分类必刷7、8 做法建议类 科普说明类-2026年中考英语真题分类必刷

A.Take shorter showers. 分类必刷7做法建议类 B.Bathe in a full bathtub. C.Stop using the tap. D.Clean cars every day A(2025福建省】 )2.What should you do when something breaks? Side shuffles High knees A.Throw it away. (侧向左右跳步) 30 seconds B.Repair it if possible. 20 shuffles per side Run in place while raising C.Produce new goods. Keep down and shuffle from your knees up toward your D.Take good care of it. side to side. chest. )3.What does the writer suggest? ●After running: A.Using fewer paper cups. ①Place your right heel(脚后跟)on a step while keeping your The earth is our home.There are some ways that you and your B.Using more plastic bags. legs straight.Slowly lean (your upper body forward.Then family can use to help the planet and make a difference. C.Using throwaway paper cups. change legs. D.Using paper bags just once. Take shorter showers.A 10-minute )4.Which of the following is about reusing things? shower or a full bathtub(浴缸)can waste ①Use less A.①④. B.①5 a lot of water.Also,tum off the tap as you C.23. D.④⑤. water. brush your teeth.Use less water in the gar- )5.In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the den and let the rain clean cars. text? 2Stand with the front part of your feet on the step and your Don't take more than you can eat.A- A.Culture. B.Health heels in the air.Slowly lower your heels. 2Avoid wa- C.Sports. D.Environment. ( )1.We need to warm up before running and stretch after running bout one-third of food in some areas is sting food. thrown out or wasted. B(2025贵州省) A.help ourselves stay safe Take good care of things you own and READY.RUN,RELAX B.help ourselves move easily they will get a long life.If they break,try to ③Care and Whether you are a student or a teacher,running is a great way to C.help ourselves run fast repair them.If you can't repair them,call a repair. keep fit.But it's important to stay safe,so remember to warm up ( )2.How many warm-up exercises does the passage introduce repairman.Produeing new goods will add before running and stretch()after running.Try doing these exer- that should be done before running? CO,to the air. cises before and after you run! A.2. B.4. C.6. )3.Which kind of warm-up exercise should we do for 30 ④Use reus- Use plastic and paper bags more than ●Before running: seconds before running? able bags. once.When you go shopping,use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Use reusable cups instead of throwa- ⑤Use fewer way paper cups if necessary.If you use Walking Leg swings )4.Who is the passage most probably written for? Daper cups. more paper cups,you will produce more 2-5 minutes 20 swings per leg A.Students who want to start a new hobby. rubbish. Start by walking slowly,and Swing each leg forward and B.Runners who want to stay safe while exercising. )1.What can you do to save water? gradually walk faster. from side to side. C.Teachers who want to organize an art festival. notice the sunshine on your shoulder,take a moment to think,"Why only9%of the plastics ever produced have been recycled.The rest re- 分类必刷8科普说明类 do we love sunshine?" main on earth for hundreds of years.They wash out to the ocean to be- ( )1.Which of the following can take the place of "are exposed come rubbish,harm wildlife and break down into small plastics that to"in the text? A(2025河南省】 can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies. A.Stay in. B.Care about. Recently,scientists have developed a new method to break down C.Dream of. D.Depend on. plastic waste with the help of water in the air.The researchers mixed a )2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? special metal and activated carbon(活性炭)with PET,the most com- A.What can help people to keep in good spirits. mon type of polyester()plastic.Then they heated the mixture. B.How light influences people through chemicals. After a short time,this broke the chemical connections in the C.Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. polyester.Next.when the team left the material in the air,the mixture D.Which chemical is thought to be more important. Sunshine does make people happier.Imagine how cheerful you turned into TPA,a polyester material,and acetaldehyde,an industrial ( )3.Which of the following is an opinion(according to are when it clears up after long cold rainy days.Let's discover science chemical.Finally,these valuable chemical materials were recycled. the text? behind sunlight. After the first success,researchers tested the method on different A.There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical(化学物质)called plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only.That meant they winter. serotonin(血请素).When you are exposed to sunlight,your body didn't need to separate different kinds of plastics.Also,when they B.People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the will make more serotonin.Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in added water,it stopped working because the amount()of water sunshine. good spirits.At night,when there is little or no light,your body pro- in the air was just right. C.The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a duces another chemical-一melatonin(褪黑激素).It helps your body The team's next plan will be to use the method widely in indus- sunny day. relax and will make you feel tired,which ean prepare you for a good D.People's bodies produce something called Vitamin D try. night's sleep.You should keep a good balance between these two "It's hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastie pol- from sunlight. chemicals. lution,lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials )4.Jack is a person with SAD.How could he solve his problem However,for many people,it is hard to balance sunlight with according to the text? be reused instead of being thrown away,"researchers said."It's a darkness.People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. A.By staying indoors a lot. leap towards a cleaner,greener future,and it shows how creative The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside B.By taking in more fresh air. chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with on a sunny day.That's why it is believed that those people should get C.By doing some exercise. nature." outside in the sunshine.They can get some exercise,enjoy the fresh air D.By using man-made lights. ()1.What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph I? and be happy,all at the same time. )5.Why is the sentence "Why do we love sunshine?"written A.Polluting the sea. B.Warming the air. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. in the last paragraph? C.Reducing wetland. D.Causing wildfire. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder A.To Encourage Readers to Learn more about Sunlight )2.How did the team do the research? (SAD).People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as B.To Advise Readers to Stay in Houses for Enough Time ①Heat the mixture low energy and sadness.The most common treatment for those people C.To Expect Readers to Realize the Importance of 2Leave the mixture in the air. is to sit under bright artificial(人工的)lights for some time, Vitamin D 3Recycle the chemical materials. The roles that sunshine plays in people's life are more than D.To Invite Readers to Walk into Nature to Enjoy the Fresh Air 4Mix a special metal,activated carbon with PET those above.For example,your body produces Vitamin D(维生素D) A.④-②-①-③. B.④-2-③-① B(2025四川泸州】 from sunlight,which is important for being healthy.In fact,there is C.④-①-②-③. D.④-①-③-② more science about sunlight for you to discover.So next time,when you Plastic waste is an increasingly important problem.Up to now, )3.What do we know about the method according to the pas sage? The Future of AI A.It works widely in industry. In the future,AI may completely change many parts of our B.It works after adding water. lives and help us solve some of the world's biggest problems.How- C.It works on different plastics. ever,it's also important to remember that AI is just a tool,and it's D.It works without plastic separation. up to us to decide how we use it.With responsible and ethical( ( )4.How do researchers like their technology? 道德的)use,AI can make the world a better place for everyone! A.It will improve people's creativity. B.It will help with a green environment. C.It will prevent people from using plastics. D.It will stop the present pollution problems )5.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Turn to Plastics for More Metals B.Put Plastics into Wider Farming Use PS:The copy above is created by Al! C.Recycle Plastics for a Cleaner Future D.Improve Plastic Production in a Better Way )l.Which of the following can be put in_▲？ A.When was AI invented? C(2025甘肃白银)】 B.How does AI work? C.Why is Al important? Learning about AI D.Who uses AI the most? )2.What does the underlined word "diagnose"probably mean AI works by using algorithms(算法)，or step-by-step instruc- according to the passage? tions,to help computers understand and work with information.For A.Spread. B.Cause. example,if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types C.Recognize. D.Make. of fruits,you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which )3.How does AI recommend movies and TV shows? ones are apples,bananas,and so on.The computer would then use A.By guessing freely. this information to find out what new fruits are.This process is B.By using your viewing history. called“machine learning”. C.By asking your friends. D.By creating new movies. What can AI be used for? )4.What can we learn from the passage? AI is already being used in many different areas.For example, A.AI isn't a tool and it can decide how people use it. AI can be used to: B.AI can make a better world if we use it correctly. Odiagnose and treat diseases; C.It's impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions. Odrive self-driving cars; D.AI can not help teachers to mark the papers. Orecommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing )5.Who wrote the passage? history; A.A worker. B.An engineer. Ohelp teachers give marks to papers. C.A writer. D.AI.2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The new map,named 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Luo Shuai,another the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean(MiCO)... delivery driver,learned of Yushiji's aixincan through shows where they are going to and from”可知，MiCO his workmates and has since become a daily customer 是“记录海洋特种迁徙路线的数据库”，包含109种 at the restaurant,which serves food from his native( 物种30年的数据。故选C。 地的)Henan province..”和“It reminds me of my 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“They find that all of hometown,”可知，罗的家乡在河南，这家餐厅提供 the species.if there is no help from others..”和绿龟 “河南家乡菜”，因此唤起了他的思乡之情。故 的例子可推测，因跨国保护政策不统一（哥斯达黎 选C。 加保护s尼加拉瓜允许捕捞)，凸显跨境协作的必 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The key,he says,is 要性。故选B。 to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The database need.”可知，冯勇强调“避免让需要帮助的顾客尴 includes information on 109 species...where they are 尬”。故选A。 going to and from.”可知，MiCO收集物种迁徙路径数 4.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，三人均为 据（如距离/起点、终，点）。C项“从印度尼西亚到俄 异地务工者（刘来自山西、罗来自河南、冯来自山 勒冈州，棱皮龟大约游了2万公里。”符合这一特 东)。故选B。 征。故选C。 分类必刷7做法建议类 0(2025福建省) A(2025福建省) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热浪时的 【主旨大意】本文列举了五种家庭环保实践方式 适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存。 缩短淋浴时间，关水刷牙等节水措施：按需取食，减少 l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Corals usually 粮食浪费：爱护并维修物品降低碳排放；使用可重复 provide nitrogen()to algae,and in return they get 利用的布袋替代塑料袋：减少一次性纸杯的使用，指 carbon(碳)，which gives them energy.”可知，珊瑚通 导我们改善日常生活习惯，为地球减负。 常为藻类提供氨，作为回报，它们获得碳，这为它们 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Take shorter 提供了能量，可见珊瑚和藻类相互依赖。故选C。 showers.”可知，缩短淋浴时间可以节约用水。故 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“In the early1980s,a 选A。 huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“If they break,try to corals a pale,lifeless white”和“.but scientists repair them.”可知，如果东西坏了，要尝试修一下。 noticed that these heat waves didn't influence the 故选B。 reefs as badly as the first..”可知，这些热浪对珊瑚礁 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Use reusable cups 的影响并不像第一次那么严重。“the first'”指的是 instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary.”可知， “the huge heat wave in the 1980s”。故选A。 作者建议用可重复使用的杯子，减少一次性纸杯的 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“But all these adapta- 使用。故选A。 tions can protect themselves only to some degree." 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，“Use 知，珊瑚适应机制“仅能提供有限保护”，可见珊瑚 reusable bags.”和“Use fewer paper cups.”均体现循 不能完全适应热浪。故选A。 环利用理念。故选D。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“It will be really sad 5.D【解析】文章来源题。根据“The earth is our to see it dead.But that does drive you to want to use home.There are some ways that you and your family your skills and your love to help fight'”可知，生物学 can use to help the planet and make a difference." 家呼吁“运用技能与热爱参与保护”。故选C。 知，文章与环保有关，最有可能在“环境”板块读到。 5B【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在 故选D。 面对热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚 B(2025贵州省) 礁生存。B项“珊瑚反击”生动概括其适应机制（耐 【主旨大意】本文为跑步安全指南，介绍了跑前热身 热藻类选择/代谢调整等)与科学家人工干预，最适 (4个动作：慢走加速、摆腿、侧向跳步、高抬腿)与跑 合作标题。故选B。 后拉伸（台阶压脚跟、踮脚下压）的科学方法，强调这 P(2025山东烟台)】 些措施对运动防护的重要性。通过图文结合的方式， 【主旨大意】本文介绍了大城市中的一些餐厅提供的 为跑步爱好者提供专业且易操作的训练建议。 “爱心餐”服务，这是一种惠民举措，旨在帮助农民工 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“But it's important to 和外卖骑手等有需要的群体。 stay safe,so remember to warm up before running and 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Liu Lijie,halfway stretch(拉伸)after running'”可知，跑步前热身和跑 through a 13-hour workday,usually rides to a res- 步后拉伸是为了“帮助自己保持安全”。故选A。 taurant in Beijing for his favorite choice-mutton 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Before running:”部 noodle soup,for 12 yuan,6 yuan cheaper than the reg- 分的4个动作(Walking、Leg swings、Side shuffles和 ular price.”可知，刘立杰选择在午餐高峰后用餐是 High knees)可知，跑步前需要做4个热身运动。故 为了吃比常规价格低6元的“爱心餐”。故选A。 选B。 25 3.C【解析】理解判断题。根据“High knees”对应的 ocean to become rubbish,harm wildlife.”可知，塑 “30 seconds'”可知，跑步前需要做30秒的是高抬腿 料废物会流入海洋成为垃圾，危害野生动物，说明 练习。故选C。 塑料会污染海洋。故选A。 4.B【解析】写作对象题。根据“Whether you are a 2.C【解析】理解排序题。根据“The researchers student or a teacher,running is a great way to keep mixed a special metal and activated carbon(活性炭) ft.”以及全文围绕跑步安全展开的内容可知，本文 with PET...Then they heated the mixture...Next, 最可能面向“想要在锻炼时保持安全的跑步者”。 when the team left the material in the air,the mixture 故选B。 turned into TPA ..Finally,these valuable chemical 分类必刷8科普说明类 materials were recycled..”可知，实验步骤：混合特殊 A(2025河南省) 金属、活性炭和PET(④)，加热混合物（①），将材料 【主旨大意】本文阐释了阳光对人体健康的积极作 暴露在空气中（②），回收化学材料（③）。正确顺序 用一阳光促进血清素（快乐激素）和褪黑激素（助 为④-①-②-③。故选C。 眠激素)分泌，季节性情感障碍(SAD)与光照不足的 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“researchers tested 关系，阳光帮助合成维生素D等。 the method on different plastics and found it worked l.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Sunlight causes you to on polyester plastic only.That meant they didn't need produce a chemical(化学物质)called serotonin(血清 to separate different kinds of plastics”可知，该方法 )When you are exposed to sunlight,your body will 仅适用于聚酯塑料因此无需分离不同塑料。故 make more serotonin.Higher levels of serotonin will 选D。 keep you in good spirits.”可知，阳光会促使人体产生 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“It's a leap towards a 一种名为血清素的化学物质。当接触阳光时，身体 cleaner,.greener future…”可知，他们认为该技术是 会分泌更多血清素，这种物质含量的提升能使人保 迈向更清洁、更绿色未来的关键一步。故选B。 持愉悦的精神状态。短语“are exposed to”在语境中 5C【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕 的含义是“接触/处于/被暴露于”，stay in与其意思 塑料降解新技术及其环保意义展开。C项“回收塑 相近。故选A。 料，共创清洁未来”最能全面概括文章核心。故 2B【解析】段落大意题。第二段的段落结构：阳光 选C。 →血清素（使人愉悦）；黑暗→褪黑激素（助眠）；强 C(2025甘肃白银) 调要保持两种化学物质的平衡。B项“How light in- 【主旨大意】本文以“AI学习指南”为主题，系统介绍 fluences people through chemicals”与之契合。故 了人工智能的工作原理（通过算法和机器学习识别信 选B。 息)、当前应用领域（医疗诊断、自动驾驶、影视推荐、 3.B【解析】观点识别题。观，点(opinion)的核心特 教学评估)及未来发展潜力。文章强调A1作为工具 征：包含主观判断（如should/.ought to等情态动词）， 的本质，指出在道德规范使用下可助力解决全球性问 反映作者的建议或价值取向，无法用客观证据直接 题，文末特别注明内容由AI生成，展现了AI的文本 证明。根据“That's why it is believed that those 创作能力。 people should get outside in the sunshine.”可知，B项 l.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“AI works by using 中的“should”明确体现建议性一作者主张“多出 algorithms(算法)，or step-by-step instructions,to help 门晒太阳”。A项中的“气候现象”、C项中的“光照 computers understand and work with information." 强度对比”和D项中的“维生素D生成机制”均为 知，详细解释AI通过“算法逐步处理信息”的工作 客观事实陈述。故选B。 原理。B项契合文意。故选B。 4.D【解析】理解判断题。根据“The most common 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“diagnose and treat treatment for those people is to sit under bright diseases'”和常识可知，在开展治疗前应诊断疾病。 artificial(人工的）lights for some time..”可知，对此 diagnose意为“诊断；识别”，与recognize意思相近。 类患者最常规的治疗方案是接受一段时间的人工 故选C 强光照射治疗。也就是针对季节性情感障碍 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“recommend movies (SAD)的治疗方法。B、C两项是辅助措施，非主要 and TV shows according to your viewing history”可知， 疗法。故选D。 根据你的观看历史推荐电影和电视节目。故选B。 5.A【解析】写作目的题。前文列举阳光的科学益 4.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“However,it's also 处，“there is more science.discover”提示探索意 important to remember that AI is just a tool,and it's 图，A项“To Encourage Readers to Learn more about up to us to decide how we use it.With responsible and Sunlight'”与之契合。故选A。 ethical(合乎道德的)use,AI can make the world a B(2025四川泸州) better place for everyone!”可知，人工智能只是一种 【主旨大意】本文介绍了一种新型塑料降解技术，并 工具，如何使用它取决于我们自己，负责任地使用 探讨了该技术对减少塑料污染和促进可持续发展的 AI能让世界更美好！故选B。 潜在影响。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“PS:The copy above 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“They wash out to the is created by AI!”可知，本文由AI生成。故选D。 26