分类必刷19 填空型-2026年中考英语真题分类必刷

分类必刷19 填空型 命题点1根据首字母提示填空 A(2025天津市) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完 整。每空限填一词。 Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer.But hundreds of years a 1,people had a different problem-a 400-year cold period!From the 1400s to the 1800s,winters in the northern half of the earth were c 2 and longer than they are now.Scientists c 3 this time the“Little Ice Age”(小冰期). The colder weather b 4 many serious problems.Plants died of cold and illness spread among people.People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm.And sometimes,a h 5 piece of ice would slide down (a mountain and destroy(摧毁)some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces(力量)） that people could not control.One cause(起因)，in their opinion,was the sun..The sun often has“storms'”of energy called sunspots(太阳黑 F).During the Little Ice Age,there were fewer sunspots than there are t 6.With fewer sunspots,the sun was giving out less e 7 which made the earth warm.Volcanic eruption(火山爆发)was proba- bly a 8 natural cause.During the Little Ice Age,many volcanoes erupted.Their dust()might stop the sun's 1 9 and heat from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by b 10 a lot of coal and oil.So we need to change our way of living. 12. 3.—4. plore farmers markets wherever they visit.These traditional markets, (study)when you are at school.School is also the place where you 7 8. 9. 10 which used to be just local s 2 places,are attracting visitors learn to get along well with people.However,this is not always easy. during holidays,especially the young.They think visiting a city What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates? B(2025江苏连云港】 w 3 exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip.There they can If you discover that you have 2 (problem)getting along with 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出完整正确的单词。 enjoy mouthwatering food,local culture and real nature of a city. your classmates or friends,one of the 3 important)things to When people do not get enough food,they cannot grow strong or Luo Yan,a tour lover,travels around markets nationwide.He learn is tolerance().Tolerance is the 4 (able)to realize and healthy.We should include plenty of v I and other plant-based agrees these farmers markets are c 4 to local people's daily life respect the differences in others.We can't change the ways that other foods in our diets.They provide necessary nutrients for than those scenic spots(and supermarkets which seem all the people do,so it is important to learn to live happily with them. our h 2 same everywhere.In Xi'an,he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo,w 5 in If everyone 5 learn)tolerance,they will get on better with Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have Inner Mongolia,he tasted the famous air-dried beef.The generous sell- each other.Knowing others constantly(不断地）also lets us e 3 food to eat.They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to ers e 6 shared with him some trade secrets. understand 6 (other)differences. g 4 plants.For example,they create plants that can survive in dif- Something different does not 7 (exact)mean that it is bad. ficult conditions,and use technology to grow fresh food in p 5 like Tolerance teaches us how8_(kcep）an even temper(温和的脾 deserts(沙漠)， 气)and an open mind. It's quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they As an old 9 (say)goes,"Treat others how you want to be are very hot,have very I 6 water,and have poor-quality soil.Some- treated."The world is very different,and practising tolerance in times there is even salt in the soil,which makes it h 7 for most Foreign travellers,too,consider these markets as interesting 10 (you)own school and city can help make things better. plants to survive. w 7 into Chinese daily life.Luo Yan noticed a group of American 2. 3. 4.5. However,over time,plants have w 8 out clever ways to deal tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing.They talked with 8. 9. 10. with the challenges of living in the desert.Desert plants have small, the sellers though they had difficulties with I 8 and could not stop B(2025贵州省) narrow leaves or wax layers()on their leaves to p 9 them- trying local snacks.The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign selves from the sun.They also have deep roots()that go far into the 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 visitors.They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of ground for w 10 .Some plants can take in salt and store it in their Chinese daily life. cells. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an impor- 4, tant e 9 -from a focus on seenes that cover every place to deeper 9. 10. experiences of local life.As part of this trend,many old farmers C(2025江苏扬州) markets are upgraded or set to reopen.One of them is the Chongwen- men farmers market,which was b 10 in 1976.After 15 years of 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填人适当的词使 closure,it reopened to the public earlier this year. Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of 短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 years.They were first created to meet people's basic needs.In the 确形式。（每空一词） 6. 7. 8 9. 10. past,people I need)maps to find directions.As society devel- Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote."When I arrive at a new 命题点2用所给词的适当形式填空 oped,people also used maps for traveling,exploration and trade. place...I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens In ancient times,maps were 2 (draw)by hand.They were u- A(2025黑龙江绥化】 and ducks,fresh vegetables and bright fruits.It's lively and brings me sually very simple.People used symbols and pictures to show a sense of the joy of 1 1." 根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。 important places and routes. Nowadays,more people feel the same as Wang.They love to ex- You may not realize it,but you are doing more than just I As time passed,maps became more detailed(详细的).Some map makers started to use new methods 3 (create)maps.They (teach)my pet eat how to clap()with his feet." and the prehistoric culture in Hunan. included more information about the world in maps,such as the loca- "With my parents'care,I was well again after a serious illness. 2. 3. tions of 4 (city)and rivers.This made maps more 5 (use) I'm so 11 (thank)to my parents for their love.It's the best 8. 9. 10 for planning trips and looking for new places. thing on earth!" C(2025湖南长沙 During the Age of Exploration,map-making skills improved "Dad got a better job today!" 6(great).Many explorers went to new places and brought back Our "Good Things Jug"is full 12 love,hope and happiness. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 7 (they)findings.This helped map makers create more accurate The little messages remind 13 (we)that we can always expect 词的正确形式。 (精确的)maps of the world.. good things to come,even during difficult times.Therefore,I encourage I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or Today,we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones. you 14 (create)your "Good Things Jug"today.I am sure it 15 even thousands of years ago..These are the literature classics(文学经 They can suggest the 8 (good)routes,provide real-time traffic (make)a big difference in your future life. ),and they 1 (be)of lasting value.For example,The lliad, conditions and recommend nearby attractions,which makes it possible 2. 3 4. 5 written almost three thousand years ago,tells us about the good and to save time.Therefore,our 9 day)lives become more conven- 7. 8. 9. 10. bad qualities()of human nature;that is to say,we can be heroic ient. 12. 13. 14. 15 and silly at 2 same time. Maps have changed over time,but their purpose 10 China has 3 it)own long history of B(2025湖南省) (remain)the same:to help people understand and find their ways a- classical literature that dates back to the "Four Books round the world. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单 and Five Classics".These books 4 (write)before 1. 2. 词的正确形式。 the Qin Dynasty.No one was considered educated un- 6 个 10. Long,long ago,there was a city called Jijiaocheng,so named be- less they had read these classics.Even today,students 命题点3综合填空 cause it was said to have been built at daybreak.I city was on the are encouraged 5 read)The Analects of A(2025河北省) rich Liyang Plain(平原).Many waterways_2(provide）water for Confucius(《论语》)， crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city. There are also 6 new classics than those ahove,such as 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填人括号 The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 3 cut)down Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.Still,many people 内单词的正确形式 trees in the mountains.The wood was shipped by 4 (worker)to don't want to read them 7 they are long and have complex plots There is a special jug()on our kitchen table.I put some small the city for tall buildings.Standing in them,the city's rulers will be a- (复杂的情节).But they are great_8(stoy)which also show the pieces of paper and a pen next I the jug.Anyone in my family is ble to see 5 (they)people and crops between the waterways.In goodness and weakness of human nature. free to write down something good that has happened 2 (recent). autumn,plenty of rice was brought to the city. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics?Just With pieces of paper in it,the jug 3 (call)"Good Things Jug". This is not some bedtime story.It 6 (real)took place around reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis Many good things happen in a year.At 4 end of the year.we 4.500 years ago. (of culture then.They will also help you better understand get together to empty the jug.We take 5 (turn)to read the "Good Thousands of years later,the once busy 7 rich Jijiaocheng, yourself and others.10 slow but surely,you will fall in love Things"aloud.Some of the things are 6 (interest),some are seri- which is now in a town of Hunan,came to the notice of the modern with them. ous,and some just give hope. world.With the help of archaeologists(考古学家)and historians, Over the past twelve 7 month),there have been many diffi- artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 8 (tradition) cult things in our family.Noticing the"Good Things"has helped us go scroll(卷轴). through the hard time.Here 8 (be)a few things from the "Good The seroll was part of a huge project.A group of artists spent two D(2025内蒙古 Things Jug": years 9 it.It includes eight paintings,which are 140 meters long 阅读短文内容，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词 "Jim 9 I went camping with our parents.There we 10 in total.It 10 (show)early human activities on the Liyang Plain 的正确形式。 Read Elin's email from Norway to a friend in China she has the Yellow River culture.In the hearts of 3(China)people,the because I'm doing what I love,"said the 37-year-old never met.)） Yellow River is the mother river.It is expected to play a more Most recently,the artist“created”a piece of bronze ware(青铜 To:Li Ming important role in our country's 4 (develop). 器iⅧ)on cloth.What gave him the idea to create this work?“May Subject:Your friend The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 5 its water is bronzes can only 10 (see)in museums.A work of embroidery, Hi Li Ming. yellow,as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through however,can be hung in one's home or office.People can see it at any Thanks for your email.It's great to hear from you! the Loess Plateau(黄土高原). time,"said Fu You asked about I (I).Well,I 2 graduate)from The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. 5. college last year and I'm working in an office now.In my free time,I It runs through a lot of places before 6 (run)into the Bohai sea. 9. 