精品解析：山东省枣庄市薛城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

学业综合素养监测 八年级英语试题 （满分120分） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 1-45小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分65分） 一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。 A B C D E F G H （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。 6. Dick is the tallest student in the class. 7. Jim is the thinnest in the class. 8. Eric is the friendliest and the most popular student in the class. 9. Jane has two small eyes. 10. Tom is the coolest boy. （三）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. When is the twins’ birthday? A. January 5th. B. January 15th. C. January 25th. 12. What’s the difference between the twins’ looks? A. The smile. B. The hair. C. The nose. 13. How were they dressed in the past? A. They were dressed in different ways. B. The colors of their clothes were different. C. They wore the same clothes. 14. Why aren’t the twins in the same class at school? A. Because they dislike each other. B. Because they don’t like to be classmates. C. Because their parents want them to be a bit more different. 15. How is Nick different from Daniel? A. He does better in sports. B. He is taller. C. He is better at his studies. （请同学们把试卷翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填空题。） 二、完型填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 As people, we easily find that we can’t choose many things happening around us. And this can make our lives ____1____ and more stressful. But we can ____2____ one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is ____3____. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can share happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich ____4____ too. Second, when we are going through a hard time, friends can ____5____ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a silly ____6____, but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to ____7____ find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with ____8____ interests. Like anything in life, we must ____9____ time, energy and love into our friendships. It’s necessary to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships reach our ____10____ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 1. A. happier B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer 2. A. move B. wait C. turn D. decide 3. A. important B. old C. young D. terrible 4. A. ours B. hers C. his D. theirs 5 A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 6. A. question B. lesson C. story D. test 7. A. differently B. hardly C. quickly D. lively 8 A. famous B. delicious C. similar D. dark 9. A. save B. use C. put D. find 10. A. foot B. arm C. head D. heart 三、阅读理解（2645小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的短文，从26~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Rainforests (热带雨林) are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They cover only about 6% of the world’s land, but are home to more than half of all living things. These dense forests are full of life, from tiny insects to large animals, and from small plants to tall trees. The rainforest has different layers (层). The top layer is called the emergent layer, where the tallest trees reach up to 70 meters. Under that is the canopy, a thick layer of leaves and branches that stops most sunlight from reaching the layers below. Next is the understory, with smaller trees and bushes. The last layer is the forest floor, where only a little sunlight gets through. Many rainforest animals have special skills to live in their layers. For example, sloths (树懒) hang from the canopy branches. Their long claws help them stay there, and their slow movement helps them save energy. Toucans (大嘴鸟) have big beaks (鸟嘴) to reach fruit on thin branches that can’t hold their weight. On the forest floor, jaguars use their spots to hide in the shadows while hunting. Rainforests are important for the whole world. They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give out oxygen, which helps keep the air clean. They also help control the world’s weather. But rainforests are in danger. Every year, large areas are cut down for wood or to make space for farms. This destroys the homes of many animals and plants, and may even change the world’s climate. 11. What percentage of the world’s land do rainforests cover? A. About 6%. B. About 16%. C. About 26%. D. About 36%. 12. What does the word “dense” mean in the first paragraph? A. Dry. B. Thick with plants. C. Cold. D. Easy to walk through (穿过). 13. Why do toucans have big beaks? A. To hang from branches. B. To hide from animals. C. To reach fruit on thin branches. D. To run fast on the forest floor. 14. Put the layers of the rainforest from top to bottom. ①forest floor ②canopy ③understory ④emergent layer A. ②-④-①-③ B. ④-②-③-① C. ②-①-④-③ D. ④-①-②-③ 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How animals live in the rainforest. B. The layers of the rainforest. C. Why rainforests are amazing and important. D. How to cut down rainforests. B Science Festival Summer vacation is coming. Are you interested in science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science and Technology Museum! Place: No. 16, Renmin Road, Qingyang District (区), Chengdu. Opening Hours ★9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday) ★Robot show: 9:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday) A group of 12 people or more can have its own tour guide for free. Tour Prices ★Adults (成年人): ¥15.00 ★Children & teenagers (5~17): ¥8.00. It’s free for children under five. If there are more than 15 visitors in a group, one child or teenager can tour the museum for free. Where to eat A restaurant called Greenwood is next to the museum. It serves delicious food and drinks for lunch, dinner and afternoon tea every day. ★Monday~Friday 11:00 a.m.~2:00 p.m. & 3:30 p.m.~9:30 p.m. ★Weekends 11:00 a.m.~8:00 p.m. How to get here You can come here by car or by bus. At last, remember not to bring food, animals and large bags with you. 16. When can visitors watch the robot show? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. 17. How much should a family (1 adult, a 3-year-old child, and a 10-year-old child) pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 23 yuan. D. 46 yuan. 18. How long is Greenwood open on Saturday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 19. What can visitors probably take to the museum? A. B. C. D. 20. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science report. C. In a storybook. D. In a food magazine. C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 The Unforgettable Staycation Most of my classmates spent their summer vacations traveling to famous places. My family’s plan, however, was canceled (取消) due to an unexpected situation. I was stuck at home for two weeks, feeling extremely disappointed. “This will be the most boring holiday ever,” I thought. My mom noticed my low spirits and suggested, “Why not be a tourist in our own city?” I shrugged (耸肩), but with nothing else to do, I agreed. We dug out an old guidebook and made a plan. The next day, we visited the city museum that I hadn’t been to since primary school. To my surprise, the new history exhibition was fascinating. The next day, we explored a beautiful park on the outskirts of the city, where we had a picnic and flew kites. We even took a cycling tour along the river, something I never thought locals would do. I took photos of famous buildings and tried street food I’d always ignored (忽视). I discovered hidden cafes and interesting small shops in old streets. I learned to see my city from a new perspective (视角). I didn’t need to go far to have an adventure. I realized that a “staycation” (宅度假) could be as enjoyable as going away, and it was certainly cheaper and more relaxing. It taught me that attitude (态度) is everything. The holiday turned out to be anything but boring. 21. The writer’s holiday plan changed because he wanted to stay at home. 22. At first, the writer thought his staycation would be boring. 23. The phrase “dug out” in Paragraph 2 means “found something old”. 24. The writer took a plane to another city during his staycation. 25. The main idea of the story is that a good holiday depends on your attitude, not just the place. D 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中小题处的最佳选项。 Canada geese do not live only in Canada. They spend spring and summer in Alaska and northern Canada. ____26____ They usually fly to northern Mexico, but lately many have begun to fly to the south of the USA. This may be because it is warmer there now than it was in the past. ____27____ They can fly as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. The geese usually travel in groups of about 100, but groups of 1,000 are also common (常见的). ____28____ But on sunny days they can fly as high as 2,500 meters. Canada geese know when to travel. When the day becomes shorter and the temperature gets lower, they know it is time to leave. ____29____ A few days before leaving, all the geese get very excited. The Canada geese make a “V” shape in the sky when they fly south. This makes it easier for them to fly through the air. Each goose takes a turn being the first goose. ____30____ Some scientists think the geese use the stars at night to help them know where they are. A. Canada geese fly very fast. B. They fly to the east of the USA C. This is usually at the end of August. D. On cloudy days, the geese will fly lower. E. They do well in checking the maps. F. No one is sure how the geese find their way. G. In autumn, many of these geese move to warmer places. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分） 四、听力填空（46-50小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡46~50小题横线上。短文读三遍。 46. We are going to plant ______ in Green Park. 47 We will take the school ______ to the park. 48. First, you’d better wear ______ shoes, because we will… 49. Second, you’d better bring your ______. If it rains… 50. You will also learn how to enjoy ______. 五、选词填空（51~60小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go they usually sweep until important block decorate as vacation The Spring Festival was added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) on December 4th, 2024. It is a(n) ____31____ traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. People start to get busy even before the Spring Festival arrives. Families ____32____ clean the house carefully first. It means ____33____ away bad luck and welcoming a new start. People also ____34____ houses with red things to bring good luck. On New Year’s Eve, families get together to make dumplings and prepare a big dinner. Many people stay up ____35____ midnight to celebrate the start of the new year. The Spring Festival usually comes with a seven-day ____36____. Chinese festival activities take on different ways. In the past, almost everyone ____37____ back to their hometowns. However, these years more people choose to travel with ____38____ families during the holiday. Many places of interest, especially ancient historical (历史的) and cultural ____39____ hold colorful festival activities to draw tourists. Although some traditional ways change, the importance of family getting together during the Spring Festival stays the same. The great meaning of the Spring Festival _____40_____ a world cultural heritage is keeping traditions alive (有活力的). It helps pass down the traditional Chinese culture and lets the world better understand it. 六、任务型阅读（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home and play games together, like board games or puzzles. ◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. It is relaxing and comfortable for us to enjoy fresh air. ◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food. ◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can help our parents to do some cleaning or cooking, which makes the home warmer. These activities make us know each other better and bring us closer. Families help us a lot and give us support. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. It’s a special time to cherish and create sweet memories together. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. What do we show to our family on Family Day? ________________________________________ 42. Where can we go for a picnic? ________________________________________ 43. Why do some families like to go to another city? ________________________________________ 44. When is Family Day in Canada? ________________________________________ 45. How do people feel on Family Day? ________________________________________ 七、补全句子（66~70小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词，把答案写在答题卡66~70小题的横线上。 46. 在公园里，听到鸟叫后我转身，看见一只孔雀。 In the park, after hearing birds sing, I ________ ________ and saw a peacock. 47. 父母给我们爱与温暖，我们也应该关心他们。 Parents give us love and warmth and we should also ________ ________ them. 48. 我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。 We should ________ a ________ in protecting the environment. 49. 多亏了因特网，我们能了解到水资源的情况。 ________ ________ the Internet, we can learn about water resources. 50. 她喜欢和朋友分享自己的感受。 She likes to ________ her feelings ________ her friends. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 51. 假如你是Mary，请根据下面表格中的信息写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的好朋友Helen的相似之处和不同之处。 名字 相似之处 不同之处 Helen 1. 学习成绩好 2. 喜欢读书 3. 喜欢运动 1. 性格更开朗 2. 擅长打篮球 3. 喜欢看电影 Mary 1 擅长打乒乓球 2. 喜欢听音乐 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2 文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级、校名等信息，否则不予评分； 3. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学业综合素养监测 八年级英语试题 （满分120分） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 1-45小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分65分） 一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。 A B C D E F G H （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。 6. Dick is the tallest student in the class. 7. Jim is the thinnest in the class. 8. Eric is the friendliest and the most popular student in the class. 9. Jane has two small eyes. 10. Tom is the coolest boy. （三）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. When is the twins’ birthday? A. January 5th. B. January 15th. C. January 25th. 12. What’s the difference between the twins’ looks? A. The smile. B. The hair. C. The nose. 13. How were they dressed in the past? A. They were dressed in different ways. B. The colors of their clothes were different. C. They wore the same clothes. 14 Why aren’t the twins in the same class at school? A. Because they dislike each other. B. Because they don’t like to be classmates. C. Because their parents want them to be a bit more different. 15. How is Nick different from Daniel? A He does better in sports. B. He is taller. C. He is better at his studies. （请同学们把试卷翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填空题。） 二、完型填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 As people, we easily find that we can’t choose many things happening around us. And this can make our lives ____1____ and more stressful. But we can ____2____ one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is ____3____. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can share happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich ____4____ too. Second, when we are going through a hard time, friends can ____5____ give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a silly ____6____, but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to ____7____ find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with ____8____ interests. Like anything in life, we must ____9____ time, energy and love into our friendships. It’s necessary to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships reach our ____10____ and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 1. A. happier B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer 2. A. move B. wait C. turn D. decide 3. A. important B. old C. young D. terrible 4. A. ours B. hers C. his D. theirs 5. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 6. A. question B. lesson C. story D. test 7. A. differently B. hardly C. quickly D. lively 8. A. famous B. delicious C. similar D. dark 9. A. save B. use C. put D. find 10. A. foot B. arm C. head D. heart 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人虽无法选择很多事情，但可以选择朋友，阐述了拥有朋友的重要性、寻找朋友的方法以及维持友谊的必要性。 【1题详解】 句意：这会让我们的生活更艰难，压力更大。 happier更快乐的；more beautiful更美丽的；harder更艰难的；poorer更贫穷的。根据前文“we easily find that we can’t choose many things happening around us”及常识可知，无法选择发生在我们周围的事情应是会让生活“更艰难”和压力更大。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但我们可以决定一件事：我们朋友是谁。 move移动；wait等待；turn转动；decide决定。根据前文引出我们很多事情都无法选择及转折句“But…”可知，此处应指我们可以“决定”朋友是谁。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：拥有朋友是很重要的。 important重要的；old老的；young年轻的；terrible可怕的。根据后文“First, they make life more enjoyable.”及Second, when we are going through a hard time, friends can…”可知，阐述了朋友的作用，此处应在说明拥有朋友“很重要”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：朋友充实我们的日常生活，我们也充实他们的(生活)。 ours我们的(东西)；hers她的(东西)；his他的(东西)；theirs他们的(东西)。根据“Friends enrich our everyday lives”及语境可知，朋友充实我们的日常生活，此处应指我们也充实“朋友们的生活”，应用名词性物主代词theirs指代“他们的生活”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：当我们正在经历艰难时期时，朋友总是能给我们帮助。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据该段讲述的朋友的重要性可知，此处应指朋友“总是”会在困难时期提供帮助，应用频度副词always“总是”描述习惯性行为或永恒的状态。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这可能听起来像一个愚蠢的问题，但找到朋友并不是一件容易的事！ question问题；lesson课；story故事；test测试。根据“So where do we find friends”及“but finding friends is not an easy thing!”，此处应指找到朋友不是一件容易的事，此处应在引出“在哪里找朋友”听起来像是一个愚蠢的“问题”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你想快速找到一些朋友，试着加入你真正喜欢的团体或活动。 differently不同地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；lively活泼地。根据“try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with…”可知，后句就如何交朋友给出了建议，此处应指加入喜欢的团体或活动有助于“快速地”找到朋友。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，你可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。 famous著名的；delicious美味的；similar相似的；dark黑暗的。根据“find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with..interests.”可知，此处应指加入你感兴趣的团体，就会遇到兴趣爱好相投的人，即拥有“相似的”兴趣爱好。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：像生活中的所有事情一样，我们必须把时间、能量和爱放入我们的友谊。 save节约；use使用；put放置；find找到。根据“Like anything in life, we must...time, energy and love into our friendships. It’s necessary to learn how to keep a friendship.”可知，维持友谊应该投入时间、能量和爱，此处put into“投入……”，符合题意。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：真正的友谊触动我们的心灵，给我们希望。 foot脚；arm胳膊；head头；heart心。根据“True friendships reach our…and give us hope.”及常识可知，维持友谊应该要用心，此处应指真正的友谊是触动“心灵”的。故选D。 三、阅读理解（2645小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的短文，从26~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Rainforests (热带雨林) are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They cover only about 6% of the world’s land, but are home to more than half of all living things. These dense forests are full of life, from tiny insects to large animals, and from small plants to tall trees. The rainforest has different layers (层). The top layer is called the emergent layer, where the tallest trees reach up to 70 meters. Under that is the canopy, a thick layer of leaves and branches that stops most sunlight from reaching the layers below. Next is the understory, with smaller trees and bushes. The last layer is the forest floor, where only a little sunlight gets through. Many rainforest animals have special skills to live in their layers. For example, sloths (树懒) hang from the canopy branches. Their long claws help them stay there, and their slow movement helps them save energy. Toucans (大嘴鸟) have big beaks (鸟嘴) to reach fruit on thin branches that can’t hold their weight. On the forest floor, jaguars use their spots to hide in the shadows while hunting. Rainforests are important for the whole world. They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give out oxygen, which helps keep the air clean. They also help control the world’s weather. But rainforests are in danger. Every year, large areas are cut down for wood or to make space for farms. This destroys the homes of many animals and plants, and may even change the world’s climate. 11. What percentage of the world’s land do rainforests cover? A. About 6%. B. About 16%. C. About 26%. D. About 36%. 12. What does the word “dense” mean in the first paragraph? A. Dry. B. Thick with plants. C. Cold. D. Easy to walk through (穿过). 13. Why do toucans have big beaks? A. To hang from branches. B. To hide from animals. C. To reach fruit on thin branches. D. To run fast on the forest floor. 14. Put the layers of the rainforest from top to bottom. ①forest floor ②canopy ③understory ④emergent layer A. ②-④-①-③ B. ④-②-③-① C. ②-①-④-③ D. ④-①-②-③ 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How animals live in the rainforest. B. The layers of the rainforest. C. Why rainforests are amazing and important. D. How to cut down rainforests. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热带雨林的分布、分层结构、动植物适应性及其全球重要性，同时指出雨林面临的砍伐威胁。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They cover only about 6% of the world’s land”可知，热带雨林仅覆盖全球约6%的陆地面积。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These dense forests are full of life”及后文对雨林生物多样性的描述可知，此处指茂密的森林，“dense”意为“植被茂密的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Toucans (大嘴鸟) have big beaks (鸟嘴) to reach fruit on thin branches that can’t hold their weight.”可知，大嘴鸟的大鸟嘴用于够到细枝上的果实。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The top layer is called the emergent layer…Under that is the canopy…Next is the understory…The last layer is the forest floor”可知，自上而下依次为：emergent layer→canopy→understory→forest floor，正确顺序为④→②→③→①，对应选项B。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕雨林的独特性（生物多样性、分层结构）和重要性（调节气候、净化空气）展开，并提及人类活动对其的威胁，C项最符合。故选C。 B Science Festival Summer vacation is coming Are you interested in science? Do you want to learn more about robots? Welcome to the Science and Technology Museum! Place: No. 16, Renmin Road, Qingyang District (区), Chengdu. Opening Hours ★9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. (Tuesday to Sunday) ★Robot show: 9:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday) A group of 12 people or more can have its own tour guide for free. Tour Prices ★Adults (成年人): ¥15.00 ★Children & teenagers (5~17): ¥8.00. It’s free for children under five. If there are more than 15 visitors in a group, one child or teenager can tour the museum for free. Where to eat A restaurant called Greenwood is next to the museum. It serves delicious food and drinks for lunch, dinner and afternoon tea every day. ★Monday~Friday 11:00 a.m.~2:00 p.m. & 3:30 p.m.~9:30 p.m. ★Weekends 11:00 a.m.~8:00 p.m. How to get here You can come here by car or by bus. At last, remember not to bring food, animals and large bags with you. 16. When can visitors watch the robot show? A. At 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. 17. How much should a family (1 adult, a 3-year-old child, and a 10-year-old child) pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 23 yuan. D. 46 yuan. 18. How long is Greenwood open on Saturday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 19. What can visitors probably take to the museum? A. B. C. D. 20. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science report. C. In a storybook. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了成都青羊区人民路16号科技博物馆的开放时间、机器人表演时段、票价、周边餐饮、交通方式及禁止携带物品等信息，邀请大家暑期前往参观。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot show: 9:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m. (Wednesday to Sunday)”可知，机器人表演时间为周三至周日的上午9:30到下午4:30，结合选项符合该时间段的是周四下午3:00。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults (成年人): ¥15.00”“Children & teenagers (5~17): ¥8.00. It’s free for children under five”可知，1名成年人付费15元，3岁儿童免费，10岁儿童付费8元，总费用为23元。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greenwood”“Weekends 11:00 a.m.~8:00 p.m.”可知，格林伍德餐厅周六的营业时间为上午11:00到晚上8:00，共计9小时。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“remember not to bring food, animals and large bags with you”可知，禁止携带食物、动物和大包。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，介绍了科技博物馆的地址、开放时间、票价、餐饮、交通及注意事项，均为旅游相关信息。故选A。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 The Unforgettable Staycation Most of my classmates spent their summer vacations traveling to famous places. My family’s plan, however, was canceled (取消) due to an unexpected situation. I was stuck at home for two weeks, feeling extremely disappointed. “This will be the most boring holiday ever,” I thought. My mom noticed my low spirits and suggested, “Why not be a tourist in our own city?” I shrugged (耸肩), but with nothing else to do, I agreed. We dug out an old guidebook and made a plan. The next day, we visited the city museum that I hadn’t been to since primary school. To my surprise, the new history exhibition was fascinating. The next day, we explored a beautiful park on the outskirts of the city, where we had a picnic and flew kites. We even took a cycling tour along the river, something I never thought locals would do. I took photos of famous buildings and tried street food I’d always ignored (忽视). I discovered hidden cafes and interesting small shops in old streets. I learned to see my city from a new perspective (视角). I didn’t need to go far to have an adventure. I realized that a “staycation” (宅度假) could be as enjoyable as going away, and it was certainly cheaper and more relaxing. It taught me that attitude (态度) is everything. The holiday turned out to be anything but boring. 21. The writer’s holiday plan changed because he wanted to stay at home. 22. At first, the writer thought his staycation would be boring. 23. The phrase “dug out” in Paragraph 2 means “found something old”. 24. The writer took a plane to another city during his staycation. 25. The main idea of the story is that a good holiday depends on your attitude, not just the place. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为意外，作者在家度过了一个假期的经历。 【21题详解】 根据“My family’s plan, however, was canceled (取消) due to an unexpected situation.”可知，作者的假期计划改变是因为意外的情况，不是因为他想待在家里，题干表述不正确。故填F。 【22题详解】 根据“I was stuck at home for two weeks, feeling extremely disappointed. ‘This will be the most boring holiday ever,’ I thought.”可知，作者最初认为他的宅度假会很无聊，题干表述正确。故填T。 【23题详解】 根据“We dug out an old guidebook and made a plan.”可知，作者翻出一本旧指南，制定了一个计划。dug out应意为“翻找出来”，与“found something old”意思相近，题干表述正确。故填T。 【24题详解】 根据文章第3段内容可知，作者的假期是在自己的城市度过的，没有提到坐飞机去另一个城市，题干表述不正确。故填F。 【25题详解】 根据“It taught me that attitude (态度) is everything.”可知，作者感悟到：一个好的假期取决于你的态度，而不仅仅是地点，题干表述正确。故填T。 D 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中小题处的最佳选项。 Canada geese do not live only in Canada. They spend spring and summer in Alaska and northern Canada. ____26____ They usually fly to northern Mexico, but lately many have begun to fly to the south of the USA. This may be because it is warmer there now than it was in the past. ____27____ They can fly as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. The geese usually travel in groups of about 100, but groups of 1,000 are also common (常见的). ____28____ But on sunny days they can fly as high as 2,500 meters. Canada geese know when to travel. When the day becomes shorter and the temperature gets lower, they know it is time to leave. ____29____ A few days before leaving, all the geese get very excited. The Canada geese make a “V” shape in the sky when they fly south. This makes it easier for them to fly through the air. Each goose takes a turn being the first goose. ____30____ Some scientists think the geese use the stars at night to help them know where they are. A. Canada geese fly very fast. B. They fly to the east of the USA C. This is usually at the end of August. D. On cloudy days, the geese will fly lower. E. They do well in checking the maps. F. No one is sure how the geese find their way. G. In autumn, many of these geese move to warmer places. 【答案】26. G 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大雁的生活习性。 【26题详解】 根据前文“They spend spring and summer in Alaska and northern Canada.”及后文“They usually fly to northern Mexico...”可知，前文说明加拿大雁春夏的栖息地，后文描述其迁徙目的地，选项G“秋天，许多这样的大雁会搬到更温暖的地方”衔接“春夏栖息”与“秋冬迁徙”的季节逻辑，引出后文的迁徙路线，故选G。 【27题详解】 根据后文“They can fly as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”可知，后文具体说明加拿大雁的飞行速度（每小时100公里），选项A“加拿大雁飞得非常快”作为段落主旨句，概括核心特征，总领后文的速度描述，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据后文“But on sunny days they can fly as high as 2,500 meters.”可知，后文通过“but”转折说明晴天的飞行高度，选项D“阴天时，大雁会飞得更低”与“晴天飞得高”形成对比，补充了不同天气下的飞行高度差异，符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据前文“When the day becomes shorter and the temperature gets lower, they know it is time to leave.”可知，前文提到“白天变短、气温降低时就是迁徙的时间”，选项C“这通常在八月底”明确了迁徙的具体时间，衔接前文的“迁徙时机”，符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据后文“Some scientists think the geese use the stars at night to help them know where they are.”可知，后文仅提到科学家的推测（利用星星导航），选项F“没有人确切知道大雁是如何找到路的”承接前文的迁徙行为，引出后文对导航方式的推测，符合语境，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分） 四、听力填空（46-50小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡46~50小题横线上。短文读三遍。 46. We are going to plant ______ in Green Park. 47. We will take the school ______ to the park. 48. First, you’d better wear ______ shoes, because we will… 49. Second, you’d better bring your ______. If it rains… 50. You will also learn how to enjoy ______. 五、选词填空（51~60小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 go they usually sweep until important block decorate as vacation The Spring Festival was added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) on December 4th, 2024. It is a(n) ____31____ traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. People start to get busy even before the Spring Festival arrives. Families ____32____ clean the house carefully first. It means ____33____ away bad luck and welcoming a new start. People also ____34____ houses with red things to bring good luck. On New Year’s Eve, families get together to make dumplings and prepare a big dinner. Many people stay up ____35____ midnight to celebrate the start of the new year. The Spring Festival usually comes with a seven-day ____36____. Chinese festival activities take on different ways. In the past, almost everyone ____37____ back to their hometowns. However, these years more people choose to travel with ____38____ families during the holiday. Many places of interest, especially ancient historical (历史的) and cultural ____39____ hold colorful festival activities to draw tourists. Although some traditional ways change, the importance of family getting together during the Spring Festival stays the same. The great meaning of the Spring Festival _____40_____ a world cultural heritage is keeping traditions alive (有活力的). It helps pass down the traditional Chinese culture and lets the world better understand it. 【答案】31. important 32. usually 33. sweeping 34. decorate 35. until 36. vacation 37. went 38. their 39. blocks 40. as 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节于2024年12月4日列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，讲述了春节前的准备、节日期间的传统活动与现代变化，以及春节作为世界文化遗产的重要意义。 【31题详解】 句意：它是中国一个重要的传统节日。此处修饰名词短语“traditional Chinese festival”，需用形容词，备选词important“重要的”符合语境，故填important。 【32题详解】 句意：家庭通常会先仔细打扫房子。此处修饰动词“clean”，需用副词，备选词usually“通常”符合“春节前打扫房子”的常规场景，故填usually。 【33题详解】 句意：这意味着扫除坏运气，迎接新的开始。mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，备选词sweep“扫除”的动名词形式sweeping符合结构，与“welcoming”并列，故填sweeping。 【34题详解】 句意：人们也会用红色的东西装饰房子来带来好运。此处缺少谓语动词，结合“with red things to bring good luck”可知，备选词decorate“装饰”符合语境，主语people为复数，用动词原形，故填decorate。 【35题详解】 句意：许多人熬夜到午夜，庆祝新年的开始。结合“stay up”和“midnight”可知，此处表示“直到午夜”，备选词until“直到……为止”符合语境，故填until。 【36题详解】 句意：春节通常有七天假期。根据“seven-day”可知，此处需填名词，备选词vacation“假期”符合“春节放假七天”的常识，故填vacation。 【37题详解】 句意：在过去，几乎每个人都会回到家乡。根据“In the past”可知，此处用一般过去时，备选词go“去”的过去式went符合“返乡”的语境，故填went。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，这些年更多人选择在假期和家人一起旅行。此处修饰名词“families”，需用形容词性物主代词，备选词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境，故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：许多名胜古迹，尤其是古老的历史文化街区，会举办丰富多彩的节日活动来吸引游客。根据“ancient historical and cultural”可知，此处需填名词，备选词block“街区”为可数名词，结合“many”可知用复数形式blocks，故填blocks。 【40题详解】 句意：春节作为世界文化遗产的重大意义在于保持传统的活力。结合“a world cultural heritage”可知，此处表示“作为”，备选词as“作为”符合语境，故填as。 六、任务型阅读（61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home and play games together, like board games or puzzles. ◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. It is relaxing and comfortable for us to enjoy fresh air. ◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food. ◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can help our parents to do some cleaning or cooking, which makes the home warmer. These activities make us know each other better and bring us closer. Families help us a lot and give us support. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. It’s a special time to cherish and create sweet memories together. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. What do we show to our family on Family Day? ________________________________________ 42. Where can we go for a picnic? ________________________________________ 43. Why do some families like to go to another city? ________________________________________ 44. When is Family Day in Canada? ________________________________________ 45. How do people feel on Family Day? ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Love. 42. In the park. 43. Because they want to try something new there. 44. On the third Monday in February. 45. Happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“家庭日”的意义、多种活动形式(如居家游戏、户外运动、旅行和家务协作)及其促进家庭关系的作用，并鼓励读者分享自己的家庭日经历。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family.”可知，在家庭日，我们向家人表达爱。故填Love. 【42题详解】 根据“◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park.”可知，我们可以去公园野餐。故填In the park. 【43题详解】 根据“◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food.”可知，一些家庭可能喜欢去另一个城市，因为他们想在那里尝试一些新的东西。故填Because they want to try something new there. 【44题详解】 根据最后一段中“In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February.”可知，在加拿大，家庭日是在二月的第三个星期一。故填On the third Monday in February. 【45题详解】 根据最后一段中“Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day.”可知，在家庭日，人们感到快乐。故填Happy. 七、补全句子（66~70小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词，把答案写在答题卡66~70小题的横线上。 46. 在公园里，听到鸟叫后我转身，看见一只孔雀。 In the park, after hearing birds sing, I ________ ________ and saw a peacock. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. around 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“转身”，turn around“转身”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned；around。 47. 父母给我们爱与温暖，我们也应该关心他们。 Parents give us love and warmth and we should also ________ ________ them. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写care about“关心”，为动词短语；should为情态动词。后需跟动词原形。故填care；about。 48. 我们应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。 We should ________ a ________ in protecting the environment. 【答案】 ①. play ②. part##role 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照，可知考查短语“在……中发挥作用”，英文表达为play a part/role in，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填play；part/role。 49. 多亏了因特网，我们能了解到水资源的情况。 ________ ________ the Internet, we can learn about water resources. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，thanks to“多亏了”，介词短语，且句首首字母要大写。故填Thanks；to。 50. 她喜欢和朋友分享自己的感受。 She likes to ________ her feelings ________ her friends. 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“和……分享”的英语翻译，share...with...“和……分享”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填share；with。 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 51. 假如你是Mary，请根据下面表格中的信息写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的好朋友Helen的相似之处和不同之处。 名字 相似之处 不同之处 Helen 1. 学习成绩好 2. 喜欢读书 3. 喜欢运动 1. 性格更开朗 2. 擅长打篮球 3. 喜欢看电影 Mary 1. 擅长打乒乓球 2. 喜欢听音乐 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级、校名等信息，否则不予评分； 3. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version, Helen is my good friend. In many ways, we are similar to each other. Helen studies as hard as me. We both enjoy reading books. We truly love sports too. We are also different from each other in some ways. Helen is more outgoing than I am. Helen is talented in playing basketball. But I am better at ping-pong than she is. Helen loves to go to the movies at weekends. But I am more interested in listening to music. Although we have some differences, I think we can be good friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需围绕我和好友海伦的关系展开，介绍两人在学习、兴趣爱好等方面的相似之处与不同点，表达了对这份友谊的珍视。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明海伦是自己的好朋友，总述两人在很多方面彼此相似； 第二步，转折说明两人在某些方面也存在不同； 第三步，总结尽管存在差异，但仍认为能永远做好朋友，凸显友谊的珍贵。 [亮点词汇] ①be similar to与……相似 ②be different from与……不同 ③be talented in……方面有天赋 ④be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①Although we have some differences, I think we can be good friends forever. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $