分类必刷4 人物故事类-2026年中考英语真题分类必刷

分类必刷4人物故事类 A(2025河北省) Some people see oysters()as delicious food.But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater.Amy,a 15-year-old girl,is one of them.She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year.She thinks oysters are really helpful.They are environmental stars. "I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022.I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it.The course is about raising oysters in cages(笼子)，”Amy says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters.But their num- bers have diminished.This is mainly because of some natural disasters.Oyster gardening is a way to help."Anyone can join,"an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says. "You don't have to do a lot to take care of your oysters,but the influence they have on the environment is huge,"Amy says. During the oyster gardening season,Amy and her mom go to the beach.There Amy has nine cages."Once a week I go out there,"she says.She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oys- ters. This spring,Amy's oysters will be big enough to be collected. Amy will go with Liz to pick them up.Oysters that are collected will then be“planted”on the reefs(珊瑚礁).So far,Amy has raised more than 1,500 oysters.She's a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter,too. ()1.What does Amy think of oysters? A.Huge.B.Clean.C.Helpful.D.Delicious. )2.When did Amy get to know about raising oysters? A.After she joined a research team. B.After she won a competition. C.After she attended a free course. D.After she cleaned up the seawater. ()3.What does the underlined word "diminished"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Grown. B.Fallen. C.He lost the way. D.He had a headache. weather and possible delivery delays(s延迟)，he will eall the customer C.Disappeared. D.Remained. )2.How was Geoff when Mike found him? to explain the reasons. ( )4.Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly? A.He was sad. B.He was fine. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to A.To feed the oysters. B.To mix the oysters. C.He was badly hurt. D.He was asleep. the old and the disabled.He usually gets medicine for them and takes C.To check the oysters. D.To name the oysters )3.Put the events about Geoff into the correct order according away their rubbish when delivering parcels. )5.What is the best title for the text? to the passage. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April A.A Cage Maker B.A Master Prize a.He had many injuries. 2022.As a volunteer,he helps to check the area's sanitation C.An Oyster Festival D.An Oyster Gardener b.He was brought up by the rescue team. conditions(卫生状况)and safety risks for the community.. e.He still wanted to climb Mountain Hood. B(2025江西省) Wan said,"I'm very pleased that we deliverymen have got more d.He went to climb Mountain Hood with Adam. respect in recent years.I think I will continue to serve the delivery in- Geoff loves to hike and climb.In May 2024,he went to Oregon to A.a-b-c-d. B.d-c-b-a. dustry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part climb to the top of Mountain Hood.He went with his best friend, C.a-d-b-c. D.d-a-b-c. in volunteer work." Adam.They were at 9,400 feet ()It was snowy and cold. )4.Which of the following can best describe the rescue? ()1.What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole.The hole was very deep.Adam called, A.Long and difficult. B.Easy and successful. A.The most beautiful worker. "Geoff?Geoff?"but there was no answer.He could not see Geoff. C.Interesting and relaxing.D.Hopeless and useless B.A national model worker. Adam was worried.Was Geoff alive? )5.What does Adam mean at the end of the passage? C.The best deliveryman. Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help.Adam saw A.The rescue team likes climbing mountains. D.A moving deliveryman. three men below.They had a mobile phone.They called the rescue( B.Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe. )2.What does the underlined word "laborious"in Paragraph 2 team.Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam. C.Climbing mountains with the rescue team is fun. probably mean? They looked into the hole and called Geoff's name.This time Geoff D.Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team. A.Hard. B.Easy. answered.They knew he was alive.One man named Mike went 65 feet C.Interesting. D.Surprising. C(2025云南省) down on a rope.He found Geoff at the bottom. )3.By 2025,how long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his Geoff could not move his legs.His eye was hurt.He had many in- Wan Haibo,a43-year-old deliveryman(快递员)，was honored community according to the text? juries().He was painful,but he was happy to see Mike.Mike put as a national model worker on April 28,2025 in Beijing.He received A.For about 8 years. B.For about 7 years. a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm.Two hours later,the this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. C.For about 6 years. D.For about 3 years. Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived.They went into the hole to Wan said,"I feel very excited and proud." )4.Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket.It was a very difficult res- Bom in the countryside in Handan,Wan became a deliveryman according to the text? cue in Tianjin in2018.“h's necessary to send every parcel(包裹)ight A.Brave and lovely. Finally,20 hours after he fell,Geoff was safe in a hospital.He to the customer in time,"he told the reporter from Beijing Daily."The B.Hard-working and warm-hearted. was there for three weeks.Geoff was very lucky to be alive.Adam visi- job is laborious,experiencing sunburn and wind.I thought about stop- C.Dishonest and impolite. ted him every day.Geoff said,"I want to come back to Oregon next ping,but finally got through the difficulties." D.Easy-going and well-dressed. May.I still want to climb Mountain Hood."Adam said,"OK.I want Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day 700 or even 1,000 )5.What can we learn from the text? to go with you,and the rescue team does,too!" parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). A.A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. ()1.What happened to Geoff when he was climbing Mountain In the past seven years,he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without B.A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. Hood? any mistake.He usually starts work around 6 am and finishes around 8 C.A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their A.He lost his bag. B.He fell into a hole pm.Sometimes he has to work until midnight.When facing terrible D.A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and A.To share photographic skills. A.He won a writing competition once. volunteer work. B.To research forests around the world. B.He made efforts to be a better man. D(2025安微省 C.To introduce protection areas. C.He gave up running when he was 24. D.To spread what he learned to the young. )4.Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking A.People. B.Business. E(2025内蒙古】 photos of wildlife.While the animals have always interested him,the C.Science and Technology. people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world Joss Naylor is a sheep farmer from the Lake District.Among most F(2025四川南充】 and himself."Life lessons from those people have truly moved me,"he people,his name means little,but in certain circles,he is known as says. one of the finest mountain runners to have ever lived. In 2019,a white-haired senior was awarded the Friendship From South India to Central America.Sanket has met Joss lives and breathes mountains.He has lived and farmed all Medal,the highest order of honor of China for foreigners.It was Isabel communities who live in peace with nature."They understand the his life in an area of the Lake District which has many mountains,in- Crook.In her over a century of life,she spent more than 90 years in value of every species(物种)，no matter how small,.”he says.“Evem cluding the tallest mountain in England.Joss has an almost China and educated a large number of foreign language students for if you are just watching sparrows(寐雀)，you might try to understand superhuman ability to run at speed over mountains.However,he wasn't China. why they are doing what they are doing."In our busy lives,we often always a mountain runner.As a young man,he was advised to give up In 1915,Isabel was born to a Canadian family in Chengdu,Si- fail to notice these small moments().But to Sanket,they matter. farming because of serious back problems.But,when he was 24,he chuan Province.After graduating from the University of Toronto in Because noticing is the first step towards caring.And once you care, was tired of being told to take it easy. 1938,Isabel couldn't wait to return to China.In 1947,she started to the protection of wildlife feels like a natural thing. Nothing can stop a good man from being better!He continued study the ongoing land reform().A year later,she finished the For Sanket,wildlife photography has never been about becoming working and took up running.When he ran his first mountain race,he study and accepted the invitation to stay in China for language teach- famous."I do it to add value to animals'lives,"he says."Don't do it discovered that he fell in love with it.All his time spent herding( ing.From then on,Isabel started the jourey of education in China. to get a few good pictures." sheep on the mountains had prepared him for this. One could hardly imagine the teaching conditions during a war. Sanket shares the stories and moments that shaped him in his His achievements are nothing short of famous.For example,he Isabel tried every way for mobile teaching.She asked her students to book View Finder."I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from smashed his own record and set a new one.At the age of 49,he ran take small chairs so that she could give classes all over the places.She nature to the young people.They are the future,"he says. up 214 mountains."It is a wonderful experience though the practice is made different teaching methods to suit students'different language ()1.Where are Sanket's life lessons mainly from? very hard,"he said.Many of his runs have raised money for charity, levels.Without enough teaching materials,she could only collect A.The forests. B.The people. and he is popular in the community. articles from English newspapers and magazines.In spoken English C.The photos. D.The animals. He keeps writing and sharing his experiences about his climb."I teaching,Isabel asked students to watch her in a given conversation ()2.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 2 refer want people back home-especially family and friends who support first.Since there were no tape recorders at sehool,she had to perform to(指的是)？ me-to get a real feel for what it's like,"he said. the conversation again and again. A.Small moments. B.Busy lives. )1.Why is Joss famous in certain circles? Isabel retired in 1981,but she returned to Southwest China many C.Sparrows. D.Communities. A.He is a well-known sheep farmer. times to help children from poor families.She also went to Inner Mon- )3.Why did Sanket take up wildlife photography? B.He is one of the best mountain runners golia,Ningxia and other places to help with foreign language teaching. A.To become a famous person. C.He gets first place in his first mountain race. Isabel died in 2023 in Beijing. B.To deyelop a habit. )2.What does the underlined word "smashed"in Paragraph 4 ()1.When did Isabel start language teaching in China? C.To add value to animals'lives mean? A.In1915.B.ln1938.C.n1947,D.ln1948 D.To get good pictures. A.Broke. B.Lost. C.Kept. )2.Why did Isabel ask her students to carry small chairs? )4.Why did Sanket write the book View Finder? )3.What can we know about Joss from the text? A.She could give classes everywhere B.She could protect students during the war. Again,she pushed herself to be perfect.She has become famous in "The most important thing in learning English is persistence. C.They could take a break when necessary. China.Full of imagination,many of her magical videos are liked by That means keeping learning and never giving up."He said. D.They could use chairs as teaching materials. people and get more than 20,000 likes on the Internet. "English is important and useful.It is like a bridge that connects ( )3.What is special about Isabel's spoken English class? ()1.What does Miss Lei do in one of her videos? people from different countries."he added.He uses English to A.She advised students to perform first. A.She makes clothes. introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about B.She used a tape recorder to teach. B.She teaches painting. China. C.She showed the conversation to students. C.She plays with dragons. Li Zhonghua's efforts don't stop there.He will continue to leamn D.She asked students to role-play. D.She works as a magician. English.He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future. ()4.Which words can best describe Isabel according to the text? )2.Whose praise made Miss Lei become confident in painting ()1.What does Li Zhonghua do? A.Warm-hearted and honest. according to the passage? A.A teacher. B.An actor. B.Hard-working and caring. A.Her friends'. B.Her parents'. C.A cleaner. D.A waiter. C.Open-minded and strict. C.A teacher's. D.A girl's. )2.When did Li Zhonghua learn English? D.Easy-going and humorous. )3.Which of the following words best describes Miss Lei? A.ln1975. B.n2019. )5.What is the text mainly about? A.Friendly. B.Careless. C.During his work. D.After work. A.The importance of English learning. C.Hard-working. D.Boring. )3.The underlined word "persistence"means B.The useful teaching methods. (）4.What is the main idea of the passage？ Chinese. C.The difficulties during the war. A.Miss Lei's story as a successful artist. A.毅力 B机会 D.The life of a great educator. B.The importance of interest in learning. C.责任 D.自信 C.Miss Lei's secrets to making good friends. )4.What does Li Zhonghua think of English? G(2025四川德阳】 D.The information about Chinese dragons. A.It is important but not useful. Do you love cartoons?Do you often hang out on the Internet?If B.It can't connect people from different countries H(2025四川广安】 so.you have probably seen a young woman exploring different cartoon C.It helps foreigners to know more about China. worlds.In one video,she turns herself into a fashionable lady.In anoth- Recently,a video has caught many people's eyes.In the video,a D.It can't help him introduce Shanghai to foreign friends. er,she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese elothes.This woman man is introducing Shanghai in English.He wears his uniform() )5.From the last paragraph,we know Li Zhonghua plans to is Miss Lei.Her creative videos look magical.In fact,Miss Lei isn't a and smiles confidently.He is a city cleaner in Shanghai,China.His magician,but an artist. name is Li Zhonghua.Many people watched this video and felt A.be an English teacher Miss Lei showed a talent for painting from an early age.But she amazed.They wanted to know why he could speak English so well. B.make more videos didn't take it seriously until high school.In her art classes,there were Li Zhonghua was born in a village in 1975.He didn't learn Eng- C.give up learning English many talented students.She would often quietly watch another girl lish before he went to Shanghai in 2019.His interest in learning Eng- D.learn another different language draw.She thought she could never draw that well.But instead of giving lish started in 2020.One day,a foreign friend asked him for help,but 1(2025江苏扬州)】 up,she tried her best to catch up.One day,while she was drawing a Li Zhonghua didn't know what he was talking.After that,he decided picture,she noticed someone standing behind her.It was that girl. to learn English.He studied it after work.He used the surroundings( Inside the hall,the door was shut,and the key lay on the glass "You draw very well,"she said.The simple praise made her to improve his English vocabulary.Now,he has known more than stand.Poor Alice,who was about one foot high after taking some confident.She started to work even harder. 3.500 English words.He is very well-known for his spirit to learn drink,found a cake on the floor.She went up and soon ate all the Later,Miss Lei studied art in Beijing.There,she learned about English.More and more common people begin to learn from him.He cake storyboarding-using pictures to tell stories.She was interested in it. sets a good example for them “How strange！How tall I am!”said Alice.She looked down at her feet-they seemed so far off.In fact,she was now over nine feet A.Becoming heavier. B.Becoming lighter. ties,it can take up to 1,000 hours or more to get the same thing.Some high,which meant she still couldn't get through the door.She sat C.Becoming larger. D.Becoming smaller. of the places he has recorded over the years have slowly fallen silent. down,and had a good ery till there was a large pool all round her. )4.What do we know about Alice according to the story? His sound pictures show that although nature might look the same to Suddenly,she heard the sound of feet not far off.It was the A.She regretted what she did. humans,it has lost part of its orchestra(管弦乐队). Rabbit that had come back,with a fan in his hand.Alice felt so in B.She wouldn't ask for any help. So next time you are in the forests,try another way to look-shut need of help from someone,that when he came near,she called out. C.She was trying to get out of trouble. your eyes,and listen. "If you please.sir..."The Rabbit started as if shot,dropped the fan D.She was clear what would happen to her. ()1.Why did Peter record natural sounds? and ran off as fast as possible. J(2025福建省】 A.To write songs for a music group. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot,she fanned her- B.To discover rich lives in the forest. self."Dear,dear!How strange all things are today!I do wish to get C.To use some of them in his music. out of the hall!"she said. D.To make music about birds singing. Then she noticed herself in the glass-she was now not more )2.What does the underlined word "capture"in Paragraph 2 than two feet high,and still shrinking quite fast.That was the fan! mean? She realized this and dropped it at once,or she would shrink to the A.Shut. B.Catch. size of an ant soon. C.Touch. D.Check. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change."Things are worse," As we often use eyes to touch nature,most of us "lose"the )3.What is a sound picture in the text? said the poor girl,"I was never so small as this.How can I get out?" ability to listen to the world. A.The sound of every leaf and animal in nature. As she said these words,she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin Peter writes music.He likes sounds and uses natural sounds as B.The sound recorded in the natural environment. (下巴)in salt water-her own tears,. part of his musie.He often went out to the wild with his microphone C.A picture of music with sounds of 1,000 animals. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. and recorded interesting sounds to put in movies or to use in his own D.A picture of music with natural sounds in a place. "Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse?All things are so songs.Instead of trying to capture just the sound of one animal or )4.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? strange here.I should think maybe it can talk.At least there's no harm bird,he recorded the sound of everything all together-the animals, A.Recording sounds needs less material. to try."So she swam up. the trees,the wind and the earth.He called these recordings "sounds- B.Sound pictures are the same as before. -Adapted from Alice in Wonderland capes"-the sound of a certain place.Every soundscape Peter C.Some beautiful sounds in nature are lost. ()1.Which of the following is the correct order of the story? recorded had a lot of information. D.Human activities improve recording results. a.Alice ate up a cake. Back in his workshop.Peter used a computer to make a picture )5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? b.The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. of all the sounds going on in a place.Each animal,bird and insect had A.Nature is the souree of our future. c.Alice became less than two feet high. its own place on the picture-its own notes in the music.The busier B.Nature has wonders to be heard. d.Alice cried to make a pool. the picture,the richer the life in that place."While a picture may be C.Making music enriches our lives. e.The water almost covered Alice worth 1,000 words,a soundscape is worth 1,000 pictures,"Peter D.Making music needs information A.adbce.B.abced.C.adcbe.D.cbaed. said."Our ears tell us the sound of every leaf and animal and speak to K(2025甘肃白银) ()2.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4? the natural sources()of our lives,which may hold the secrets of A.It's bad to take his fan!B.I need one more cake! love for all things,especially our own humanity." Greening the Desert C.I like the Rabbit so much!D.I am tired of this place! But not everything is satisfying.When Peter began recording over Mingin County,located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, )3.What does the underlined word"shrinking"in Paragraph 5 forty years ago,he could record for ten hours and get one hour of usa- is between China's third and fourth largest deserts-the Badain Jaran mean? ble material good enough for a movie.Now,because of human activi- and the Tengger.Local people plant suosuo trees,a plant that can sur- vive in the desert,to prevent further desertification(沙摸化). D.Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. the major leagues and breaking the 63-year-old "color line".He a- A number of local people have worked hard to tum the place into )3.What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? chieved quick success on the field and became the National League's an oasis().27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them.Growing up in A.Run away from his hometown. Most Valuable Player in 1949.From 1947 through 1956,he led the Minqin,Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood.He B.Build his future in southern China. Dodgers to six league championships and one World Series victory. once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in C.Improve the local villagers'life and the environment. The road to success is never smooth.At first,because of his southern China. D.Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Mingin. color,Robinson was treated unfairly by baseball fans,players on oppo- ( )4.What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? site teams,and even his teammates.He wrote in his book."Plenty of O Mingin A.He only bought 500 trees. times I wanted to leave,but I had to hold to myself.I know that I am a B.Villagers didn't trust him. black man in a white world.The whole thing is bigger than myself." Tengger Desert C.Most of the trees he planted died. After retiring()from baseball in 1957,Robinson went on D.No volunteers helped him. working for human rights.He was a spokesman for the NAACP and )5.What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting made appearances with Martin Luther King.In 1962,Robinson became However,he changed his mind when he saw the villagers'hard activity? the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame. life and the terrible environment there.He said,"Suddenly I under- A.To turn the desert into an oasis. In 1984.Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. stood-running away isn't the solution.Making a difference is the B.To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. the highest honor for an American. key."After graduating from university in 2020,Zhong returned to his C.To learn more about Zhong Lin. ( )1.Why did Robinson stop his army life? hometown."If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms,why can't D.To share videos about tree-planting A.Because he did not want to be a second lieutenant. young people?"he wrote in his diary. B.Because he refused to sit at the back of the army bus L(2025山东烟台】 Since then,Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. C.Because he had to help his mother to support his family He planted 500 trees in 2021,but most of them died.So he studied, Jackie Robinson 1919-1972),was the JACKIE D.Because he wanted to play in the American major leagues. learned from experienced villagers,and then planted more.After three first black baseball player to play in the Ameri- .h5 )2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? years'efforts,the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert can major leagues(联盟)during the2 Oth cen A.Robinson's baseball team. turning the land green and lively. tury. B.Robinson's baseball experiences To draw attention to his hometown's environment,Zhong shared Robinson was an outstanding all-around C.Robinson's baseball talents. videos about tree planting online and started a "Please Plant a Tree in athlete at the University of California.Yet in D.Robinson's friendship with Rickey. Mingin"activity.Encouraged by Zhong's tree-planting story,more and 1941 he had to drop out of the university to help his mother support )3.Robinson didn't leave the baseball team even when he was more volunteers from all over the country have come to Mingin to the family.He entered the U.S.Army in 1942 and became a second treated unfairly probably because plant trees.Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. lieutenant(in 1943.However,he had to leave the army because A.he was the leading player in the baseball team ()1.According to the first paragraph,which of the following he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at B.he needed to make a living by playing baseball should be put in A in the map? the back of the army bus.This might be one of the reasons for his fu- C.he thought Rickey would give him bigger tasks A.Wuwei B.Badain Jaran Desert ture fight for human rights. D.he wanted to fight for human rights for the black C.Gansu D.Tengger Desert Upon leaving the army,Robinson played baseball in a black )4.What conelusion can we draw from the article? )2.Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? league team,where he drew the attention of the general manager of the A.Robinson was more suitable to be an officer. A.Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. Brooklyn Dodgers,Branch Rickey.Robinson's talents on the field,his B.Robinson was widely recognized in America. B.Because suosuo trees need little water or care. honesty,and his caring for family all satisfied Rickey.In 1947,Rob- C.Robinson received the most honors in America. C.Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. inson joined the Brooklyn Dodgers,becoming the first black player in D.Robinson was the best American baseball player.肠”的人。故选C long Here!)微章，帮助同学消除孤独感的温暖故 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“…during difficult 事，属于校园生活的范畴。故选B。 times,we should focus on solving the problem instead H(2025广西壮族自治区) of blaming others.Also,forgiving (others is a 【主旨大意】本文作者结合自己的露营经历，阐述亲 smart choice because it can stop fights and spread 近自然对心理健康的益处，呼吁人们放慢脚步、感受 kindness.”可知，文章的核心是倡导解决问题与宽容 自然，以提升心理健康。 他人，而非指责。故选D。 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Last weekend,I went F(2025福建省) camping after a long time of tiring work.”可知，上周 【主旨大意】女孩玛丽在工程师叔叔泰德的带领下， 末作者去露营了。故选A。 参观科技馆、操作机械臂模型，最终因在归途的梦境 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Research has found 中体验太空任务，而坚定地想要成为宇航员。 that as little as five minutes in nature can be helpful l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mary's uncle Ted for people to reduce worry and feel happier.”可知，研 was an engineer.”可知，泰德是一名工程师。故 究已发现，只要在大自然中待上五分钟，就能帮助 选B。 人们减轻忧虑，感到更快乐。由此可推测，提到这 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“But she was most in- 个研究是为了说明户外活动的影响。故选B。 terested in two model robot arms”可知，玛丽对两 3.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Our better feelings in 个机器臂模型最感兴趣。故选A。 later life can demonstrate the active influence of na- 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“She stayed there all ture.”可知，在稍后的生活中的美好情感能够证明 day and felt very excited.”可知，玛丽感到很兴奋。 大自然的积极影响。demonstrate意为“证明；显 故选A。 露”，与show意思相近。故选C。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“As she nearly fell a- 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Besides simply sleep,Mary started to feel the weightlessness that astro- spending more time outdoors,consider how we can nauts must feel when they are in zero gravity.”和“she enjoy nature even if we have no time to get close to na- realized she had been dreaming'”可知，玛丽在回家的 ture.Listen to recorded bird songs or rainstorms 路上做了一个美好的梦。故选C。 instead of music,bring green plants or put pictures of 5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“When she opened natural beauty into our home.”和“Although bringing her eyes,she realized she had been dreaming,but she nature indoors is quite different from a real outdoor ex- knew this for sure-she wanted to be an astronaut one perience,we can still feel nature and experience im- day and couldn't wait for her first trip into space." proved feelings.”可知，把绿植带回家中，是作者明确 文章内容可知，玛丽决定成为宇航员是因为她在博 推荐的方式。故选A。 物馆的经历和她做的梦。故选D。 5.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Being in nature G(2025广西壮族自治区) doesn't ask anything of us.Slow down,go outside,and 【主旨大意】本文讲述了14岁男孩大卫通过制作“你 notice what's around us.Listen,touch and smell,and 属于这里”(You Belong Here!)微章，帮助同学消除孤 we will really notice a benefit in our mental health." 独感的温暖故事。大卫观察到校园中存在孤独学生 知，全文通过个人经历、科学研究和实用建议，鼓励 后，在父母和师友支持下设计并分发徽章，成功促进 读者亲近自然以提升心理健康。故选C。 同学互动，让原本孤立的学生融入集体。文章通过这 分类必刷4人物故事类 一行动，传递了“每个人都是学校重要一员”的理念， A(2025河北省) 强调关怀与归属感对校园共同体建设的重要性。 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了艾米通过养殖牡蛎来净 l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“One day,David saw 化海水，并获得了“牡蛎养殖大师”奖的故事。 a sad boy on the playground.”可知，大卫在操场上看 l.C【解析细节理解题。根据“She thinks oysters 到一个伤心的男孩。故选A。 are really helpful.They are environmental stars.”可知， 2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“David told his 艾米认为牡蛎非常有用。故选C。 parents his idea.”可知，大卫告诉父母的是他的想 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I knew nothing about 法。故选C。 oyster gardening when I started in 2022.I learned all of 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“David printed the this after I completed a free course about it.”可知，艾 buttons with the sentence‘You Belong Here!'”可知， 米是通过参加免费课程来了解如何养殖牡蛎的。 微章上印的句子是“You Belong Here!”。故选A。 故选C。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“In David's eyes, 3.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“There used to be lots everyone should give more care and kindness to people of oysters in coastal waters.But their numbers have di- around.”可知，大卫认为我们应该给予周围的人更 minished.This is mainly because of some natural dis- 多的关心和善意。故选B。 aters.”可知，沿海水域曾经有很多牡蛎，但由于自然 5.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述 灾害，牡蛎的数量减少了。diminish意为“减少”，与 了14岁男孩大卫通过制作“你属于这里”(You Be fallen意思相近。故选B。 16 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“She pulls the cages 万海波从2022年4月开始在社区做志愿者，截至 from the water to check conditions of the oysters." 2025年，他已经千了大约3年了。故选D。 知，艾米每周把笼子拉出水面是为了检查牡蛎的状 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“In the past seven 况。故选C。 years,he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without 5D【解析】最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了艾米如何 any mistake.”可知，在过去的七年里，他已经毫无差 成为一名牡蛎养殖者，以及她对环境保护的贡献。 错地递送了72万多个包裹，可见他工作努力认真； D项“育蚝人”适合作标题。故选D。 根据“Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays B(2025江西省) much attention to the old and the disabled.He usually 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了杰夫和好友亚当在攀登 gets medicine for them.”可知，他热心帮助老人和 胡德山时，杰夫不慎跌入深洞并获救的故事。 残疾人，可见他热心助人。故选B。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Suddenly Geoff fell 5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“He received this into a hole.”可知，杰夫在攀登时跌入了洞里。故 honor for his excellent delivery work and active volun- 选B。 teer work.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全国 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Geoff could not move 劳动模范万海波的优秀事迹，他不仅快递工作干得 his legs.His eye was hurt.He had many injuries( 出色，而且积极做志愿者工作。故选D。 伤)”可知，迈克发现杰夫时，他伤势严重。故选C。 D(2025安徽省) 3.D【解析】理解排序题。根据“In May2024,he 【主旨大意】本文讲述了野生动物摄影师桑吉特·雷 went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mountain Hood. 迪通过全球森林探访，从与自然共生的原住民社区中 He went with his best friend,Adam.”可知，杰夫与亚 获得深刻人生启示的故事。他提出“观察是关怀的第 当去登山，即d;根据“Geoff could not move his legs. 一步”的理念，强调关注微小生命瞬间对培养生态保 His eye was hurt..He had many injuries(损伤).”可 护意识的重要性。桑吉特摒弃追求名利的摄影动机， 知，杰夫受伤了，即a;根据“Two hours later,the Port- 以“为动物生命增色”为初衷，并通过著作 land Mountain Rescue Team arrived.”和“Finally,20 《Viewfinder》向年轻一代传递从自然中学到的智慧。 hours after he fell,Geoff was safe in a hospital.”可知， 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Life lessons from 他被救援队救出，即b;根据“I want to come back to those people have truly moved me,”可知，其生活启 Oregon next May.I still want to climb Mountain Hood. 示主要来自人。故选B。 可知，他仍然想登胡德山，即c。正确顺序为d-a-b 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“In our busy lives,we -c。故选D。 often fail to notice these small moments()But to 4.A【解析】理解判断题。根据“It was a very difficult Sanket,they matter.”可知，在我们忙碌的生活中，我 rescue.”和“Finally,20 hours after he fell.”可知，救 们常常忽略了这些小瞬间。但对桑吉特来说，它们 援漫长且艰难。故选A。 很重要。they指的是“these small moments”。故 5.B【解析】句意理解题。根据“‘I want to come 选Aa back to Oregon next May.I still want to climb Mountain 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I do it to add value Hood.'Adam said,'OK.I want to go with you,and the to animals’lives,”可知，他拍摄野生生物是为了给 rescue team does,too!’”可知，最后亚当强调“和你 动物的生命增加价值。故选C」 一起去”，暗示杰夫应“避免独自爬山”，以确保安 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“I feel I need to pass 全。故选B。 on what I have learned from nature to the young peo- C(2025云南省) ple.”可知，桑吉特的写书动机是传递从自然中学到 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了快递员万海波因其出色 的智慧。故选D 的快递工作和积极的志愿活动被授予全国劳动模范 E(2025内蒙古) 称号，他不仅在工作中克服困难、高效完成任务，还热 【主旨大意】本文讲述了英国湖区牧羊人乔斯·内勒 心帮助他人并积极参与社区志愿服务。 从背疾患者逆袭成为传奇山地跑者的励志故事。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wan Haibo,a43 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“but in certain year-old deliveryman(快递员)，was honored as a na- circles,he is known as one of the finest mountain run- tional model worker on April 28,2025 in Beijing." ners to have ever lived”可知，乔斯因他是有史以来 知，万海波被授予全国劳动模范称号。故选B。 最优秀的山地跑者之一而闻名。故选B。 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The job is laborious, 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“lis achievements are experiencing sunburn and wind.I thought about stop- nothing short of famous.For example,he smashed his ping,but finally got through the difficulties.”可知，这 own record and set a new one.”可知，他打破了自己 份工作要经历风吹日晒，万海波想过放弃，但最终 的记录并创下了新纪录。smashed意为“打破（纪 克服了困难，说明这份工作是辛苦的。laborious意 录)”，与broke意思相近。故选A。 为“辛苦的”，与hard意思相近。故选A。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Nothing can stop a 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wan has also been a good man from being better!”及全文描述可知，乔斯 volunteer in his community since April2022.”可知， 不断努力提升自我以变得更好。故选B。 -17 4.A【解析】文章来源题。全文围绕乔斯的个人经历 in Shanghai,China.”可知，李中华的职业是环卫工 展开，属于人物故事，最可能出自杂志的人物板块。 人。故选C。 故选A。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“He studied it after F(2025四川南充) wok.”可知，他利用下班时间学习英语。故选D。 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了伊莎贝尔·克鲁克在中 3.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“keeping learning and 国的教育生涯，包括她的教学经历、教学方法以及她 never giving up”和备选项可知，学英语最重要的是 对中国教育的贡献。 毅力。persistence意为“毅力”。故选A。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“In1947…A year 4.C【解析】理解判断题。根据“He uses English to later,she finished the study and accepted the invitation introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them to stay in China for language teaching.”可知，伊莎贝尔 know more about China.”可知，他用英语给外国朋友 于1948年接受了留在中国教语言的邀请。故选D。 介绍上海，帮助他们了解中国。故选C。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“She asked her stu 5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“He plans to learn a dents to take small chairs so that she could give classes different foreign language in the future.”可知，他计划 all over the places.”可知，伊莎贝尔让学生们带着小 学习另一门外语。故选D。 椅子，以便她可以在任何地方上课。故选A。 1(2025江苏扬州) 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“In spoken English 【主旨大意】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了 teaching,Isabel asked students to watch her in a given 爱丽丝在神秘大厅中的奇幻遭遇：饮用药水后身高反 conversation first.Since there were no tape recorders at 复变化（从1英尺到9英尺再到不足2英尺），因无法 school,she had to perform the conversation again and 通过大门而哭泣成池，又因使用免子遗留的扇子意外 again..”可知，在英语口语教学中，伊莎贝尔要求学 加速缩小，最终落入自己的泪池中，于是尝试与老鼠 生先观看她示范一段特定对话。由于学校没有录 对话。故事通过荒诞的情节变化，展现了爱丽丝在异 音设备，她不得不反复示范对话。故选C。 世界中的困惑与挣扎。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，伊莎贝尔 l.A【解析】理解排序题。根据“She went up and 在战争期间努力进行移动教学、自制教材、反复示 soon ate all the cake.""She sat down,and had a good 范对话，退休后还多次回到中国帮助贫困地区的孩 cry till there was a large pool all round her.""The 子，支援偏远地区的外语教学，体现了她的勤奋和 Rabbit started as if shot,dropped the fan and ran off as 对他人的关爱。故选B。 fast as possible.""Alice picked up the fan...she was 5.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了伊莎贝 now not more than two feet high.”和“she lost her foot- 尔·克鲁克在中国的教育生涯，包括她的教学经 steps and was up to her chin in salt water-her own 历、教学方法以及她对中国教育的贡献。故选D。 tears.”可知，吃蛋糕后身高暴涨(a)→无法出门而 G(2025四川德阳) 哭(d)→向兔子求助，但兔子跑走了(b)→用扇子 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了有绘画天赋的雷小姐， 扇，缩小了（c)→落入泪池(e)。正确顺序为 在高中和大学期间努力提升自己，最终成为一位成功 adbce。故选A。 的艺术家的故事。 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“How strange all l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“In another,she plays things are today！I do wish to get out of the hall!”可 with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes..”可知，在 知，爱丽丝表达了对现状的厌倦和逃离的愿望。D 另一个视频中，她穿着中国传统服装玩龙。故选C。 项“我厌倦了这个地方！”符合语境，说明爱丽丝迫 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“It was that girl.‘You 切想离开。故选D。 draw very well,'she said.The simple praise made her 3.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“she was now not confident..”可知，是一个女孩的赞扬让雷小姐在绘 more than two feet high,and still shrinking quite fast" 画上变得自信。故选D。 和“or she would shrink to the size of an ant'”可知， 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“But instead of giving shrink意为“缩小”，即becoming smaller。故选D。 up,she tried her best to catch up.”和“She started to 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，爱丽 work even harder..”可知，雷小姐是一个非常努力的 丝的行动链是：尝试吃蛋糕→求助免子→用扇子扇 人。故选C。 →与老鼠对话，这些均体现她主动解决问题，一直 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要 在努力摆脱困境。故选C。 讲述了有绘画天赋的雷小姐，在高中和大学期间努 J(2025福建省) 力提升自己，最终成为一位成功的艺术家的故事。 【主旨大意】本文通过音乐人彼得记录自然声景的故 A项契合文章内容。故选A。 事，揭示人类对自然声音的忽视与生态退化，强调自 H(2025四川广安) 然声音的丰富性和重要性，呼吁人们闭眼倾听自然， 【主旨大意】本文讲述了上海环卫工人李中华坚持自 重新发现被视觉主导的现代生活所遮蔽的生态奥秘 学英语，从零基础到掌握3500个单词，并用英语向 与生命和谐 外国友人介绍上海的励志故事。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“He often went out to l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“He is a city cleaner the wild with his microphone and recorded interesting 18 sounds to put in movies or to use in his own songs. niversity in 2020,Zhong returned to his hometown." 知，皮特录制自然声音是为了在电影和音乐中使 知，看到村民的艰苦生活和当地的恶劣环境后，他 用。故选C。 改变了主意。…2020年大学毕业后，钟林毅然选 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Instead of trying to 择回到家乡。说明他决定改变家乡现状，改善当地 capture just the sound of one animal or bird,he 村民的生活和环境。故选C。 recorded the sound of everything all together-the ani- 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“He planted500 trees mals,the trees,the wind and the earth”可知，他没有 in2021,but most of them died.”可知，钟林在2021 试图只捕捉一种动物或鸟类的声音，而是把所有的 年种植了500棵梭梭树，但大多数都死了。故选C。 声音都记录下来。capture指“捕捉”，与catch意思 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Their common goal is 相近。故选B。 to turn the desert into an oasis.”可知，他们的共同目 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Peter used a 标是将沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。 computer to make a picture of all the sounds going on L(2025山东烟台) in a place.Each animal,bird and insect had its own 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了美国职业棒球大联盟首 place on the picture-its own notes in the music." 位黑人球员杰基·罗宾森的生平事迹，包括他在军队 知，彼得用电脑将某个地点的所有声音转化为图 的经历、棒球职业生涯的成就以及退役后为人权事业 谱，每种生物在图谱上有自己的位置—即音乐中 所做的贡献。 的音符。sound picture是将自然声景(soundscape) l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“However,he had to 可视化的结果，而非单纯录音。包含地理空间的所 leave the army because he refused to follow an order 有声音元素（动物、风、树叶等），并以音乐形式重 that a black person like him should sit at the back of 组。故选D。 the army bus.”可知，罗宾森因拒绝“黑人必须坐军 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now,because of 车后排”的命令被迫退伍。故选B。 human activities,it can take up to 1,000 hours or more 2B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，主 to get the same thing.Some of the places he has recor- 要讲述了罗宾森的棒球职业生涯。故选B。 ded over the years have slowly fallen silent.”可知，由 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“I know that I am a 于人类活动的影响，一些地方的自然声音已经逐渐 black man in a white world.The whole thing is bigger 消失。故选C。 han myself..”可知，罗宾森知道自己是白人世界中 5.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过音乐人彼得记录 的黑人，认为这件事的意义远超过他个人。由此可 自然声景的故事，揭示人类对自然声音的忽视与生 推测，罗宾森坚持留在球队是因为他希望通过自己 态退化，强调自然声音的丰富性和重要性，呼吁人 的努力为黑人争取权利。故选D。 们闭眼倾听自然，重新发现被视觉主导的现代生活 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“He achieved quick 所遮蔽的生态奥秘与生命和谐。故选B success on the field and became the National League's K(2025甘肃白银) Most Valuable Player in1949.”和“In1962,Robinson 【主旨大意】本文讲述了甘肃民勤县青年钟林返乡治 became the first black person to be introduced into the 沙的故事。民勤位于巴丹吉林和腾格里两大沙漠之 Baseball Hall of Fame.In 1984,Robinson was awarded 间，当地通过种植梭梭树防治荒漠化。钟林童年饱受 the Presidential Medal of Freedom,the highest honor 沙尘暴困扰，大学毕业后放弃南下发展的计划，选择 for an American.”可知，1949年，罗宾森荣膺国家联 回乡治沙。初期经历树苗大量死亡的挫折后，他虚心 盟最有价值球员(MVP):1962年，罗宾森成为首位 向村民学习，三年坚持终使荒漠复绿，并通过网络号 入选棒球名人堂的黑人1984年，他被授予美国总 召全国志愿者参与“为民勤种棵树”活动，共同致力 统自由勋章一美国公民的最高荣誉。由此可推 于“沙漠变绿洲”的生态目标。 测，罗宾森的成就得到了广泛认可。故选B。 l.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Mingin County, 分类必刷5风俗文化类 located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province,is be- A(2025湖北省) tween China's third and fourth largest deserts-the 【主旨大意】本文介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化 Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可知，民勤县位于甘 交流的重要性。 肃省武威市，在中国第三大沙漠和第四大沙漠 L.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“People believed that 巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里两大沙漠之间。因此，地图 silk was first invented by Leizu,the wife of the Yellow 中应填入的是巴丹吉林沙漠。故选B Emperor.”可知，人们认为丝绸是螺祖发明的。故 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Local people plant 选A。 suosuo trees,a plant that can survive in the desert,to 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“From China,people prevent further desertification.”可知，当地人种植 sold silk and tea.In return,they received treasures such 梭梭树是为了防止进一步的沙漠化。故选D。 as spices,.gold and silver from the West.”和“For ex- 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“However,he changed ample,Chinese inventions like papermaking were his mind when he saw the villagers'hard life and the spread to the West,”可知，丝绸、茶叶和造纸从中国 terrible environment there ..After graduating from u- 运到西方。故选B。 19