Unit 3 Sound Body， Sound Mind-【期末必刷卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语(仁爱科普版•河南专版)

英语·期未卷 单元主题回顾 17.diary 18.positive 19.benefit 20.energy 【答案】1.E2.C3.A4.B5.D 21.absent 22.moment 23.seem 24.empty 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过事例 25.stomach 26.worse 27.fridge 28.weight 说明了校园欺凌的危害性，并提供了一些有效 29.corn 30.biscuit 31.cucumber 32.prefer 的防止校园欺凌的方法，号召人们行动起来，防 33.though 34.method 35.focus 36.smell 止校园欺凌事件的发生。 37.serve 38.hurry 39.fit 40.spread l.根据上文“They kicked me and put sticks in my 中考必备词汇变形 hair.Even worse,I was made to eat rubbish. 1.tooth teeth toothache 可知，他们踢“我”，用棍子扎“我”的头发；更 2.stomach stomachs stomachache 糟糕的是，“我”被迫吃垃圾，这些是让人难以 3.medicine medical 忘记的事情；选项E“我仍然不会忘记那些时 4.slim slimmer slimmest 刻。”符合语境。故选E。 5.health healthy healthily unhealthy 2.根据上文“However,.the boy didn't realize that 6.examine examination exam people were hurting him.He couldn't even tell 7.ice icy iced the teacher.”可知，男孩没有告诉老师自己被 8.outgoing more outgoing most outgoing 欺凌，所以此处是指这种状况持续了较长时 9.shy shyer shyest shyness 间；选项C“这种情况持续了很长时间。”符合 10.snack snacks 语境。故选C。 11.like dislike like unlike 3.根据下文“They have created anti-bullying 12.jog jogging clubs.Some students also work with teachers to 13.lazy lazier laziest lazily show students how to stop bullying.Some other 14.uncomfortable comfortable programs have proved to be successful.”可知， comfortably comfort 此处是指一些学生针对校园欺凌而采取了行 15.diary diaries 动：选项A“许多学校的学生已经采取了行 16.benefit beneficial 动。”符合语境。故选A。 17.energy energetic 4.根据“They made DVDs and gave the DVDs to 18.confident confidence students in their school to teach them how to be 19.absent absence good friends.”可知，这是一条通过友谊来预防 20.improper proper properly 欺凌的措施：选项B“在密歇根，一些学生试图 21.clear clearly 用友谊来制止欺凌。”符合语境。故选B。 22.bad badly worse worst 5.根据上文“School programs like these can help 23.sleep sleepy asleep bullies learn to behave properly.”可知，此处是 24.weight weigh 说这些项目可以帮助欺凌者学会正确的行 25.prefer preferred preference 为，下文应进一步说明这些项目的作用；选项 26.smell smelt D“它们还可以帮助防止校园欺凌。”符合语 27.agree disagree agreement disagreement 境。故选D 28.serve service 阅读素养拓展 29.balanced balance 1.A2.C3.B4.D 30.spread spread Unit 3 Sound Body,Sound Mind 31.suggest suggestion 中考必备单词 32.final finally 1.cough 2.fever 3.sore 4.throat 33.patient impatient impatiently impatience 5.temperature 6.medicine 7.diet 8.screen 中考必备短语 9.ache 10.hamburger 11.chip 12.pepper 1.junk food 2.take one's temperature 13.pill 14.snack 15.cookie 16.condition 3.seem to do sth 4 live a healthy life 3 八年级上册·KB版 5.take notes 6.healthy lifestyles 5.根据“In Europe,there is a rule that Internet 7.take some medicine 8.stay up late users can ask companies to show what 9.see a doctor 10.spend...on sth information they have and even make them delete 11.spend...(in)doing sth 12.feel sick (删除)北.”可知，提到了在欧洲的一项好的 13.go out for a walk 14.keep healthy 规定，故此处应是提到一些好消息。选项A 15.like running alone 16.be good for “然而，也不全是坏消息。”与之相符。故 17.build a strong body 18.relax one's minds 选A。 