精品解析：内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区亿利东方学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

亿利东方学校2025-2026学年第一学期学科素养综合评价 八年级英语试卷 分值：100分 时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 笔试部分 一、语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据单词划线部分的读音，选出与其他三项不同的一项。 1. A. beach B. meal C. pear D. peace 2. A. far B. warm C. party D. dark 3. A. first B. mirror C. dirty D. shirt 4. A. China B. agree C. apple D. banana 5. A. whale B. fly C. rain D. stay 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 beach /biːtʃ/，划线部分发音为/iː/；meal /miːl/，划线部分发音为/iː/；pear /peə(r)/，划线部分发音为/eə/；peace /piːs/，划线部分发音为/iː/。C项画线部分发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 far /fɑː(r)/，划线部分发音为/ɑː/；warm /wɔːm/，划线部分发音为/ɔː/；party /ˈpɑːrti/，划线部分发音为/ɑː/；dark /dɑːrk/，划线部分发音为/ɑː/。B项画线部分发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 first /fɜːst/，划线部分发音为/ɜː/；mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/，划线部分发音为/ɪ/；dirty /ˈdɜːti/，划线部分发音为/ɜː/；shirt /ʃɜːt/，划线部分发音为/ɜː/。B项画线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 China /ˈtʃaɪnə/，划线部分发音为/ə/；agree /əˈɡriː/，划线部分发音为/ə/；apple /ˈæpl/，划线部分发音为/æ/；banana /bəˈnɑːnə/，划线部分发音为/ə/。C项画线部分发音不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 whale /weɪl/，划线部分发音为/eɪ/；fly /flaɪ/，划线部分发音为/aɪ/；rain /reɪn/，划线部分发音为/eɪ/；stay /steɪ/，划线部分发音为/eɪ/。B项画线部分发音不同。故选B。 二、情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Tony! ____6____ B: Hi, Judy! I’m reading about travelling. A: About travelling? ____7____ B: Yes, I’m planning to travel during my winter vacation. A: ____8____ B: I am not sure. I’m looking for a place to visit. Any advice? A: I think you can go to Sanya. It’s quite warm there in winter. I’m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities. ____9____ B: Sounds great. Thanks for your advice. What’s your plan for the winter vacation? A: I will stay at home. I’ll help my mother with the housework. ____10____ B: Sounds good. A. And the food there is also special. B. I want to go somewhere beautiful and relaxing. C. What are you doing? D. But please tell me about your vacation after coming back. E. Are you planning your winter vacation? F. Where are you going? G. My mother is too busy to do all the housework. 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. F 9. A 10. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，围绕Tony和Judy的寒假旅行计划及假期安排展开，体现了朋友间关于旅行建议和生活规划的交流过程。 【6题详解】 根据B的回答“I’m reading about travelling.”可知，A询问的是对方正在做什么，选项C“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes, I’m planning to travel during my winter vacation.”可知，A询问的是对方是否在计划寒假旅行，选项E“你在计划你的寒假吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【8题详解】 根据B的回答“I am not sure. I’m looking for a place to visit.”可知，A询问的是对方要去哪里旅行，选项F“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选F。 【9题详解】 根据A前文“It’s quite warm there in winter. I’m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities.”可知，三亚有很多有趣的活动，此处是补充三亚的食物特色，选项A“而且那里的食物也很特别。”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据A的表述“I’ll help my mother with the housework.”可知，此处是解释帮忙做家务的原因，选项G“我妈妈太忙了，做不完所有家务。”符合语境。故选G。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Lucy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. We are in the same class, but we are very ____11____. I am a(n) ____12____ girl. I like to talk with people and make new friends. However, Lily is very ____13____. She feels nervous when she speaks to new classmates. I love music. I can ____14____ the flute well. I often ____15____ at our school music festival. Lily doesn’t like music shows, but she is very ____16____ at her studies. She always gets good grades. She likes to ____17____ difficult math problems. She is not ____18____ of any challenge (挑战). After school, I often practice the flute. Lily always ____19____ her homework first. Sometimes, I ____20____ my grades with Lily’s. She is better than me! But it’s OK. We learn from each other and help each other. We are best friends. 11. A. different B. same C. serious 12. A. shy B. lazy C. outgoing 13. A. happy B. loud C. shy 14. A. forget B. play C. think 15. A. breathe B. perform C. decorate 16 A. bad B. hard-working C. different 17. A. guide B. take C. solve 18. A. sick B. afraid C. bored 19. A. knows B. hates C. does 20. A. compare B. pack C. hunt 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy和好友Lily虽在同一班级，但性格、爱好不同，Lucy外向爱音乐，Lily内向擅学习，两人互相学习帮助，是最好的朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班级，但我们非常不同。 different不同的； same相同的；serious严肃的。根据“but”表转折及后文对两人性格、爱好的对比描述，可知此处强调“不同”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我是一个外向的女孩。 shy害羞的，腼腆的；lazy懒惰的；outgoing外向的。根据后文“I like to talk with people and make new friends.”可知是 “外向的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，莉莉非常腼腆。 happy开心的；loud大声的；shy害羞的，腼腆的。根据“She feels nervous when she speaks to new classmates”，可知是“腼腆的”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我吹长笛能吹得很好。 forget忘记；play演奏；think思考。“play the flute”是固定搭配，意为“吹长笛”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我经常在我们学校的音乐节上表演。 breathe呼吸；perform表演；decorate装饰。结合前文“擅长吹长笛”和“学校音乐节”的场景，可知是“表演”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：莉莉不喜欢音乐表演，但她在学习上非常勤奋。 bad糟糕的；hard-working勤奋的；different不同的。根据后文“She always gets good grades”可知是“勤奋的”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她喜欢解决难的数学题。 guide引导；take拿，采取；solve解决。“solve math problems”是常用搭配，意为“解数学题”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她不害怕任何挑战。 sick生病的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。“be afraid of”是固定短语，意为“害怕”，结合前文“喜欢解难题”，可知她不害怕挑战。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：莉莉总是先做她的家庭作业。 knows知道；hates讨厌；does做。“do one’s homework”固定搭配，意为“做家庭作业”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有时，我把我的成绩和莉莉的比较。 compare比较；pack打包；hunt狩猎。“compare...with...”是固定短语，意为“把……和……比较”，结合后文 “She is better than me”，可知是“比较成绩”。故选A。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is very cold in winter in some places. Snow and ice cover the ground. It is hard for animals to find food during these cold days. They get through the hard time in many ways. Some birds fly to other places. Many of them leave before winter comes. They travel to warm places and come back in spring. We call it migration (迁徙). It’s a good way for them to get away from the cold weather. Another good way to get through winter is sleeping. Some animals, such as snakes and bears, hide (隐藏) themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter. We call it hibernation (冬眠). Some animals, like squirrels (松鼠), ______ lots of food in their homes before winter. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and hardly go out. Other animals have to live in the cold winter. Some animals have thick fur (皮毛) to keep warm in winter while some change the colour of the fur. Arctic foxes are brown in summer but their fur turns white in winter. 21. Which of the following animals travel to other places before winter? A. Foxes. B. Squirrels. C. Bears. D. Birds. 22. How do snakes live in winter? A. By changing their colours. B. By sleeping through winter. C. By traveling to warm places. D. By keeping food before winter. 23. Which of the following words can be put in ______? A. store B. find C. eat D. share 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬季寒冷地区的动物们通过迁徙、冬眠、储存食物、靠厚皮毛或变色等不同方式度过寒冬的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to other places. Many of them leave before winter comes...We call it migration.”可知，鸟类会在冬天前前往其他地方。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals, such as snakes and bears, hide themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter.”可知，蛇通过睡觉过冬。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When it gets cold, they stay indoors and hardly go out.”可推知，松鼠需要在冬天前储存食物以供室内食用，store“储存”符合语境。故选A。 B Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? Here is some advice for you. Set good examples in the family. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously (严肃地). This motivates children to do chores, too. Tell children about the importance of doing chores. Discuss the importance of doing chores with children. Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them. Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward them by giving them a prize (奖品). A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚). 24. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Students. 25. Which of the following best describes the first suggestion? A. Doing is better than saying. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Time is money. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 26. What does the underlined word “reward” mean? A. 批评 B. 奖励 C. 教育 D. 评价 27. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何激发孩子做家务的兴趣，给出了树立家庭榜样、告知孩子做家务的重要性、列家务清单、给孩子钱鼓励多做家务等建议。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How to motivate your children to do chores?”以及文章多次提及父母应如何做来激发孩子做家务的兴趣，因此本文主要写给父母。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。第一条建议“Set good examples in the family”强调父母以身作则，与“行胜于言”的含义相符。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“by giving them a prize”可知，“reward”意为“奖励”。故选B。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述如何激发孩子做家务的兴趣，第二至五段分别阐述具体建议，属于总分结构，对应选项A的结构。故选A。 C Sarah A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly (真正地) care about me. I hope he is humorous. Billy A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes. Carol A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely (孤独的). Daz A good friend tries to understand me. He is also a good listener. He puts himself in the other person’s place. 28. Sarah thinks a good friend ______. A. shares everything with her B. learns from her C. is honest with her D. has no sense of humor 29. If you ______, you will be Billy’s friend. A. help him do cooking B. make him happy C. pick up his mistakes D. care about him truly 30. Carol doesn’t like the friend who ______. A. hangs out with her B. has fun with her C. stays with her D. makes her feel lonely 31. According to Daz’s opinion, his friend is ______. A. understanding B. honest C. humorous D. strict 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sarah、Billy、Carol和Daz对“好朋友”的不同看法，围绕朋友的品质、相处方式等方面展开。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sarah的描述“But he should be honest with me and truly care about me.”可知，Sarah认为好朋友应对她诚实。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Billy的描述“He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes.”可知，若你能指出他的错误，会成为Billy的朋友。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Carol的描述“He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely.”可推测，Carol不喜欢让她感到孤独的朋友。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Daz的描述“A good friend tries to understand me. He is also a good listener. He puts himself in the other person’s place.”可知，Daz认为他的朋友是善解人意的。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 D 10th July. Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rented (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a.m., we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and had some tea and food. 11th July. Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played in the sand all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. 12th July. Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 32. How long did Tom’s vacation last? _____________________________________ 33. How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? _____________________________________ 34. Who went fishing during the vacation? _____________________________________ 35. How did they go home? _____________________________________ 【答案】32. For three days. 33. They felt very excited. 34. Tom and his father. 35. They went home by bus. 【解析】 【导语】本文是日记，主要讲述了汤姆和父母于7月10日至12日在东山岛度假的经历，记录了每日的天气、行程及感受。 【32题详解】 根据“We rented a house near the sea for three days.”以及日记时间跨度 (7月10日至12日)，可推知假期持续了三天。故填For three days. 【33题详解】 根据“At about 10:00 a.m., we got to the beach... We felt very excited.”，可知到达海滩时，汤姆一家很兴奋故填They felt very excited. 【34题详解】 根据“My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish.”可知，钓鱼的人是汤姆和他的爸爸。故填Tom and his father. 【35题详解】 根据“Then we took the bus to go home.”可知，他们乘公共汽车回家。故填They went home by bus. 第五部分 语篇填空 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is ____36____ (especial) true. Tom lives in a small house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of ____37____ (amaze) reused treasures. Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready ____38____ (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa ____39____ (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them until each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once ____40____ old wooden box! Now, Tom’s friends give him ____41____ (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special ____42____ almost everything in it ____43____ (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand the ____44____ (important) of reusing old things.” Tom loves adding new life ____45____ old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things wonderful again! 【答案】36. especially 37. amazing 38. to turn 39. reminded 40. an 41. their 42. because 43. has 44. importance 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了10岁的汤姆和他的父亲喜欢收集旧物并将其改造成新物品的故事，体现了“变废为宝”的环保理念和家庭传承的温情。 【36题详解】 句意：对10岁的汤姆来说，这句话尤其正确。空处修饰形容词true，用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 【37题详解】 句意：他们的房子外面看起来普通，但里面充满了令人惊叹的再利用宝物。空处修饰名词treasures，用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，作定语。故填amazing。 【38题详解】 句意：汤姆和他的爸爸喜欢收集旧物品，他们总是准备好将它们变成新的东西。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，空处填不定式形式。故填to turn。 【39题详解】 句意：当汤姆还是个孩子的时候，他的爷爷提醒他不要浪费东西。根据“When Tom was a kid”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式reminded“提醒”。故填reminded。 【40题详解】 句意：汤姆房间里的酷书架曾经是一个旧木箱！此处泛指“一个旧木箱”，old是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，汤姆的朋友们把他们的旧物送给他，而不是扔掉。空处修饰名词things，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的家很特别，因为里面的几乎每样东西都有一个故事。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 43题详解】 句意：我们的家很特别，因为里面的几乎每样东西都有一个故事。根据“Our home is special”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，视作单数，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数has“有”。故填has。 44题详解】 句意：我明白了重复利用旧物的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，空处填名词形式。故填importance。 【45题详解】 句意：汤姆喜欢为旧物赋予新生命。add ... to ...“将……添加到……”，固定短语。故填to。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用适当形式填空。选项中有一项为多余选项。 happy heavy forget easily different hard-working My best friend Lucy and I have many ____46____, but that never stops us from being close. She is much ____47____ than me. I often forget to do my homework, but she always finishes it on time. Sometimes I’m a little ____48____; once I even forgot to bring our movie tickets, but Lucy just laughed and helped me buy new ones. Spending time with her is as ____49____ as breathing. We can talk about anything, from silly jokes to our big dreams. Last Saturday, we went to the park, flew kites, and shared a big ice cream. That day was one of ____50____ days in my life. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. 【答案】46. differences 47. more hard-working 48. forgetful 49. easy 50. the happiest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和最好的朋友Lucy之间的不同点以及相处的快乐时光，展现了两人深厚的友谊。 【46题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友Lucy和我有很多不同点，但这从未阻止我们关系亲密。根据“many”可知需用复数名词，“different”的名词复数形式是“differences”。故填differences。 【47题详解】 句意：她比我勤奋得多，但我经常忘记做作业，她总是按时完成。根据“than”可知用比较级，“hard-working”的比较级是“more hard-working”。故填more hard-working。 【48题详解】 句意：有时我有点健忘；有一次我甚至忘了带电影票，但Lucy只是笑了笑，帮我买了新的。根据“I even forgot to bring our movie tickets”可知，我是健忘的，“forget”的形容词形式“forgetful”表示“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 【49题详解】 句意：和她在一起就像呼吸一样自然。“as...as”中间用形容词原级，be动词后用形容词，“easily”的形容词形式“easy”表示“容易的，自然的”。故填easy。 【50题详解】 句意：那天是我一生中最快乐的日子之一。根据“one of…days in my life.”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，“happy”的最高级是“the happiest”。故填the happiest。 第六部分 书面表达(15分) 51. 每个人都有好朋友，朋友之间既有相同之处，也有不同之处。请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和你最好的朋友。 要点： 1. 朋友的基本信息 (如姓名、年龄等); 2. 你和朋友的相同之处以及不同之处 (如外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、习惯等); 3. 你对你们友谊的看法或感受。 要求： 4. 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥; 5. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 6. 词数80左右。 My Best Friend and I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend and I I have a best friend named Li Hua. He is fourteen years old, the same as me. We share many similarities. We are both tall and like playing basketball. We also enjoy listening to the same music. However, we are different in some ways. I am more outgoing, but he is quieter and very careful. I am good at English, while he does better in math. I think our differences make us learn from each other. We always have a great time together. I believe our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含朋友基本信息、与朋友的异同点、对友谊的看法，注意要点完整，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍朋友的基本信息（如姓名、年龄等）； 第二步：阐述和朋友的相同之处及不同之处（如外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、习惯等）； 第三步：表达对你们友谊的看法或感受。 [亮点词汇] ①similarity相似之处 ②difference不同之处 ③friendship友谊 ④outgoing外向的 [高分句型] ①I am good at English, while he does better in math.（while连接并列句） ②I think our differences make us learn from each other. （宾语从句） 听力部分 听力(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 第一节 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 第二节 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the boy think is the largest animal in the world? A. The blue whale. B. The elephant. C. The tiger. 7. Who runs the fastest? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Tony. 8. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. India. B. China. C. America. 9. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The kangaroo. B. The bear. C. The sheep. 10. What does Linda think of tigers? A. They’re cute. B. They’re strong. C. They’re dangerous. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 亿利东方学校2025-2026学年第一学期学科素养综合评价 八年级英语试卷 分值：100分 时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 笔试部分 一、语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据单词划线部分的读音，选出与其他三项不同的一项。 1. A. beach B. meal C. pear D. peace 2. A. far B. warm C. party D. dark 3. A. first B. mirror C. dirty D. shirt 4. A. China B. agree C. apple D. banana 5. A. whale B. fly C. rain D. stay 二、情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Tony! ____6____ B: Hi, Judy! I’m reading about travelling. A: About travelling? ____7____ B: Yes, I’m planning to travel during my winter vacation. A: ____8____ B: I am not sure. I’m looking for a place to visit. Any advice? A: I think you can go to Sanya. It’s quite warm there in winter. I’m sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities. ____9____ B: Sounds great. Thanks for your advice. What’s your plan for the winter vacation? A: I will stay at home. I’ll help my mother with the housework. ____10____ B: Sounds good. A. And the food there is also special. B. I want to go somewhere beautiful and relaxing. C. What are you doing? D. But please tell me about your vacation after coming back. E. Are you planning your winter vacation? F. Where are you going? G. My mother is too busy to do all the housework. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Lucy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. We are in the same class, but we are very ____11____. I am a(n) ____12____ girl. I like to talk with people and make new friends. However, Lily is very ____13____. She feels nervous when she speaks to new classmates. I love music. I can ____14____ the flute well. I often ____15____ at our school music festival. Lily doesn’t like music shows, but she is very ____16____ at her studies. She always gets good grades. She likes to ____17____ difficult math problems. She is not ____18____ of any challenge (挑战). After school, I often practice the flute. Lily always ____19____ her homework first. Sometimes, I ____20____ my grades with Lily’s. She is better than me! But it’s OK. We learn from each other and help each other. We are best friends. 11. A. different B. same C. serious 12 A. shy B. lazy C. outgoing 13. A. happy B. loud C. shy 14. A. forget B. play C. think 15. A. breathe B. perform C. decorate 16. A. bad B. hard-working C. different 17. A. guide B. take C. solve 18. A. sick B. afraid C. bored 19. A. knows B. hates C. does 20. A. compare B. pack C. hunt 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is very cold in winter in some places. Snow and ice cover the ground. It is hard for animals to find food during these cold days. They get through the hard time in many ways. Some birds fly to other places. Many of them leave before winter comes. They travel to warm places and come back in spring. We call it migration (迁徙). It’s a good way for them to get away from the cold weather. Another good way to get through winter is sleeping. Some animals, such as snakes and bears, hide (隐藏) themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter. We call it hibernation (冬眠). Some animals, like squirrels (松鼠), ______ lots of food in their homes before winter. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and hardly go out. Other animals have to live in the cold winter. Some animals have thick fur (皮毛) to keep warm in winter while some change the colour of the fur. Arctic foxes are brown in summer but their fur turns white in winter. 21. Which of the following animals travel to other places before winter? A. Foxes. B. Squirrels. C. Bears. D. Birds. 22 How do snakes live in winter? A. By changing their colours. B. By sleeping through winter. C. By traveling to warm places. D. By keeping food before winter. 23. Which of the following words can be put in ______? A. store B. find C. eat D. share B Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? Here is some advice for you. Set good examples in the family. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously (严肃地). This motivates children to do chores, too. Tell children about the importance of doing chores. Discuss the importance of doing chores with children. Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them. Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward them by giving them a prize (奖品). A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚). 24. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Students. 25. Which of the following best describes the first suggestion? A. Doing is better than saying. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Time is money. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 26. What does the underlined word “reward” mean? A. 批评 B. 奖励 C. 教育 D. 评价 27. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C Sarah A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly (真正地) care about me. I hope he is humorous. Billy A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes. Carol A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely (孤独的). Daz A good friend tries to understand me. He is also a good listener. He puts himself in the other person’s place. 28. Sarah thinks a good friend ______. A. shares everything with her B. learns from her C. is honest with her D. has no sense of humor 29. If you ______, you will be Billy’s friend. A. help him do cooking B. make him happy C. pick up his mistakes D. care about him truly 30. Carol doesn’t like the friend who ______. A. hangs out with her B. has fun with her C. stays with her D. makes her feel lonely 31. According to Daz’s opinion, his friend is ______. A. understanding B. honest C. humorous D. strict 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 D 10th July. Sunny My name is Tom. Today, my parents and I decided to go on a vacation. In the morning, we took the bus to Dongshan Island, a beautiful island with nice beaches. We rented (租) a house near the sea for three days. We brought some tea and food with us, because we wanted to have a relaxing time. At about 10:00 a.m., we got to the beach. There were lots of people there. We felt very excited. My father went swimming in the sea. My mother and I sat on the beach and had some tea and food. 11th July. Rainy We got up early in the morning. When we walked to the beach, there were only a few people. We saw the sunrise there. How beautiful it was! Then we walked along the beach and played in the sand all morning. My father and I went fishing in the afternoon, but we didn’t get any fish, because it rained heavily. 12th July. Sunny It was a fine day today. How time flies! It was the last day of our vacation. We ate some seafood at noon. It tasted delicious. Then we took the bus to go home. It was really a great vacation. 32. How long did Tom’s vacation last? _____________________________________ 33 How did Tom’s family feel when they got to the beach? _____________________________________ 34. Who went fishing during the vacation? _____________________________________ 35. How did they go home? _____________________________________ 第五部分 语篇填空 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is ____36____ (especial) true. Tom lives in a small house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of ____37____ (amaze) reused treasures. Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready ____38____ (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa ____39____ (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them until each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once ____40____ old wooden box! Now, Tom’s friends give him ____41____ (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special ____42____ almost everything in it ____43____ (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand the ____44____ (important) of reusing old things.” Tom loves adding new life ____45____ old things His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things wonderful again! 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用适当形式填空。选项中有一项为多余选项。 happy heavy forget easily different hard-working My best friend Lucy and I have many ____46____, but that never stops us from being close. She is much ____47____ than me. I often forget to do my homework, but she always finishes it on time. Sometimes I’m a little ____48____; once I even forgot to bring our movie tickets, but Lucy just laughed and helped me buy new ones. Spending time with her is as ____49____ as breathing. We can talk about anything, from silly jokes to our big dreams. Last Saturday, we went to the park, flew kites, and shared a big ice cream. That day was one of ____50____ days in my life. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. 第六部分 书面表达(15分) 51. 每个人都有好朋友，朋友之间既有相同之处，也有不同之处。请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和你最好的朋友。 要点： 1. 朋友的基本信息 (如姓名、年龄等); 2. 你和朋友的相同之处以及不同之处 (如外貌、性格、兴趣爱好、习惯等); 3. 你对你们友谊的看法或感受。 要求： 4. 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥; 5. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 6. 词数80左右。 My Best Friend and I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听力(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 第一节 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 第二节 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the boy think is the largest animal in the world? A. The blue whale. B. The elephant. C. The tiger. 7. Who runs the fastest? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Tony. 8. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. India. B. China. C. America. 9. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The kangaroo. B. The bear. C. The sheep. 10. What does Linda think of tigers? A. They’re cute. B. They’re strong. C. They’re dangerous. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $