Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识练习（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________n. 胡椒粉；菜椒 2.________v.（使）混合；融合；调配 n. 混合；混杂；混合料 3.________n. 烤箱；烤炉 4.________n. 黄油 5.________n. 奶酪；干酪 6.________n. 碗；钵；盆 7.________v. 加热；变热 n. 热；温度；炎热天气 8.________n. 食用油；石油；燃油 9.________adj. 简单的；朴素的 10.________n.(pl.) 用法说明；操作指南 11.________n. 脏乱；凌乱 12.________adj. 漂亮的；美丽的 adv. 相当；十分；非常 13.________n. 圣诞节 14.________n. 烙饼；薄饼 15.________n. 梦想；梦 v. 做梦；梦见；梦想 16.________n.（综合性）大学；高等学府 17.________n. 果馅饼；肉馅饼 18.________n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦 19.________n. 学院；大学 20.________n. 主人；东道主 v. 主办；主持（活动） 21.________n. 女主人；女房东 22.________n. 混合物；结合体 23.________adv.&pron. 最小；最少 24.________n. 诀窍；秘密 adj. 秘密的；隐秘的 25.________根据；依照 26.________adv.&conj. 每当；在任何…… 的时候 27.________n.(=spoonful) 一勺的量；勺 28.________n. 夫妻；情侣；两人 29.________n. 岛 30.________n.(pl.wives) 妻子 31.________adj. 单独的；分开的 v.（使）分开；（使）分离 32.________v. 出生；出世 adj. 天生（有某方面才能）的 二、词性转换 l.cut(v.)→________________(过去式)切 2.mix(v.)→________________(n.)混合物;结合体 3.bake(v.)→________________(n.)面包(糕饼)店 4.put(v.)→________________(过去式)放 5.simple(adj.)→________________(adv.)仅仅；只；不过→________________（反义词）复杂的 6.instruct(v.)→________________(n.)用法说明；操作指南→________________(n.)教练；导师 7.dream(v.)→________________(过去式)做梦；梦见；梦想→________________(n.梦想家)； 8.memorise(v.)→________________(n.)回忆；记忆 9.visible(adj.)→________________(反义词)看不见的；隐形的 10.sweet(adj.)→______________(n.)甜；芬芳；愉悦 11.boil v.煮；烧开 n.沸腾；沸→____________(adj.沸腾的)→____________ (adj.煮沸的) 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Sichuan food is very hot. There are lots of red (pepper) in their dishes. 2．How (amaze) the development of our city is! 3．Not only he but also his best buddy often (mix) paint together. 4．You should read at (little) ten pages of the book every day. 5．How Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won in the Rio Olympic Games! (success) 6．Where were you (bear)? 7．Go to the store and buy two (spoon) this afternoon. 8．These beautiful hair clips are those players’ (wife). 9．I bought the computer (simple) because it was cheap. 10．Put the on the baking tray. (mix) 11．The photo brings back lots of great childhood (memory). 12．Tom would like two (bowl) of noodles. 13． ( accord) to the calendar ,your exam will be in the next week. 14．There are some beautiful (island) in the north of the city. 15．We should enjoy the (sweet) of life and stay positive. 16．—Hi, guys! Our team won first place in the table tennis match. —What (excite) news it is! We are so happy about it. 17．The of the water is just right for a bath. (hot) 18．Dogs guide our homes and keep us . (safety) 19．I’d like (boil) noodles for breakfast. 20．David and his parents lived (separate). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Some people believe that great artists are (天生的) with a special talent. 22．Their family moved away from the small village a (几个) of years ago. 23．Please put the (碗) on the table. 24．We should read English for at (至少) thirty minutes every day. 25．She teaches at the (大学) of Cambridge. 26．It’s my (梦想) to be a good dancer like my mom. 27．Japan is an country in East Asia. （岛屿） 28．My mother is good at making (薄饼). 29．—What do you have for breakfast, Mum? —I usually have an egg and a (馅饼). 30．How much (奶酪) is there on the bread? 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．莫奈是个多么才华横溢的艺术家啊！ Monet was! 32．多亏了智能家居，我们的生活变得多么便捷啊! the smart home devices, our lives have become 33．Tom是一个多么有才智的男孩子呀！ Tom is! 34．这里的食物美味极了！千万不要错过。 the food here is! Don’t miss it. 35．我有一次多么美妙的经历啊！ wonderful experience I had! 36．她一个月至少参观一次博物馆。 She the museum . 37．我奶奶做的清蒸鱼一直是我最喜欢的菜。 The my grandma makes has always been my favourite dish. 38．妈妈总是为我精心煮酸辣汤。 My mother always carefully for me. 39．它是多么贵的一本书啊。 What it is! 40．参加野生动物俱乐部多么有意义啊！ the Wild Animals Club！ 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I decided to make a special meal. I had some 41 (tomato) and potatoes at home. First, I cut the tomatoes into small 42 (piece) and put them in a bowl. Then I peeled the potatoes and 43 (cut) them into thin slices. Next, I heated some oil in a pan. 44 the oil was hot, I put the potato slices into the pan. I fried them until they were golden and crispy. While 45 (fry) the potatoes, I added some salt and pepper. 46 that, I made a sauce with the tomatoes. I added a little sugar, vinegar and garlic 47 the tomatoes and mixed them well. 48 (final), I poured the sauce over the fried potatoes. How 49 (taste) the dish looked and it tasted even 50 (good) ! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous for its food culture. From Dongpo pork (猪肉) 51 hot pot, there are many 52 (story) waiting for us to find them out. There is 53 famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the great poet (诗人) Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived in the Song Dynasty. He was the 54 (one) to make this dish. When he was in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with 55 (cook) pork. It’s said that the dish 56 (become) famous when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to work. One day, there was a flood (洪水) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone was thankful for his work. They heard that he loved eating pork, 57 they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted 58 (give) it back. He cooked the pork in 59 (he) own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. 60 (Final), the dish got famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.pepper/ˈpepə(r)/n. 胡椒粉；菜椒 2.mix/mɪks/v.（使）混合；融合；调配 n. 混合；混杂；混合料 3.oven/ˈʌvn/n. 烤箱；烤炉 4.butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/n. 黄油 5.cheese/tʃi:z/n. 奶酪；干酪 6.bowl/bəʊl/n. 碗；钵；盆 7.heat/hi:t/v. 加热；变热 n. 热；温度；炎热天气 8.oil/ɔɪl/n. 食用油；石油；燃油 9.simple/ˈsɪmpl/adj. 简单的；朴素的 10.instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/n.(pl.) 用法说明；操作指南 11.mess/mes/n. 脏乱；凌乱 12.pretty/ˈprɪti/adj. 漂亮的；美丽的 adv. 相当；十分；非常 13.Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/n. 圣诞节 14.pancake/ˈpænkeɪk/n. 烙饼；薄饼 15.dream/dri:m/n. 梦想；梦 v.(dreamt/dremt/ 或 dreamed) 做梦；梦见；梦想 16.university/ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti/n.（综合性）大学；高等学府 17.pie/paɪ/n. 果馅饼；肉馅饼 18.sweetness/ˈswi:tnəs/n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦 19.college/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/n. 学院；大学 20.host/həʊst/n. 主人；东道主 v. 主办；主持（活动） 21.hostess/ˈhəʊstəs/n. 女主人；女房东 22.mixture/ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/n. 混合物；结合体 23.least/li:st/adv.&pron. 最小；最少 24.secret/ˈsi:krət/n. 诀窍；秘密 adj. 秘密的 25.according/əˈkɔ:dɪŋ/to 根据；依照 26.whenever/wenˈevə(r)/adv.&conj. 每当；在任何…… 的时候 27.spoon/spu:n/n.(=spoonful) 一勺的量；勺 28.couple/ˈkʌpl/n. 夫妻；情侣；两人 29.island/ˈaɪlənd/n. 岛 30.wife/waɪf/n.(pl.wives/waɪvz/) 妻子 31.separate adj./ˈseprət / 单独的；分开的 v./ˈsepəreɪt/（使）分开；（使）分离 32.born/bɔ:n/v. 出生；出世 adj. 天生（有某方面才能）的 二、词性转换 l.cut(v.)→cut(过去式)切 2.mix(v.)→mixture(n.)混合物;结合体 3.bake(v.)→bakery(n.)面包(糕饼)店 4.put(v.)→put(过去式)放 5.simple(adj.)→simply(adv.)仅仅；只；不过→complex（反义词）复杂的 6.instruct(v.)→instruction(n.)用法说明；操作指南→instructor(n.)教练；导师 7.dream(v.)→dreamt/dreamed(过去式)做梦；梦见；梦想→dreamer(n.梦想家)； 8.memorise(v.)→memory(n.)回忆；记忆 9.visible(adj.)→invisible(反义词)看不见的；隐形的 10.sweet(adj.)→sweetness(n.)甜；芬芳；愉悦 11.boil v.煮；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点→boiling(adj.沸腾的)→boiled (adj.煮沸的) 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Sichuan food is very hot. There are lots of red (pepper) in their dishes. 【答案】peppers 【详解】句意：四川菜很辣。他们的菜里有很多红辣椒。根据“There are …”可知，此考查There be句型，谓语为“are”，所以这里应用名词pepper“辣椒”的复数形式peppers。故填peppers。 2．How (amaze) the development of our city is! 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：我们城市的发展真是令人惊奇！此句是感叹句，“How”后应用形容词，修饰“the development of our city”，应用“amaze”的形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 3．Not only he but also his best buddy often (mix) paint together. 【答案】mixes 【详解】句意：不仅他而且他最好的伙伴经常把颜料混合在一起。mix“混合”，动词，根据“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而not only...but also...连接主语时遵循就近原则，即句子的主语为his best buddy，第三人称单数，故填mixes。 4．You should read at (little) ten pages of the book every day. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：你应该每天至少阅读这本书的十页。结合句意可知，空格前单词“at”通常与“least”搭配，表示“至少”，“least” 是 “little” 的最高级形式，用于表示最小的数量或程度。故填least。 5．How Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won in the Rio Olympic Games! (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：中国女子排球队在里约奥运会上赢得多么顺利啊！根据“won”可知该句子是“How+副词+主谓!”的感叹句结构。用副词successfully修饰动词won。故填successfully。 6．Where were you (bear)? 【答案】born 【详解】句意：你在哪里出生的？根据“Where were you…?”可知，be born“出生”，固定短语，此处应填born。故填born。 7．Go to the store and buy two (spoon) this afternoon. 【答案】spoons 【详解】句意：今天下午去商店买两把勺子。spoon“勺子”，可数名词，被two修饰，应用复数。故填spoons。 8．These beautiful hair clips are those players’ (wife). 【答案】wives’ 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的发夹是那些球员妻子的。根据空前“those players’”可知，这里需要用wife的复数形式wives，且主语是“These beautiful hair clips”，所以这里表示这些发卡是“球员妻子们的”，用wives的所有格形式wives’。故填wives’。 9．I bought the computer (simple) because it was cheap. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：我买这台电脑只是因为它便宜。simple“简单的”，形容词；根据题干可知，设空处修饰前面的动词bought，因此应填入一个副词形式；simple的副词是simply“仅仅、只”。故填simply。 10．Put the on the baking tray. (mix) 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：把混合物放在烤盘上。mix“混合”，是动词；有定冠词the修饰，此处用名词mixture，不可数名词，故填mixture。 11．The photo brings back lots of great childhood (memory). 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：这张照片唤起了许多美好的童年回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词；lots of修饰可数名词复数，memory的复数是memories。故填memories。 12．Tom would like two (bowl) of noodles. 【答案】bowls 【详解】句意：汤姆想要两碗面条。 bowl是可数名词，数字two后面需要用复数形式，故填bowls。 13． ( accord) to the calendar ,your exam will be in the next week. 【答案】According 【详解】句意：依据日历，你的考试将在下周进行。根据“your exam will be in the next week.”结合提示词，可知是依据日历，你的考试将在下周进行，“依据、根据”翻译为according to，固定词组，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故填According。 14．There are some beautiful (island) in the north of the city. 【答案】islands 【详解】句意：在这个城市的北部有一些美丽的岛屿。根据前面有“some”，可推测出此处用名词复数，结合所给单词，所以此处是islands，故填islands。 15．We should enjoy the (sweet) of life and stay positive. 【答案】sweetness 【详解】句意：我们应该享受生活的甜蜜并保持积极。sweet“甜的”，形容词；根据“the ... of life”可知， 空处需要填入一个名词形式。sweet的名词是sweetness“甜蜜”，不可数名词。故填sweetness。 16．—Hi, guys! Our team won first place in the table tennis match. —What (excite) news it is! We are so happy about it. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：——嗨，伙伴们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们对此非常高兴。“What ... news it is!”是感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”；excite意为“使兴奋”，是动词，其形容词形式exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰表示物的名词news。故填exciting。 17．The of the water is just right for a bath. (hot) 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：这个水温刚好适合洗澡。此处用名词作主语，意为“温度”，是不可数名词。故填heat。 18．Dogs guide our homes and keep us . (safety) 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：狗守护着我们的家，保障我们的安全。根据“keep”和提示词可知，keep sb.+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”。safety“安全”，名词，其形容词形式为safe。故填safe。 19．I’d like (boil) noodles for breakfast. 【答案】to boil 【详解】句意：早餐我想煮面条。boil“煮”，动词。I’d是I would的缩写，根据短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词不定式to boil。故填to boil。 20．David and his parents lived (separate). 【答案】separately 【详解】句意：大卫和他的父母分开住着。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词separate的副词形式separately“单独地；分别地”修饰动词lived，在句中作状语。故填separately。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Some people believe that great artists are (天生的) with a special talent. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：有些人认为伟大的艺术家天生就具备一种特殊的天赋。根据汉语提示“天生的”及句子结构可知，此处需填形容词作表语，“天生的”对应的英文形容词是born，常用短语be born with表示“天生具有”。故填born。 22．Their family moved away from the small village a (几个) of years ago. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：他们的家人几年前搬离了那个小村庄。根据“of years ago”可知，“几个”couple，a couple of years ago“几年前”。故填couple。 23．Please put the (碗) on the table. 【答案】bowl 【详解】句意：请把碗放在桌子上。“碗”bowl，特指的某一个碗，用单数。故填bowl。 24．We should read English for at (至少) thirty minutes every day. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：我们应该每天至少阅读英语30分钟。根据中文提示及“at...”可知，固定搭配at least“至少”，符合题意。故填least。 25．She teaches at the (大学) of Cambridge. 【答案】University 【详解】句意：她在剑桥大学教书。university“大学”，此处是指剑桥大学，首字母需大写。故填University。 26．It’s my (梦想) to be a good dancer like my mom. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为像我妈妈一样的好舞者。dream“梦想”。根据“to be a good dancer”可知，此处是用单数。故填dream。 27．Japan is an country in East Asia. （岛屿） 【答案】island 【详解】句意：日本是东亚的一个岛国。island“岛屿”，根据an可知，此空应填单数形式，故填island。 28．My mother is good at making (薄饼). 【答案】pancakes 【详解】句意：我妈妈擅长做薄饼。根据“My mother is good at making….”可知，“薄饼”译为pancake，为可数名词，用复数形式pancakes表泛指，故填pancakes。 29．—What do you have for breakfast, Mum? —I usually have an egg and a (馅饼). 【答案】pie 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你早餐吃什么？——我通常吃一个鸡蛋和一个馅饼。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，pie“馅饼”，可数名词。故填pie。 30．How much (奶酪) is there on the bread? 【答案】cheese 【详解】句意：面包上有多少奶酪？“奶酪”为cheese，不可数名词。故填cheese。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．莫奈是个多么才华横溢的艺术家啊！ Monet was! 【答案】 What a talented artist 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“多么才华横溢的艺术家”使用名词短语a talented artist；句子为感叹句结构，中心词为名词短语，应使用“What a + adj. + n.  +主谓!”结构。故填What；a；talented；artist。 32．多亏了智能家居，我们的生活变得多么便捷啊! the smart home devices, our lives have become 【答案】 Thanks to how convenient 【详解】根据中英文对照，第一个和第二个空格处缺“多亏了”，“Thanks to”是固定短语，意为“多亏；由于”，用于引出原因。第三个和第四个空格处缺“多么便捷”，“how+形容词”构成感叹句结构，“convenient”意为“便捷的”。故填Thanks；to；how；convenient。 33．Tom是一个多么有才智的男孩子呀！ Tom is! 【答案】 What an intelligent boy 【详解】此句是感叹句，中心词是名词boy“男孩”，需要用结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语”。intelligent“有才智的”，形容词，以元音音素开头，应用an。故填What；an；intelligent；boy。 34．这里的食物美味极了！千万不要错过。 the food here is! Don’t miss it. 【答案】How delicious 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“美味极了”。根据标点符号可知，此句为感叹句；此处delicious“美味的”，是形容词，所以用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。故填How delicious。 35．我有一次多么美妙的经历啊！ wonderful experience I had! 【答案】What a 【详解】该句中心词是可数名词单数“experience”，符合的感叹句结构为“What a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”，wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词填a。故填What a。 36．她一个月至少参观一次博物馆。 She the museum . 【答案】 visits at least once a month 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①缺少“参观”，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，应用动词三单形式visits表示；空处②缺少“一个月至少一次”，应用短语at least表示“至少”，用短语once a month表示“一个月一次”。故填visits；at least once a month。 37．我奶奶做的清蒸鱼一直是我最喜欢的菜。 The my grandma makes has always been my favourite dish. 【答案】 steamed fish 【详解】fish“鱼”，是不可数名词，steamed fish“清蒸鱼”，故填steamed；fish。 38．妈妈总是为我精心煮酸辣汤。 My mother always carefully for me. 【答案】 cooks/makes hot and sour soup 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“煮酸辣汤”。“煮”cook/make；“酸辣汤”对应的英文hot and sour soup。时态为一般现在时，主语是My mother，谓语动词用三单形式。故填cooks/makes；hot；and；sour；soup。 39．它是多么贵的一本书啊。 What it is! 【答案】an expensive book 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“贵的”译成：expensive，“书”译成：book；interesting以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an expensive book。 40．参加野生动物俱乐部多么有意义啊！ the Wild Animals Club！ 【答案】How meaningful it is to join 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本题考查感叹句，且根据“多么有意义”可知要用how引导感叹句，其句型结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，有意义的“meaningful”；参加野生动物俱乐部“to join the Wild Animals Club”，为不定式短语作主语，此时可用it作形式主语，而将不定式置于句尾。故填How meaningful it is to join。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, I decided to make a special meal. I had some 41 (tomato) and potatoes at home. First, I cut the tomatoes into small 42 (piece) and put them in a bowl. Then I peeled the potatoes and 43 (cut) them into thin slices. Next, I heated some oil in a pan. 44 the oil was hot, I put the potato slices into the pan. I fried them until they were golden and crispy. While 45 (fry) the potatoes, I added some salt and pepper. 46 that, I made a sauce with the tomatoes. I added a little sugar, vinegar and garlic 47 the tomatoes and mixed them well. 48 (final), I poured the sauce over the fried potatoes. How 49 (taste) the dish looked and it tasted even 50 (good) ! 【答案】 41．tomatoes 42．pieces 43．cut 44．When 45．frying 46．After 47．to 48．Finally 49．tasty 50．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己上周末制作一道特殊菜肴的过程。 41．句意：我家里有一些西红柿和土豆。some后接可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 42．句意：首先，我把西红柿切成小块，放进碗里。small后接可数名词复数，piece的复数形式为pieces。故填pieces。 43．句意：然后我削了土豆皮，把它们切成薄片。and连接并列动词，与peeled形式一致，用cut的过去式cut。故填cut。 44．句意：当油热了，我把土豆片放进锅里。根据“the oil was hot”和“I put the potato slices into the pan”可知，此处表示时间，应用When“当……时”。故填When。 45．句意：在煎土豆的时候，我加了一些盐和胡椒粉。while为连词，后接省略主语和be动词的现在分词短语，fry的现在分词为frying。故填frying。 46．句意：在那之后，我用西红柿做了酱汁。根据“I made a sauce with the tomatoes”可知，在煎完土豆之后做酱汁，应用After“在……之后”。故填After。 47．句意：我在西红柿里加了一点糖、醋和大蒜，把它们混合均匀。add...to...“把……加到……里”，固定搭配。故填to。 48．句意：最后，我把酱汁倒在炸好的土豆上。修饰整个句子，应用final的副词Finally“最后”。故填Finally。 49．句意：这道菜看起来多好吃啊！look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，taste的形容词tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 50．句意：而且味道更好！even后接形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous for its food culture. From Dongpo pork (猪肉) 51 hot pot, there are many 52 (story) waiting for us to find them out. There is 53 famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the great poet (诗人) Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived in the Song Dynasty. He was the 54 (one) to make this dish. When he was in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with 55 (cook) pork. It’s said that the dish 56 (become) famous when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang to work. One day, there was a flood (洪水) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone was thankful for his work. They heard that he loved eating pork, 57 they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted 58 (give) it back. He cooked the pork in 59 (he) own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. 60 (Final), the dish got famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. 【答案】 51．to 52．stories 53．a 54．first 55．cooking 56．became 57．so 58．to give 59．his 60．Finally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食文化中“东坡肉”这道菜的相关信息。 51．句意：从东坡肉到火锅，有许多故事等待我们去发现。根据“From Dongpo pork…hot pot”可知，“from…to…”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，结合语境，这里描述中国美食的范围，所以用to。故填to。 52．句意：从东坡肉到火锅，有许多故事等待我们去发现。根据“many… (story)”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。故填stories。 53．句意：有一道著名的中国菜叫“东坡肉”。根据“There is…famous Chinese dish”可知，这里表示“一”的概念，且famous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 54．句意：他是第一个制作这道菜的人。根据“He was the…(one) to make this dish”可知，这里表示顺序，要用序数词，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 55．句意：当他在湖北黄州时，他爱上了烹饪猪肉。根据“fell in love with…(cook) pork”可知，“fall in love with doing sth.”表示“爱上做某事”，结合所给单词cook，要用其动名词形式cooking。故填cooking。 56．句意：据说当苏东坡去浙江杭州任职时，这道菜就出名了。根据“It’s said that the dish…(become) famous when Su went to Hangzhou”可知，东坡肉出名的时间背景是苏东坡在杭州任职期间，when引导的时间状语从句中went是过去式，主句也用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became。 57．句意：他们听说他喜欢吃猪肉，所以给了他很多。根据“They heard that he loved eating pork…they gave him a lot of it.”可知，人们因为知道苏东坡爱吃猪肉，所以送给他猪肉，前后句是因果关系，结合语境，用so“所以”连接。故填so。 58．句意：但是苏东坡想把猪肉还回去。根据“But Su wanted…(give) it back.”可知，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，结合所给单词give，要用to give。故填to give。 59．句意：他用自己独特的方式烹饪猪肉。根据“He cooked the pork in…(he) own special way.”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词way，he的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”。故填his。 60．句意：最后，这道菜在杭州出名了，并被命名为“东坡肉”。根据“…(Final), the dish got famous in Hangzhou”可知，这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally“最后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 $