at home all day. In the morning I cleaned my room and in the afternoon I did my homework. It was no fun at all.
All: Poor Ben!
火眼金睛找词组
见朋友
看故事书
在餐厅吃饭
和朋友参加派对
骑自行车
去乡村
看电影
Part II. Phrase & Grammar
【考点1】 一般过去时的句式变换
(1)特殊疑问句:
句型1 问什么
e.g. 你(昨天)做了什么?
一般现在时:What do you do?
一般过去时:What did you do yesterday?
句型2 问去哪里
一般现在时:Where do you go?
一般过去时:___________________________________________ 你昨天去了哪里?
句型3 问时间
e.g. 你什么时候参加派对?
一般现在时:When do you have a party?
一般过去时:___________________________________________
句型4 问人
一般现在时:Who have a party?
一般过去时:___________________________________________ 谁昨天参加了派对?
句型5 问怎样(方式)
一般现在时:How do you go to Hong Kong?
一般过去时:___________________________________________
句型6 问心情如何
一般现在时:How do you feel?
一般过去时:___________________________________________
(2)一般疑问句
一般现在时:Do you eat lunch? -Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Is he short six years ago? – Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
一般过去时:Did you eat lunch? -Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Was he short six years ago? -Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
发现:句子结构和一般现在时一致,只是将动词/助词时态转变为过去式
判断时态:抓关键词,yesterday, last night, 过去的时间, …
Test:
( ) 1 ____ he tell you the news yesterday morning?
A Do B Was C Did
( ) 2 What did that man _____ yesterday?
A say B said C saying
( ) 3 ____ he tell you the news yesterday morning?
A Do B Was C Did
答案
CAC
Homework
1、 根据句意及首字母提示补全短文。
Today i______ August 10th. Yesterday w_______ Kate’s birthday. She w_______ a pretty dress. Her mother g______ up early and c_____ some noodles for her. Her father b_______ a big cake for her. Then they w______ to a zoo. The zoo i______ so big. They could s_____ many animals there. They h_____ a good time yesterday.
二、完形填空
It is evening. An old cock(公鸡) is 1 in a tall tree. A fox(狐狸) comes to the tree and 2 at the cock.
“Hello, Mr. Cock. I have some 3 news(信息) for you.” says the fox.
“Oh?” says the cock. “What is it?”
“All the animals are good friends now. Let’s 4 friends, too. Please come 5 and play with me.”
“Fine!” says the cock. “I’m very glad to hear that”. Then he looks up. “Look! There is something over there.”
“ 6 are you looking at?” asks the fox.
“Oh,I see some animals over there.They’re 7 this way.”
“Animals?”
“Yes.Oh,they’re dogs.”
“What? Dogs!” asks the fox. “Well…well,I must go now.Goodbye.”
“Wait, Mr. Fox, ”says the cock. “ 8 go.They are only dogs. And dogs are our friends now.”
“Yes,I know that,but 9 don’t know that yet.”
“I see,I see,” says the cock.He 10 and goes to sleep in the tree.
( ) 1. A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. siting
( ) 2. A.1istens B.sees C.gets D.looks
( ) 3. A.bad B.good C.sad D.funny
( ) 4. A.is B.am C.are D.be
( ) 5. A.down B.up C.at D.to
( ) 6. A.How B.What C.Where D.Why
( ) 7. A.looking B.going C.coming D.taking
( ) 8. A.Can’t B.Let’s C.Don’t D.Please
( ) 9. A.the dogs B.you C.the animals D.the cocks
( )10. A.cries B.shouts C.calls D.smiles
答案
一
is, was, wore, got, cooked, bought, went, is, see, had
二
1-5 CDBDA 6-10 BCCAD
2
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