19.in many ways 20.warm up 阅读素养拓展 21.step by step 22.feel uncomfortable 1.B2.B3.B4.D 23.keep a diary 24.stay positive Unit 4 Changing and Growing 25.in a good mood 26.make sure 中考必备单词 27.be full of 28.come across 1.touch 2.calm 3.regret 4.breath 29.become confident 30.have chances for success 5.nervous 6.sense 7.firework 8.lonely 31.to start with 32.be absent from 9.push 10.recommend 11.period 12.stage 33.write down 34.get through 13.purpose 14.reach 15.certain 16.pain 35.living habits 36.be bad for 17.stress 18.pressure 19.compare 20.discover 37.feel sleepy 38.get rid of 21.junior 22.trouble 23.advise 单元主题回顾 24.congratulation 25.honest 26.courage 【答案】1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A 27.spare 28.careless 29.comfortable 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们的个人信息会在网 30.might 31.bathroom 32.postcard 33.argue 上通过一些途径被泄露，并且被别人利用。 34.relationship 35.accept 36.review l.根据“First,companies collect your information 37.similar 38.manage 39.avoid 40.balance and record all your online habits.”可知，列举了 中考必备词汇变形 个人信息被使用的一种途径，故此处应是总 1.vision visual 述你的信息有多种用途。选项B“有很多方法 2.touch touched touching 可以使用你的信息。”与之相符。故选B。 3.soft softly 2.根据“First,companies collect your information 4.calm calmly and record all your online habits.”可知，应是具 5.fool foolish 体说明公司如何收集信息。选项E“他们发现 6.regret regretted regrettable regretful 你住在哪里，你浏览哪些网站以及你在网上 7.breath breathe breathless 做什么。”与之相符。故选E。 8.nervous nervously 3.根据“A business that collects and sells personal 9.firework fireworks information is called a data broker(数据代理). 10.lonely alone When it sells your information,many different 11.miss missing companies will know your online habits.”可知， 12.recommend recommendation 此处应是介绍公司如何处理这些信息。选项 13.laugh laughed laughter C“其次，你的个人信息也可能被出售。”与之 14.teenage teenager 相符。故选C。 15.happily happiness happy 4.根据“Another way your personal information can 16.height high be collected is through social media.”可知，提 17.certain certainly 到了通过社交媒体获取个人信息，故空处与 18.pain painful painfully 社交媒体这种方式有关。选项D“当您的信 19.stress stressed stressful 息出现在社交媒体上时，很多人都能看到。” 20.pressure press 与之相符。故选D。 21.deal dealt 4英语期末必刷卷 Unit 3 Sound Body,Sound Mind 中考必备单词 1. n.咳嗽 21. ad.缺席；不在 2. n.发烧 22. n.片刻：瞬间 3. ad.(发炎)疼痛的：酸痛的 23. .好像，似乎 4. n.咽喉；喉咙 24. ad山.空的；无意义的 n.体温；温度；气温 25. n.胃 6. n.药，药物；医学 26. ad.更差的；更糟的 7. n.日常饮食 27 n.冰箱 n.屏幕；荧屏 28. n.重量 9. n.(身体某部位的)疼痛 29. n.玉米；（小麦等）谷物 10. n.汉堡包 30. n.饼干 11. n.炸薯条 31. n.黄瓜 12. n.胡椒粉 32. u.喜欢…多于… 13. n.药丸；药片 33. co心.虽然；尽管；即使 14. n点心；小吃；快餐 34. n.方法；办法；措施 15. n.曲奇饼 35. u.集中n.中心点；关注 16. n.健康状况；状态；状况 36. n.气味；嗅觉 17. n.日记；日记簿 37. u.端上；接待；服务 18. ad.积极乐观的；正面的 38 n.,u.匆忙；急忙 19. n.益处；优势 39 ad.健壮的；健康的 20. n.精力；能源；能量 40. .,n.蔓延；扩散 中考必备词汇变形 1. n.牙齿→ (pl.)→ 不健康的 n.牙痛 6. u.检查→ n.检查：考试 2. n.腹部；胃→ (pl.)→ 7. n.冰→ ad.结冰的→ n.胃疼 ad.冰镇的 3. n.药物→ ad.医学的 8. ad.外向的→ (比较 4. ad.苗条的→ (比较 级)→ (最高级) 级) (最高级) 91 ad.害羞的→ （比较 5 几.健康→ ad,健康的 级)→ (最高级)→ n. ad.健康地→ adj. 害羞 9 八年级上册RA版 10 n.点心→ (pl.) (最高级) 11 u.喜欢→ u.不喜欢→ 23 u.&n.睡眠→ ad.困 pre印.像→ prep.不像 的→ ad.睡着的 12. .慢跑→ n.慢跑 24. n.重量→ u.称重量 13. ad.懒惰的→ (比较 25. .较喜欢→ (过去式) 级)→ (最高级) n.偏爱 ad.懒散地 26. n.气味u.闻到→ (过 14. a山.不舒适的→ adj. 去式) 舒适的→ ad.舒服地 27 .同意→ .不同意→ n.&.安慰 n.同意→ n.不同意 15. n.日记→ (pl.) 28. .服务→ n.服务 16. n.益处→ ad.有益的 29. ad山.保持（或显示）平衡的→ 17. n.能量→ ad山.充满活 n.均衡 力的 30. v&n.蔓延→ (过去式) 18. ad.自信的→ n.自信 31. .建议→ n.建议（可 19. ad山.缺席的→ n.缺席 数名词) 20. ad.不适当的→ adj. 32 ad.最后的→ adv. 适当的 ad.正确地 最后 21 ad山.明显的→ ad.明 33. ad山.耐心的→ ad.没 显地 有耐心的 ad.不耐烦地→ 22 ad.糟糕的→ ad.糟 n.不耐烦 糕地→ (比较级)→ 中考必备短语 垃圾食品 14. 保持健康 2 量体温 15. 喜欢独自跑步 3 似乎做某事 16. 对…有好处 过着健康的生活 17. 强身健体 5. 记笔记 18. 放松某人的大脑 6. 健康的生活方式 19. 在很多方面 7. 吃些药 20. 热身 8. 熬夜到很晚 21. 逐步的 9. 看医生 22. 感到不舒服 10. 在某物上花费… 23. 记日记 11. 花费…做某事 24. 保持积极 12. 感到恶心 25. 处于好心情中 13. 外出散步 26. 确保 10 英语期末必刷卷 27. 充满… 33 写下，记下 28. 偶遇 34. 完成，通过，穿过 29. 变得自信 35. 生活习惯 30. 有成功的机会 36. 对…有坏处 31. 一开始 37. 感到发困 32. 缺席… 38. 摆脱 单元主题回顾 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you know when you surf the Web,some websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it to other businesses.Your personal information can also be gathered from social media sites.1 First,companies collect your information and record all your online habits.2 With this information,they can guess other things about you.For example,they can guess you are male or female,how old you are and your interests.The companies use this information to decide which products are best for you. 3 A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker( )When it sells your information,many different companies will know your online habits. Then these companies will advertise(为…做广告)products or other websites to you. Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media.4 If someone knows too much about you,they can steal your ID. 5 In Europe,there is a rule that Internet users can ask companies to show what information they have and even make them delete()it.If other countries do the same,the Internet could soon be a much safer place. A.However,it's not all bad news. B.There are many ways your information can be used. C.Second,your personal information could also be sold. D.When your information is on social media,a lot of people can see it. E.They find out where you live,what websites you surf and what you do online. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. -11- 八年级上册RA版 阅读素养拓展 Zou Ji Advised King Qi In ancient times,there was an official named Zou Ji in the State of Qi.Zou Ji was quite good-looking.One day,he wondered if he was more handsome than Xu Gong,a man famous for his looks in the city.He first asked his wife,and she said,"You are far more handsome than Xu Gong.His concubine gave the same answer,and so did a guest who visited him. However,when Zou Ji saw Xu Gong in person,he knew he was not as handsome as Xu Gong.He then realized that his wife favoured him,his concubine feared him,and the guest wanted something from him,so they all lied. Zou Ji cleverly used this experience to tell King Qi that the king might also be surrounded by people who didn't tell the truth.The king took his advice seriously and encouraged his people to point out his mistakes.Thanks to this,the State of Qi became more and more prosperous. ()1.Who did Zou Ji first ask about whether he was more handsome than Xu Gong? A.His concubine. B.His wife. C.A guest. D.Xu Gong himself. ()2.What can we infer from the passage? A.Zou Ji was not willing to accept that he was less handsome than Xu Gong. B.The guest lied to Zou Ji to get some benefits. C.King Qi never received honest advice before Zou Ji spoke up. D.Xu Gong felt angry when he heard people compare him with Zou Ji. ()3.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A.How Zou Ji persuaded King Qi to listen to his advice. B.King Qi's reaction to Zou Ji's advice and its result. C.Why the State of Qi became prosperous quickly. D.The difficulties Zou Ji faced when giving advice to the king. ()4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To tell the story of Zou Ji discovering he was not as handsome as Xu Gong. B.To introduce the wise and honest character of Zou Ji. C.To explain the importance of being honest with others. D.To tell Zou Ji's experience of realizing lies and advising the king for Qi's prosperity. —12—