分类必刷14 判断正(T)误(F)-2026年中考英语真题分类必刷

main kinds. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers.An adult male can 分类必刷14判断正(T)误(F) )4.Most works of calligraphy are created with a medium-sized grow up to 3.3 meters in length and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. brush. Although Siberian tigers are strong,they are one of the most endan- )5.The text mainly talks about a traditional tool-the ink brush. A(2025云南省) gered animals.There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still B(2025四川成都】 living in the world.Long ago,Siberian tigers were common all over the Northeast Asia and the Russia Far East.However,today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border()When people build cities and cut down trees,it means the tigers have less food and less space to live in.That's the main reason why the number of the Siberian tigers is reducing. The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned In recent years,China has set up natural reserves(保护区)and ancient China.It's also one of the "Four Treasures of the Chinese he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington.However,she begun to protect the Siberian tigers.There are also plenty of Siberian Study".The earliest ink brush was found more than 2,500 years ago. had【o face a25-minute connection(转机)at Denver Intemational tigers in zoos.It is hoped that some of these tigers can return to the The Han Dynasty(202 BC-220 AD)is an important period for Airport.Seated in Row 45 on the flight(to Denver,Hailey said wild.Of course,they would need to leam how to hunt and take care of the development of the ink brush,and it is also the time when Cai Lun to herself,"What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to rush themselves.An adult Siberian tiger requires up to 100 square improved the paper-making method.People began to widely use ink off a plane!"A man sitting next to Hailey noticed her worries.Knowing kilometers of forest to live in.At present,there is not enough forest a- brushes at that time.Meanwhile,the first book on how to produce ink the problem,the man decided to do something.He stood up and said to vailable to support so many Siberian tigers in the wild. brushes came out. the other passengers,"Hi,everyone!Here is a lady who has to ( )1.The Siberian tiger is larger than any other tiger in the world. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties,many ink brush experts got to- connect to Washington to see the most important person in her life.But ( )2.Siberian tigers are the most dangerous animals. gether in Huzhou of Zhejiang province and the brush-producing indus- she only has about 20 minutes available.Let her get off first!"With )3.Long ago,it was hard to see the Siberian tigers in the North- try developed rapidly.Huzhou has been the center of brush-making the help of the passengers,Hailey made her flight and reached the east Asia. since the Qing Dynasty.Ink brushes produced there,called the Hubi, hospital in time. )4.There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers mainly because of are the best known. ( )1.Hailey's grandfather had a serious health problem. less food and less space. The ink brush is made up of the stalk and the nib.The stalk is u- ( )2.Hailey decided to live with her grandfather. )5.Siberian tigers have full room to live in the wild now. sually made of bamboo,wood or other valuable materials.The nib is )3.Hailey didn't think the seat in Row 45 was a good one. made of fine,soft animal hair including three main kinds:rabbit's D(2025黑龙江绥化) )4.The man sitting next to Hailey took action to help her. hair,wool and weasel's hair(黄鼠狼的毛)，People often call these )5.Hailey missed the flight to Washington in the end. Interest is the best teacher.For Lu Qirui, nibs tuhao,yanghao and langhao in Chinese. running is her favorite.Lu,a girl aged 17,is The ink brush is made in three sizes:big,medium or small.Most C(2025黑龙江龙东】 from Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.She became works of calligraphy()are written with a medium-sized brush.U- famous after a video showed she finished a sually,painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes on 100-meter sprint(短跑)in just12.07 seconds. hand to meet personal purposes and preferences(喜好)， The number showed she was so excellent that ()1.Ink brushes became popular in the Han Dynasty. she could run as fast as a national-level ( )2.Huzhou has been the center of brush-making since the Yuan Dynasty. athlete.It's almost impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed. )3.The nib is made of good,soft animal hair including two When Lu was a little girl,she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school's track and field ( )1.This is a fire drill notice of Sunshine Middle School )5.The passage shows China's development in science and (training team.Although she was young,she got up at 6 am ev- ( )2.The drill is on Friday June 16th,2025. technology. ery day.started training at 6:30 am and kept it until 7:30 am.And )3.During a fire drill,students should move in a line. G(2025新疆】 she would continue training from 4 pm to 6 pm after school.She has to )4.The students will get out of the classrooms to the school spend much time on running,but she has never fallen behind others in playground. her studies.She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes. )5.The students can get back to their classrooms when they In the future,Lu plans to make more achievements in running.As for think it's safe. her dream,she said,"I want to be a PE teacher so that more students F(2025吉林省) can feel the happiness that sports bring to them." ()1.Lu Qirui,a seven-year-old girl,was able to run as fast as a As we know,China is developing fast in science and technology. national-level athlete. Surprising robot )2.When Lu was in Grade 4.she was on the school's track and Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in the sea?A An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest.They had to field training team. group of seientists at Westlake University in China have made one.Its leave their family,for the little baby was too small to keep up with the other big elephants. ( )3.Lu Qirui trained for 3 hours a day. name is Sea Guru Il.In March,2025,the robot went 2,000 metres un- )4.Lu Qirui fell behind others in her studies because of run- der the South China Sea successfully. Whenever the mother looked at the sweet,little baby elephant, she would say,"As long as you are small,I shall do anything to ning. Smart Beidou protect you and take care of you.When you are big,you will have to )5.In Lu's opinion,sports can make students happy. When you open a map on your phone in China,it is probably fight for yourself.You will have to be very careful if you want to reach guided by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDs,北斗卫星导 E(2025甘肃白银) your full size." 航系统).China started to build the BDS in I9g4,I's never an easy In the day,when she saw him pick up some leaves with his trunk thing.Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 seientists have come to (and put them into his mouth,she was pleased.When they met gether to solve big problems in building it. other big animals,she would cry angrily and guard him.In the night, Fire Drill Notice Fast train she stood close to him until moming,for she knew a lion might be Sunshine Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world?The Middle School near. CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train As time went by,the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his Time:10:30 am,Friday.June 20th,2025 that can travel at 400 km/h on average()Its highest speed is mother and then they met the other big elephants.They returned to How:When the alarm goes off,all the students and teachers 453 km/h.Before this,the fastest high-speed train in the world was their family! must. China's CR400.What's more,CR450 stops quickly and makes At last,they came to a beautiful river.There they lived a happy listen to the directions carefully: little noise.It will further meet people's wishes for a better experi life together. line up quickly and quietly; ence. ( )1.The mother elephant and her baby were in the forest with walk carefully out of the elassrooms to the playground; ( )1.Sea Guru II went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea their family. Ostay with your class at all times; in March,2025. ( )2.The mother elephant would try her best to protect her baby wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to re- )2.It is easy for Chinese teams and scientists to build the BDS. )3.When the baby elephant is big,he has to fight for himself. turn to your classroom. )3.The fastest high-speed train in the world is China's CR400 )4.In the night,the mother elephant stood far from her baby. Safety Department now )5.The mother elephant and her baby returned to their family June 16th,2025 )4.The high-speed trains CR450 and CR400 are made in China. at last.轻人。 velopment of the ink brush,and it is also the time 2.One of the teddy bears (A teddy bear/One teddy when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. bear)./She wanted to buy a one)teddy bear./She People began to widely use ink brushes at that time." wanted to buy one of the teddy bears.【解析】根据 可知，汉代是毛笔发展的重要时期，也是蔡伦改进 "Soon,a young mother with a little girl came by and 造纸方法的时期，那时人们开始广泛使用毛笔，所 the child set her eyes on one of the teddy bears." 以毛笔在汉代开始流行。故填T。 知，小女孩想要买一只泰迪熊。 2.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“Huzhou has been the 3.No/No,he didn't.【解析】根据“There was no way center of brush-making since the Qing Dynasty. for him to know whether someone would take out more 知，湖州自清代以来一直是制笔中心，而不是元代。 than they should have..”可知，他不知道那个女人到 故填F。 底拿出了多少零钱。 3.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“The nib is made of 4.Because he/the writer was(deeply)moved by the fine,soft animal hair including three main kinds:rab- young/blind man).【解析】根据“Asa30-year-old bit's hair,.wool and weasel's hair.”可知，笔锋采用 man,I was deeply moved.I bought a model car from 兔毫、羊毫与狼毫三大类优良柔软的动物毛发精制 him that I didn't need.”可知，作者被这个盲人感动 而成，而不是两种。故填F。 了，所以买了他不需要的汽车模型。 4.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“Most works of calli- 5.The world would be a better place if we could all learn graphy（书法）are written with a medium-sized to trust each other more(like the young blind street bush.”可知，多数书法作品皆以中号毛笔书写。故 seller)./The world will be a better place if we can all 填T。 learn to trust each other more(like the young blind 5.T【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国传统的书 street seller).【解析】根据“I kept thinking that the 写和绘画工具一一毛笔。故填T。 world would be a better place if we could all learn to B(2025四川成都) trust each other more,like the young blind street 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了海莉得 seller.”可知，作者认为如果我们都能像这个年轻的 知祖父病危后匆忙赶往华盛顿，在转机时得到同机乘 盲人小贩那样学会互相信任，世界将会变得更 客帮助的故事。 美好。 l.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hailey quickly K(2025广西壮族自治区) decided to see her grandfather when she learned he 【主旨大意】本文介绍了竹子的特性、用途及环保新 was in the hospital with little time left in Washington." 技术（热处理替代化学防腐），并以港珠澳大桥观景 可知，海莉得知祖父在华盛顿住院且时日不多后 平台为例说明其耐用性。 迅速决定去看望他，说明祖父的健康状况非常严 l.A kind of grass.【解析】根据“It is a kind of grass in 重。故填T。 the science of plant..”可知，竹子属于禾本科植物。 2F【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章未提 2.Because it grows fast and is strong.【解析】根据 及海莉决定与祖父同住，仅描述她因祖父病危赶去 "Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building 探望。故填F。 material because it grows fast and it is strong..”可知， 3.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“What a terrible seat 竹子生长快且坚韧。 for a passenger who is trying to rush off a plane！”可 3.In2016.【解析】根据“In2016,a Chinese research 知，海莉认为45排的座位不好。故填T。 team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo tech- 4.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“A man sitting next to nologies..”可知，南京团队于2016年开始研究新 Hailey noticed her worries.Knowing the problem,the 技术。 man decided to do something.He stood up and said to 4.It removes decay-causing matters without harmful the other passengers.”可知，这名男子帮助了海莉。 chemicals.【解析】根据第四段内容可知，新技术 故填T。 通过热处理去除致腐物质，且不添加有害化学 5.F【解析】推理判断题。根据“Hailey made her 物质。 flight and reached the hospital in time..”可推知，海莉 5.Bamboo will play a more important role in people's 成功赶上航班。故填F。 lif.【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，结尾句需总 C(2025黑龙江龙东) 结竹子的价值或未来影响，比如竹子将在人们的生 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍濒危动物一一西伯利亚虎。 活中扮演更重要的角色。 L.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Siberian tiger is 分类必刷14判断正(T)误(F) the largest of all tigers.”可知，西伯利亚虎是所有老 A(2025云南省) 虎中体型最大的。故填T。 【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国传统的书写和绘画工 2.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“.Siberian tigers are 具—毛笔。 strong,they are one of the most endangered animals." l.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Han Dynasty 可知，西伯利亚虎是最濒危的动物之一。故填F。 (202 BC-220 AD)is an important period for the de- 3.F 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Long ago,Siberian ti- 40 gers were common all over the Northeast Asia and the 5.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“wait with your Russia Far East.”可知，很久以前，西伯利亚虎在东 teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to return to your 北亚和俄罗斯远东地区随处可见。故填F。 classroom.”可知，和老师一起等待，直到他/她告诉 4.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“When people build 你可以安全返回教室。故填F。 cities and cut down trees,it means the tigers have less F(2025吉林省) food and less space to live in.That's the main reason 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在科技 why the number of the Siberian tigers is reducing." 领域的快速发展，包括深海机器人、北斗导航系统和 知，西伯利亚虎的数量越来越少，主要是因为食物 高速列车等方面的成就。 短缺和生存空间变小。故填T。 1.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“In March,2025,the 5.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“At present,there is robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea not enough forest available to support so many Siberian successfully.”可知，2025年3月，该机器人成功下潜 tigers in the wild.”可知，目前，野生森林的承载能力 至南海2000米深处。故填T。 已不足以为这么多野生西伯利亚虎提供生存空间。 2.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“It's never an easy 故填F。 thing.Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 sci- D(2025黑龙江绥化) entists have come together to solve big problems in 【主旨大意】17岁杭州女孩卢启睿因百米12.07秒的 building it.”可知，中国团队和科学家建设北斗系统 成绩走红，她从小坚持训练且学业优异，梦想成为体 并不容易。故填F。 育老师传递运动快乐。 3.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“Do you want to travel 1.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lu,a girl aged 17,is on the fastest train in the world?The CR450 made..." from Hangzhou,...she finished a 100-meter sprint( "Before this,the fastest high-speed train in the in just 12.07 seconds.The number showed she was world was China'sCR400.”可知，在CR450之前，世 so excellent that she could run as fast as a national- 界上最快的列车是中国的CR400,说明目前世界上 level athlete.”可知，陆启睿是l7岁。故填F。 最快的列车是CR450,而非CR400。故填F。 2.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lu was a fourth 4.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“The CR450 made by grader when she entered the school's track and field the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train （田径)training team.”可知，陆启睿在四年级时加 .”和“Before this,the fastest high-speed train in the 入了学校的田径训练队。故填T。 world was China'sCR400.”可知，CR450和CR400 3.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“.started training at 均由中国制造。故填T。 6:30 am and kept it until 7:30 am.And she would 5.T【解析】主旨大意题。根据“As we know,China is continue training from 4 pm to 6 pm after school." developing fast in science and technology.”和文章内 知，陆启睿每天早上6：30开始训练，持续到7：30， 容可知，本文展示了中国在科技领域的发展。故 下午4：00到6：00继续训练，总共是3小时。故 填T。 填T。 G(2025新疆) 4.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“but she has never 【主旨大意】一只母象和她的宝宝，因小象太小无法 fallen behind others in her studies”可知，陆启睿从未 跟上象群而独自生活在森林中。母象日夜守护直至 在学习上落后于其他人。故填F。 小象长大，他们重返象群，最终在河边过上幸福 5.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“I want to be a PE 生活。 teacher so that more students can feel the happiness l.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“An elephant and her that sports bring to them.”可知，陆启睿的梦想是成 baby were alone in the forest.”可知，大象和她的幼崽 为一名体育老师，让更多学生感受到运动带来的快 独自在森林里。故填F。 乐。故填T。 2.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“As long as you are E(2025甘肃白银) small,I shall do anything to protect you and take care 【主旨大意】本文是阳光中学的一则消防演习通知。 of you.”可知，母象会尽全力保护宝宝。故填T。 l.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Middle 3.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“When you are big, School Fire Drill Notice'”可知，是阳光中学的一则 you will have to fight for yourself.”可知，小象长大后 消防演习通知。故填T 需独立战斗。故填T。 2.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“Time:10:30am, 4.F【解析】细节理解题。根据“n the night,she Friday,June20th,2025”可知，时间在2025年6月 stood close to him until morning,”可知，在夜晚，她 20日（星期五）上午10：30。故填F 直紧紧地依偎在他身旁，直到天亮。故填F。 3.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“line up quickly and 5.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“As time went by,the quietly”可知，学生需要排队。故填T。 baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother 4.T【解析】细节理解题。根据“walk carefully out of and then they met the other big elephants.They the classrooms to the playground”可知，学生离开教 returned to their family!”可知，他们最终重返象群。 室去操场。故填T。 故填T。 -41