分类必刷18 选择型-2026年中考英语真题分类必刷

Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua.I'm going to 1 my hometown to healthy. you.It's a wonderful place.There are many 2.You can visit Rose To keep taijiquan alive,we should integrate it into our moder 题型五 短文填空 Island,Stone Forest and so on.Here you can 3 nature.What's life.In this way,it will continue to inspire people with its beauty of more,there are many kinds of delicious food.4,you can try the balance and peace. WeW2WWeedveeeeedeeeeeve sweet duck and fried fish.It will be a great pity if you miss the food. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. My hometown is developing fast these years and becoming more and 命题点310选10 分类必刷18选择型 more beautiful.5 people come and visit it every year. A(2025河南省】 That's all.Thank you for listening. 命题点15选5 2. 3. 4. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使 A(2025内蒙古) 命题点26选5 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填 (2025贵州省) child travel year and he at consider many turn hard 空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists.He was 阅读下面的短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 well-known for 1 own way of painting with excellent skills. along see as soon as be design 最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2 and he lived a The Jining-Datong-Yuanping High-speed Railway beeame opera- A.of B.after C.the D.to E.in F.but very poor life.The young Wu had to work very 3 to make a living. tional(运营的)on Tuesday.This marks the beginning of a direct He began to leam painting not from famous painters 4 that time, high-speed rail line between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. but from folk artisans(民间手艺人)in today's Henan Province.. The 309-kilometer line is 1 for trains running at up to 250 In order to learn how to paint landscapes(风景)，Wu followed a kilometers per hour,and runs between Ulaangab in Inner Mongolia great painter and he 5 to many places with mountains and rivers. and Yuanping in Shanxi.There 2 nine stops and the line cuts the After three 6 of learning,he created the so-called shuti of land- travel time between Hohhot and Taiyuan by nearly 2 hours. scape painting.Also,he became the first artist in Chinese art history to "It is important to the social,cultural and tourist development 7 landscapes into a new kind of painting. 3 the line,"said an official at the opening ceremony."We hope Taijiquan,or tai chi,comes from Chinese philosophy.It is also re- Besides landscapes,Wu also learned a lot in painting human fig- 4 more tourists from home and abroad."As the new line opens, lated to Chinese medicine and is 1 great importance in Chinese ures.He was especially good at it 8 developed his special many filming locations meet our eyes.More importantly,people's life culture. painting skills. becomes more convenient. The balance of yin and yang is shown 2 each movement of During his lifetime,Wu painted 9 than 300 amazing murals Ping Rui,a 30-year-old man in Datong,bought a ticket for the first taijiquan.When doing taijiquan,people need to stand straight and stay (壁画).No wonder he is_l0asa“Sage of Art(画圣)”in China. train 5 he came to know the new rail line would go into service. calm.However,this doesn't mean standing still 3,it means 3. 4 2. 3 4. 5. putting your center of gravity (on your feet.Taijiquan is not 7 9 10. only a physical exercise but also a symbol of traditional Chinese phi- B(2025四川广安】 losophy.It highlights "using softness to overcome hardness",which is B(2025湖北省】 阅读下面的短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的 one of 4 most important ideas in Chinese traditions. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空 最佳选项 People who practice taijiquan can benefit a lot.For example,a 使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 PE teacher noticed that his skin(皮肤)，energy levels,and blood flow A.For example B.get close to C.Millions of improved after he practiced taijiquan.Another example is Li Ruidong, by camera clearly delicious find D.talk about E.places of interest a master who even created his own Li-style taijiquan 5 stay future great offer rush way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door?Have you off(her skills.She thought that 5 was better than her. habits and weight gain. ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road?Technologies have brought A few days later,the final list of the dance team came out.When 2. 3. I changes to our life.Actually,changes can also be 2 in your Lily saw it,she didn't find her 6 on it.She asked her teacher Ms 9. school. Wang 7 her name wasn't on the list.Ms Wang answered her E(2025甘肃白银) “Now,we don't have to3 to the canteen(食堂)as soon as kindly but seriously,"Lily,you are 8 good at dancing.But you the bell rings,"says Hu Liang,a student from Jiangxi.His school in- just pay attention to your own dance.We need all the 9 to work as 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连 troduced a smart canteen system(系统）this year.Students choose a team."On hearing this,her face tured red. 贯，每个单词限用一次。 meals online first.When it's time for their orders,they pick up meals From then on,Lily 10 the true meaning of team dancing.She walk to my excited ask learn speak activity and also 4 using facial recognition(人脸识别)technology,The smart can- changed and became a good team player. 4. 5 Dear Venus. teen 5 students enjoyable experiences.At the same time,it helps Hi,my name is Kylie.I am 15 years old.I live in New Hampshire. the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste.Besides providing 7. 9. I'm so I to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live. 6 food,the smart school also tries to help students develop good D(2025四川达州】 In my small city,we join in many fun 2 .I love to go hiking living habits. 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短 with my family or friends,take bike rides,and 3 through our na- Recently,a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run.They 文完整、通顺。每词限用一次 ture park.We 4 have lots of great places where we can shop and eat. can 8 see the top ten students on the screen.That adds fun to develop advise do eat by easy child use across Now I'm in the 9th grade.5 school offers many different running and makes students compete in an interesting 9 Nowadays,more and more people pay attention to health. language classes such as Chinese,Spanish 6 French.I chose to What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the According to the National Health Commission(NHC),I 2030,a 7 Chinese because I'm interested in Chinese culture.Do you 10？Let's look forward to even more changes！ lot of adults in China could be overweight,and some 2 could also take language classes in Iceland? 1. 2. 3. 4, face the same problem.Overweight can 3 lead to many kinds of What language is 8 in Iceland?What do you usually do in 1. 8. 9. 10. diseases,such as high blood pressure,diabetes(糖尿病)and heart your free time?I'm looking forward 9 hearing back from you.If C(2025四川广安】 problems. you have any questions about my life in the U.S.,feel free to 10. Lei Haichao,head of the NHC,talked about a three-year program Kylie 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一 4 the country to help people manage their weight and to 词，每词一次 encourage a healthier lifestyle.This program focuses on teaching 8. 9 10. nobody why practise real on dancer people about eating well,5 exercise,and keeping a healthy F(2025广西壮族自治区)】 it famous understand name weight. For example.Shanghai plans 6 a "Weight Management 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式 There is no "I"in a team Health Guide"for its 25 million residents().A team of experts in 填空，每个单词只能用一次 The story took place in a middle school.There was an important food,health,and sports will work together to finish the guide.It will of- group dance competition.The school decided to set up a team to take fer much 7 on diet management,exercise plans,good sleep habits even spread easy part we before win photo and bad part in 1. and medical help.What's more,it will be 8 to improve weight Many people post things online.Online sharing is a 1 of our Lily was 2 for her beautiful dances in her class.When the management with Al technology. daily life now.Different kinds of apps and websites make communica- students were 3 together,she only paid attention to her own Some experts suggest 9 healthy foods.Eating until 70%full tion 2 than before.We can share what has happened recently with dance skills..4 the day of the selection(选拔)，Lily put on her is good for long-term weight control.Keeping a regular sleep habit is others.We can also give personal opinions on what we see. most beautiful dance dress and tried her best.She just wanted to show also important 10 staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating The Internet connects us with friends,family and 3 people in other countries.Sometimes,when we 4 a prize in a singing ery day.Many days passed,but the rice 5 seemed the same.He creative way.His favorite 8 is a car repair shop near his home.As competition or do well in a test,we may share the happy news.At hegan to get worried. people get together there at night and give some 9 of Guangdong times,when we take 5 of beautiful views,we might also post them The farmer asked his neighbor for help,"I am worried about my opera,the shop turns into a community theater."It wasn't designed to to share. rice.It seems to 6 growing!"His neighbor replied,"Nature will be one;it just became one,"Mike tells a reporter."This influenced me However,not everything shared online is kind.Some can be un- provide.Be7." 10 .I eame to realize that,as architeets,we should design with friendly.Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences.Maybe The farmer got worried again."What if my rice never grows?"He people to keep a city alive." people post things without thinking.They just want to play a joke thought and thought,"I must find a 8 to help my rice grow faster. 2. 3. 5. 6 make others laugh.But these are not good reasons. I think the rice really needs my help.I must do 9 !"The next 8. 9. 10. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly,while morning,the farmer ran to the rice 10,and pulled the rice up a B(2025山西省】 7 ones ean bring trouble to others.So when we want to share few inches(英寸)one by one. something on the Internet,we should ask 8 whether the things we The next day,the farmer went to the field and found that all the 请阅读下面的语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词， post are proper or not.Think twice 9 sharing.We should be re- rice was 11.All the hard work had gone to waste,and there was 将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项 sponsible for what we share online.Never make up or 10 anything no rice left to be saved that is not true.In short,always respect others'feelings.If we can't they high noise spend happen surprise visit 2. many forget minute sudden welcome do that,maybe we're not ready to share online yet. 6. 10. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 命题点512选10 命题点411选11 A(2025广东省1 (2025江西省】 along although beauty because deep enjoy example 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的 适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 explore new performance something under Mike is a landscape architect(设i计师)from E- My journey home from school is nothing special.I get on the rice patient field worried dead later train,find a seat and start reading,like everyone else,not looking at rope.He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has still something way plant stop other people.Then,twenty 1 later,I get off. never left since then. But last Tuesday was different.I was looking out of the window Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much I when the train 2 stopped.This wasn't unusual so I didn't think the city is full of life.He lives in a traditional neighbor- much of it.Then after about half an hour,some people started speaking hood.Every day,he can see his neighbors playing chess to 3 and looking around.I noticed they were starting to get a bit in the park,dancing 2 the river or chatting in the market.Mike angry-the train still didn't move.The longer the train stood,the 3 seeing these moments.He thinks the 4 of a city lies in 4 people got angry.Finally we heard "Sorry to announce we are both its people and its environment."When people are connected to a going to be here for a long time." Long long ago,there was a farmer who worked very hard.He was place,it brings life to it."Mike says. There was a loud groan()in the train,but then something always 1 about different things. Recently,Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 5 unexpected 5.Complete strangers started talking to one another. One day,the farmer and his son 2 rice together.They were the city at weekends.He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take At first,everyone just complained about the train.but then people happy when all the seeds()were planted.Several days 3. on a 6 look.For him,city development is not about building started talking about their own life.A young 6 came to me.He was the seeds grew into the rice.Then he went to watch the 4 grow ev- 7 new,but about making use of what's already there in a travelling here.I introduced some places he should visit.He felt pleased and seemed 7 the problem that he had to wait on the about its changes.Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become train.Next,I started a conversation with a businesswoman.It was won- very popular in the ethnic village,following homestays and rest- derful to talk to her.I was really 8 to find I had been wrong all aurants.Many tourists come to dress 9 in traditional clothes. my life-business people are a lot cooler than I thought.There is so Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel much more to her than a suit.Every weekend,she 9 her time in photography studios.Tourism has become the village's main indust- climbing mountains.She even dreams of climbing Everest.While we ry,creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers.It received 1.9 million were talking,a woman returned from helping someone sick in another visitors last year.People from different cities even 10 this small part of the train.She 10 as a hero by all of the people. village to live in when they are free.They just want to enjoy the easy Then,after two and a half hours,we started moving again. life here. Everyone cheered and some people,complete strangers three hours 2 5. ago,even hugged. 6. 8 9 10 1. 3 3 4 S D(2025吉林省) 6. 7 9 10 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多 C(2025四川成都】 余的。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短 A.badly B.table C.but D.became E.sad F.for G.well 文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 H.at I.great J.working K.poor L.love after busy choose direct enjoy expect Su Shi is widely known to us.He has a 1 influence on notice offer outside rule run they people not only for his poems,but also for his optimistic(乐观的) Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang,Sichuan province. spirit. It was a 1 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Born in 1037,Su Shi 2 jinshi(at the age of 20.Not Road.However,the village gradually declined.Many villagers left their long after he started 3 for the government,he was punished.He hometown to search for work elsewhere. was sent to far and 4 areas. In order to change the situation,Xichang started a project in Life was hard for Su Shi,5 he tried to enjoy it.In 1080,he Dashiban.To keep the village's historical charm(魅力)，it followed was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there 6 four years.He wrote the 2 of "repairing the old as old".The local government Calming the Waves(《定风波》)here.It showed his hope and7 improved tourism infrastructure(基a础设施)3 unforgettable ex- for life in the face of difficulties.It is said that he invented Dongpo periences of local culture and traditions. pork.It is a famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining The local government's efforts changed the village's appearance 8 now.In 1097,he was sent to Danzhou.He wasn't 9 about greatly,which has 4 benefited homestay (business.Chen the life there,although he couldn't get used to it at first.Later,he set Xiaoyu 5 a homestay for several years.She said she never 6 up schools and got along 10 with the locals. that she could make so much money in her hometown.The village's Today we still love reading Su Shi's poems and look up to him change has also drawn more and more villagers working 7 back because of his optimism. 2 4 5. home to start businesses.Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city 6. 9 10 and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 8 learning爱上了扬州这座城市本身，填it的反身代词itself。 钱”。位于句首，首字母大写。 10.stronger【解析】句意：扬州在国际上的影响力比 3.too;to 【解析】to0…to.“太…而不能。 以前更强了。strong“强的，强壮的”。根据“The 4.give up 【解析】放弃“give up”,情态动词后加动词 international influence of Yangzhou is getting ..than 原形。 before.”可知，填形容词比较级作表语，strong的比 5.I want to be a writer in the future【解析】根据标，点 较级是stronger. 符号可知，该句为陈述句。 分类必刷17句型转换、完成译句和综合填空 B(2025四川达州)》 命题点1句型转换 1.How much【解析】对价格提问，用how much'“多少 (2025甘肃白银) 钱”。位于句首，首字母大写。 1.does well【解析】be good at=do well in“擅长”。句 2.hasn'trun【解析】本句是现在完成时，助动词has 子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语 的否定形式是hasn't,后跟un。 动词应用第三人称单数形式does。 3.Did;read【解析】分析句子结构可知，时态为一般 2.Is;reading【解析】根据题千可知，句子时态是现在 过去时，谓语动词为实义动词read,变一般疑问句 进行时态，句中含有动词5，因此一般疑问句只需要 时，应用助动词did开头，主语后接动词原形read。 把is提到主语前面即可。 位于句首，首字母大写。 3.don't;can【解析】含有I think的宾语从句变否定 4.in person【解析】亲自“in person”。 句要否定前置，主句是一般现在时，主语是I,借助 5.thirsty/eager for【解析】渴望“be thirsty/eager for”。 助动词don't,从句不变，故第二空填can。 题型五短文填空 4.has had【解析】根据“for3yeas”可知，时态是现 分类必刷18选择型 在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，和一段时间 命题点15选5 连用，谓语动词需要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动 A(2025内蒙古) 词，对应的延续性动词为have“有”。主语是Peter, 【主旨大意】本文介绍了集宁一大同一原平高速 助动词用has。 铁路的开通及其重要意义。 5.How soon【解析】划线部分“in an hour'”表示未来 1.designed【解析】句意：这条309千米长的铁路线 的时间，提问时，用how soon“多久以后”，位于句 路设计时速可达250千米，连接内蒙古乌兰察布与 首，首字母大写。 山西原平。根据“The309-kilometer line is…for 命题点2完成译句 trains running at up to250 kilometers per hour,”和备 (2025江苏扬州) 选词可知，介绍铁路线的时速设计。句子缺少过去 1.When we have problems,our parents are willing to 分词与is构成被动语态，故填designed。 help us.【解析】结合语境可知，句子时态为一般 2.are【解析】句意：这条线路有9个站点，将呼和浩 现在时，when引导时间状语从句，从句主语为we, 特至太原之间的行程缩短了近2小时。根据“There 故谓语动词用动词原形；主句主语our parents为复 .nine stops.”和备选词可知，是there be句型，主 数，be动词用are。 语表复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词要用are。 2.It's very necessary to pour out our troubles to our par- 3.along【解析】句意：它对沿线的社会发展、文化发 ents.【解析】结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现 展和旅游发展很重要。根据“.the line”和备选词 在时。 可知，此处指“沿线的发展”，along意为“沿着”符合 3.Parents are strict,but they will respect our thoughts. 语境。 【解析】该句为含有but的并列复合句，主句时态应 4.tose【解析】句意：我们希望看到更多的国内外 用一般现在时，主语为parents,be动词用are,从句 游客。根据“hope.more tourists from home and a- 中wl后加动词原形。 broad"和备选词可知，希望看到更多的游客。hope 4.We'd better communicate more with our parents and to do sth.“希望做某事”，故填to see。 learn to understand them.【解析】“交流”和“学会” 5.as soon as【解析】句意：30岁的大同男子平瑞一 为并列结构，故应用and“和”，表并列，且动词均用 得知这条新铁路线即将投入运营，就买了首班车的 原形。 票。ass0onas表示“一…就…”，引导时间状 5.Please remember that home is always a warm place. 语从句。 【解析】结合语境可知，主句为祈使句，remember后 B(2025四川广安) 可接一个that引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在 【主旨大意】李华向大家介绍自己的家乡，提到当地 时，由于从句主语home为第三人称单数，故be动 有许多名胜景点，如玫瑰岛和石林，还有丰富的美食。 词用is。 家乡近年来发展迅速，吸引了大量游客前来参观。 命题点3综合填空 1.D【解析】句意：我来给你们谈谈我的家乡。tk A(2025重庆市) about'“谈论”符合语境，be going to后跟动词原形。 1.isn't talking【解析】改为否定句时，在is后加not, 故选D。 缩写为isn't,其他不变。 2E【解析】句意：这里有许多名胜古迹。根据后文 2.How much 【解析】对价格提问，用how much“多少 列举的“Rose Island,Stone Forest”可知，是旅游景 点。places of interest“名胜古迹”符合语境。故 时的名家，而是跟随现在的河南地区的民间手艺人 选E。 学艺。at that time“在那个时候”，固定搭配，作时间 3B【解析】句意：在这里你可以接近自然。根据“ 状语 You can visit Rose Island,Stone Forest and so on.Here 5.travel(l)ed【解析】句意：为了学习如何画风景，吴 you can.nature.”和备选词可知，在作者的家乡你 道子曾追随一位绘画大师游历名山大川。travel对 可以亲近大自然。get close to“接近，靠近”，can后 应中文的“游历：周游”，符合中国传统画家“行万里 跟动词原形。故选B。 路”的实践方式。 4.A【解析】句意：例如，你可以尝尝甜鸭和炸鱼。后 6.years 【解析】句意：经过三年的学习之后…根据 文“sweet duck and fried fish”是对前文“delicious “three'”可知，填复数名词years,介绍学艺时长 food”的举例说明。For example“例如”，用于引出例 7tum【解析】句意：此外，他成为中国艺术史上山水 子，符合语境。故选A。 画开宗立派之第一人。tum…into.“把…变成 5.C【解析】句意：每年数百万人来此游览。根据“ …”,表示艺术形式的质变。 people come and visit.”和备选词可知，Millions of 8.and 【解析】句意：他尤其擅长这个，并发展出独特 “数百万”符合语境，修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 的绘画技法。并列连词and连接两个成就。 命题点26选5 9.more【解析】句意：吴道子一生创作了三百余幅精 （2025贵州省) 妙绝伦的壁画。比较级more与than构成数量强 【主旨大意】太极拳源于中国哲学，与中医相关，强调 调。more than“超过” 阴阳平衡，体现了“以柔克刚”的传统哲学思想。练 l0.considered【解析】句意：难怪他被尊为中国“画 习太极拳对健康有多方面益处，如改善皮肤、精力和 圣”。be considered as'“被尊为”，固定搭配，表历史 血液循环。 评价。 1.A【解析】句意：它也与中医有关，在中国文化中具 B(2025湖北省) 有重要意义。固定搭配be of great importance'“具有 【主旨大意】科技为生活带来巨大变化，学校也引入 重大意义”。故选A。 智能系统，如人脸识别食堂和操场摄像头记录学生跑 2.E【解析】句意：太极拳的每一招每一式都体现着 步数据，提升校园生活的便利性和趣味性。 阴阳平衡。be shown in“被体现在…中”。故 1 great【解析】句意：科技已给我们的生活带来了巨 选E。 大的变化。根据“Technologies have brought. 3F【解析】句意：然而，这并不意味着静止不动，而 changes to our life.”可知，备选词great'“巨大的”符 是意味着将重心放在脚上。前后句意转折，用but 合语境，作定语修饰名词。 连接。故选F。 2.found【解析】句意：实际上，在你们的学校里也能 4.C【解析】句意：它强调了“以柔克刚”，这是中国 找到各种变化。根据“changes can also be.in your 传统中最重要的思想之一。形容词最高级most im- school”可知，备选词find“找到”符合语境。用于被 portant前需加定冠词the。故选C。 动语态结构中，填动词的过去分词形式found。 5.D【解析】句意：另一个例子是李瑞东，这位宗师甚 3ush【解析】句意：“现在，铃声一响，我们不必冲 至自创了李氏太极拳来保持健康。不定式to stay 向食堂了。根据“we don't have to.to the canteen healthy作目的状语，表示创造李氏太极拳的目的。 （食堂)as soon as the bell rings'”可知，备选词ush 故选D。 “冲、奔”符合语境。have to do sth.“不得不做某 命题点310选10 事”。rush to“冲向” A(2025河南省) 4by【解析】句意：当到取餐时间时，他们通过人脸 【主旨大意】本文通过“民间启蒙一自然写生一艺术 识别技术来取餐。根据“they pick up meals…using 创新”的三段式结构，揭示了吴道子艺术成就的根源： facial recognition(人脸识别)technology”可知，备选 技法基础—向民间艺人学习（反传统师承）：创作 词by“通过”符合语境。by doing sth.“通过做某 理念一“外师造化”的写生实践(travel to mountains 事”。 and rivers);历史地位一为山水画开宗立派(tum 5.offers【解析】句意：智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快 into a new kind of painting)o 的用餐体验。根据“The smart canteen.students 1.his【解析】句意：他以精湛的技艺和他自己独特的 enjoyable experiences.”可知，备选词offer“提供”符 绘画风格而闻名。填形容词性物主代词his指代 合语境。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单 Wu Daozi,与“owm”构成固定搭配。 数，动词用第三人称单数形式。offer sb.sth.“为某 2.child【解析】句意：当他还是个孩童时，吴道子失 人提供某物”。 去了他的父母…根据“a young'”可知，缺少名词， 6.delicious【解析】句意：除了提供美味的食物外，智 child符合语境，与“失去父母”的童年经历相呼应。 能学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。根 3.hard【解析】句意：为了谋生，年幼的吴道子不得 据“Besides providing.food”可知，备选词delicious 不非常努力地工作。副词hard修饰work,体现其早 “美味的”符合语境，作定语，修饰名词。 年生活困顿。 7.cameras【解析】句意：最近，重庆的一所中学在操 4.t【解析】句意：他开始学习绘画时，并未师从当 场上安装了四台摄像机，用来跟踪学生并记录他们 48 的跑步速度。根据“to follow students and record how 可数名词，空前有all,应填dancer的复数形式 fast they run'”可知，备选词camera“摄像机”符合语 l0.understood【解析】句意：从那以后，莉莉明白了 境。four修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填cameras。 团舞的真正意义。根据“Lily.the true meaning of 8.clearly【解析】句意：他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看 team dancing.”和备选词可知，此处指莉莉明白了 到排名前十的学生。根据“They can…see the top 团舞的真正意义。句子用一般过去时，谓语动词 ten students on the screen.”可知，备选词clearly“清 用过去式，故填understood。 楚地”符合语境，在句中作副词，修饰动词。 D(2025四川达州) 9.way【解析】句意：这为跑步增添了乐趣，并以一种 【主旨大意】中国国家卫健委推出三年计划，通过健 有趣的方式让学生们相互竞争。根据“That adds 康饮食、锻炼和AI技术帮助人们控制体重，预防肥胖 fun to running and makes students compete in an inter- 相关疾病，如高血压和糖尿病。 esting.”可知，备选词way“方式”符合语境，an修 1.by【解析】句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030 饰可数名词单数。in an interesting way“以有趣的 年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能 方式”。 面临同样的问题。根据“.2030，a lot of adults in l0.future【解析】句意：未来我们的生活中还会有哪 China could be overweight..”可知，这里表示“到 些令人兴奋的技术呢？in the future“在未来”。 2030年”，用介词“by”表示时间截止点。 C(2025四川广安) 2.children【解析】句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到 【主旨大意】本文讲述的是莉莉因过于关注个人表现 2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也 而未能入选舞蹈队，最终落选的故事。后来她明白了 可能面临同样的问题。根据“some,could also 团队合作的重要性，改变了自己，成为更好的团队 face the same problem”和备选词可知，指的是孩子 成员。 们，故填复数形式children。 1it【解析】句意：学校决定组建一支队伍参加比赛。 3.easily【解析】句意：超重容易导致多种疾病，如高 根据“an important group dance competition”和备选 血压、糖尿病和心脏问题。根据“Overweight can. 词可知，用t来指代上文所提到的比赛。 lead to many kinds of diseases..”和备选词可知，填 2.famous【解析】句意：莉莉在班上以她优美的舞蹈 副词easily修饰动词lead。 而闻名。be famous for“以…而闻名”。 4.across【解析】句意：国家卫健委负责人雷海潮谈 3 practising【解析】句意：当学生们一起练习时，她 到了一个为期三年的全国性计划，旨在帮助人们管 只专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。根据“were”可知，填 理体重并倡导更健康的生活方式。across the world practise的现在分词形式practising,与were构成过 “全世界” 去进行时。 5.doing【解析】句意：该计划致力于指导人们如何健 4.0n【解析】句意：在选拔的那天，莉莉穿上了她最 康饮食、科学锻炼及保持健康的体重。根据 漂亮的舞蹈裙，并且全力以赴。根据“..the day of "teaching people about eating well,...exercise,and the selection(选拔)，”可知，具体指选拔的那一天， keeping a healthy weight”可知，是指锻炼。do 用介词o。位于句首，首字母大写。 exercise“锻炼”，这里填动名词形式doing与eating、 5.nobody【解析】句意：她认为没有人比她更优秀。 keeping并列。 根据“paid attention to her own dance skills'”“She just 6.to develop【解析】句意：例如，上海计划为其2500 wanted to show off()her skills.She thought that 万居民制定一份“体重管理健康指南”。根据 .was better than her..”和备选词可知，她只关注也 “Shanghai plans.a‘Weight Management Health 只想炫耀自己的技巧，认为没有人比她更优秀， Guide’”可知，此处表示计划制定健康指南」 nobody符合语境。 plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，故填to develop。de- 6.name【解析】句意：当莉莉看到它时，她没有在上 velop'“开发；制定” 面找到自己的名字。根据“her name wasn't on the 7.advice【解析】句意：它将提供许多关于饮食管理 ist”和备选词可知，她没有在名单上找到自己的名 运动计划、良好睡眠习惯和医疗帮助的建议。根据 字，应填name。 “It will offer much,on diet management.”和备选 7.why【解析】句意：她问她的老师王女士为什么名 词可知，指的是提供一些建议，填不可数名词ad 单上没有她的名字。根据“She asked her teacher Ms vice。 Wang.her name wasn't on the list..”和备选词可 8used【解析】句意：此外，它还将利用AI技术来改 知，填why引导宾语从句。 善体重管理。根据“it will be.to improve weight 8.really【解析】句意：莉莉，你真的很擅长跳舞。根 management with AI technology”和备选词可知，“体 据“Liy,you are.good at dancing.”可知，填real的 重管理健康指南”利用A技术来改善体重管理。 副词形式really,修饰形容词good,强调程度。 这里是被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填usd。 9.dancers【解析】句意：我们需要所有的舞者团队合 9.eating【解析】句意：一些专家建议食用健康食品。 作。根据“But you just pay attention to your own 根据“Some experts suggest.healthy foods”和备 dance.We need all the.to work as a team.”和备选 选词可知，专家建议食用健康食品。suggest doing 词可知，此处指所有的舞者要团队合作，dancer是 sth.“建议做某事”，故填eating。 4o l0.because【解析】句意：保持规律的睡眠习惯也很 前更容易。根据“make communication.than 重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重 before”和备选词可知，填形容词比较级easier。 增加。前后是因果关系，需要用because连接。 3.even【解析】句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚 E(2025甘肃白银) 至其他国家的人联系起来。根据“friends,family 【主旨大意】本文是凯莉写给维纳斯的一封信，介绍 and..people in other countries”和备选词可知，even 了自己的生活、兴趣爱好以及学校情况，并询问维纳 “甚至”符合语境。 斯在冰岛的生活情况。 4.wi【解析】句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖 l.excited【解析】句意：我非常兴奋能听到关于冰岛 或在考试中表现良好时，我们可能会分享这个好消 的一切以及你居住的地方是什么样子。be excited 息。根据“.a prize in a singing competition'”可知， to do sth.“对做某事感到兴奋”。 指获奖。win a prize“获奖”。本句是一般现在时， 2.activities【解析】句意：在我住的小城市里，我们参 主语是we,故填动词原形win。 加许多有趣的活动。根据“I love to go hiking with 5,photos【解析】句意：有时，当我们拍摄美丽的风景 my family or friends”和备选词可知，有很多活动。 时，或许也会将照片发布到网上分享。take photos many后接可数名词复数，故填activities。 of..“拍…的照片”。 3.walk【解析】句意：我喜欢和家人或朋友们一起去 6.and【解析】句意：他们仅仅为了开玩笑、博人一 徒步旅行、骑自行车，以及在自然公园里散步。根 笑。根据“play a joke.make others laugh”可知，填 据“through our nature park”和备选词可知，是在公 并列连词and“和”，连接两个动词。 园散步，结合“love to”可知，用动词原形，故填wal。 7.bad【解析】句意：善意的分享可以让网络世界温 4.als0【解析】句意：我们还有很多可以购物和吃饭 暖友好，而恶意的分享会给别人带来麻烦。根据 的好地方。根据“have lots of great places where we "Good shares can make the online world warm and can shop and eat'”和备选词可知，还有很多其他好地 friendly,while.ones can bring trouble.”可知，需 方。填lso表示递进补充。 填与good相对的形容词，bad“坏的”符合语境。 5.My【解析】句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言 8.ourselves【解析】句意：所以当我们想在网上分享 课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据语境和备 时，我们应该问问自己发布的内容是否合适。根据 选词可知，介绍的是凯莉的学校，填my表指代。位 “ask.whether the things we post are proper.”可 于句首，首字母大写。 知，此处需填反身代词，表示问问我们自己。we的 6.and【解析】句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言 反身代词为ourselves.。 课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“Chinese, 9.before【解析】句意：分享之前要三思。think twice Spanish.French”和备选词可知，前后为并列关系， before doing sth.“做某事之前要三思”。 故填and。 l0.spread【解析】句意：不要编造或传播不实之事。 7.leam【解析】句意：我选择学习中文，因为我对中 根据“make up or.anything that is not true”和备 国文化感兴趣。根据“I'm interested in Chinese cul- 选词可知，是祈使句，动词用原形，故填spread。 ture”和备选词可知，是选择学习中文。不定式符号 命题点411选11 后接动词原形，故填learn。 (2025江西省) 8.spoken【解析】句意：冰岛说什么语言？根据 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个农夫因急于求成而 “What language is.”和备选词可知，询问冰岛讲什 拔苗助长的故事。故事告诫人们要顺应自然规律，耐 么语言。主语与speak是被动关系，需用过去分词 心等待成长，过度干预反而会适得其反。 与is构成被动语态，故填spoken 1.worried【解析】句意：他总是为不同的事情担心。 9.to【解析】句意：我期待收到你的回信。look 根据“He began to get worried.”和备选词可知，他应 forward to“期盼” 是为不同的事情担心。be worried about'“担心” 10.ask【解析】句意：如果你对我在美国的生活有任 2.planted【解析】句意：一天，农夫和儿子一起种水 何问题，请随时提问。根据“If you have any 稻。根据“all the seeds were planted”和备选词可 questions about my life in the U.S.”和备选词可知， 知，是种植水稻。根据“were”可知，句子时态为一 可以随时提问。不定式符号后接动词原形，故 般过去时，故填动词的过去式planted。 填ask。 3.later【解析】句意：几天后，种子长成了水稻。表 F(2025广西壮族自治区) 示时间推移，later“在…之后”符合语境。serveal 【主旨大意】本文探讨了网络分享的利弊，网络分享 days later“几天后”。 已成为日常生活的一部分，但需谨慎对待。善意的分 4.rice【解析】句意：然后他每天都去观察水稻的生 享能传递温暖，而不当内容可能带来负面影响，应尊 长。根据“the seeds grew into the rice”和“Then he 重他人感受。 went to watch the..grow.”可知，指观察水稻的生 l.pat【解析】句意：现在在线分享是我们日常生活 长，故填rice。 的一部分。a part of…“…的一部分”。 5.stil【解析】句意：许多天过去了，但水稻似乎仍然 2.easier【解析】句意：各种应用和网站使交流比以 没变。根据“but the rice..seemed the same”和备选 50 词可知，表转折，强调水稻仍然未生长。sill“仍然” 建造新的东西，而是要以创新性的方式利用现有的 符合语境，作副词，修饰动词seemed。 东西。something new强调的是一种模糊的、未明确 6.stop【解析】句意：它好像停止生长了！根据“bu 指代的概念，符合句子的抽象含义。something是不 the rice.seemed the same'”和备选词可知，stop“停 定代词，用于指代不确定的、泛指的事物。当形容 止”符合语境，stop doing sth..“停止做某事”。 词修饰something/anything/nothing等不定代词时， 7.patient【解析】句意：耐心点。据“Nature will 形容词需要后置。 provide..”和备选词可知，邻居劝农夫耐心一点。pa 8.example【解析】句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附 tient'“耐心的”符合语境，形容词作表语。 近的一家汽车修理店。根据后文可知，这里是举例 8.way【解析】句意：我必须找到一个让水稻长得更 子，故填example. 快的方法。根据“find a.to help my rice grow 9.performances【解析】句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里 faster'”和备选词可知，way“方法”符合语境，根据 表演一些粤剧时，这家店就变成了一个社区刷院。 “a”可知，填可数名词的单数形式way。find a way 根据“give some.of Guangdong opera,”“a o do sth.“找到做某事的方法” community theater'”和备选词可知，指粤剧表演，per 9.something【解析】句意：我必须做些事情！根据“I formance'“表演”符合语境。some后跟可数名词复 think the rice really needs my help.”和备选词可知， 数形式performances。 农夫认为自己需要做些事。something“某事”符合 I0.deeply【解析】句意：这深深地影响了我。根据 语境。 “This influenced me.”和备选词可知，填deep“深 l0.field【解析】句意：第二天早上，农夫跑到稻田 的”的副词形式deeply,修饰动词influenced。 里，把水稻一棵一棵地往上拔了几英寸。根据 B(2025山西省) “went to the field..”和备选词可知，应是跑到稻田 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者在一次火车旅行中的 里。field“田野”符合语境。 经历。 11.dead【解析】句意：次日，农夫去田里发现所有水 l.minutes【解析】句意：然后，二十分钟后，我下车 稻都死了。根据“All the hard work had gone to 根据“twenty.later'”可知，是二十分钟后，填名词 waste,and there was no rice left to be saved.”和备选 复数minutes“分钟” 词可知，农夫拔苗助长导致水稻死亡。dead“死亡 2.suddenly【解析】句意：我正在看着窗外，火车突然 的”符合语境，形容词作表语。 停了下来。填副词suddenly“突然”修饰动词。 命题点512选10 3.themselves【解析】句意：然后大约过了半小时，一 A(2025广东省) 些人开始自言自语，四处张望。根据“some people 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师 started speaking to”可知，填反身代词themselves“他 迈克在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。 们自己”。speak to oneself“自言自语”。 l.because【解析】句意：迈克说他非常喜欢广州，因 4.more【解析】句意：火车停得越久，生气的人就越 为这座城市充满生机。前果后因，用because连接。 多。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，“越…，就 2.along【解析】句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公 越..”，故填比较级more。 园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据 5.happened【解析】句意：火车里传来一阵响亮的报 “dancing.the river”和备选词可知，along“沿着”符 怨声，但随后发生了意想不到的事情。根据上下文 合语境，给人一种动态的、顺着河流方向活动的画 可知，发生了出乎意料的事情。happen“发生”，句 面感。 子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填happened.。 3.enjoys【解析】句意：迈克喜欢看到这些时刻。本 6.visitor【解析】句意：一位年轻的游客来到我身边。 句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语 根据“A young.came to me.He was travelling here.” 动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys。.enjoy doing sth. 可知，是一个年轻的游客。visitor“游客”，a后加可 “喜欢做某事” 数名词的单数形式。 4.beauty【解析】句意：他认为一座城市的美丽在于 7.to forget【解析】句意：他感到很高兴，似乎忘记了 它的人民和环境。the beauty of'.…的美丽”。 他不得不在火车上等待的问题。根据“He felt 5.explore【解析】句意：最近，迈克养成了周末骑自 pleased and seemed..the problem”可知，他很高兴， 行车探索城市的习惯。根据“Recently,Mike has 似乎忘记了问题。forget“忘记”，seem to do sth..“似 formed a habit of cycling around to...the city at week- 乎做某事”。 ends.”和备选词可知，指骑自行车探索城市。 8.surprised【解析】句意：我非常惊讶地发现我一直 explore“探索”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to,故 以来都是错的—一商人比我想像的要酷得多。作 用动词原形。 表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“惊讶的”。be 6.new【解析】句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一 surprises to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”。 新。take on a new look“呈现出新的面貌，焕然 9.spends【解析】句意：每个周末，她都会花时间去爬 一新”。 山。根据“her time in climbing mountains”可知， 7.something【解析】句意：对他来说，城市发展不是 spend“花费”符合语境。根据“Every weekend”可 51 知，句子用一般现在时，主语是she,谓语动词用第 9.themselves【解析】句意：许多游客来此穿上传统 三人称单数形式。 服饰。dress oneself in“穿上.”。根据“many 10.was welcomed【解析】句意：她被所有人当作英雄 tourists”可知，填themselves“他们自己”，指代游客。 来欢迎。根据“as a hero by all of the people'”可知 10.choose【解析】句意：甚至不同城市的人也选择在 她被当作英雄欢迎。welcome“欢迎”和主语是被 闲暇时来这个小村庄居住。根据“this small village 动关系，根据“returned'”可知，句子用一般过去时， to live in”和备选词可知，人们应是选择这个村庄 be动词用was。 居住。结合“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时， C(2025四川成都)） 主语People为复数，故填动词原形choose'“选择”。 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村 D(2025吉林省) 通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。 【主旨大意】苏轼以诗歌和乐观精神闻名。20岁中进 1.busy【解析】句意：这里曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马 士后仕途坎坷，多次被贬至偏远贫困地区，却始终以 古道上的繁忙要地。根据“It was a.place on the 豁达态度面对困境。在黄州创作《定风波》并发明东 Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road.However, 坡肉，在儋州虽不适应，但仍办学与当地人融洽相处。 the village gradually declined.”和备选词可知， 其作品和处世哲学至今仍被推崇，展现了逆境中的生 however前后为转折关系，这个村逐渐没落了，说明 命热爱与文化贡献。 原来很繁忙。busy“忙碌的”符合语境，作定语，修 1.I【解析】句意：他不仅因其诗词，更因其乐观的精 饰名词place。. 神而对人们产生巨大的影响。根据“a”可知，名词 2.ule【解析】句意：为保留村庄的历史魅力，它遵循 influence需要形容词作定语，great符合语境。have “修旧如旧”的规则。follow the rule of.“遵循… a great influence on sb.“对某人产生巨大影响”。故 的规则”，用名词作宾语。 选I。 3.to offer【解析】句意：当地政府完善了旅游基础设 2.D【解析】句意：苏轼生于1037年，20岁便考中进 施，旨在为游客提供难以忘怀的本土文化和传统体 士。主语Su Shi后需要谓语动词，此处指“成为”进 验。根据“improved tourism infrastructure.unforget- 士，结合“at the age of20”可知，时态用一般过去时， table experiences”和备选词可知，改善设施的目的 became符合语境。故选D。 是为了提供某种体验。offer'“提供”符合语境，用动 3.J【解析】句意：初入仕途不久即遭贬谪。start 词不定式“to offer'”作目的状语。 doing sth.“开始做某事”，start后接动名词作宾语， 4.directly【解析】句意：当地政府的努力使村庄面貌 working符合。故选J。 焕然一新，这直接带动了民宿经济的发展。根据 4.K【解析】句意：他被派往偏远贫瘠之地。and连 “benefited homestay(民宿)business”和备选词可 接并列形容词，poor“贫瘠的”符合语境，与“far”对 知，需用副词修饰动词，direct'“直接地”符合语境， 应，形容地区的偏远困苦。故选K。 填其副词形式direct山y,强调政府举措对民宿生意的 5.C【解析】句意：虽生活清苦，苏轼却始终乐观以 直接影响。 待。前后句是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。 5.has run【解析】句意：陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年 6.F【解析】句意：1080年，他谪居黄州四年。时间 run a homestay“经营民宿”。根据“for several years” 段“four years'”前用介词for,表示持续。故选F。 可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Chen Xiaoyu为 7L【解析】句意：这表明了他在困难面前对生活的 第三人称单数，故填has run。 希望和热爱。and连接并列名词，填love与hope对 6.expected【解析】句意：她说她从未预料到能在家 应，表明苏轼对生活的希望与热爱。故选L。 乡赚这么多钱。根据“she never.that she could 8B【解析】句意：这是一道著名的中国菜，现在在餐 make s0 much money”和备选词可知，expect'“预料” 桌上仍很常见。固定搭配dining table,指“餐桌”。 符合语境，主句为过去式said,从句用过去式expec- 故选B。 ted。 9E【解析】句意：虽最初的时候并不适应，他却未沉 7.outside【解析】句意：村庄的变化也已经吸引了越 溺愁苦。although表让步，指虽然起初不习惯，但他 来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。根据“search for 并不对那的生活感到悲伤。be sad about'“对…感 work elsewhere”“villagers working...back home'”和 到悲伤”。故选E。 备选词可知，是吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返 10.G【解析】句意：后来，他开办了学校，与当地人融 乡创业。在外工作“work outside”。outside“在外 洽相处。get along well with sb.“与…相处得融 面”，作副词修饰working。 洽”。故选G。 8.after【解析】句意：肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后， 分类必刷19填空型 放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐 命题点1根据首字母提示填空 馆。根据“gave up her job.learning about its chan- A(2025天津市) gs”和备选词可知，在了解变化之后放弃了在大城 【主旨大意】本文通过对比地球当前变暖与历史上的 市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。after“在 “小冰期”，分析小冰期的成因（如太阳活动减弱、火 …之后”符合语境。 山爆发)，并指出当前气候变暖的人为因素（燃烧化