Module 4 Unit 7 What did you do yesterday？（单词、短语、课文翻译、句型、语法、练习）（讲义）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语六年级上册

该小学英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理单词短语、对比练习呈现时态脉络，构建“词汇-句型-语法”三维知识体系，用填空练习串联一般过去时与其他时态的内在联系，清晰呈现动词过去式规则与不规则变化等重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于时态对比练习设计（如一般过去时“What did you do yesterday”与一般现在时“What do you usually do”对比），培养语言能力与思维品质，分层题型（基础单词填空、综合句型翻译、实际情境问答）适配不同学生，附详细答案与易错点解析，支持学生自主复习，助力教师实施精准教学。

U 7 What did you do yesterday ? 【单词】 1. ☆ past 过去   [pɑːst] 2. ☆ experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] 经历；经验  3. yesterday  昨天  [ˈjestədeɪ] 4. bought 买   [bɔːt] 5. angry  生气;愤怒 ['æŋgrɪ] 6. came  来   [keɪm]   7. no/not...at all  一点都不…… 8. poor  可怜的 [pɔ:(r)] 9. last  上一个   [lɑːst] 10. year  年 [jɪə] 11. met   遇见；聚集 [met]   12. saw   看见；明白  [sɔː]  13. read   读   [red] 【短语】 1. not at all 一点都不…… 2. a pair of sports shoes 一双运动鞋 3. at the park 在公园 4. so much fun 太有趣 5. came home late 回家晚了 6. stayed at home 待在家里 7. met my friends 见我的朋友 8. ate at a restaurant 在餐馆吃饭 9. rode a bike 骑自行车 10. saw a film 看电影 11. last year 去年 12. had a party with my friends 和我的朋友举行一个聚会 13. went to the countryside 去乡下 【课文】 Ms White: Yesterday was Children’s Day. Tell me, children, what did you do ? 昨天是儿童节。孩子们，告诉我，你们都做了什么？ Jiamin: I went shopping with my mother. I bought a new pair of sports shoes. Do you like them ? 我和妈妈去购物了。我买了一双新的运动鞋。你喜欢吗？ Xiaoling: They look great. I played basketball at the park. It was so much fun. But my mum was angry because I came home late. 鞋子看上去很好。我在公园打了篮球。打篮球实在太有趣了。但是我妈妈很生气，因为我回家晚了。 Ms White: And you Ben ? Where did you go yesterday ? 本，你呢？昨天你去了哪里？ Ben: I stayed at home all day. In the morning I cleaned my room and in the afternoon I did my homework. It was no fun at all.  我在家待了一天。早上我打扫了房间，下午做了作业。一点都不好玩。 All: Poor Ben ! 可怜的本! 【重点句子】 1　 Yesterday was Children’s Day. 昨天是儿童节。 Today _____ Saturday. 今天是星期六。 _______ _____ Friday. 昨天是星期五。 2　 What did you do yesterday ? 你昨天做了什么？ What _____ you usually do at the weekend ? 你通常在周末做什么？ What _____ you _______ now ？ 你现在正在做什么？ Where _____ you go this winter holiday ? 这个寒假你要去哪里？ Where _____ you go this summer holiday ? 这个暑假你去了哪里？ 3　 I bought a new pair of sports shoes. 我买了一双新运动鞋。 I _______ a second-hand bike yesterday. 我昨天买了一辆二手自行车。 He _______ a pair _____ socks yesterday. 他昨天买了一双袜子。 Ben bought _____ _____ _____ jeans last week. 本上周买了一条牛仔裤 4　 But my mum was angry because I came home late. 但是我妈生气了，因为我回家晚了。 My mum _____ _______ at me because I stayed out late last night. 我妈妈昨晚生我的气，因为我在外面待得晚了。 5　 I met my friend last Saturday. 我上个周六见了我朋友。 I _____ Janet _____ weekend. 我上个周末碰到了Janet。 I saw a film _____ Sunday. 我上个周天看了一场电影。 I read a storybook _____ night. 昨晚我读了一本故事书。 I visited Hong Kong _____ year. 去年我去了香港。 6　 It was no fun at all. 一点儿都不好玩。 I ______ like sports. 我不喜欢运动。 I ______ like sports _____ ______. 我一点儿都不喜欢运动。 She did _____ enjoy last night’s party at all. 她一点儿都不喜欢昨晚的聚会。 【语法】 (1) 感官动词 + 形容词：表示一种感觉 感官动词：表示五官感觉的动词 1　 看起来怎么怎么样：look e.g. This pair of shoes looks beautiful. 2　 听起来怎么怎么样：sound e.g. The music sounds great. 3　 闻起来怎么怎么样：smell e.g. The steak smells delicious. 4　 尝起来怎么怎么样：taste e.g. The potato chips taste good. 5　 摸起来 / 感觉怎么怎么样：feel e.g. The water feels hot. I feel bored today. (2) 对人感到生气：be angry at / with + 某人 e.g. She was angry with me because I rode her bike. ★ 对事情感到生气：be angry at / about + 某事 e.g. Mum was angry about my homework. (3) 一般过去时和其他时态 1　 现在进行时：动作正在发生 be (am, is, are) + 动词ing e.g. I am picking apples. 2　 一般现在时：日常生活（爱好、习惯等） 动词用原形，主语为第三人称单数时动词加-s e.g. I like swimming. He usually gets up at six. Mum often goes running in the evening. 3　 一般将来时：将来要发生，按计划会发生 will + 动词原形；be going to + 动词原形 e.g. Grandparents will visit us. Ben is going to visit the museum next week. 4　 一般过去时：过去发生的动作，状态 动词用过去式 e.g. I played basketball yesterday. My mum was angry last night because I came home late. ★ 动词过去式的变化形式 A. 一般情况，后面直接加-ed e.g. I stayed there for two hours. B. 以-e结尾的，加-d e.g. Who danced in the classroom ? C. 辅音加-y结尾的，变-y为-ied e.g. I studied hard last week. D. 不用变形的 e.g. He cut himself yesterday. I read the book yesterday. ★ 读音有变化 E. 不规则变化的 e.g. I bought a new pair of shoes. My father’s car was broken, so I rode to school last week. What did you do last night ? Were you at home last night ? 【课后练习】 一、单词： 过去的__________ 经历；经验__________ 昨天__________ 买（buy的过去式）__________ 生气的__________ 来（come的过去式）__________ 一点都不__________ 可怜的__________ 最近的，上一个的__________ 年__________ 遇见（meet的过去式）__________ 看见（see的过去式）__________ 读（read的过去式）__________ 二、短语： 一双运动鞋__________ 打篮球__________ 在公园__________ 如此有趣__________ 回家晚了__________ 待在家里__________ 毫无乐趣__________ 会见朋友__________ 上个月__________ 去农村__________ 三、句型翻译： 1. 昨天你做了什么？ 我和妈妈去逛街。 ______________________________________________ 2. 你昨天去了哪里？ 我去了乡下。 ______________________________________________ 四、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整 Ms White: ______ ____ Children’s Day. Tell me, children, what ____ you do ? 昨天是儿童节。孩子们，告诉我，你们都做了什么？ Jiamin: I ______ shopping with my mother. I _______ a new pair of ______ ______. Do you like them ? 我和妈妈去了购物。我买了一双新的运动鞋。你喜欢吗？ Xiaoling:  They ______ great. I ______ basketball at the park. It was ____ ______ _____. But my mum was ______ because I ______ home late. 鞋子看上去很好。我在公园打了篮球。打篮球实在太有趣了。但是我妈妈很生气，因为我回家晚了。 Ms White: And you Ben ? Where ______ you go yesterday ? 本，你呢？昨天你去了哪里？ Ben: I ______ at home all day. In the morning I ______ my room and in the afternoon I ______ my homework. It was no fun ______ ______.  我整天都待在家里。早上我打扫了房间，下午我做了作业。毫无乐趣。 All: ______ Ben ! 可怜的本! 五、写出下列动词的过去式形式。 1. study _______ 2. are _______ 3. work _______ 4. play _______ 5. have _______ 6. buy _______ 7. stop _______ 8. read _______ 9. go _______ 10. get _______ 11. eat _______ 12. love _______ 六、选择最佳的答案填空。 （）1. What _______ the date yesterday? A. are B. was C. is （）2. My grandfather was strong before. But now he can’t walk fast, so he _______ at home. A. stayed B. stay C. stays （）3. It’s sunny today. I can’t wait _______ to the park and fly a kite. A. went B. go C. to go （）4. Last Saturday, I _______ to outside because I was busy doing housework. A. did B. don’t C. didn’t （）5. We studied in the same school about two years _______. A. ago B. before C. after （）6. There _______ a river on the farm before. A. is B. are C. was （）7. Look! They _______ football in the playground. A. play B. playing C. are playing （）8. He usually _______ to school by bus, but he _______ to school yesterday. A. goes; walked B. go; walked C. goes; walks （）9. _______ you read Cinderella before? A. Do B. Did C. Are （）10. Jack went to Beijing _______ month. A. next B. last C. before 七、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Look at the farmers. They ______ (grow) rice in the field. 2. Tomorrow Miss Li _______ (go) on her holiday. 3. Yesterday we _______ (see) a film in the cinema. 4. I _______ (be) short in 2007, but now I _______ (look) tall and strong. 5. It _______ (be) sunny and hot today. 6. —How _______ (do) your father go to work? —He often _______ (drive) a car. 7. We _______ (have) a birthday party with our family last year. 8. I _______ (watch) a football match next Saturday. 9. My grandfather _______ (read) books last night. 10. We _______ (go) to the zoo yesterday, and we _______ (visit) an art show tomorrow. 八、根据实际情况回答问题。 1. What did you do yesterday? _______________________________ 2. Did you go shopping yesterday? _______________________________ 3. Where did you go last holiday? _______________________________ 4. Does your father often play with you? _______________________________ 5. How did you go to school yesterday? _______________________________ 答案： 重点句子填空 Today is Saturday. Yesterday was Friday. What do you usually do at the weekend? What are you doing now? Where will you go this winter holiday? Where did you go this summer holiday? I bought a second-hand bike yesterday. He bought a pair of socks yesterday. Ben bought a pair of jeans last week. My mum was angry at me because I stayed out late last night. I met Janet last weekend. I saw a film last Sunday. I read a storybook last night. I visited Hong Kong last year. I don’t like sports. I don’t like sports at all. She did not enjoy last night’s party at all. 一、单词 past experience yesterday bought angry came no/not at all poor last year met saw read 二、短语 a pair of sport shoes play basketball at the park so much fun came home late stayed at home no fun at all met friends last month went to the countryside 三、句型翻译。 1. What did you do yesterday? I went shopping with Mum. 2. Where did you go yesterday? I went to the countryside. 四、根据中文提示把句子补充完整。 Ms White: Yesterday was Children’s Day. Tell me, children, what did you do ? 昨天是儿童节。孩子们，告诉我，你们都做了什么？ Jiamin: I went shopping with my mother. I bought a new pair of sports shoes. Do you like them ? 我和妈妈去购物了。我买了一双新的运动鞋。你喜欢吗？ Xiaoling: They look great. I played basketball at the park. It was so much fun. But my mum was angry because I came home late. 鞋子看上去很好。我在公园打了篮球。打篮球实在太有趣了。但是我妈妈很生气，因为我回家晚了。 Ms White: And you Ben ? Where did you go yesterday ? 本，你呢？昨天你去了哪里？ Ben: I stayed at home all day. In the morning I cleaned my room and in the afternoon I did my homework. It was no fun at all.  我在家待了一天。早上我打扫了房间，下午做了作业。一点都不好玩。 All: Poor Ben ! 可怜的本! 五、写出下列动词的过去式形式。 1. studied 2. were 3. worked 4. played 5. had 6. bought 7. stopped 8. read 9. went 10. got 11. ate 12. loved 六、选择最佳的答案填空。 BCCCA CCABB 七、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. are growing 2. will go 3.saw 4. was; look 5. is 6. does; drives 7. had 8.will watch 9. read 10. went; will visit 八、根据实际情况回答问题。 1. I read a book. 2. Yes, I did. 3. I went to America. 4. Yes, he does. 5. I flied to school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $