分类必刷5 风俗文化类-2026年中考英语真题分类必刷

heights.The beauty of the Song tea came alive through "dian cha". 分类必刷5风俗文化类 Powdered(粉状的)tea was whisked(搅打)with water into soft “clouds'”.White tea was often used to make the“clouds”as white as the moonlight.Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them A(2025湖北省】 with a teaspoon.The way of serving dian cha became a living art.It Long ago,in ancient China,there was a story about the invention )1.Who invented silk in ancient China? later influenced Japanese tea culture.Today,more young people are of silk.People helieved that silk was first invented by Leizu,the wife A.Leizu. B.The kings. learning and passing it on. of the Yellow Emperor.Leizu learned how to make cocoons() C.Zhang Qian. D.The Yellow Emperor. Yunnan's dark tea,especially Pu'er,got famous because of the into soft and strong cloth.This magical cloth became known as "silk", )2.What was spread from China to the West according to Para- Ancient Tea Horse Road.And it won popularity around the world.In and it was so valuable that it was called "China's Gold".Following graph 3? 1976,Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu'er from Yun- kings'orders,the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centu- A.Silk and gold. B.Tea and papermaking. nan in a Hong Kong shop.In the same year,he visited Yunnan,bought ries. C.Spices and silver. D.New ideas of science. nearly two tons,and began to sell "Yunnan Tuocha"in Europe.Since But then,something amazing happened!During the Han Dyna- )3.What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? 1986,Yunnan's Pu'er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos( sty,the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. in France,America and other countries.Today you can see an and brought silk there.As years passed by,silk became so important 2Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu'er,though that the trade road from Europe to China got its name-the Silk Road. 3Traders from China and the West exchanged things. she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar.Tea is The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried 4The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. things across deserts and mountains.From China,people sold silk and silk. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times.Each cup tea.In return,they received treasures such as spices(香料)，gold and A.①-+④+③② B.①→3+④→② of dian cha.white as the moonlight,turned tea into art,and art into e- silver from the West.At the very beginning.it was mainly about trade; C.④→①→③→② D.4→+③+②→① ternity().Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. then people began to share ideas,technologies and cultures.For exam- )4.What does the underlined word "distinctive"mean in Para- Each cup of Pu'er,with the smell of sunshine,turns tea into friend- ple,Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, graph 4? ship,and friendship into a shared future. while new ideas about math and science came to China. A.Special.B.Public.C.Popular.D.Strong. ( )1.What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to Most importantly,the Silk Road helped different cultures learn )5.What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? the passage? from each other.Art,music and even language were shared along this A.The change of world trade. A.Black tea.B.Green tea.C.Dark tea.D.White tea. ancient road.In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes(敦煌莫高窟)in B.The introduction of silk cloth. )2.When did Fred Kempler begin to sell "Yunnan Tuocha"in China.you can see how art pieces combined (Eastern and C.The influence of technology in history. Europe? Western styles into something distinctive.It can not be seen anywhere D.The importance of cross-cultural communication. A.In1986.B.ln1976.C.ln1279.D.In960. else. )3.Which sentence uses "globally"with the same meaning as B(2025重庆市) The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands the underlined word? could become friends through trade and shared ideas.Today,we re- Tea has long been a popular drink in China.Chinese people love globally/glaubali/adh.①全球地②全面地③总体而 member the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation different kinds of tea.Among them.black tea and white tea from Fu- 言，整体地 and exchange in history.It shows us how important it is to learn about jian,green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui,and dark tea from Yunnan A.Globally,our class did well in the English test. and respect each other's traditions,and that different cultures can are some of the favorites. B.The Olympic Games bring people together globally. work together to create amazing things In the Song Dynasty 960-1279),tea culture reached new C.The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow. )2.According to the passage,what are the frames of the lacquer while stopping one's own stones from being taken by the other side. D.This math question needs you to consider the numbers fans made of? Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are com- globally. A.Glass or plastic. B.Glass or wood. pletely surrounded. ()4.What is the best title for the passage? C.Bamboo or wood. D.Plastic or bamboo. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many A.More Than a Drink B.Tea Trade in China )3.What's the correct order of painting lacquer fans? traditional Chinese paintings.The image()of a player holding a C.Art in a Tea Cup D.Joumey of Yunnan Tea a.Take them out stone over the board,looking for a place to put it,was later turned into C(2025四川达州) b.Choose the colors they want to use. a famous Chinese idiom(成语)，which means“unsure about making c.Drop the coloured lacquer into the water,stir it. a move".The idiom is still widely used today. For centuries,lacquer fans(漆扇)have d.Put the fans in the water for a while. With its development.Weiqi grew more popular.Later.it spread been loved for their beauty.Today,we'll take Ab-→+c++a. B.c→d+a→h. to other Asian countries and Western countries.Today,it has become a look at the story behind lacquer fans. C.c-→h→a→d. D.b-+a-+c→d. an international board game. Lacquer fans are special fans from )4.In which column of the magazine can we find the ( )1.What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage? China,and their history dates back to the Han text? ①Weiqi.②Painting.③Calligraphy Dynasty.Later,lacquer fans became one of the A.Health. B.Sports. C.Art. D.Space. ④Guqin playing.⑤Dancing. top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.Lacquer is a )5.What is the best structure of this passage?(D=Paragraph A.①2③④. B.①23⑤. natural varnish (from the lacquer tree.It was first used for 1,②=Paragraph2…)） C.①2④5 D.①3④⑤. wooden objects to protect them from water and insects.Over time. ①23①①②③④ )2.Why did Emperor Yao invent Weigi according to Paragraph 2? workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate()fans. B. A.To have some fun. B.To teach himself. Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames () 5 23④) C.To educate his son. D.To help his people. Traditionally,they are painted with different themes and patterns( )3.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this ),such as flowers and birds,and people,to make them more beau- D(2025四川德阳) passage? tiful.Although the ways of making fans continue to improve,workers Weigi,also known as Go in English,is a black and white board A.Music. B.News. C.Movies. D.Culture. still use traditional techniques()to create lacquer fans,keeping game from ancient China.The game is considered one of the Four Arts )4.What is the best title for the passage? this ancient art alive. for ancient Chinese literators (to master.Besides Weigi,they A.History of Chinese Chess Nowadays,lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activi- had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu),painting(hua)and guqin pla- B.Game of Black and White ties among young people.The process is quite simple.People first ying(qin). C.Beauty of Four Arts in China choose the colors they want to use,drop the coloured lacquer into the Weigi has a history of over 4.000 years,even older than Chinese D.Development of Chinese Idioms water,stir(it,put the fans in the water for a while,and then chess.According to some historical records,Weigi was known as Yi in E(2025贵州省】 take them out.And that's it. its early years.It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao.Seeing Many people like lacquer fans.Every fan is unique(独一无二 that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study,the emperor was What makes an art form last for over 600 years?Kunqu Opera. 的)，like each of us. quite worried.So he decided to find something to educate his son,and one of China's oldest and most beautiful traditional operas,has done ()1.When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in a board game came to him. just that.However,like many traditional Chinese art forms.Kunqu Op- the art world? The rules of Weiqi are simple:using black and white stones,two era once faced challenges.Modem culture,like pop music and A.During the Han Dynasty.B.During the Tang Dynasty. players take tums putting their stones on empty cross points of the movies,took the center stage,and fewer young people were interested C.During the Ming Dynasty.D.During the Qing Dynasty. board.The aim is to surround()a larger total area on the board in Kunqu Opera. But things are changing now.With schools teaching traditional art and performers using social media,a new generation has started dis- covering the beauty of Kungu through online videos and live shows. Fang Qian is one of these young fans."Kunqu Opera is like a seed(种子)that grows as I learn more about it'”,she says.“The more I study it,the more I discover about other parts of Chinese culture, like literature(文学)，calligraphy,music,and painting.This helps me understand my cultural roots(根)gradually.” Fu Jin,a professor at the National Academy of Chinese Theater Arts(中国戏曲学院)，explains why Kunqu Opera is so special.“A- mong all Chinese operas,Kunqu Opera is one of the most beautiful and well-known,"he says."It shows many parts of traditional Chinese culture,such as ways of thinking,social values and lifestyles."What cheers Professor Fu is that more young people are now falling in love with Kunqu Opera.They find it beautiful and amazing. Today,Kunqu Opera is not just a part of history-it's a living treasure that connects us with China's rich culture.I believe it will become popular at home and abroad with growing support from the youth. ()1.What challenge did Kunqu Opera face? A.Young people showed less interest in it. B.There were fewer and fewer Kungu Opera performances. C.People had little chance to know about it. ()2.The underlined word "This"in Paragraph 3 probably refers to A.planting a seed B.sharing videos online C.learning more about Kunqu Opera ()3.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A.The place where Kunqu Open was born. B.The stories that Kunqu Opera tells. C.The reasons why Kunqu Opera is special. ()4.What is the writer's purpose of writing the text? A.To show how the writer loves Kunqu Opera B.To explain why Kunqu Opera is difficult to learn. C.To encourage more people to learn about Kunqu Opera.sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs. niversity in 2020,Zhong returned to his hometown." 知，皮特录制自然声音是为了在电影和音乐中使 知，看到村民的艰苦生活和当地的恶劣环境后，他 用。故选C。 改变了主意。…2020年大学毕业后，钟林毅然选 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Instead of trying to 择回到家乡。说明他决定改变家乡现状，改善当地 capture just the sound of one animal or bird,he 村民的生活和环境。故选C。 recorded the sound of everything all together-the ani- 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“He planted500 trees mals,the trees,the wind and the earth”可知，他没有 in2021,but most of them died.”可知，钟林在2021 试图只捕捉一种动物或鸟类的声音，而是把所有的 年种植了500棵梭梭树，但大多数都死了。故选C。 声音都记录下来。capture指“捕捉”，与catch意思 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Their common goal is 相近。故选B。 to turn the desert into an oasis.”可知，他们的共同目 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Peter used a 标是将沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。 computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on L(2025山东烟台) in a place.Each animal,bird and insect had its own 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了美国职业棒球大联盟首 place on the picture-its own notes in the music." 位黑人球员杰基·罗宾森的生平事迹，包括他在军队 知，彼得用电脑将某个地点的所有声音转化为图 的经历、棒球职业生涯的成就以及退役后为人权事业 谱，每种生物在图谱上有自己的位置—即音乐中 所做的贡献。 的音符。sound picture是将自然声景(soundscape) l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“However,he had to 可视化的结果，而非单纯录音。包含地理空间的所 leave the army because he refused to follow an order 有声音元素（动物、风、树叶等），并以音乐形式重 that a black person like him should sit at the back of 组。故选D。 the army bus.”可知，罗宾森因拒绝“黑人必须坐军 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now,because of 车后排”的命令被迫退伍。故选B。 human activities,it can take up to 1,000 hours or more 2B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，主 to get the same thing.Some of the places he has recor- 要讲述了罗宾森的棒球职业生涯。故选B。 ded over the years have slowly fallen silent.”可知，由 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“I know that I am a 于人类活动的影响，一些地方的自然声音已经逐渐 black man in a white world.The whole thing is bigger 消失。故选C。 han myself..”可知，罗宾森知道自己是白人世界中 5.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过音乐人彼得记录 的黑人，认为这件事的意义远超过他个人。由此可 自然声景的故事，揭示人类对自然声音的忽视与生 推测，罗宾森坚持留在球队是因为他希望通过自己 态退化，强调自然声音的丰富性和重要性，呼吁人 的努力为黑人争取权利。故选D。 们闭眼倾听自然，重新发现被视觉主导的现代生活 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“He achieved quick 所遮蔽的生态奥秘与生命和谐。故选B success on the field and became the National League's K(2025甘肃白银) Most Valuable Player in1949.”和“In1962,Robinson 【主旨大意】本文讲述了甘肃民勤县青年钟林返乡治 became the first black person to be introduced into the 沙的故事。民勤位于巴丹吉林和腾格里两大沙漠之 Baseball Hall of Fame.In 1984,Robinson was awarded 间，当地通过种植梭梭树防治荒漠化。钟林童年饱受 the Presidential Medal of Freedom,the highest honor 沙尘暴困扰，大学毕业后放弃南下发展的计划，选择 for an American.”可知，1949年，罗宾森荣膺国家联 回乡治沙。初期经历树苗大量死亡的挫折后，他虚心 盟最有价值球员(MVP):1962年，罗宾森成为首位 向村民学习，三年坚持终使荒漠复绿，并通过网络号 入选棒球名人堂的黑人1984年，他被授予美国总 召全国志愿者参与“为民勤种棵树”活动，共同致力 统自由勋章一美国公民的最高荣誉。由此可推 于“沙漠变绿洲”的生态目标。 测，罗宾森的成就得到了广泛认可。故选B。 l.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Mingin County, 分类必刷5风俗文化类 located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province,is be- A(2025湖北省) tween China's third and fourth largest deserts-the 【主旨大意】本文介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化 Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可知，民勤县位于甘 交流的重要性。 肃省武威市，在中国第三大沙漠和第四大沙漠 L.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“People believed that 巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里两大沙漠之间。因此，地图 silk was first invented by Leizu,the wife of the Yellow 中应填入的是巴丹吉林沙漠。故选B Emperor.”可知，人们认为丝绸是螺祖发明的。故 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Local people plant 选A。 suosuo trees,a plant that can survive in the desert,to 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“From China,people prevent further desertification.”可知，当地人种植 sold silk and tea.In return,they received treasures such 梭梭树是为了防止进一步的沙漠化。故选D。 as spices,.gold and silver from the West.”和“For ex- 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“However,he changed ample,Chinese inventions like papermaking were his mind when he saw the villagers'hard life and the spread to the West,”可知，丝绸、茶叶和造纸从中国 terrible environment there ..After graduating from u- 运到西方。故选B。 19 3.C【解析】理解排序题。根据“Following kings'or 程，展现了茶叶从饮品升华为文化纽带的过程，强 ders,the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for 调了茶既是穿越古今的艺术载体，更是连接东西方 centuries.”可知，丝绸制作方法一直是保密的，即 文明的永恒媒介。说明茶不仅仅是一种饮品。A ④；根据“During the Han Dynasty,the brave officer 项“不仅仅是一种饮品”最适合作标题。故选A。 Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and C(2025四川达州) brought silk there.”可知，张骞把丝绸带去西方，即 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传 ①，然后开始有丝绸之路。根据“.traders who 统工艺品漆扇的历史、制作工艺及其在现代的创新传 carried things across deserts ..From China,people 承和受欢迎程度。 sold silk and tea..”可知，商人进行物品贸易，即③； l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Later,lacquer fans 根据“then people began to share ideas,.technologies became one of the top collections in the art world and cultures'”可知，随后开始交流思想、技术和文 during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，漆扇在唐代成为艺 化，过渡到②”；根据“Art,music and even language 术界顶级收藏品。故选B。 were shared along this ancient road.”可知，艺术、语言 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lacquer fans are 等沿丝绸之路共享，即②”。正确顺序为④①③②。 made with bamboo or wooden frames(框架).”可知， 故选C。 漆扇框架材质为竹子或木材。故选C。 4.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“.…you can see how 3.A【解析】理解排序题。根据“People first choose art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into the colors they want to use,drop the coloured lacquer something distinctive..”和常识可推知，一些艺术品将 into the water,stir()it,put the fans in the water 东西方风格融合后形成了独特的风格。distinctive for a while,and then take them out.”可知，做漆扇的 意为“独特的”，与special意思相近。故选A。 步骤为：选择颜色(b)→将漆滴入水中搅拌(c)→ 5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“The story of the Silk 放入扇子浸泡(d)→取出扇子(a),正确顺序为b→ Road tells us how people from faraway lands could be- c→d→a。故选A。 come friends through trade and shared ideas..”和文章 4.C【解析】文章来源题。通读全文可知，全文围绕 内容可知，丝绸之路的故事告诉我们，来自遥远地 漆扇的历史、制作工艺及其在现代的创新传承和受 域的人们如何通过贸易和思想交流成为朋友… 欢迎程度展开，属于传统文化艺术范畴，最可能出 展示了学习和尊重彼此传统的重要性，以及文化交 现在“艺术”栏目。故选C。 流可以创造奇迹，说明跨文化交流的重要性。故 5D【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段为 选D。 引入段：提出漆扇的审美价值，引入主题；第②段为 B(2025重庆市) 历史段：追溯漆扇从汉代起源到唐代鼎盛的发展； 【主旨大意】本文以中国茶文化为主线，通过宋代点 第③段为工艺段：说明漆扇的材质（竹木框架）与装 茶艺术与云南普洱茶的国际化历程，展现了茶叶从饮 饰技艺（传统图案）；第④段为现代段：描述现代漆 品升华为文化纽带的过程。文章首先介绍中国主流 扇绘画的流程及流行情况；第⑤段总结漆扇的独特 茶类（白茶、绿茶、黑茶等），重点描述宋代点茶技艺 性，呼应主题。全文为“总一分一总”结构，先引入 以及对日本茶道的影响：随后以法国商人甘普尔将普 主题，再从历史、工艺、现代情况等方面展开，最后 洱茶引入欧洲为例，说明茶叶如何成为中外友谊的桥 进行总结。故选D。 梁，最终升华主题一一茶既是穿越古今的艺术载体， D(2025四川德阳) 更是连接东西方文明的永恒媒介。 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“..White tea was 其在文化中的地位。围棋是中国古代文人必须掌握 often used to make the 'clouds'as white as the moon- 的四艺之一，拥有4000多年的历史，相传由尧帝发明 light..”可知，白茶常被用作，点茶原料，其茶汤表面的 以教育其子。其规则简单，但策略深远，常出现在中 浮沫（沫胶）如明月般皎洁。故选D。 国传统绘画中，并衍生出相关成语。后来，逐渐流行 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“In1976,Frenchman 至亚洲及西方国家，成为国际性棋类游戏。 Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu'er from Yunnan 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Besides Weiqi,they in a Hong Kong shop.In the same year,he visited Yun- had to learn Chinese calligraphy(shu),painting(hua) nan,bought nearly two tons,and began to sell and guqin playing(gin).”可知，琴棋书画被称为“四 “Yunnan Tuocha'in Europe..”可知，甘普尔在欧洲 艺”。故选A。 销售“云南沱茶”的时间是在1976年。故选B。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Seeing that his son 3.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Tea is also loved got angry easily and didn't like to study,the emperor globally from the east to the west.”可知，茶叶同样受 was quite worried.So he decided to find something to 到全球范围的喜爱，globally意为“全球地”，B项 educate his son,and a board game came to him.”可 "The Olympic Games bring people together globally." 知，尧帝发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子。故选C。 中的“globally”同样表示“全球地”。故选B。 3D【解析】推理判断题。本文章围绕围棋的历史、 4.A【解析】最佳标题题。本文以中国茶文化为主 规则以及文化意义展开，属于文化范畴。故选D。 线，通过宋代，点茶艺术与云南普洱茶的国际化历 4B【解析】最佳标题题。全文核心是围棋（黑白棋 20 子游戏)，B项“黑白游戏”最适合作标题。故选B 万吨，解释了人们广泛开发利用椰子的原因。 E(2025贵州省) l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The coconut is 【主旨大意】本文介绍了最古老、最精美的传统戏曲 different from most other fruits because every part of it 一昆曲面临的挑战及其复兴。昆曲曾面临年 is useful..”可知，椰子与其他水果的不同之处在于它 轻人兴趣减退的困境，但如今通过学校的教育、社交 的每个部分都有用。故选B。 媒体的传播和年轻一代的参与，昆曲的魅力再次被发 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Coconut oil has 掘。文章以年轻爱好者方倩和戏曲专家傅谨的视角， already been made into fuel().It can power cars, 阐述了昆曲的文化价值及其对中国传统思想、社会价 trucks,ships and many more.”可知，椰挪子油被制成燃 值观和生活方式的体现，并表达了对昆曲未来将在国 料后能为车辆、船只等提供动力，因此power意为 内外流行的乐观态度。 “为…提供能量”。故选C。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Modern culture,like 3D【解析】文章来源题。通读全文可知，全文围绕 pop music and movies,took the center stage,and fewer 椰子的自然特性和多种用途展开，与自然相关，最 young people were interested in Kunqu Opera.”可知， 可能出现在杂志的“Amazing Nature”(奇妙自然)板 现代文化（如流行音乐和电影）占据主流，年轻人对 块。故选D。 昆曲的兴趣减少，这是其面临的主要挑战。故选A。 4C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从多 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The more I study it, 个角度（能源、环保、邮寄等）展示了椰子的实用价 the more I discover about other parts of Chinese culture 值与用途，故其主要目的是展示挪子的价值和用 .This helps me understand my cultural roots gradual- 途。故选C。 ly.”可知，This指代前文方倩的观，点：越学习昆曲， 5B【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总 越能发现其与中国其他文化（如文学、书法、音乐、 述椰子用途广泛，第②③④段分述其具体用途（能 绘画)的联系，从而逐渐理解文化根源。故选C。 源、环保、邮寄等)，第⑤段椰子高产且易种植，呼应 3.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，通 开头。为总分总结构。故选B。 过傅谨教授的观点，重点说明昆曲的特殊性—它 C(2025江西省) 集中国传统文化的思维方式、社会价值观和生活方 【主旨大意】本文介绍了Travel Eyes公司组织的特殊 式于一体。故选C。 旅行—视障者与视力正常者结伴同游。这种旅行 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。全文通过介绍昆曲的复 不仅帮助视障者通过同伴的描述感知世界、结交朋 兴、文化价值及年轻群体的参与，旨在呼吁更多人 友、消除安全隐患，也让视力正常者学会更细致地观 了解并传承这一传统艺术，末段更直接表达对其未 察周围环境（如颜色、形状、声音等），双向促进不同 来发展的信心。故选C。 群体对世界的体验方式。文章强调，这并非单向帮 分类必刷6说明介绍类 助，而是不同能力者互相学习、共享旅行乐趣的过程。 A(2025河北省) l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“For each tour,half of 【主旨大意】本文介绍了雄安新区商务服务中心的屋 the people can see and half can't.A person who can 顶太阳能电池板项目及其环保经济价值。 see travels with a person who can't.”可知，每次旅行 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“On top of the 中，一半的人可以看到，一半的人看不到。一个可 center's six buildings,there are about 28,400 solar 以看到的和一个看不到的一起旅行，即视障者和视 panels(太阳能电池板).”可知，中心六栋建筑顶部 力正常的人配对旅行。故选C。 安装了约2.84万块太阳能电池板。故选A。 2.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“So,sighted members 2B【解析】段落大意题。第三段从环保（减少温室 might describe the size and color of a building,or the 气体)和经济（降低用电成本）两方面阐述了太阳 smiles of strangers passing by.They might explain the 能电池板项目的优势。故选B。 ood”可知，视力正常的人能描述建筑物、陌生人和 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The purpose of the 食物等的细节，故“They”指代的是前文提到的 two new projects is to further cut pollution.”可知，节 “sighted members”。故选D。 能照明和绿色供暖两个项目的的目的是进一步减 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘You don't worry a- 少污染。故选A。 bout danger any more.That's really important,'says 4.B【解析】文章来源题。本文介绍了雄安新区商务 Jenny Tween.”可知，珍妮在旅行中应是感到安全 服务中心的屋顶太阳能电池板项目及其环保经济 的。故选A。 价值，内容涉及新区建设、清洁能源等社会发展规 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Traveling with blind 划，最可能在报纸上看到。故选B。 people and describing the world to them makes sighted B(2025江西省) people go more slowly and look more closely at colors, 【主旨大意】本文介绍了椰子的多种独特用途和价 shapes and the sizes of things.”可知，与盲人一起旅 值。与大多数水果不同，椰子的每个部分都具备实用 行并向他们描述世界，让视力正常的人放慢脚步， 功能：椰油可转化为清洁能源燃料，椰壳能改良土壤 更仔细地观察颜色、形状和物体的大小，即视力正 替代塑料，甚至可作为天然包装直接邮寄。文章还提 常的人在旅行中会注意到更多细节。故选D。 到椰子在全球80多个国家自然生长，年产量超6100 5.A 【解析】最佳标题题。根据“It's about people 21