精品解析：海南省琼海市嘉积中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期段考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期初中教学质量监测 (段考) 八年级英语科试题 (时间：90分钟 满分：120分) 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 听句子选图画 (共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分) 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ II. 听句子选答语 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have. 5. A. For 20 minutes. B. At school. C. By bike. 6. A. I don’t know. B. It’s too bad. C. Congratulations. 7. A. I like it. B. That sounds nice. C. Because it’s sunny. 8. A. She is kind. B. She has long hair. C. She likes singing. III. 对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9. What is Amy’s favorite book now? A. Wonder. B. The Secret Garden. C. Harry Potter. 10. How often does Amy read the book? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 请听第二段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. When did Mr Smith have his first invention? A. Ten years ago. B. Fifteen years ago. C. Twenty years ago. 12. How did the woman like Mr Smith’s first invention? A. Useful. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 13. What is Mr Smith doing now? A. He is taking care of his babies at home. B. He is inventing a machine to take care of babies. C. He is looking for a new job to take care of babies. IV. 短文理解 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) A) 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. Who is Lily? A. Emily’s sister. B. Emily’s neighbour. C. Emily’s friend. 15. Where do Lily and Emily sit in class? A. At the back of the class. B. Next to each other. C. In the first row. 16. Why was Emily worried? A. Because she was sick and missed lessons. B. Because she had too much homework. C. Because she lost her notebook at home. 17. How did Lily help Emily? A. She taught her how to take notes patiently. B. She went to her home and brought medicine to her. C. She explained lessons and helped with homework. 18. How did Emily feel at last? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Moved. B) 短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词，完成19-20小题，每空1~3词，短文读两遍。 Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. Since he was young, he has shown great 19 for basketball. But he faced many challenges. At first, it was difficult for him to move quickly. Many people doubted him. However, he made up his mind to 20 his goal and trained harder than anyone else. He practiced for many hours every day. Because of his hard work, he became a successful superstar. 第二部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The computer is ________ amazing invention. It has changed ________ way we live. A. an; the B. an; / C. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑是一项惊人的发明。它改变了我们生活的方式。 考查冠词用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“The computer is...amazing invention.”可知，此处泛指“一项惊人的发明”，故第一空用不定冠词an；根据“It has changed...way we live.”可知，way后有定语从句we live修饰，表特指，故第二空用定冠词the。故选A。 2. The Selfish Giant was written ________ Oscar Wilde, a famous writer from England. A. for B. with C. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《自私的巨人》是由来自英国的著名作家奥斯卡·王尔德所著。 考查介词辨析。for为了，给；with和，用；by被，由。根据“was written…Oscar Wilde”可知，此处表示作品由某位作家创作，应使用表示被动关系的介词by。故选C。 3. On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes and visit our ________. A. visitors B. actresses C. relatives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，去拜访我们的亲戚。 考查名词辨析。visitors游客；actresses女演员；relatives亲戚。根据春节传统习俗，拜访亲戚是常见的春节活动。故选C。 4. The math problem was very hard, but I decided ________ and finally solved it. A. giving up B. not to give up C. to give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 这道数学题很难，但我决定不放弃，最终解决了它。 考查非谓语动词。 giving up放弃，动名词形式；not to give up不放弃，不定式的否定形式；to give up放弃，不定式形式。根据“The math problem was very hard, but…”和结果“finally solved it”可知，前后为转折关系，此处应为“决定不放弃”；动词“decide”后常接动词不定式作宾语，其否定形式为“decide not to do”。故选B。 5. His grandparents were ________ with his polite act at the family party. A. busy B. angry C. satisfied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的祖父母对他在家庭聚会上的礼貌行为感到满意。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的。根据“polite act”可知，祖父母应感到满意，be satisfied with“对……满意”，固定搭配。故选C。 6. The bus is leaving in five minutes! If we don’t walk ________, we’ll miss it. A. slowly B. quickly C. carelessly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车五分钟后就要开了！如果我们不快点走，我们就会错过它。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地。根据“The bus is leaving in five minutes!”可知，公共汽车即将离开，所以需要快速行动才能赶上。故选B。 7. I watched a very meaningful movie and the ticket ________ me 45 yuan. A. cost B. spent C. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看了一部很有意义电影，票花了我45元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费（金钱），主语是物；spent花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；took花费（时间），主语通常是it。本句主语“the ticket”是物，且此处指花费金钱。故选A。 8. My English teacher ________ in our school for 5 years. She knows all of us well. A. works B. worked C. has worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师在我们学校工作5年了。她对我们都很了解。 考查现在完成时。“for 5 years”表示一段时间，强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。 9. My mom looked for her keys everywhere, but she found ________. She had to call my dad for help. A. something B. nothing C. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈到处找她的钥匙，但她什么也没找到。她不得不打电话给我爸爸求助。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据“She had to call my dad for help.”可推知，妈妈没找到钥匙，因此用nothing表示否定结果。故选B。 10. —Would you like to watch the lantern show with me? —________. I might have to work. A. I’m afraid I can’t. B. Thank you. C. Don’t mention it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看灯展吗？——恐怕我去不了。我可能得工作。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我去不了；Thank you谢谢你；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“I might have to work”可知，说话人因工作原因无法接受邀请，需选择委婉拒绝表达。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Rushdie! Rushdie! Hahaha!” Rani’s face turned red when those boys were making jokes about her ____11____. It wasn’t the first time they called her Rushdie, an Indian writer with the same big hair as hers. That hurt Rani. She ____12____ and ran home. “I don’t like my hair,” Rani told her father about the jokes. “Why can’t I have pretty hair like other girls?” “It doesn’t matter what others think. You are ____13____ just the way you are!” Her father said. “Anyway, I don’t want to go for the speaking competition on Monday.” said Rani. “Are you sure? You have spent much time ____14____.” Her father looked at Rani. She was working hard to be the best speaker. Did she really want to stop? Maybe she needed to ____15____ it again. But what if those boys called her Rushdie when she was speaking on the stage (舞台)? Suddenly, Rani wanted to know something about this man with big hair. Then she read a lot about ____16____ on the Internet. Rani was surprised to find Rushdie loved his hair ____17____ it made him look special and brought him inspiration (灵感) for his books. How Rani wished she could be confident ____18____ Rushdie! That night, she thought for a long time before she went to sleep. Monday morning came. Rani was ready for the competition. She walked ____19____ towards the stage with her head up. “Rushdie! Rushdie! Hahaha!” She walked past those who were making jokes at her hair. Her voice was clear as she started speaking. At that time, she knew she would ____20____. From that day on, she never felt ashamed of her hair again. 11. A. face B. head C. hair 12. A. cried B. smiled C. sang 13. A. clever B. helpful C. beautiful 14. A. practising B. searching C. making 15. A. look for B. think about C. ask for 16. A. her B. him C. them 17. A. therefore B. although C. because 18. A. to B. like C. for 19. A. proudly B. angrily C. sadly 20. A. try B. lose C. win 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Rani因与印度作家Rushdie相似的蓬松头发被同学嘲笑，但在父亲的鼓励和自我探索后，她学会接纳自己并重获自信的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当那些男孩拿Rani的头发开玩笑时，她的脸变红了。 face脸；head头；hair头发。根据后文“ big hair”可推知，男孩们因Rani的头发而嘲笑她。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她哭着跑回家。 cried哭；smiled微笑；sang唱歌。根据前文“That hurt Rani.”可知，男孩们的玩笑伤害了Rani，于是她哭了。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你本来的样子就很漂亮！ clever聪明的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的。根据前文“Why can’t I have pretty hair like other girls?”可知，Rani认为自己不漂亮，她的父亲却认为她现在的样子就很美。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你花了很多时间练习。 practising练习；searching搜索；making制作。根据后文“She was working hard to be the best speaker.”可推知，为了成为最好的演讲者，Rani花了大量时间练习。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：也许她需要再考虑一下。 look for寻找；think about考虑；ask for请求。根据前文“Anyway, I don’t want to go for the speaking competition on Monday.”和“Did she really want to stop?”可知，Rani需要再考虑一下是否要放弃参加演讲比赛。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然后她在网上看了很多关于他的资料。 her她；him他；them他们。根据前文“Rani wanted to know something about this man with big hair.”可知，Rani想了解这个男人，因此她上网看了很多关于他的资料。此处应用him指代前文提到的“this man”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：Rani惊讶地发现Rushdie喜欢他的头发，因为这让他看起来很特别，并给他的书带来了灵感。 therefore因此；although尽管；because因为。根据“Rani was surprised to find Rushdie loved his hair...it made him look special and brought him inspiration (灵感) for his books.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句说明了原因，所以此处应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Rani多么希望自己能像Rushdie一样自信！ to到；like像；for为了。根据前文“Rushdie loved his hair...it made him look special”可推知，Rushdie对自己的外貌很自信，Rani想像他一样。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她昂着头，自豪地走向舞台。 proudly自豪地；angrily愤怒地；sadly悲伤地。根据后文“with her head up”可推知，Rani自豪地走向舞台。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那时，她知道她会获胜。 try尝试；lose失败；win获胜。根据前文“Rani was ready for the competition.”和“Her voice was clear as she started speaking.”可知，Rani已经为比赛做好了准备，而且她演讲时声音清晰，因此她相信自己会获胜。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School Storytelling Competition This year’s storytelling competition in our school will be in June! It will be open to students from Grade 7 to Grade 9. You can share your own story. When and where: Grade Date Time Place Grade 7 June 10th, 2025 8:30—12:00 Room 203, Sunshine Library Grade 8 14:00—17:30 Grade 9 June 11th, 2025 8:30—12:00 How to join · Please tell your class teacher before May 20th, 2025 if you want to take part in the competition. · Be ready to tell your story on the competition day. How to win · Make your story fun and creative. · Speak clearly. Prizes · The first prize (one winner): a 1,000-yuan book voucher (代金券). · The second prize (three winners): a 500-yuan book voucher. · The third prize (five winners): a notebook and a film ticket. 21. When will the competition start? A. On May 8th, 2025. B. On May 20th, 2025. C. On June 10th, 2025. 22. Which grades will compete at 10:00? A. Grade 7 and Grade 8. B. Grade 7 and Grade 9. C. Grade 8 and Grade 9. 23. How can the students join the competition? A. Tell their class teachers before May 20th, 2025. B. Call the headteacher before May 20th, 2025. C. Come to Room 203 before May 20th, 2025. 24. If Sarah wins the second prize, what will she get? A. A 500-yuan book voucher. B. A 1,000-yuan book voucher. C. A notebook and a film ticket. 25. This material is probably from ________. A. a letter B. a story C. a notice 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学2025年6月举办的讲故事比赛的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Date: June 10th, 2025”可知，比赛开始日期为2025年6月10日。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Grade 7”对应的“Time: 8:30—12:00”，“Grade 8”对应的“Time: 14:00—17:30”和“Grade 9”对应的“Time: 8:30—12:00”可知，10点会有七年级和九年级的比赛。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to join”部分中的“Please tell your class teacher before May 20th, 2025 if you want to take part in the competition.”可知，如果想参加比赛，学生应在2025年5月20日之前告知班主任。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prizes”部分中的“The second prize (three winners): a 500-yuan book voucher.”可知，如果莎拉获得二等奖，她会得到一张500元图书代金券。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Sunshine Middle School Storytelling Competition”及分项说明的格式特征可判断，这篇材料可能来自一份通知。故选C。 B In the Han Dynasty of China, there was a kind boy named Kong Rong. He was known for his smartness and respect for elders from a very young age. He lived in a big family with his parents and five brothers. One day, when Kong Rong was only four years old, his father brought some pears for the children. The pears were of different sizes. The larger ones looked juicy and sweet, while the smaller ones seemed less delicious. The older brothers quickly picked the biggest pears for themselves. Little Kong Rong did not follow them. Instead, he waited patiently and then chose the smallest pear from the plate. His father saw this and felt surprised. He asked Kong Rong, “My son, why did you choose the smallest pear for yourself?” Kong Rong replied politely, “I am the youngest child in the family. I should leave the bigger pears for my elder brothers. It is a way to show my respect.” His father was deeply moved by his answer. He was proud of his son’s humility and selflessness at such a young age. This story, “Kong Rong Rang Li” (Kong Rong Giving Up the Bigger Pears), has been passed down for generations (一代) in China. It teaches people the importance of humility, respect for elders, and the virtue (美德) of putting others before oneself. 26. What can we know about Kong Rong from the first paragraph? A. He lived in the Ming Dynasty. B. He lived in a small family. C. He was wise and respect for elders. 27. What did Kong Rong do when the pears were brought out? A He waited and took the smallest pear. B. He rushed to get the biggest one first. C. He asked his father to choose for him. 28. Why did Kong Rong pick the smallest pear? A. Because he didn’t like eating pears. B. Because the smaller pear looked more delicious. C. Because he wanted to leave the bigger ones for his family. 29. What does the underlined word “humility” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 聪慧 B. 谦逊 C. 理智 30. What does Kong Rong’s story teach children? A. Always be the first person to get what you want. B. We should respect elders and put others first. C. Younger children should always eat less than others. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔融让梨的行为，强调谦逊、尊长和先人后己的美德。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was known for his smartness and respect for elders from a very young age.”可知，孔融聪慧且尊敬长辈。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, he waited patiently and then chose the smallest pear from the plate.”可知，孔融耐心地等待，然后从盘子里选了最小的梨。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am the youngest child in the family. I should leave the bigger pears for my elder brothers. It is a way to show my respect.”可知，他选小梨是为了把大的留给家人。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He was proud of his son’s humility and selflessness at such a young age.”及“Instead, he waited patiently and then chose the smallest pear from the plate.”可知，故事的核心是孔融不争抢、主动选择小的，把好的让给他人，这种行为体现的品质就是“谦逊”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It teaches people the importance of humility, respect for elders, and the virtue of putting others before oneself.”可知，它教导人们谦逊、尊敬长辈以及将他人的利益置于自身利益之上的美德。故选B。 C Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoya, a young woman from Shanghai, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. For example, she found a basketball dazi online, and now they play together every week. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴), but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Finding a dazi has many good points, but we should be careful and put our safety first. Remember to tell your parents where you are going when you meet a new dazi. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By giving numbers. 32. How might Xiaoya describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Enjoyable. C. Difficult. 33. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Staying in close contact. B. Playing games together. C. Talking about daily life. 34. Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ② To have clearer boundaries. ③ To save time and money. ④ To share their hobbies and interests. A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Dazi: find a friend for sports B. How we find a good dazi C. Dazi: a new popular culture 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“搭子”文化——一种在中国年轻人中流行的寻找一起吃喝玩乐但不熟悉的人作为伙伴的文化现象，并指出虽然这种文化有其优点，但我们也应该小心行事，把安全放在第一位。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi?”可知，作者通过提出问题来展开话题。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Having a dazi not only gives her company, but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知，她认为有“搭子”是令人愉快的。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so.”可知，对于亲密的朋友，我们需要保持密切联系。但是和“搭子”则不必这样，所以“so”指的是“保持密切联系”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.”可知，年轻人喜欢找“搭子”是为了在社交关系中设定界限，以及为了分享他们的爱好和兴趣，或者为了提升自己。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“搭子”文化，一种在中国年轻人中流行的文化现象，所以最适合的标题是“搭子：一种新的流行文化”。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. ____36____ In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Meucci was born in 1808. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. ____37____ When two places were connected with wires (金属丝), people could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. ____38____ To solve this problem, he connected wires between his home and workshop. This way, they could talk to each other easily. Meucci invited some people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. ____39____ Even worse, he didn’t apply for a patent (专利) on his invention. At the same time, Bell was working on the same idea and he got the patent for the telephone in 1876. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government. ____40____ A. He soon discovered that sound could travel through wires. B. However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. C. Unluckily, Meucci was too poor to develop his invention further. D. Now he is famous around the world as the telephone’s inventor. E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. F. Meucci also invented many other useful machines. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍电话的最初发明者是Antonio Meucci，他的贡献多年后获官方认可。 【36题详解】 根据“Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.”与“In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago.”结合备选选项可知，空格前后两句表示转折，因此B项“然而，他并不是第一个想到这个想法的人。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“When two places were connected with wires (金属丝), people could hear each other talk.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍声音如何传播，因此A项“他很快发现声音可以通过金属丝传播。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“In 1850, Meucci and his wife moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说是关于Meucci和他的妻子，因此E项“他需要随时和她保持联系。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Meucci invited some people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.”和后文“Even worse, he didn’t apply for a patent on his invention.”可知，此处应是发明后续发展的阻碍。因此C项“不幸的是，Meucci太穷了，无法进一步研发他的发明。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据前文“In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍Meucci的影响，因此D项“他现在将作为电话的发明者而闻名于世。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第三节 (共8小题；1至5小题每题1分，6、7小题每题2分，8小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Chen-Ning Yang: A Great Scientist Chen-Ning Yang is a world-famous Chinese scientist. He was born in China in 1922. When he was young, he was good at physics and math. In 1945, Yang went to America for further study. He worked very hard. The most important work of his life came in 1957. He and his friend, Tsung-Dao Lee, had a new idea about physics. They said an old rule was wrong. Later, other scientists did tests and found that Yang and Lee were right. Because of this great success, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. They were the first Chinese people to get this important prize. Although Yang lived and worked in America for a long time, he always loved China very much. In 1971, he came back to visit China. In 1999, he became a professor at Tsinghua University. He worked hard to build research centers and helped young students there. In 2015, he was already 93 years old. At that age, he made a decision to return to China for the rest of his life. He wanted to use his knowledge to help China’s science and education (教育). Sadly, he passed away in 2025, at the age of 103. Yang’s life sets a powerful example for young people. It tells us that we can make a difference with hard work and the courage. Also, he shows us what it means to love our country. He is not only a true hero who helps young students in China, but also a role model for us because of his persistence (坚持) and love for the country. Task I: Finish the chart according to the material. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Chen-Ning Yang: a Chinese ____41____ In 1922 In 1945 In 1957 In 2015 In 2025 He was born in China. He went to America for further study and ____42____. Yang and Lee won ____43____ in Physics. He made a decision to ____44____ China for the rest of his life. He passed away. His life sets a ____45____ example for us. Task II: Answer the following questions. What was Yang good at when he was young? _________________46_________________ Why did Yang come back to China in 2015? _________________47_________________ What do you think of Chen-Ning Yang? Explain your reason (s) in about 20 words. _________________48_________________ 【答案】41. scientist 42. worked very hard 43. the Nobel Prize 44. return to 45. powerful 46. He was good at physics and math 47. Because he wanted to use his knowledge to help China’s science and education 48. I think Chen-Ning Yang was a remarkable scientist. Because he showed perseverance and patriotism, inspiring young people to succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨振宁的一升以及所做的贡献。 【41题详解】 根据“Chen-Ning Yang: A Great Scientist”及“Chen-Ning Yang is a world-famous Chinese scientist.”可知，杨振宁是一名中国科学家。故填scientist。 【42题详解】 根据“In 1945, Yang went to America for further study. He worked very hard.”可知，1945年，杨赴美深造，他工作非常努力。故填worked very hard。 【43题详解】 根据“Later, other scientists did tests and found that Yang and Lee were right. Because of this great success, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.”可知，他们获得了1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖。故填the Nobel Prize。 【44题详解】 根据“In 2015, he was already 93 years old. At that age, he made a decision to return to China for the rest of his life.”可知，2015年，他已经93岁了，在那个年纪，他做出了回国度过余生的决定。故填return to。 【45题详解】 根据“Sadly, he passed away in 2025, at the age of 103. Yang’s life sets a powerful example for young people.”可知，他于2025年去世，享年103岁，他的一生为年轻人树立了一个强有力的榜样。故填powerful。 【46题详解】 根据“When he was young, he was good at physics and math.”可知，当他年轻的时候，他擅长物理和数学。故填He was good at physics and math. 【47题详解】 根据“In 2015, he was already 93 years old. At that age, he made a decision to return to China for the rest of his life. He wanted to use his knowledge to help China’s science and education.”可知，因为他想用他的知识来帮助中国的科学和教育。故填Because he wanted to use his knowledge to help China’s science and education. 【48题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I think Chen-Ning Yang was a remarkable scientist. Because he showed perseverance and patriotism, inspiring young people to succeed. 第四部分：写作 (满分20分) 49. 家人、朋友是我们人生中不可或缺的伙伴，但在相处的过程中我们难免也会产生矛盾和冲突，需要我们正确对待。近期，我校正开展以“Get along with others”为主题的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享这段经历，并谈谈你的感悟。 内容要点：1. What problem did you face? 2. How did you solve the problem? 3. What can you learn from the experience? 要求：1. 文章须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当增加细节； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息； 4. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Getting along well with others is of great importance for us teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Getting along well with others is of great importance for us teenagers. Last month, my best friend Lily and I had a fight. She forgot to return my favorite storybook on time, and I got angry, saying some harsh words. We didn’t talk for a week. Later, I realized I was too impulsive. I wrote her a note to apologize, and she said she was sorry too. We talked openly and made up soon. This experience teaches me that communication is key to solving conflicts. When disagreements happen, we should stay calm and express our feelings politely instead of blaming others. Only by understanding each other can we keep our friendships strong. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示问题的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明“与他人和睦相处对青少年至关重要”的主题； 第二步，具体叙事，按时间顺序清晰叙述了与好友Lily因书籍归还问题产生矛盾、冷战、反思、道歉到和解的过程； 第三步，表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①have a fight吵架 ②on time准时 ③harsh words恶言恶语 ④talk openly开诚布公地交谈 ⑤be key to是……的关键 [高分句型] ①When disagreements happen, we should stay calm and express our feelings politely instead of blaming others. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②Only by understanding each other can we keep our friendships strong. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期初中教学质量监测 (段考) 八年级英语科试题 (时间：90分钟 满分：120分) 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) I. 听句子选图画 (共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分) 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ II. 听句子选答语 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have. 5. A. For 20 minutes. B. At school. C. By bike. 6. A. I don’t know. B. It’s too bad. C. Congratulations. 7. A. I like it. B. That sounds nice. C. Because it’s sunny. 8. A. She is kind. B. She has long hair. C. She likes singing. III. 对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9. What is Amy’s favorite book now? A. Wonder. B. The Secret Garden. C. Harry Potter. 10. How often does Amy read the book? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 请听第二段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. When did Mr Smith have his first invention? A. Ten years ago. B. Fifteen years ago. C. Twenty years ago. 12. How did the woman like Mr Smith’s first invention? A. Useful. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 13. What is Mr Smith doing now? A. He is taking care of his babies at home. B. He is inventing a machine to take care of babies. C. He is looking for a new job to take care of babies. IV. 短文理解 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) A) 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. Who is Lily? A. Emily’s sister. B. Emily’s neighbour. C. Emily’s friend. 15. Where do Lily and Emily sit in class? A. At the back of the class. B. Next to each other. C. In the first row. 16. Why was Emily worried? A. Because she was sick and missed lessons. B. Because she had too much homework. C. Because she lost her notebook at home. 17. How did Lily help Emily? A. She taught her how to take notes patiently. B. She went to her home and brought medicine to her. C. She explained lessons and helped with homework. 18. How did Emily feel at last? A Sad. B. Surprised. C. Moved. B) 短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词，完成19-20小题，每空1~3词，短文读两遍。 Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. Since he was young, he has shown great 19 for basketball. But he faced many challenges. At first, it was difficult for him to move quickly. Many people doubted him. However, he made up his mind to 20 his goal and trained harder than anyone else. He practiced for many hours every day. Because of his hard work, he became a successful superstar. 第二部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The computer is ________ amazing invention. It has changed ________ way we live. A. an; the B. an; / C. the; a 2. The Selfish Giant was written ________ Oscar Wilde, a famous writer from England. A. for B. with C. by 3. On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes and visit our ________. A. visitors B. actresses C. relatives 4. The math problem was very hard, but I decided ________ and finally solved it. A. giving up B. not to give up C. to give up 5. His grandparents were ________ with his polite act at the family party. A. busy B. angry C. satisfied 6. The bus is leaving in five minutes! If we don’t walk ________, we’ll miss it. A. slowly B. quickly C. carelessly 7. I watched a very meaningful movie and the ticket ________ me 45 yuan. A. cost B. spent C. took 8. My English teacher ________ in our school for 5 years. She knows all of us well. A. works B. worked C. has worked 9. My mom looked for her keys everywhere, but she found ________. She had to call my dad for help. A something B. nothing C. anything 10. —Would you like to watch the lantern show with me? —________. I might have to work. A. I’m afraid I can’t. B. Thank you. C. Don’t mention it. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Rushdie! Rushdie! Hahaha!” Rani’s face turned red when those boys were making jokes about her ____11____. It wasn’t the first time they called her Rushdie, an Indian writer with the same big hair as hers. That hurt Rani. She ____12____ and ran home. “I don’t like my hair,” Rani told her father about the jokes. “Why can’t I have pretty hair like other girls?” “It doesn’t matter what others think. You are ____13____ just the way you are!” Her father said. “Anyway, I don’t want to go for the speaking competition on Monday.” said Rani. “Are you sure? You have spent much time ____14____.” Her father looked at Rani. She was working hard to be the best speaker. Did she really want to stop? Maybe she needed to ____15____ it again. But what if those boys called her Rushdie when she was speaking on the stage (舞台)? Suddenly, Rani wanted to know something about this man with big hair. Then she read a lot about ____16____ on the Internet. Rani was surprised to find Rushdie loved his hair ____17____ it made him look special and brought him inspiration (灵感) for his books. How Rani wished she could be confident ____18____ Rushdie! That night, she thought for a long time before she went to sleep. Monday morning came. Rani was ready for the competition. She walked ____19____ towards the stage with her head up. “Rushdie! Rushdie! Hahaha!” She walked past those who were making jokes at her hair. Her voice was clear as she started speaking. At that time, she knew she would ____20____. From that day on, she never felt ashamed of her hair again. 11. A. face B. head C. hair 12. A. cried B. smiled C. sang 13 A. clever B. helpful C. beautiful 14. A. practising B. searching C. making 15. A. look for B. think about C. ask for 16. A. her B. him C. them 17. A. therefore B. although C. because 18. A. to B. like C. for 19. A. proudly B. angrily C. sadly 20. A. try B. lose C. win 第三部分：阅读理解 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Middle School Storytelling Competition This year’s storytelling competition in our school will be in June! It will be open to students from Grade 7 to Grade 9. You can share your own story. When and where: Grade Date Time Place Grade 7 June 10th, 2025 8:30—12:00 Room 203, Sunshine Library Grade 8 14:00—17:30 Grade 9 June 11th, 2025 8:30—12:00 How to join · Please tell your class teacher before May 20th, 2025 if you want to take part in the competition. · Be ready to tell your story on the competition day. How to win · Make your story fun and creative. · Speak clearly. Prizes · The first prize (one winner): a 1,000-yuan book voucher (代金券). · The second prize (three winners): a 500-yuan book voucher. · The third prize (five winners): a notebook and a film ticket. 21. When will the competition start? A. On May 8th, 2025. B. On May 20th, 2025. C. On June 10th, 2025. 22. Which grades will compete at 10:00? A. Grade 7 and Grade 8. B. Grade 7 and Grade 9. C. Grade 8 and Grade 9. 23. How can the students join the competition? A. Tell their class teachers before May 20th, 2025. B. Call the headteacher before May 20th, 2025. C. Come to Room 203 before May 20th, 2025. 24. If Sarah wins the second prize, what will she get? A. A 500-yuan book voucher. B. A 1,000-yuan book voucher. C. A notebook and a film ticket. 25. This material is probably from ________. A. a letter B. a story C. a notice B In the Han Dynasty of China, there was a kind boy named Kong Rong. He was known for his smartness and respect for elders from a very young age. He lived in a big family with his parents and five brothers. One day, when Kong Rong was only four years old, his father brought some pears for the children. The pears were of different sizes. The larger ones looked juicy and sweet, while the smaller ones seemed less delicious. The older brothers quickly picked the biggest pears for themselves. Little Kong Rong did not follow them. Instead, he waited patiently and then chose the smallest pear from the plate. His father saw this and felt surprised. He asked Kong Rong, “My son, why did you choose the smallest pear for yourself?” Kong Rong replied politely, “I am the youngest child in the family. I should leave the bigger pears for my elder brothers. It is a way to show my respect.” His father was deeply moved by his answer. He was proud of his son’s humility and selflessness at such a young age. This story, “Kong Rong Rang Li” (Kong Rong Giving Up the Bigger Pears), has been passed down for generations (一代) in China. It teaches people the importance of humility, respect for elders, and the virtue (美德) of putting others before oneself. 26. What can we know about Kong Rong from the first paragraph? A. He lived in the Ming Dynasty. B. He lived in a small family. C. He was wise and respect for elders. 27. What did Kong Rong do when the pears were brought out? A. He waited and took the smallest pear. B. He rushed to get the biggest one first. C. He asked his father to choose for him. 28. Why did Kong Rong pick the smallest pear? A. Because he didn’t like eating pears. B. Because the smaller pear looked more delicious. C. Because he wanted to leave the bigger ones for his family. 29. What does the underlined word “humility” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 聪慧 B. 谦逊 C. 理智 30. What does Kong Rong’s story teach children? A. Always be the first person to get what you want. B. We should respect elders and put others first. C Younger children should always eat less than others. C Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoya, a young woman from Shanghai, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. For example, she found a basketball dazi online, and now they play together every week. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴), but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Finding a dazi has many good points, but we should be careful and put our safety first. Remember to tell your parents where you are going when you meet a new dazi. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By giving numbers. 32. How might Xiaoya describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Enjoyable. C. Difficult. 33. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Staying in close contact. B. Playing games together. C. Talking about daily life. 34. Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ② To have clearer boundaries. ③ To save time and money. ④ To share their hobbies and interests. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Dazi: find a friend for sports B. How we find a good dazi C. Dazi: a new popular culture 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. ____36____ In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Meucci was born in 1808. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. ____37____ When two places were connected with wires (金属丝), people could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. ____38____ To solve this problem, he connected wires between his home and workshop. This way, they could talk to each other easily. Meucci invited some people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. ____39____ Even worse, he didn’t apply for a patent (专利) on his invention. At the same time, Bell was working on the same idea and he got the patent for the telephone in 1876. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government. ____40____ A. He soon discovered that sound could travel through wires. B. However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. C. Unluckily, Meucci was too poor to develop his invention further. D. Now he is famous around the world as the telephone’s inventor. E. He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. F. Meucci also invented many other useful machines. 第Ⅱ卷 第三节 (共8小题；1至5小题每题1分，6、7小题每题2分，8小题6分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Chen-Ning Yang: A Great Scientist Chen-Ning Yang is a world-famous Chinese scientist. He was born in China in 1922. When he was young, he was good at physics and math. In 1945, Yang went to America for further study. He worked very hard. The most important work of his life came in 1957. He and his friend, Tsung-Dao Lee, had a new idea about physics. They said an old rule was wrong. Later, other scientists did tests and found that Yang and Lee were right. Because of this great success, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. They were the first Chinese people to get this important prize. Although Yang lived and worked in America for a long time, he always loved China very much. In 1971, he came back to visit China. In 1999, he became a professor at Tsinghua University. He worked hard to build research centers and helped young students there. In 2015, he was already 93 years old. At that age, he made a decision to return to China for the rest of his life. He wanted to use his knowledge to help China’s science and education (教育). Sadly, he passed away in 2025, at the age of 103. Yang’s life sets a powerful example for young people. It tells us that we can make a difference with hard work and the courage. Also, he shows us what it means to love our country. He is not only a true hero who helps young students in China, but also a role model for us because of his persistence (坚持) and love for the country. Task I: Finish the chart according to the material. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Chen-Ning Yang: a Chinese ____41____ In 1922 In 1945 In 1957 In 2015 In 2025 He was born in China. He went to America for further study and ____42____. Yang and Lee won ____43____ in Physics. He made a decision to ____44____ China for the rest of his life. He passed away. His life sets a ____45____ example for us. Task II: Answer the following questions. What was Yang good at when he was young? _________________46_________________ Why did Yang come back to China in 2015? _________________47_________________ What do you think of Chen-Ning Yang? Explain your reason (s) in about 20 words. _________________48_________________ 第四部分：写作 (满分20分) 49. 家人、朋友是我们人生中不可或缺的伙伴，但在相处的过程中我们难免也会产生矛盾和冲突，需要我们正确对待。近期，我校正开展以“Get along with others”为主题的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享这段经历，并谈谈你的感悟。 内容要点：1. What problem did you face? 2. How did you solve the problem? 3. What can you learn from the experience? 要求：1 文章须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当增加细节； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息； 4. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Getting along well with others is of great importance for us teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $