Unit 5 Fun at the zoo（期末知识清单）三年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

知识清单·大同版三年级上册 Unit5 Fun at the zoo 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问与描述动物的句型 【考点二】“this/that”与“these/those”的用法 【考点三】动物特征描述的表达 【考点四】动物类名词单复数变化 【考点五】祈使句在动物园场景的用法 考点一：询问与描述动物的句型 1. 核心句型： —What's this/that?（这/那是什么？）—It's + 动物.（它是……） 解析：“this”指代近处动物，“that”指代远处动物，答句用“It's”呼应单数主语。 例句：—What's that?—It's a panda. —What are these/those?（这些/那些是什么？）—They are + 动物（复数）.（它们是……） - 解析：“these”指代近处复数动物，“those”指代远处复数动物，答句用“They are”呼应复数主语。 - 例句：—What are these?—They are monkeys. 2. 拓展句型： 表达对动物的喜爱—I like + 动物（单/复数）.（我喜欢……） - 例句：I like tigers. They are strong. 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. —What's ____ over there?—It's a lion. A. this B. that C. these （ ）2. —What are ____ near the tree?—They are elephants. A. this B. those C. that （ ）3. —What is it?—____ a panda. A. It's B. They're C. This is （ ）4. I like . They are fat and cute. A. panda B. pandas C. a panda （ ）5. —What are these?— are monkeys. A. It B. This C. They 考点二：“this/that”与“these/those”的用法 —This is a tiger.这是一只老虎。 —These are birds.（这些是鸟。） - this/that（单数）：this 指“近处的这个”，that 指“远处的那个”，后接单数名词。 例句：This is a bear.（这是一只熊。）/ That is a tiger.（那是一只老虎。） - these/those（复数）：these 指“近处的这些”，those 指“远处的那些”，后接复数名词。 例句：These are birds.（这些是鸟。）/ Those are lions.（那些是狮子。） 【大显身手】 一、用“this/that/these/those”填空 1. ____ is a small elephant. It's near us. 2. ____ are thin monkeys. They are in the tree. 3. —What's ____ under the rock?—It's a rabbit. 4. ____ are tall giraffes. They are far away. 5. Look! ____ is my favourite animal—a panda. 考点三：动物特征描述的表达 1. 核心形容词：big（大的）、small（小的）、fat（胖的）、thin（瘦的）、tall（高的）、short（矮的/短的） 2. 句型结构： - 单数动物：It is + 形容词.（它是……的）/ It is + 形容词 + and + 形容词.（它又……又……） 例句：It is fat.（它很胖。）/ It is tall and thin.（它又高又瘦。） - 复数动物：They are + 形容词.（它们是……的）/ They are + 形容词 + and + 形容词.（它们又……又……） 例句：They are short.（它们很矮。）/ They are big and strong.（它们又大又壮。） 【大显身手】 一、根据提示补全句子 1. The panda is ____（fat/thin）. It's very cute. 2. Giraffes are ____（tall/short）. They have long necks. 3. The monkey is ____（big/small）and ____（thin/fat）. 4. Lions are ____（big/small）. They are scary. 5. The bear is ____（tall/short）and ____（fat/thin）. 考点四：动物类名词单复数变化 - 规则变化：大部分可数动物名词变复数直接加“s”。 例：lion→lions（狮子）、tiger→tigers（老虎）、monkey→monkeys（猴子）、elephant→elephants（大象）、bear→bears（熊） - 规则变化：panda→pandas（熊猫）、bird→birds（鸟）（无特殊变化，直接加“s”） 【大显身手】 一、写出下列单词的复数形式 1. lion → ______ 2. tiger → ______ 3. panda → ______ 4. monkey → ______ 5. elephant → ______ 6. bear → ______ 二、选择题。 （ ）1. There are three ____ in the zoo. A. tiger B. tigers C. a tiger （ ）2. I see one ____ and two ____. A. panda; lions B. pandas; lion C. panda; lion （ ）3. —What are those?—They are ____. A. monkey B. monkeys C. a monkey 考点五：祈使句在动物园场景的用法 — Look at the pandas.看那些熊猫。 —Do not feed the pandas.不要喂大熊猫。 1. 肯定祈使句：动词原形 + 其他.（表示指令或建议） - 例句：Look at the pandas.（看那些熊猫。）/ Come here, please.（请到这儿来。） 2. 否定祈使句：Do not + 动词原形 + 其他.（表示禁止） - 例句：Do not feed the animals.（不要喂动物。）/ Do not run in the zoo.（不要在动物园里跑。）【大显身手】 1、 根据提示补全句子 1. ____（Look/Listen）at the elephant. It's so big. 2. ____（Do not/Please）feed the tigers. It's dangerous. 3. ____（Come/Go）here, please. The pandas are over there. 4. ____（Do not/Please）run. The zoo is crowded. 5. ____（Look/Feed）the monkeys. They are playing. 二、翻译句子。 1. 不要在动物园里大声说话。________________________________ 2. 看那些可爱的熊猫。________________________________ 写作指引 一、写作。 请根据自己的实际情况，介绍动物园里的动物。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于5句话。3. 字迹工整，没有单词拼写错误。第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 句型结构（举例） 1.介绍场景 This is a zoo. It's big and interesting. 2.描述动物及特征 There is/are... It/They are... 3. 表达感受 I like the zoo very much. 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型（标注单元来源，确保扣题） 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： 1. 介绍场景：This is a zoo. 2.描述动物：What's this/that? It's... / What are these/those? They are... 3.描述特征：It/They are + 形容词. 4.表达喜爱：I like... very much. （二）范文： 范文： This is a big zoo. There are many animals in it. Look! That is a panda. It is fat and cute. Those are giraffes. They are tall. I like all the animals. I love the zoo very much. 综合训练 一、情景选择题。 （ ）1. 当你想知道远处那是什么动物，你会说：__________ A. What's this? B. What's that? C. What are those? （ ）2. 当你想告诉朋友“这些是猴子，它们很瘦”，应该说：__________ A. These are monkeys. They are thin. B. Those are monkeys. They are fat. C. This is a monkey. It is thin. （ ）3. 在动物园里，管理员提醒你不要喂动物，会说：__________ A. Feed the animals, please. B. Do not feed the animals. C. Do not look at the animals. （ ）4. 你想知道近处这些是什么，应该问：__________ A. What are these? B. What are those? C. What's this? （ ）5. 你想描述“大象又高又大”，正确的表达是：__________ A. The elephant is tall and big. B. The elephant is short and small. C. Elephants are short and fat. 二、根据括号内提示或上下文，补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. What's ____（this/that）? It's a lion. 2. Those are ____（tiger）. They are big. 3. The panda ____（be）fat and cute. 4. ____（not feed）the animals in the zoo. 5. Giraffes are ____（tall）. They have long necks. 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子（有两项是多余的）。 this that these those fat thin tall 1. ____ are my favourite animals—pandas. 2. The monkey is small and ____. 3. ____ is a tall giraffe near the tree. 4. ____ are lions. They are big. 5. The bear is short and ____. 四、将A栏的问句与B栏的答句用线连起来。 A栏 B栏 1. What's that? A. They are elephants. 2. What are these? B. It's a panda. 3. How is the monkey? C. Do not feed the animals. 4. What should we not do in the zoo? D. It's thin and small. 5. Do you like tigers? E. Yes, I do. 五、按要求改写句子。 1. This is a tiger.（改为复数句）________________________________ 2. The panda is fat.（对划线部分提问）________________________________ 3. Those are monkeys.（对划线部分提问）________________________________ 4. Feed the birds.（改为否定句）________________________________ 5. What's this?（根据实际情况回答）________________________________  六、给下面句子排序，使其生成一个完整的对话，第一个答案已给。 A. They are pandas. B. Hi, Lucy! Let's go to the zoo. C. Great! What's that over there? D. Wow, they are so fat and cute! E. It's a panda. What are these? （ B ）→（ ）→（ ）→（ ）→（ ） 七、【新情境·生活运用】情境判断与纠错. 1. What are this?（ ）________________________________ 2. The elephant is short.（ ）________________________________ 3. Do not feed the bear.（ ）________________________________ 4. Those is a lion.（ ）________________________________ 5. They are monkey.（ ）________________________________ 八【新考法·表文转换】连词成句：从下面表格中选择合适的单词组成句子，写在横线上（单词可重复使用） this that these those is are panda(s) lion(s) tall fat tiger(s) monkey(s) 拼句1：____________________________________ 拼句2：____________________________________ 拼句3：____________________________________ 拼句4：____________________________________ 拼句5：____________________________________ 九、【跨学科·美术】结合自己的实际情况，画一画你喜欢的动物园场景，并根据图画用5句话介绍里面的动物 _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 参考答案 考点一： 一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 考点二： 一、1. This 2. These 3. that 4. Those 5. This 考点三： 一、1. fat 2. tall 3. small; thin 4. big 5. short; fat 考点四： 一、1. lions 2. tigers 3. pandas 4. monkeys 5. elephants 6. bears 二、1. B 2. A 3. B 考点五： 一、1. Look 2. Do not 3. Come 4. Do not 5. Look 二、1. Do not talk loudly in the zoo. 2. Look at those cute pandas. 【综合训练】 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 二、1. that 2. tigers 3. is 4. Do not feed 5. tall 三、1. These 2. thin 3. That 4. Those 5. fat 四、1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-E 五、1. These are tigers. 2. How is the panda? 3. What are those? 4. Do not feed the birds. 5. （示例）It's a bear. 六、B→C→E→A→D 七、1. ×；What are these/those? 2. ×；The elephant is tall. 3. √ 4. ×；That is a lion./Those are lions. 5. ×；They are monkeys. 八、1. This is a fat panda. 2. Those are tall lions. 3. What is that? 4. These are fat pandas. 5. The lion is big.（答案不唯一） 九、（示例）This is a zoo. There are many animals here. That is a panda. It is fat and cute. Those are giraffes. They are tall. I like the zoo very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $