分类必刷2 10小题-2026年中考英语真题分类必刷

)4.A.put B.mix C.hide D.draw 分类必刷210小题 ( )5.A.before B.because C.until D.unless ( )6.A.tiny B.soft C.strong D.short ( )7.A.somebody B.everybody A(2025陕西省)】 C.something D.everything ( )8.A.lost B.broke C.heard D.meant )9.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither ）10.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister B(2025广东省)】 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library.It is only seven Right after breakfast,Nana and her father put on their warm square meters in size,but thousands of books are I in it.Unlike clothes and went into the yard.There were few cars on the road traditional libraries,this one doesn't require its readers to 2 the because of the snow.Many people chose to work at home but Nana's books.Instead,it encourages them to pass those books on to someone mother 1-she had to work the night before at the local hospital. else when they've finished reading. Nana made a small snow ball and rolled it on the ground happily. This library was 3 by Mr Xu,a businessman,in 2010.The i- The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman's 2 Now Fa- dea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students,but ther joined in and together they began rolling another much bigger one found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. for the snowman's body.When the 3 became almost half as tall So,Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. as Nana's dad,they rolled it to the middle of the yard.Father helped The students who received the books were very thankful.Their thank- Nana to 4 the snowman's head on its body and made the snow- you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space man's eyes and nose.Finally,they went to get two branches 5 the Xu's library might be the smallest in the world,but in another snowman still needed two arms.They also made sure the branches sense,it's also the biggest because its books keep 6.Once,a were 6 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their reader took home an English book on Chinese history.A week later,he cheerful songs.Suddenly,Nana seemed that she had forgotten 7 passed it on to a neighbor.7,the book traveled all the way abroad She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a and ended up in Germany."The 8 of the book is a wonder.Many scarf in her hand.Father knew what Nana 8 and he held her up to wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,"Xu tells the let her dress the snowman up. newspaper. 9 of them went inside after everything was done.Then Nana Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the faced with the 9 of e-books."This is the most 10 thing yard.She was waiting for the return of her 10 from work to see the I've done in my life,"he says."I hope that the library can stay open great piece of artwork that she and her father had created! forever." ( )1.A.could B.couldn't C.should D.shouldn't ( )1.A.kept B.written C.printed D.punished )2.A.head B.ear C.nose D.eye )2.A.return B.copy C.lend D.buy )3.A.stick B.wheel C.stone D.ball )3.A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded (）4.A.hard B.harmful C.possible D.interesting ( )3.A.proudly B.angrily C.worriedly 10 to help the community and the world means much more,"Li- ( )5.A.dug up B.picked up ( )4.A.pass on B.show of面 C.think about ivand said. C.gave away D.threw away )5.A.sleeping B.crying C.running )1.A.took up B.put off C.gave up )6.A.burning B.moving C.falling D.shaking )6.A.lie B.joke C.advice )2.A.fish B.swim C.boat ()7.A.Clearly B.Hopefully )7.A.refused B.promised C.explained ( )3.A.similar B.different C.opposite C.Generally D.Amazingly ( )8.A.wrong B.strange C.difficult )4.A.air B.sound C.plastie ( )8.A.history B.language )9.A.honest B.patient C.polite )5.A.stopped B.started C.regretted C.joumey D.background )10.A.change B.forget C.accept )6.A.leg B.rule C.record )9.A.death B.truth C.mistake D.challenge )7.A.farther B.slower C.higher D(2025湖南长沙】 10.A.silly B.scary C.common D.meaningful )8.A.Unluckily B.Unbelievably C.Uncertainly When Liivand was little,she was often sick.To get stronger,she )9.A.ice B.oil C.rubbish C(2025湖南省】 I swimming.Soon after,she was taking part in open-water swim- )10.A.warm-hearted B.cold-blooded C.weak-kneed Oh,no?How silly I was to practice basketball inside!Mom's ming competitions,sometimes even in icy water. E(2025云南省】 favorite 1 was in pieces!What should I do? Several years ago,Liivand moved to Florida,but she continued to At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happi- 2 in the sea.One day during her training,she almost swallowed There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of ly.That gave me a(n)2 ."Mom,Toby broke your cup,"I told a (吞)some plastic(塑料)waste in the sea. things. lie when mom walked in.“Taby,you bad boy,”she said3.“Go That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals.These One day,he went on a trip to an island with his friend.Suddenly, outside.No treats for you."Hearing this,I felt a little sick. animals face 3 problems every day like her.So she decided to do a strong I blew their boat far away.They called for help.But it Toby went outside to his dog house,looking sad.Sinee I couldn't something to raise people's awareness (of 4 pollution. would be at least a couple of hours 2 anyone would find and help play inside,I had to 4 my basketball skills in the living room. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a them.They had to 3 in hot weather. Suddenly it began to rain heavily.Through the window I could see the sea animal.Instead of using her arms,she 5 swimming with a rub- As they waited,the young man complained about the rain fall down Toby's nose."Is he 5 ?"I wondered."What have I bery fin(橡胶▣蹼)on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs heat and the bad luck they were having. done?"I asked myself."How could I make Toby outside because of together.She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send "a When he reached for their water bottle,he said,"Oh no!The my 6 ?"I knew what to do next. bigger message”. water bottle is half 4."Then his friend looked at the bottle and "Sorry,Mom!I have something to tell you,"I quietly 7 Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin said,"But it is half full too."The young man watched his friend very with my head down."To win this final match this Saturday,I played in 2019.She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of Califoria.In 2021. 5.A smile slowly appeared on his face and 6 of them basketball inside and broke your cup.""So it was 8 to punish she broke the 6 by swimming 30 kilometers,this time in Miami, laughed. Toby."Mom touched my head."Thank you for being 9,my boy, Florida.But Liivand believed she could go 7.Every day,she got The young man thought to himself,"He is right.Being negative but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV up at 4:00 am,put on her fin and went swimming.To improve her (消极的)doesn't help.”He then_7 his attitude(态度) this month. strength(),she sometimes even pulled other people in the water. gradually and started to see the good side of things. I wanted to say it was not fair,but it was.I made a mistake.I had On May 7,2022,Liivand managed to break her record again. Now the man is much older and has a happy family.He has be. to 10 the punishment.I opened the door and Toby ran back in.He 8,she swam 42.2 kilometers.It took her nearly 12 hours.Along come a person who sees the bottle half full,not half empty! jumped up and gave me a big lick()then I felt fine. the way,the woman collected all the 9 she found and put it in the Happiness is never about having a smooth life-it's about seeing )1.A.cup B.bowl C.spoon small boat that was following her.Finally,the small boat held three full the 8 side in the dark moments.A sad person sees only problems, )2.A.fact B.idea C.trouble bags of rubbish."Breaking a record means a lot to me,but being while a cheerful one looks for 9 in problems.So next time when you are in a difficult situation,10 yourself,"Do I see a half- )5.A.difficult B.interesting C.clever D.wrong )3.A.easy B.possible C.difficult D.important empty bottle,or a half-full one?"The choice is yours. )6.A.checked B.moved C.dreamed D.visited ）4.A.carefully B.successfully C.quickly D.slowly 1.A.wind B.light C.sound D.rock )7.A.0m B.under C.through D.between )5.A.stomach B.legs C.arms D.head ( ）2.A.because B.since C.before D.after )8.A.happy B.sleepy C.strong D.sorry )6.A.agrees B.smiles C.refuses D.cries (）3.A.cy B.wait C.swim D.run ( ）9.A.trained B.joined C.thanked D.waited )7.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth )4.A.clean B.dirty C.full D.empty ( )10.A.cared B.talked C.threw D.forgot )8.A.if B.unless C.until D.though ( ）5.A.loudly B.seriously C.safely D.carelessly )9.A.looked out at B.looked up from G(2025重庆市】 ( )6.A.both B.neither C.all D.none C.looked down on D.looked around for ( )7.A.stayed B.refused C.passed D.changed The sunlight came through the windows,bringing in the hot sum- 10.A.far from B.before C.across from D.behind ）8.A.strange B.bright C.scary D.boring mer air.I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter( H(2025四川成都】 ( )9.A.hobbies B.levels C.hope D.danger 药处).I took a deep breath to cool1down. ( )10.A.sk B.help C.wish D.praise I joined the line to 2 for my turn.The weight of my coming Living in a new country is not easy,but not for me.My I in China are not only about learning but also about kindness F(2025天津市) baby made it 3 for me to stand straight,and my legs felt heavy.I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university One day,as I was walking home from school,I noticed a man Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. Many 2 like visits to museums and food festivals,were organised climbing into a house.He used a ladder to 1 an open The line moved so 4 for international students and teachers to get used to the new 3 window of the house.While he was climbing,he kept looking around to I began to feel weaker in my 5.I couldn't stand for long. Through them,I made many new Chinese friends and learned more a- see 2 anyone saw him.Seeing this.I ran to the nearest public tel- Should I ask the one at the front for help?What if he 6 He's bout their language and culture.Gradually,I 4 the university and ephone and excitedly called the 3 to tell them about it. been waiting for a long time,too.Will the other people agree?"I the city I work in. A few minutes later,a police car arrived.The police officers sur thought to myself,"But I..."My forehead was starting to sweal Everyone around me is 5.They showed me how to use a new rounded(包围)thc4.One of them shouted to the burglar(窃贼) (冒汗) app,took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the to get out of the house.A man,who was very surprised,looked out of I knew I couldn't wait.I walked up to the 7 person in the school with OR code.One day,my family and I went out shopping. the window.He came out of the house and asked the police officers line and asked in a low voice,"Excuse me.could I go first?I am not When we 6 to our apartment,we couldn't enter it because the e- whether he did something 5 or something against the law() feeling so well.” lectronie lock did not work.7,the manager of the building came He then invited the police officers into the house. The young man looked at me in surprise 8 he saw my belly with the master key.He tried his best but 8.He called a mainte- After the police officers asked the man some questions and ()He agreed.Almost no one noticed what happened.I thought he nance staff(维修工)to help and stayed with us9 the door was 6 his identity(身份)，hey learned that the man himself lived in would remain behind me.Instead,he moved straight to the end. the house.He had to enter the house 7 the open window because The second person 9 her phone.She looked at me and The care I have 10 makes me feel at home.Thanks to every- his keys were lost..I felt very_8,soIa即ologised(道款)to him. looked back at the young man.Then she moved to the back,too.Then one around me,my life in a new environment is less hard. However,the man and the police officers 9 me for calling the po- the third one,then the fourth ..until the young man came right )1.A.lessons B.books C.experiences lice.They thought I really 10 about my neighbours. 10me. )2.A.parties B.events C.clubs (I.A.ride B.reach C.send D.make I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face,and the summer heat )3.A.environment B.work C.requirements )2.A.which B.when C.if D.what was gone with the wind. )4.A.looked for B.fitted into C.got away from )3.A.police B.teachers C.workers D.drivers ()1.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself )5.A.brave B.clever C.warm )4.A.park B.house C.office D.school )2.A.fight B.wait C.call D.ask )6.A.returned B.went C.came ( )7.A.However B.Actually C.Soon other children leamned things 1,but I didn't.The only thing that the boat.The young man didn't tell the hole to the fisherman and just ( )8.A.continued B.failed C.started 2 me were cars.I spent ages looking at how my grandpa's old car fixed it by 2 After finishing his work,the young man got his mon- ）9.A.until B.unless C.after worked.But my mom wasn't interested in ears at all,and she was ey and then 3 )10.A.given B.received C.needed 3 me going on about them all the time. A month later,the fisherman 4 in front of the painter's 1(2025安微省】 汽车维修 house.5 the painter's surprise,the fisherman gave him some money again. West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in The painter said."You have already given me the money for 2017.To get its first 1,Peterson personally introduced the school painting the boat,sir." to parents at local shopping centers.From his efforts,the number of The fisherman said,"This time,the money is not for painting the students has grown to 530 this year."We've seen a growing 2 in boat,but for 6 the hole in the boat.I forgot the hole when I asked learning Chinese.More students are 3 next fall.We plan to offer One day,there was a school trip.I woke up early to 4 the you to paint the boat.Then,my son took the boat for a fishing trip. two more 4 ,"says Peterson. bus.We were going down the road when the bus suddenly 5;I After he left,I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so 7 I To provide cultural experiences,Peterson began organizing trips thought we had run out of petrol,but the driver told us there was tried to call him,8 he didn't answer.Luckily,thanks to your to China in 2018.He recently 5 from taking 50 students on a cul- something 6 with the engine and he would have to call the kindness(善举)，my son came back9_.You saved my son's tural tour around Beijing.During their 6 last month,students garage.I 7 to see for myself and soon worked out what to do:I 10,” lived with local Chinese families."The families are really 7 and just needed to put back a cable.After ten minutes,the bus was on the Sometimes,the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other treated our students well,"says Peterson. road again.And everyone in the bus 8 me. people.So it's important to be kind and helpful. "These 8 open students'eyes to China's rapid develop- After that,I realized there was something I could 9 When I ( )1.A.picture B.flower C.hole D.basket ment.Parents find them 9 for their children's future.We keep left school,I 10 my own car repair business.Now,I'm doing r )2.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself costs manageable so more families can 10 such journeys,"says really well. )3.A.left B.refused C.answered D.threw Peterson."We're planning another for this summer." ( ）l.A.carelessly B.openly C.nervously D.quickly )4.A.went B.appeared C.hid D.lay (）L.A,students B.teachers C.cleaners D.cooks )2.A.feared B.interested C.broke D.trembled ( )5.A.At B.Of C.For D.To )2.A.difficulty B.interest C.trust D.block )3.A.tired of B.proud of )6.A.passing B.finishing C.fixing D.digging )3.A.protected B.surveyed C.expected D.separated C.patient with D.pleased with )7.A.worried B.tired C.bored D.excited ( )4.A.classes B.websites C.prizes D.messages ）4.A,park B.repair C.drive D.catch )8.A.s0 B.but C.or D.because ）5.A.moved B.hidden C.returned D.awoken ( )5.A.arrived B.left C.stopped D.appeared )9.A.sadly B.politely C.angrily D.safely ( )6.A.discussion B.match C.service D.visit )6.A.common B.wrong C.new D.similar )10.A.life B.work C.fish D.trip ( )7.A.healthy B.nice C.professional D.modern )7.A.offered B.failed C.forgot D.refused L(2025四川泸州】 ( )8.A.victories B.interviews ( )8.A.collected B.guarded C.praised D.controlled C.experiences D.competitions )9.A.mix B.do C.add D.dry David got a special gift on his birthday-a hand-made kite with a )9.A.sudden B.helpful C.strange D.natural ）10.A.set up B.heard of C.called at D.gave away long tail.That afternoon,he took the kite and followed his grandpa to )10.A.check B.cancel C.record D.afford an open space.He was so I that he sang all the way. K(2025四川广安】 J(2025安微省) The wind was strong that day,perfect for 2 David let the Once a fisherman(流夫)sked a young man to paint(给…上 kite go and watched with pride as it danced beautifully in the sky. When I was at school,I didn't think I was good at anything.The his boat.While painting,the young man found a small I in 3,the wind changed its direction.David lost control of the kite,and it fell into a tree.With much difficulty,they 4 to get year to design and build every part of it.In the end,he had the most as a sports 1 to cover the 2014 Youth Olympie Games in Nan- back the kite.However,its tail fell off.David's heart 5. beautiful house in the neighborhood.Everyone that walked by would j唱. stop to I his new house. "During the 2 of my reporting work,I would walk around But as time went by,his house started to have some 2 .One the Olympic Village,where I met many 3 They left a very day,a neighbor said,"Friend,it looks like your front yard is a bit o- positive impression()on me.I felt that they were very interested vergrown(杂草从生的).” in the world,"Ceschi said. The man replied,"Yes,I know.But it's okay.I'll 3 the To Ceschi,these volunteers presented a real picture of China,as grass tomorrow." he later wrote in his book:"4 there are cultural differences,we A few days later,a friend came by.He said,"It looks like your Noticing his disappointment,his grandpa comforted him softly, can understand each other.and grow together.Cooperating with the "Come on.I'll make one for you." windows are a bit_4.” volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with The man replied,"Yes,I know.But it's okay.I'll wash them to- They went to a nearby shop.David's grandpa borrowed some the world and be a_5_part of the global(全s球的)village,." norrow.” tools,cut a paper 6 and stuck it to the kite. This 6 in Nanjing started his love for China.In the summer Weeks passed by.The man's brother 5 to pay a visit.He "Things break sometimes,just like this kite.But face them of 2016,7 after graduating from university,Ceschi decided to took one look at his brother's house and couldn't 6 what he calmly and everything will 7."his grandpa said. move from Rome to Beijing.He learned Chinese rapidly and began saw.The yard was a mess,the paint on the walls was falling down and 8 the kite was repaired,David hurried out and let the wind writing about his experiences in Chinese. the windows were 7 with dirt.The house looked like it could fall lift the kite again.It flew even higher!David ran after the kite cheer- In his book Dreaming in Chinese,he said,"In the large land of apart at any second-all because the man put everything off 8 fully all afteroon. China,I have experienced a colorful and impressive life."In Sichuan, “tomorrow"”. When the sun began to set,they headed back home.On their he_8 the freezing winter and dialects(方言)：in Shanghai,he When we procrastinate(拖a延)，“tomorrow"can turn into“next way,David said to his grandpa,"I never thought the kite would be joined a Chinese writing club.He even took a high-speed train from week"or 9 "next year".It's much better to just take care of 9,but it tumed out much stronger." Beijing to Shenzhen to 9 the sunset in a park things 10 than to wait till some imaginary "tomorrow"that may His grandpa nodded,"Being strong is not about never falling.It "I love this country.People here seemed to have endless energy, never come. is about always 10 again." and I was inspired and 10 by this force,"Ceschi wrote in his ( ）1.A.buy B.clean C.build D.admire (）1.A.curious B.special C.lucky D.excited book. )2.A.events B.accidents C.problems D.questions )2.A.hiking D.boating )1.A.doctor B.skating C.flying B.player C.reporter D.fan ( )3.A.cut B.plant C.pick D.water ( )3.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Surely D.Recently )2.A.breaks B.matches C.holidays D.minutes ( )4.A.old B.dirty C.broken D.dangerous ( )4.A.managed B.hoped C.decided D.continued )3.A.players B.volunteers )5.A.came in B.came out ( )5.A.changed B.relaxed C.dropped D.opened C.came on C.visitors D.foreigners D.came over ( )6.A.head B.tail C.foot D.wing )4.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although )6.A.believe B.find C.remember D.realize )7.A.work out B.run out C.come out D.set out )5.A.close D.separate ( )7.A.connected B.filled C.covered D.mixed B.simple C.main )8.A.Once B.Before C.Although D.If ( )8.A.during B.until C.before D.after ）6.A.training B.experience )9.A.returned B.made D.bought C.accident C.fixed )9.A.once B.just C.even D.still D.meeting 10.A.leaving B.singing C.thinking D.rising )10.A.yesterday B.today C.then D.tomorrow )7.A.recently B.finally C.usually D.shortly )8.A.overcame B.changed C.spent D.fought M(2025四川眉山】 N(2025山东烟台】 )9.A.check B.watch C.catch D.find a man who built his own house.It took him over a Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy.In 2014,he was sent to China )10.A.stopped B.improved C.moved D.greeted11.A【解析】考查代词。句意：那一刻，新世界似乎 5.B【解析】考查连词。句意：最后，他们去取两根树 向他打开了它的门。its“它的”；your“你的”；her 枝，因为雪人还需要两只手臂。before“在…之 “她的”。用its指代“he new world”,在句中作定 前”；because“因为”；until“直到”；unless“除非” 语。故选A。 前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 12B【解析】考查名词。句意：随着时间推移，比尔 6C【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们还确保树枝足 习惯了那里的生活。wok“工作”；life“生活”； 够结实，这样鸟儿可以站在上面唱欢快的歌。tiy weather'“天气”。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕比 “微小的”；soft“柔软的”；strong“强壮的”；short'“短 尔的生活变化展开。故选B。 的”。根据“birds could stand on them'”可知，树枝需 13.C【解析】考查比较级。句意：他在小镇交了更多 足够结实才能承受鸟儿们的重量。故选C。 的朋友。worse“更糟的”；fewer'“更少的”；more“更 7C【解析】考查不定代词。句意：突然，娜娜好像忘 多的”。根据“Everybody knew him”可知，朋友变 记了什么！somebody“某人”；everybody“每个人”； 多了。故选C。 something“某物”；everything“一切”。根据语境和备 14.A【解析】考查副词。句意：大家了解他，他也同 选词可知，娜娜忘记了某样东西。故选C。 样了解大家。wel“好”；little“少”；fast“快”。根据 8D【解析】考查动词。句意：爸爸知道娜娜的意思， 语境可知，此处强调互相了解的程度一样，wll符 他把她举起来，让她给雪人打扮。lose“丢失”； 合。as…as“和…一样”。故选A。 break“打破”；hear“听见”；mean“意思是”。根据 15A【解析】考查副词。句意：有时，仅仅一句简单 “held her up to let her dress the snowman up'可知， 的“你好！”，就能为孤独的心带来阳光与温暖。 爸爸理解了娜娜的意图。故选D。 just“仅仅”；nearly“几乎”；almost'“差不多”。根据 9C【解析】考查不定代词。句意：一切完成后，他们 上下文可知，通过only..can.强调问候的简单 俩都进了屋。al“(三者及以上)都”；none“（三者 性，反衬深刻意义，暗示“孤独的人往往对微小善 及以上)都不”；both“(两者)都”；neither“(两者)都 意更敏感，连最简单的问候都能触动他们”，强化 不”。根据上下文可知，只有娜娜和爸爸两人在堆 情感共鸣。故选A。 雪人，用both表示“两者都”。故选C。 分类必刷210小题 10.A【解析】考查名词。句意：她在等待妈妈下班回 A(2025陕西省) 来，欣赏她和爸爸创造的艺术品大作！mother“妈 【主旨大意】本文描绘了娜娜和爸爸在雪后清晨共同 妈”；father“爸爸”；brother“兄弟”；sister“姐妹”。 堆雪人的温馨场景。父女二人默契合作—滚雪球 根据“Nana's mother had to work”可知，此处应是 做身体、装饰五官、添加树枝手臂，娜娜还贴心为雪人 等待妈妈回家。故选A。 戴上帽子和围巾。最后，娜娜满怀期待地守在窗边， B(2025广东省) 等待妈妈下班欣赏他们的“艺术品大作”，展现了家 【主旨大意】商人徐先生在北京创建了一个小型图书 庭的温暖与孩子天真烂漫的爱。 馆，这个图书馆虽小，但鼓励读者在看完书后将书传 1B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：许多人选择在家 递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化传播方式。 工作，但娜娜的妈妈不能一她前一晚必须在当地 1.A【解析】考查被动语态。句意：它只有七平方米 医院工作。could“能够”；couldn’t“不能”；should 大，但里面却保存着数千本书。keep“保存”；write “应该”；shouldn’t“不应该”。根据“but”和“she “写”；pint“打印”；punish“惩罚”。根据“but thou- had to work the night before at the local hospital." sands of books are.init”和备选词可知，图书馆保 知，娜娜妈妈前一晚必须在医院工作，所以她不能 存着数千本书。故选A。 选择在家工作。故选B。 2.A【解析】考查动词。句意：与传统图书馆不同，这 2.A【解析】考查名词。句意：这个球很快变成了一 个图书馆不要求读者还书。return“归还”；copy“复 个大雪人头部的大小。head“头”；ear“耳朵”；nose 制”；lend“借出”；buy“买”。根据“Instead,iten- “鼻子”；eye“眼睛”。根据“rolling another much courages them to pass those books on to someone else bigger one for the snowman's body”可知，先制作的 when they've finished reading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓 是雪人的头部。故选A。 励读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是要求读者 3D【解析】考查名词。句意：当这个球变得几乎有 还书。故选A。 娜娜爸爸一半高时，他们把它滚到院子中间。stick 3B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这个图书馆是由 “棍子”；wheel“轮子”；stone“石头”；ball“球”。根 商人徐先生在2010年创办的。lock“锁”；start'“开 "rolling another much bigger one for the snowman's 始，创办”；hide“隐藏”；guard“守卫”。根据“The body”,此处指用于制作雪人身体的雪球，故用ball。 idea took shape when Xu recommended books”可 故选D。 知，图书馆是由徐先生创办的。故选B。 4.A【解析】考查动词。句意：爸爸帮助娜娜把雪人 4.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：但是发现他们很难 的头放在身体上，并制作了雪人的眼睛和鼻子。put 从学校图书馆借到这些书。hard“困难的”；harmful “放置”；mix“混合”；hide“隐藏”；draw“绘画”。根 “有害的”；possible“可能的”；interesting“有趣的”。 据“he snowman's head on its body'”可知，应是把头 根据“So,Xu bought and..nearly1,OO0 books in the 部放在身体上。故选A。 following year.”和备选词可知，徐先生自己买了书， 说明他发现学生们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书。 打篮球，我只能在客厅思考我的篮球技巧。pass on 故选A。 “传递”；show off“"炫耀”；think about“思考”。根据 5.C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：因此，徐先生在接 "Since I couldn't play inside.I had to...skills in the 下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1000本书。dig up living room.”可知，我不能在室内打篮球，只能在客 “挖出”；pick up“捡起”；give away“赠送”；throw 厅思考我的篮球技巧。think about“思考”。故 away“扔掉”。根据“The students who received the 选C。 books were very thankful.”可知，徐先生将书赠送给 5B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：“它在哭吗？” 了学生。故选C。 我想。sleep“睡觉”；cry“哭泣”；run“奔跑”。根据 6.B【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句 “rain fall down Toby's nose'”和愧疚心理可推测，托 意：但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的 尼看到狗待在雨中，担心它“哭了”，与后文的自责 书一直在流动。burm“燃烧”；move“移动，流动”； 呼应。故选B。 fall“落下”；shake“摇晃”。根据“A week later,he 6.A【解析】考查名词。句意：“我怎么能因为我的 passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the 谎言让托比待在外面？”lie“谎言”；joke“玩笑”； way abroad.”可知，徐先生的图书馆的书一直在流 advice“建议”。根据前文“I told a lie”可知，是指谎 动，被传递给不同的人。故选B。 言。故选A。 7D【解析】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书 7C【解析】考查动词。句意：“对不起，妈妈！我有 一路“旅行”到了国外，最后到了德国。clearly“清 话要告诉你。”我低着头轻声解释。refuse“拒绝”； 楚地”；hopefully'“有希望地”；generally'“一般地”；a- promise“承诺”；explain“解释”。根据后文坦白的内 mazingly'“令人惊讶地”。根据“the book traveled all 容可知，是在解释。故选C。 the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，这本 8.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：所以惩罚托比是错 书一路“旅行”到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人 误的。wrong“错误的”；strange“奇怪的”；difficult 惊讶的。故选D。 “困难的”。根据上下文可知，妈妈因为我的谎话而 8.C【解析】考查名词。句意：“这本书的旅程堪称 冤枉了狗狗托比，错误地惩罚了狗狗托比。故选A。 奇迹。history“历史”；language“语言”；journey“旅 9.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：谢谢你的诚实，我的 程”；background'“背景”。根据“.the book traveled 孩子…honest“诚实的”；patient“耐心的”；polite all the way abroad and ended up in Germany.”可知， “礼貌的”。根据“I played basketball inside and 这本书一路到德国的旅程是一个奇迹。故选C。 broke your cup”可知，主动坦白是诚实的行为。故 9D【解析】考查名词。句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆 选A。 现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。 10.C【解析】考查动词。句意：我必须接受惩罚。 death'“死亡”；tuth“真相”；mistake“错误”；challenge change'“改变”；forget'“忘记”；accept“接受”。根据 “挑战”。根据“the library is now faced with the.of “I made a mistake..”可知，犯错了就需要接受惩罚。 e-books.”和常识可知，图书馆现在面临着电子书的 故选C。 挑战。the chanllenge of“…的挑战”。故选D。 D(2025湖南长沙) 10D【解析】考查最高级。句意：“这是我一生中做 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了利瓦德为了提高人们对 过的最有意义的事情，”他说。silly“愚蠢的”； 塑料污染的认识，戴上橡胶脚蹼在海水中游泳，并多 scary“可怕的”；common“普通的”；meaningful“有 次打破记录的故事。 意义的”。根据“I hope that the library can stay 1.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：为了让自己更强 open forever..”可知，徐先生认为他创办图书馆是一 壮，她开始学习游泳。take up“开始从事”；put off 件有意义的事情。故选D。 “推迟”；give up“放弃”。根据“To get stronger,.she C(2025湖南省) .swimming.”可知，为了让自己更强壮，她开始学 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个男孩在室内打篮球时不 习游泳。故选A。 小心打碎了妈妈最喜欢的杯子，却撒谎说是狗狗托比 2B【解析】考查动词。句意：几年前，利瓦德搬到了 打碎的，后来因内疚而主动向妈妈坦白的故事。 佛罗里达州，但她仍继续在海里游泳。fsh“钓鱼”； 1.A【解析】考查名词。句意：妈妈最喜欢的杯子碎 swim“游泳”；boat“划船”。根据上下文可知，利瓦 了！cup“杯子”；bow“碗”；spoon“勺子”。根据 德在佛罗里达州仍在游泳。故选B。 “broke your cup”可知，打碎的是杯子。故选A。 3.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些动物每天都会 2B【解析】考查名词。句意：这给了我一个主意。 面临和她相似的问题。similar“相似的”；different fact“事实”；idea“主意”；trouble“麻烦”。根据后文 “不同的”；opposite“对面的”。根据“.she almost 撒谎的情节可知，我想到一个主意。故选B。 swallowed some plastic waste in the sea.”和“problems 3B【解析】考查副词。句意：“托比，你这个坏孩 every day like her'”可知，她差点吞下了海里的一些 子。”她生气地说。proudly“骄傲地”；angrily“生气 塑料垃圾，而海洋动物每天都会面临和她相似的问 地”；worriedly“担心地”。根据“Toby,you bad boy,” 题。故选A。 可知，妈妈很生气。故选B。 4.C【解析】考查名词。句意：于是她决定采取一些 4.C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：既然不能在室内 行动来提高人们对塑料污染问题的认识。air“空 —8 气”；sound“声音”；plastic“塑料”。根据“she almost un“奔跑”。根据“But it would be at least a couple of swallowed some plastic waste in the sea'”可知，是塑料 hours before anyone would find and help them”可知， 污染。故选C。 他们呼救后需要时间等待救援。故选B。 5.B【解析】考查动词。句意：她不再用手臂划水，而 4D【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他伸手去拿他们 是开始把橡胶脚蹼戴在脚上，通过双腿并拢踢水前 的水瓶时，他说：“哦，不！水瓶已经空了一半。” 进。stop“停止”；start“开始”；regret“后悔”。根据 clean“千净的”；dirty“脏的”；full“满的”；empty“空 "Instead of using her arms,she ..swimming with a 的”。根据“‘But it is half full too’”可知，年轻人认 rubbery fin(橡胶脚蹼)on her feet and swam forward 为水瓶已经空了一半了。故选D。 by kicking her legs together.”可知，她不再用手臂划 5B【解析】考查副词。句意：年轻人非常严肃地看 水，而是开始把橡胶脚蹼戴在脚上。故选B。 着他的朋友。loudly“大声地”；seriously“严肃地”； 6.C【解析】考查名词。句意：2021年，她打破了新 safely“安全地”；carelessly'“粗心地”。根据“.said, 纪录，这次在佛罗里达州迈阿密完成了30千米的 'But it is half full too.The young man watched his 长距离游泳。leg“腿”；rule“规则”；record“记录”。 friend very...A smile slowly appeared on his face..." 根据“In2021,she broke the..by swimming30kilo- 可知，用seriously准确描述年轻人的转变，暗示年轻 meters”可知，她打破了纪录。故选C。 人正在重新思考自己的悲观看法。故选B。 7.A【解析】考查比较级。句意：但利瓦德认为自己 6A【解析】考查不定代词。句意：他的脸上慢慢露 还能游得更远。farther“更远”；slower“更慢”； 出笑容，两人都笑了起来。both“(两者)都”；neither higher'“更高”。根据“by swimming30 kilometers'”和 “(两者)都不”；all“(三者及以上)都”；none“(三者 “she swam42.2 kilometers”可知，利瓦德认为自己还 及以上)都不”。根据语境可知，此处指年轻人和朋 能游得更远。故选A。 友两人都笑了。故选A。 8B【解析】考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，她 7D【解析】考查动词。句意：他随后逐渐改变了自 游了42.2千米。unluckily“不幸地”；unbelievably 己的态度，开始看到事物的积极面。stay“保持”；re “难以置信地”；uncertainly“不确定地”。根据“she fuse“拒绝”；pass“经过”；change“改变”。根据 swam42.2 kilometers”可知，这是令人难以置信的。 “started to see the good side'”可知，他改变了消极态 故选B。 度。故选D。 9.C【解析】考查名词。句意：在这一过程中，这位女 8B【解析】考查形容词。句意：幸福从来不是拥有 士收集了她找到的所有垃圾，并将其放入跟随她的 一帆风顺的生活，而是在黑暗时刻看到光明的一 小船上。ice“冰”；oil“油”；rubbish“垃圾”。根据 面。strange“奇怪的”；bright“光明的”；scary“可怕 "Finally,the small boat held three full bags of 的”；boring'“无聊的”。根据“started to see the good rubbish.”可知，利瓦德收集了她找到的所有垃圾。 side of things'”和“it's about seeing the.side in the 故选C dark moments”可知，是在黑暗时刻看到光明的一 10.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：打破纪录对我来说 面。dark moments(黑暗时刻)象征困境、痛苦或挑 意义重大，但热心地帮助社区和世界的意义更为 战，而bright side(光明的一面)与之形成强烈对比， 深远。wam-hearted“热心的”；cold-blooded“冷血 暗示“即使在最糟糕的境遇中，也存在积极的可能 的”；weak-kneed“软弱的”。根据语境和常识可 性”，突出“幸福是一种选择”的哲理。故选B 知，在西方文化中，warm-hearted“热心的”，常用来 9C【解析】考查名词。句意：悲伤的人只看到问题， 形容无私的利他精神，与后文的community and the 而快乐的人却在问题中寻找希望。hobby“爱好”； wold形成价值观呼应，实现价值升华。故选A。 level“水平”；hope“希望”；danger“危险”。根据“A E(2025云南省)》 sad person sees only problems,while a cheerful one 【主旨大意】一位总是消极看待事物的年轻人在旅行 looks for.in problems”可知，前后对比，应是积极 遇险时，受朋友启发改变态度，最终明白幸福是在困 的人在问题中寻找希望。故选C。 境中看到光明的一面。 10.A【解析】考查动词。句意：所以下次当你处于困 1.A【解析】考查名词。句意：突然，一阵强风把他们 境时，问问自己：“我看到的是一个半空的瓶子，还 的船吹得很远。wind“风”；light“光”；sound“声 是一个半满的瓶子？”ask“问”；help“帮助”；wish 音”；rock“岩石”。根据“a strong.blew their boat “希望”；praise“表扬”。根据“Do I see a half-empty far away”可知，是强风把船吹远了。故选A。 bottle,or a half-.full one'”可知，是问自己。故选A。 2.C【解析】考查连词。句意：但至少要过几个小时 F(2025天津市) 才会有人发现并帮助他们。because“因为”；since 【主旨大意】放学途中，我看到一名男子借助梯子爬 “自从”；before“在…之前”；after'“在…之后”。 进窗户，因形迹可疑而报警，结果发现对方竞是忘带 固定句型“it would be+时间段+before”,“过… 钥匙的房主。警察核实身份后化解误会，房主和警察 才…”，此处指过几小时才会有人来救援。故 感谢我的警惕之心，认为这体现了对社区安全的关 选C。 心。故事通过“观察一误会一澄清一反思”的情节 3B【解析】考查动词。句意：他们不得不在炎热的 链，生动说明了主观判断可能造成的尴尬，但也肯定 天气里等待。cry“哭泣”；wait“等待”；swim“游泳”； 了公民责任意识的价值。 -9 1.B【解析】考查动词。句意：他用梯子够到房子的 队时因身体不适请求优先取药，最终得到队伍中的人 一扇开着的窗户。ride“骑”；reach“够到”；send“发 们善意让行的温暖故事。 送”；make“制作”。根据“He used a ladder(梯子) 1.A【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我深吸了一口气 to.an open window of the house.”可知，爬梯子应 以便让自己冷静下来。myself“我自己”；yourself“你 是为了够到窗户。故选B。 自己”；himself“他自己”；herself“她自己”。根据 2C【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：当他爬的 “I”可知，用反身代词myself指代自己。故选A。 时候，他不停地环顾四周，看是否有人看见他。 2B【解析】考查动词。句意：我排队等待轮到自己。 which“哪一个”；when“当…时”；if“是否”；what ight“打斗”；wait“等待”；cal“打电话”；ask“问”。 “什么”。根据语境可知，环顾四周应是为了确认是 根据“joined the line”可知，是排队等待。wait for 否有人看见他。用f引导宾语从句。故选C。 “等待”。故选B。 3.A【解析】考查名词。句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最 3C【解析】考查形容词。句意：即将出生的孩子 近的公用电话亭，兴奋地给警察打电话，告诉他们 的重量让我难以站直，我的腿也感觉很沉重。 这件事。police“警察”；teacher“老师”；worker“工 easy“容易的”；possible“可能的”；difficult“困难 人”；driver“司机”。根据“a police car arrived”可 的”；important“重要的”。根据“The weight of my 知，我发现可疑行为后联系的是警察。故选A。 coming baby'”可知，孕肚的重量让作者很难站直。 4B【解析】考查名词。句意：警察包围了那栋房子 故选C。 park“公园”；house'“房子”；office'“办公室”；school 4.D【解析】考查副词。句意：队伍移动得非常缓慢。 “学校”。根据“a man climbing into a house”可知 carefully“小心地”；successfully“成功地”；quickly 警察包围了男人进入的房子。故选B。 “快速地”；slowly“缓慢地”。根据“I began to feel 5D【解析】考查形容词。句意：他从房子里出来，问 weaker'”可知，作者的身体开始虚弱，说明作者因队 警察他是否做了错事或违法的事。difficult“困难 伍移动得慢而排队等了很长一段时间。故选D。 的”；interesting“有趣的”；clever'“聪明的”；wrong'“错 5B【解析】考查名词。句意：我开始感到双腿无力。 误的”。根据“something against the law”可知，此处 stomach“胃”；leg“腿”；am“手臂”；head“头”。根 应与“违法”并列，wrog“错误的”符合语境。故 据“my legs felt heavy”和“I couldn't stand for long.” 选D。 可知，是感到双腿无力。故选B。 6.A【解析】考查动词。句意：警察问了那个人一些 6.C【解析】考查动词。句意：如果他拒绝呢？agree 问题并核实了他的身份后，得知他自己住在这栋房 “同意”；smile“笑”；refuse“拒绝”；cy“哭”。根据 子里。check“检查”；move“移动”；dream“梦想”； “He's been waiting for a long time,too.”可知，作者 visit'“拜访”。根据“After the police officers asked the 认为前面的人也等了很长一段时间，所以猜想他会 man some questions and.his identity,”可知，警察 拒绝自己。故选C。 核实这名男子的身份。故选A。 7.A【解析】考查序数词。句意：我走向队伍中的第 7.C【解析】考查介词。句意：他不得不从开着的窗 一个人，低声地问道：“抱歉，能让我先取吗？我现 户进入房子，因为他的钥匙丢了。o“在…上 在感觉不舒服。”first“第一”；second“第二”；third 面”；under“在.下面”；through“通过”；between “第三”；fourth“第四”。根据“The second person”和 “在…之间”。根据“He had to enter the house… “the third one,then the fourth”可知，作者是从第一 the open window because his keys were lost..”可知，钥 个人问起的。故选A。 匙丢了，所以男子通过开着的窗户进入房子。故 8.C【解析】考查连词。句意：年轻人惊讶地看着我， 选C。 直到他看到我的肚子。if“如果”；unless“除非”； 8D【解析】考查形容词。句意：我感到非常抱歉，所 until“直到”；though“尽管”。根据语境可知，用until 以向他道了款。happy“开心的”；sleepy“困倦的”； 引导时间状语从句，说明第一个人的惊讶持续到他 strong“强壮的”；soy“抱款的”。根据“soI 看到作者的肚子为止。故选C。 apologised(道歉)to him”可知，我感到很抱歉。故 9B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：第二个人从她的 选D。 手机上抬起头来往上看。look out at“朝外看”；look 9.C【解析】考查动词。句意：然而，那个男人和警察 up from“从…中抬起头往上看”；look down on“看 感谢我报警。train“训练”；join“加入”；thank“感 不起”；look around for“朝周围看”。根据“her 谢”；wait“等待”。根据上下文可知，他们因我的警 phone'”和“She looked at me.”可知，第二个人原来 惕性而感谢我。故选C。 在看手机，这会拾起头来看…。故选B。 10.A【解析】考查动词。句意：他们认为我真的很关 10D【解析】考查介词。句意：然后是第三个，第四 心邻居。care“关心”；talk“谈论”；throw“扔”； 个…直到那个年轻人直接排到了我后面。fn forget'“忘记”。根据上下文可知，我误以为男子是 from“离…远”；before'“在…之前”；across from 小偷而报警，说明我关心邻居。care about'“关心”。 “在…对面”；behind“在…后面”。根据语境 故选A。 可知，原先排在作者前面的人都依次往队伍后面 G(2025重庆市) 站，因此那个年轻人就站在了作者的后面。故 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者（一位孕妇）在取药处排 选D。 0 H(2025四川成都) I(2025安微省) 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者从英国搬到中国后的生 【主旨大意】本文介绍了Eric Peterson在2017年创办 活经历。 的西县中文学校的发展历程。 1.C【解析】考查名词。句意：我在中国的经历不仅 1.A【解析】考查名词。句意：为了招收第一批学生， 关乎学习，也关乎善良。lesson“课程”；book“书”； 彼得森亲自在当地购物中心向家长们介绍学校 experience“经历”。根据“I moved from the UK to student“学生”；teacher'“老师”；cleaner'“清洁工”； China and began to teach in a university.”可知，介绍 cook“厨师”。根据“To get its first.,Peterson per- 的是在中国的经历。故选C。 sonally introduced the school to parents.”和备选词 2B【解析】考查名词。句意：许多活动，比如参观博 可知，学校要招收学生。故选A。 物馆和美食节，都是为了帮助国际学生和教师适应 2B【解析】考查名词。句意：我们看到学习中文的 新的环境而组织的。party“聚会”；event“事件；活 兴趣日益增长。difficulty“困难”；interest“兴趣”； 动”；club“俱乐部”。根据“like visits to museums trust“信任”；block“街区，阻碍”。根据“.the and food festivals'”和备选词可知，参观博物馆和美 number of students has grown to 530 this year." 食节都是活动。故选B。 “More students are.next fall.”可知，学生的数量增 3A【解析】考查名词。句意：许多活动，比如参观博 加了，说明人们学习中文的兴趣日益增长。故选B。 物馆和美食节，都是为了帮助国际学生和教师适应 3C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：预计明年秋天会 新的环境而组织的。environment“环境”；work“工 有更多学生。protect'“保护”；survey“调查”；expect 作”；requirement'“要求”。根据语境可知，活动的目 “预计”；separate“分离”。根据上下文和“More 的是帮助国际师生适应新的环境。故选A。 students are…next fall.”可知，今年的学生数量增加 4.B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：渐渐地，我融入了 了，且人们对学习中文的兴趣日益增长，说明明年 我工作的大学和城市。look for“寻找”；fit into“适 秋天预计会有更多学生。故选C。 应”；get away from“逃离”。根据“the university and 4.A【解析】考查名词。句意：我们计划再开设两个 the city I work in”可知，是融入了工作的大学和城 班。class'“班级”；website“网站”；prize“奖项”；mes- 市。故选B。 sage“消息”。根据“More students are.next fall.” 5.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：我周围的每个人都 可知，预计会有更多的学生，所以应该是多开两个 很温暖。brave“?勇敢的”；clever“聪明的”；wam“温 班。故选A。 暖的”。根据“They showed me how to use a new 5.C【解析】考查动词。句意：他最近带着50名学生 app,took time to go to the bank with me..”可知，他 完成北京文化之旅后归来。move“搬家”；hide“躲 们帮助作者，是很温暖的。故选C。 藏”；return“回来”；awake“醒来”。根据“He 6.A【解析】考查动词。句意：当我们回到公寓时，我 recently...from taking 50 students on a cultural tour 们无法进入，因为电子锁坏了。etum“返回”；go around Beijing.”可知，去北京后回来了。故选C。 “去”；come“来”。根据“to our apartment,we 6D【解析】考查名词。句意：在上个月的参观期间， couldn't enter it because the electronic lock did not 学生们与当地的中国家庭同住。discussion'“讨论”； wok.”可知，是回到公寓。故选A。 match“比赛”；service“服务”；visit“游览，参观”。根 7C【解析】考查副词。句意：很快，大楼的经理带着 "taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Bei- 万能钥匙来了。however“然而”；actually“实际上”； jig”可知，指的是学生们在北京参观期间。故 soon“很快”。根据“the manager of the building came 选D。 with the master key”和备选词可知，大楼的经理很快 7B【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些家庭非常友好， 就来了。故选C。 对我们的学生很好。healthy“健康的”；nice“友好 8B【解析】考查动词。句意：他尽力了，但还是失败 的”；professional'“专业的”；modern“现代的”。根据 了。continue'“继续”；fail“失败”；start'“开始”。根据 “treated our students well”可知，这些家庭很友好。 “He tried his best but.”可知，句意转折，说明他失 故选B。 败了。故选B。 8C【解析】考查名词。句意：这些经历让学生们见 9.A【解析】考查连词。句意：他叫来了维修工帮忙， 识到了中国的快速发展。victory“胜利”；interview 并一直和我们待在一起，直到门被打开。until“直 “采访”；experience“经历”；competition“竞赛”。根 到”；unless“除非”；after“在…之后”。根据语境 据“To provide cultural experiences.”可知，此处指 可知，他一直和我们在一起，直到门被打开。stay 学生们在北京参观的经历。故选C。 (停留)本身是持续性动作，需搭配util表示终止 9B【解析】考查形容词。句意：家长们认为这些经 条件，形成“动作一结果”的完整逻辑链，强调“不 历对孩子的未来有帮助。sudden“突然的”：helpful 离不弃”的责任感。故选A。 “有帮助的”；strange“奇怪的”；natural“自然的” 10B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我收到的关怀 根据“These.open students'eyes to China's rapid 让我感觉像在家一样。give“给”；receive“收到”； development.Parents find them...for their children's need“需要”。根据“The care I have.”可知，是收 future.”可知，孩子们能见识到中国的快速发展，说 到的关怀。故选B。 明这些经历对孩子有帮助。故选B。 10D【解析】考查动词。句意：我们保持成本可控， “失败”；forget“忘记”；refuse“拒绝”。根据“I..to 让更多家庭能够负担得起这样的旅程。check“检 see for myself and soon worked out what to do:I just 查”；cancel“取消”；record“记录”；afford“承担得 needed to put back a cable.”可知，我很快就找出了 起”。根据“We keep costs manageable so more fami- 问题所在，应是主动提出去看看那辆车到底出现了 lies can.such journeys,”可知，成本可控，这样更 什么故障。故选A。 多家庭就能承担得起这样的旅程。故选D。 8.C【解析】考查动词。句意：公交车上的每个人都 J(2025安徽省) 称赞了我。collect“收集”；guard“保卫”；praise“称 【主旨大意】一位在学校时期自认为一无是处的学 赞”；control'“控制”。根据“.I just needed to put 生，通过一次公交车故障的意外经历发现自己在汽车 back a cable.After ten minutes,the bus was on the 维修方面的天赋。尽管平时学习能力不如同学，唯独 road again.”可知，我解决了公交车的故障，公交车 对汽车充满兴趣的他成功修好了抛锚的公交车，获得 又重新行驶在道路上了，所以车上的人称赞了我。 全车人的称赞。这次经历让他意识到自己的独特才 故选C。 能，最终在毕业后创办了汽车修理店。 9B【解析】考查动词。句意：在那之后，我意识到自 1.D【解析】考查副词。句意：其他孩子学东西很快， 己也有可以做的事。mix“混合”；do“做”；add“添 但我却不是这样。carelessly“粗心地”；openly“公开 加”：dy“变千”。根据上下文可知，我认为自己一 地”；nervously“紧张不安地”；quickly“快速地”。根 无是处，但在我修好出现故障的公交车后，意识到 "When I was at school,I didn't think I was good at 自己也有可以做的事。故选B。 anything.The other children learned things...but I 10.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我离开学校后， didn’t.”可知，上学时，我觉得自己一无是处。其他 创办了自己的汽车维修店。stup“建立，创办”； 孩子学东西都很快，但我却不是这样。故选D。 hear of“听说”；call at“停留”；give away“赠送”。 2B【解析】考查动词。句意：唯一让我感兴趣的是 根据“When I left school,I..my own car repair bus- 汽车。fear“害怕”；interest“使感兴趣”；break“打 iness.”可知，毕业后创办了自己的店。故选A。 破”；tremble“颤抖，哆嗦”。根据“I spent ages K(2025四川广安) looking at how my grandpa's old car worked.”可知， 【主旨大意】渔夫起初只是雇人给船刷漆，忘记船体 我对汽车很感兴趣。故选B。 有洞。油漆工默默修补后离开，直到一个月后渔夫儿 3.A【解析】考查短语。句意：但我妈妈对汽车完全 子驾船出海时，渔夫才惊觉这个被遗忘的漏洞可能危 不感兴趣，而且她厌倦了我一直不停地谈论它们。 及儿子生命。但儿子安全返回，因为洞被修好了。渔 be tired of'“对…厌倦”；be proud of“以…为骄 夫专程登门致谢。告诉我们：小小的善举可能对他人 傲”；be patient with“对…有耐心”；be pleased with 意义重大 “对…感到满意”。根据“But my mom wasn'tin- 1.C【解析】考查名词。句意：在刷漆的时候，年轻人 terested in cars at all,and she was...me going on 发现船上有一个小洞。picture“图片”；flower“花 about them all the time.”可知，妈妈对汽车不感兴 朵”；hole“洞”；basket'“篮子”。根据“The young man 趣，所以她很厌倦我一直谈论汽车。故选A。 didn't tell the hole to the fisherman.”可知，船上有 4.D【解析】考查动词。句意：我早起去赶公交车。 个洞。故选C park“停车”；repair“修理”；dive“驾驶”；catch“搭 2B【解析】考查反身代词。句意：年轻人没有把这 乘，赶上”。根据“I woke up early to...the bus.”可 个洞告诉渔夫，而是独自把它修好了。itself“它自 知，早起是为了赶公交车。故选D。 己”；himself“他自己”；herself'“她自己”；myself“我 5.C【解析】考查动词。句意：我们正沿着马路行驶， 自己”。根据“After finishing his work,”可知，用反 公交车突然停下了。arrive“到达”；leave“离开”； 身代词himself指代年轻人。by oneself“独自，单 stop“停下”；appear'“出现”。根据下文“I thought we 独”。故选B。 had run out of petrol,but the driver told us there was 3A【解析】考查动词。句意：完成工作后，这个年轻 something...with the engine and he would have to call 人拿了钱就离开了。leave“离开”；refuse“拒绝”； the garage..”可知，公交车出故障了，在行驶的过程 answer“回答”；throw“扔”。根据“After finishing his 中突然停下。故选C。 work,the young man got his money and then.”可 6B【解析】考查形容词。句意：我以为是没油了，但 知，年轻人拿了钱就离开了。故选A。 司机告诉我们发动机出了问题，他得给修理厂打电 4B【解析】考查动词。句意：一个月后，渔夫出现在 话。common'“普遍的”；wong“错误的，出毛病的”； 油漆工的门前。go“去”；appear'“出现”；hide“隐 new“新的”；similar“相似的”。根据“but the driver 藏”；lie“躺”。根据“.in front of the painter’s told us there was something...with the engine and he house.""the fisherman gave him some money again" would have to call the garage”可知，应是发动机出故 可知，渔夫又给了油漆工一些钱，说明渔夫出现在 障了，所以才需要给修理厂打电话。there is some 油漆工的门前。故选B。 thingwrong with“.…出问题了”。故选B。 5D【解析】考查短语。句意：令油漆工惊讶的是，渔 7.A【解析】考查动词。句意：我主动提出亲自看看， 夫又给了他一些钱。al“在”；of“…的”；for“为 很快就找出了问题所在…ofer“主动提出”；fail 了”；to“向”。to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。 -12 故选D 折逻辑。故选B。 6.C【解析】考查动名词。句意：这次的钱不是用来 4.A【解析】考查动词。句意：费了很大劲，他们终于 刷漆的，而是用来修补船上的洞的。pass“路过”： 把风筝拿回来了。manage“设法完成”；hope“希 finish“完成”；fix“修理”；dig“挖据”。根据“fixed 望”；decide“决定”；continue“继续”。根据“With it”可知，年轻人修好了船上的洞，渔夫来付钱。for much difficulty'”可知，manage to do sth.“设法完成某 是介词，后接动词时需用动名词(-ing形式)，故用 事”符合语境。故选A。 fixing与上文fixed形成复现。fix a hole是常见搭 5C【解析】考查动词。句意：大卫的心沉了下去。 配，指“修补漏洞”（如修船、修墙等）。故选C。 change“改变”；relax'“放松”；drop“下降”；open“打 7A【解析】考查形容词。句意：他走后，我突然想起 开”。根据“its tail fell off”"和“Noticing his appoint- 了那个洞，我感到很担心。worried“担忧的”；tired ment”可知，风筝的尾巴掉了，大卫心情低落。故 “劳累的”；bored'“无聊的”；excited“兴奋的”。根据 选C。 "Then,my son took the boat for a fishing trip.After he 6B【解析】考查名词。句意：大卫的爷爷借了一些 left,I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so... 工具，剪了一条纸尾巴并把它粘在风筝上。head 可知，渔夫的儿子出海后，渔夫想起了船上的洞，因 “头”；tail“尾巴”；foot“脚”；wing“翅膀”。根据“its 此感到很担忧。故选A。 tail fell off"”'可知，是风筝的尾巴掉了，故爷爷修补的 8B【解析】考查连词。句意：我试着给他打电话，但 是尾巴。故选B。 他没有接。so“所以”；but“但是”；or“或者”； 7.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：但是冷静面对他 because“因为”。根据“I tried to call him.he 们，一切都会解决。work out“解决”；un out“耗 didn't answer.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连 尽”；come out'“出版”；set out“出发”。根据“face 接。故选B。 them calmly”可知，爷爷强调要冷静面对问题。故 9D【解析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，多亏了你的 选A。 善举，我儿子平安回来了。sadly“悲伤地”；politely 8.A【解析】考查连词。句意：风筝一修好，大卫就急 “礼貌地”；angrily'“愤怒地”；safely'“安全地”。根据 忙…once“一…就…”；before“在…之前”； “Luckily,thanks to your kindness(善举)，my son although“尽管”；if“如果”。根据“the kite was re came back,”可知，因油漆工修好了船上的洞，渔 paired,David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite 夫的儿子安全地回来了。故选D。 again”可知，应是风筝一修好，大卫就急忙出去再次 10.A【解析】考查名词。句意：你救了我儿子的命。 放飞它。故选A。 life“生命”；work“工作”；fish“鱼”；trip“旅行”。根 9.C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：我从没想过风筝 据上下文和“You saved my son's.”可知，如果年 能被修好…return“返回”；make“制作”；fix“修 轻人不修补船洞的话，渔夫的儿子可能会丧命。 理”；buy“购买”。根据“repaired”和“cut a paper 故选A。 and stuck it to the kite”可知，风筝被修好了。风筝 L(2025四川泸州) 和修理之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。 【主旨大意】大卫生日时收到一个手工风筝，他在爷 10D【解析】考查动名词。句意：强大不在于从不跌 爷的陪伴下兴奋地放风筝，却因风向突变导致风筝坠 倒，而在于每次跌倒后总能重新站起来。leaving 落损坏。爷爷不仅帮助他修复风筝（重新制作了风筝 “离开”；singing“唱歌”；thinking'“思考”；rising“站 尾巴)，更通过这件事教导他：“东西有时会坏，就像 起，升起”。根据“It flew even higher'的寓意可知， 这个风筝，但只要我们冷静面对，一切都会解决。”修 “rising again”既指风筝“重新升起”，也比喻人“重 复后的风筝飞得更高，让大卫明白“强大不在于永不 新振作”，与“never falling”形成对比。故选D。 跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后总能重新站起来”。告诉我 M(2025四川眉山) 们：要学会面对挫折。 【主旨大意】这篇短文通过一个人拖延修理房屋的 1D【解析】考查形容词。句意：他非常兴奋，一路唱 故事，揭示了“拖延的危害”。主人公精心建造了 着歌。curious'“好奇的”；special“特别的”；lucky“幸 最美的房子，却因总是把修理工作推到“明天”，导 运的”；excited“兴奋的”。根据“that he sang all the 致房屋逐渐破败—一杂草丛生、窗户脏污、油漆剥 vay”可知，他很兴奋。故选D。 落。当兄弟来访时，房子已濒临倒塌。文章最后 2.C【解析】考查动名词。句意：那天风很大，非常适 点明：拖延会让“明天”变成“永远不来的某一 合放风筝。hike“徒步”；skate“滑冰”；ly“放飞（风 天”，强调“今日事今日毕”的重要性，警示人们不 筝)”；boat“划船”。根据“the wind was strong”和 要依赖虚幻的“明天”。 “David let the kite go”可知，大风天气适合放风筝。 1.D【解析】考查动词。句意：每个路过的人都会停 介词for后跟-ing形式。故选C。 下来欣赏他的新房子。buy“购买”；clean“清洁”； 3.B【解析】考查副词。句意：突然，风向变了。nat build“建造”；admire“欣赏”。根据“the most urally“自然地”；suddenly“突然地”；surely“肯定 beautiful house in the neighborhood”可知，房子很漂 地”；recent山y“最近”。根据“the wind changed its di- 亮，路人会停下来欣赏。故选D。 rection'”可知，情况突变。用suddenly“突然地”强调 2.C【解析】考查名词。句意：但随着时间的推移，他 风向改变的意外性，符合上下文从顺利到失控的转 的房子开始出现一些问题。event“事件”；accident 13 “事故”；problem“难题，毛病”；question“问题”，多 “医生”；player“"选手”；reporter“记者”；fan“粉丝”。 与ask连用。根据“front yard is a bit overgrown”和 根据“my reporting work”可知，他是一名体育记者。 “windows are a bit.”可知，房子逐渐出现了杂草丛 故选C 生、窗户脏污等问题，说明房屋逐渐出现“毛病”。 2.A【解析】考查名词。句意：在报道工作的间隙，我 故选C。 常去奥运村走走，在那里遇到了许多志愿者。break 3.A【解析】考查动词。句意：我明天会修剪杂草 “休息”；match“比赛”；holiday“假期”；minute“分 cut“修剪”；plant'“种植”；pick“采摘”；water“浇水” 钟”。根据“I would walk around the Olympic 根据“it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown Village'”可知，是在休息时间。故选A。 （杂草丛生的)”可知，前院杂草丛生，所以需要修剪 3B【解析】考查名词。句意：在报道工作的间隙，我 杂草。故选A。 常去奥运村走走，在那里遇到了许多志愿者。 4.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：你的窗户看起来有 player'“选手”；volunteer“志愿者”；visitor“游客”； 点脏。old“旧的”；dirty“脏的”；broken“破碎的”； foreigner'“外国人”。根据下文“To Ceschi,,these vol-- dangerous'“危险的”。根据“wash them tomorrow”可 unteers presented a real picture of China.”可知，他 知，窗户脏了。故选B。 在奥运村里遇见了很多志愿者。故选B。 5,D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：男人的兄弟过来 4.D【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管存在文化差异，我 拜访。come in“进入”；come out“出来”；come on'“开 们还是可以理解彼此，一起成长。because“因为”； 始”；come over'“过来”。根据“pay a visit'”可知，他 unless'“除非”；until“直到”；although“尽管”。根据 的兄弟过来拜访了。故选D。 “there are cultural differences”可知，尽管存在文化 6.A【解析】考查动词。句意：他看了一眼他兄弟的 差异也不影响理解彼此，用although引导让步状语 房子，简直不敢相信他所看到的。believe“相信”； 从句。故选D。 find“找到”；remember'“记得”；realize“意识到”。根 5.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：与志愿者们的合作 据“The yard was a mess,the paint on the walls was 让我感受到，中国是一个愿意与世界联通，并成为 falling down and the windows were.with dirt.”可知， 地球村密不可分的一部分的社会。close'“亲密的”； 房子状况极差，男子感到难以置信。故选A。 simple“简单的”；main“主要的”；separate“分开的”。 7.C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：院子里一片狼藉， 根据语境和备选词可知，中国愿意与世界连接，也 墙上的油漆正在掉落，窗户上满是灰尘。connect 愿意成为地球村密不可分的一部分。be a close part “连接”；f“填满”；cover?“覆盖”；mix“混合”。根据 of“成为密不可分的一部分”。故选A。 “The yard was a mess..with dirt..”可知，此处是描 6.B【解析】考查名词。句意：这次在南京的经历开 述房子的糟糕情况，所以应是窗户被污垢覆盖。be 启了他对中国的热爱。training“训练”；experience covered with“被…覆盖”。故选C。 “经历”；accident“事故”；meeting“会议”。根据“In 8B【解析】考查介词。句意：房子看起来随时都可 2014,he was sent to China as a sports ..to cover the 能倒塌—这都是因为那个男人把所有的事情都 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.”可知，讲述的 推迟到“明天”。during“在…期间”；until“直 是他2014年在南京担任体育记者的经历。故选B。 到”；before“在…之前”；after“在…之后”。根 7.D【解析】考查副词。句意：2016年的夏天，大学 据“put everything off..‘tomorrow'”可知，此处指把 毕业后不久，切斯基决定从罗马搬到北京。recently 所有的事推迟到明天，until符合语境。故选B。 “近期”；finally“最后”；usually“通常”；shortly“不 9.C【解析】考查副词。句意：当我们拖延的时候， 久”。根据“after graduating from university”可知，应 “明天”就会变成“下周”，甚至是“明年”。once“曾 用shortly after表示“不久以后”。故选D。 经”：just“仅仅”；even“甚至”；still“仍然”。根据 8.A【解析】考查动词。句意：在四川，他克服了寒冬 “next week”和“next year'”可知，程度加深，需用“e 和方言：在上海，他加入了一个中文写作俱乐部。o ven”强调递进。故选C。 vercome“克服”；change“改变”；spend“花费”；fight 10B【解析】考查副词。句意：与其空等那个可能永 “打斗”。根据“the freezing winter and dialects”可 远不会到来的“明天”，不如今天就把事情处理好。 知，他克服了严寒天气和语言障碍带来的困难。故 yesterday“昨天”；today“今天”；then“那时”； 选A。 tomorrow“明天”。根据上下文可知，全文主旨是反 9B【解析】考查动词。句意：他甚至乘坐高铁从北 对拖延，强调“今日事今日毕”。故选B。 京到深圳去公园里观看日落。check“检查”；watch N(2025山东烟台) “观看”；catch“抓住”；find“找到”。根据“the sunset 【主旨大意】本文讲述了意大利青年切斯基因报道 in a park”可知，是在公园里看日落。故选B。 2014年南京青奥会与中国结缘的故事。作为体育记 10.C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这里的人们似乎 者，他被志愿者的热情打动，这次经历激发了他对中 拥有无穷的能量，我被这股力量鼓舞和感动。stop 国的热爱。大学毕业后他移居北京，学习中文并著书 “停止”；improve“改善”；move“感动”；greet“问 《汉语梦》，记录在四川、上海等地的多元文化体验。 候”。根据语境和备选词可知，切斯基被中国人这 1.C【解析】考查名词。句意：2014年，他作为体育 股无穷的力量所感动。be moved by“被…感 记者被派往中国南京报道2014青年奥运会。doctor 动”。故选C。 -14