精品解析：福建省福州第三中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

福州三中2025-2026学年高三第四次质量检测 英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Mark do yesterday? A. He visited a doctor. B He went on a business trip. C. He took care of his child. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Drive him home. B. Go shopping with him. C. Let him get out of the car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do with the laptop? A. Return it. B. Replace it. C. Repair it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many times has the woman seen the exhibition? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Puzzled. B. Humorous. C. Surprised. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cooking methods. B. Magic tricks. C. English usage. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Nancy’s father busy doing? A. Working overtime. B. Cooking dinner. C. Cleaning the house. 9. What is Nancy’s brother’s responsibility? A. Doing the dishes. B Doing the laundry. C. Doing grocery shopping. 10. Who is Lily? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s aunt. C. The man’s sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose wedding is it next weekend? A. Barbara and Mark’s. B. Julia and Lucas’s. C. Julia and Mark’s. 12. What gift is the woman planning to buy? A. An oven. B. A vase. C. A tea set. 13. What post-wedding activity is the man interested in? A. The nature hike. B. The live performance. C. The pool party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Applying for a job. C. Conducting an interview. 15. What does Martin think of working on a short movie? A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Rewarding. 16. What inspires Martin the most? A. Books. B. Travels. C. Movies. 17. What will Martin do this afternoon? A. Film a short movie. B. Watch a fashion show. C. Help organize a presentation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often is The Simple Things published? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Bimonthly. 19. What do we know about The Simple Things? A. It is published only in print. B. It covers a variety of topics. C. It was co-founded by three people. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To discuss a simple lifestyle. C. To introduce a publishing company. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE MUSEUM OF FLIGHT VOLUNTEERS WANTED As a non-profit organization, The Museum of Flight relies on volunteers to provide a quality experience for our guests. Open Volunteer Positions Museum Docents (讲解员) Docents conduct public and private tours, help with field trips, and provide answers to visitors’ questions, ranging from the location of the nearest restroom to what makes the Blackbird so cool. ★Training and Time Commitment If you don’t know anything about planes or space, no problem! Docents receive extensive training on our exhibits. The training provided (Docent Basic) is 12 weeks of four-hour classes (in person). After graduation, Docents will be assigned to a regular four-hour shift. They are expected to be on site in the Docent position weekly for the first six months. After that, Docents may reduce to two shifts per month. ★Requirements ●Curiosity and a desire to learn and help others learn ●At least 21 years of age Living History Interpreters Volunteers provide historical interpretation with the use of costumes, objects, storytelling, etc. to help visitors imagine life in the past. Living History Interpreters can choose to represent important figures or significant events from aerospace (航空航天工业) history to motivate visitors to learn more about aerospace history. ★Requirements ●Willingness to learn relevant historical information ●No experience or theater training is required ●Must be 16 years of age or older How to Apply Please submit the application form online if you are interested in becoming a volunteer at The Museum of Flight. 21 What is one task of Living History Interpreters? A. To role-play historical figures. B. To arrange historical exhibitions. C. To conduct historical field research. D. To double-check aerospace historical data. 22. What do the two positions have in common? A. Neither provides basic training. B. Neither requires prior experience. C. Both want aerospace professionals. D. Both require applicants to be 21 or older. 23. Where can you find this text? A. In a local newspaper’s entertainment section. B. In a travel magazine focusing on historical sites. C. On the official website of The Museum of Flight. D. On a school notice board for extracurricular activities. B Inspired by an event held by the Dallas-based Daddy Stroller (婴儿车) Social Club (DSSC), a group for fathers, Brandon Shaw wrote an 83-page typed letter to his father. From the Blacklit bookstore, Kalvin Bridgewater led 15 dads, including his own father, who was seated next to Shaw, in an emotional event where the men dug into what they hated, loved, misunderstood and appreciated about their fathers as they grew up. Founded by Bridgewater in 2021, DSSC initially met with about 30 dads per event but skyrocketed in popularity after two online videos became hits in April 2024. It now attracts over 150 dads at events, where fathers bond over shared experiences and provide emotional backing for one another. DSSC's appeal is broad, attracting dads from various professions, including doctors, engineers, and electricians. The group emphasizes emotional support, with members regularly checking in on one another. As Shaw shared, the group provides a space where men can be open, asking, "How are you feeling?" Shaw, who joined the group when he first became a father, said it has made him more patient and understanding. Bridgewater, who became a certified doula (产妇陪护师) to better support his wife through pregnancy (孕期), also ensures DSSC allows partners some time for themselves. At a May event, scheduled just before Mother's Day, mothers had the day off while fathers spent time bonding with their children. Brandon Shaw described the experience as transformative, saying it helped him connect with his own weaknesses, something he had previously kept hidden. He sent the letter he wrote to his father for Father's Day. It arrives soon. He said he doesn't expect a response and just hopes his father reads it. As Bridgewater puts it, fatherhood is just about “being honest and sharing”. 24. What can be inferred about DSSC from the first two paragraphs? A. It creates a group of father influencers. B. It repairs broken father-son relationships. C. It promotes fathers' emotional well-being. D. It highlights fathers' vital role in childcare. 25. What makes DSSC appealing? A. Parenting instructions. B. Good childcare service. C. Supportive atmosphere. D. Diverse member backgrounds. 26. Why is the May event mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate another aim of DSSC. B. To justify the founder's personal experience. C. To stress the importance of DSSC. D. To show an ideal husband-wife relationship. 27 What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The severity of parental issues. B. DSSC's influence on its members. C. The necessity to identify weaknesses. D. Bridgewater's devotion to fatherhood. C The curb cut (下斜路缘). It’s a convenience that most of us rarely, if ever, notice. Yet, without it, daily life might be a lot harder—in more ways than one. Pushing a baby stroller onto the curb, skateboarding onto a sidewalk or taking a full grocery cart from the sidewalk to your car—all these tasks are easier because of the curb cut. But it was created with a different purpose in mind. It’s hard to imagine today, but back in the 1970s, most sidewalks in the United States ended with a sharp drop-off. That was a big deal for people in wheelchairs because there were no ramps (斜坡) to help them move along city blocks without assistance. According to one disability rights leader, a six-inch curb “might as well have been Mount Everest”. So, activists from Berkeley, California, who also needed wheelchairs, organized a campaign to create tiny ramps at intersections to help people dependent on wheels move up and down curbs independently. I think about the “curb cut effect” a lot when working on issues around health equity (公平). The first time I even heard about the curb cut was in a 2017 Stanford Social Innovation Review piece by PolicyLink CEO Angela Blackwell. Blackwell rightly noted that many people see equity “as a zero-sum game.” Basically, that there is a “prejudiced societal suspicion that intentionally supporting one group hurts another.” What the curb cut effect shows though, Blackwell said, is that “when society creates the circumstances that allow those who have been left behind to participate and contribute fully, everyone wins.” There are multiple examples of this principle at work. For example, investing in policies that create more living-wage jobs or increase the availability of affordable housing certainly benefits people in communities that have limited options. But, the action also empowers those people with opportunities for better health and the means to become contributing members of society—and that benefits everyone. Even the football huddle (围成一团以秘密商讨) was initially created to help deaf football players at Gallaudet College keep their game plans secret from opponents who could have read their sign language. Today, it’s used by every team to shield the opponent from learning about game-winning strategies. So, next time you cross the street, or roll your suitcase through a crosswalk or ride your bike directly onto a sidewalk—think about how much the curb cut, that change in design that broke down walls of exclusion for one group of people at a disadvantage, has helped not just that group, but all of us. 28. By “might as well have been Mount Everest” (paragraph 3), the disability rights leader implies that a six-inch curb may become ________. A. as famous as the world’s highest mountain B. an almost impassable barrier C. a connection between people D. a most unforgettable matter 29. According to Angela Blackwell, many people believe that ________. A. it’s fair to give the disadvantaged more help than others B. it’s impossible to have everyone be treated equally C. it’s necessary to go all out to help the disabled D. it’s not worthwhile to promote health equity 30. Which of the following examples best illustrates the “curb cut effect” principle? A. Spaceflight designs are applied to life on earth. B. Four great inventions of China spread to the west. C. Christopher Columbus discovered the new world. D. Classic literature got translated into many languages. 31. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A. Everyday items are originally invented for people with disabilities. B. Everyone in a society should pursue what is in his or her interest. C. A disability rights leader changed the life of his fellow men. D. Caring for disadvantaged groups may finally benefit all. D For some readers, a dictionary opens up a world. Dictionaries contain multiple pleasures, such as settling word-game wars by turning actual pages. For the rest, a dictionary is either outdated or strictly online. In 2012, Encyclopaedia Britannica stopped printing new editions, going digital-only. In his book, Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary, American journalist Stefan Fatsis writes of the shift brought about by our decade-old dependence on search engines: “Definitions, good and bad, were a click away, and most people didn’t care or couldn’t tell which was which: expert research, scraped data, zombie (僵尸) websites, whatever popped up in a search.” When I was a child, I loved dictionaries, and so did every sensible parent in Calcutta. If your child was literate, one of the 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary or an illustratedCollins was the surest way to keep them happily occupied, setting them off on hunts for lost or forgotten words. Fatsis sees dictionary-making as “a human endeavor (努力) stretching back to the third millennium BCE”. From the Akkadians to Sanskrit scholars, what dictionary makers hoped to do went far beyond the already tricky task of writing definitions: their job was to explain and track “the endless shifts in language”. Change is inevitable, though Fatsis also asks what we lose in the name of convenience. He writes, “the job of the dictionary was firmly established… By the time I finished this book, it wasn’t clear how much longer flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers would be needed to document the march of the English language. Between traditional search engines and AI-enhanced search through LLMs (large language models), the way we look up words, and find meaning in language itself, has changed.” We can’t claim that humanity still needs physical dictionaries. Like encyclopedias and atlases, the best of them have long moved online. Indeed, the starting points of most search engines were the encyclopedias and dictionaries compiled (编纂) by experts. But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content. 32. What has reduced people’s reliance on physical dictionaries? A. The decline of the print media. B. The convenience of online lookup. C. People’s indifference to accuracy. D. Publishers’ insistence on going digital. 33. What can we infer about the future of real-life lexicographers? A. Their workload will double. B. They will remain in demand. C. Their existence is threatened. D. They need to upgrade their skills. 34. Why does the author stick to physical dictionaries? A. They boost long-term memory. B. They last longer than digital files. C. They offer an escape from screens. D. They give more authoritative definitions. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Word in Favor of Dictionaries B. My Love for Looking up Words C. A Best-seller on the Theme of Change D. Human Endeavors in Dictionary-making 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires. ____36____ From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. ____37____ Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. ____38____ To sustain commitment over the long stretch, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. ____39____ Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. ____40____ There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A. Consider your financial goals first. B. Think about practical parts of a job. C. However, passion alone isn’t enough. D. You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. E. These are all clues that tell you what your strengths are. F. They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. G. Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, hundreds of people were stuck in traffic on the highway in below-freezing temperatures due to a snowstorm. With the conditions making it ____41____ for rescue workers to help, many were trapped overnight with no access to ____42____. But one stuck driver found a ____43____ spot in the despair. As she was sitting in her car fearing the ____44____, Casey Holihan and her husband, John Noe, ____45____ a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam. Willing to try just about anything, they called the customer service number listed on the back of the truck and left a ____46____ begging for the driver to open the back and ____47____ bread to the hungry passengers around them. It was a last-ditch effort, and the couple wasn’t very ____48____ about getting a response. But to their ____49____ they soon received a phone call from the company’s owner, Chuck Paterakis, with the news that he was _____50_____ the truck’s driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread from his cargo. Overjoyed by the news, Holihan and Noe _____51_____ the truck’s driver to bring much-needed things to the cars around them. The simple loaves of bread were surely a ray of _____52_____ in an impossibly disturbing situation. Holihan herself calls it “one of the _____53_____ moments” she’s ever witnessed. This company could have made a(n) _____54_____ from the bread but instead chose to help the people around them. That is just so incredible that someone chose _____55_____ over profit, especially in a situation where people were so desperate. 41. A. stressful B. effortless C. practical D. difficult 42. A. water B. necessities C. bread D. blankets 43. A. new B. familiar C. bright D. strange 44. A. least B. best C. most D. worst 45. A. spotted B. realized C. stared D. knew 46. A. number B. message C. note D. clue 47. A. lend B. sell C. distribute D. send 48. A. upset B. optimistic C. excited D. anxious 49. A. relief B. regret C. surprise D. credit 50. A. consulting B. guiding C. begging D. instructing 51. A. kept up with B. teamed up with C. met up with D. put up with 52. A. hope B. truth C. inspiration D. faith 53. A. happiest B. bravest C. kindest D. friendliest 54. A. profit B. difference C. living D. contribution 55. A. welfare B. fame C. award D. humanity 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Focus: China’s upscale ice creams melting hearts of consumers Once just a simple way to cool off, ice cream is seeing a surge of new varieties to meet the expanding tastes and preferences of Chinese consumers since its first appearance. On the Chinese lifestyle-sharing app known internationally as RedNote, many users have posted appealing images of upscale ice creams ____56____ various shapes, ranging from blooming flowers to fresh fruits, each of ____57____ is the result of delicate craftsmanship. ____58____ (comment) such as “adorable” and “too pretty to eat” are very common in these posts. Favored by today’s consumers, especially young people, such ice creams ____59____ (become) commonplace in souvenir shops at tourist attractions across China since their first appearance. Handan Museum, a well-known tourist site in Hebei in April introduced creative ice creams that drew inspiration from two precious artifacts ____60____ (house) in the museum. “Blind boxes” containing randomly flavored ice creams are also on sale to attract customers. The museum’s ice creams have been ____61____ hit among visitors since their launch, with over 100 sold daily this summer. Food industry analyst Zhu Danpeng believes the ____62____ (emerge) of these visually appealing ice creams reflects a thirst for emotional and ____63____ (spirit) well-being in consumption. The shift to healthy eating has spurred changes in the industry. Traditional ice cream makers are adjusting their ingredients ____64____ unveiling new products in response to evolving needs, while new brands are winning customers by labeling themselves as producers of handcrafted and _____65_____ (fresh) made ice creams. 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是高中生李华，你校英语报正在开展关于“社区服务是否该列入毕业条件”的讨论，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Should Community Service be a Requirement for Graduation? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I landed in a small town in New Zealand as an exchange student, I thought I was ready for everything — new faces, language barriers, strange social patterns and even homesickness. Still, the smallest things made me feel out of place. Luckily, the Wilsons, my host family, did everything they could to help me settle in — driving me around, sharing meals, and even letting me use their kitchen when. I. missed Chinese food. With their warmth and support, everything seemed to fall into place. But at school, small moments felt bigger than I’d imagined. In our first literature class, we discussed a Hemingway story. Everyone jumped in actively, while I struggled to speak up. My desk-mate encouraged me, “Next time, just speak up.” I nodded, forcing a bitter smile. And just like that, I found myself in another cultural trap, Mrs. Wilson’s birthday dinner. At the table, I answered politely but kept mostly to myself. Mrs. Wilson noticed my silence and gently asked, “You alright, sweet girl? You’ re so quiet tonight.” My face reddened. Was my silence seen as cold, rather than polite? That night restless and wide awake, I wondered if I needed to laugh louder, speak faster; or hide parts of myself just to feel I belonged. Questions flooded my mind, none with answers. A few days later, our teacher announced there would be a Culture Festival next week. “You’ ll prepare a stand to share your own culture — food, crafts, customs ... anything meaningful. You can not only display your culture but also make it interactive, allowing people to try new things, learn traditional skills. or share stories and cultural symbols,” she said. The class lit up with excitement. I sat frozen, mind racing: how could I share my traditions in English? The thought made my stomach twisted (扭曲). Yet, I gathered myself with a deep breath and signed up. After that, I threw myself wholeheartedly into preparations, until the day finally came. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, my world here started to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Mark didn't go to work yesterday. His son was sick. He had to be at his side. I thought he was on a business trip. Susan, you can drop me off at this corner. but where two blocks away from your home, it's all right. I need to walk to the grocery store to get some stuff for dinner. I bought this laptop here last week, but I wouldn't start this morning. Let me have a look if you'd like. We can arrange for a repair or replacement. Considering the poor quality, I don't think I should keep IT anymore. Hey, you come to see the exhibition again. We met yesterday. didn't we? Yeah, actually, I saw I last week, and I came here again yesterday. I'm really fond of this. Artist works wonderful. Here's your ticket. Enjoy the exhibition. Alex, I bought some bananas from the market this morning. Don't forget to take them to mom. The doctor mentioned they were good for her digesting. Sure thing. Just put them on the table. I'll take them to her after lunch. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Next we are going to learn an expression. Do the trick. What does that mean? Is IT about playing jokes when . we say something? Does the trick. He doesn't literally do a trick. He just solves a problem or achieves a particular result. Well, I don't get IT. For example, this source needs more flavor, and some lemon juice should do the trick, but be careful not to confuse. Do the trick with dew tricks. We might use the latter phrase when we talk about a magician, do I make myself clear? Got IT. Hopefully my explanation has done the trick. Next we are going to learn an expression. Do the trick. What does that mean? Is IT about playing jokes when . we say something? Does the trick. He doesn't literally do a trick. He just solves a problem or achieves a particular result. Well, I don't get IT. For example, this source needs more flavor, and some lemon juice should do the trick, but be careful not to confuse. Do the trick with due tricks. We might use the latter phrase. When we talk about a magician, do I make myself clear? Got IT. Hopefully my explanation has done the trick. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, hello. Nancy. This is on korean. Is your dad there? I'd like to ask him out for a game of tennis. Well, i'm afraid he can't go out with you now. He's fixing dinner. My mom usually does the cooking, but she's working late today. How about your brother and you? Are you helping with . the housework? Yes, in my family, everybody shares the household duties. My mother cooks and shops for groceries. My father cleaned the house and does the heavy lifting. Jim washes the dishes and takes out the rubbish, and I do all the laundry. Sounds great. It's different in my family. Your on lily handles most of the chores around the house, and i'm responsible for the household finances. Anyway, I have to go now tell you your dad, I called. oh yes, I will. Hello, hello. Nancy. This is on korean. He's your dad there. I'd like to ask him out for a game of tennis. Well, i'm afraid he can't go out with you. now. He's fixing dinner. My mom usually does the cooking, but she's working late today. How about your brother and you? Are you helping with . the housework? Yes, in my family, everybody shares the household duties. My mother cooks and shops for groceries. My father cleaned the house and does the heavy lifting. Jim washes the dishes and takes out the rubbish, and I do all the laundry. Sounds great. It's different in my family. You're on lily handles most of the chores around the house, and i'm responsible for the household finances. Anyway, I have to go now. Tell your dad. I called. oh, yes, I will. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, barba, are you excited about Julia's wedding next weekend? Hi, lucas. Yes, I can't wait. Have you thought about what gift we should get for her? And mark. I was considering something for their new home, maybe a piece of art or a tea set. What do you . think that sounds practical and thought ful, i've already given Julia a decorative vase for her birthday, so i'll purchase an electric up in this time. Great idea. They both love cooking. Are you planning to stay for the whole weekend? We've arranged some post wedding activities. Yes, i've booked a room at the hotel for the weekend. The nature high and poor party sound like a lot of fun. I heard they are bringing in a live band. IT will definitely create a romantic atmosphere in the evening. I'm looking forward to the pool party is a nice way to relax after the wedding day . festivities. absolutely. Hey, barba, are you excited about Julia's wedding . next weekend? Hi, lucas. Yes, I can't wait. Have you thought about what gift we should get for her? And mark, I was considering something for their new home, maybe a piece of art or a tea set. What do you . think that sounds practical and thoughtful? I've already given Julia a decorative vase for her birthday, so i'll purchase an electric up in this time. Great idea. They both love cooking. Are you planning to stay for the whole weekend? We've arranged some post wedding activities. Yes, i've booked a room at the hotel for the weekend. The nature high and poor party sound like a lot of fun. I heard they are bringing in a live band. IT will definitely create a romantic atmosphere in the evening. I'm looking forward to the pool party. It's a nice way to relax after the wedding . day festivities. absolutely. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Martin, can you tell me how you became a photographer? I studied . business in sweden after graduating. I wanted to take a year off to photograph before starting my proper job in business. So i'm mainly working on a short movie now. How is working with moving images different? Is that a difficult switch? When you work with a movie camera, you have to think about everything in a totally different way. You need to imagine everything in movement, and you have to be thinking about the editing process. IT can be quite difficult sometimes. What inspires you the most movies or books? Or is IT just what's around . you most of the time is related to my trips. IT depends a lot on where I am and what I see. What are your plans for this afternoon? I'm working as a consultant for the finish fashion brand auto. They have their first presentation this week in paris, and we will go have a look at the venue, test the music and show IT to the models. Martin, can you tell me how you became a photographer? I studied business in sweden. After graduating. I wanted to take a year off to photograph before starting my proper job in business. So i'm mainly working on a short movie now. How is working with moving images different? Is that a difficult switch? When you work with a movie camera, you have to think about everything in a totally different way. You need to imagine everything in movement, and you have to be thinking about the editing process. IT can be quite difficult sometimes. What inspires you the most movies or books, or is IT just what's around . you most of the time, is related to my trips. IT depends a lot on where I am and what I see. What are your plans for this afternoon? I'm working as a consultant for the finish fashion brand. Also, they have their first presentation this week in paris, and we will go have a look at the venue, test the music and show IT to the models. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening. Dear listeners. Are you looking forward to enjoying more meaningful and enjoyable moments in your life? today? I'm going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. Back in twenty fourteen, three friends and colleagues were working for one of the biggest publishing companies. Then they gave up their jobs, use their savings and borrowed the rest to set up their own publishing company, iceberg press. And they bought the simple things. The simple thing is published at the beginning of the end of each month in print and digitally, and is all about taking time to live well. IT aims to help readers embrace a more relaxed and fulfilling lifestyle. Readers can explore topics such as sharing good food with friends and family, growing some of their own vegetables and visiting local markets. IT covers eating and growing forgotten wisdom, home life and slow moments. It's for people who love their lives but want to take the pressure off and remember what's really important. You'll receive twelve issues during a one year subscription to the simple things magazine. Each issue is wrapped in recyclable paper, and he is delivered to your door. You can download a copy of the latest and black issues, all subscribed to the magazine by calling us. Good evening. Dear listeners, are you looking forward to enjoying more meaningful and enjoyable moments in your life? Today, i'm going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. Back in twenty four, three friends and colleagues were working for one of the biggest publishing companies. Then they gave up their jobs, use their savings and borrowed the rest to set up their own publishing company, iceberg press. And they bought the simple things. The simple thing is published at the beginning all the end of each month in print and digital, and is all about taking time to live well. He aims to help readers embrace a more relaxed than fulfilling lifestyle. Breeds can explore topics such as sharing good food with friends and family, growing some of their own vegetables and visiting local markets. IT covers eating and growing, forgotten wisdom, home life and slow moments. It's for people who love their lives but want to take the pressure off and remember what's really important. You'll receive twelve issues during a one year subscription to the simple things magazine. Each issue is wrapped in recyclable paper and he's delivered to your door. You can download a copy of the latest and back issues or subscribe to the magazine by calling us. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 福州三中2025-2026学年高三第四次质量检测 英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Mark do yesterday? A. He visited a doctor. B. He went on a business trip. C. He took care of his child. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mark didn’t go to work yesterday. His son was sick. He had to be at his side. W: Oh. I thought he was on a business trip. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Drive him home. B. Go shopping with him. C. Let him get out of the car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, you can drop me off at this corner. W: But we’re two blocks away from your home. M: It’s alright. I need to walk to the grocery store to get some stuff for dinner. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do with the laptop? A. Return it. B. Replace it. C. Repair it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I bought this laptop here last week, but it wouldn’t start this morning. W: Let me have a look... If you’d like, we can arrange for a repair or replacement. M: Considering the poor quality, I don’t think I should keep it anymore. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many times has the woman seen the exhibition? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, you come to see the exhibition again. We met yesterday, didn’t we? W: Yeah. Actually, I saw it last week and I came here again yesterday. I’m really fond of this artist’s works. M: Wonderful Here’s your ticket. Enjoy the exhibition. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, I bought some bananas from the market this morning. Don’t forget to take them to Mom. The doctor mentioned they were good for her digestion. M: Sure thing. Just put them on the table. I’ll take them to her after lunch. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Puzzled. B. Humorous. C. Surprised. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cooking methods. B. Magic tricks. C. English usage. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Next, we’re going to learn an expression — do the trick. W: What does that mean? Is it about playing jokes? M: When we say something does the trick, it doesn’t literally do a trick — it just solves a problem or achieves a particular result. W: Well, I don’t get it. M: For example, “This sauce needs more flavor, and some lemon juice should do the trick.” But be careful not to confuse “do the trick” with “do tricks”. We might use the latter phrase when we talk about a magician. Do I make myself clear? W: Got it. M: Hopefully my explanation has done the trick. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Nancy’s father busy doing? A. Working overtime. B. Cooking dinner. C. Cleaning the house. 9. What is Nancy’s brother’s responsibility? A. Doing the dishes. B. Doing the laundry. C. Doing grocery shopping. 10. Who is Lily? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s aunt. C. The man’s sister. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello? M: Hello, Nancy. This is Uncle Ian. Is your dad there? I’d like to ask him out for a game of tennis. W: Well, I’m afraid he can’t go out with you now. He’s fixing dinner. My mom usually does the cooking, but she’s working late today. M: How about your brother and you? Are you helping with the housework? W: Yes. In my family, everybody shares the household duties. My mother cooks and shops for groceries. My father cleans the house and does the heavy lifting. Jim washes the dishes and takes out the rubbish, and I do all the laundry. M: Sounds great. It’s different in my family. Your aunt Lily handles most of the chores around the house and I’m responsible for the household finances. Anyway, I have to go now. Tell your dad I called. W: Oh yes, I will. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whose wedding is it next weekend? A. Barbara and Mark’s. B. Julia and Lucas’s. C. Julia and Mark’s. 12. What gift is the woman planning to buy? A. An oven. B. A vase. C. A tea set. 13. What post-wedding activity is the man interested in? A. The nature hike. B. The live performance. C. The pool party. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Barbara. Are you excited about Julia’s wedding next weekend? W: Hi, Lucas. Yes, I can’t wait. Have you thought about what gift we should get for her and Mark? M: I was considering something for their new home. Maybe a piece of art or a tea set. What do you think? W: That sounds practical and thoughtful. I’ve already given Julia a decorative vase for her birthday. So I’ll purchase an electric oven this time. M: Great idea. They both love cooking. Are you planning to stay for the whole weekend? They’ve arranged some post-wedding activities. W: Yes, I’ve booked a room at the hotel for the weekend. The nature hike and pool party sound like a lot of fun. I heard they are bringing in a live band. It will definitely create a romantic atmosphere in the evening. M: I’m looking forward to the pool party. It’s a nice way to relax after the wedding day festivities. W: Absolutely. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Applying for a job. C. Conducting an interview. 15. What does Martin think of working on a short movie? A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Rewarding. 16. What inspires Martin the most? A. Books. B. Travels. C. Movies. 17. What will Martin do this afternoon? A. Film a short movie. B. Watch a fashion show. C. Help organize a presentation. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, can you tell me how you became a photographer? M: I studied business in Sweden. After graduating, I wanted to take a year off to photograph before starting my proper job in business. So I’m mainly working on a short movie now. W: How is working with moving images different? Is it a difficult switch? M: When you work with a movie camera, you have to think about everything in a totally different way: you need to imagine everything in movement and you have to be thinking about the editing process. It can be quite difficult sometimes. W: What inspires you the most? Movies or books? Or is it just what’s around you? M: Most of the time it’s related to my trips.. It depends a lot on where I am and what I see. W: What are your plans for this afternoon? M: I’m working as a consultant for the Finnish fashion brand, Aalto. They have their first presentation this week in Paris and we’ll go have a look at the venue, test the music, and show it to the models... 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often is The Simple Things published? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Bimonthly. 19. What do we know about The Simple Things? A. It is published only in print. B. It covers a variety of topics. C. It was co-founded by three people. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To discuss a simple lifestyle. C. To introduce a publishing company. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, dear listeners. Are you looking forward to enjoying more meaningful and enjoyable moments in your life? Today, I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. Back in 2014, three friends and colleagues were working for one of the biggest publishing companies. Then they gave up their jobs, used their savings, and borrowed the rest to set up their own publishing company—Iceberg Press, and they bought The Simple Things. The Simple Things is published at the beginning or the end of each month in print and digitally and is all about taking time to live well. It aims to help readers embrace a more relaxed and fulfilling lifestyle. Readers can explore topics such as sharing good food with friends and family, growing some of their own vegetables, and visiting local markets. It covers eating and growing, forgotten wisdom, home life, and slow moments. It’s for people who love their lives but want to take the pressure off and remember what’s really important. You’ll receive 12 issues during a one-year subscription to The Simple Things magazine. Each issue is wrapped in recyclable paper and is delivered to your door. You can download a copy of the latest and back issues or subscribe to the magazine by calling us. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE MUSEUM OF FLIGHT VOLUNTEERS WANTED As a non-profit organization, The Museum of Flight relies on volunteers to provide a quality experience for our guests. Open Volunteer Positions Museum Docents (讲解员) Docents conduct public and private tours, help with field trips, and provide answers to visitors’ questions, ranging from the location of the nearest restroom to what makes the Blackbird so cool. ★Training and Time Commitment If you don’t know anything about planes or space, no problem! Docents receive extensive training on our exhibits. The training provided (Docent Basic) is 12 weeks of four-hour classes (in person). After graduation, Docents will be assigned to a regular four-hour shift. They are expected to be on site in the Docent position weekly for the first six months. After that, Docents may reduce to two shifts per month. ★Requirements ●Curiosity and a desire to learn and help others learn ●At least 21 years of age Living History Interpreters Volunteers provide historical interpretation with the use of costumes, objects, storytelling, etc. to help visitors imagine life in the past. Living History Interpreters can choose to represent important figures or significant events from aerospace (航空航天工业) history to motivate visitors to learn more about aerospace history. ★Requirements ●Willingness to learn relevant historical information ●No experience or theater training is required ●Must be 16 years of age or older How to Apply Please submit the application form online if you are interested in becoming a volunteer at The Museum of Flight. 21. What is one task of Living History Interpreters? A To role-play historical figures. B. To arrange historical exhibitions. C. To conduct historical field research. D. To double-check aerospace historical data. 22. What do the two positions have in common? A. Neither provides basic training. B. Neither requires prior experience. C. Both want aerospace professionals. D. Both require applicants to be 21 or older. 23. Where can you find this text? A. In a local newspaper’s entertainment section. B. In a travel magazine focusing on historical sites. C. On the official website of The Museum of Flight. D. On a school notice board for extracurricular activities. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了非营利性组织——飞行博物馆正在招募志愿者为游客提供优质的参观体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Living History Interpreters部分“Volunteers provide historical interpretation with the use of costumes, objects, storytelling, etc. to help visitors imagine life in the past. Living History Interpreters can choose to represent important figures or significant events from aerospace (航空航天工业) history to motivate visitors to learn more about aerospace history.(志愿者们通过使用服装、物品、讲故事等方式来进行历史讲解，以帮助游客想象过去的生活场景。历史实景讲解员可以选择代表重要人物或航空航天历史上的重大事件，以此激发游客对航空航天历史的进一步了解)”可知，历史实景讲解员的一项职责是扮演历史人物的行为举止。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Training and Time Commitment中“If you don’t know anything about planes or space, no problem! Docents receive extensive training on our exhibits.(如果你对飞机和太空一无所知也没关系！讲解员们都会接受针对我们展品的全面培训)”和Living History Interpreters部分Requirements中的“No experience or theater training is required(无需任何经验或戏剧方面的训练)”可知，两者都不要求有相关工作经验。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段How to Apply部分中“Please submit the application form online if you are interested in becoming a volunteer at The Museum of Flight.(如果您有意成为飞行博物馆的志愿者，请通过网络提交申请表)”以及文章介绍了非营利性组织——飞行博物馆正在招募志愿者为游客提供优质的参观体验。可知，文章选自飞行博物馆的官方网站上。故选C。 B Inspired by an event held by the Dallas-based Daddy Stroller (婴儿车) Social Club (DSSC), a group for fathers, Brandon Shaw wrote an 83-page typed letter to his father. From the Blacklit bookstore, Kalvin Bridgewater led 15 dads, including his own father, who was seated next to Shaw, in an emotional event where the men dug into what they hated, loved, misunderstood and appreciated about their fathers as they grew up. Founded by Bridgewater in 2021, DSSC initially met with about 30 dads per event but skyrocketed in popularity after two online videos became hits in April 2024. It now attracts over 150 dads at events, where fathers bond over shared experiences and provide emotional backing for one another. DSSC's appeal is broad, attracting dads from various professions, including doctors, engineers, and electricians. The group emphasizes emotional support, with members regularly checking in on one another. As Shaw shared, the group provides a space where men can be open, asking, "How are you feeling?" Shaw, who joined the group when he first became a father, said it has made him more patient and understanding. Bridgewater, who became a certified doula (产妇陪护师) to better support his wife through pregnancy (孕期), also ensures DSSC allows partners some time for themselves. At a May event, scheduled just before Mother's Day, mothers had the day off while fathers spent time bonding with their children. Brandon Shaw described the experience as transformative, saying it helped him connect with his own weaknesses, something he had previously kept hidden. He sent the letter he wrote to his father for Father's Day. It arrives soon. He said he doesn't expect a response and just hopes his father reads it. As Bridgewater puts it, fatherhood is just about “being honest and sharing”. 24. What can be inferred about DSSC from the first two paragraphs? A. It creates a group of father influencers. B. It repairs broken father-son relationships. C. It promotes fathers' emotional well-being. D. It highlights fathers' vital role in childcare. 25. What makes DSSC appealing? A. Parenting instructions. B. Good childcare service. C. Supportive atmosphere. D. Diverse member backgrounds. 26. Why is the May event mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To illustrate another aim of DSSC. B. To justify the founder's personal experience. C. To stress the importance of DSSC. D. To show an ideal husband-wife relationship. 27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The severity of parental issues. B. DSSC's influence on its members. C. The necessity to identify weaknesses. D. Bridgewater's devotion to fatherhood. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由 Kalvin Bridgewater 创立的 Daddy Stroller Social Club (DSSC)，该组织为父亲们提供了一个交流和获得情感支持的平台，帮助父亲们更好地面对育儿和生活中的问题，对成员们产生了积极的影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Brandon Shaw wrote an 83-page typed letter to his father. From the Blacklit bookstore, Kalvin Bridgewater led 15 dads, including his own father, who was seated next to Shaw, in an emotional event where the men dug into what they hated, loved, misunderstood and appreciated about their fathers as they grew up(布兰登・肖给他的父亲写了一封83页的打印信。在Blacklit书店，卡尔文・布里奇沃特带领包括他自己的父亲（坐在肖旁边）在内的15位父亲参加了一场情感活动，在活动中，这些人深入探讨了他们在成长过程中对父亲的讨厌、喜爱、误解和感激之处)”以及第二段“It now attracts over 150 dads at events, where fathers bond over shared experiences and provide emotional backing for one another.(现在，它在活动中吸引了150多位父亲，在这些活动中，父亲们通过共同的经历建立联系，并相互提供情感支持)”可知，DSSC 组织的活动让父亲们能够表达情感，相互支持，促进了父亲们的情感健康。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“DSSC’s appeal is broad, attracting dads from various professions, including doctors, engineers, and electricians. The group emphasizes emotional support, with members regularly checking in on one another. As Shaw shared, the group provides a space where men can be open, asking, “How are you feeling?”(DSSC 的吸引力很广泛，吸引了来自不同职业的父亲，包括医生、工程师和电工。该组织强调情感支持，成员们定期相互问候。正如肖所说，这个组织提供了一个让男性可以敞开心扉的空间，问“你感觉怎么样？)”可知，DSSC吸引人的地方在于它提供了一个相互支持的氛围，让父亲们能够获得情感上的支持。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Bridgewater, who became a certified doula (产妇陪护师) to better support his wife through pregnancy (孕期), also ensures DSSC allows partners some time for themselves. At a May event, scheduled just before Mother's Day, mothers had the day off while fathers spent time bonding with their children(布里奇沃特成为了一名认证的产妇陪护师，以便在妻子怀孕期间更好地支持她，他还确保DSSC为伴侣们留出一些属于他们自己的时间。在母亲节前夕安排的一场五月份的活动中，母亲们休息一天，而父亲们则花时间与孩子们建立联系)”可知，DSSC为伴侣们留出一些属于他们自己的时间。在母亲节前夕安排的一场五月份的活动中，母亲们休息一天，可推理出提到五月份的活动是为了说明DSSC的另一个目标，即让伴侣们有自己的时间，同时也让父亲们有机会和孩子建立联系。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Brandon Shaw described the experience as transformative, saying it helped him connect with his own weaknesses, something he had previously kept hidden. He sent the letter he wrote to his father for Father’s Day. It arrives soon. He said he doesn’t expect a response and just hopes his father reads it. As Bridgewater puts it, fatherhood is just about “being honest and sharing(布兰登・肖形容这段经历具有变革性，他说这帮助他正视了自己的弱点，而这些弱点他以前一直隐藏着。他把为父亲节写给他父亲的信寄了出去。信很快就会到。他说他不期望得到回复，只希望他的父亲能读一读。正如布里奇沃特所说，为人父就是“诚实和分享”)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了DSSC对成员布兰登・肖的影响，让他能够正视自己的弱点。故选B项。 C The curb cut (下斜路缘). It’s a convenience that most of us rarely, if ever, notice. Yet, without it, daily life might be a lot harder—in more ways than one. Pushing a baby stroller onto the curb, skateboarding onto a sidewalk or taking a full grocery cart from the sidewalk to your car—all these tasks are easier because of the curb cut. But it was created with a different purpose in mind. It’s hard to imagine today, but back in the 1970s, most sidewalks in the United States ended with a sharp drop-off. That was a big deal for people in wheelchairs because there were no ramps (斜坡) to help them move along city blocks without assistance. According to one disability rights leader, a six-inch curb “might as well have been Mount Everest”. So, activists from Berkeley, California, who also needed wheelchairs, organized a campaign to create tiny ramps at intersections to help people dependent on wheels move up and down curbs independently. I think about the “curb cut effect” a lot when working on issues around health equity (公平). The first time I even heard about the curb cut was in a 2017 Stanford Social Innovation Review piece by PolicyLink CEO Angela Blackwell. Blackwell rightly noted that many people see equity “as a zero-sum game.” Basically, that there is a “prejudiced societal suspicion that intentionally supporting one group hurts another.” What the curb cut effect shows though, Blackwell said, is that “when society creates the circumstances that allow those who have been left behind to participate and contribute fully, everyone wins.” There are multiple examples of this principle at work. For example, investing in policies that create more living-wage jobs or increase the availability of affordable housing certainly benefits people in communities that have limited options. But, the action also empowers those people with opportunities for better health and the means to become contributing members of society—and that benefits everyone. Even the football huddle (围成一团以秘密商讨) was initially created to help deaf football players at Gallaudet College keep their game plans secret from opponents who could have read their sign language. Today, it’s used by every team to shield the opponent from learning about game-winning strategies. So, next time you cross the street, or roll your suitcase through a crosswalk or ride your bike directly onto a sidewalk—think about how much the curb cut, that change in design that broke down walls of exclusion for one group of people at a disadvantage, has helped not just that group, but all of us. 28. By “might as well have been Mount Everest” (paragraph 3), the disability rights leader implies that a six-inch curb may become ________. A. as famous as the world’s highest mountain B. an almost impassable barrier C. a connection between people D. a most unforgettable matter 29. According to Angela Blackwell, many people believe that ________. A. it’s fair to give the disadvantaged more help than others B. it’s impossible to have everyone be treated equally C. it’s necessary to go all out to help the disabled D. it’s not worthwhile to promote health equity 30. Which of the following examples best illustrates the “curb cut effect” principle? A. Spaceflight designs are applied to life on earth. B. Four great inventions of China spread to the west. C. Christopher Columbus discovered the new world. D. Classic literature got translated into many languages. 31. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A. Everyday items are originally invented for people with disabilities. B. Everyone in a society should pursue what is in his or her interest. C. A disability rights leader changed the life of his fellow men. D Caring for disadvantaged groups may finally benefit all. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。6英寸长的没有斜坡的路缘对于坐轮椅的人来说“就像珠穆朗玛峰一样”，而当这个问题解决，受益的不仅是坐轮椅的群体，还有我们所有人。这个现象也即是下斜路缘效应，即当社会创造条件，允许那些被落下的人充分参与和贡献，每个人都是赢家。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二三句“That was a big deal for people in wheelchairs because there were no ramps (斜坡) to help them move along city blocks without assistance. According to one disability rights leader, a six-inch curb “might as well have been Mount Everest”. (这对坐轮椅的人来说是一件大事，因为没有斜坡可以帮助他们在没有帮助的情况下沿着城市街区移动。一位残疾人权益领袖表示，6英寸长的路缘“就像珠穆朗玛峰一样”。)”可知，没有斜坡，6英寸长的路缘对于坐轮椅的人来说是一个几乎无法逾越的障碍。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第三四句“Blackwell rightly noted that many people see equity “as a zero-sum game.” Basically, that there is a “prejudiced societal suspicion that intentionally supporting one group hurts another.” (布莱克威尔正确地指出，许多人将公平视为“零和游戏”。基本上，有一种“有偏见的社会怀疑，故意支持一个群体伤害另一个群体。”)”可知，零和游戏是一方得益一方受损的局面，布莱克威尔指出很多人把下斜路缘的设计认为是零和游戏，也即是认为这是不可能实现的公平。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段末句“What the curb cut effect shows though, Blackwell said, is that “when society creates the circumstances that allow those who have been left behind to participate and contribute fully, everyone wins.” (然而，布莱克威尔说，下斜路缘效应表明，“当社会创造条件，允许那些被落下的人充分参与和贡献，每个人都是赢家。”)”第五段前三句“There are multiple examples of this principle at work. For example, investing in policies that create more living-wage jobs or increase the availability of affordable housing certainly benefits people in communities that have limited options. But, the action also empowers those people with opportunities for better health and the means to become contributing members of society—and that benefits everyone. (以下是该原则发挥作用的多个例子。例如，投资于能够创造更多生活工资岗位或增加经济适用房供应的政策，肯定会使那些选择有限的社区的人们受益。但是，这项行动还使这些人有机会获得更好的健康，并有办法成为对社会有贡献的成员，这使每个人都受益。)”可知，下斜路缘效应指的是当社会创造条件，允许那些被落下的人充分参与和贡献后，最终会使每个人都受益。结合选项，A项“Spaceflight designs are applied to life on earth. (航天设计应用于地球上的生命。)”涉及到地球上的每一个人，能很好地解释下斜路缘效应。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, next time you cross the street, or roll your suitcase through a crosswalk or ride your bike directly onto a sidewalk—think about how much the curb cut, that change in design that broke down walls of exclusion for one group of people at a disadvantage, has helped not just that group, but all of us. (所以，下次你过马路的时候，或者你把行李箱推过人行横道的时候，或者你骑自行车直接上人行道的时候，想想路沿的下斜，想想这种设计上的改变打破了对处于不利地位的一群人的排斥之墙，不仅帮助了这个群体，而且帮助了我们所有人。)”可知，路沿的下斜不仅帮助了坐轮椅的群体，而且帮助了我们所有人。所以，对弱势群体的关爱最终会让所有人受益。故选D。 D For some readers, a dictionary opens up a world. Dictionaries contain multiple pleasures, such as settling word-game wars by turning actual pages. For the rest, a dictionary is either outdated or strictly online. In 2012, Encyclopaedia Britannica stopped printing new editions, going digital-only. In his book, Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary, American journalist Stefan Fatsis writes of the shift brought about by our decade-old dependence on search engines: “Definitions, good and bad, were a click away, and most people didn’t care or couldn’t tell which was which: expert research, scraped data, zombie (僵尸) websites, whatever popped up in a search.” When I was a child, I loved dictionaries, and so did every sensible parent in Calcutta. If your child was literate, one of the 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary or an illustratedCollins was the surest way to keep them happily occupied, setting them off on hunts for lost or forgotten words. Fatsis sees dictionary-making as “a human endeavor (努力) stretching back to the third millennium BCE”. From the Akkadians to Sanskrit scholars, what dictionary makers hoped to do went far beyond the already tricky task of writing definitions: their job was to explain and track “the endless shifts in language”. Change is inevitable, though Fatsis also asks what we lose in the name of convenience. He writes, “the job of the dictionary was firmly established… By the time I finished this book, it wasn’t clear how much longer flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers would be needed to document the march of the English language. Between traditional search engines and AI-enhanced search through LLMs (large language models), the way we look up words, and find meaning in language itself, has changed.” We can’t claim that humanity still needs physical dictionaries. Like encyclopedias and atlases, the best of them have long moved online. Indeed, the starting points of most search engines were the encyclopedias and dictionaries compiled (编纂) by experts. But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content. 32. What has reduced people’s reliance on physical dictionaries? A. The decline of the print media. B. The convenience of online lookup. C. People’s indifference to accuracy. D Publishers’ insistence on going digital. 33. What can we infer about the future of real-life lexicographers? A. Their workload will double. B. They will remain in demand. C. Their existence is threatened. D. They need to upgrade their skills. 34. Why does the author stick to physical dictionaries? A. They boost long-term memory. B. They last longer than digital files. C. They offer an escape from screens. D. They give more authoritative definitions. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Word in Favor of Dictionaries B. My Love for Looking up Words C. A Best-seller on the Theme of Change D. Human Endeavors in Dictionary-making 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了数字时代纸质词典的使用减少现象，分析了其原因，探讨了词典编纂者的未来，并表达了作者对纸质词典的珍视。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In his book, Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary, American journalist Stefan Fatsis writes of the shift brought about by our decade-old dependence on search engines: “Definitions, good and bad, were a click away, and most people didn’t care or couldn’t tell which was which: expert research, scraped data, zombie (僵尸) websites, whatever popped up in a search.”(美国记者斯蒂芬·法特西斯在其著作《未删节本：现代词典的诱惑与威胁》中，记述了人类对搜索引擎长达十年的依赖所带来的变革：“无论是精良的释义还是粗劣的诠释，皆可一键获取。绝大多数人对此毫不在意，抑或无力辨别——专业研究、抓取数据、僵尸网站，凡是搜索所得皆照单全收。”)”可知，网络搜索的便捷性使人们只需点击一下就能获取定义，从而减少了对纸质词典的依赖。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“By the time I finished this book, it wasn’t clear how much longer flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers would be needed to document the march of the English language.(等我写完这本书时，已无法确定，人们还需要有血有肉的词典编纂者多久，来记录英语语言的发展进程)”可知，作者不确定现实中的词典编纂者还能被需要多久，由此可推知，现实生活中的词典编纂者的生存受到了威胁。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content.(但我仍打算保留我那本心爱的、书页卷角的纸质词典——它就像无比珍贵的时光胶囊，也是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容后，仅存的自由天堂之一)”可知，作者坚持使用纸质词典是因为它们提供了从屏幕中解脱出来的机会，是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容的天堂。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“We can’t claim that humanity still needs physical dictionaries. Like encyclopedias and atlases, the best of them have long moved online. Indeed, the starting points of most search engines were the encyclopedias and dictionaries compiled (编纂) by experts. But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content.(我们无法断言人类仍需要实体词典。正如百科全书与地图册，其中最优秀的早已迁移至线上。事实上，多数搜索引擎的起点正是专家编纂的词典与百科全书。但我仍打算保留我那本心爱的、书页卷角的纸质词典——它就像无比珍贵的时光胶囊，也是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容后，仅存的自由天堂之一)”可知，文章主要讨论了数字时代纸质词典的使用减少现象，并表达了作者对纸质词典的珍视，认为它们是无比珍贵的时光胶囊，是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容后，仅存的自由天堂之一，A项“A Word in Favor of Dictionaries(为纸质词典正名)”概括了文章的主旨，适合作为标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires. ____36____ From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. ____37____ Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. ____38____ To sustain commitment over the long stretch, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. ____39____ Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. ____40____ There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A. Consider your financial goals first. B. Think about practical parts of a job. C. However, passion alone isn’t enough. D. You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. E. These are all clues that tell you what your strengths are. F. They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. G. Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助人们确定职业的方法。 【36题详解】 空前“Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires.(你的才能，你的激情和你的使命就像细小的电线)”指出才能、激情和使命就像细小的电线。由此可知，这些细小的电线结合在一起，就能绘制出我们的职业。F项“它们结合在一起，形成了一幅你天生适合做的事情的画面。”符合语境，they指代上文提到的“talents, your passions and your mission”。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. (无论你是谁，你都有很多擅长的事情。你可能已经知道这些才能是什么了，但是继续吧，把你想到的每一个都列出来)”指出我们应该把自己的每一个才能都列出来。由此推测，空处可能陈述把它们列出来的原因。E项“这些都是告诉你自己优势所在的线索。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you.(如果你想找到一份有意义的职业，激情不是白日梦，而是必须的。这意味着工作将使你充实)”指出激情的重要性，下文“To sustain commitment over the long stretch, you also need a deeper purpose. (为了长期维持投入，你还需要一个更深层次的目标)”指出还需要一个更深层次的目标。由此可知，只有激情是不够的。C项“然而，只有激情是不够的。”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。 【39题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in?(像你想赚多少钱，你想住在哪里这样的事情也很重要。想想这些问题来缩小你的选择范围：你需要赚多少钱？你想要工作上的灵活性吗？什么样的福利对你来说是重要的？你最擅长的环境是什么？)”可知，后文列举的都是工作的实际考量因素（收入、工作地点、福利等）。B项“考虑工作中实际的部分。”概括本段内容，可以作为主旨句。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文“If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay.(如果你已经完成了上面的所有事情，并且对你想要做的事情有了一个明确的答案，那么恭喜你！如果你仍然不确定，没关系)”指出对想做的事有了明确的答案这很好，如果还没确定也没关系。由此可知，做明确的决定不用着急，可以慢慢思考。D项“你没必要在晚饭前搞清楚。”符合语境，承接上文。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, hundreds of people were stuck in traffic on the highway in below-freezing temperatures due to a snowstorm. With the conditions making it ____41____ for rescue workers to help, many were trapped overnight with no access to ____42____. But one stuck driver found a ____43____ spot in the despair. As she was sitting in her car fearing the ____44____, Casey Holihan and her husband, John Noe, ____45____ a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam. Willing to try just about anything, they called the customer service number listed on the back of the truck and left a ____46____ begging for the driver to open the back and ____47____ bread to the hungry passengers around them. It was a last-ditch effort, and the couple wasn’t very ____48____ about getting a response. But to their ____49____ they soon received a phone call from the company’s owner, Chuck Paterakis, with the news that he was _____50_____ the truck’s driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread from his cargo. Overjoyed by the news, Holihan and Noe _____51_____ the truck’s driver to bring much-needed things to the cars around them. The simple loaves of bread were surely a ray of _____52_____ in an impossibly disturbing situation. Holihan herself calls it “one of the _____53_____ moments” she’s ever witnessed. This company could have made a(n) _____54_____ from the bread but instead chose to help the people around them. That is just so incredible that someone chose _____55_____ over profit, especially in a situation where people were so desperate. 41. A. stressful B. effortless C. practical D. difficult 42. A. water B. necessities C. bread D. blankets 43. A. new B. familiar C. bright D. strange 44. A. least B. best C. most D. worst 45. A. spotted B. realized C. stared D. knew 46. A. number B. message C. note D. clue 47. A. lend B. sell C. distribute D. send 48. A. upset B. optimistic C. excited D. anxious 49. A. relief B. regret C. surprise D. credit 50. A. consulting B. guiding C. begging D. instructing 51. A. kept up with B. teamed up with C. met up with D. put up with 52. A. hope B. truth C. inspiration D. faith 53. A. happiest B. bravest C. kindest D. friendliest 54. A. profit B. difference C. living D. contribution 55. A. welfare B. fame C. award D. humanity 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了由于暴风雪，数百人在零下的气温下被困在高速公路上，由于条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。正当人们绝望时，一位被困的司机，看到了前车是一辆装载面包的车，他们很快拨通了卡车后面的客户服务电话，很快就接到了公司老板Chuck Paterakis的电话，告诉装面包的车，把车上的面包分发出去。这救了很多被困的人，展现出人性的善良。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。A. stressful 紧张的，压力大的；B. effortless 不需费力的；C. practical实际的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“One day, hundreds of people were stuck in traffic on the highway in below-freezing temperatures due to a snowstorm.”可知，救援人员很难提供帮助。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于条件恶劣，救援人员很难提供帮助，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。A. water水；B. necessities必需品；C. bread面包； D. blankets毯子。根据上文“With the conditions making it ____1____ for rescue workers to help,many were trapped overnight”可知，许多人被困过夜，无法获得必需品。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一位被困的司机在绝望中找到了一丝光明。A. new新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. bright明亮的；D. strange陌生的。根据下文“a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam.”可知，这无异于困难中的一丝光明。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Casey Holihan和她的丈夫John Noe正坐在车里担心最糟糕的情况，他们发现一辆面包车就在他们前面。A. least最少的；B. best最好的；C. most最多的； D. worst最糟糕的。根据上文“fearing”可知，担心最糟糕的情况。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Casey Holihan和她的丈夫John Noe正坐在车里担心最糟糕的情况，他们发现一辆面包车就在他们前面。A. spotted发现；B. realized意识到；C. stared盯着看；D. knew知道。根据下文“a bread truck just ahead of them in the jam.”可知，他们发现一辆面包车就在他们前面。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意尝试任何办法，于是打电话给卡车后面的客户服务电话，并留言请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客。A. number数字；B. message信息；C. note笔记； D. clue线索。根据上文“they called the customer service number listed”可知，留言请求司机打开后车厢。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意尝试任何办法，于是打电话给卡车后面的客户服务电话，并留言请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客。A. lend借；B. sell卖；C. distribute分发；D. send发送。根据下文“pass out loaves of bread from his cargo”可知，请求司机打开后车厢，把面包分发给周围饥饿的乘客。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最后的努力，这对夫妇对得到回应不太乐观。A. upset沮丧的；B. optimistic 乐观的；C. excited兴奋的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“It was a last-ditch effort”以及下文的惊讶可知，这对夫妇对得到回应不太乐观。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令他们吃惊的是，他们很快就接到了公司老板Chuck Paterakis的电话，告诉他们他正在指示卡车司机打开车门，把车上的面包分发出去。A. relief缓解；B. regret后悔；C. surprise惊讶； D. credit信贷。根据上文“It was a last-ditch effort,and the couple wasn’t very ____8____ about getting a response.”以及下文“they soon received a phone call from the company’s owner”可知，他们很惊讶。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令他们吃惊的是，他们很快就接到了公司老板Chuck Paterakis的电话，告诉他们他正在指示卡车司机打开车门，把车上的面包分发出去。 A. consulting咨询；B. guiding指导；C. begging祈求；D. instructing指示。根据下文“the truck’s driver to open up and pass out loaves of bread from his cargo.”可知，他们他正在指示卡车司机打开车门。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，霍利汉和诺伊欣喜若狂，他们与卡车司机合作，把急需的东西送到他们周围的汽车上。 A. kept up with跟上；B. teamed up with合作； C. met up with遇到；D. put up with忍受。根据下文“the truck’s driver to bring much-needed things to the cars around them.”可知，他们与卡车司机合作，把急需的东西送到他们周围的汽车上。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种令人难以置信的混乱局面中，简单的几条面包无疑是一线希望。A. hope希望；B. truth事实；C. inspiration灵感； D. faith信仰。根据下文“in an impossibly disturbing situation”可知，面包就是希望。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍利汉自己称这是她所见过的“最善良的时刻之一”。A. happiest最快乐的；B. bravest最勇敢的；C. kindest最好的；D. friendliest最友好的。在困难时刻，有人伸出了援助之手，可见这是最善良的时刻。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家公司本可以从面包中获利，但却选择帮助周围的人。A. profit利润；B. difference不同；C. living 居住，生活；D. contribution贡献。根据下文“profit”可知，这家公司本可以从面包中获利。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这太不可思议了，有人选择了人性而不是利益，尤其是在人们如此绝望的情况下。A. welfare福利；B. fame名气；C. award奖，奖品；D. humanity人类，人性。在人们如此绝望的情况下得到了帮助，这是人性的体现。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Focus: China’s upscale ice creams melting hearts of consumers Once just a simple way to cool off, ice cream is seeing a surge of new varieties to meet the expanding tastes and preferences of Chinese consumers since its first appearance. On the Chinese lifestyle-sharing app known internationally as RedNote, many users have posted appealing images of upscale ice creams ____56____ various shapes, ranging from blooming flowers to fresh fruits, each of ____57____ is the result of delicate craftsmanship. ____58____ (comment) such as “adorable” and “too pretty to eat” are very common in these posts. Favored by today’s consumers, especially young people, such ice creams ____59____ (become) commonplace in souvenir shops at tourist attractions across China since their first appearance. Handan Museum, a well-known tourist site in Hebei in April introduced creative ice creams that drew inspiration from two precious artifacts ____60____ (house) in the museum. “Blind boxes” containing randomly flavored ice creams are also on sale to attract customers. The museum’s ice creams have been ____61____ hit among visitors since their launch, with over 100 sold daily this summer. Food industry analyst Zhu Danpeng believes the ____62____ (emerge) of these visually appealing ice creams reflects a thirst for emotional and ____63____ (spirit) well-being in consumption. The shift to healthy eating has spurred changes in the industry. Traditional ice cream makers are adjusting their ingredients ____64____ unveiling new products in response to evolving needs, while new brands are winning customers by labeling themselves as producers of handcrafted and _____65_____ (fresh) made ice creams. 【答案】56. in 57. which 58. Comments 59. have become 60. housed 61. a 62. emergence 63. spiritual 64. and 65. freshly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出中国高端冰淇淋品类激增，小红书上有多样造型分享，多地景区推出文创款，还因健康需求有原料调整，体现消费者情感与精神消费需求。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这款在国际上广为人知的中国生活方式分享应用“小红书”上，许多用户都发布了精美的冰淇淋图片，这些冰淇淋形状各异，从盛开的花朵到新鲜的水果应有尽有，每一种都凝聚了精湛的工艺。“in various shapes”为固定搭配，意为“呈多种形状”，故填in。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这款在国际上广为人知的中国生活方式分享应用“小红书”上，许多用户都发布了精美的冰淇淋图片，这些冰淇淋形状各异，从盛开的花朵到新鲜的水果应有尽有，每一种都凝聚了精湛的工艺。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是upscale ice creams，指物，从句中“of”后缺宾语，故用关系代词 which。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这类帖子中常见的评论词汇有“可爱极了”和“漂亮得连吃都不忍心下口”之类的。根据后文are可知主语为复数，首字母大写。故填Comments。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：由于受到当今消费者（尤其是年轻人）的青睐，这类冰淇淋自首次出现以来，已在中国各地的旅游景点纪念品商店中变得十分常见。根据后文since their first appearance可知为现在完成时，主语为ice creams，助动词用have。故填have become。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：4月，位于河北的邯郸博物馆成为了一处热门旅游景点。该博物馆推出了以馆内两件珍贵文物为灵感创作的冰淇淋产品。artifacts与house之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填housed。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该博物馆的冰淇淋自推出以来就深受游客喜爱，今年夏天每天的销量超过100份。短语be a hit表示“很受欢迎”。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：食品行业分析师朱丹蓬认为，这些视觉吸引力强的冰淇淋的兴起，反映出消费者在消费中对情感与精神层面幸福感的渴求。作主语，用名词emergence，不可数。故填emergence。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：食品行业分析师朱丹蓬认为，这些视觉吸引力强的冰淇淋的兴起，反映出消费者在消费中对情感与精神层面幸福感的渴求。修饰名词well-being用形容词spiritual。故填spiritual。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：传统的冰淇淋制造商正在调整其原料，并推出新产品以满足不断变化的需求，而新的品牌则通过宣称自己是手工制作和新鲜出品的冰淇淋生产商来吸引顾客。“adjusting their ingredients”（调整原料）与 “unveiling new products”（推出新产品）是并列关系，均为“Traditional ice cream makers”的动作，故用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统的冰淇淋制造商正在调整其原料，并推出新产品以满足不断变化的需求，而新的品牌则通过宣称自己是手工制作和新鲜出品的冰淇淋生产商来吸引顾客。修饰动词made用副词freshly。故填freshly。 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是高中生李华，你校英语报正在开展关于“社区服务是否该列入毕业条件”的讨论，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Should Community Service be a Requirement for Graduation? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should Community Service be a Requirement for Graduation? As a high school student, I firmly believe that community service should be included as a graduation requirement. Firstly, community service should be a graduation requirement because it benefits society and promotes students’ growth. By volunteering, students develop empathy and social responsibility, which are crucial for personal development. Additionally, they gain invaluable skills like teamwork and problem-solving. If schools mandate community service, students will contribute more to their communities. This requirement fosters compassion and strengthens society, making it essential for education. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报投稿，发表对“社区服务是否该列入毕业条件”的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 同情：empathy→sympathy 关键的：crucial→essential 宝贵的：invaluable→precious 强制要求：mandate→require 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This requirement fosters compassion and strengthens society, making it essential for education. 拓展句：This requirement, which fosters compassion and strengthens society, should be made essential for education. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a high school student, I firmly believe that community service should be included as a graduation requirement.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】If schools mandate community service, students will contribute more to their communities.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I landed in a small town in New Zealand as an exchange student, I thought I was ready for everything — new faces, language barriers, strange social patterns and even homesickness. Still, the smallest things made me feel out of place. Luckily, the Wilsons, my host family, did everything they could to help me settle in — driving me around, sharing meals, and even letting me use their kitchen when. I. missed Chinese food. With their warmth and support, everything seemed to fall into place. But at school, small moments felt bigger than I’d imagined. In our first literature class, we discussed a Hemingway story. Everyone jumped in actively, while I struggled to speak up. My desk-mate encouraged me, “Next time, just speak up.” I nodded, forcing a bitter smile. And just like that, I found myself in another cultural trap, Mrs. Wilson’s birthday dinner. At the table, I answered politely but kept mostly to myself. Mrs. Wilson noticed my silence and gently asked, “You alright, sweet girl? You’ re so quiet tonight.” My face reddened. Was my silence seen as cold, rather than polite? That night, restless and wide awake, I wondered if I needed to laugh louder, speak faster; or hide parts of myself just to feel I belonged. Questions flooded my mind, none with answers. A few days later, our teacher announced there would be a Culture Festival next week. “You’ ll prepare a stand to share your own culture — food, crafts, customs ... anything meaningful. You can not only display your culture but also make it interactive, allowing people to try new things, learn traditional skills. or share stories and cultural symbols,” she said. The class lit up with excitement. I sat frozen, mind racing: how could I share my traditions in English? The thought made my stomach twisted (扭曲). Yet, I gathered myself with a deep breath and signed up. After that, I threw myself wholeheartedly into preparations, until the day finally came. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, my world here started to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】（116+115词） At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. Taking a deep breath, I once again neatly arranged all the well-prepared items: red paper and scissors. Soon, students and teachers gathered, curiosity in their eyes. I welcomed them with a smile and demonstrated: fold, cut, unfold — and a butterfly spread its wings. A wave of surprise rippled through the crowd. Encouraged, I invited a boy to try; his star turned out uneven, yet drew laughter and applause. More joined eagerly, and I moved among them, guiding their hands, praising their efforts and celebrating each creation. When a teacher proudly held up her paper flower, the cheers grew louder. Red pieces fell to the floor, and my confidence, once hidden, shone through every new pattern. From that day on, my world here started to change. In the hallway, students waved butterflies from my stand and greeted me with bright “Ni hao!” My heart lifted as I waved back. In literature class, I gave voice to my ideas with newfound confidence. My English was not flawless, yet my voice was steady, and instead of silence I saw nods and smiles. After class, a girl asked softly, “Can you show us more about your culture?” Her words lingered in my heart, echoing like a gentle reminder. In that echo, I realized I had not only broken free from cultural shock but also found my place in a shared story — one written by many voices, yet open enough to hold my own. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为交换生到新西兰的一个小镇，虽做好了应对各种困难的准备，但仍因小事感到不适应。在寄宿家庭中，威尔逊一家给予温暖支持；但在学校，作者在课堂讨论和文化场景中遭遇交流困境，陷入文化困惑。后来，老师宣布举办文化节，作者虽担心无法用英语分享传统文化，但还是报名并全身心投入准备。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“文化节那天，我站在自己的摊位后，既紧张又满怀期待。”可知，第一段可描写作者精心准备并教周围人剪纸的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我在这里的生活开始悄然改变。”可知，第二段可描写文化节对作者的生活产生的影响以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：摆放材料——吸引师生——展示剪纸艺术——教大家剪纸——受他人反馈鼓励——隐藏的自信逐渐显露——自我价值反思 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①赞美：praise/speak highly of ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③鼓励：encourage/inspire 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②渴望地：eagerly/longingly 【点睛】[高分句型1]Taking a deep breath, I once again neatly arranged all the well-prepared items: red paper and scissors.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]In that echo, I realized I had not only broken free from cultural shock but also found my place in a shared story — one written by many voices, yet open enough to hold my own.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，过去分词短语作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $