精品解析：陕西省渭南市临渭区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

试卷类型：B 2025～2026学年度第一学期期中检测 八年级英语（外研社版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）. 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The boy’s sister. 2. A. He is tall. B. He has short hair. C. He is thin. 3. A. She fought with her best friend. B. She called up her best friend. C. She wrote a letter to her best friend. 4. A. Her mother didn’t want to talk to her. B. Her mother didn’t allow her to play with friends. C. Her mother wanted her to go to after-school classes. 5. A. Canada. B. The USA. C. The UK. 6. A. A robot. B. A bike. C. A car. 7. A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 8 A. To stop fighting. B. To stop smoking. C. To stop talking. 9. A. Paul’s sister. B. Paul’s friend. C. Paul’s cousin. 10. A. She has lots of friends. B. She argued with her friends. C. She is new at school. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Rich like? A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Hard-working. 12.When did Alice come to town? A Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.What is the speaker talking about? A. Inventions. B. History. C. Websites. 14.According to the speaker, how do people get different kinds of information? A. By searching the Internet. B. By watching TV. C. By reading a newspaper. 15.What does the speaker do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. My______ is 16. 17. He hardly ______ me and always thinks that I don’t understand him. 18. He has no interest in ______. 19. I think chatting often with friends on the Internet is ______. 20. I don’t know whether my son has made ______ on the Internet or not. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） In the era of rapid technological (科技的) development, people always want a handy and excellent helper. Last month, ____1____ useful helper called AIBI Pocket was created. Starting from next week, this small and easy-to-use AI machine ____2____ the market. There is a sensor (感应器) and three microphones inside AIBI. It hears clearly even in noisy places. Whenever you are near, it wakes up to greet you. AIBI loves ____3____ with you. You can comfort (安慰) it by touching its soft “fur”, “feed” it snacks with your voice, or chat about your day. One of AIBI’s main jobs ____4____ presenting weather changes. It uses clear and bright pictures to show if it’s raining, snowing, or sunny. This makes it ____5____ for you to plan what you’ll do in a day. Also, AIBI works as a clock and gives you timely reminders so that you can take your medicine at the right time. The_____6_____information is of great importance. As AIBI works over time, it carefully learns your habits. This learning is like making a clear record about you. This helps it talk to you ____7____ than before. When two AIBIs happen to touch each other, something ____8____ happens. They can exchange (交换) information. Just like how humans share experiences when they meet, AIBIs share what they ____9____. More than a toy, AIBI is a good friend that makes your life happier and more organized (有条理的). ____10____ amazing it is to experience what AIBI Pocket can do! It brings together learning, fun, and useful tools, changing the way we use technology. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. hit B. hits C. will hit D. have hit 3. A. creating B. create C. playing D. play 4. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. A. easy B. easily C. impossible D. impossibly 6. A. owner B. owner’s C. owners D. owners’ 7. A. clearly B. more clearly C. clear D. more clear 8. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored 9. A. have collected B. has collected C. collect D. collects 10. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Great inventions change the world. They help people live a ____11____ life. The following are three of the most important ____12____ in history. The wheel (车轮) The wheel is ____13____ the greatest invention in history. Since it was invented, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to ____14____ wheels on carriers (马车). In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers (乘客). At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. ____15____ the wheel, we would not have these inventions. The telephone Alexander Graham Bell ____16____ one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to ____17____ to each other over long distances. Today, millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They ____18____ people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. The light bulb (灯泡) Thomas Edison ____19____ the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or ____20____ to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them? 11. A. wiser B. simpler C. better D. worse 12. A. inventors B. inventions C. printers D. telephones 13. A. perhaps B. recently C. already D. yet 14. A. build B. test C. use D. pass 15. A. Without B. With C. By D. To 16. A. doubted B. stuck C. invented D. planned 17. A. argue B. wait C. talk D. agree 18. A. stop B. protect C. avoid D. allow 19. A. thought B. found C. imagined D. developed 20 A. lamps B. bulbs C. candles D. electricity Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Why not find a new friend in 2024—yourself! Being treated with kindness, respect (尊重) and love are things which you would expect, from friends.You shouldn’t have to go far to find them. ____21____ What does self-love mean? ____22____ Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect. It means speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement. It means taking good care of your body and mind. ____23____ Learning to love yourself can improve your self-respect. The health charity Young Minds says this makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) having good things—such as kind friends and fun experiences. ____24____ Start to be kind, especially if you make a mistake.Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. ____25____. Focus on (关注) yourself instead. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. This will help you see the positives (积极) in your life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容 完整。 A. Why does it matter? B. How to love yourself better? C. You can start by being your own friend. D. Try not to compare yourself to others. E. It means being kind to yourself. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). But our differences are what makes us special. I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life. But Hoge didn’t give up. Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to accept his face and feel confident in himself. He has gone on to live an amazing life. It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal (正常的)” or “perfect (完美的)”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like. 26. Which of the following is more important according to the writer? A. Being tall. B. Being fat. C. Being beautiful. D. Being confident. 27. What does the underlined word “strange-looking” mean? A. Looking bored. B. Looking weird. C. Looking pretty. D. Looking funny. 28. What does the writer try to tell us? A. You’re special no matter how you look. B. Most people are normal. C. Looking good makes people feel happier. D. We should work hard to get closer to being perfect. B Have you ever seen or used a saw, or ju in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline (最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so the work went very slowly. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days! 29. What did the king order Lu Ban and his team to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut down the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 30. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 32. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s WoodenBird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. C The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I thought she liked Harley’s friendly personality, just as he liked hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always full of happiness. It didn’t take long before Kai was beloved by everyone here. Children and adults visited her home often. Although she already had four cats, she also took home a stray (流浪的) dog. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep writing. All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer (癌症). She told me the first time we talked that she was terminal (晚期). But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how ill she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down. During the short time we had been together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer. 33. What was Kai like? A. She was quiet. B. She was a good listener. C. She was a good joker. D. She was fun. 34. Why did people leave Kai’s home with their hearts singing? A. Because Kai taught them how to sing. B. Because they didn’t know Kai was ill. C. Because Kai told them interesting stories. D. Because Kai listened to them and gave good advice. 35. What did Kai teach the writer? A. How to stay healthy. B. How to care for pets. C. How to be kind. D. How to give good advice. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. VR体验结束后，学生们在教室里一直讨论着他们最喜欢的场景和新发现。 After the VR experience, the students talked about their favourite scenes and new ____________. 37. Jim觉得这次体验足够好，因此他决定记录他所看到的精彩的VR世界。 Jim thought the experience was good enough, so he decided ____________ the wonderful VR world he saw. 38. 当Mike使用VR头戴设备遇到困难时，Tom向他伸出援手。 When Mike had trouble using the VR headset, Tom gave him ________ ________ ________. 39. 在VR体验过程中，Tom对水下世界充满强烈的好奇心。 During the VR experience, Tom is full of ____________ about the underwater world. 40. Lily了解到这款VR头戴设备是由特殊塑料制成的。 Lily learned that the VR headset was made of ____________. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) happy walk whenever I although health well instead bright decide I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she ___41___ into the classroom, all the students were very surprised because there was a big red birthmark on her face. Jane didn’t care at all ___42___ some bad boys laughed at her. ___43___, she was always smiling. I wanted to know why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. ___44___ she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live ___45___ all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you strange?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell ___46___ that I have no way to decide what I look like, but I can ___47___ what I want to be. I’m much luckier than those that can’t walk or run. At least I’m a ___48___ person,” Jane answered with a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I understood the world ___49___ than before. If the world is looked from a very ___50___ way, some bad things will be good gifts. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In 12 seconds in the year 1903, two young Americans changed the world forever. That was the length of the first successful flight of Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright’s plane. Wilbur was born in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught themselves maths and engineering. They started their flying experiments with big kites and gliders (滑翔机) and finally decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard to make a small engine and a propeller (螺旋桨) for their plane. Their first plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 metres wide. On 17th December, 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 metres, but this was the first time when human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on the same day. In the last flight of the day, Wilbur flew for 59 seconds and covered a distance of 260 metres. The Wright brothers improved their plane, and by 1909, it could fly for 32 kilometres. The Wright brothers are surely among the most important inventors of the 20th century. 51. What were the Wright brothers very interested in from early childhood? They were interested in ______ from early childhood. 52 When did the first successful flight take place? It took place ______ 1903. 53. How long did the first successful flight last? It lasted for ______. 54. By 1909, what achievement did the Wright brothers make? They improved their plane, and it ______ for 32 kilometres by 1909. 55. How do you think the invention of the first plane? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) I think ______. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 ［After Li Hua (L) and Zhang Ming (Z) visited the science fair.］ L: How do you like the science fair? Z: ________56________. There are so many inventions in it. L: ________57________? Z: I think the AI anchor (主播) interests me most. It looks and speaks just like a real person. L: You see. Our country is developing so fast. ________58________? Z: I’m going to be a scientist in the future. L: How are you going to do that? Z: ________59________. L: Hope your dream will come true. Z: Thanks so much. L: _________60_________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 当今科技日新月异，各种发明不断涌现。高科技产品在我们的生活中不可或缺，如智能手机。智能手机是重要的发明，请描述智能手机的功能和带来的便利，以及对我们生活的影响。 参考词汇：benefit 益处 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang； 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) In today’s rapidly developing world, many inventions have become important in our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：B 2025～2026学年度第一学期期中检测 八年级英语（外研社版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）. 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The boy’s sister. 2. A. He is tall. B. He has short hair. C. He is thin. 3. A. She fought with her best friend. B. She called up her best friend. C. She wrote a letter to her best friend. 4. A. Her mother didn’t want to talk to her. B. Her mother didn’t allow her to play with friends. C. Her mother wanted her to go to after-school classes. 5. A. Canada. B. The USA. C. The UK. 6. A. A robot. B. A bike. C. A car. 7. A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A teacher. 8. A. To stop fighting. B. To stop smoking. C. To stop talking. 9. A. Paul’s sister. B. Paul’s friend. C. Paul’s cousin. 10. A. She has lots of friends. B. She argued with her friends. C. She is new at school. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Rich like? A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Hard-working. 12.When did Alice come to town? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.What is the speaker talking about? A. Inventions. B. History. C. Websites. 14.According to the speaker, how do people get different kinds of information? A. By searching the Internet. B. By watching TV. C. By reading a newspaper. 15.What does the speaker do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. My______ is 16. 17. He hardly ______ me and always thinks that I don’t understand him. 18. He has no interest in ______. 19. I think chatting often with friends on the Internet is ______. 20. I don’t know whether my son has made ______ on the Internet or not. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） In the era of rapid technological (科技的) development, people always want a handy and excellent helper. Last month, ____1____ useful helper called AIBI Pocket was created. Starting from next week, this small and easy-to-use AI machine ____2____ the market. There is a sensor (感应器) and three microphones inside AIBI. It hears clearly even in noisy places. Whenever you are near, it wakes up to greet you. AIBI loves ____3____ with you. You can comfort (安慰) it by touching its soft “fur”, “feed” it snacks with your voice, or chat about your day. One of AIBI’s main jobs ____4____ presenting weather changes. It uses clear and bright pictures to show if it’s raining, snowing, or sunny. This makes it ____5____ for you to plan what you’ll do in a day. Also, AIBI works as a clock and gives you timely reminders so that you can take your medicine at the right time. The_____6_____information is of great importance. As AIBI works over time, it carefully learns your habits. This learning is like making a clear record about you. This helps it talk to you ____7____ than before. When two AIBIs happen to touch each other, something ____8____ happens. They can exchange (交换) information. Just like how humans share experiences when they meet, AIBIs share what they ____9____. More than a toy, AIBI is a good friend that makes your life happier and more organized (有条理的). ____10____ amazing it is to experience what AIBI Pocket can do! It brings together learning, fun, and useful tools, changing the way we use technology. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. hit B. hits C. will hit D. have hit 3. A. creating B. create C. playing D. play 4. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. A. easy B. easily C. impossible D. impossibly 6. A. owner B. owner’s C. owners D. owners’ 7. A. clearly B. more clearly C. clear D. more clear 8. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored 9. A. have collected B. has collected C. collect D. collects 10. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在科技快速发展的时代，一款名为AIBI Pocket的实用助手被创造出来，详细介绍了它的功能，包括感应、交流、呈现天气变化、提醒服药、学习用户习惯以及信息交换等，强调了它不仅是一个玩具，更是让生活更快乐、更有条理的好朋友。 【1题详解】 句意：上个月，一个名为AIBI Pocket的有用助手被创造出来。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“...useful helper called AIBI Pocket was created.”可知，此处表示泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：从下周开始，这个体积小、易于使用的人工智能机器将会进入市场。 hit动词原形；hits动词第三人称单数形式；will hit一般将来时；have hit现在完成时。根据“Starting from next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：AIBI喜欢和你一起玩。 creating创造，动名词或现在分词；create创造，动词原形；playing玩，动名词或现在分词；play玩，动词原形。根据下文“You can comfort it by touching its soft ‘fur’, ‘feed’ it snacks with your voice, or chat about your day.”可知，此处指AIBI喜欢和你一起玩；love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，故此处应用动名词playing作宾语。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：AIBI的主要工作之一是呈现天气变化。 am是，主语为第一人称单数；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或复数；be动词原形。根据“One of AIBI’s main jobs...presenting weather changes.”可知，主语“One of AIBI’s main jobs”是第三人称单数，因此此处用is。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这让你很容易计划一天要做什么。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；impossible不可能的，形容词；impossibly不可能地，副词。根据上文“It uses clear and bright pictures to show if it’s raining, snowing, or sunny.”可知，它用清晰明亮的图片来显示是否下雨、下雪或晴天，这应是让你很容易计划一天要做什么；make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事是……的”，固定搭配，故此处应用形容词easy作宾语补足语。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：主人的信息非常重要。 owner主人，名词单数；owner’s主人的，名词所有格单数；owners主人们，名词复数；owners’主人们的，名词所有格复数。根据“As AIBI works over time, it carefully learns your habits.”可知，AIBI会学习你的习惯，因此此处指主人的信息很重要，且此处表示单数意义，因此用owner’s。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这有助于它比以前更清晰地与你交谈。 clearly清晰地，副词原级；more clearly更清晰地，副词比较级；clear清晰的，形容词原级；more clear表述错误。根据句中“than before”可知，此处应用副词比较级more clearly修饰动词talk。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当两个AIBI碰巧互相接触时，会发生一些有趣的事情。 interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；boring无聊的，形容词，修饰物；bored无聊的，形容词，修饰人。根据下文“They can exchange information. Just like how humans share experiences when they meet, AIBIs share what they...”可知，此处指当两个AIBI碰巧互相接触时，会发生一些有趣的事情；修饰不定代词something应用形容词interesting。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：就像人类相遇时分享经验一样，AIBI也会分享他们收集到的信息。 have collected已经收集，现在完成时；has collected已经收集，现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；collect收集，动词原形；collects收集，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Just like how humans share experiences when they meet, AIBIs share what they...”可知，此处指AIBI也会分享它们收集到的信息，且主语they是复数，因此用have collected。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：体验AIBI Pocket能做什么是多么令人惊奇啊！ What多么，引导感叹句，修饰名词；What an多么，引导感叹句，修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数；How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；How an表述错误。根据句末标点符号“！”可知，本句为感叹句；根据空后形容词“amazing”可知，此处应用How引导感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Great inventions change the world. They help people live a ____11____ life. The following are three of the most important ____12____ in history. The wheel (车轮) The wheel is ____13____ the greatest invention in history. Since it was invented, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to ____14____ wheels on carriers (马车). In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers (乘客). At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. ____15____ the wheel, we would not have these inventions. The telephone Alexander Graham Bell ____16____ one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to ____17____ to each other over long distances. Today, millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They ____18____ people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. The light bulb (灯泡) Thomas Edison ____19____ the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or ____20____ to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them? 11. A. wiser B. simpler C. better D. worse 12. A. inventors B. inventions C. printers D. telephones 13. A. perhaps B. recently C. already D. yet 14. A. build B. test C. use D. pass 15. A. Without B. With C. By D. To 16. A. doubted B. stuck C. invented D. planned 17. A. argue B. wait C. talk D. agree 18. A. stop B. protect C. avoid D. allow 19. A. thought B. found C. imagined D. developed 20. A. lamps B. bulbs C. candles D. electricity 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三项伟大的发明——车轮、电话和灯泡，它们如何改变了世界，使人们的生活变得更好。 【11题详解】 句意：它们帮助人们过上更好的生活。 wiser更聪明的；simpler更简单的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“Great inventions change the world. They help people live a...life.”可知，伟大的发明帮助人们过上更好的生活。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：以下是历史上最重要三项发明。 inventors发明家；inventions发明；printers打印机；telephones电话。根据后文“The wheel (车轮)”“The telephone”以及“The light bulb (灯泡)”可知，此处指三项最重要的发明。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：车轮也许是历史上最伟大的发明。 perhaps也许；recently最近；already已经；yet还。根据“the greatest invention in history”可知，此处表示一种推测，车轮也许是历史上最伟大的发明。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：几千年前，人们开始在马车上使用车轮。 build建造；test测试；use使用；pass通过。根据“A few thousand years ago, people started to...wheels on carriers (马车).”可知，此处指在马车上使用车轮。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：没有轮子，我们就不会有这些发明。 Without没有；With带有；By通过；To到。根据“we would not have these inventions.”可知，没有轮子，就不会有这些发明，用without。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明了第一部实用的电话。 doubted怀疑；stuck卡住；invented发明；planned计划。根据“one of the first practical telephones”可知，是发明了第一部实用的电话。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们就能够远距离交谈了。 argue争论；wait等待；talk交谈；agree同意。根据“one of the first practical telephones”可知，有了电话，人们可以远距离交谈。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它们允许人们随时随地保持联系。 stop停止；protect保护；avoid避免；allow允许。根据“people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.”可知，手机允许人们随时随地保持联系，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：托马斯·爱迪生在1879年开发了第一个实用的灯泡。 thought认为；found发现；imagined想象；developed开发。根据“the first practical light bulb”可知，是开发了第一个实用的灯泡。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在灯泡发明之前，人们不得不用油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛在晚上照明。 lamps灯；bulbs灯泡；candles蜡烛；electricity电。根据“Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or...”可知，在灯泡发明之前，人们用油灯、煤气灯或蜡烛照明，candles符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Why not find a new friend in 2024—yourself! Being treated with kindness, respect (尊重) and love are things which you would expect, from friends.You shouldn’t have to go far to find them. ____21____ What does self-love mean? ____22____ Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect. It means speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement. It means taking good care of your body and mind. ____23____ Learning to love yourself can improve your self-respect. The health charity Young Minds says this makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) having good things—such as kind friends and fun experiences. ____24____ Start to be kind, especially if you make a mistake.Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. ____25____. Focus on (关注) yourself instead. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. This will help you see the positives (积极) in your life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容 完整。 A. Why does it matter? B. How to love yourself better? C. You can start by being your own friend. D. Try not to compare yourself to others. E. It means being kind to yourself. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何自爱的意义和重要性，以及如何提升自己。 【21题详解】 根据“Being treated with kindness, respect and love are things which you would expect, from friends.You shouldn’t have to go far to find them.”可知， 被善待，尊重和爱是你期望从朋友那里得到的东西，但现在我们可以从与自己交朋友开始，C项“你可以从做自己的朋友开始。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“What does self-love mean?”可知，此处说的是自爱的含义，E项“它意味着善待自己。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“Learning to love yourself can improve your self-respect.”可知，本段说的是自爱的重要性，A项“为什么这很重要？”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Start to be kind, especially if you make a mistake.Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes.”可知，此处说的是如何爱自己，B项“如何更好地爱自己？”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Focus on yourself instead.”可知，此处说的是不要与他人比较，要专注于自己，D项“尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。”符合语境。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). But our differences are what makes us special. I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life. But Hoge didn’t give up. Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to accept his face and feel confident in himself. He has gone on to live an amazing life. It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal (正常)” or “perfect (完美的)”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like. 26. Which of the following is more important according to the writer? A. Being tall. B. Being fat. C. Being beautiful. D. Being confident. 27. What does the underlined word “strange-looking” mean? A. Looking bored. B. Looking weird. C. Looking pretty. D. Looking funny. 28. What does the writer try to tell us? A. You’re special no matter how you look. B. Most people are normal. C. Looking good makes people feel happier. D. We should work hard to get closer to being perfect. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人不要过度在意自己的长相，最重要的是要记住不管长得怎么样，你都是特殊的、独一无二的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.”可知，我们要记住我们是特别的，也就是说要对自己充满信心。故选 D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life.”以及“Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to accept his face and feel confident in himself.”可知，此处表示Hoge天生就有一张奇怪的脸。这里“strange-looking”意为“怪异的”。B选项“看起来很奇怪。”符合题意。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了人不要过度在意自己的长相，最重要的是要记住不管长得怎么样，你都是特殊的、独一无二的。故选A。 B Have you ever seen or used a saw, or ju in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline (最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so the work went very slowly. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days! 29. What did the king order Lu Ban and his team to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut down the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 30. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 32. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s WoodenBird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲁班是如何发明锯的，还提到了他发明的其他东西。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time.”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar.”可知，他制作了一个侧面有齿的长形铁条工具，由此可知对应的图片是A。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head.”及全段可知，本段讲的是锯是如何被发明出来的。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days!” 可知，鲁班制作的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于“风筝”的飞行方式。故选B。 C The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I thought she liked Harley’s friendly personality, just as he liked hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always full of happiness. It didn’t take long before Kai was beloved by everyone here. Children and adults visited her home often. Although she already had four cats, she also took home a stray (流浪的) dog. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep writing. All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer (癌症). She told me the first time we talked that she was terminal (晚期). But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how ill she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down. During the short time we had been together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer. 33. What was Kai like? A. She was quiet. B. She was a good listener. C. She was a good joker. D. She was fun. 34. Why did people leave Kai’s home with their hearts singing? A. Because Kai taught them how to sing. B. Because they didn’t know Kai was ill. C. Because Kai told them interesting stories. D. Because Kai listened to them and gave good advice. 35. What did Kai teach the writer? A. How to stay healthy. B. How to care for pets. C. How to be kind. D. How to give good advice. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与新邻居Kai之间深厚的友谊，以及Kai如何以她的善良、乐观和智慧影响着周围的人，尽管她身患重病，却依然积极面对生活，给作者带来了许多关于如何真正生活的启示。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing.”可知，当我们拜访她时，她会亲切地倾听我们所有的问题，然后说一些非常明智的话，让我们心情愉悦地离开她的家。由此可知，Kai是一个很好的倾听者，她善于倾听并给出有智慧的回应。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing.”可知，人们心情愉悦地离开Kai的家，是因为Kai会倾听他们的问题并给出明智的建议，这些建议让他们感到心情舒畅。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“During the short time we had been together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.”可知，在与Kai相处的短暂时间里，作者从她身上学到了很多关于如何真正生活的道理，特别是关于善良、幸福、希望和乐观的课程。故选C。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. VR体验结束后，学生们在教室里一直讨论着他们最喜欢的场景和新发现。 After the VR experience, the students talked about their favourite scenes and new ____________. 【答案】discoveries 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“新发现”，用名词“discovery”来表示发现的事物，“new”表示新的，其后接可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词，“discovery”是可数名词，所以这里用其复数形式“discoveries”。故填discoveries。 37. Jim觉得这次体验足够好，因此他决定记录他所看到的精彩的VR世界。 Jim thought the experience was good enough, so he decided ____________ the wonderful VR world he saw. 【答案】to record 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺动词“记录”，record表示“记录”，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，谓语动词decide后面需要接动词不定式做宾语，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填to record。 38. 当Mike使用VR头戴设备遇到困难时，Tom向他伸出援手。 When Mike had trouble using the VR headset, Tom gave him ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. a ②. helping ③. hand 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应填入“伸出援手”的短语。a helping hand为固定搭配，意为“伸出援助之手”。故填a；helping；hand。 39. 在VR体验过程中，Tom对水下世界充满强烈的好奇心。 During the VR experience, Tom is full of ____________ about the underwater world. 【答案】strong curiosity##great curiosity 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“强烈的好奇心”，用名词短语“strong/great curiosity”，“strong/great”是形容词，修饰名词“curiosity”，表示“强烈的”。故填strong curiosity/great curiosity。 40. Lily了解到这款VR头戴设备是由特殊塑料制成的。 Lily learned that the VR headset was made of ____________. 【答案】special plastic 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“特殊塑料”，用名词短语“special plastic”，“special”是形容词，修饰名词“plastic”，表示“特殊的”。故填special plastic。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) happy walk whenever I although health well instead bright decide I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she ___41___ into the classroom, all the students were very surprised because there was a big red birthmark on her face. Jane didn’t care at all ___42___ some bad boys laughed at her. ___43___, she was always smiling. I wanted to know why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. ___44___ she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live ___45___ all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you strange?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell ___46___ that I have no way to decide what I look like, but I can ___47___ what I want to be. I’m much luckier than those that can’t walk or run. At least I’m a ___48___ person,” Jane answered with a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I understood the world ___49___ than before. If the world is looked from a very ___50___ way, some bad things will be good gifts. 【答案】41. walked 42. although 43. Instead 44. Whenever 45. happily 46. myself 47. decide 48. healthy 49. better 50. bright 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与简的相遇，简脸上有红色胎记，但她不在意他人嘲笑，始终保持乐观，她的话为作者打开新世界，让作者明白换个角度看世界，坏事也会成为好礼物。 【41题详解】 句意：当她走进教室时，所有学生都很惊讶，因为她脸上有个大大的红色胎记。根据“into the classroom”及所给单词可知，此处指走进教室，用walk的过去式walked。故填walked。 【42题详解】 句意：简一点也不在乎，尽管一些坏男孩嘲笑她。根据“Jane didn’t care at all...some bad boys laughed at her.”可知，前后是让步关系，用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填although。 【43题详解】 句意：相反，她总是面带微笑。根据“Jane didn’t care at all...some bad boys laughed at her.”及“she was always smiling”可知，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用instead“相反”表转折，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 【44题详解】 句意：无论何时她照镜子，都能看到它。根据“...she looked in the mirror, she could see it.”可知，此处指无论何时照镜子都能看到胎记，用whenever“无论何时”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 【45题详解】 句意：那你怎么能一直快乐地生活呢？根据“Then how can you live...all the time?”可知，此处指快乐地生活，用happy的副词形式happily修饰动词live。故填happily。 【46题详解】 句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定自己的长相，但我可以决定自己想成为什么样的人。根据“I always tell...that...”可知，此处指告诉自己，用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 【47题详解】 句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定自己的长相，但我可以决定自己想成为什么样的人。根据“I can...what I want to be.”可知，此处指决定自己想成为什么样的人，情态动词can后用动词原形decide“决定”。故填decide。 48题详解】 句意：至少我是个健康的人。根据“I’m much luckier than those that can’t walk or run.”可知，与不能走路或跑步的人相比，自己是健康的，用health的形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词person。故填healthy。 【49题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我比以前更了解这个世界了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，根据“Jane’s words opened a new world for me.”可知，简的话让作者对世界有了新认识，即比以前更了解世界了，用well的比较级better。故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：如果从一个非常明亮的角度看世界，一些坏事就会变成好礼物。根据“If the world is looked from a very...way, some bad things will be good gifts.”及所给单词可知，此处指从明亮的角度看世界，用bright“明亮的”修饰名词way。故填bright。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In 12 seconds in the year 1903, two young Americans changed the world forever. That was the length of the first successful flight of Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright’s plane. Wilbur was born in 1867 and Orville in 1871. The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood. They taught themselves maths and engineering. They started their flying experiments with big kites and gliders (滑翔机) and finally decided to make their own plane. The two brothers worked very hard to make a small engine and a propeller (螺旋桨) for their plane. Their first plane weighed 340 kilograms. Its wings were 12 metres wide. On 17th December, 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 metres, but this was the first time when human beings successfully sent something heavier than the air into the sky with powered flight. Wilbur also flew the plane on the same day. In the last flight of the day, Wilbur flew for 59 seconds and covered a distance of 260 metres. The Wright brothers improved their plane, and by 1909, it could fly for 32 kilometres. The Wright brothers are surely among the most important inventors of the 20th century. 51. What were the Wright brothers very interested in from early childhood? They were interested in ______ from early childhood. 52. When did the first successful flight take place? It took place ______ 1903 53. How long did the first successful flight last? It lasted for ______. 54. By 1909, what achievement did the Wright brothers make? They improved their plane, and it ______ for 32 kilometres by 1909. 55. How do you think the invention of the first plane? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) I think ______. 【答案】51. flight 52. on 17th December 53. 12 seconds 54. could fly 55. it is a great invention for human beings (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莱特兄弟从童年起就对飞行产生浓厚兴趣，通过自学数学和工程知识，不断进行飞行实验，最终成功制造出第一架飞机并实现首次成功飞行，以及他们后续对飞机的改进和取得的成就，展现了他们作为20世纪重要发明家的贡献。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“The Wright brothers developed a strong interest in flight from early childhood.”可知，莱特兄弟从童年起就对飞行产生了浓厚的兴趣。故填flight。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“On 17th December, 1903, Orville sat in the plane and made the first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.”可知，第一次成功飞行发生在1903年12月17日。故填on 17th December。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“His flight lasted for only 12 seconds and only covered 37 metres”可知，第一次成功飞行持续了12秒。故填12 seconds。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“The Wright brothers improved their plane, and by 1909, it could fly for 32 kilometres.”可知，到1909年，他们改进了飞机，飞机可以飞行32公里。故填could fly。 【55题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为it is a great invention for human beings。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 ［After Li Hua (L) and Zhang Ming (Z) visited the science fair.］ L: How do you like the science fair? Z: ________56________. There are so many inventions in it. L: ________57________? Z: I think the AI anchor (主播) interests me most. It looks and speaks just like a real person. L: You see. Our country is developing so fast. ________58________? Z: I’m going to be a scientist in the future. L: How are you going to do that? Z: ________59________. L: Hope your dream will come true. Z: Thanks so much. L: _________60_________. 【答案】56. It’s wonderful 57. What interests you most 58. What are you going to be in the future 59. I’m going to study science hard and read more books about science 60. You’re welcome (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华和张明参观科技展览会后的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“How do you like the science fair?”可知，此处是询问对科技展览会的看法，根据“There are so many inventions in it.”可知，展览会上有许多发明，所以应该是觉得很棒。故填It’s wonderful。 【57题详解】 根据“I think the AI anchor (主播) interests me most.”可知，此处是询问最感兴趣的是什么，故填What interests you most。 【58题详解】 根据“I’m going to be a scientist in the future.”可知，此处是询问未来打算成为什么，故填What are you going to be in the future。 【59题详解】 根据“How are you going to do that?”可知，此处是询问如何成为科学家，应该回答具体做法，故填I’m going to study science hard and read more books about science。 【60题详解】 根据“Thanks so much.”可知，此处是对感谢的回应，故填You’re welcome (答案不唯一，符合题意即可)。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 当今科技日新月异，各种发明不断涌现。高科技产品在我们的生活中不可或缺，如智能手机。智能手机是重要的发明，请描述智能手机的功能和带来的便利，以及对我们生活的影响。 参考词汇：benefit 益处 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang； 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) In today’s rapidly developing world, many inventions have become important in our daily life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： In today’s rapidly developing world, many inventions have become important in our daily life. The smartphone is one of the most significant inventions. It has many functions, such as making calls, sending messages, taking photos and surfing the Internet. It brings us great convenience. For example, we can shop online, learn new knowledge and keep in touch with friends easily. Ms. Wang says it helps her work more efficiently. However, it also has some negative effects. Some people spend too much time on it, which may affect their health and study. We should use smartphones wisely to enjoy their benefits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍智能手机的功能、便利及影响； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目中要求的信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“当今世界许多发明在日常生活中变得重要”来引出重点介绍的内容——智能手机； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“功能、便利、影响”几个方面重点介绍智能手机的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我们应该明智地使用智能手机以享受其益处”的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the most significant inventions最重要的发明之一 ②such as例如 ③keep in touch with与……保持联系 ④affect影响 ⑤use...wisely明智地使用…… ⑥enjoy their benefits享受其益处 [高分句型] ①For example, we can shop online, learn new knowledge and keep in touch with friends easily.（并列结构） ②Some people spend too much time on it, which may affect their health and study.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $