分类必刷6 说明介绍类-2026年中考英语真题分类必刷

子游戏)，B项“黑白游戏”最适合作标题。故选B 万吨，解释了人们广泛开发利用椰子的原因。 E(2025贵州省) l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The coconut is 【主旨大意】本文介绍了最古老、最精美的传统戏曲 different from most other fruits because every part of it 一昆曲面临的挑战及其复兴。昆曲曾面临年 is useful..”可知，椰子与其他水果的不同之处在于它 轻人兴趣减退的困境，但如今通过学校的教育、社交 的每个部分都有用。故选B。 媒体的传播和年轻一代的参与，昆曲的魅力再次被发 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Coconut oil has 掘。文章以年轻爱好者方倩和戏曲专家傅谨的视角， already been made into fuel().It can power cars, 阐述了昆曲的文化价值及其对中国传统思想、社会价 trucks,ships and many more.”可知，椰挪子油被制成燃 值观和生活方式的体现，并表达了对昆曲未来将在国 料后能为车辆、船只等提供动力，因此power意为 内外流行的乐观态度。 “为…提供能量”。故选C。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Modern culture,like 3D【解析】文章来源题。通读全文可知，全文围绕 pop music and movies,took the center stage,and fewer 椰子的自然特性和多种用途展开，与自然相关，最 young people were interested in Kunqu Opera.”可知， 可能出现在杂志的“Amazing Nature”(奇妙自然)板 现代文化（如流行音乐和电影）占据主流，年轻人对 块。故选D。 昆曲的兴趣减少，这是其面临的主要挑战。故选A。 4C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从多 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The more I study it, 个角度（能源、环保、邮寄等）展示了椰子的实用价 the more I discover about other parts of Chinese culture 值与用途，故其主要目的是展示挪子的价值和用 .This helps me understand my cultural roots gradual- 途。故选C。 ly.”可知，This指代前文方倩的观，点：越学习昆曲， 5B【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总 越能发现其与中国其他文化（如文学、书法、音乐、 述椰子用途广泛，第②③④段分述其具体用途（能 绘画)的联系，从而逐渐理解文化根源。故选C。 源、环保、邮寄等)，第⑤段椰子高产且易种植，呼应 3.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，通 开头。为总分总结构。故选B。 过傅谨教授的观点，重点说明昆曲的特殊性—它 C(2025江西省) 集中国传统文化的思维方式、社会价值观和生活方 【主旨大意】本文介绍了Travel Eyes公司组织的特殊 式于一体。故选C。 旅行—视障者与视力正常者结伴同游。这种旅行 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。全文通过介绍昆曲的复 不仅帮助视障者通过同伴的描述感知世界、结交朋 兴、文化价值及年轻群体的参与，旨在呼吁更多人 友、消除安全隐患，也让视力正常者学会更细致地观 了解并传承这一传统艺术，末段更直接表达对其未 察周围环境（如颜色、形状、声音等），双向促进不同 来发展的信心。故选C。 群体对世界的体验方式。文章强调，这并非单向帮 分类必刷6说明介绍类 助，而是不同能力者互相学习、共享旅行乐趣的过程。 A(2025河北省) l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“For each tour,half of 【主旨大意】本文介绍了雄安新区商务服务中心的屋 the people can see and half can't.A person who can 顶太阳能电池板项目及其环保经济价值。 see travels with a person who can't.”可知，每次旅行 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“On top of the 中，一半的人可以看到，一半的人看不到。一个可 center's six buildings,there are about 28,400 solar 以看到的和一个看不到的一起旅行，即视障者和视 panels(太阳能电池板).”可知，中心六栋建筑顶部 力正常的人配对旅行。故选C。 安装了约2.84万块太阳能电池板。故选A。 2.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“So,sighted members 2B【解析】段落大意题。第三段从环保（减少温室 might describe the size and color of a building,or the 气体)和经济（降低用电成本）两方面阐述了太阳 smiles of strangers passing by.They might explain the 能电池板项目的优势。故选B。 ood”可知，视力正常的人能描述建筑物、陌生人和 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The purpose of the 食物等的细节，故“They”指代的是前文提到的 two new projects is to further cut pollution.”可知，节 “sighted members”。故选D。 能照明和绿色供暖两个项目的的目的是进一步减 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘You don't worry a- 少污染。故选A。 bout danger any more.That's really important,'says 4.B【解析】文章来源题。本文介绍了雄安新区商务 Jenny Tween.”可知，珍妮在旅行中应是感到安全 服务中心的屋顶太阳能电池板项目及其环保经济 的。故选A。 价值，内容涉及新区建设、清洁能源等社会发展规 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Traveling with blind 划，最可能在报纸上看到。故选B。 people and describing the world to them makes sighted B(2025江西省) people go more slowly and look more closely at colors, 【主旨大意】本文介绍了椰子的多种独特用途和价 shapes and the sizes of things.”可知，与盲人一起旅 值。与大多数水果不同，椰子的每个部分都具备实用 行并向他们描述世界，让视力正常的人放慢脚步， 功能：椰油可转化为清洁能源燃料，椰壳能改良土壤 更仔细地观察颜色、形状和物体的大小，即视力正 替代塑料，甚至可作为天然包装直接邮寄。文章还提 常的人在旅行中会注意到更多细节。故选D。 到椰子在全球80多个国家自然生长，年产量超6100 5.A 【解析】最佳标题题。根据“It's about people 21 with different abilities showing each other new ways of 4A【解析】写作目的题。本文介绍了低头族现象和 experiencing the world and meeting new friends." “phubbing”这个词的来源，并倡导人们减少使用手 章内容可知，文章的核心是视障者与视力正常者 机的时间去做其他有意义的事情。故选A。 “共同旅行、互相学习”，强调双方共同受益。A项 F(2025云南省) “共享旅行”最适合作标题。故选A。 【主旨大意】本文报道了武汉兰多生物科技研发的 D(2025广东省) “超级巨芦竹”新能源植物，其生物量是野生芦竹的3 【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了全球森林面积锐减的严 倍，每公斤可产生4000-4500千卡能量。文章详细介 峻现状，并分析了森林消失的主要原因一森林火灾 绍了从培育（玻璃瓶育苗）、收割到无氧环境加工成 (如巴西雨林因干旱遭野火侵袭)和农业开垦（尤其 天然气的全流程，并指出种植1.3万公顷年产能达45 是发展中国家)。文章强调需多方合作应对危机，并 -150万吨燃料，4000万公顷可替代22亿吨煤炭、年 以中国通过多层级合作实现森林面积大幅增长为例， 减排40亿吨二氧化碳。特别强调该植物适应滩涂、 呼吁全球采取行动保护森林。 盐碱地等边际土地，一次种植可连续收割15-20年， L.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“That's an area about 截至2024年底已在中国53个地区推广3300公顷， the size of Italy.”可知，通过将森林消失面积与意大 展现了中国在清洁能源领域的创新突破。 利国土面积对比，强调森林消失的严重程度。故 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the Landuo'sfac 选D。 tory,hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“This country has the bottles.Fully grown,super giant reeds are cut and put largest area of rainforest in the world.”可知，This in a special place without 02.The Landuo team heat country指代国家名称，巴西(Brazil)是唯一符合语 them up to make natural gas,which can then be used 境的选项，且“for example”与后文案例逻辑匹配。 for energy.”可知，工序为：玻璃瓶育苗(c)→成熟收 故选B。 割(a)→无氧储存(d)→加热制气(b)。故选D。 3.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Bolivia's forest loss 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“A kilogram of super doubled in2024”可知，发展中国家森林消失问题更 giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories() “严重”。severe意为“严重的”，与serious意思相 of energy”可知，一公斤超级巨芦竹有4000到4500 近。故选A。 千卡的能量。故选C。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thanks to coo- 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Planting13,000 peration at many levels,China had the biggest increase hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of in forest area..”可知，中国森林面积增长的原因是 fuel a year.40 million hectares of super giant reed can 多层级合作，即团队协作(teamwork)。故选C。 be used instead of 2.2 billion 1 billion 1,000 5.D【解析】最佳标题题。文章围绕全球森林面积锐 million)tons of coal and can cut CO,emissions 减的严峻现状展开，通过数据和案例分析问题，并 放)by4 billion tons in China every year”可知，种植 呼吁行动。D项“全球森林流失引担忧”最贴合主 1.3万公顷的超级巨芦竹每年可生产45万至150 旨。故选D。 万吨燃料，4000万公顷的超级巨芦竹可以替代22 E(2025湖南长沙) 亿吨煤炭，每年可减少中国40亿吨的二氧化碳排 【主旨大意】本文介绍了低头族现象和“phubbing”这 放，所以作者是通过列举数字来支持第四段的主要 个词的来源，并倡导人们减少使用手机的时间去做其 观，点的。故选A。 他有意义的事情。 4.B【解析】文章来源题。全文聚焦生物能源的科技 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“After simply greeting 创新，属于科学范畴。故选B。 each other and ordering,they all looked at their phones 5D【解析】最佳标题题。文章核心始终围绕“超级 and continued to do so until their orders arrived." 巨芦竹”的研发、特性及环保价值，D项“超级巨芦 知，在食物上桌前，四个年轻人一直在看手机。故 竹”最适合作标题。故选D。 选B。 G(2025重庆市) 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Do you have a con- 【主旨大意】本文介绍了AED(自动体外除颤器)的使 versation on your phone while talking to another person 用方法和关键注意事项，强调在心脏骤停的“黄金4 face to face?Do you scroll(上下滑动)through your 分钟”内进行急救的重要性。文章通过五个步骤图示 phone while eating with someone for fear of missing 说明操作流程：1.将电极片分别贴于患者右胸上方和 out?”可知，作者在第三段通过提出问题介绍“phub 左胸下方：2.连接电极片与AED:3.等待分析时不接 ber”这个词。故选A。 触患者；4.根据提示按下电击按钮：5.必要时进行心肺 3.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“.found that the in- 复苏(CPR)。同时提醒若现场无AED,应立即派人 fluence of phubbing on relationships can be very 取设备并在等待时持续CPR,且务必拨打120急救 harmful or destructive.”和上下文可知，此处 电话。 destructive与harmful语意相近，说明“phubbing'”对 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“hen someone’s 人际关系可能产生极具破坏性的影响。destructive heart suddenly stops,we can use an AED to save him 意为“有破坏性的”。故选C。 or her..”可知，当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时，应该 22 使用自动体外除颤仪救人。故选A。 conductive.That means the energy from lightning is just 2.D【解析】理解判断题。根据“Place one pad onto moving to their neighbors,instead of staying in them." the upper-right chest ()Place the other onto the 可知，导电性强的树能将闪电能量传导至周边，从 lower-left chest.”可知，一个贴片放置在患者的右上 而减少自身受到的伤害。故选C。 胸部，另一个贴片放置在左下胸部。D项正确。故 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The lightning's 选D。 strong power kills the parasitic vines(寄生藤蔓)on 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Remember:It’s the trees.It also kills some other trees nearby,reducing best to treat the patient within the Golden 4 Mi- competition.”可知，闪电清除寄生藤蔓和周边竞争 nutes'!”可知，“黄金4分钟”是最佳抢救时间。故 植被，从而改善自身生存条件。故选A。 选A。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“If you are in the H(2025重庆市) forest where it is,you'll know what it is-its huge size 【主旨大意】本文以仿生鱼“锦鳞”为切入点，系统介 and height..”可知，Dipteryx oleifera的特点是huge 绍了仿生学这门通过模仿生物特性解决人类问题的 size and height。故选B。 科学。文章通过翠鸟长喙启发高铁降噪设计、AI驱 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“People can't do tree 动的仿生鱼用于环保探测、仿生手臂实现触觉反馈等 ring dating in tropical forests because the trees don't 案例，阐述了生物学与工程技术的结合如何推动科技 make continuous growth rings..”可知，热带树木没有 进步，同时指出当前面临的技术挑战（如脑机接口精 连续的年轮，因此无法准确测定年龄。故选C。 准控制、自修复材料研发)，并对仿生学未来的可能性 5B【解析】文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章聚焦 提出展望。 闪电与树木的生态关系，属于自然科学研究范畴， l.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“This invention isn't 应归类于自然版块。故选B。 just for fun-it shows how humans copy nature to solve J(2025四川眉山) problems.That is a science called bionics.”可知，文章 【主旨大意】本文探讨了几何形状在影视作品中的象 开头通过仿生鱼“锦鳞”引出“人类如何模仿自然解 征意义及其对角色性格的塑造功能。圆形象征自然、 决问题”这一主题，并明确点出“这就是仿生学”，属 柔和与友善（如太阳、婴儿的圆脸），常用于塑造正面 于典型的话题导入。故选B。 角色；方形代表刻板守旧（如《飞屋环游记》中卡尔的 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Motors help the 方框眼镜凸显固执性格)；三角形则暗示危险与不稳 bionic arms make movements.”可知，电机(Motors) 定（如反派角色的尖牙设计），其稳固性也暗示反派 帮助仿生手臂实现类似人类肌肉的运动，C项为原 难以对付。文章指出这种视觉符号不仅存在于动画， 文直接复现。故选C。 也广泛运用于各类影视作品，引导观众通过形状解码 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“As for bionic arms,. 角色特性。 one key area of development is Brain-Computer l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Have you seen Interface ..Researchers are also working on creating circles,squares and triangles ..Have you thought new materials and structures which can sense and about their meanings..”可知，开篇通过两个设问句 repair themselves..”可知，科学家们通过开发新材料 引入主题，属于提问式开头。故选B。 结构（②对应“developing new materials and struc- 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“because circles re- tures”)以及改进脑机接口（③对应“Brain-Computer present goodness,happiness and friendliness'”可知，圆 Interface'”)来使仿生手臂更接近真实手臂。故 形象征自然、柔和与友善。故选A。 选B 3.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“triangles are stable 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“it shows how humans and don't easily fall down”及后文“makes bad people copy nature to solve problems.That is a science called difficult to deal with”可推断，三角形具有稳固性，不 bionics.”可知，仿生学通过模仿自然来解决问题。C 容易倒。stable意为“稳固的”。故选B。 项“通过模仿昆虫的眼睛设计相机”是典型的仿生 4.A【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引 学应用的例子。故选C。 入形状的象征意义，第②③④段分别介绍圆形、方 I(2025四川成都) 形、三角形的特征及示例，第⑤段总结形状符号的 【主旨大意】最新研究发现，部分热带大型树木被闪 跨类型应用。为“总-分-总”结构（①→②③④→ 电击中后不仅能存活，反而因此受益。这些树木因导 ⑤)。故选A。 电性强，能将闪电的能量传导至周边树木，同时闪电 K(2025四川遂宁) 会清除寄生藤蔓和周边竞争植被，从而改善自身生存 【主旨大意】本文介绍了英国某博物馆利用AI技术让 条件。以巴拿马森林中的“Dipteryx oleifera”为例，其 动物标本“复活”的创新实践。通过扫描二维码，游 高大体型可能已承受十余次雷击仍安然无恙。由于 客可用手机以文字或语音形式与13种标本对话，实 热带树木没有连续的年轮，研究者推测这些“雷击幸 现跨物种交流。该项目旨在探索科技如何增强人与 存者”树龄可能达数百年甚至超过千年。 自然的情感联结，同时提升公众对生物多样性危机的 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“However,they think 关注。尽管博物馆对AI能否改变人们对动物的认知 that trees will be heated less if they're more 持开放态度，但多语言支持功能确保了全球游客的互 23 动体验。作者期待这项兼具趣味性与教育意义的技 片，或者聚集在一起形成了许多小卫星。故选D 术能推动生态保护。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“With present tech- l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“In science museums, nology,I don't think we can do better than what has you usually see animal specimens(标本)lying already been done”可知，阿什顿博士认为，以目前的 silently.Now they are not quiet anymore.Thanks to AI, 技术水平，他们已经做到了极致，这表明他对团队 visitors to a museum in England can talk to them 的发现感到满意。故选D。 now.”可知，AI使游客能通过扫码与标本对话。故 M(2025江苏扬州) 选C。 【主旨大意】本文以哈尔滨至漠河的K7041次火车 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Will it help people 为例，介绍了中国将非物质文化遗产(ICH)融入铁 know more about the specimen animals?Will it influ- 路运输的创新实践。火车上的鄂伦春族民歌表演、 ence people's opinions about them?”可知，通过连续 南京秦准花灯等活态展示，为旅客提供沉浸式文化 问句表达对A效果的探讨，属提问式表达。故 体验，既促进了传统文化传播，又带动了沿线旅游发 选D。 展。尽管面临车厢空间有限等挑战，但通过设置文 3.D【解析】句意理解题。根据“So no matter what 化角、数字二维码等解决方案，实现了传统与现代的 languages you speak,the animals can talk to you in a 融合。这一模式为全球文化遗产保护提供了创新 way that's easy for you to understand..”可知，无论你 范本。 讲何种语言，这些动物能以一种你容易理解的方式 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tourists on the train, 与你交流，说明动物标本支持多种语言交流。故 especially those from southern China,sang and danced 选D。 excitedly with the two performers(表演者)together.” 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“This is a new way for 可知，乘客在K7041次火车上的新鲜体验是参与现 people to learn about animals.The museum wants to 场表演（如与表演者同歌共舞）。故选B。 see how this can help people connect with nature bet- 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“He thought the train ter.”可知，这是人们了解动物的一种新方式。博物 was a good platform for promoting(促进)ICH.”和 馆想看看这能如何帮助人们更好地与自然联系。 "Beyond cultural promotion,it offers help for tourism" 故选B。 可知，古拉依尔认为火车是“推广非遗的好平台”， 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Let's hope the new 肖教授指出“超越文化推广的旅游价值”，二者均认 technology will be both fun and helpful.”可知，作者希 同火车对非遗传播的促进作用。故选B。 望新技术既有趣又有用。故选A。 3.C【解析】理解判断题。根据“However,the ICH L(2025江苏连云港 train journeys still have challenges.”和“Therefore, 【主旨大意】科学家通过高倍望远镜叠加成像技术 some solutions are coming up..”可知，本段先提出挑 在土星周围发现128颗新卫星，使其卫星总数达到 战（如车厢狭窄、旅客上下车），再提出解决方法（如 274颗（远超木星的95颗），巩固了土星“卫星之王” 文化角和二维码，是“问题一方法”结构。故选C。 的地位。这些新卫星多为直径1-2英里的小型天体， 4.A【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要 以逆向轨道绕行，比距离土星最大的卫星泰坦更远。 介绍中国将非物质文化遗产(ICH)融入铁路运输的 研究表明，土星庞大的卫星系统源于数十亿年前其引 创新实践，A项“火车推动中国非遗发展”精准概括 力捕获的岩石和冰体相互碰撞的结果。尽管团队负 “铁路+非遗”创新模式，最适合作标题。故选A。 责人认为当前技术已接近探测极限，但这一发现仍刷 N(2025江苏扬州) 新了人类对太阳系的认知。 【主旨大意】本文介绍了澳美科研团队开发的海洋迁 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Scientists have dis- 徙连通性系统(MiC0),该系统通过整合30年来109 covered128 new moons around Saturn”可知，科学家 种海洋物种的迁徙数据，绘制出交互式地图以追踪其 们在土星周围发现了128颗新卫星。故选D。 跨海域迁徙路线。研究揭示因各国保护政策差异（如 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“At between6.5 哥斯达黎加保护海龟产卵地，而尼加拉瓜允许捕捞)， million and 18 million miles away from the ringed 跨境合作对物种全生命周期保护至关重要。MiC0不 planet,the newly discovered moons are also further 仅能监测气候变化对迁徙路径的影响，目前仅收集的 away than Saturn's biggest moon,Titan..”可知，这些 不足三分之一物种数据的现状也表明全球海洋连通 新发现的卫星距离土星650万至1800万英里，比 性研究仍任重道远。 距离土星最大的卫星泰坦更远。“the ringed planet'” L.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Many marine species 指的是土星。故选B。 (海洋物种）depend on specific routes to migrate(迁 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“the giant planet's )The routes offer these seafaring travellers the right gravity attracted some rocks and ice.Over time,some of conditions,at the right time of year,to guide them them crashed against each other,breaking into smaller through the oceans.”和下文可知，作者通过描述海洋 pieces or coming together to create many small 物种依赖特定路线迁徙及人类研究的困难的背景 moons.”可知，土星的引力吸引了许多岩石和冰块， 信息，引出MiC0系统的研究目的，属于背景铺垫。 随着时间的推移，他们相互碰撞，破碎成更小的碎 故选D。 24 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The new map,named 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Luo Shuai,another the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean(MiCO)... delivery driver,learned of Yushiji's aixincan through shows where they are going to and from”可知，MiCO his workmates and has since become a daily customer 是“记录海洋特种迁徙路线的数据库”，包含109种 at the restaurant,which serves food from his native( 物种30年的数据。故选C。 地的)Henan province..”和“It reminds me of my 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“They find that all of hometown,”可知，罗的家乡在河南，这家餐厅提供 the species.if there is no help from others..”和绿龟 “河南家乡菜”，因此唤起了他的思乡之情。故 的例子可推测，因跨国保护政策不统一（哥斯达黎 选C。 加保护s尼加拉瓜允许捕捞)，凸显跨境协作的必 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The key,he says,is 要性。故选B。 to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The database need.”可知，冯勇强调“避免让需要帮助的顾客尴 includes information on 109 species...where they are 尬”。故选A。 going to and from.”可知，MiCO收集物种迁徙路径数 4.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，三人均为 据（如距离/起点、终，点）。C项“从印度尼西亚到俄 异地务工者（刘来自山西、罗来自河南、冯来自山 勒冈州，棱皮龟大约游了2万公里。”符合这一特 东)。故选B。 征。故选C。 分类必刷7做法建议类 0(2025福建省) A(2025福建省) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热浪时的 【主旨大意】本文列举了五种家庭环保实践方式 适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存。 缩短淋浴时间，关水刷牙等节水措施：按需取食，减少 l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Corals usually 粮食浪费：爱护并维修物品降低碳排放；使用可重复 provide nitrogen()to algae,and in return they get 利用的布袋替代塑料袋：减少一次性纸杯的使用，指 carbon(碳)，which gives them energy.”可知，珊瑚通 导我们改善日常生活习惯，为地球减负。 常为藻类提供氨，作为回报，它们获得碳，这为它们 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Take shorter 提供了能量，可见珊瑚和藻类相互依赖。故选C。 showers.”可知，缩短淋浴时间可以节约用水。故 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“In the early1980s,a 选A。 huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“If they break,try to corals a pale,lifeless white”和“.but scientists repair them.”可知，如果东西坏了，要尝试修一下。 noticed that these heat waves didn't influence the 故选B。 reefs as badly as the first..”可知，这些热浪对珊瑚礁 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Use reusable cups 的影响并不像第一次那么严重。“the first'”指的是 instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary.”可知， “the huge heat wave in the 1980s”。故选A。 作者建议用可重复使用的杯子，减少一次性纸杯的 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“But all these adapta- 使用。故选A。 tions can protect themselves only to some degree." 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，“Use 知，珊瑚适应机制“仅能提供有限保护”，可见珊瑚 reusable bags.”和“Use fewer paper cups.”均体现循 不能完全适应热浪。故选A。 环利用理念。故选D。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“It will be really sad 5.D【解析】文章来源题。根据“The earth is our to see it dead.But that does drive you to want to use home.There are some ways that you and your family your skills and your love to help fight'”可知，生物学 can use to help the planet and make a difference." 家呼吁“运用技能与热爱参与保护”。故选C。 知，文章与环保有关，最有可能在“环境”板块读到。 5B【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在 故选D。 面对热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚 B(2025贵州省) 礁生存。B项“珊瑚反击”生动概括其适应机制（耐 【主旨大意】本文为跑步安全指南，介绍了跑前热身 热藻类选择/代谢调整等)与科学家人工干预，最适 (4个动作：慢走加速、摆腿、侧向跳步、高抬腿)与跑 合作标题。故选B。 后拉伸（台阶压脚跟、踮脚下压）的科学方法，强调这 P(2025山东烟台)】 些措施对运动防护的重要性。通过图文结合的方式， 【主旨大意】本文介绍了大城市中的一些餐厅提供的 为跑步爱好者提供专业且易操作的训练建议。 “爱心餐”服务，这是一种惠民举措，旨在帮助农民工 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“But it's important to 和外卖骑手等有需要的群体。 stay safe,so remember to warm up before running and 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Liu Lijie,halfway stretch(拉伸)after running'”可知，跑步前热身和跑 through a 13-hour workday,usually rides to a res- 步后拉伸是为了“帮助自己保持安全”。故选A。 taurant in Beijing for his favorite choice-mutton 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Before running:”部 noodle soup,for 12 yuan,6 yuan cheaper than the reg- 分的4个动作(Walking、Leg swings、Side shuffles和 ular price.”可知，刘立杰选择在午餐高峰后用餐是 High knees)可知，跑步前需要做4个热身运动。故 为了吃比常规价格低6元的“爱心餐”。故选A。 选B。 25D.The costs of running companies. 分类必刷6说明介绍类 )3.What is the purpose of the two new projects? A.To cut pollution. B.To plant more trees. C.To use more energy. D.To produce electricity. A(2025河北省)】 )4.Where is the text most probably from? Have you ever visited Xiong'an Business Service Center?Do A.A diary. B.A newspaper. you know anything special about it?On top of the center's six build- C.A guidebook. D.A storybook. ings,there are about28,400 solar panels(太阳能电池板).They B(2025江西省)】 match perfectly with the traditional Chinese design of the buildings.If they were put together,the solar panels would cover an area of 1.4 coconut husk standard football fields.These panels now can produce 5%of the elec- tricity that is needed for the center. Using local clean energy plays an important role in Xiong'an New Area's progress.Solar panels which cover some buildings are used to provide electricity in the area.In the future,the solar panel You can put a stamp on it,you can write an address on it,and project will produce more electricity.The electricity will first be used you can send it through the mail.No,it's not a package()It's by companies in the area,and the rest will be shared. the amazing coconut(椰子)！The coconut is different from most The solar panel project is good for the environment and economy other fruits because every part of it is useful.People have been using (经济).It not only helps to reduce greenhouse gases(温室气体)，but coconuts in many different ways.Here are some of them. also lowers electricity costs for companies in the area.The project is One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy.Scientists expected to produce nearly 3.5 million kWh of electricity.This means are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and that about 3,000 tons of greenhouse gases will be avoided every year. clean.Coconut oil has already been made into fuel().It can pow- There are already a number of projects in the area.These projects er cars,trucks,ships and many more. use solar power and other clean energy.Two new projects will be star- Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks()can ted:an energy-saving lighting project and a green heating project.The take in water very well.So mixing coconut husks with dry soil() purpose of the two new projects is to further cut pollution.Xiong'an helps the soil to hold onto more of the water.The students also find New Area is on the way to becoming a green modern city. that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases.If this ()1.What is on top of the center's six buildings? is possible,it will help people use less plastic. A.Solar panels. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package.It protects the coco- B.Football fields. nut from harm.That's why some countries allow people to send the C.A modern business office. coconut without any packaging.Each year,tourists post about 3,000 of D.A traditional Chinese garden. these“coconut postcards”. )2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world.They A.The ways of saving electricity. require only sun and proper rain.No special care is needed.Every B.The advantages of the project. year,more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced.It is not sur- C.The effects of greenhouse gases. prising,then,that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. )1.Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? Clearly,it is good for blind travelers.They are able to leam about meters of forests in 2024.That's an area about the size of Italy. A.Stamps can be put on it. new places and make new friends."You don't worry about danger any According to the report,for the first time ever,fires were the big- B.Every part of it is useful. more.That's really important,"says Jenny Tween,a blind tourist.But gest cause of forest loss.A This country has the largest area of C.People send it in a package. it is also of benefit(益处）to sighted travelers.Wendy is one of them. rainforest in the world.Last year,it suffered from a long period of dry D.Addresses can be written on it. She says that when you describe what you see,you see things in a very weather.Wildfires broke out and spread.As a result,ahout 25,000 ()2.What does the underlined word "power"in Paragraph 2 different way.The tour manager Hannah Vince agrees,"Sighted people square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. mean? learn a lot from these trips.It's a two-way thing."Traveling with blind This meant fires caused 66%of its forest loss. A.Make room for. B.Add value to. people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing C.Provide energy for. D.Put weight on. slowly and look more closely at colors,shapes and the sizes of things. land for farming.As people need more farmland,they keep cutting )3.In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? Blind people can also help sighted people find more about the smells down forests every year.In 2024,the area of forest cleared for farming A.Story Time. B.History World. of food or flowers,and the sounds of music or traffic. increased by 14%worldwide.The situation was more severe in develo- C.Sports News. D.Amazing Nature. In the end,this isn't a story about people who can see helping ping countries.For example,Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024. )4.What's the main purpose of the passage? people who can't.It's about people with different abilities showing Without doubt,something must be done.Experts call on govern- A.To advise people to protect coconuts. each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new ments,businesses and people to work together before it is too late.It B.To ask people to grow more coconuts. friends. seems that China has set a good example.Thanks to cooperation at C.To show the value and uses of coconuts. ()1.What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes? many levels,China had the biggest increase in forest area among all D.To introduce a fuel made from coconuts. A.Most of the tourists are blind people. countries in 2024.That year alone,newly-planted trees in China )5.What would be the best structure of the passage? B.They are organized by Wendy Coley. covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers,according to a ①②③④ C.A blind person travels with a sighted person. news report.If more countries start to take action like China,the earth .2 D.Blind people join in the tours at half the price. will become a greener planet. ()2.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 1 ()1.The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph I to show refer to? A.Tourists B.Strangers. A.why we need forests. C.Blind people D.Sighted members. B.where a disaster spread. )3.How does Jenny Tween feel during the tours? C.what climate change is. C(2025江西省】 A.Safe. B.Sleepy.C.Nervous. D.Surprised. D.how terrible forest loss was. "Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes,"says )4.What benefit do sighted people get from the tours? )2.Which of the following can be put in "A "in Paragr- Wendy Coley.She often goes on tours with Travel Eyes,a company A.They cook better. B.They walk faster aph 2? that takes tourists traveling around the world.For each tour,half of the C.They speak louder. D.They notice more. A.Farming is a reason. B.Take Brazil for example. people can see and half can't.A person who can see travels with a )5.What would be the best title for the passage? C.Wildfires were stopped. D.Read the report carefully person who can'L.The world is there for sighted(有t视力的)people A.Shared Travel. B.Help Blind People. )3.What does the underlined word "severe"in Paragraph 3 but that can cause problems for the blind.So,sighted members might C.Happy Holiday. D.Travel around the World. mean? describe the size and color of a building,or the smiles of strangers A.Serious. B.Boring. C.Balanced.D.Positive D(2025广东省) passing by.They might explain the food,"Our lunch is a sandwich in )4.What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area the center of your plate,and chips in a bowl to the right of your Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change.However,a in20247 plate." recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilo- A.Enough land. B.Nice weather. C.Good teamwork. D.Green technology. )1.What did the four young people keep doing before their or- sions(by 4 billion tons in China every year. )5.What is the best title for the passage? ders arrived? Super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like A.Rainforest Became Larger A.Greeting each other. B.Looking at their phones. beaches,wetlands and salty lands.Once a reed is planted,it can be B.Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C.Photographing their food. cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years.By the end of C.Forest Fires Caused Pollution )2.How does the writer introduce the word "phubber"in Para- 2024,over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed had been planted across D.Forest Loss Worried the World graph 3? 53 areas in China. E(2025湖南长沙】 A.By raising questions. B.By listing numbers. At present,China is developing this new energy source-super C.By giving reasons. giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner One morning,I stopped at my favorite restaurant to get something ( )3.What does the underlined word "destructive"in Paragraph and cleaner. to eat and got comfortable at a small table.Shortly after,I noticed four 4 mean? ()1.What is the right order according to Paragraph 2? young people sitting at a table near me.After simply greeting each A.微乎其微的 B,积极正向的 C.有破坏性的 a.The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team. other and ordering,they all looked at their phones and continued to do )4.What is the main purpose of the text? b.The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas. so until their orders arrived.After photographing their food,they ate, A.To warn people against phubbing. c.The Landuo team grow lots of young super giant reeds in continuing to look at their phones.I was wondering why they came B.To show how phones bring people closer. glass bottles. here to eat together..They were phubbing,or phone snubbing(冷落)，a C.To present the advantages of modem technology. d.The Landuo team put the super giant reeds in a special very common problem these days F(2025云南省] place without 0.. You may not know the word "phu A.a-b-c-d. B.b-a-c-d. bbing",but this kind of act is not strange Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green C.c-b-d-a. D.c-a-d-b. to you.In fact,32%of people report that energy.Scientists at Landuo Biotech,a business in Wuhan,have )2.How many kilocalories of energy does a kilogram of super they are phubbed two or three times a day. ereated one such plant recently.They name it "super giant reed"( giant reed produce? Do you have a conversation on your 级巨芦竹). A.1,00001,500. B.2,000to3,500. phone while talking to another person face to face?Do you scroll(E Since 2012,the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild C.4.000to4.500. D.5,000to5,500. 下滑动)through your phone while eating with someone for fear of giant reeds for experiments.As a result,more than 40 varieties of super ( )3.How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4? missing out?If your answer is yes to either of them,you might be a giant reeds have been "bor".In the Landuo's factory,hundreds of A.By listing numbers. B.By telling stories. 'phubber”. young reeds are grown in glass bottles.Fully grown,super giant reeds C.By asking questions. D.By giving suggestions. The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found are cut and put in a special place without 0..The Landuo team heat )4.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or them up to make natural gas,which can then be used for energy. text? destructive.For example,children felt that parents who phubbed them Thanks to the scientists'efforts,super giant reed has a biomass A.People. B.Science.C.Sports. D.Travel. didn't care about them.This led to a feeling of being left out.Also, (生物量)three times that of wild giant reed.A kilogram of super )5.What ean be the best title for the text? partners who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the giant reed also has 4,000 to 4.500 kilocalories()of energy.So, A.Fossil Fuels B.CO,Emissions relationship because of jealousy()and worries. super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels C.Wild Giant Reed D.Super Giant Reed Phubbing is a learned act,so unleaming it is possible.Start by (化石燃料)， G(2025重庆市】 accepting the problem.Set a time limit (for not using your What's more,growing super giant reed helps a lot.Planting phone.Create areas where phones are off-limits. 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a When someone's heart suddenly stops,we can use an AED to Don't let the modern technology which is designed (to year.40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 save him or her.It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. bring people together separale you from others billion(1 billion=1,000 million)tons of coal and can cut CO,emis- Turn it on and follow the voice instructions.Here are some key steps. Over millions of years,animals and plants have developed smart )2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? AED ways to survive.For example,kingfishers are experts at moving fast be- A.Robotics and Al have developed fast because of bionics. 除该仪 tween air and water with very little noise.Through their study, B.The bionic fish"Jinlin"is used for medical purposes. scientists discovered that the birds'long beaks()enabled this a- C.Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. bility.Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high- D.Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. speed train.This change cut down noise level,increased speed by 10% ( )3.According to Paragraph 4,how would scientists make bionic 贴片 huton 按钮 and greatly saved energy.This combination()of biology and en- arms more like real ones? 1.Place one pad onto the upper-right chest ()Place the gineering is the key to suceess in bionies.And it has set the stage for DBy connecting motors with smart phones. other onto the lower-left chest. the rise of other new technologies. 2By developing new materials and structures. 2.Connect the pads to the AED. Driven by robotics and Al,bionics has grown rapidly.The Al- 3By improving Brain-Computer Interface. 3.Don't touch the patient!Wait for the result of the examina- powered bionic fish"Jinlin"can be used for environmental protection ④Byc hanging小the shape and look of bionic arms. tion. and deep sea exploration.In medicine,bionic arms can work similarly A.①2.B.②③. C.①④.D.③④ 4.Press the button when a shock is advised. to real arms.Sensors allow the user to "feel"touch and pressure. ( )4.Which of the following shows the use of bionies? 5.GiveCPR(心肺复苏)if needed. Motors help the bionie arms make movements,like human muscles( A.Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds Remember:It's best to treat the patient within the "Golden 4 肉）.With AI,the bionic arms are able to“leam"new tasks and be- B.Building a house with natural materials like wood. come smarter over time.These inventions are examples to show how bi- Minutes”！Time matters！If an AED is not around,send someone to C.Designing a camera by copying some insects'eyes. get one and give CPR while waiting.Don't forget to call 120. onics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans'prob- D.Leaming to dance by studying monkeys'movements. ()1.When is an AED used? lems. 1(2025四川成都) A.When someone's heart suddenly stops. Although so much progress has been signal信号 B.When someone has a headache. made,bionics faces challenges.Nature's C.When someone's back suddenly hurts. designs are hard to copy perfectly.As for or传感器 D.When someone has a toothache. bionic arms,one key area of development )2.Where should the pads be placed on the patient? is Brain--Computer Interface(脑机接口)， motor号达 More work on direct communication be- tween the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as Lightning strikes naturally as real arms.Researchers are also working on creating new Lightning strikes kill millions of trees each year-but it turns out )3.What's the golden time to use an ABD? materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. that some large tropical(热带的)trees can not only stay alive after A.The first 4 minutes. B.The first 5 minutes. While there's still a long way to go,the future of bionics is full they're hit by a strike,but also benefit from its effects,according to a C.The first 6 minutes D.The first 7 minutes. of possibilities.Stay hungry.Stay foolish.Maybe you'll be the next one recent stud小y. to change the world! H(2025重庆市) Some trees are getting repeatedly hit by lightning over their life- ()1.Why does the writer mention "Jinlin"at the beginning of the time.But why can they survive?Researchers don't know for sure. “Wow！ook&at that!lsn't it a real fish?"The bionic fish(仿 passage? However,they think that trees will be heated less if they're more con 生鱼)，named“Jinlin",was swimming lively like a real one,twas A.To suggest some new ideas. ductive.That means the energy from lightning is just moving to their developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University.This invention B.To lead into the topic of bionies neighbors,instead of staying in them.The lightning's strong power isn't just for fun-it shows how humans copy nature to solve C.To explain the habits of fish. kills the parasitic vines(寄生藤蔓)on the trees..It alse kills some problems.That is a science called bionics. D.To show the importance of bionics other trees nearby,reducing competition Dipteryx oleifera,a tree in Panama's forests,has probably expe- features(特征)of characters in the scenes. )3.What does the underlined word "stable"mean? rienced 10 lightning strikes so far.It stays safe and sound,while most Circles represent (things that are soft and natural.The A.完整的 B稳固的 C常见的 D.规则的 of the neighboring trees were killed.If you are in the forest where it is, round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature,like the sun, )4.Which of the following is the structure of the passage?(D= you'll know what it is-its huge size and height."We believe the flowers,raindrops and so on.We can also connect circles with Paragraph I.,） trees in Panama's forests have five strikes on average.But,you know, beautiful eyes,babies'round faces ..All these things make us feel some of them obviously have a ton."Evan Gora,a forest ecologist said. happy and warm.This is why so many cartoon characters'bodies-he- B. How long do these trees live in the forests?People can't do tree roes,kids,good people-are round in shape,because circles represent 5 ring dating in tropical forests because the trees don't make goodness,happiness and friendliness. continuous growth rings.Researchers guess many of the trees would be Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made,or things D.3 hundreds,or maybe even more than 1,000 years old. that are boring or old-fashioned.In Up.Carl,an elderly man,has a What can we leam from the study?The hardest things can turn square face and wears square glasses,while Russell,an 8-year-old boy K(2025四川遂宁】 into good things,can they? with a round face,always wears round medals.These shapes show the ()1.Why can some large tropical trees survive lightning strikes? characters'personalities.Carl is stubborn(执拗的)and lonely,while In science museums,you usually see animal specimens() A.They're not often hit by lightning. Russell is lovely and full of energy. lying silently.Now they are not quiet anymore.Thanks to Al,visitors to B.The neighboring trees protect them. The angriest shape is the triangle.Kids who draw a monster with a museum in England can talk to them now. C.The lightning energy moves away from them. sharp teeth draw a row of triangles,don't they?That's because the The museum works with an Al company so that it is possible for ()2.What may happen after the large trees are hit by lightning? shape represents fear,distrust and doubt in some way.If you look at people and the natural world to communicate with each other.It brings A.They win better living conditions. the bad guys in cartoons,you'll find they're all drawn with plenty of 13 of its specimens back to life. B.They have more neighbors around. points and triangles.And triangles are stable and don't easily fall Visitors only need to use their smartphones to scan the OR codes C.They can stand more kinds of danger. down.In films,this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. (二维码)next to the specimens to begin talking with the一either )3.What does the tree Dipteryx oleifera look like? Not only in cartoons,but also in other kinds of films,different by text or voice.The animals will reply as if they're still alive. A.Old and weak. shapes are used for the same purpose.So,next time you see a film,try This is a new way for people to learn about animals.The museum B.Huge and tall. to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are wants to see how this can help people connect with nature better. C.Clean and thin. like. "This is just a try using Al technology in nature science.Will it ()4.Why can't people tell the exact age of the large trees hit by )1.How does the writer start the passage? help people know more about the specimen animals?Will it influence lightning? A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions people's opinions about them?For example,will people like the A.The weather there is terrible. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving an example. mouse better after hearing its voice?We are not sure,"said Jack B.People don't have proper tools. )2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? Ashby,a worker of the museum. C.Continuous growth rings can't be found. A.Cartoon characters in round shapes can be friendly and And you don't have to speak English,by the way-the animals )5.Which part of the newspaper is this text taken from? happy. are multilingual.So no matter what languages you speak,the animals A.Health. B.Nature. C.Technology. B.Cartoon characters with a square face can be lovely and can talk to you in a way that's easy for you to understand. 1(2025四川眉山) full of energy. The project engineers hope to make people care more about the C.Cartoon characters drawn with triangles can be good and biodiversity crisis(生物多样性危机).According to the most recent Have yon seen circles,squares and triangles(三角形) brave research,wildlife populations dropped by 69%between 1970 and everywhere in your daily life?Have you thought about their meanings D.Cartoon characters in triangles can he easy to get along 2018.And animals are dying out at a faster speed. in films?Much like colors,different shapes can show different with. Let's hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful. ()1.What does Al do in the science museum? )which is used to study stars and planets in great detail.Scientists graph? A.It helps the animals to live longer. took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each A.Jupiter will soon catch up with Satum. B.It helps the museum to make more money. other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. B.Saturn's new moons might support life. C.It helps visitors to talk with the specimens. Most of Saturn's new moons are small objects,just one or two C.The IAU presented a medal to his team. D.It helps the scientists to make specimens. miles wide-quite different to Earth's Moon,which is a 2,159-mile- D.He is satisfied with their moon discovery. )2.How does the writer express his opinion in Paragraph 5? wide ball.These space rocks are in unusual orbits(too.They go M(2025江苏扬州】 A.By listing numbers. around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement.At be- B.By comparing facts. tween 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train C.By explaining reasons. the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn's besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone?Actually,in China, D.By asking questions. biggest moon,Titan. trains have tumed into centres which bring together the public and the ()3.What does the underlined sentence "the animals are mul- Why does Satum have so many moons while Earth only has one? nation's intangible cultural Heritage(ICH,非物质文化遗产). tilingual"mean in Paragraph 6? According to scientists,several billion years ago,the giant planet's A.The animals can't speak any languages. gravity attracted some rocks and ice.Over time,some of them crashed B.The animals can speak only one language against each other,breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to C.The animals can speak two languages. create many small moons. D.The animals can speak several different languages The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scien- )4.Why does the museum work with the Al company? tists led by Edward Ashton,and were recently confirmed by the Inter- A.Because the museum hopes to make the number of national Astronomical Union(IAU).Saturn now is the planet with the Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for in- animals increase. most moons-Jupiter is not far behind with 95.However,Dr Ashton troducing local traditional culture.A good example is the K7041 train B.Because the museum wishes visitors to learn more about believes this might be the limit for moon discovery."I don't think Ju- from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province.On animals. piter will ever catch up,"he said."With present technology,I don't the ICH train.Gulayier,dressed in traditional clothes,sang Orogen C.Because the museum would like to help visitors communi- think we can do better than what has already been done,"he added. folk songs and his partner played the Orogen jaw harp,a musical in- cate with each other. )1.What do we know about the new discovery? strument.Tourists on the train,especially those from southern China, D.Because the museum wants to teach visitors how to use A.Newly found moons look the same. sang and danced excitedly with the two performers(表演者)together. smartphones in the museum. B.Scientists found new moons by accident. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists'attention to his ()5.What does the writer hope the new technology will be like? C.Saturn's rings attract many scientists. shows.He thought the train was a good platform for promoting( A.Interesting and useful. B.Cheap and smart. D.128 new moons were found around Saturn 进)ICH. C.Smooth and safe. D.Convenient and fast. )2.What does "the ringed planet"in Paragraph 3 refer to? Traditional heritage comes to life on trains.More ICH such as A.Earth. L(2025江苏连云港) B.Saturn. Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing,Yulin puppet shows,and tea-picking C.Moon. D.Titan. operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high-speed trains Satum()is famous for the beautiful rings around it.Now. )3.What led to the large number of Saturn's moons? across China.It offers passengers a close-up way to experience tradi- it's getting attention for being even more amazing.Scientists have dis- A.The size of the planet. tional culture. covered 128 new moons around Saturn,bringing the planet's total to B.The weights of the moons Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gu- 274.A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a C.The orbit of the planet. layier's opinion on the new use of ICH trains.He has pointed out an- planet.Moons come in different shapes and sizes. D.The crashes of the moons. other advantage of this.Beyond cultural promotion,it offers help for Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope( )4.What can we learn from Dr Ashton's words in the last para- tourism.When passengers enjoy local traditions on board,they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. conditions,at the right time of year,to guide them through the oceans. "So far,the migratory information revealed within the MiCO sys- However,the ICH train joumeys still have challenges,including We humans try to discover the routes and have drawn our own lines, tem only touches the surface of the true connectivity of the global o- the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each but they are not clear to us because of unexpected changes in nature. ceans,"the team says. station.Therefore,some solutions are coming up.For example,cultural To find out the routes that migratory marine species regularly ()1.How does the writer lead in the topic? comers show traditional arts,and QR codes connect to more digital in- take,a research team of scientists in Australia and the US have now A.By offering advice. formation.These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and created an interactive map that shows the paths connecting ocean hab- B.By presenting study results. continue learning after their journey ends. itats(栖总地). C.By expressing opinions. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural pro- The new map,named the Migratory Connectivity in the Ocean D.By giving background information. tection worldwide,proving that innovation and tradition can (MiCO),collects data and makes it easier for scientists to see where )2.What is MiCO? work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. migratory marine species may be falling into the paths.The database A.A map that humans draw to look for marine species. ()I.What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 (数据库)includes information on 109 species,based on around30 B.A route which guides marine species through the oceans. train? years of data,and shows where they are going to and from-including C.A database that shows the lines marine species migrate a- A.Travelling farther north. which species cross into whose national waters. long. B.Joining in live shows. "MiCO connects almost 2,000 important habitats and shows the D.A system which scientists use for researches on tempera- C.Wearing traditional clothes. importance of cross-boundary teamwork."says the research team.They ture changes. D.Having fun on the phone. find that all of the species recorded in MiCO have less protection at )3.Why does the writer take the example of green turtles? )2.What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree? some point in their life history because of different situations in differ- A.To prove the harm in fishing for migratory species. A.ICH encourages more local visits. ent countries.That means no country is able to fully protect migratory B.To show the importance of cross-country teamwork. B.Trains help make ICH more popular. species if there is no help from others."For example,green turtles nest C.To share the methods of marine species protection. C.ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. in Costa Rica and migrate north through Nicaragua and out to islands D.To explain the reason for marine species to migrate. D.Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains. in the Caribbean,"the team says."Although largely protected in Costa )4.Which of the following can be the data MiCO colleets? )3.What does Paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train jour- Rica,it is allowed to fish for turtles in Nicaragua and huge numbers A.Over 10 laws are made on marine species protection. neys? are lost off the coast there every year." B.There are mainly 3 elephant species living on the earth. A.Their features and influence. C.Leatherback turtles travel about 20,000 km from Indone- B.Their reasons and results. sia to Oregon. C.Their problems and methods. D.Thousands of people visit the whale shark habitat in D.Their future and improvement. South Africa every year. )4.What can be the best title for the passage? 0(2025福建省】 A.Trains Push China's Cultural Heritage Further B.China Puts Arms Around Local Artists on ICH Trains Mico works to provide useful knowledge on migratory Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie coral reefs colored by some al- C.More ICH Trains Begin Running on Railways in China connectivity to help protect marine species.In 2023,a UN report found gae that live with corals.Corals usually provide nitrogen (to D.Train Passengers Share Different Local Cultures of China climate()changes are having a bad influence on migratory spe- algae,and in return they get carbon(),which gives them energy. In the early 1980s,a huge heat wave turned more than 90 N(2025江苏扬州) cies.MiCO catches the information from different time periods and the team hopes it may be used to tell those changes in connectivity.MiCO percent of these corals a pale,lifeless white.And it was believed that Many marine species(海洋物种)depend on specifie routes to is also expected to collect information on more migratory marine about 50 percent of reefs with beautiful corals might disappear by migrate().The routes offer these seafaring travellers the right species because there is less than one-third of data collected now. 2030.Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015-2016,but scientists noticed that these heat waves A.The heat wave in the early 1980s. "It reminds me of my hometown,"says 27-year-old Luo,who didn't influence the reefs as badly as the first.Maybe corals have B.The heat wave in the late 1990s. moved to Beijing at the end of last year. found a way to adapt(适应). C.The Pacific waters in 2015-2016. Feng Yong,the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant. coralst册蝴) D.The reefs'disappearance by 2030. spends much of his day making pies.He says the restaurant began ser- )3.What difficulty do corals face? ving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the A.They cannot completely adapt to heat waves. same.As a Shandong province native who moved to Beijing more than agae(海藻). B.They cannot change their own metabolisms. 20 years ago.Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an out- C.They have no ability to swim to cooler waters. sider working in a new city. D.They have no ability to drive away harmful oxygen. The key,he says,is to avoid any embarrassment for customers )4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? who are in need.The staff do what they can to offer help and don't coral reefs(调明礁) A.It's necessary to live with corals. ask any private things of the customers. Swimming to cooler waters is not a good choice for corals,for it B.The ocean has become unhealthy. "We don't refuse them anything,just as long as they're full," makes them easily hurt by the changing climate.But corals are able to C.We should try our best to save corals. Feng says. adapt.Some turn to those algae that can deal well with heat.Others can D.Making a study of the ocean is a must. )1.Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the use rows of tiny hairs on their bodies to "fan"away too much harmful )5.Which would be the best title for the text? lunchtime rush? oxygen(0,let out by stressed-out algae.Certain baby corals change A.Corals Die Out B.Corals Fight Back A.To have a reduced-price meal their own metabolisms(新陈代谢)in order to fight the warming wa- C.Corals Break Down D.Corals Come into Being B.To get back to make money. ters.But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some de- C.To deliver food for the restaurant P(2025山东烟台】 D.To sell mutton noodle soup. gree. After studying and understanding these adaptations,scientists are After the lunchtime rush,it's time for the food delivery(递送)） ( )2.What makes Luo Shuai homesick? trying to find ways to help corals fight.If researchers can make corals drivers to eat. A.The help from his workmates. accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or if they energize genes Liu Lijie,halfway through a 13-hour workday,usually rides to a B.The cheap and convenient meals. (that can deal with heat pressure,it will raise the corals' restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice-mutton noodle soup,for C.The Henan food in the restaurant. chance of living through future ocean heat waves. 12 yuan,6 yuan cheaper than the regular price. D.The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant. "When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with The reduced-price meals,known as aixincan or loving meals.are ( )3.According to Feng Yong,what's important when serving these colorful corals,I feel this pleasure of being in this underwater available at some restaurants in large cities,home to large populations aixincan for customers? world,"a famous biologist says."It will be really sad to see it dead. of migrant workers(流a动工.人)who come looking for jobs. A.Making them feel no embarrassment. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help "There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to B.Offering any kind of help to them. fight.” work,so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient,"says 40-year- C.Asking them to come and eat regularly ()1.What can we know from Paragraph 1? old Liu,who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi province.In D.Paying attention to their private life. A.Corals make algae more colorful. order to get back earlier to make money,he digs into his meal )4.What do Liu Lijie.Luo Shuai and Feng Yong have in com- B.Algae provide room for corals to live in hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant. mon？ C.Corals and algae depend on each other. Luo Shuai,another delivery driver,learned of Yushiji's aixincan A.All of them prefer the reduced-price meals. D.Algae produce nitrogen to influence corals. through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the B.None of them are local to their workplaces ()2.What does the underlined part "the first"in Paragraph 2 restaurant,which serves food from his native(本地的)Henan prov- C.All of them are working as delivery drivers refer to? ince D.None of them can afford a regular-price meal.