10. 3 (usual)get together with friends,go hiking,and chat with The 5,464-kilometre-long river 7 (feed)about 12%of China's family and friends online. population and provides water for about 15%of fields and more than G(2025四川泸州) Oslo is the capital of Norway and is 4 large)than any other 608(city）. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 city in the country.Oslo is such 5 amazing place that many So far,our country 9 make)great efforts in the environ- 词的正确形式。 people come for a visit every year.It's full of great museums and res- mental protection of the river.Each year over 400 million tons of sand taurants.It's a good 6 (choose)if you have a travel plan.I don't is prevented from being washed into it.Our mother river has become 庆记中平会吗商工公病主100周年 know if everyone 7 like)winter sports in Norway,but a lot of us much 10 (clear)than before. 是金调梦动苑和一洗工作新来形大会 enjoy skiing and snowboarding(see the photo of me).I saw your grad- 2. 3. 4. 5. uation photo.That is so 8 interest)!Learning that you are stud- 8. 9. 10. ying traditional Chinese medicine,I want to know more about it. F(2025四川眉山】 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单 Wan Haibo,a43-year-old deliveryman(快递员)in Tianjin,was 词的正确形式 honored as a National Model Worker(全国劳动模范)in2025.Afie Embroidery(刺绣)was often regarded as“women's work"in receiving 1 honor,Wan said,"I feel very excited and proud." the past.And it was not common for a boy 1 learn)it.Therefore, Born in the countryside in Handan,Hebei,Wan went to Tianjin Thanks too for your invitation to your city.I wonder 9 people Fu Jian's parents didn't want 2 (he)to work in this industry at in 2018 and 2 become)a deliveryman."There's no easy way to do for fun there. first.But Fu didn't care.He believed he could do it well. success.Every package()means responsibility and trust,so it's Let's keep in touch.Looking forward to 10 meet)you Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou.His mother necessary to send it in time,"he said."I thought about stopping,3 is_3_master craftswoman(女工匠)of Suzhou embroidery..Fu fell finally got through all the difficulties." soon. Elin in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old.In his last Wan is responsible 4 a large community.He sends about year of high school,Fu set his life goal 4 clear)."Although 500 packages a day,but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during 9. 10. many people know about this traditional art,I want to help them learn online shopping festivals.He 5 (usual)starts work around 6 am 5 much)about it,"he said. and finishes work around 8 pm-that can last to midnight during busy E(2025四川遂宁】 After graduating from college,Fu and his mother built a research 6 season). 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内 center of Suzhou embroidery.Since then,he 6 (invent)many new In the past seven years,he 7 send)over 720,000 packages 所给单词的正确形式填空。 stitches().He has also trained many 7 worker). without any mistake.When facing terrible weather and possible delays The Yellow River runs from the mountains 1 the sea.It gave Fu spends a lot of time 8 his works.Even so,he enjoys it."I (延迟)，he will call customers right away to explain.. birth to one of 2 oldest and most famous cultures in the world- often work late into midnight,9 I never feel tired.I think that's Wan is a warm-hearted person 8 shows special care for older or disabled people.He always helps them buy medicine and take mountain area of Tianzhu,Gansu province.Thirty-nine protectors work 1(2025四川达州】 away 9 (they)rubbish during deliveries.Since April 2022,he has 1 careful)in the area to protect the great wonder. volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. 阅读下面的短文，在文章空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号 With 2 history of over 2,000 years,the wall in Gansu wasn't "I'm satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect 内单词的正确形式。 in good condition.Nature did great harm to the wall.Some 3 now."Wan said."I'll keep working hard and encourage more people Last summer,a group of middle school students went on a school (part)of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away around me 10 (help)others." trip to a small village.They were excited I see)a different part by strong winds.People in some places also harmed it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. of the country.The village was far 2 the city,and there were full But things started to change.In 2006.Great Wall Protection Regu- 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. of beautiful views along the way.When they arrived,they found the lations(条例)4_(come）into effect,After that,more and more village was very 3 (peace). people started to take part 5 caring for the wall.In recent years, H(2025四川德阳) The students were 4 (divide)into small groups to stay with the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 6 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单 local families.At first,some students felt a bit nervous,5 they protect)the wall.Modern technology like self-driven sensing tech- 词的正确形式。 started to enjoy the life there soon.One day,they met an old man who nology7 drones(无人机)have also been used to watch the wall. Night schools are nothing new today.Li Mei is 1 engineer in was having trouble in 6 carry)a heavy load.Without thinking With all these efforts,the protectors are still busy with the work the day.But in the evening,she becomes a student at a night school in twice,the students rushed to help him.They carried the load to 7 Every week they guard the wall,and any changes are well recorded Chengdu.She is trying new 2 hobby with her 5-year-old son. he)home and even helped him clean the house.The old man was and 8 report)to the government.They also help people realize such as cooking and singing.She used to spend evenings 3 very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. it's important to protect cultural heritage(遗产）.Luckily,with_g watch)her son play in the park.Now she can try new things with During the trip,the students leamed how to plant crops and look they hard work,much greater changes have taken place. him at a night school. after animals 8 careful).They also helped the local farmers with "As long as we are here,we will protect this wall.It is our job A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools.They their work.It was 9 meaningful and challenging experience for and our 10 proud),"said one of the protectors. can learn 4 (color)things,from art 5 sports,for free.Young them.They realized that even a small act of 10 kind could 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. people 6 want to look for new skills and friends go to night bring great joy to others. 6 7. 9. 10. schools. 2. 5. K(2025山东烟台】 In the 1980s,many people 7 (go)to night schools for 7. 8. 9 10. further education.However,night schools were gone because more peo- 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单 J(2025福建省】 ple got higher education.Some new night schools came to Shanghai 词的正确形式。 last autumn.Then more night schools 8 (quick)appeared in other 阅读下面的短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格 Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong cities.For example,Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools 内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词义准确，形式正确，使短文意 City Service Technician College in Yantai,faced a life-or-death test on are good places for her 9 (make)friends."I used to spend much 思完整、行文连贯。 Saturday-not in an exam hall,I in the backseat of a taxi. of my time alone.I have felt more connected with modern society since May 10th,2025 is the first day of this year's spring college en- I became a student of the night school,"she said. trance exam.At about 8:10 am.Jiang 2 head to the testing Young people wish to make themselves better so that 10 place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate they)daily lives can be meaningful.That has made night schools de- fell down,showing signs of a heart attack. velop rapidly. "I thought he was just tired at first,"Jiang said."But then I real- 5 ized he was in a 3 (danger)condition,because he seemed to stop 1. 10. The Great Wall,which is a symbol of our history,snakes across a breathing." Depending on first aid 4 (skill)learned in school,Jiang Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. B(2025山西省】 took action at once.He 5 (lay)his classmate flat in the backseat The news spread across the capital.Soon,people were saying of the taxi and began performing CPR(心肺复苏).At the same time, Shang Yang was a man of 9 (he)word.Then people 10 (fol- 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填人空白处。 Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 6 (quick)to the hospi- low)him without question.With his efforts,Qin 11 (become)the 每空一词。 tal. strongest of all the states. Have Your Say Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care 1. 2. 3 4. 5. A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure.For did Jiang rush to take the exam,but it was too late 7 take)the 6. 7. 9. 10. example,a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test 9 am Chinese language test.Although this was 8 important chance I when he hears a funny joke.But smiles are more than just a to continue higher education,he said he had no regrets about his 9 命题点4无提示填空 way for people to show happiness. decide)."Exams can be retaken,but a life cannot,"he said. Jiang's story drew widespread praise from all over the country. A(2025河南省) Four days later,a make-up exam 10 organize)for Jiang.Jiang 阅读下面的一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺，意思 and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommen- 完整。每空限填一词。 ded as candidates(候选人)for the“China Good Person I.ist"for the second quarter of 2025. The life of a fish sme起笑 2. 3. 4. 0 7. 8 9. 10. It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact,it only L(2025新福)】 takes 17 muscles(肌肉）to show you feel2,On the other hand,it The life of a fish must be good,I feel. takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy.So give the muscles in 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确 As long_1 you avoid the fishing reel(代指角钩) 形式填空。每空不超过两词。 your face a rest and smile! During the Warring States Period(战国时期)，many states made I would swim all day,in the ocean(海洋)blue. You may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes.However,as a changes to become stronger.One of the most I (success)changes I would lie in 2 sun,with nothing to do. famous saying goes:A smile is the best thing a person can wear.That was created by Shang Yang in Qin. is because people like to make friends with a person 3 is smiling Shang Yang worked out a set of 2 plan )At first,these I wouldn't have homework to do for my school. and happy. plans were not easily 3 (accept)because people didn't believe I wouldn't need to worry 3 all of those rules. When you are mad or sad,try smiling.You'll find that it will be in him. hard to stay mad or sad for very long!In this way,smiling is very There would be no ice cream,no chocolate.no cake. To solve this problem,Shang Yang came 4 with an idea.He No playing in the park,no sitting by the lake. good 4 your body. ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole()at the south gate.Then Smiling can quickly spread from one person to another.When he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 5 re- I think I would miss my comfortable bed. you smile,people around may smile with you.If someone is down,the ceive)10 gold pieces.The task was so easy 6 nobody believed it I wouldn't like_4 sleep in a cave(洞穴)instead. best thing to do is to 5 at him.It is the easiest way to cheer was true.They all thought Shang Yang was joking.After seeing that, him up. Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. A life in the ocean 5 not the life for me. The life of a fish?I'd rather be me! Smiling can move you,change you and give you a life full of joy. And 7 (final),a man wanted to have a try.He put the pole 2.3.4.5. on his shoulder and walked to the north gate.8 his surprise, 2. 3. 5知，句子用一般现在时，主语是she,谓语动词用第 9.themselves【解析】句意：许多游客来此穿上传统 三人称单数形式。 服饰。dress oneself in“穿上.”。根据“many 10.was welcomed【解析】句意：她被所有人当作英雄 tourists”可知，填themselves“他们自己”，指代游客。 来欢迎。根据“as a hero by all of the people'”可知 10.choose【解析】句意：甚至不同城市的人也选择在 她被当作英雄欢迎。welcome“欢迎”和主语是被 闲暇时来这个小村庄居住。根据“this small village 动关系，根据“returned'”可知，句子用一般过去时， to live in”和备选词可知，人们应是选择这个村庄 be动词用was。 居住。结合“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时， C(2025四川成都)） 主语People为复数，故填动词原形choose'“选择”。 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村 D(2025吉林省) 通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。 【主旨大意】苏轼以诗歌和乐观精神闻名。20岁中进 1.busy【解析】句意：这里曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马 士后仕途坎坷，多次被贬至偏远贫困地区，却始终以 古道上的繁忙要地。根据“It was a.place on the 豁达态度面对困境。在黄州创作《定风波》并发明东 Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road.However, 坡肉，在儋州虽不适应，但仍办学与当地人融洽相处。 the village gradually declined.”和备选词可知， 其作品和处世哲学至今仍被推崇，展现了逆境中的生 however前后为转折关系，这个村逐渐没落了，说明 命热爱与文化贡献。 原来很繁忙。busy“忙碌的”符合语境，作定语，修 1.I【解析】句意：他不仅因其诗词，更因其乐观的精 饰名词place。. 神而对人们产生巨大的影响。根据“a”可知，名词 2.ule【解析】句意：为保留村庄的历史魅力，它遵循 influence需要形容词作定语，great符合语境。have “修旧如旧”的规则。follow the rule of.“遵循… a great influence on sb.“对某人产生巨大影响”。故 的规则”，用名词作宾语。 选I。 3.to offer【解析】句意：当地政府完善了旅游基础设 2.D【解析】句意：苏轼生于1037年，20岁便考中进 施，旨在为游客提供难以忘怀的本土文化和传统体 士。主语Su Shi后需要谓语动词，此处指“成为”进 验。根据“improved tourism infrastructure.unforget- 士，结合“at the age of20”可知，时态用一般过去时， table experiences”和备选词可知，改善设施的目的 became符合语境。故选D。 是为了提供某种体验。offer'“提供”符合语境，用动 3.J【解析】句意：初入仕途不久即遭贬谪。start 词不定式“to offer'”作目的状语。 doing sth.“开始做某事”，start后接动名词作宾语， 4.directly【解析】句意：当地政府的努力使村庄面貌 working符合。故选J。 焕然一新，这直接带动了民宿经济的发展。根据 4.K【解析】句意：他被派往偏远贫瘠之地。and连 “benefited homestay(民宿)business”和备选词可 接并列形容词，poor“贫瘠的”符合语境，与“far”对 知，需用副词修饰动词，direct'“直接地”符合语境， 应，形容地区的偏远困苦。故选K。 填其副词形式direct山y,强调政府举措对民宿生意的 5.C【解析】句意：虽生活清苦，苏轼却始终乐观以 直接影响。 待。前后句是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。 5.has run【解析】句意：陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年 6.F【解析】句意：1080年，他谪居黄州四年。时间 run a homestay“经营民宿”。根据“for several years” 段“four years'”前用介词for,表示持续。故选F。 可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Chen Xiaoyu为 7L【解析】句意：这表明了他在困难面前对生活的 第三人称单数，故填has run。 希望和热爱。and连接并列名词，填love与hope对 6.expected【解析】句意：她说她从未预料到能在家 应，表明苏轼对生活的希望与热爱。故选L。 乡赚这么多钱。根据“she never.that she could 8B【解析】句意：这是一道著名的中国菜，现在在餐 make s0 much money”和备选词可知，expect'“预料” 桌上仍很常见。固定搭配dining table,指“餐桌”。 符合语境，主句为过去式said,从句用过去式expec- 故选B。 ted。 9E【解析】句意：虽最初的时候并不适应，他却未沉 7.outside【解析】句意：村庄的变化也已经吸引了越 溺愁苦。although表让步，指虽然起初不习惯，但他 来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。根据“search for 并不对那的生活感到悲伤。be sad about'“对…感 work elsewhere”“villagers working...back home'”和 到悲伤”。故选E。 备选词可知，是吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返 10.G【解析】句意：后来，他开办了学校，与当地人融 乡创业。在外工作“work outside”。outside“在外 洽相处。get along well with sb.“与…相处得融 面”，作副词修饰working。 洽”。故选G。 8.after【解析】句意：肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后， 分类必刷19填空型 放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐 命题点1根据首字母提示填空 馆。根据“gave up her job.learning about its chan- A(2025天津市) gs”和备选词可知，在了解变化之后放弃了在大城 【主旨大意】本文通过对比地球当前变暖与历史上的 市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。after“在 “小冰期”，分析小冰期的成因（如太阳活动减弱、火 …之后”符合语境。 山爆发)，并指出当前气候变暖的人为因素（燃烧化 石燃料)。呼吁人们改变生活方式以应对环境问题。 (营养)for our.”和常识可知，不可数名词health 1.(a)go【解析】句意：但数百年前，人类却曾历经一 “健康”符合语境。 个不同的问题—一一场长达四百年的寒冷时期！ 3.(e)nough【解析】句意：科学家们正在努力确保每 根据“hundreds of years'”和所给首字母可知，此处需 个人都能有足够的食物吃。根据“food to eat'”和所 用表示过去的时间副词，g0“以前”符合语境。 给首字母可知，enough“足够的”符合语境。 2.(c)older【解析】句意：从15世纪到19世纪，北半 4.(g)ow【解析】句意：他们正在想各种新方法来种 球的冬天比现在更寒冷、更漫长。根据“were·and 植植物。根据“they create plants that can survive in longer than'”和所给首字母可知，填cold“寒冷的”的 difficult conditions”可知，在想办法种植植物，grow 比较级colder。 “种植”，动词不定式符号o后跟动词原形。 3.(c)al【解析】句意：科学家称这个时期为“小冰 5.(p)laces【解析】句意：他们创造了可以在恶劣条 期”。根据“Scientists.this time the‘Little Ice 件下生存的植物，并利用技术在像沙漠这样的地方 Age’(小冰期).”和所给首字母可知，科学家称这个 种植新鲜食物。根据“like deserts”和上下文可知， 时期为“小冰期”。call“称作”。主语“Scientists'”为 是在沙漠这样的地方。place“地方”，填名词的复数 复数，且描述客观事实，动词用原形，故填(c)ll。 形式。 4.(b)rought【解析】句意：更寒冷的天气带来了许多 6.(I)itle【解析】句意：植物在沙漠中生存是非常具 严重的问题。根据“The colder weather…many seri-- 有挑战性的，因为沙漠非常炎热，几乎没有水，土壤 ous problems.”和所给首字母可知，bring“带来”符合 质量也很差。根据“It's quite challenging for plants 语境，此处填过去式brought与上下文时态保持一 to live in deserts because they are very hot,have very 致，描述过去发生的事。 .water”可知，沙漠里几乎没有水，故填little“几乎 5.(h)uge【解析】句意：有时，一大块冰会从山上滑 没有”。 落并摧毁一些村庄。根据“destroy(摧毁)some vil-- 7.(h)ard/(h)arder【解析】句意：有时土壤中甚至 lages.”和所给首字母可知，huge“巨大的”符合语 有盐，这使得大多数植物很难生存。根据“there is 境，形容词作定语。 even salt in the soil”可知，大多数植物在含盐的土壤 6.(t)oday【解析】句意：在小冰期，太阳黑子比现在 中很难生存。hard“难的”，填形容词原级(h)ard, 更少。结合所给首字母可知，today“现在”符合语 或比较级(h)arder 境。与“During the Little Ice Age”形成时间对比。 8.(w)orked【解析】句意：然而，随着时间的推移，植 7.(e)nergy【解析】句意：因太阳黑子减少，太阳释 物已经想出了应对沙漠生存挑战的巧妙方法。根 放的能量减弱，从而使致地球渐失暖意。动词短语 据“out clever ways”可知，是想出了办法。work out “giving out'”后缺少宾语，根据科学常识和所给首字 “解决，想出”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完 母可知，不可数名词energy“能量”符合语境。 成时，故填(w)orked。 8.(a)nother【解析】句意：火山爆发可能是另一个自 9.(p)rotect【解析】句意：沙漠植物的叶子很小、很 然原因。前文已提及太阳是原因之一，此处是另一 窄，或者叶子上有蜡层，以保护自己免受阳光的伤 个原因，结合所给首字母可知，another'“另一，又一” 害。protect..from“保护…免受…”，动词不 符合语境。 定式符号to后加动词原形，故填(p)rotect。. 9.(1)ight【解析】句意：他们的灰尘可能会阻挡太阳 l0.(w)ater【解析】句意：它们还有深入地下寻找水 的光和热量到达地球。与“heat”并列，需填不可数 的深根。根据“They also have deep roots(根)that 名词light"光”。 go far into the ground for.”和常识可知，根深入地 l0.(b)urning【解析】句意：科学家们认为人类燃烧 下是为了寻找水，故填(w)ater. 大量煤炭和石油是导致这些变化的原因。根据“a C(2025江苏扬州) lot of coal and oil”和所给首字母可知，应是燃烧煤 【主旨大意】本文介绍了农贸市场作为体验当地文化 炭和石油。by后接动名词，故填(b)urning。 和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成为旅游 B(2025江苏连云港) 新趋势的现象。 【主旨大意】本文探讨粮食安全与科技创新的关系， 1.(I)fe【解析】句意：它充满活力，给我带来生活的 科学家通过培育耐旱植物和沙漠种植技术解决粮食 喜悦。根据“I prefer to visit the local farmers market 短缺问题，同时描述沙漠植物的适应性特征（如深根、 to see live chickens and ducks,fresh vegetables and 蜡质叶片)，展现自然与科技的协同作用。 bright fruits.”可知，农贸市场的活力带来生活的喜 l.(v)egetables【解析】句意：我们应该在饮食中加 悦。the joy of life“生活的喜悦”。 入大量的蔬菜和其他植物性食物。根据“and other 2.(s)hopping【解析】句意：这些曾经只是本地人采 plant-based foods in our diets”可知，要吃大量的蔬 买之地的传统市集，如今正在节假日里吸引游客， 菜。结合“plenty of”可知，填vegetable“蔬菜”的复 尤其是年轻人。根据“These traditional markets”和 数形式(v)egetables。 所给首字母可知，此处指“购物场所”。故填(s) 2.(h)ealth【解析】句意：它们为我们的健康提供必 hopping“购物”，作定语修饰places。 要的营养。根据“They provide necessary nutrients 3.(w)ithout【解析】句意：他们认为，去一座城市旅 53 行却不探索当地的农贸市场就是浪费。根据 学朋友相处不好，最重要的事情之一就是学会宽 "visiting a city...exploring farmers markets is a 容。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故 waste”和所给首字母可知，没有探索农贸市场的城 填most important. 市旅行是浪费，需用介词without。. 4.ability【解析】句意：宽容是认识和尊重他人差异 4.(c)loser【解析】句意：他认为，与千篇一律的景点 的能力。此处填able的名词形式ability“能力”，作 和超市相比，这些农贸市场更能贴近当地人的日常 表语。the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。 生活。根据“are.to local people's daily life”和所 5.learns【解析】句意：如果每个人都学会宽容，他们 给首字母可知，农贸市场比景点和超市更贴近当地 就会相处得更好。句子是一般现在时，主语是eve- 人的生活。此处需用比较级，closer“更接近的”符 yone,动词用第三人称单数形式，故填learns。. 合语境。 6.others’【解析】句意：不断地了解别人也能让我们 5.(w)hile【解析】句意：在西安，他品尝了肉夹馍， 理解别人的不同。此处指“别人的不同”，应填oh- 而在内蒙古，他尝试了著名的风千牛肉。根据“n ers'“别人的”作定语修饰名词differences。 Xi'an.in Inner Mongolia”和所给首字母可知，表 7.exactly【解析】句意：与众不同并不一定意味着它 示对比，需用连词while“而”。 是坏事。填副词形式exactly修饰动词mean。 6.(e)ven【解析】句意：慷慨的卖家甚至与他分享了 8.to keep【解析】句意：宽容教会我们如何保持温和 一些行业秘密。根据“..shared with him some trade 的脾气和开放的心态。此处是“疑问词+动词不定 secrets.”和所给首字母可知，表示递进，需用副词 式”的结构，故填to keep. even“甚至”，卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。 9.saying【解析】句意：俗话说：“己所不欲，勿施于 7.(w)indows【解析】句意：外国游客也认为这些市 人”。an修饰可数名词单数形式，故填saying“谚 场是了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。window“窗 语” 口”，用复数名词表泛指。windows into Chinese daily 10.your【解析】句意：世界是非常不同的，在你自己 lif是常见的英语隐喻，意为“了解中国日常生活的 的学校和城市里练习宽容可以帮助事情变得更 窗口”。这里的“windows”并非指实际的窗户，而是 好。one'sowm“某人自己的”，故填形容词性物主 比喻通过这些市场，外国游客可以更深入地接触和 代词your 感受中国人的日常生活。 B(2025贵州省)】 8.(I)anguage【解析】句意：尽管他们语言不通，但仍 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了地图从古至 与卖家交谈，并不停尝试当地小吃。根据“They 今的演变：从最初手绘的简单导航工具，到包含详细 talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with 信息的探险地图，再到现代电子地图的智能化应用。 ”和所给首字母可知，名词language“语言”符合语 地图始终服务于人类需求，帮助人们认识世界、规划 境，指“语言障碍”。have difficulties with.“在 行程，其核心目的始终未变。 …方面有困难” l.needed【解析】句意：在过去，人们需要地图来寻 9.(c)hange【解析】句意：农贸市场在游客间的流行 找方向。根据“In the past”可知，时态是一般过去 显示了一个重要变化…根据“from a focus on 时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填needed。 scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of 2.drawn【解析】句意：在古代，地图是手工绘制的。 local life'”和所给首字母可知，change“变化”符合语 主语maps与谓语动词draw之间是被动关系，且描 境。an+可数名词的单数形式。 述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填过 10.(b)uilt【解析】句意：其中之一是崇文门农贸市 去分词drawn。 场，它建于1976年。根据“in1976”和所给首字母 3.to create【解析】句意：一些制图师开始使用新方 可知，此处需用被动语态，表示“被建造”，故填动 法来剑建地图。use methods to do sth.“使用方法做 词的过去分词形式(b)uilt。 某事”，故填to create 命题点2用所给词的适当形式填空 4.cities【解析】句意：他们在地图中加入了更多关于 A(2025黑龙江绥化) 世界的信息，比如城市和河流的位置。根据“and 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了在学校中学会与人相处 rivers'”可知，需用可数名词复数形式，故填cities,与 的重要性，强调了宽容是理解和尊重他人差异的关 rivers并列。 键。它帮助我们理解和尊重他人差异，促进和谐共 5.useful【解析】句意：这使得地图对规划旅行和寻 处，更好地应对多样性，提升社会交往质量。 找新地方更有用。make sth ad.“使某物保持某种 1.studying【解析】句意：你可能没有意识到，但你在 状态”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填useful。. 学校的时候不仅仅是在学习。介词than后跟动名 6.greatly【解析】句意：在大航海时代，制图技术极大 词，故填studying。 地提高了。填副词greatly修饰动词improved。 2.problems【解析】句意：如果你发现自己和同学朋 7.their【解析】句意：许多探险家前往新地方并带回 友相处不好，最重要的事情之一就是学会宽容。 他们的发现。用形容词性物主代词their'“他们的” have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”。 修饰名词findings 3.most important【解析】句意：如果你发现自己和同 8best【解析】句意：它们可以推荐最佳路线，提供实 54 时交通状况，并推荐附近的景点，从而节省时间 用一般将来时，故填will make。 与the连用且隐含比较意义，填good的最高级best。 B(2025湖南省) 9.daily【解析】句意：因此，我们的日常生活变得更 【主旨大意】本文追溯了古城“鸡叫城”的历史，描述 加便利。修饰名词lives需填形容词daily。 其作为4500年前文明中心的繁荣（水利、建筑、农 10.remains【解析】句意：地图随时间变化，但其目 业)，以及现代通过考古和艺术复原重现其风貌，展现 的保持不变。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时， 古代智慧与文化遗产的价值。 主语purpose是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形 1.The【解析】句意：这座城市位于富饶的澧阳平原 式，故填remainso 上。此处特指前文提到的Jijiaocheng,需用定冠词 命题点3综合填空 the。位于句首，首字母大写。 A(2025河北省) 2.provided【解析】句意：许多水道为农田和城市内 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个家庭通过“好事罐” 外的人们提供水源。根据“ws”可知，此处描述过 记录生活中的美好瞬间，帮助他们在困难时期保持积 去的事，用一般过去时，故填provided。 极心态的故事。 3.to cut【解析】句意：“鸡叫城”的统治者要求人们 1.to【解析】句意：我在罐子旁边放了一些小纸条和 砍伐山上的树木。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某 一支钢笔。next to'“在…旁边”。 事”，故填to cut。. 2.recently【解析】句意：家里的任何人都可以写下最 4.workers【解析】句意：木材由工人们运到城市来建 近发生的好事。根据“has happened'”可知，此处需 造高楼。根据“shipped by.to the city”可知，此处 要副词修饰动词，故填recent山y。 指复数概念的工人，故填workers。 3.is called【解析】句意：里面装着许多纸条，这个罐 5.their【解析】句意：站在高楼内，城市统治者可以 子被叫作“好事罐”。根据“the jug'”和“Good Things 看到水道间他们的子民和庄稼。根据“se. J山g”可知，此处是被动语态，表示“被称作”，用一般 people and crops'”可知，填形容词性物主代词their 现在时的被动语态，故填is called。 修饰名词。 4.he【解析】句意：在年底，我们聚在一起清空罐 6.really【解析】句意：它确实发生在约4500年前。 子。固定搭配at the end of在…结束时”。 分析句子结构可知，填副词really修饰动词。 5.tums【解析】句意：我们轮流大声朗读“好事”。 7.and【解析】句意：数千年后，曾经繁华富庶的“鸡 take turns to do sth../doing sth.“轮流做某事”。 叫城”—如今湖南的一个小镇—终于引起了现 6.interesting【解析】句意：有些事很有趣，有些很严 代世界的关注。根据“busy.rich Jijiaocheng'”可 肃，有些则给人希望。根据“are”和上下文可知，此 知，需填并列连词and连接两个形容词。 处需要形容词作表语，故填interest的形容词形式 8 .traditional【解析】句意：在考古学家和历史学家的 interesting,修饰物。 帮助下，艺术家们在一幅传统卷轴上重现了“鸡叫 7.months【解析】句意：在过去的十二个月里，我们 城”的生活场景。根据“scroll'”可知，填形容词radi- 家经历了许多困难。根据“twelve”可知，需要用 tional作定语，修饰名词。 month的复数形式months。 9.o【解析】句意：许多艺术家花了两年时间完成 8.are【解析】句意：以下是“好事罐”中的几件事。 它。spend time on sth.为固定搭配，“在…上花时 根据“a few things”可知，谓语动词用复数形式are。 间” 9.and【解析】句意：我、吉姆与父母一起去露营。 l0.shows【解析】句意：这展现了澧阳平原上的早期 “Jim”和“I”是并列关系，用连词and连接。 人类活动以及湖南的史前文化。主语t为单数， 10.taught【解析】句意：在那里，我们教我的宠物猫 动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shows。 用脚拍。根据“went camping'”可知，时态是一般过 C(2025湖南长沙) 去时，故填teach的过去式taught。. 【主旨大意】本文探讨经典文学的永恒价值，从《荷马 1l.thankful【解析】句意：我非常感谢父母的爱。根 史诗》到中国四书五经，再到《红楼梦》等，指出尽管 据“I'm”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，故填thank 内容复杂，但它们揭示了人性本质，阅读经典能深化 的形容词形式thankful。 文化理解与自我认知。 12.of【解析】句意：我们的“好事罐”充满爱、希望和 1.are 【解析】句意：这些是文学经典，它们承载着永 幸福。be full of是固定搭配，“充满”。 恒的价值。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数， 13.us【解析】句意：这些小纸条提醒我们，即使在困 故填are。 难时期，我们也总能期待好事发生。“remind”是 2.the【解析】句意：譬如近三千年前诞生的《伊利亚 动词，用代词宾格s作宾语。 特》，告诉我们人性的优劣两面一一也就是说，我们 l4.to create【解析】句意：因此，我鼓励你今天创建 既可能英勇无畏，也可能愚蠢不堪。at the same 你的“好事罐”。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人 time“同时”，固定短语。 做某事”，故填to create。 3ts【解析】句意：中国有着悠久的古典文学历史， 15.will make【解析】句意：我相信它会对你的未来 其源头可追溯至“四书五经”。需要定语修饰后面 生活产生重大影响。根据“future life”可知，此处 的名词短语，故填形容词性物主代词形式its。 55 4.were written【解析】句意：这些典籍均成书于先秦 look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，故填meet- 时期。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是过去时， ingo 主语是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 E(2025四川遂宁) were written 【主旨大意】本文介绍了黄河作为中华文明摇篮的重 5.to read【解析】句意：即使在今天，学生们仍被鼓 要性，阐述其得名原因、流域贡献及生态保护进展，强 励阅读《论语》。be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励去 调母亲河在历史与当代发展中的核心地位。 做某事”，故填to read。. 1.to【解析】句意：黄河从山上流到海里。from.to 6.newer【解析】句意：还有比上述作品更新的经典 .“从…到.” 作品，比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据“than”可 2the【解析】句意：它孕育了世界上最古老、最著名 知，用比较级，故填newero 的文化之一—一黄河文化。此处是“one of-+the+最 7.because【解析】句意：仍有许多人不愿去读这些 高级+名词复数”结构，“最…之一”，故填the。 书，因为它们篇幅很长，情节也十分复杂。前果后 3.Chinese【解析】句意：在中国人的心中，黄河是母 因，用because引导原因状语从句。 亲河。缺少定语修饰people,故填Chinese。 8.stories【解析】句意：但这些精彩的故事同样展现 4.development【解析】句意：它将在我国的发展中发 了人性的善良与弱，点。根据“they are'”可知，此处应 挥更重要的作用。动词短语后缺少宾语，故填名词 用名词的复数形式，故填stories。 development'“发展”。 9.in【解析】句意：你是否对了解经典著作感兴趣 5.because【解析】句意：这条河在中国被称为黄河 呢？be interested in“对…感兴趣”，固定短语。 因为它的水是黄色的，因为它在流经黄土高原时带 10.Slowly【解析】句意：慢慢地但毫无疑问，你会爱 走了很多黄沙。“its water is yellow'”是“The river got 上它们的。根据“but”可知，填副词形式，与 its name Huanghe in Chinese”的原因，所以用 “surely”并列，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Slowly because引导原因状语从句。 D(2025内蒙古) 6.unning【解析】句意：它流经很多地方，然后流入 【主旨大意】本文是艾琳从挪威发给一位素未谋面的 渤海。before是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填 中国朋友的邮件，介绍了个人生活、奥斯陆的城市魅 unning。 力及冬季运动文化，同时表达对中国传统医学的 7.feeds【解析】句意：这条5464千米长的河流养活 兴趣。 着中国约12%的人口，为约15%的农田和60多座 1.me解析】句意：你问到了我的情况。填宾格me 城市提供水源。根据“and provides'”可知，动词用第 作动词短语的宾语。 三人称单数形式，故填feeds。 2.graduated【解析】句意：我去年大学毕业了，现在 8.cities【解析】句意：这条5464千米长的河流养活 在一家公司上班。根据“last year”可知，时态是一 着中国约12%的人口，为约15%的农田和60多座 般过去时，动词用过去式，故填graduated。 城市提供水源。“nore than60”修饰可数名词的复 3.usually【解析】句意：在空闲时间，我通常会和朋 数形式，故填cities。 友们聚在一起，去远足，还会通过网络与家人朋友 9.has made【解析】句意：到目前为止，我国在黄河 聊天。填副词usually修饰动词。 的环境保护方面做出了很大的努力。根据“So far'” 4.larger【解析】句意：奥斯陆是挪威的首都，其规模 可知，用现在完成时，主语是“our country”,故填has 比该国其他任何城市都要大。根据“than”可知，用 made 形容词比较级，故填larger。 l0.clearer【解析】句意：我们的母亲河已经变得比以 5.an【解析】句意：奥斯陆是一个如此令人惊叹的地 前清澈多了。根据“than before'”可知，用形容词的 方，以至于每年都有很多人前来参观。此处泛指一 比较级作表语，故填clearer.。 个地，点，且amazing以元音音素开头，故填an。 F(2025四川眉山) 6.choice【解析】句意：如果你有旅行计划，那么它是 【主旨大意】本文讲述刺绣艺人傅建打破性别偏见， 个不错的选择。a修饰可数名词单数形式，choice 传承创新苏绣技艺的故事。他建立研究中心、发明新 “选择”符合语境。 针法，并致力于推广传统艺术，让刺绣融人现代生活 7.likes【解析】句意：我不知道是不是所有挪威人都 (如青铜器主题作品)。 喜欢冬季运动…本句时态用一般现在时，主语是 l.to learn【解析】句意：男孩学习刺绣并不常见。it “everyone'”,动词用第三人称单数形式，故填likes。 is/was ad.to do sth.“做某事.”，动词不定式作 8.interesting【解析】句意：这真是太有趣了！句中缺 真正的主语，故填to learn. 少表语，且修饰事物，故填interesting“有趣的”。 2.him【解析】句意：因此，付健的父母起初不想让他 9.what【解析】句意：我想知道那里的人们平时都做 从事这个行业。动词后用代词宾格作宾语，故 些什么来消遣娱乐。根据“I wonder.people do for 填him。 fun there.”可知，what“什么”符合语境，引导宾语 3.a【解析】句意：他的母亲是一位苏州刺绣的女工 从句。 匠。craftswoman前缺少不定冠词，且master以辅音 10.meeting【解析】句意：期待很快能与你相见 音素开头，故填a。 56 4.clearly【解析】句意：高中最后一年，付健明确设定 sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填to help。 了自己的人生目标。根据“set his life goal'”可知，用 H(2025四川德阳) 副词修饰动词，故填clearly。 【主旨大意】本文介绍夜校在现代的复兴，年轻人通 5.more【解析】句意：虽然很多人知道这门传统艺 过免费课程（烹饪、艺术等）拓展兴趣与社交，反映终 术，但我想帮助他们更深入地了解它。learn more a- 身学习趋势及对充实生活的追求。 bout.“更深入地了解..” 1.an【解析】句意：李梅在白天时是一名工程师。这 6.has invented【解析】句意：此后，他发明了许多新 里是可数名词engineer的单数形式，且以元音音素 针法。根据“Since then'”可知，时态是现在完成时， 开头，故填an。 主语是单数，故填has invented。 2.hobbies【解析】句意：她正和5岁的儿子尝试新的 7.workers【解析】句意：他还培养了许多工人。根据 爱好，比如烹饪和唱歌。根据“such as cooking and “many”可知，后接可数名词的复数形式，故填workers。 singing”可知，不止一项爱好，故填hobby的复数形 8.on【解析】句意：付健在作品上花费了大量时间 式hobbies. spend time on sth.“在…上花时间”，固定搭配。 3.watching【解析】句意：她过去常常在晚上看着儿 9.but【解析】句意：我经常工作到深夜，但从不感觉 子在公园里玩耍。spend time doing sth.“花费时间 疲惫。前后两句是转折关系，故填but。 做某事”，故填watchingo 10.be seen【解析】句意：许多青铜器只能在博物馆 4.colorful【解析】句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩 被看到。主语与se是被动关系，情态动词后接动 的东西，从艺术到体育。需要定语修饰名词things, 词原形，故填be seen。 故填color的形容词形式colorful。 G(2025四川泸州) 5.o【解析】句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的事 【主旨大意】快递员万海波因敬业奉献（如零差错配 情，从艺术到体育。from.to.“从…到…”， 送、关怀弱势群体)获评全国劳模，展现普通劳动者通 是固定搭配。 过责任心与热忱赢得社会尊重的正能量。 6.who/that【解析】句意：想要学习新技能、结交新朋 1.the【解析】句意：在获得这一荣誉后，万海波说： 友的年轻人去上夜校。分析句子结构可知，“… “我感到非常激动和自豪。”此处特指前文提到的 want to look for new skills and friends'”是定语从句， “全国劳动模范”这个荣誉，填定冠词the。 先行词“Young people'”指人，且从句中缺少主语，故 2.became【解析】句意：万海波出生在河北省邯郸市 填who/hat。 的农村，2018年来到天津，成为了一名快递员。根 7.went【解析】句意：在20世纪80年代，许多人去夜 据“went”可知，句子用一般过去时，故填became. 校进修。根据“Inhe1980s”可知，句子用一般过去 3.but【解析】句意：我曾想过放弃，但最终克服了所 时，谓语动词用过去式，故填vent。 有困难。前后是转折关系，填but连接。 8.quickly【解析】句意：随后，更多夜校在其他城市 4.for【解析】句意：万海波负责一个大型社区（的快 迅速涌现。分析句子结构可知，缺少副词修饰动词 递工作)。be responsible for'“负责” appeared,故填quick的副词形式quickly。 5.usually【解析】句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工 9.to make【解析】句意：例如，来自德阳的王女士认 作，晚上8点左右结束工作一在繁忙的季节，工 为夜校是她结交朋友的好地方。good places to do 作时间可能会延长到午夜。填副词usually“通常” sh.“做某事的好地方”，是固定搭配，应填动词不定 暗示这是他的日常规律。 式to make。 6.seasons【解析】句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工 10.their【解析】句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好， 作，晚上8点左右结束工作一在繁忙的季节，工 这样他们的日常生活才能有意义。需要定语修饰 作时间可能会延长到午夜。season'“季节”是可数名 名词daily lives,故填they的形容词性物主代词 词，故填名词的复数形式seasons。 their 7.has sent【解析】句意：在过去七年里，他已经派送 I(2025四川达州)） 了超过72万个包裹，且没有出现任何错误。根据 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群中 “n the past seven years”可知，句子用现在完成时， 学生去乡村旅行的经历。他们在旅途中欣赏美景，与 主语是he,故填has sent。 当地家庭同住，帮助老人，学习农活，并从中体会到善 8.who/that【解析】句意：万海波是一个热心肠的人， 意的力量。 他特别关心老年人或残疾人。句子是定语从句，先 1.to see解析】句意：他们很兴奋地看到了国家的 行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who/hat 不同地区。be excited to do sth.“对做某事感到兴 引导定语从句。 奋”，故填to see。 9.their【解析】句意：在派送过程中，他总是帮助他 2.fom【解析】句意：村庄离城市很远，一路上到处 们买药并带走他们的垃圾。需要定语修饰名词，故 都是美丽的景色。固定搭配be far from“远离”。 填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 3.peaceful【解析】句意：当他们到达时，他们发现村 10.to help【解析】句意：我会继续努力工作，并鼓励 庄非常宁静。分析句子结构可知，缺少形容词作表 周围更多的人去帮助他人。encourage sb.todo 语，故填peace的形容词形式peaceful。 57 4.divided【解析】句意：学生们被分成多个小组，与 10.pride 【解析】句意：这是我们的工作，也是我们的 当地家庭同住。be divided into“被分成” 骄傲。形容词性物主代词Our后跟不可数名词 5.but【解析】句意：起初，有些学生感到有点紧张， pride“骄傲”。 但他们很快开始享受那里的生活。根据“felt a bit K(2025山东烟台) nervous'”和“started to enjoy'”可知，句子之间是转折 【主旨大意】医学生姜昭鹏在赴考途中急救突发心脏 关系，用连词but。 病的同学，错过考试却无怨无悔，彰显生命至上的价 6.carrying【解析】句意：一天，他们遇到一位老人在 值观，后获补考机会与社会赞誉。 搬运重物时遇到图难。have trouble in doing sth.“做 1.but【解析】句意：周六，来自烟台山东城市服务职 某事有困难”，介词in后接动名词carrying作宾语。 业学院的18岁医学生姜昭鹏面临着一场生死攸关 7.his【解析】句意：他们把重物搬到了他的家里，甚 的考试—不是在考场，而是在出租车的后座上。 至帮他打扫了房子。需要定语修饰名词home,故填 not.but.“不是…而是…”。 形容词性物主代词his。 2.was heading【解析】句意：上午8，点10分左右，姜 8.carefully【解析】句意：学生们学会了如何细心种 昭鹏和他的同学乘出租车前往考场，突然他的同学 植庄稼和照顾动物。需要副词修饰动词，故填 倒下，有心脏病发作的迹象。根据“At about8:10 careful的副词形式careful山y。 am”可知，描述的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情，要 9.a【解析】句意：这对他们来说是一次有意义且充 用过去进行时(was/were doing),主语是Jiang,故填 满挑战的经历。experience作为“经历”讲，是可数 was heading。 名词，在这里是单数，且neaningful以捕音音素开 3.dangerous【解析】句意：但后来我意识到他的情况 头，故填不定冠词a。 很危险，因为他似乎停止了呼吸。根据“But then I l0.kindness【解析】句意：他们意识到即使是一个小 realized he was in a,condition'”可知，要用danger 小的善举也能给他人带来巨大快乐。介词of后接 “危险”的形容词形式dangerous'“危险的”作定语修 名词kindness作宾语。 饰condition。 J(2025福建省) 4.sks【解析】句意：凭借在学校学到的急救技能， 【主旨大意】本文介绍了甘肃天祝县的长城保护工 姜昭鹏立即采取了行动。根据“Depending on first 作，通过法规、科技（自驱动传感技术和无人机监测） aid..learned in school”可知，泛指急救技能，故填 及守护者日常巡查修复自然与人为损伤，强调文化遗 可数名词skill“技能”的复数形式skills。. 产保护的责任与自豪感。 5.laid【解析】句意：他把他的同学平放在出租车后 1.carefully【解析】句意：39名保护者在这个地区认 座上，开始给他做心肺复苏。根据“Jiang took action 真地工作，以保护这一伟大的奇迹。需要副词修饰 at once.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故填laid。 动词work,故填副词carefully“认真地”。 6.quickly【解析】句意：与此同时，姜昭鹏让司机王 2.a【解析】句意：有着超过2000年历史的甘肃长城 涛赶紧把车开到医院。填quick“快的”的副词形式 状况不佳。with a history of“有…的历史”。 quickly'“快速地”修饰动词drive。 3.parts【解析】句意：部分长城墙体遭暴雨冲毁、被 7.to take【解析】句意：在确认他的同学得到专业护 强风侵蚀。some后跟可数名词的复数形式parts 理后，姜昭鹏才赶去参加考试，但已经来不及参加 “部分” 上午9点的语文考试了。to0…to…“太…而不 4.came 【解析】句意：2006年，《长城保护条例》开始 能…”，故填to take 生效。根据“n2006”可知，句子用一般过去时，动 8.an【解析】句意：虽然这是一个继续接受高等教育 词用过去式，故填came。 的重要机会，但他说他对自己的决定并不后悔。可 5.in【解析】句意：此后，越来越多的人开始参与保 数名词单数形式chance前缺少不定冠词，且 护长城的工作。take part in“参加” important以元音音素开头，故填an。 6.protecting【解析】句意：近年来，天祝县政府投入 9.decision【解析】句意：虽然这是一个继续接受高 了越来越多的资金来保护长城。spend money doing 等教育的重要机会，但他说他对自己的决定并不后 sth.“花钱做某事”，故填protecting 悔。根据“his”可知，要用decide'“决定”的名词形式 7.and 【解析】句意：自驱动传感技术和无人机等现 decision作宾语，指的是姜昭鹏为了救人放弃考试 代技术也被用来监控长城。“self-driven sensing 的决定，填名词的单数形式。 technology”和“drones”是并列关系，填and连接。 l0.was organized【解析】句意：四天后，为姜昭鹂组 8.reported【解析】句意：每周他们都守护着长城，任 织了一次补考。本句时态为一般过去时，主语 何变化都被详细记录并报告给政府。动词report和 make-up exam是动作的承受者，要用一般过去时 主语any changes之间是被动关系，用过去分词和 的被动语态，故填was organized。 be动词构成被动语态，故填reported。 L（2025新疆) 9.their【解析】句意：幸运的是，通过他们的努力，已 【主旨大意】本文讲述了战国时期商鞅“立木为信”的 经发生了更大的变化。需要定语修饰名词，故填形 故事，通过兑现重奖树立威信，推动秦国变法成功，强 容词性物主代词heir“他们的”。 调诚信与改革对国家强盛的关键作用。 538 1.successful【解析】句意：最成功的变革之一是由秦 主语“A life in the ocean”是单数名词短语，也是抽 国的商鞅发起的。根据“the most'”和“changes”可 象概念，泛指“海洋中的生活”，谓语动词需用第三 知，需用形容词最高级作定语修饰名词，故填 人称单数形式s表达普遍真理或事实判断，并构成 success的形容词形式successful。 “主语+is+表语”的基本句型。对比后半句“the 2 plans【解析】句意：商鞅制定了一系列计划。根据 life for me”(特指“适合我的生活”)，通过is连接两 “a set of'”可知，后接可数名词的复数形式，故填 者，形成否定性结论：“海洋生活≠适合我的生 plan的复数形式planso 活” 3.accepted/acceptable【解析】句意：起初，这些计划 B(2025山西省) 不易被接受…根据“were not easily”可知，可以用 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了微笑的力量和好处。 被动语态，填accept的过去分词accepted;也可以填 1.or【解析】句意：例如，当一个人对考试成绩满意 形容词acceptable“可接受的”作表语。 时可能会微笑，或是听到有趣的笑话时也会微笑。 4.up【解析】句意：为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了 “when he is pleased with a grade on a test'”和“when 一个主意。固定短语come up with“想出”。 he hears a funny joke”是选择关系，用or连接。 5.receive【解析】句意：然后他说将杆子搬到北门的 2.happy【解析】句意：事实上，展现快乐只需动用17 人会得到l0枚金币。would后跟动词原形，故填re 块肌肉，而表现不悦却需要43块肌肉。根据“n ceive fact,it only takes 17 muscles()to show you feel 6.that【解析】句意：任务太简单以至于没人相信这 ..On the other hand,it takes 43 muscles to show you 是真的。固定结构s0…that.“如此…以至于 feel unhappy.”可知，只需要1I7块肌肉就能表现出 ”,引导结果状语从句。 你感到快乐，要表现出不快乐则需要43块肌肉， 7.finally【解析】句意：最终，一个人决定尝试。final happy'“快乐的” 是形容词，用其副词作状语，故填finally。 3.who/that【解析】句意：这是因为人们更愿意与那 8.T0【解析】句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅给了他50枚 些面带笑容、心情愉快的人交朋友。句子是定语从 金币。to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。位于 句，先行词是a person,关系代词在从句中作主语， 句首，首字母大写。 用who/hat引导定语从句。 9.his【解析】句意：很快，人们说商鞅是个守信之人。 4.for【解析】句意：这样看来，微笑对身体大有禅益。 固定短语a man of his word“守信之人”，word前用 be good for'“对…有好处”。 形容词性物主代词his。 5.smile【解析】句意：如果有人情绪低落，对他微笑 l0.followed【解析】句意：然后人们毫无疑虑地跟随 是最好的方式—一这是让他振作起来最简单的办 他。根据上下文的时态可知，是一般过去时，故填 法。smile at sb.“对某人微笑”，动词不定式符号to followed。 后跟动词原形。 1l.became【解析】句意：在他的努力下，秦国成为所 题型六补全对话 有诸侯国中最强大的。根据上下文的时态可知， 分类必刷20选择型 是一般过去时，故填became。 命题点15选5或6选5 命题点4无提示填空 A(2025四川成都) A(2025河南省) 【主旨大意】对话围绕阿曼达教奶奶在网上发布照片 【主旨大意】这首诗通过对比鱼的生活和人类的生 的事情展开。 活，以鱼类的生存状态为隐喻，探讨了“自由与约 1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C 束”的辩证关系。以幽默的方式提醒我们：不要盲 B(2025四川达州) 目羡慕他人的生活，而应珍惜自己拥有的独特幸福 【主旨大意】奈莉和马克的对话展示了两人如何协作 与舒适。自由并非绝对，真正的满足源于对自身生 策划班级聚会，包括确定时间、地点、活动内容及分 活的接纳与感恩。 工，体现了团队沟通与活动规划的过程。 l.as【解析】句意：只要你能躲开鱼钩。as long as固 1.D2.E3.F4.A5.C 定搭配，“只要…就…”，构建鱼类生存的唯一 C(2025四川广安) 约束条件，暗喻现实生活中的基本生存风险。 【主旨大意】这段对话围绕“理想职业”展开，A和B 2the【解析】句意：我会晒着太阳，无所事事地躺 讨论了各自的未来职业规划及原因。 着。指代独一无二的事物（如太阳、月亮）时，必须 1.D2.A3.E4.C5.F 加定冠词the。 D(2025黑龙江龙东) 3.about【解析】句意：我也不用担心那些规则。 【主旨大意】对话谈论了学校活动。 worry about固定搭配，“担心”。 1.B2.D3.F4.A5.E 4.to【解析】句意：我可不愿睡在洞穴里。wouldn't E(2025广西壮族自治区) like to do sth.“不愿做某事”，表达抗拒性选择，强化 【主旨大意】李明和萨拉谈论了萨拉汽车模型比赛的 对洞穴睡眠的本能排斥心理。 情况，李明想让萨拉帮助他学习如何制作汽车模型， 5.s【解析】句意：海洋里的生活并不适合我。句子 萨拉欣然同意。 59