河南省洛阳市2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

洛阳市2025一2026学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 h 2。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 暇 救 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 如 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 解 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman going to do in Chongqing? 长 A.Book a plane ticket. B.Visit Hongyadong. C.Make hot pot. 区 2.What did the woman bring home for Tim? 敬 A.Milky tea. B.Lemon pieces. C.Water. 3.Whut happened to the woman? 杯 A.She called a taxi. B.Her leg got injured. C.Her foot got hurt. 阳 4.Where should the woman go to catch Bus 711? A.To the next bus stop. B.To a bus stop a mile away. C.To the City Park. 5.Why is the woman asking for help? A.She lost her daughter. B.She can't find the shop C.Her daughter is ill. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6.Who is the girl waiting for? A.Her dad. B.Her mom. C.Her friend. 中 7.What will the gidl do while waiting? A.Read the menu. B.Order dishes. C.Wateh short videos. 高一英语试题第1页（共10页） (2025.11) 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8.What does the man want to get? A.A credit card. B.An ID card. C.A meeting ticket. 9.Why can't the man get what he wants? A.He forgot his ID card at home. B.The bank was closed in advance. C.He had an important meeting. 10.What are the bank's opening hours on weekdays? A.From 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. B.From 9:00 am to 5:30 pm. C.From 8:30 am to 5:30 pm. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11.What does the woman need for the house? A.Two bedrooms. B.A yard. C.A parking place. 12.How much does the man offer in the end? A.$420 per month. B.$410 per month. C.$400 per month. 13.When will they meet to see the house? A.This afternoon. B.Tomorrow afternoon. C.Tomorrow morning. 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14.What kind of membership does the man choose? A.Weekly membership.B.Monthly membership. C.Yearly membership. 15.What class is the man interested in? A.Swimming class. B.Dancing class. C.Strength training class. 16.What can the man try before becoming a member? A.A free class. B.A weekend class. C.A public class. 17.When does the gym close on weekends? A.At 10:00 pm. B.At 8:00 pm. C.At 5:30 pm. 听第10段材料，回答18至20题。 18.Where will the sports event be held? A.On the playground. B.At the city sports center. C.At City Hall Station. 19.When should all the workers arrive at the event? A.Right on time. B.Thirty minutes later. C.Thirty minutes earlier. 20.What clothes are the workers required to wear? A.Blue sports T-shirt,black sports shoes and white sports pants. B.Red sports T-shirt,white sports shoes and black sports pants. C.Blue sports T-shirt,white sports shoes and black sports pants. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 高一英语试题第2页（共10页）(2025.11) 以 Four Beautiful Trips 'of Bikes and Trains Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Path(小径) The path is an 87-mile pathway from Cleveland to Bolivar in Northeast Ohio.The Cuyahoga Valley.Scenic Railroad (CVSR)goes along with the path from Akron to Thomburg Station,a 31-mile distance through Cuyahoga Valley National Park.The path surrounds the outline of old Ohio and Erie Canal.Today;the path passes many landmarks,bridges, museums,and villages. Danube Cycle Path The Danube Cycle Path is a path that follows the Danube River for about 745 miles,from Donaueschingen,Germany to Budapest,Hungary.The path is most popular in Austria featuring 245 scenic miles serviced by local and long-distance trains.Most cyclists choose to ride from west to east with the flow of the river,to take advantage of the natural slope ( of bicycle traffic（交通). Lehigh Gorge Rail Path The path runs for 25 miles through woodlands next to the Lehigh River.A historic tourist railway called the Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway follows the path,allowing cyclists to create a one-way ride rather than backtracking..The rail path is mostly flat（平坦的)and passes through Lehigh Gorge State Park.While the train operates most days,the bike service is only offered one weekend a month from May to November. Cinder Track The Cinder Track is a 21-mile broken stone pathway along the coast of Yorkshire, England.The towns of Scarborough and Whitby,where the path begins and ends,both have train stations near the path.The train journey is not a direct way between the two towns-in fact,the tracks of the old direct way were removed to create the path.The path,meanwhile, surrounds the Yorkshire coast,providing views of seaside bluffs ()fishing villages,etc. 21.What cun be learned about Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Path? A.It offers a view of old Ohio and Erie Canal. B.It offers a chance to explore some mountains. C.It passes a variety of small cities and villages. D.It shares the same path with CVSR all the way. 22.What's the disadvantage of Lehigh Gorge Rail Path for cycling lovers? A.It has broken stone tracks. B.It has many tough roads. C.It has sharp slopes on the way. D.It has a time rule on bike service. 23.Which of the following covers the longest distance? A.Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Path. B.Danube Cycle Path. C.Lehigh Gorge Rail Path. D.Cinder Track. 高一英语试题第3页（共10页）(2025.11) B On Thanksgiving midday,we were four hours away from our home,tired from a busy week spent traveling,and at that point without a single Thanksgiving preparation complete.By seven o'clock that night,our house was bright with chatter and laughter and the rich smell of bacon, onion and thyme,with a spread of food so delicious that even remembering it now is making my mouth water. My friends,Elena,Bethany,who were all serving in Chile ()and I bought all the things we need and took turns cooking our favorite Thanksgiving dishes.We searched everywhere for pumpkin (pie filling but couldn't find any -so we had a celebration without pies. The house was filled with the feel of Thanksgiving:children running around playing with toys,people in and out of the kitchen.We filled the table with green beans with bacon,salad with goat cheese,corn and butter,roasted carrots,sweet potato etc.Our local Chilean guests arrived with the turkey,which they had prepared by following a Thanksgiving cooking show.To our excitement,our Chilean Dutch and Swedish guests arrived with a pumpkin pie as their contribution. Before dinner,each person sturted with two kernels of comn (on his or her plate. While holding one,we gave thanks for something that happened within the last year.With the other,we expressed a desire for the coming year.Adults and youth shared their best wishes, for the birth of their healthy child,a school year of academic and athletic achievements,and for the difficult things too,a year of lessons learned and opportunities to grow in faith. During dinner,I was impressed that the guests tried everything.That night,we weren't just euting food -we were sharing stories,thanks,and a little piece of home in a foreign land.It wasn't perfect,but it was unforgettable. 24.Why did the author and his friends fail to make pumpkin pie for Thanksgiving? A.Pumpkin pie filling was unavailable in Chile. B.Pumpkin pies are difficult for them to make. C.They forgot to buy what was necessary for it. D.They preferred to make some other desserts. 25.What can we infer about the Chilean guests? A.They had never celebrated Thanksgiving before B.They were familiar with Thanksgiving traditions. C.They only ate traditional Chilean dishes that day. D.They did not like the.food that foreigners made. 26.The word "academic"in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to A.educational B.social C.practical D.musical 27.How did the author feel about the Thanksgiving celebration? A.Disappointing. B.Perfect. C.Joyful. D.Awkward. 高一英语试题第4页（共10页）（2025.11) C Have you wondered how your body knows when to wake up or why you need to go to the toilet less at night?Circadian rhythms use the sun to help your body to run on time. "Circadian rhythms"is another name for body clocks.They are controlled by a small part of the brain called the hypothalamus (and they let the body when to do things like eat,sleep and go to the toilet.Circadian rhythms repeat every 24 hours and almost every living thing has them.They tell animals the best time to hunt,for example,and plants when to flower.Circadian rhythms are influenced by light.When the sun shines through the window in the morning your body clock tells you it's time to wake up.When it's dark your body feels sleepy. Good-quality sleep lets your brain recharge and replace important hormones（荷尔蒙)to keep you healthy.Not listening to your body clock,such as going to bed late,can mess with your sleep cycle and make you feel tired and easy to get angry the next day.Circadian rhythms also affects energy,digestion (and body temperature.In fact,scientists have found that they help our whole body run smoothly.Swathi Yadlapalli is a scientist who studies how people grow and develop.She says,"Almost every part in the human body has a circadian clock." Circadian rhythms are written into people's genes（基因)，which are the body's instructions for how to develop and grow.We can't change them but we can listen to what they are telling us.The Sleep Charity,which helps people to sleep better,recommends sticking to regular sleep patterns.So whether you are used to staying up late,or getting up early,try going to bed and getting up at the same time every day.It also suggests getting lots of natural light in the morning.Even if the sky is cloudy and grey,the natural light can reset your body clock and make you feel more awake. 28.Which part of the brain controls circadian rhythms? A.The hormone system. B.The hypothalamus. C.The digestive system. D.The gene center. 29.What is the function of circadian rhythms? A.They help plants get sunlight more easily B.They regulate the hypothalamus to work faster. C.They control the movement of main parts in the body. D.They tell living things when to perform certain activities. 30.What can be inferred about natural light? A.It makes people feel sleepy at night. B.It has no effect on hormone production. C.It sometimes influences circadian rhythms greatly. D.It helps reset the body clock even on cloudy days. 31.What does the author suggest doing? A.Stopping staying up too late. B.Getting up early the next day C.Having a fixed sleep routine daily. D.Listening to music before sleeping. 高一英语试题第5页（共10页）(2025.11) D My studies once showed that students perform better when they take notes by hand than when they use laptops.Before I knew it,those studies were used as good reasons for laptop bans（禁止)in classrooms in the U,S,I received a lot of emails blaming（责备)me for such ideas.The fact is that I don't actually support laptop bans,and never have.In fact,I don't even ban laptops in my own classes. In the research,we asked students to watch TED Talks and had them take notes either on laptops or with a pen and paper.Students using laptops recorded the talks nearly with every word,while students who took handwritten notes could not;they just took notes in their own words.Writing by hand required students to understand and summarize the talk.And deeper processing (of the information led to improved learning.As a result,students in this case get higher points on tests. My findings came out.Teachers around the country soon started banning laptops in their classes.But they didn't know what actually made learning difficult was the mindless recording of a lecture.Laptops just allowed.students to take notes more quickly. Like most technology,laptops are not universally helpful or harmful in class.Whether they are helpful or harmful depends on the aim.The value of a laptop in the classroom depends on the goal of a lesson plan,the nature of the text,the kind of students being taught,etc. So can laptops be used in the classroom?If a lesson requires exact quotes,then laptops are excellent..But if the goal is conceptual（概念的)understanding,they will produce the exactly opposite results.Don't forget the situation when deciding whether or not to allow laptops in your class.All in all,the answer to the question is that it depends. 32.Why did the author receive many blaming emails? A.He banned laptops in classes. B.His studies supported laptop bans. C.His research results let people down. D.Schools used his studies to ban laptops. 33.What was the key difference between laptop notes and handwritten notes in the research? A.Laptop notes were much more detailed. B.Handwritten notes bettered thinking ability. C.Handwritten notes recorded every word in need. D.Laptop notes were written in students'own words. 34.What did the author think made learning difficult in the case of laptop use? A.The technology of laptops itself. B.Students'improper use of laptops C.The speed of taking notes with laptops. D.The design of lesson plans for laptop users. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Handwritten notes are better for students'learning than laptop notes. B.Laptop bans in classrooms are unreasonable and should be prohibited. C.The use of laptops in classrooms should be decided based on situations. D.Research on note-taking methods helps improve teaching achievements. 高一英语试题第6页（共10页）（2025.11) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Years ago I was travelling in Asia.In those days it was difficult to get from one place to another.36.Then one day,I met a German cyclist,and it only took a few minutes to realise that he understood the best way to get around. Bikes are best! 吹 “37_,”he said..“Now imagine you're inside a car or a bus,away from your surroundings.You might think that you can appreciate it,but it's nothing like riding a bicycle, which enables you to appreciate the sight,and you're part of it,"he added. Be prepared！ Having now made a number of journeys by bicycle,I know preparation is what you need to do before setting off.38.I prefer touring bikes.These are bikes that are built to carry 鼠 your luggage and are comfortable for riding long distances.They also have wider tyres(), 如 which are less likely to get broken.Take a tent (and water and food so that you can 解 camp anywhere if necessary.Then you are ready to go! 391 长 The secret is to take things easy.The whole point is to have fun and relax.If you come to E a hill,get off and push your bicycle,and rest as often as you need to.The distance you travel 散 州 each day depends on different situations,like how fit you are and how hilly it is.40. 廊 I recently saw an article about a German cyclist who left home as a teenager and has never returned.He has ridden over half a million kms and visited 192 countries! 相 A.Don't go too fast B.Your bicycle is the first consideration C.Enjoy the sights,sounds and smells all the way D.Imagine the most beautiful sight you've ever seen E.You can fit a basket at the back for carrying the things you need F.However,you should soon be able to average (100 kilometres a day G.You could only use the bus which stopped at every village and even in belween 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 高一英语试题第7页（共10页）（2025.11) Marco and Conrad were good friends and had the same sports dream.However,their physical conditions separated them.Marco was 41 and competed in the state tournament (锦标赛)every year while Conrad had rheumatoid arthritis（类风湿性关节炎)and it pained Conrad just to walk.Conrad's life was full of 42.But he didn't even miss one game;he loved to watch his school compete. Marco saw Conrad in pain,being 43 of playing sports.So,one night a week,Marco brought his friends over to Conrad's for a video game competition.It was as 44 as a high school basketball game.They often 45 a long time with a terrible noise,but it was these friends that 46 Conrad's hurt. Later,the doctors put forward some treatments that could ease the 47 so that Conrad no longer 48 the pain as he walked.49,he started running and even joined the cross-country team.Although he had long legs,he had to learn how to run.He pushed himself every day,50 his legs.He had experienced pain,so running for Conrad was no longer painful..It was a_51_;it was a reward(奖励)for his_52· Conrad didn't win,not once.But Marco was there with a group of athletes in the stands, 53 the friend who struggled（奋斗)om.54_,our best doesn't have to55 somebody else's best.Keeping moving on is enough. 41.A.responsible B.brave C.educational D.athletic 42.A.challenges B.dreams C.expectations D.inspirations 43.A.tired B.incapable C.regretful D.afraid 44.A.satisfying B.formal C.awesome D.easy 45.A.cost B.wasted C.prepared D.lasted 46.A.relieved B.caused C.forgot D.treated 47.A.stress B.tension C.worries D.aches 48.A.stood B.showed C.suffered D.hid 49.A.Amazingly B.Carefully C.Regularly D.Hopelessly 50.A.kicking B.strengthening C.shaking D.crossing 51.A.tradition B.necessity C.joy D.tip 52.A.friends B.efforts C.doctors D.achievements 53.A.putting up B.running after C.fighting with D.cheering on 54.A.Plus B.Actually C.Thus D.Besides 55.A.match B.try C.benefit D.remind 高一英语试题第8页（共10页）( 2025.11) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice on April 26,2022,to follow in Marco Polo's footsteps on foot.She 56 (inspire)by the world-famous Italian explorer 57 traveled to China along the ancient（古代的)Silk Road more than700 years ago. With a simple backpack and two poles as her 58 (equip),74-year-old Cammarota covered more than 20,000 kilometers and passed through tens of countries.Before 59 (enter)China,the last stop of her journey to the East,she returned to her southern Italian hometown of Paestum in August for a short break. The journey was 60 (definite)more than just a personal challenge.Cammarota made it_6L_(see)firsthand the impact(形响)of China'Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路)， or BRI,and to share the experiences 62 the world.Cammarota got 63(amaze)by China over twenty years ago when a Chinese student stayed in her home,inspiring her interest in 64 country's rich cultural heritage () Throughout the trip,what caught Cammarota's eye was that the ancient Silk Road had turned into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange."I have seen many 65 bridge),highways and railways built under the BRI,which connect countries,"said Cammarota. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周五你们班参加了一场校篮球比赛，请你给你的英国朋友Chri&写 一封邮件介绍这次经历。内容包括： （1)比赛的过程、结果； (2)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 高一英语试题第9页（共10页）(2025.11) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 Our family spent the past week in the sun,building sandcastles,and laughing as waves crashed at our feet-our beach vacation felt like a perfect escape from daily stress.On the drive back,we chatted excitedly about looking through the photos we'd taken and the things my parents and I collected.We even made plans to enjoy the fresh seafood we'd bought at the market,never guessing what waited for us at home. Returning from the beach vacation,to our surprise,we discovered our neighborhood rocked by flash flooding（洪灾)from a storm.Our basement（地下室)was flooded under five feet of water,filled with wet furniture while neighbors lost cars and entire homes.As we started the heartbreaking cleanup,my father said,“Those belongings are just“things”一lose them, and you'll forget about it as time goes on. What I remember best was the powerful response of our neighbors.Neighbors,including some teenagers,my friend Lily,my cousin Tom,and Mr Smith's son Jason...arrived immediately with tools like gloves,shovels,and buckets,staying all day until our underground room was cleared.Everyone stopped to lend a hand,refusing to let anyone face the mess alone.A local electrician (gave up his day off,working tirelessly for six hours to restore power to our home.Local businesses quietly left cleaning supplies on doorsteps,and everyone offered help.To keep everyone connected,phone-charging stations appeared around the neighborhood.Support was far beyond the immediate cleanup.Neighbors placed drinks,and sandwiches on sidewalks for anyone in need.Friends sent heartfelt letters,practical gift cards, and offered hotel stays.A local cafe even brought over free sandwiches and hot coffee,making sure no one went hungry during the work. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Small acts of the teenagers shone brightly. After a tiring cleanup weekend,all the people gathered in the library parking lot. 高一英语试题第10页（共10页）（2025.11)